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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Kana" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Kana" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tableau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tableau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tableau</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tableau-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Tableau</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tableau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Codification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lien_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lien_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Lien externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lien_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 62 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="كانا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кана – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF)" title="কানা (জাপানি লিপি) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কানা (জাপানি লিপি)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%81-mi%C3%A0ng" title="Gā-miàng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gā-miàng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="کانا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(p%C3%ADsmo)" title="Kana (písmo) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kana (písmo)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(skriftsystem)" title="Kana (skriftsystem) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kana (skriftsystem)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanische_Schrift#Kana" title="Japanische Schrift – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Japanische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(kiri)" title="Kana (kiri) – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kana (kiri)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(japoniera)" title="Kana (japoniera) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kana (japoniera)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="کانا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(kirjoitusj%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4)" title="Kana (kirjoitusjärjestelmä) – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kana (kirjoitusjärjestelmä)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF)" title="काना (लिपि) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काना (लिपि)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(pismo)" title="Kana (pismo) – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kana (pismo)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_kana" title="Aksara kana – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara kana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="仮名 (文字) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="仮名 (文字)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ponslakyle%27u" title="ponslakyle'u – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ponslakyle'u" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf_Kana" title="Huruf Kana – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Huruf Kana" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98_(%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90)" title="가나 (문자) – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가나 (문자)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(soratra)" title="Kana (soratra) – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kana (soratra)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Kana" title="Tulisan Kana – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulisan Kana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%94" title="ခန – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခန" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(Japans)" title="Kana (Japans) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kana (Japans)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(pismo)" title="Kana (pismo) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kana (pismo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кана – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(p%C3%ADsma)" title="Kana (písma) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kana (písma)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(pismo)" title="Kana (pismo) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kana (pismo)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(skriftsystem)" title="Kana (skriftsystem) – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kana (skriftsystem)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D2%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3)" title="Кана (ҷопонӣ) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кана (ҷопонӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="คานะ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คานะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кана – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(yapon_alifbosi)" title="Kana (yapon alifbosi) – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kana (yapon alifbosi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D%EF%BC%88%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%EF%BC%89" title="假名（文字） – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="假名（文字）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字) – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="假名 (文字)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="假名 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="假名" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="假名 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="假名" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187659#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Kana" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kana"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kana"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Kana" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Kana" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&oldid=220310529" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Kana&id=220310529&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKana"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKana"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kana"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kana&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kana" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187659" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Kana_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kana (homonymie)">Kana (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-09" data-sort-value="2014-09">septembre 2014</time>).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p><p><b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-grave"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Travail_in%C3%A9dit" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg/45px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg/68px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg/90px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article peut contenir un <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Travaux_in%C3%A9dits" title="Wikipédia:Travaux inédits">travail inédit</a> ou des déclarations <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">non vérifiées</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-09" data-sort-value="2014-09">septembre 2014</time>).