CINXE.COM

Denmark – EU country profile | European Union 

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Find out more about Denmark’s political system, economy and trade figures, its representation in the different EU institutions, and EU funding it receives. " /> <meta name="keywords" content="EU Member State" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_en" /> <meta property="og:determiner" content="auto" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="European Union" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_en" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Denmark – EU country profile | European Union " /> <meta property="og:description" content="Find out more about Denmark’s political system, economy and trade figures, its representation in the different EU institutions, and EU funding it receives. " /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://european-union.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/ewcms_metatag_image/public/2022-02/Flag_of_Denmark.png?itok=dloyWYkO" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Denmark flag" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Denmark – EU country profile | European Union " /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Find out more about Denmark’s political system, economy and trade figures, its representation in the different EU institutions, and EU funding it receives. " /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_en" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://european-union.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/ewcms_metatag_image/public/2022-02/Flag_of_Denmark.png?itok=dloyWYkO" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Denmark flag" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/json">{"service":"etrans","renderAs":false,"user":"European Union","exclude":".ecl-site-header__language-item,.ecl-site-header__language-selector,.toolbar","languages":{"source":"en","available":["bg","es","cs","da","de","et","el","en","fr","ga","hr","it","lv","lt","hu","mt","nl","pl","pt","ro","sk","sl","fi","sv"]},"config":{"live":false,"mode":"lc2023","targets":{"receiver":"#webtools-etrans"}}}</script> <script type="application/json">{"service":"preview","position":"before"}</script> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/eu/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_bg" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_es" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="cs" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_cs" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="da" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_da" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_de" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="et" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_et" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="el" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_el" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_en" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_fr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ga" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_ga" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hr" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_hr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_it" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="lv" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_lv" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="lt" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_lt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hu" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_hu" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mt" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_mt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_nl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_pl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-pt" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_pt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ro" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_ro" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sk" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_sk" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sl" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_sl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fi" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_fi" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_sv" /> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/eu/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/eu/favicon.png" /> <title>Denmark – EU country profile | European Union </title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_GDs96Kdke0fF-qbjzjto3c069FMLGzDe5MV9M0iPvLU.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=ewcms_theme&amp;include=eJxtjeEKwkAMg1_o2B7p6Lbqir22tD303t6hDhH8F5IviWLNHRvOqzZTQcnKtDj4qNhLjEhs8wKBRU_SnCQL3tcWH-dCyFvFR6ILcKVV5Sf_6GF6dbB9_AmPSh4D_agzyS2KgcOLjnnzbsDT15m6WF-YYsftvXVeqHKSPQF661Ui" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_D0-GAs6YWSvZTDGueVdglg_HthpG9Gw7aVvlhCCLUh4.css?delta=1&amp;language=en&amp;theme=ewcms_theme&amp;include=eJxtjeEKwkAMg1_o2B7p6Lbqir22tD303t6hDhH8F5IviWLNHRvOqzZTQcnKtDj4qNhLjEhs8wKBRU_SnCQL3tcWH-dCyFvFR6ILcKVV5Sf_6GF6dbB9_AmPSh4D_agzyS2KgcOLjnnzbsDT15m6WF-YYsftvXVeqHKSPQF661Ui" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_e_UBMWq6w7MbzjIl1g-7LexSXhMlGPD7At5HEyg5mFE.css?delta=2&amp;language=en&amp;theme=ewcms_theme&amp;include=eJxtjeEKwkAMg1_o2B7p6Lbqir22tD303t6hDhH8F5IviWLNHRvOqzZTQcnKtDj4qNhLjEhs8wKBRU_SnCQL3tcWH-dCyFvFR6ILcKVV5Sf_6GF6dbB9_AmPSh4D_agzyS2KgcOLjnnzbsDT15m6WF-YYsftvXVeqHKSPQF661Ui" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_TLiC1S7dNeqQgJciYsvvl203wdLqCIKKBPWd0O3Ky8U.css?delta=3&amp;language=en&amp;theme=ewcms_theme&amp;include=eJxtjeEKwkAMg1_o2B7p6Lbqir22tD303t6hDhH8F5IviWLNHRvOqzZTQcnKtDj4qNhLjEhs8wKBRU_SnCQL3tcWH-dCyFvFR6ILcKVV5Sf_6GF6dbB9_AmPSh4D_agzyS2KgcOLjnnzbsDT15m6WF-YYsftvXVeqHKSPQF661Ui" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_brbHafvpfTH1U0-BNcuKFSyK7sEsv-aEmOSff9NoBDQ.css?delta=4&amp;language=en&amp;theme=ewcms_theme&amp;include=eJxtjeEKwkAMg1_o2B7p6Lbqir22tD303t6hDhH8F5IviWLNHRvOqzZTQcnKtDj4qNhLjEhs8wKBRU_SnCQL3tcWH-dCyFvFR6ILcKVV5Sf_6GF6dbB9_AmPSh4D_agzyS2KgcOLjnnzbsDT15m6WF-YYsftvXVeqHKSPQF661Ui" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_W1nj3RC6E-OOXh6wTU1iy_j2IK1YN-vYfUIkBFJW-dY.css?delta=5&amp;language=en&amp;theme=ewcms_theme&amp;include=eJxtjeEKwkAMg1_o2B7p6Lbqir22tD303t6hDhH8F5IviWLNHRvOqzZTQcnKtDj4qNhLjEhs8wKBRU_SnCQL3tcWH-dCyFvFR6ILcKVV5Sf_6GF6dbB9_AmPSh4D_agzyS2KgcOLjnnzbsDT15m6WF-YYsftvXVeqHKSPQF661Ui" /> </head> <body class="language-en ecl-typography path-node page-node-type-landing-page"> <a href="#main-content" class="ecl-link ecl-link--primary ecl-skip-link" id="skip-id" >Skip to main content</a> <div id="cck_here"></div> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"globan","theme":"light","logo":true,"link":true,"mode":false}</script> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="ecl-site-header ecl-site-header--has-menu" data-ecl-auto-init="SiteHeader" > <div class="ecl-site-header__background"> <div class="ecl-site-header__header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-site-header__top" data-ecl-site-header-top> <a class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-header__logo-link" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_en" aria-label="Home - European Union" data-aria-label-en="Home - European Union" > <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-header__picture" title="European&#x20;Union" ><source srcset="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/logo/standard-version/positive/logo-eu--en.