CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Nippon-shiki — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"14df0149-2a66-4483-913e-f11dd29b2d2a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Nippon-shiki","wgTitle":"Nippon-shiki","wgCurRevisionId":175140714,"wgRevisionId":175140714,"wgArticleId":156939,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article manquant de références depuis septembre 2014","Article manquant de références/Liste complète","Article pouvant contenir un travail inédit","Article à référence nécessaire","Portail:Langues/Articles liés","Portail:Langues/Articles liés directement","Portail:Société/Articles liés","Portail:Japon/Articles liés","Portail:Asie/Articles liés","Romanisation du japonais"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Nippon-shiki","wgRelevantArticleId":156939,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1507700","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Nippon-shiki — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon-shiki"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon-shiki"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Nippon-shiki rootpage-Nippon-shiki skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Nippon-shiki" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Nippon-shiki" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Nippon-shiki" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Nippon-shiki" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tableau_de_transcription_des_syllabaires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tableau_de_transcription_des_syllabaires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tableau de transcription des syllabaires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tableau_de_transcription_des_syllabaires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Remarques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remarques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Remarques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remarques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparaison_avec_les_autres_systèmes_de_transcription" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparaison_avec_les_autres_systèmes_de_transcription"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Comparaison avec les autres systèmes de transcription</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparaison_avec_les_autres_systèmes_de_transcription-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Nippon-shiki</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 19 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihon-shiki" title="Nihon-shiki – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nihon-shiki" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasyon_na_Nihon-shiki" title="Romanisasyon na Nihon-shiki – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Romanisasyon na Nihon-shiki" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihon-shiki" title="Nihon-shiki – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nihon-shiki" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon-System" title="Nippon-System – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nippon-System" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihon-shiki_romanization" title="Nihon-shiki romanization – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nihon-shiki romanization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihon-shiki" title="Nihon-shiki – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nihon-shiki" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihon-shiki" title="Nihon-shiki – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nihon-shiki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alih_aksara_Nihon-shiki" title="Alih aksara Nihon-shiki – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alih aksara Nihon-shiki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihon-shiki" title="Nihon-shiki – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nihon-shiki" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%AD%97" title="日本式ローマ字 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日本式ローマ字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%8B%9D_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="일본식 로마자 표기법 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본식 로마자 표기법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perumian_Nihon-shiki" title="Perumian Nihon-shiki – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perumian Nihon-shiki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihon-shiki" title="Nihon-shiki – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nihon-shiki" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ниппон-сики – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ниппон-сики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihon-shiki" title="Nihon-shiki – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nihon-shiki" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasyong_Nihon-shiki" title="Romanisasyong Nihon-shiki – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Romanisasyong Nihon-shiki" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihon-shiki" title="Nihon-shiki – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nihon-shiki" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ніхон-сікі – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ніхон-сікі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="日本式罗马字 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日本式罗马字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1507700#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nippon-shiki" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Nippon-shiki" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nippon-shiki"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nippon-shiki"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Nippon-shiki" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Nippon-shiki" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&oldid=175140714" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Nippon-shiki&id=175140714&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNippon-shiki"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNippon-shiki"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nippon-shiki"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nippon-shiki&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1507700" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-09" data-sort-value="2014-09">septembre 2014</time>).</small> </p> <div class="nomobile"> <p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p> <b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a></div> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-grave"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Travail_in%C3%A9dit" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg/45px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg/68px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg/90px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article peut contenir un <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Travaux_in%C3%A9dits" title="Wikipédia:Travaux inédits">travail inédit</a> ou des déclarations <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">non vérifiées</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-09" data-sort-value="2014-09">septembre 2014</time>).