</small> </p><p>Vous pouvez aider en ajoutant des références ou en supprimant le contenu inédit. Voir la <a href="/wiki/Discussion:Kana" title="Discussion:Kana">page de discussion</a> pour plus de détails. </p> </div></div> <p>Les <b>kanas</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">仮名</span>, <i title="Transcription Hepburn" class="lang-ja-Latn-alalc97" lang="ja-Latn-alalc97">kana</i><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>, <span title="Information complémentaire">le mot <i>kana</i> devient souvent le suffixe <i>-gana</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> dans un <a href="/wiki/Mot_compos%C3%A9" title="Mot composé">mot composé</a></span>)</span> sont des caractères de l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_japonaise" class="mw-redirect" title="Écriture japonaise">écriture japonaise</a> qui notent chacun une <a href="/wiki/More_(phonologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="More (phonologie)">more</a> (unité de rythme différente de la <a href="/wiki/Syllabe" title="Syllabe">syllabe</a>). Ils ne sont donc pas similaires aux lettres de l’<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a> qui, elles, notent théoriquement des <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A8me" title="Phonème">phonèmes</a>. Les kanas s’utilisent conjointement aux <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanjis</a> (les <a href="/wiki/Caract%C3%A8res_chinois" title="Caractères chinois">caractères d'origine chinoise</a>). Ils permettent de noter phonétiquement la langue, ce qui n’est pas en usage avec les <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanjis</a> — sauf dans le cas des <i><a href="/wiki/Ateji" title="Ateji">ateji</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les kana sont une simplification de kanji déjà existants. Ainsi, あ /a/ est issu de 安 /an/. </p><p>Les kana ont été standardisés en 1900 afin de les unifier et ainsi d'éviter la dispersion liée aux usages régionaux. Une réforme a été effectuée après la défaite du Japon à la fin de la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, en 1946, afin d’améliorer la compréhension de la lecture<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il existe deux types principaux de kana en japonais moderne : </p> <ul><li>les <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiraganas</a>, pour l'écriture des <a href="/wiki/Morph%C3%A8me" title="Morphème">morphèmes</a> grammaticaux et pour l'écriture (ou la <a href="/wiki/Transcription_et_translitt%C3%A9ration" title="Transcription et translittération">transcription</a>) de certains mots japonais ;</li> <li>les <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakanas</a>, pour la transcription des termes étrangers et d’un grand nombre d’<a href="/wiki/Emprunt_lexical" title="Emprunt lexical">emprunts lexicaux</a> non chinois.</li></ul> <p>Les kanas peuvent être utilisés pour aider à la lecture de kanjis : on les appelle alors <i><a href="/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana">furigana</a></i>. </p><p>Les kanas, bien que visuellement différents des kanjis (consulter <a href="/wiki/Extension_g%C3%A9ographique_et_linguistique_des_sinogrammes#Distinguer_a_priori_le_chinois_du_japonais" title="Extension géographique et linguistique des sinogrammes">l’article sur l’extension géographique et linguistique des sinogrammes pour un exemple en image</a>), proviennent bien, comme le <i><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">bopomofo</a></i>, de simplifications du tracé de quelques <a href="/wiki/Sinogramme" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinogramme">sinogrammes</a> appelés <i><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">man'yōgana</a></i> (simplifications qui n'ont rien à voir avec celle des <a href="/wiki/Simplification_des_sinogrammes" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplification des sinogrammes">caractères dits « simplifiés »</a>, qu’ils soient chinois ou japonais). </p><p>Ils ont conservé de cette origine une caractéristique importante : ils se tracent eux aussi dans un carré virtuel de format invariant (voir <a href="/wiki/Composition_d%27un_sinogramme" title="Composition d'un sinogramme">Composition d'un sinogramme</a> pour plus de détails). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tableau">Tableau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Tableau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tableau"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chaque case contient à gauche le <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a> (écriture syllabique cursive) et à droite le <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a> (écriture syllabique « carrée », principalement pour les emprunts, transcriptions étrangères et toponymes), et au-dessus la romanisation <i><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji">rōmaji</a></i> selon la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thode_Hepburn" title="Méthode Hepburn">méthode Hepburn</a>. Pour connaître la prononciation, croiser la colonne de la voyelle avec la ligne de la consonne : par exemple, <i>ka</i> s'écrit <span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">[か]</span> en hiragana. </p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="table-layout:fixed;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;border-collapse:collapse;background:#F8FAFF;line-height:1.1;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#DDDDFF"> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#EEEEEE">Voyelles<br /> d’allongement </th> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden" width="10%"><i>‹-a›</i> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden" width="10%"><i>‹-i›</i> </td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" width="30%">  </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden" width="10%"><i>‹-u›</i> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden" width="10%"><i>‹-e›</i> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden" width="10%"><i>‹-o›</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDDDFF" lang="ja"> <td>〈<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ぁ">ぁ</a>〉</td> <td>〈<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ァ">ァ</a>〉 </td> <td>〈<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%83" class="mw-redirect" title="ぃ">ぃ</a>〉</td> <td>〈<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ィ">ィ</a>〉 </td> <td>〈<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%85" class="mw-redirect" title="ぅ">ぅ</a>〉</td> <td>〈<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="ゥ">ゥ</a>〉 </td> <td>〈<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ぇ">ぇ</a>〉</td> <td>〈<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ェ">ェ</a>〉 </td> <td>〈<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%89" class="mw-redirect" title="ぉ">ぉ</a>〉</td> <td>〈<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="ォ">ォ</a>〉 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#EEEEEE">Voyelles<br /> initiales </th> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden" width="11%"><i>a</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden" width="11%"><i>i</i> </td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden" width="11%"><i>u</i> / <i>‹w-›</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden" width="11%"><i>e</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden" width="11%"><i>o</i> </td></tr> <tr lang="ja"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%82" title="あ">あ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ア">ア</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%84" title="い">い</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="イ">イ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%86" title="う">う</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="ウ">ウ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%88" title="え">え</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="エ">エ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8A" title="お">お</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="オ">オ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="22" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="41" bgcolor="#EEEEEE">Syllabes<br /> consonnantiques </th> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ka</i> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ki</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>kya</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>kyu</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>kyo</i> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ku</i> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ke</i> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ko</i> </td></tr> <tr