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)" ><img class="ecl-site-header__logo-image" src="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/logo/condensed-version/positive/logo-eu--en.svg" alt="European Union flag" ></picture> </a> <div class="ecl-site-header__action"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language"><a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-selector" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_en" data-ecl-language-selector role="button" aria-label="Change language, current language is English - English" aria-controls="language-list-overlay" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-icon"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img"><title >English</title><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#global"></use></svg></span>English</a><div class="ecl-site-header__language-container" id="language-list-overlay" hidden data-ecl-language-list-overlay aria-labelledby="ecl-site-header__language-title" role="dialog"><div class="ecl-site-header__language-header"><div class="ecl-site-header__language-title" id="ecl-site-header__language-title" >Select your language</div><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-close ecl-button--icon-only" type="submit" data-ecl-language-list-close ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Close</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#close-filled"></use></svg></span></button></div><div class="ecl-site-header__language-content" data-ecl-language-list-content ><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category" data-ecl-language-list-eu><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category-title">EU official languages</div><ul class="ecl-site-header__language-list"><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="bg" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">bg</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="bg">български</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="es" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">es</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="es">español</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_cs" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="cs" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">cs</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="cs">čeština</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_da" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="da" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">da</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="da">dansk</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="de" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">de</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_et" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="et" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">et</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="et">eesti</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_el" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="el" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">el</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="el">ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link ecl-site-header__language-link--active" hreflang="en" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">en</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="en">English</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="fr" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="fr">français</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_ga" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="ga" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ga</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="ga">Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_hr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="hr" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="hr">hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_it" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="it" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">it</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="it">italiano</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_lv" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="lv" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="lv">latviešu</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_lt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="lt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="lt">lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_hu" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="hu" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hu</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="hu">magyar</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_mt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="mt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">mt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="mt">Malti</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_nl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="nl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">nl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_pl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="pl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="pl">polski</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="pt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="pt">português</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="ro" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ro</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="ro">română</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_sk" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sk" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sk">slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_sl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sl">slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_fi" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="fi" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fi</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="fi">suomi</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_sv" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sv" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sv">svenska</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category" data-ecl-language-list-non-eu><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category-title">Other