</small> </p> <div class="nomobile"> <p>Vous pouvez aider en ajoutant des références ou en supprimant le contenu inédit. </p> <ul><li>Si <u>vous ne connaissez pas le sujet</u>, laissez ce bandeau <small>(vous pouvez alors contacter les auteurs)</small>.</li> <li>Si vous supprimez le contenu mis en cause <small>(vous pouvez préalablement contacter les auteurs)</small>,</li></ul> <dl><dd>argumentez précisément cette suppression dans la <a href="/wiki/Discussion:Nippon-shiki" title="Discussion:Nippon-shiki">page de discussion</a></dd> <dd>(un manque de référence n'est pas un argument ; une recherche réelle de référence doit avoir été effectuée, être formellement documentée).</dd></dl> Voir la <a href="/wiki/Discussion:Nippon-shiki" title="Discussion:Nippon-shiki">page de discussion</a> pour plus de détails.</div> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>La méthode <i><b>Nippon-shiki</b></i> ou <i><b>Nihon-shiki</b></i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">日本式</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span> est une méthode de <a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji">romanisation du japonais</a> introduite en 1885 par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakadate_Aikitsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanakadate Aikitsu (page inexistante)">Tanakadate Aikitsu</a> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">田中舘愛橘</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span>. Elle est fondée sur une structure logique (<a href="/wiki/Produit_cart%C3%A9sien" title="Produit cartésien">produit cartésien</a> de consonnes initiales et de voyelles finales), qui permet une construction naturelle des <a href="/wiki/Affixe" title="Affixe">suffixes</a> verbaux. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tableau_de_transcription_des_syllabaires">Tableau de transcription des syllabaires</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Tableau de transcription des syllabaires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tableau de transcription des syllabaires"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" width="70%"> <caption>Nippon-shiki </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#EFEFFF" valign="top" align="center"> <td>あ <i>a</i> </td> <td>い <i>i</i> </td> <td>う <i>u</i> </td> <td>え <i>e</i> </td> <td>お <i>o</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFFF" valign="top" align="center"> <td>か <i>ka</i> </td> <td>き <i>ki</i> </td> <td>く <i>ku</i> </td> <td>け <i>ke</i> </td> <td>こ <i>ko</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">きゃ <i>kya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">きゅ <i>kyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">きょ <i>kyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFFF" valign="top" align="center"> <td>さ <i>sa</i> </td> <td>し <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r216721247">.mw-parser-output .texte-bleu{color:var(--color-progressive,#002bb8)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-day .mw-parser-output .texte-bleu{color:#002bb8}</style><span class="texte-bleu"><i>si</i></span> </td> <td>す <i>su</i> </td> <td>せ <i>se</i> </td> <td>そ <i>so</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">しゃ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721247"><span class="texte-bleu"><i>sya</i></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">しゅ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721247"><span class="texte-bleu"><i>syu</i></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">しょ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721247"><span class="texte-bleu"><i>syo</i></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFFF" valign="top" align="center"> <td>た <i>ta</i> </td> <td>ち <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721247"><span class="texte-bleu"><i>ti</i></span> </td> <td>つ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721247"><span class="texte-bleu"><i>tu</i></span> </td> <td>て <i>te</i> </td> <td>と <i>to</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">ちゃ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721247"><span class="texte-bleu"><i>tya</i></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">ちゅ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721247"><span class="texte-bleu"><i>tyu</i></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">ちょ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721247"><span class="texte-bleu"><i>tyo</i></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFFF" valign="top" align="center"> <td>な <i>na</i> </td> <td>に <i>ni</i> </td> <td>ぬ <i>nu</i> </td> <td>ね <i>ne</i> </td> <td>の <i>no</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">にゃ <i>nya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">にゅ <i>nyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">にょ <i>nyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFFF" valign="top" align="center"> <td>は <i>ha</i> </td> <td>ひ <i>hi</i> </td> <td>ふ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721247"><span class="texte-bleu"><i>hu</i></span> </td> <td>へ <i>he</i> </td> <td>ほ <i>ho</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">ひゃ <i>hya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">ひゅ <i>hyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">ひょ <i>hyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFFF" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ま <i>ma</i> </td> <td>み <i>mi</i> </td> <td>む <i>mu</i> </td> <td>め <i>me</i> </td> <td>も <i>mo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">みゃ <i>mya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">みゅ <i>myu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">みょ <i>myo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFFF" valign="top" align="center"> <td>や <i>ya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td>ゆ <i>yu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td>よ <i>yo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFFF" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ら <i>ra</i> </td> <td>り <i>ri</i> </td> <td>る <i>ru</i> </td> <td>れ <i>re</i> </td> <td>ろ <i>ro</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">りゃ <i>rya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">りゅ <i>ryu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FEEFFE">りょ <i>ryo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFFF" valign="top" align="center"> <td>わ <i>wa</i> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r216721251">.mw-parser-output .texte-rouge{color:var(--color-destructive,#ff0000)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-day .mw-parser-output .texte-rouge{color:#ff0000}</style><span class="texte-rouge">ゐ <i>wi</i></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721251"><span class="texte-rouge">ゑ <i>we</i></span> </td> <td>を <i>wo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFFF" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td>ん <i>n</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>が <i>ga</i> </td> <td>ぎ <i>gi</i> </td> <td>ぐ <i>gu</i> </td> <td>げ <i>ge</i> </td> <td>ご <i>go</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎゃ <i>gya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎゅ <i>gyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎょ <i>gyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ざ <i>za</i> </td> <td>じ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721247"><span class="texte-bleu"><i>zi</i></span> </td> <td>ず <i>zu</i> </td> <td>ぜ <i>ze</i> </td> <td>ぞ <i>zo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td bgcolor="#F0F5DE">じゃ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721247"><span