lang="ja"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8B" title="か">か</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="カ">カ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8D" title="き">き</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="キ">キ</a> </td> <td>きゃ</td> <td>キャ </td> <td>きゅ</td> <td>キュ </td> <td>きょ</td> <td>キョ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8F" title="く">く</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="ク">ク</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%91" title="け">け</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="ケ">ケ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%93" title="こ">こ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="コ">コ</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDFFDD"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ga</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>gi</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>gya</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>gyu</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>gyo</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>gu</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ge</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>go</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDFFDD" lang="ja"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="が">が</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="ガ">ガ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="ぎ">ぎ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ギ">ギ</a> </td> <td>ぎゃ</td> <td>ギャ </td> <td>ぎゅ</td> <td>ギュ </td> <td>ぎょ</td> <td>ギョ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ぐ">ぐ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="グ">グ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%92" class="mw-redirect" title="げ">げ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ゲ">ゲ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="ご">ご</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="ゴ">ゴ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="21" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>sa</i> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>shi</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>sha</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>shu</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>sho</i> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>su</i> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>se</i> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>so</i> </td></tr> <tr lang="ja"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%95" title="さ">さ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="サ">サ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%97" title="し">し</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="シ">シ</a> </td> <td>しゃ</td> <td>シャ </td> <td>しゅ</td> <td>シュ </td> <td>しょ</td> <td>ショ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%99" title="す">す</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="ス">ス</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9B" title="せ">せ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="セ">セ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9D" title="そ">そ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="ソ">ソ</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDFFDD"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>za</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ji</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ja</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ju</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>jo</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>zu</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ze</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>zo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDFFDD" lang="ja"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%96" class="mw-redirect" title="ざ">ざ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="ザ">ザ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%98" class="mw-redirect" title="じ">じ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ジ">ジ</a> </td> <td>じゃ</td> <td>ジャ </td> <td>じゅ</td> <td>ジュ </td> <td>じょ</td> <td>ジョ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="ず">ず</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="ズ">ズ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="ぜ">ぜ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="ゼ">ゼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="ぞ">ぞ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ゾ">ゾ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="21" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ta</i> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>chi</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>cha</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>chu</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>cho</i> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>tsu</i> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>te</i> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>to</i> </td></tr> <tr lang="ja"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9F" title="た">た</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="タ">タ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A1" title="ち">ち</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%81" class="mw-redirect" title="チ">チ</a> </td> <td>ちゃ</td> <td>チャ </td> <td>ちゅ</td> <td>チュ </td> <td>ちょ</td> <td>チョ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A4" title="つ">つ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%84" class="mw-redirect" title="ツ">ツ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A6" title="て">て</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%86" class="mw-redirect" title="テ">テ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A8" title="と">と</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%88" class="mw-redirect" title="ト">ト</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDFFDD"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>da</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ji</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden" bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><i>‹ja›</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden" bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><i>‹ju›</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden" bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><i>‹jo›</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>zu</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>de</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>do</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDFFDD" lang="ja"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="だ">だ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ダ">ダ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ぢ">ぢ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ヂ">ヂ</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">〈ぢゃ〉</td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">〈ヂャ〉 </td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">〈ぢゅ〉</td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">〈ヂュ〉 </td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">〈ぢょ〉</td> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF">〈ヂョ〉 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="づ">づ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%85" class="mw-redirect" title="ヅ">ヅ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="で">で</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%87" class="mw-redirect" title="デ">デ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="ど">ど</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%89" class="mw-redirect" title="ド">ド</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="21" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>na</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ni</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>nya</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>nyu</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>nyo</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>nu</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ne</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>no</i> </td></tr> <tr