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Danemark – Profil des pays de l’UE | Union européenne 

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href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_sk" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sk" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sk">slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_sl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sl">slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_fi" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="fi" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fi</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="fi">suomi</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_sv" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sv" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sv">svenska</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category" data-ecl-language-list-non-eu><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category-title">Autres langues</div><ul class="ecl-site-header__language-list"><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_ru" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ru</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">русский</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_uk" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">uk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">yкраїнська</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="ecl-site-header__search-container" role="search"> <a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__search-toggle" href="" data-ecl-search-toggle="true" aria-controls="oe-search-search-form" aria-expanded="false" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="img"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#search"></use></svg>Rechercher 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data-ecl-menu-open aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#hamburger"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#close-filled"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Menu</span></span></button><section class="ecl-menu__inner" data-ecl-menu-inner aria-label="Menu"><header class="ecl-menu__inner-header"><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__close" type="submit" data-ecl-menu-close ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Fermer</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use 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xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Previous items</span></span></button><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__items-next ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-items-next tabindex="-1" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Next items</span></span></button><ul class="ecl-menu__list" data-ecl-menu-list><li class="ecl-menu__item" data-ecl-menu-item id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-756158347-0"><a href="/index_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Home" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-756158347-0-link" >Accueil</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--current ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-756158347-1"><a href="/principles-countries-history_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link ecl-menu__link--current" data-untranslated-label="Principles,&#x20;countries,&#x20;history" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-756158347-1-link" >Principes, pays, histoire</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Acc&#x00E9;der&#x20;aux&#x20;sous-&#x00E9;l&#x00E9;ments" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-756158347-1-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/principles-and-values_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Principles&#x20;and&#x20;values" >Principes et valeurs</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/facts-and-figures-european-union_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Facts&#x20;and&#x20;figures&#x20;on&#x20;the&#x20;European&#x20;Union&#x20;" >Faits et chiffres sur l’Union européenne </a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__subitem--current" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink ecl-menu__sublink--current" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;countries" aria-current="page" >Pays de l’UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-enlargement_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;enlargement" >Élargissement de l’UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/history-eu_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="History&#x20;of&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Histoire de l&#039;UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/symbols_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Symbols" >Symboles</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/languages_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Languages" >Langues</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-made-easy_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;made&#x20;easy" >Faciliter la compréhension de l’UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/principles-countries-history_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Tout afficher</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-756158347-2"><a href="/institutions-law-budget_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Institutions,&#x20;law,&#x20;budget" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-756158347-2-link" >Institutions, droit, budget</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Acc&#x00E9;der&#x20;aux&#x20;sous-&#x00E9;l&#x00E9;ments" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-756158347-2-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Institutions&#x20;and&#x20;bodies" >Institutions et organes</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/leadership_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Leadership&#x20;" >Direction</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/law_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Law" >Législation</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/budget_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Budget" >Budget</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/euro_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="The&#x20;Euro" >L’euro</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/institutions-law-budget_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Tout