languages</div><ul class="ecl-site-header__language-list"><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_ru" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ru</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">русский</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_uk" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">uk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">yкраїнська</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="ecl-site-header__search-container" role="search"> <a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__search-toggle" href="" data-ecl-search-toggle="true" aria-controls="oe-search-search-form" aria-expanded="false" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="img"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#search"></use></svg>Search </a> <form class="ecl-search-form ecl-site-header__search" role="search" action="/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/denmark_en" method="post" id="oe-search-search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8" data-ecl-search-form ><div class="ecl-form-group"><label for="edit-keys" id="edit-keys-label" class="ecl-form-label ecl-search-form__label" >Search</label><input id="edit-keys" class="ecl-text-input ecl-text-input--m ecl-search-form__text-input form-search ecl-search-form__text-input" name="keys" type="search" ></div><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--primary ecl-search-form__button ecl-search-form__button" type="submit" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#search"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Search</span></span></button><input data-drupal-selector="form-6ns2zvh0wcq0vsv1gpu5zr70kn02xq45zufz2wd2tyy" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-6NS2ZVh0wcQ0Vsv1gpU5zr70kn02Xq45zuFZ2WD2tyY" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-oe-search-search-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="oe_search_search_form" /></form> <script type="application/json">{"service":"search","results":"in","form":".ecl-search-form","lang":"en","key":"EUNION"}</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__banner"></div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-horizontal-menu"> <nav class="ecl-menu" data-ecl-menu data-ecl-menu-max-lines="2" data-ecl-auto-init="Menu" data-ecl-menu-label-open="Menu" data-ecl-menu-label-close="Close" aria-expanded="false" role="navigation" aria-label="Site&#x20;navigation" ><div class="ecl-menu__overlay"></div><div class="ecl-container ecl-menu__container"><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-menu__open ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-open aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#hamburger"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#close-filled"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Menu</span></span></button><section class="ecl-menu__inner" data-ecl-menu-inner aria-label="Menu"><header class="ecl-menu__inner-header"><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__close" type="submit" data-ecl-menu-close ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Close</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#close-filled"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__title">Menu</div><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__back" type="submit" data-ecl-menu-back ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-270 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Back</span></span></button></header><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__items-previous ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-items-previous tabindex="-1" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-270 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Previous items</span></span></button><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__items-next ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-items-next tabindex="-1" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Next items</span></span></button><ul class="ecl-menu__list" data-ecl-menu-list><li class="ecl-menu__item" data-ecl-menu-item id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-0"><a href="/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Home" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-0-link" >Home</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--current ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-1"><a href="/principles-countries-history_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link ecl-menu__link--current" data-untranslated-label="Principles,&#x20;countries,&#x20;history" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-1-link" >Principles, countries, history</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access&#x20;item&#x27;s&#x20;children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-1-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/principles-and-values_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Principles&#x20;and&#x20;values" >Principles and values</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/facts-and-figures-european-union_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Facts&#x20;and&#x20;figures&#x20;on&#x20;the&#x20;European&#x20;Union&#x20;" >Facts and figures on the European Union </a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__subitem--current" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink ecl-menu__sublink--current" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;countries" aria-current="page" >EU countries</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-enlargement_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;enlargement" >EU enlargement</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/history-eu_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="History&#x20;of&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >History of the EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/symbols_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Symbols" >Symbols</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/languages_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Languages" >Languages</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-made-easy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;made&#x20;easy" >EU made easy</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/principles-countries-history_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-2"><a href="/institutions-law-budget_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Institutions,&#x20;law,&#x20;budget" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-2-link" >Institutions, law, budget</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access&#x20;item&#x27;s&#x20;children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-2-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Institutions&#x20;and&#x20;bodies" >Institutions