lang="ja"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AA" title="な">な</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="ナ">ナ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AB" title="に">に</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="ニ">ニ</a> </td> <td>にゃ</td> <td>ニャ </td> <td>にゅ</td> <td>ニュ </td> <td>にょ</td> <td>ニョ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AC" title="ぬ">ぬ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ヌ">ヌ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AD" title="ね">ね</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ネ">ネ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AE" title="の">の</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="ノ">ノ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="21" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ha</i> / <i>a-</i> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>hi</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>hya</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>hyu</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>hyo</i> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>fu</i> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>he</i> / <i>e-</i> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ho</i> / <i>o-</i> </td></tr> <tr lang="ja"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AF" title="は">は</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="ハ">ハ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B2" title="ひ">ひ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%92" class="mw-redirect" title="ヒ">ヒ</a> </td> <td>ひゃ</td> <td>ヒャ </td> <td>ひゅ</td> <td>ヒュ </td> <td>ひょ</td> <td>ヒョ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B5" title="ふ">ふ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95" class="mw-redirect" title="フ">フ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B8" title="へ">へ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ヘ">ヘ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BB" title="ほ">ほ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="ホ">ホ</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDFFDD"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ba</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>bi</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>bya</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>byu</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>byo</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>bu</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>be</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>bo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDFFDD" lang="ja"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ば">ば</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="バ">バ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="び">び</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%93" class="mw-redirect" title="ビ">ビ</a> </td> <td>びゃ</td> <td>ビャ </td> <td>びゅ</td> <td>ビュ </td> <td>びょ</td> <td>ビョ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="ぶ">ぶ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%96" class="mw-redirect" title="ブ">ブ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="べ">べ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ベ">ベ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="ぼ">ぼ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="ボ">ボ</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDFFDD"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>pa</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>pi</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>pya</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>pyu</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>pyo</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>pu</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>pe</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>po</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDFFDD" lang="ja"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="ぱ">ぱ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%91" class="mw-redirect" title="パ">パ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="ぴ">ぴ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%94" class="mw-redirect" title="ピ">ピ</a> </td> <td>ぴゃ</td> <td>ピャ </td> <td>ぴゅ</td> <td>ピュ </td> <td>ぴょ</td> <td>ピョ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="ぷ">ぷ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97" class="mw-redirect" title="プ">プ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="ぺ">ぺ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="ペ">ペ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="ぽ">ぽ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ポ">ポ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="21" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ma</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>mi</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>mya</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>myu</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>myo</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>mu</i> / <i>‹-n›</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>me</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>mo</i> </td></tr> <tr lang="ja"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BE" title="ま">ま</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="マ">マ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BF" title="み">み</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="ミ">ミ</a> </td> <td>みゃ</td> <td>ミャ </td> <td>みゅ</td> <td>ミュ </td> <td>みょ</td> <td>ミョ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%80" title="む">む</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="ム">ム</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%81" title="め">め</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="メ">メ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%82" title="も">も</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="モ">モ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="21" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">»»» </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><i>*</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>-ya</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>-yu</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>-yo</i> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">««« </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><i>*</i> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">««« </td></tr> <tr lang="ja"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%83" class="mw-redirect" title="ゃ">ゃ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ャ">ャ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%85" class="mw-redirect" title="ゅ">ゅ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="ュ">ュ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ょ">ょ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ョ">ョ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ya</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>yu</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>yo</i> </td></tr> <tr lang="ja"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%84" title="や">や</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="ヤ">ヤ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%86" title="ゆ">ゆ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="ユ">ユ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%88" title="よ">よ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ヨ">ヨ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="21" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ra</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ri</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>rya</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ryu</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ryo</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ru</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>re</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>ro</i> </td></tr> <tr