afficher</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-756158347-3"><a href="/priorities-and-actions_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Priorities&#x20;and&#x20;actions" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-756158347-3-link" >Priorités et actions</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Acc&#x00E9;der&#x20;aux&#x20;sous-&#x00E9;l&#x00E9;ments" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-756158347-3-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/eu-priorities_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;priorities" >Priorités de l&#039;UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/actions-topic_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Actions&#x20;by&#x20;topic" >Actions par domaine</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/european-years_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="European&#x20;years" >Les Années européennes</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/eu-support-ukraine_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;support&#x20;for&#x20;Ukraine" >Le soutien de l’UE à l&#039;Ukraine</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/priorities-and-actions_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Tout afficher</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-756158347-4"><a href="/live-work-study_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Live,&#x20;work,&#x20;study" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-756158347-4-link" >Vivre, travailler, étudier</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Acc&#x00E9;der&#x20;aux&#x20;sous-&#x00E9;l&#x00E9;ments" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-756158347-4-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/living-eu_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Living&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Vivre dans l&#039;UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/travelling-eu_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Travelling&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Voyager dans l&#039;UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/participate-interact-vote_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Participate,&#x20;interact,&#x20;vote" >Participer, interagir et voter</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/immigration-eu_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Immigration&#x20;to&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Immigration vers l&#039;UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/working-eu_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Working&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Travailler dans l&#039;UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/doing-business-eu_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Doing&#x20;business&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Faire des affaires dans l&#039;UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/import-and-export_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Import&#x20;and&#x20;export" >Importer et exporter</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/funding-grants-subsidies_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Funding,&#x20;grants,&#x20;subsidies" >Financement, aides et subventions</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/public-contracts_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Public&#x20;contracts" >Marchés publics</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/studying-and-training-eu_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Studying&#x20;and&#x20;training&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Suivre des études ou une formation dans l’UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/jobs-and-traineeships-eu-institutions_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Jobs&#x20;and&#x20;traineeships&#x20;in&#x20;EU&#x20;institutions" >Offres d&#039;emploi et de stages dans les institutions de l’UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/live-work-study_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon 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focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Pays de l’UE</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page"><span>Danemark</span></li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__info"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>Danemark</span></h1></div><div class="ecl-page-header__description-container"><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-page-header__picture-thumbnail" ><img class="ecl-page-header__description-thumbnail" src="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_small_no_crop/public/2022-02/Flag_of_Denmark.png?itok=m8jLl6-e" alt="Denmark flag" ></picture></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2199"></a> <h2 class='ecl-u-type-heading-2'>Présentation  </h2> <article class="ecl-featured-item" ><div class="ecl-featured-item__container ecl-featured-item__container--right"><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-featured-item__description"><div class="ecl"><p><strong>Capitale</strong>: Copenhague &nbsp;</p><p><strong>Langue officielle de l'UE</strong>: danois &nbsp;</p><p><strong>État membre de l’UE</strong>: depuis le 1<sup>er</sup>&nbsp;janvier&nbsp;1973 &nbsp;</p><p><strong>Monnaie</strong>: couronne danoise (DKK). Le Danemark a négocié une clause d’exemption de l'<a href="https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/euro/eu-countries-and-euro/denmark-and-euro_fr">euro</a>, en vertu de laquelle il n’est pas obligé de l’adopter.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Espace Schengen</strong>: membre depuis le <a href="https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen-borders-and-visa/schengen-area_fr">25&nbsp;mars&nbsp;2001</a> &nbsp;</p><p><strong>Chiffres</strong>: &nbsp;</p><ul><li>Superficie: 42&nbsp;925&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> &nbsp;</li><li>Population: 5&nbsp;961&nbsp;249&nbsp;habitants (2024)  &nbsp;</li></ul><p><sup>(Source : </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/home"><sup>Eurostat</sup></a><sup> - chiffres concernant </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/93b20335-b0da-4c31-841a-2eea735895fc?lang=fr"><sup>la superficie</sup></a><sup> et la </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/f4e55477-525a-41d4-acee-f63b529ddfcc?lang=fr"><sup>population</sup></a><sup>)  &nbsp;</sup></p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-media-container ecl-featured-item__media_container" ><figure class="ecl-media-container__figure"><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-media-container__picture" ><img class="ecl-media-container__media" src="https://european-union.