and bodies</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/leadership_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Leadership&#x20;" >Leadership </a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/law_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Law" >Law</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/budget_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Budget" >Budget</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/euro_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="The&#x20;Euro" >The Euro</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/institutions-law-budget_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-3"><a href="/priorities-and-actions_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Priorities&#x20;and&#x20;actions" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-3-link" >Priorities and actions</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access&#x20;item&#x27;s&#x20;children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-3-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/eu-priorities_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;priorities" >EU priorities</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/actions-topic_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Actions&#x20;by&#x20;topic" >Actions by topic</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/european-years_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="European&#x20;years" >European years</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/eu-support-ukraine_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;support&#x20;for&#x20;Ukraine" >EU support for Ukraine</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/priorities-and-actions_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-4"><a href="/live-work-study_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Live,&#x20;work,&#x20;study" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-4-link" >Live, work, study</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access&#x20;item&#x27;s&#x20;children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-4-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/living-eu_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Living&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Living in the EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/travelling-eu_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Travelling&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Travelling in the EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/participate-interact-vote_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Participate,&#x20;interact,&#x20;vote" >Participate, interact, vote</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/immigration-eu_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Immigration&#x20;to&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Immigration to the EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/working-eu_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Working&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Working in the EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/doing-business-eu_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Doing&#x20;business&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Doing business in the EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/import-and-export_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Import&#x20;and&#x20;export" >Import and export</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/funding-grants-subsidies_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Funding,&#x20;grants,&#x20;subsidies" >Funding, grants, subsidies</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/public-contracts_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Public&#x20;contracts" >Public contracts</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/studying-and-training-eu_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Studying&#x20;and&#x20;training&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Studying and training in the EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/jobs-and-traineeships-eu-institutions_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Jobs&#x20;and&#x20;traineeships&#x20;in&#x20;EU&#x20;institutions" >Jobs and traineeships in EU institutions</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/live-work-study_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-5"><a href="/news-and-events_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="News&#x20;and&#x20;events" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-5-link" >News and events</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access&#x20;item&#x27;s&#x20;children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-5-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/news-and-events/events_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Events" >Events</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/news-and-events/news-and-stories_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Featured&#x20;news" >Featured news</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/news-and-events/press-releases_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Latest&#x20;news&#x20;from&#x20;EU&#x20;institutions&#x20;and&#x20;bodies" >Latest news from EU institutions and bodies</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/news-and-events_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-6"><a href="/contact-eu_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Contact&#x20;the&#x20;EU" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-6-link" >Contact the EU</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access&#x20;item&#x27;s&#x20;children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2005660104-6-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/contact-eu/write-us_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Write&#x20;to&#x20;us" >Write to us</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/contact-eu/call-us_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Call&#x20;us" >Call us</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/contact-eu/meet-us_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Meet&#x20;us" >Meet us</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/institutions-and-bodies-profiles_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Contact&#x20;details&#x3A;&#x20;institutions,&#x20;bodies&#x20;and&#x20;agencies" >Contact details: institutions, bodies and agencies</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/contact-eu/visit-european-union-institution_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Visit&#x20;a&#x20;European&#x20;Union&#x20;institution" >Visit a European Union institution</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/contact-eu/europe-and-worldwide-offices_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Europe&#x20;and&#x20;worldwide&#x20;offices" >Europe