class="texte-bleu"><i>zya</i></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">じゅ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721247"><span class="texte-bleu"><i>zyu</i></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">じょ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721247"><span class="texte-bleu"><i>zyo</i></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>だ <i>da</i> </td> <td>ぢ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721247"><span class="texte-bleu"><i>di</i></span> </td> <td>づ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721247"><span class="texte-bleu"><i>du</i></span> </td> <td>で <i>de</i> </td> <td>ど <i>do</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ば <i>ba</i> </td> <td>び <i>bi</i> </td> <td>ぶ <i>bu</i> </td> <td>べ <i>be</i> </td> <td>ぼ <i>bo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びゃ <i>bya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びゅ <i>byu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びょ <i>byo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ぱ <i>pa</i> </td> <td>ぴ <i>pi</i> </td> <td>ぷ <i>pu</i> </td> <td>ぺ <i>pe</i> </td> <td>ぽ <i>po</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴゃ <i>pya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴゅ <i>pyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴょ <i>pyo</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Les caractères en <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721251"><span class="texte-rouge">rouge</span> sont maintenant obsolètes. </p><p>Les caractères en <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216721247"><span class="texte-bleu">bleu</span> sont les syllabes dont les transcriptions diffèrent de la transcription <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thode_Hepburn" title="Méthode Hepburn">Hepburn</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Remarques">Remarques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Remarques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Remarques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Les voyelles longues peuvent être marquées en <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a> de multiples façons : <ul><li>あ + あ = <i>aa</i> ;</li> <li>い + い = <i>ii</i> ;</li> <li>う + う = <i>û</i> ;</li> <li>え + い = <i>ei</i> ;</li> <li>お + う = <i>ô</i>, mais お + お = <i>oo</i>.</li> <li>Par exemple : <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B4ky%C3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Tôkyô">Tôkyô</a></i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">東京, とうきょう</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span> et <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Csaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ōsaka">Oosaka</a></i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">大阪, おおさか</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span></li></ul></li> <li>Les consonnes <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9mination" title="Gémination">géminées</a> indiquées en <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a> par un っ sont doublées. <ul><li>Par exemple : <a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">札幌, さっぽろ</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span></li></ul></li> <li>Le <i><b>n</b></i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">ん</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span> est une consonne finale. Pour la distinguer du « n » initial des caractères (な, に, ぬ, ね et の), on le fait suivre d'une apostrophe si nécessaire. <ul><li>Par exemple : <i>kan'i</i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">簡易, かんい</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>, <span title="Information complémentaire">« facile »</span>)</span> et <i>kani</i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">蟹, かに</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>, <span title="Information complémentaire">« crabe »</span>)</span></li></ul></li> <li>Tanakadate a introduit son système de transcription en 1885. Depuis, la langue a évolué. Notamment les sons <i>kwa</i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">くゎ</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span> et <i>gwa</i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">ぐゎ</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span> ont été assimilés respectivement à <i>ka</i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">か</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span> et <i>ga</i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">が</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span>. De même, les sons <i>wi</i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">ゐ</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span> et <i>we</i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">ゑ</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span> ont disparu. D'un autre côté, la transcription ignore les syllabes étendues.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparaison_avec_les_autres_systèmes_de_transcription"><span id="Comparaison_avec_les_autres_syst.C3.A8mes_de_transcription"></span>Comparaison avec les autres systèmes de transcription</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Comparaison avec les autres systèmes de transcription" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Comparaison avec les autres systèmes de transcription"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thode_Hepburn" title="Méthode Hepburn">transcription Hepburn</a> est plus fidèle à la <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A9tique" title="Phonétique">phonétique</a> du <a href="/wiki/Japonais" title="Japonais">japonais</a>. Entre autres, les transcriptions de tous les caractères tracés en bleu dans le tableau précédent sont différentes.</li> <li>La transcription <a href="/wiki/Kunrei" title="Kunrei">Kunrei</a> peut être perçue comme une version moderne de la transcription <i>Nippon-shiki</i>. <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">Le Nippon-shiki en est même assimilé à une version restreinte de la norme <a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">ISO</a> 3602 décrivant le Kunrei-shiki.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup></li></ul> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" align="center" class="wikitable"> <caption>Différences entre les principales méthodes de transcription du japonais </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></th> <th>Nippon-shiki</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kunrei" title="Kunrei">Kunrei</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thode_Hepburn" title="Méthode Hepburn">Hepburn</a> </th></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>し</td> <td>si</td> <td>si</td> <td>shi </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ち</td> <td>ti</td> <td>ti</td> <td>chi </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>じ</td> <td>zi</td> <td>zi</td> <td>ji </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ぢ</td> <td><b>di</b></td> <td>zi</td> <td>ji </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>しゃ</td> <td>sya</td> <td>sya</td> <td>sha </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>ちゃ</td> <td>tya</td> <td>tya</td> <td>cha </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td>じゃ</td> <td>zya</td> <td>zya</td> <td>ja </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89critures_japonaises" title="Modèle:Palette Écritures