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_medium_no_crop/public/2023-12/Denmark.png?itok=Qm6zYjhA" alt="Denmark in Europe" ></picture></figure></div></div></div></article> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_434"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Système politique</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Le Danemark est une monarchie constitutionnelle. Il est doté d’un système parlementaire représentatif, avec un Premier ministre, qui est le chef du gouvernement, et un monarque, qui est le chef de l’État, mais dont les fonctions sont purement représentatives et protocolaires. Le royaume comprend également deux territoires autonomes situés dans l’océan Atlantique, qui ne font pas partie de l’Union européenne: les Îles Féroé et le Groenland.&nbsp;</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_435"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Commerce et économie</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Le Danemark se classe au quatrième rang de l’Union européenne en termes de PIB par habitant, avec 48&nbsp;000&nbsp;euros, ce qui est nettement supérieur à la moyenne de l’UE (37&nbsp;600&nbsp;euros). Le PIB du pays représente 2,2&nbsp;% du PIB total de l’UE. &nbsp;</p><p><sup>(Source : Eurostat – chiffres concernant le </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/3b840ba1-9c24-41f2-88d6-ccea828df7ff?lang=fr"><sup>PIB par habitant </sup></a><sup>et le </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/55ca63bc-f2dd-4bea-b0e0-1395d0490c45?lang=fr"><sup>PIB</sup></a><sup>)</sup>  &nbsp;</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2200"></a> <article lang="en"> <div><script type="application/json">{"utility":"wcloud","url":"https:\/\/europa.eu\/assets\/wcloud\/widgets\/202312\/cfe2f010-99c6-11ee-b496-97545761de26\/uec.json"}</script> </div> </article> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2201"></a> <div class="ecl"><p><sup>(Source : Eurostat – chiffres concernant les </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/b1c04f12-089e-4c9f-90b5-525f981bfa09?lang=fr"><sup>exportations et importations</sup></a><sup>) </sup> &nbsp;</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2202"></a> <div class="ecl"><h2>Le Danemark dans l'UE &nbsp;</h2></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2210"></a> <div class="ecl-accordion" data-ecl-auto-init="Accordion" data-ecl-accordion ><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-0-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-0-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Parlement européen  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-0-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-0-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Le Danemark compte 15&nbsp;représentants au <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/european-parliament_fr">Parlement européen</a>. Découvrez qui sont ces <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/fr/search/advanced?name=&amp;countryCode=DK">députés européens</a> et suivez les activités du <a href="https://copenhagen.europarl.europa.eu/da">bureau du Parlement européen au Danemark</a>.  &nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-1-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-1-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Conseil de l’Union européenne  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-1-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-1-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Les ministres nationaux se réunissent régulièrement au sein du <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/council-european-union_fr">Conseil de l'UE</a> pour adopter la législation européenne et coordonner les politiques. Des <a href="https://op.europa.eu/fr/web/who-is-who/organization/-/organization/GOVREP/MDR_GOVREP_MDR2_GOVREP_DNK">représentants</a> du gouvernement danois assistent plusieurs fois par an aux réunions du Conseil consacrées à leur domaine de compétence. &nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-2-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-2-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Présidence du Conseil de l&#039;Union européenne  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-2-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-2-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Le Conseil de l'UE n'est pas dirigé par un président permanent (contrairement à la Commission et au Parlement), mais par le pays assurant la <a href="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/fr/council-eu/presidency-council-eu/">présidence du Conseil</a>, qui change tous les 6&nbsp;mois.  &nbsp;</p><p>Durant ces 6&nbsp;mois, les ministres de ce pays président les réunions du Conseil, participent à l'élaboration de l'ordre du jour des réunions dans les différents domaines politiques et facilitent le dialogue avec les autres institutions européennes.  &nbsp;</p><p>Dates des présidences danoises:  &nbsp;</p><p>juill.-déc. 1973 | janv.-juin 1978 | juill.-déc. 1982 | juill.-déc. 1987 | janv.-juin 1993 | juill.-déc. 2002 | janv.-juin 2012 | juil.-déc. 2025&nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-3-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-3-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Commission européenne  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-3-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-3-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Le membre de la <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/european-commission_fr">Commission européenne</a> nommé par le Danemark est <a href="https://commissioners.ec.europa.eu/margrethe-vestager_fr">Margrethe Vestager</a>. Elle est vice-présidente exécutive chargée d’une Europe adaptée à l’ère du numérique et elle est également chargée de la politique de concurrence. &nbsp;</p><p>La Commission est représentée dans chaque pays de l'UE par un bureau local appelé «représentation». En savoir plus sur la <a href="https://denmark.representation.ec.europa.eu/index_da">représentation de la Commission au Danemark</a>.  &nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-4-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-4-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Comité économique et social européen  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-4-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-4-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Le Danemark dispose de <a href="https://memberspage.eesc.europa.eu/members?country=DK&amp;function=MEM">9&nbsp;représentants</a> au sein du <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/european-economic-and-social-committee-eesc_fr" class="ecl-link">Comité économique et social européen</a>. Cet organe consultatif, qui représente les employeurs, les travailleurs et d'autres groupes d'intérêts, donne son avis sur les propositions d'actes législatifs, ce qui permet d'avoir une idée plus précise des incidences de ces propositions sur le monde du travail et la situation sociale dans les différents pays.  &nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-5-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-5-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Comité européen des régions  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-5-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-5-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Le Danemark dispose de <a href="https://cor.europa.eu/fr/node/69/danemark" class="ecl-link">9&nbsp;représentants</a> au sein du <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/european-committee-regions-cor_fr">Comité européen des régions</a>, l’assemblée des représentants des pouvoirs locaux et régionaux de l'UE. Cet organe consultatif est invité à donner son avis sur les propositions d'actes législatifs, afin de garantir que ces actes tiennent compte du point de vue de chaque région de l'UE. &nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-6-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-6-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Représentation permanente auprès de l&#039;UE  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-6-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-6-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Le Danemark communique en outre avec les institutions européennes par l'intermédiaire de sa <a href="https://eu.um.dk/en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--icon ecl-link--icon-after"><span class="ecl-link__label">représentation permanente</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external" /></svg></a> à Bruxelles. Cette «ambassade du Danemark auprès de l'UE» a principalement pour mission de s'assurer que les intérêts et les politiques du pays sont pris en compte et défendus dans toute la mesure du possible dans l'UE.  &nbsp;</p></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_437"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Budgets et financements</h2> <div class="ecl"><h3>Quelle est la contribution du Danemark au budget de l’UE et que perçoit-il en retour? &nbsp;</h3><p>Le budget de l’UE est essentiel pour garantir que l’Europe reste une force démocratique, pacifique, prospère et compétitive. L’UE l’utilise pour financer ses priorités et grands projets que la plupart des pays de l’UE ne pourraient financer seuls.   &nbsp;</p><p>Les <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/eu-budget/long-term-eu-budget/2021-2027/benefits-eu-budget_fr" class="ecl-link">avantages</a> découlant de l’adhésion à l’UE dépassent largement le montant des contributions au budget de l’UE, et les exemples sont nombreux. Tous les États membres bénéficient de leur participation au marché unique, d'une approche commune des défis communs que sont la migration, le terrorisme et le changement climatique, ainsi que d’avantages concrets tels que l’amélioration des infrastructures de transport, des services publics modernisés et numérisés et des soins médicaux de pointe.  &nbsp;</p><p>La contribution financière de chaque État membre au <a href>budget de l'UE</a> est calculée équitablement. Plus l'économie d'un pays est importante, plus sa contribution est élevée, et inversement. &nbsp;</p><p>Le budget de l’UE ne consiste pas à donner et recevoir: il s’agit de contribuer collectivement à rendre l’Europe et le monde meilleurs pour tous.   &nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/eu-budget/long-term-eu-budget/2021-2027/spending-and-revenue_fr">Dépenses et recettes du budget de l’UE par pays et par an</a> &nbsp;</p><h3>Projets financés par l'UE au Danemark  &nbsp;</h3><p>Les fonds provenant du budget de l'UE contribuent à financer des programmes et des projets dans tous les pays de l’UE, dans des domaines tels que la construction de routes, l'octroi de subventions aux chercheurs ou la protection de l'environnement.  &nbsp;</p><p>En savoir plus sur la manière dont le <a href="https://kohesio.ec.europa.eu/fr/?mapRegion=Denmark,Q12#my-region">Danemark bénéficie des fonds de l’UE</a> et sur <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/business-economy-euro/economic-recovery/recovery-and-resilience-facility/country-pages/denmarks-recovery-and-resilience-plan_fr">les fonds pour la relance dans votre pays ou votre région</a>. &nbsp;</p></div> </div> <div class="related-links"> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Autres liens</h2> <div class="ecl-list"> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 "><a href="https://www.stm.dk/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Gouvernement danois</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external"></use></svg></a></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 "><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/countryfacts/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Statistiques sur le Danemark</a></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 last-item-column last-item"><a href="https://www.visitdenmark.com/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Tourisme au Danemark</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external"></use></svg></a></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-socialshare"> <div class="ecl-social-media-share"> <p class="ecl-social-media-share__description"> Partager cette page </p> <script type="application/json">{"service":"share","version":"2.0","networks":["twitter","facebook","linkedin","email","more"],"display":"icons","stats":true,"selection":true}</script> </div> </div> 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