lang="ja"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%89" title="ら">ら</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="ラ">ラ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8A" title="り">り</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="リ">リ</a> </td> <td>りゃ</td> <td>リャ </td> <td>りゅ</td> <td>リュ </td> <td>りょ</td> <td>リョ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8B" title="る">る</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="ル">ル</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8C" title="れ">れ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="レ">レ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8D" title="ろ">ろ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ロ">ロ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="21" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>wa</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden" bgcolor="#FFDDDD"><i>(wi)</i> </td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">  </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><i>*</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden" bgcolor="#FFDDDD"><i>(we)</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>wo</i> / <i>o-</i> </td></tr> <tr lang="ja"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8F" title="わ">わ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="ワ">ワ</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFDDDD">(<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%90" title="ゐ">ゐ</a>)</td> <td bgcolor="#FFDDDD">(<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ヰ">ヰ</a>) </td> <td bgcolor="#FFDDDD">(<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%91" title="ゑ">ゑ</a>)</td> <td bgcolor="#FFDDDD">(<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="ヱ">ヱ</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%92" title="を">を</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ヲ">ヲ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="21" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">  </th> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <th colspan="8" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">  </th> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:hidden"><i>-n</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">  </th> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0;width:1px;font-size:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">  </th></tr> <tr lang="ja"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%93" title="ん">ん</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="ン">ン</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kana_chart.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kana_chart.png/300px-Kana_chart.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kana_chart.png/450px-Kana_chart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kana_chart.png/600px-Kana_chart.png 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption>Autre représentation possible (simplifiée).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Certaines combinaisons rares ou anciennes (hors de l’écriture de base la plus courante) sont marquées entre ‹chevrons› (et sur fond bleu pour les kanas correspondants) dans le tableau ci-dessus.</li> <li>Le syllabaire comprend aussi certaines <a href="/wiki/More_(linguistique)" title="More (linguistique)">mores</a> sous deux variantes : normale ou minuscule (les variantes normales sont toujours en attaque de syllabe ou constituent la syllabe entière ; les minuscules sont de même forme, seulement réduites en hauteur, et servent à allonger une autre syllabe d’attaque pour en former une autre plus complexe).</li> <li>Les kanas entre parenthèses pour <i>wi</i> et <i>we</i> ne sont pratiquement plus utilisés aujourd’hui (ces combinaisons sont montrées dans le tableau ci-dessus sur fond rouge).</li> <li>Certaines consonnes peuvent être modifiées avec un signe diacritique supplémentaire (commun aux hiraganas et katakanas) de voisement <span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">[゛]</span> (<i>dakuten</i>) ou de dévoisement <span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">[゜]</span> (<i>handakuten</i>), placé dans l’angle supérieur droit, pour former des consonnes supplémentaires ; ces combinaisons sont montrées dans le tableau ci-dessus (sur fond vert). <ul><li>Les syllabes avec une consonne « mouillée » s’obtiennent avec un kana du deuxième groupe de colonnes (kana en <i>-i</i>, éventuellement modifiés par un diacritique) suivi d'un kana de la ligne en <i>y-</i> (normalement dans sa forme minuscule).</li> <li>Les syllabes avec voyelles longues sont allongées en ajoutant après le kana de la syllabe d’attaque (avec la voyelle courte) le kana de la voyelle <i>u</i> (normalement dans sa version minuscule), sauf pour le kana de la voyelle initiale <i>o</i> qui est parfois redoublé (car son allongement moderne en <i>ō</i> traduit en fait un ancien <i>‹owo›</i>).</li> <li>Les consonnes géminées sont indiquées en les faisant précéder du kana pour <i>tsu</i> dans sa version minuscule, qui ne peut apparaître qu'avant une consonne sourde ; il est représenté en rōmaji en doublant la consonne qui le suit.</li> <li>Les autres diphtongues sont représentées en complétant le kana d’attaque, avec soit des voyelles katakanas supplémentaires (dans leur variante minuscule), soit les syllabes en <i>y-</i> (ces dernières aussi en minuscule, comme montré dans le tableau ci-dessus dans les colonnes <i>-ya</i>, <i>-yu</i>, <i>-yo</i>) ou en ou <i>w-</i>.</li></ul></li></ul> <table style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr align="center" valign="bottom"> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="width:180px; font-family:Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, sans-serif; font-family :inherit;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12" style="font-family:inherit; background:#e0e0e0; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td width="8%"></td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"></td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">k</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">s</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">t</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">n</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">h</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">m</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">y</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">r</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">w</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%82" title="あ">あ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8B" title="か">か</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%95" title="さ">さ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9F" title="た">た</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AA" title="な">な</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AF" title="は">は</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BE" title="ま">ま</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%84" title="や">や</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%89" title="ら">ら</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8F" title="わ">わ</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">i</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%84" title="い">い</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8D" title="き">き</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%97" title="し">し</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A1" title="ち">ち</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AB" title="に">に</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B2" title="ひ">ひ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BF" title="み">み</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8A" title="り">り</a></