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Danemarca – Profilul țării | Uniunea Europeană 

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href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_et" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="et" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">et</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="et">eesti</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_el" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="el" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">el</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="el">ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="en" ><span 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class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="lv">latviešu</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_lt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="lt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="lt">lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_hu" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="hu" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hu</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="hu">magyar</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a 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href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_sk" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sk" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sk">slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_sl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sl">slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_fi" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="fi" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fi</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="fi">suomi</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_sv" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sv" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sv">svenska</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category" data-ecl-language-list-non-eu><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category-title">Alte limbi</div><ul class="ecl-site-header__language-list"><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_ru" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ru</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">русский</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_uk" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">uk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">yкраїнська</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="ecl-site-header__search-container" role="search"> <a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__search-toggle" href="" data-ecl-search-toggle="true" aria-controls="oe-search-search-form" aria-expanded="false" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="img"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#search"></use></svg>Căutați </a> <form class="ecl-search-form ecl-site-header__search" role="search" action="/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_ro" method="post" id="oe-search-search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8" data-ecl-search-form ><div class="ecl-form-group"><label for="edit-keys" id="edit-keys-label" class="ecl-form-label ecl-search-form__label" >Căutați</label><input id="edit-keys" class="ecl-text-input ecl-text-input--m ecl-search-form__text-input form-search ecl-search-form__text-input" name="keys" type="search" ></div><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--primary ecl-search-form__button ecl-search-form__button" type="submit" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#search"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Căutați</span></span></button><input data-drupal-selector="form-s0ltnxvef9-ojvkdevfcefggh2o8iw7sauzenaxm360" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-S0lTNXvEF9_OjVkDEVFCefgGH2O8Iw7saUzENaxm360" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-oe-search-search-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="oe_search_search_form" /></form> <script type="application/json">{"service":"search","results":"in","form":".ecl-search-form","lang":"ro","key":"EUNION"}</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__banner"></div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-horizontal-menu"> <nav class="ecl-menu" data-ecl-menu data-ecl-menu-max-lines="2" data-ecl-auto-init="Menu" data-ecl-menu-label-open="Menu" data-ecl-menu-label-close="Închideți" aria-expanded="false" role="navigation" aria-label="Meniu&#x20;de&#x20;navigare&#x20;pe&#x20;site" ><div class="ecl-menu__overlay"></div><div class="ecl-container ecl-menu__container"><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-menu__open ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-open aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#hamburger"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#close-filled"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Menu</span></span></button><section class="ecl-menu__inner" data-ecl-menu-inner aria-label="Menu"><header class="ecl-menu__inner-header"><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__close" type="submit" data-ecl-menu-close ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Închideți</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use 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id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1380376210-0-link" >Prima pagină</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--current ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1380376210-1"><a href="/principles-countries-history_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link ecl-menu__link--current" data-untranslated-label="Principles,&#x20;countries,&#x20;history" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1380376210-1-link" >Principii, țări, istorie</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Accesa&#x021B;i&#x20;submeniul" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1380376210-1-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/principles-and-values_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Principles&#x20;and&#x20;values" >Principii și valori</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/facts-and-figures-european-union_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Facts&#x20;and&#x20;figures&#x20;on&#x20;the&#x20;European&#x20;Union&#x20;" >Informații și cifre referitoare la Uniunea Europeană </a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__subitem--current" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink ecl-menu__sublink--current" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;countries" aria-current="page" >Țările din UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-enlargement_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;enlargement" >Extinderea UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/history-eu_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="History&#x20;of&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Istoria UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/symbols_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Symbols" >Simboluri</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/languages_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Languages" >Limbi</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-made-easy_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;made&#x20;easy" >UE, pe înțelesul tuturor</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/principles-countries-history_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Afișați tot</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1380376210-2"><a href="/institutions-law-budget_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Institutions,&#x20;law,&#x20;budget" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1380376210-2-link" >Instituții, legislație, buget</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Accesa&#x021B;i&#x20;submeniul" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1380376210-2-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Institutions&#x20;and&#x20;bodies" >Instituții și organisme</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/leadership_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Leadership&#x20;" >Conducere</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/law_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Law" >Legislație</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/budget_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Budget" >Buget</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/euro_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="The&#x20;Euro" >Moneda euro</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/institutions-law-budget_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Afișați tot</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1380376210-3"><a href="/priorities-and-actions_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Priorities&#x20;and&#x20;actions" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1380376210-3-link" >Priorități și acțiuni</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Accesa&#x021B;i&#x20;submeniul" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1380376210-3-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/eu-priorities_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;priorities" >Prioritățile UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/actions-topic_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Actions&#x20;by&#x20;topic" >Acțiuni pe domenii</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/european-years_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="European&#x20;years" >Anii europeni</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/eu-support-ukraine_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;support&#x20;for&#x20;Ukraine" >Sprijinul UE pentru Ucraina</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/priorities-and-actions_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Afișați tot</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1380376210-4"><a href="/live-work-study_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Live,&#x20;work,&#x20;study" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1380376210-4-link" >Viața, munca și studiile</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Accesa&#x021B;i&#x20;submeniul" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1380376210-4-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/living-eu_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Living&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Viața în UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/travelling-eu_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Travelling&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Călătoriile în UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/participate-interact-vote_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Participate,&#x20;interact,&#x20;vote" >Participați, interacționați, votați</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/immigration-eu_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Immigration&#x20;to&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Imigrarea în UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/working-eu_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Working&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Munca în UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/doing-business-eu_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Doing&#x20;business&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Activitățile economice în UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/import-and-export_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Import&#x20;and&#x20;export" >Import și export</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/funding-grants-subsidies_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Funding,&#x20;grants,&#x20;subsidies" >Finanțare, granturi, subvenții</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/public-contracts_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Public&#x20;contracts" >Achiziții publice</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/studying-and-training-eu_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Studying&#x20;and&#x20;training&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Studii și formare în UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/jobs-and-traineeships-eu-institutions_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Jobs&#x20;and&#x20;traineeships&#x20;in&#x20;EU&#x20;institutions" >Oferte de muncă și stagii în instituțiile UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/live-work-study_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Afișați tot</span><svg class="ecl-icon 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xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Țările din UE</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page"><span>Danemarca</span></li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__info"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>Danemarca</span></h1></div><div class="ecl-page-header__description-container"><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-page-header__picture-thumbnail" ><img class="ecl-page-header__description-thumbnail" src="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_small_no_crop/public/2022-02/Flag_of_Denmark.png?itok=m8jLl6-e" alt="Denmark flag" ></picture></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2199"></a> <h2 class='ecl-u-type-heading-2'>Prezentare generală  </h2> <article class="ecl-featured-item" ><div class="ecl-featured-item__container ecl-featured-item__container--right"><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-featured-item__description"><div class="ecl"><p><strong>Capitala</strong>: Copenhaga &nbsp;</p><p><strong>Limba oficială în UE</strong>: daneză &nbsp;</p><p><strong>Stat membru al UE de la</strong>: 1 ianuarie 1973 &nbsp;</p><p><strong>Moneda</strong>: coroana daneză (DKK). Danemarca a negociat o clauză de neparticipare la <a href="https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/euro/eu-countries-and-euro/denmark-and-euro_ro">zona euro</a>. Prin urmare, nu este obligată să introducă această monedă.