japonaises"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89critures_japonaises&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89critures_du_japonais" title="Écritures du japonais">Écritures du japonais</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">漢字</span>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" title="Tōyō kanji">tōyō kanji</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">当用漢字</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" title="Jōyō kanji">jōyō kanji</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">常用漢字</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gakush%C5%AB_kanji" title="Gakushū kanji">gakushū kanji</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">学習漢字</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jinmeiy%C5%8D_kanji" title="Jinmeiyō kanji">jinmeiyō kanji</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">人名用漢字</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABjitai" title="Kyūjitai">kyūjitai</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">旧字体</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shinjitai" title="Shinjitai">shinjitai</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">新字体</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ateji" title="Ateji">ateji</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">当て字</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">仮名</span>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">man'yōgana</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">万葉仮名</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">平仮名</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">片仮名</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">hentaigana</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">変体仮名</span>)</li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"><b>Emplois spécifiques</b> : <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana">furigana</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">振り仮名</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Okurigana" title="Okurigana">okurigana</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">送り仮名</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rekishiteki_kanazukai" title="Rekishiteki kanazukai">rekishiteki kanazukai</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">歴史的仮名遣</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><i><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji">Rōmaji</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thode_Hepburn" title="Méthode Hepburn">Hepburn</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kunrei" title="Kunrei">kunrei-shiki</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">nippon-shiki</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese:_The_Spoken_Language" title="Japanese: The Spoken Language">JSL</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/W%C4%81puro_r%C5%8Dmaji" title="Wāpuro rōmaji">wāpuro rōmaji</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillisation_du_japonais" title="Cyrillisation du japonais">Cyrillisation du japonais</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portal_Languages_icon.svg/24px-Portal_Languages_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portal_Languages_icon.svg/36px-Portal_Languages_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portal_Languages_icon.svg/48px-Portal_Languages_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail:Langues">Portail des langues</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Japon" title="Portail du Japon"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/66px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Japon" title="Portail:Japon">Portail du Japon</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&oldid=175140714">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&oldid=175140714</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Romanisation_du_japonais" title="Catégorie:Romanisation du japonais">Romanisation du japonais</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_manquant_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences_depuis_septembre_2014" title="Catégorie:Article manquant de références depuis septembre 2014">Article manquant de références depuis septembre 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_manquant_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences/Liste_compl%C3%A8te" title="Catégorie:Article manquant de références/Liste complète">Article manquant de références/Liste complète</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_pouvant_contenir_un_travail_in%C3%A9dit" title="Catégorie:Article pouvant contenir un travail inédit">Article pouvant contenir un travail inédit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_%C3%A0_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Catégorie:Article à référence nécessaire">Article à référence nécessaire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Langues/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Langues/Articles liés">Portail:Langues/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Langues/Articles_li%C3%A9s_directement" title="Catégorie:Portail:Langues/Articles liés directement">Portail:Langues/Articles liés directement</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Société/Articles liés">Portail:Société/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Japon/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Japon/Articles liés">Portail:Japon/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Asie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Asie/Articles liés">Portail:Asie/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 29 septembre 2020 à 14:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Nippon-shiki" title="Spécial:Citer/Nippon-shiki">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><i>Nippon-shiki</i></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>19 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5446f9ddb-hzrqz","wgBackendResponseTime":136,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.158","walltime":"0.198","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1616,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":48355,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6690,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4986,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 153.163 1 -total"," 28.06% 42.983 1 Modèle:Palette"," 25.82% 39.554 1 Modèle:Portail"," 25.54% 39.122 1 Modèle:Palette_Écritures_japonaises"," 25.00% 38.292 1 Modèle:À_sourcer"," 24.68% 37.803 1 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation"," 20.04% 30.698 5 Modèle:Liste_horizontale"," 19.91% 30.496 2 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_d'avertissement"," 19.33% 29.604 16 Modèle:Lang"," 11.53% 17.654 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.058","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4211453,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-57bccb6b4d-lqmbj","timestamp":"20250223222656","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Nippon-shiki","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nippon-shiki","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1507700","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1507700","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-12-04T06:50:00Z","dateModified":"2020-09-29T13:43:48Z","headline":"syst\u00e8me de romanisation pour la translitt\u00e9ration de la langue japonaise en alphabet latin"}</script> </body> </html>