td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%90" title="ゐ">ゐ</a>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">u</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%86" title="う">う</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8F" title="く">く</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%99" title="す">す</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A4" title="つ">つ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AC" title="ぬ">ぬ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B5" title="ふ">ふ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%80" title="む">む</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%86" title="ゆ">ゆ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8B" title="る">る</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%93" title="ん">ん</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">e</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%88" title="え">え</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%91" title="け">け</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9B" title="せ">せ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A6" title="て">て</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AD" title="ね">ね</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B8" title="へ">へ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%81" title="め">め</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8C" title="れ">れ</a></td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%91" title="ゑ">ゑ</a>) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">o</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8A" title="お">お</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%93" title="こ">こ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9D" title="そ">そ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A8" title="と">と</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AE" title="の">の</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BB" title="ほ">ほ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%82" title="も">も</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%88" title="よ">よ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8D" title="ろ">ろ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%92" title="を">を</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="width:180px; font-family:Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, sans-serif; font-family :inherit;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12" style="font-family:inherit; background:#e0e0e0; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td width="8%"></td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"></td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">k</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">s</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">t</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">n</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">h</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">m</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">y</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">r</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">w</td> <td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%82" title="あ">ア</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8B" title="か">カ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%95" title="さ">サ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9F" title="た">タ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AA" title="な">ナ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AF" title="は">ハ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BE" title="ま">マ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%84" title="や">ヤ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%89" title="ら">ラ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8F" title="わ">ワ</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">i</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%84" title="い">イ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8D" title="き">キ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%97" title="し">シ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A1" title="ち">チ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AB" title="に">ニ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B2" title="ひ">ヒ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BF" title="み">ミ</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8A" title="り">リ</a></td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%90" title="ゐ">ヰ</a>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">u</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%86" title="う">ウ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8F" title="く">ク</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%99" title="す">ス</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A4" title="つ">ツ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AC" title="ぬ">ヌ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B5" title="ふ">フ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%80" title="む">ム</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%86" title="ゆ">ユ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8B" title="る">ル</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%93" title="ん">ン</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">e</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%88" title="え">エ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%91" title="け">ケ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9B" title="せ">セ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A6" title="て">テ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AD" title="ね">ネ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B8" title="へ">ヘ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%81" title="め">メ</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8C" title="れ">レ</a></td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%91" title="ゑ">ヱ</a>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">o</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8A" title="お">オ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%93" title="こ">コ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9D" title="そ">ソ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A8" title="と">ト</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AE" title="の">ノ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BB" title="ほ">ホ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%82" title="も">モ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%88" title="よ">ヨ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8D" title="ろ">ロ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%92" title="を">ヲ</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>(*) Le japonais n’a pas de kana pour représenter les sons : <ul><li><i>yi</i> (remplacé par les kanas pour les voyelles <i>i</i> et <i>-i</i>, la seconde en minuscule, dans les emprunts hors du japonais),</li> <li><i>ye</i> (remplacé par les kanas pour les voyelles <i>i</i> et <i>-e</i>, la seconde en minuscule, dans les emprunts hors du japonais) et</li> <li><i>wu</i> (remplacé par les kanas pour les voyelles <i>u</i> et <i>-u</i>, la seconde en minuscule, dans les emprunts hors du japonais).</li></ul></li> <li>Les autres voyelles ou consonnes non japonaises sont normalement (le plus souvent) exprimées par une des lettres du syllabaire katakana.</li> <li>Toutefois le syllabaire katakana contient en plus : <ul><li>la syllabe supplémentaire <span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">[ヴ]</span> (<i>vu</i>) non représentée en hiragana, qui s’écrit comme la voyelle <i>u</i> avec le diacritique de voisement <span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">[゛]</span> (<i>dakuten</i>),</li> <li>et les mores minuscules <span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">[ヵ]</span> (<i>-ka</i>) et <span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">[ヶ]</span> (<i>-ke</i>) elles aussi destinées à former des syllabes complexes après un autre kana normal en <i>-a</i> (mais dont le <i>a</i> ne se prononce normalement pas).