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Spațiul Schengen</strong>: membru de la <a href="https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen-borders-and-visa/schengen-area_en?prefLang=ro">25&nbsp;martie&nbsp;2001</a> &nbsp;</p><p><strong>Cifre</strong>: &nbsp;</p><ul><li>Suprafața: 42&nbsp;925 km<sup>2</sup> &nbsp;</li><li>Populația: 5&nbsp;961&nbsp;249 (2024)  &nbsp;</li></ul><p><sup>(Sursă: </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/home"><sup>Eurostat</sup></a><sup>  – </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/93b20335-b0da-4c31-841a-2eea735895fc?lang=en"><sup>suprafața</sup></a><sup> și </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/f4e55477-525a-41d4-acee-f63b529ddfcc?lang=en"><sup>populația</sup></a><sup> în cifre)  &nbsp;</sup></p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-media-container ecl-featured-item__media_container" ><figure class="ecl-media-container__figure"><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-media-container__picture" ><img class="ecl-media-container__media" src="https://european-union.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_medium_no_crop/public/2023-12/Denmark.png?itok=Qm6zYjhA" alt="Denmark in Europe" ></picture></figure></div></div></div></article> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_434"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Sistem politic</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Danemarca este o monarhie constituțională cu sistem parlamentar reprezentativ. Țara are un șef de guvern (prim-ministrul) și un șef de stat (monarhul). Îndatoririle celui din urmă sunt strict ceremoniale și de reprezentare. Regatul include și 2 țări autonome în Oceanul Atlantic, care nu sunt membre ale UE: Insulele Feroe și Groenlanda.&nbsp;</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_435"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Comerț și economie</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Danemarca se situează pe locul al treilea în Uniunea Europeană în ceea ce privește PIB-ul pe cap de locuitor, cu un PIB de 48&nbsp;000&nbsp;EUR, cu mult peste media UE (37&nbsp;600&nbsp;EUR). PIB-ul țării reprezintă 2,2&nbsp;% din PIB-ul total al UE. &nbsp;</p><p><sup>(Sursă: Eurostat – </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/3b840ba1-9c24-41f2-88d6-ccea828df7ff?lang=en"><sup>PIB-ul pe cap de locuitor</sup></a><sup> și </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/55ca63bc-f2dd-4bea-b0e0-1395d0490c45?lang=en"><sup>PIB-ul</sup></a><sup> în cifre)</sup>  &nbsp;</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2200"></a> <article lang="en"> <div><script type="application/json">{"utility":"wcloud","url":"https:\/\/europa.eu\/assets\/wcloud\/widgets\/202312\/cfe2f010-99c6-11ee-b496-97545761de26\/uec.json"}</script> </div> </article> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2201"></a> <div class="ecl"><p><sup>(Sursă: Eurostat&nbsp;– </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/b1c04f12-089e-4c9f-90b5-525f981bfa09?lang=en"><sup>exporturile și importurile</sup></a><sup> în cifre) </sup> &nbsp;</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2202"></a> <div class="ecl"><h2>Danemarca și Uniunea Europeană &nbsp;</h2></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2210"></a> <div class="ecl-accordion" data-ecl-auto-init="Accordion" data-ecl-accordion ><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-0-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-0-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Parlamentul European  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-0-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-0-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Danemarca are 15 reprezentanți în <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/european-parliament_ro">Parlamentul European</a>. Aflați cine sunt acești <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/ro/search/advanced?name=&amp;countryCode=DK">deputați europeni</a> și urmăriți activitățile <a href="https://copenhagen.europarl.europa.eu/da">biroului Parlamentului European din Danemarca</a>.  &nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-1-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-1-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Consiliul UE  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-1-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-1-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Miniștrii din statele membre se reunesc periodic în cadrul <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/council-european-union_ro">Consiliului UE</a> pentru a adopta norme europene și pentru a coordona politici. În plus, <a href="https://op.europa.eu/ro/web/who-is-who/organization/-/organization/GOVREP/MDR_GOVREP_MDR2_GOVREP_DNK">reprezentanți ai guvernului danez</a> din diferite domenii de politică se întâlnesc cu omologii lor de mai multe ori pe an, în cadrul reuniunilor Consiliului axate pe respectivele domenii. &nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-2-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-2-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Președinția Consiliului UE  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-2-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-2-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Consiliul UE nu are un președinte permanent, așa cum are Comisia sau Parlamentul. Lucrările sale sunt conduse de către țara care deține <a href="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/ro/council-eu/presidency-council-eu/">președinția Consiliului</a>, iar aceasta se schimbă o dată la 6 luni.  &nbsp;</p><p>Pe parcursul acestor 6 luni, miniștrii din guvernul țării respective prezidează reuniunile Consiliului și contribuie la stabilirea agendei acestora în diferitele domenii de politică. De asemenea, ei au rolul de a facilita dialogul cu celelalte instituții ale UE.  &nbsp;</p><p>Președinția Consiliului UE i-a revenit/îi va reveni Danemarcei în perioadele:  &nbsp;</p><p>iulie - decembrie 1973 | ianuarie - iunie 1978 | iulie - decembrie 1982 | iulie - decembrie 1987 | ianuarie - iunie 1993 | iulie - decembrie 2002 | ianuarie - iunie 2012 | iulie - decembrie 2025&nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-3-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-3-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Comisia Europeană  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-3-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-3-title" ><div class="ecl"><p><a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/european-commission_ro">Comisarul european</a> desemnat de Danemarca este <a href="https://commissioners.ec.europa.eu/margrethe-vestager_ro">Margrethe Vestager</a>, vicepreședintă executivă pentru o Europă pregătită pentru era digitală și responsabilă cu politica în domeniul concurenței. &nbsp;</p><p>Comisia este reprezentată în fiecare țară a UE de către un birou local, numit „reprezentanță”. Aflați mai multe despre <a href="https://denmark.representation.ec.europa.eu/index_da">Reprezentanța Comisiei în Danemarca</a>.  &nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-4-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-4-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Comitetul Economic și Social European  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-4-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-4-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Danemarca are <a href="https://memberspage.eesc.europa.eu/members?country=DK&amp;function=MEM">9 reprezentanți</a> în <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/european-economic-and-social-committee-eesc_ro" class="ecl-link">Comitetul Economic și Social European</a>. Acest organism reprezintă angajatorii, lucrătorii și alte grupuri de interese și este consultat cu privire la reglementările propuse, pentru a se obține o imagine mai clară a posibilelor modificări ale situației sociale și ale condițiilor de lucru în fiecare țară în parte.  &nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-5-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-5-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Comitetul European al Regiunilor  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-5-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-5-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Danemarca are <a href="https://cor.europa.eu/ro/node/69/danemarca" class="ecl-link">9 reprezentanți</a> în <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/european-committee-regions-cor_ro">Comitetul European al Regiunilor</a>, adunarea UE a reprezentanților locali și regionali. Acest organism consultativ este consultat cu privire la reglementările propuse, pentru a se garanta că legislația europeană ține cont de punctul de vedere al fiecărei regiuni din UE. &nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-6-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-6-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Reprezentanța permanentă pe lângă Uniunea Europeană  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-6-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-6-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Comunicarea dintre Danemarca și instituțiile UE se desfășoară și prin <a href="https://eu.um.dk/en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--icon ecl-link--icon-after"><span class="ecl-link__label">reprezentanța permanentă</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external" /></svg></a> din Bruxelles. Reprezentanța acționează ca o „ambasadă” a Danemarcei în UE – principala sa sarcină este de a se asigura că interesele și politicile țării sunt cunoscute și luate în calcul cât mai mult posibil în UE.  &nbsp;</p></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_437"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Bugete și finanțare</h2> <div class="ecl"><h3>Cu cât contribuie și cât primește Danemarca de la UE? &nbsp;</h3><p>Bugetul UE este instrumentul menit să garanteze că Europa rămâne o forță democratică, pașnică, prosperă și competitivă. UE îl utilizează pentru a-și finanța prioritățile și proiectele mari pe care majoritatea țărilor UE nu le-ar putea finanța pe cont propriu.   &nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/eu-budget/long-term-eu-budget/2021-2027/benefits-eu-budget_ro" class="ecl-link">Beneficiile</a> care decurg din statutul de membru al UE depășesc cu mult valoarea contribuțiilor la bugetul UE, așa cum o arată numeroase exemple. Toate statele membre beneficiază de pe urma participării la piața unică, a unei abordări partajate a provocărilor comune legate de migrație, terorism și schimbările climatice, precum și a unor câștiguri concrete precum îmbunătățirea infrastructurii de transport, modernizarea și digitalizarea serviciilor publice și tratamentele medicale de vârf.  &nbsp;</p><p>Contribuția financiară a fiecărei țări din UE la <a href="/institutions-law-budget/budget_ro">bugetul UE</a> este calculată în mod echitabil. Cu cât este mai importantă economia unei țări, cu atât este mai mare contribuția sa. &nbsp;</p><p>Când vorbim despre bugetul UE, nu vorbim despre cât dăm și cât primim, ci despre ce putem face împreună pentru un trai mai bun pentru toți oamenii, în Europa și în lume.   &nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/eu-budget/long-term-eu-budget/2021-2027/spending-and-revenue_ro">Cheltuielile și veniturile bugetului UE, pe țări și pe ani</a> &nbsp;</p><h3>Proiecte finanțate de UE în Danemarca  &nbsp;</h3><p>Banii din bugetul UE contribuie la finanțarea de programe și proiecte în toate țările din UE. De exemplu, sunt folosiți pentru a construi drumuri, pentru a acorda granturi pentru cercetători, pentru a proteja mediul etc.  &nbsp;</p><p>Aflați mai multe despre <a href="https://kohesio.ec.europa.eu/ro/?mapRegion=Denmark,Q12#my-region">modul în care beneficiază Danemarca de fondurile UE</a> și de <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/business-economy-euro/economic-recovery/recovery-and-resilience-facility/country-pages/denmarks-recovery-and-resilience-plan_en?prefLang=ro">fondurile de redresare la nivel de țară sau de regiune</a>. &nbsp;</p></div> </div> <div class="related-links"> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Linkuri către pagini conexe</h2> <div class="ecl-list"> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 "><a href="https://www.stm.dk/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Guvernul Danemarcei</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs 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