</li></ul></li> <li>Le kana <i>-n</i> est une ancienne syllabe <i>mu</i> et n’est employé qu’en finale d’un mot ; devenue une simple more (et non une syllabe complète), il prolonge la syllabe de base (qui peut être elle-même composée de plusieurs mores dont la more initiale dans le syllabaire normal).</li> <li>Les syllabes <i>ha</i>, <i>he</i> et <i>wo</i> se transcrivent en <i><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji">rōmaji</a></i> respectivement <i>wa</i>, <i>e</i> et <i>o</i> quand elles sont employées en tant que particules <a href="/wiki/Clitique" title="Clitique">clitiques</a>, conformément à leur prononciation (et alors se détachent du mot dans la romanisation Hepburn, avec un <a href="/wiki/Trait_d%27union" title="Trait d'union">trait d’union</a> pour les distinguer de la voyelle initiale associée).</li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Codification">Codification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Codification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le code <a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a> des kanas est « Hrkt ». Ce code concerne les textes contenant uniquement des caractères <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a>, mais pas les textes contenant d'autres caractères. </p><p>Les caractères des deux écritures syllabaires japonaises sont encodés séparément dans Unicode, <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite des précisions supplémentaires." style="cursor:help;">puisqu’en dépit de leur similitude et leur utilisation dans la même langue, ils permettent de distinguer certains mots, morphèmes ou usages qui en réalité ne se prononcent pas nécessairement de la même façon, les kanas dans une seule des deux écritures ne suffisant pas à les transcrire complètement.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait" title="Aide:Préciser un fait">[Quoi ?]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Le mot « kana » est mentionné dans au moins deux dictionnaires usuels francophones et s'accorde donc comme tous les noms communs français.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Voir <i><a href="/wiki/Rendaku" title="Rendaku">Rendaku</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://courses.educ.ubc.ca/etec540/May08/bylsmad/Kana/Consequences/TheRecentPast/SmallButBigChanges/SmallButBigChanges.html"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">When a “hospital” is the same as a “beauty parlour”</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://courses.educ.ubc.ca/etec540/May08/bylsmad/Kana/Consequences/TheRecentPast/SmallButBigChanges/SmallButBigChanges.html">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://courses.educ.ubc.ca/etec540/May08/bylsmad/Kana/Consequences/TheRecentPast/SmallButBigChanges/SmallButBigChanges.html">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/http://courses.educ.ubc.ca/etec540/May08/bylsmad/Kana/Consequences/TheRecentPast/SmallButBigChanges/SmallButBigChanges.html">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:http://courses.educ.ubc.ca/etec540/May08/bylsmad/Kana/Consequences/TheRecentPast/SmallButBigChanges/SmallButBigChanges.html">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span>, université de Colombie britannique <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-12-02" data-sort-value="2014-12-02">2 décembre 2014</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brng.jp/50renshuu.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Kana : un livre d’exercice</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">brng.jp/50renshuu.pdf</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-09" data-sort-value="2020-10-09">9 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PCJnq_-oT8">[1]</a> vidéo de Julien Fontanier présentant les hiragana</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnjpl0mNQOQ">[2]</a>vidéo de Julien Fontanier présentant les katakana</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89critures_japonaises" title="Modèle:Palette Écritures japonaises"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89critures_japonaises&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89critures_du_japonais" title="Écritures du japonais">Écritures du japonais</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">漢字</span>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" title="Tōyō kanji">tōyō kanji</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">当用漢字</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" title="Jōyō kanji">jōyō kanji</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">常用漢字</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gakush%C5%AB_kanji" title="Gakushū kanji">gakushū kanji</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">学習漢字</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jinmeiy%C5%8D_kanji" title="Jinmeiyō kanji">jinmeiyō kanji</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">人名用漢字</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABjitai" title="Kyūjitai">kyūjitai</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">旧字体</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shinjitai" title="Shinjitai">shinjitai</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">新字体</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ateji" title="Ateji">ateji</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">当て字</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kana</a> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">仮名</span>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">man'yōgana</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">万葉仮名</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">平仮名</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">片仮名</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">hentaigana</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">変体仮名</span>)</li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"><b>Emplois spécifiques</b> : <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana">furigana</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">振り仮名</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Okurigana" title="Okurigana">okurigana</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">送り仮名</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rekishiteki_kanazukai" title="Rekishiteki kanazukai">rekishiteki kanazukai</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">歴史的仮名遣</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><i><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji">Rōmaji</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thode_Hepburn" title="Méthode Hepburn">Hepburn</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kunrei" title="Kunrei">kunrei-shiki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nippon-shiki" title="Nippon-shiki">nippon-shiki</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese:_The_Spoken_Language" title="Japanese: The Spoken Language">JSL</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/W%C4%81puro_r%C5%8Dmaji" title="Wāpuro rōmaji">wāpuro rōmaji</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillisation_du_japonais" title="Cyrillisation du japonais">Cyrillisation du japonais</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Japon" title="Portail du Japon"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/66px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Japon" title="Portail:Japon">Portail du Japon</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail de l’écriture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/24px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/36px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/48px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail:Écriture">Portail de l’écriture</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kana&oldid=220310529">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kana&oldid=220310529</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Kana" title="Catégorie:Kana">Kana</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a 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