and worldwide offices</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/contact-eu/make-complaint_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Make&#x20;a&#x20;complaint" >Make a complaint</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/contact-eu/press-contacts_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Press&#x20;contacts" >Press contacts</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/contact-eu/social-media-channels_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Social&#x20;media&#x20;channels" >Social media channels</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/contact-eu_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></section></div></nav> </div> </header> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl" id="block-ewcms-theme-page-header"> <div class="ecl-page-header" ><div class="ecl-container"><nav class="ecl-breadcrumb ecl-page-header__breadcrumb" aria-label="You&#x20;are&#x20;here&#x3A;" aria-label="" data-ecl-breadcrumb="true" data-ecl-auto-init="Breadcrumb" ><ol class="ecl-breadcrumb__container"><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Home</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__segment--ellipsis" data-ecl-breadcrumb-ellipsis aria-hidden="true" ><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-breadcrumb__ellipsis" type="button" data-ecl-breadcrumb-ellipsis-button aria-label="" >…</button><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="expandable"><a href="/principles-countries-history_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Principles, countries, history</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >EU countries</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page"><span>Denmark</span></li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__info"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>Denmark</span></h1></div><div class="ecl-page-header__description-container"><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-page-header__picture-thumbnail" ><img class="ecl-page-header__description-thumbnail" src="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_small_no_crop/public/2022-02/Flag_of_Denmark.png?itok=m8jLl6-e" alt="Denmark flag" ></picture></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2199"></a> <h2 class='ecl-u-type-heading-2'>Overview  </h2> <article class="ecl-featured-item" ><div class="ecl-featured-item__container ecl-featured-item__container--right"><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-featured-item__description"><div class="ecl"><p><strong>Capital</strong>: Copenhagen &nbsp;</p><p><strong>Official EU language(s)</strong>: Danish &nbsp;</p><p><strong>EU Member State</strong>: since 1 January 1973 &nbsp;</p><p><strong>Currency</strong>: Danish krone DKK. Denmark has negotiated an opt-out from the <a href="https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/euro/eu-countries-and-euro/denmark-and-euro_en">euro</a> and thus is not obliged to introduce it.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Schengen</strong>: member since <a href="https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen-borders-and-visa/schengen-area_en">25 March 2001</a> &nbsp;</p><p><strong>Figures</strong>: &nbsp;</p><ul><li>Geographical size: 42 925 km<sup>2</sup> &nbsp;</li><li>Population: 5 961 249 (2024)  &nbsp;</li></ul><p><sup>(Source: </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/home"><sup>Eurostat</sup></a><sup>  - figures for </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/93b20335-b0da-4c31-841a-2eea735895fc?lang=en"><sup>geographical size</sup></a><sup> and </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/f4e55477-525a-41d4-acee-f63b529ddfcc?lang=en"><sup>population</sup></a><sup>)  &nbsp;</sup></p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-media-container ecl-featured-item__media_container" ><figure class="ecl-media-container__figure"><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-media-container__picture" ><img class="ecl-media-container__media" src="https://european-union.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_medium_no_crop/public/2023-12/Denmark.png?itok=Qm6zYjhA" alt="Denmark in Europe" ></picture></figure></div></div></div></article> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_434"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Political system</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Denmark is a constitutional monarchy. It has a representative parliamentary system with a prime minister, who is the head of government, and a monarch, who is the head of state but whose duties are strictly representative and ceremonial. The kingdom also comprises 2 autonomous constituent countries in the Atlantic, neither of which are EU members: the Faroe Islands and Greenland.&nbsp;</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_435"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Trade and economy</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Denmark ranks fourth in the European Union in terms of GDP per capita with €48 000, well above the EU average (€37 600). It accounts for 2.2% of the EU's total GDP. &nbsp;</p><p><sup>(Source: Eurostat - figures for </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/3b840ba1-9c24-41f2-88d6-ccea828df7ff?lang=en"><sup>GDP per capita</sup></a><sup> and </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/55ca63bc-f2dd-4bea-b0e0-1395d0490c45?lang=en"><sup>GDP</sup></a><sup>)</sup>  &nbsp;</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2200"></a> <article> <div><script type="application/json">{"utility":"wcloud","url":"https:\/\/europa.eu\/assets\/wcloud\/widgets\/202312\/cfe2f010-99c6-11ee-b496-97545761de26\/uec.json"}</script> </div> </article> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2201"></a> <div class="ecl"><p><sup>(Source: Eurostat - figures for </sup><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/bookmark/b1c04f12-089e-4c9f-90b5-525f981bfa09?lang=en"><sup>exports and imports</sup></a><sup>) </sup> &nbsp;</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2202"></a> <div class="ecl"><h2>Denmark in the EU &nbsp;</h2></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2210"></a> <div class="ecl-accordion" data-ecl-auto-init="Accordion" data-ecl-accordion ><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-0-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-0-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">European Parliament  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-0-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-0-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>There are 15 representatives from Denmark in the <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/european-parliament_en">European Parliament</a>. Find out who these <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/search/advanced?name=&amp;countryCode=DK">Members of the European Parliament</a> are and follow the activities of the <a href="https://copenhagen.europarl.europa.eu/da">European Parliament’s office in Denmark</a>.  &nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-1-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-1-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Council of the EU  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-1-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-1-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>In the <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/council-european-union_en">Council of the EU</a>, national ministers meet regularly to adopt EU laws and coordinate policies. <a href="https://op.europa.eu/en/web/who-is-who/organization/-/organization/GOVREP/MDR_GOVREP_MDR2_GOVREP_DNK">Representatives</a> from the Danish government attend Council meetings focused on their area of responsibility several times a year. &nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-2-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-2-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Presidency of the Council of the EU  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-2-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-2-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>The Council of the EU does not have a permanent, single-person president (like the Commission or Parliament). Instead, its work is led by the country holding the <a href="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/council-eu/presidency-council-eu/">Council presidency</a>, which rotates every 6 months.  &nbsp;</p><p>During these 6 months, ministers from that country's government chair and help determine the agenda of Council meetings in the different policy areas, and facilitate dialogue with the other EU institutions.  &nbsp;</p><p>Dates of Danish presidencies:  &nbsp;</p><p>Jul-Dec 1973 | Jan-Jun 1978 | Jul-Dec 1982 | Jul-Dec 1987 | Jan-Jun 1993 | Jul-Dec 2002 | Jan-Jun 2012 | Jul-Dec 2025&nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-3-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-3-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">European Commission  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-3-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-3-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>The <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/european-commission_en">European Commissioner</a> nominated by Denmark is <a href="https://commissioners.ec.europa.eu/margrethe-vestager_en">Margrethe Vestager</a>, who is the Executive Vice-President responsible for A Europe fit for the Digital Age and also in charge of competition policy. &nbsp;</p><p>The Commission is represented in each EU country by a local office, called a "representation". Find out more about the <a href="https://denmark.representation.ec.europa.eu/index_da">Commission's representation in Denmark</a>.  &nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-4-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-4-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">European Economic and Social Committee  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-4-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-4-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Denmark has <a href="https://memberspage.eesc.europa.eu/members?country=DK&amp;function=MEM">9 representatives</a> on the <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/european-economic-and-social-committee-eesc_en" class="ecl-link">European Economic and Social Committee</a>. This advisory body – representing employers, workers and other interest groups – is consulted on proposed laws, to get a better idea of the possible changes to work and social situations in different countries.  &nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-5-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-5-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">European Committee of the Regions  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-5-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-5-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Denmark has <a href="https://cor.europa.eu/en/members/national-delegations/denmark" class="ecl-link">9 representatives</a> on the <a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/european-committee-regions-cor_en">European Committee of the Regions</a>, the EU's assembly of regional and local representatives. This advisory body is consulted on proposed laws, to ensure these laws take account of the perspective from each region of the EU. &nbsp;</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-accordion__item"><h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="paragraph-2210-6-title"><button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="paragraph-2210-6-content" ><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Permanent representation to the EU  </span><span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></span></span></button></h3><div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="paragraph-2210-6-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="paragraph-2210-6-title" ><div class="ecl"><p>Denmark also communicates with the EU institutions through its <a href="https://eu.um.dk/en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--icon ecl-link--icon-after"><span class="ecl-link__label">permanent representation</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external" /></svg></a> in Brussels. As Denmark's "embassy to the EU", its main task is to ensure that the country's interests and policies are heard and pursued as much as possible in the EU.  &nbsp;</p></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_437"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Budgets and funding</h2> <div class="ecl"><h3>How much does Denmark pay and receive from the EU? &nbsp;</h3> <p>The EU budget is the tool to ensure that Europe remains a democratic, peaceful, prosperous and competitive force. The EU uses it to finance its priorities and big projects that most individual EU countries could not finance on their own.   &nbsp;</p> <p>The <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/eu-budget/long-term-eu-budget/2021-2027/benefits-eu-budget_en" class="ecl-link">benefits</a> of EU membership significantly exceed the size of the EU budget contributions and the examples are many. All Member States benefit from being part of the Single Market, a shared approach to the common challenges of migration, terrorism and climate change, and concrete gains like better transport infrastructure, modernised and digitalised public services and cutting-edge medical treatment.  &nbsp;</p> <p>How much each EU country pays into the <a href="/institutions-law-budget/budget_en">EU budget</a> is calculated fairly. The larger your country's economy, the more it pays – and vice versa. &nbsp;</p> <p>The EU budget is not about giving and taking – it’s about collectively contributing to making Europe and the world a better place for us all.   &nbsp;</p> <p><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/eu-budget/long-term-eu-budget/2021-2027/spending-and-revenue_en">EU budget spending and revenue per country and per year</a> &nbsp;</p> <h3>EU-funded projects in Denmark  &nbsp;</h3> <p>Money from the EU budget helps fund programmes and projects in all EU countries – for example to build roads, subsidise researchers and protect the environment.  &nbsp;</p> <p>Find out more about <a href="https://kohesio.ec.europa.eu/en/?mapRegion=Denmark,Q12#my-region">how Denmark benefits from EU funding</a> and <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/business-economy-euro/economic-recovery/recovery-and-resilience-facility/country-pages/denmarks-recovery-and-resilience-plan_en">recovery funds in your country or region</a>. &nbsp;</p></div> </div> <div class="related-links"> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Related links</h2> <div class="ecl-list"> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 "><a href="https://www.stm.dk/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Government of Denmark</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external"></use></svg></a></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 "><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/countryfacts/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Statistics about Denmark</a></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 last-item-column last-item"><a href="https://www.visitdenmark.com/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Tourism in Denmark</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external"></use></svg></a></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-socialshare"> <div class="ecl-social-media-share"> <p class="ecl-social-media-share__description"> Share this page </p> <script type="application/json">{"service":"share","version":"2.0","networks":["twitter","facebook","linkedin","email","more"],"display":"icons","stats":true,"selection":true}</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-pagefeedbackform"> <script type="application/json">{"service":"dff","id":"8ymLyzGc_dff_v2","lang":"en","version":"2.0"}</script> </div> <footer class="ecl-site-footer" data-logo-area-label-en="Home&#x20;-&#x20;European&#x20;Union" ><div class="ecl-container ecl-site-footer__container"><div class="ecl-site-footer__row"><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__logo-link" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-footer__picture" title="European&#x20;Union" ><source srcset="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/logo/standard-version/positive/logo-eu--en.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)" ><img class="ecl-site-footer__logo-image" src="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/logo/condensed-version/positive/logo-eu--en.svg" alt="European Union flag" ></picture></a><div class="ecl-site-footer__description">This site is managed by:<br />Directorate-General for Communication</div></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title">Contact the EU</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="tel:0080067891011" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Contact&#x20;the&#x20;EU" data-footer-link-label="Call&#x20;us&#x20;00&#x20;800&#x20;6&#x20;7&#x20;8&#x20;9&#x20;10&#x20;11" >Call us 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/call-us_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Contact&#x20;the&#x20;EU" data-footer-link-label="Use&#x20;other&#x20;telephone&#x20;options" >Use other telephone options</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/write-us_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Contact&#x20;the&#x20;EU" data-footer-link-label="Write&#x20;to&#x20;us&#x20;via&#x20;our&#x20;contact&#x20;form" >Write to us via our contact form</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/meet-us_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Contact&#x20;the&#x20;EU" data-footer-link-label="Meet&#x20;us&#x20;at&#x20;one&#x20;of&#x20;the&#x20;EU&#x20;centres" >Meet us at one of the EU centres</a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title">Social media</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/social-media-channels_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Social&#x20;media" data-footer-link-label="Search&#x20;for&#x20;EU&#x20;social&#x20;media&#x20;channels" >Search for EU social media channels</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title">Legal</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/languages-our-websites_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Legal" data-footer-link-label="Languages&#x20;on&#x20;our&#x20;websites" >Languages on our websites</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/privacy-policy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Legal" data-footer-link-label="Privacy&#x20;policy" >Privacy policy</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/legal-notice_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Legal" data-footer-link-label="Legal&#x20;notice" >Legal notice</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/cookies_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Legal" data-footer-link-label="Cookies" >Cookies</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/accessibility-statement_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-is-accessibility-link="true" >Accessibility</a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title">EU institutions and bodies</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="EU&#x20;institutions&#x20;and&#x20;bodies" data-footer-link-label="Search&#x20;all&#x20;EU&#x20;institutions&#x20;and&#x20;bodies" >Search all EU institutions and bodies</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></footer> </div> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"piwik","siteID":"c9513597-70e6-4b84-80c5-36f9dddf8c7c","sitePath":["european-union.europa.eu"],"siteSection":"principles-countries-history","instance":"ec","dimensions":[{"id":3,"value":"Landing Page"},{"id":4,"value":"EU-Member-State"},{"id":5,"value":"Directorate-General-for-Communication"},{"id":6,"value":"Denmark"},{"id":7,"value":"225d30b1-520f-44e2-bfeb-6ed911d4d4c9"},{"id":8,"value":"EU - CORE"},{"id":9,"value":"EU-Member-State European-Union"}]}</script> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"cck"}</script> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/170","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en","urlSuffixes":["bg","cs","da","de","et","el","en","es","fr","ga","hr","it","lv","lt","hu","mt","nl","pl","pt","ro","sk","sl","fi","sv","tr","ar","ca","is","no","uk","ru","zh","lb","sw","he","ja"]},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"ad0a12daa436f8b0b09218df8f32568bcfd8d2e8e816649b029a757f4c0940d4"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_uKtKGOA49CH2cxtSX02pd1V2mfHhG8Y83MW6IvA3p7M.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=ewcms_theme&amp;include=eJxVjVEKg0AMRC_U1iOFuA66kE0kyWq9faUopX8zvOGNgXaMaSYxTN5Xltfdn9HYU4wn-MNAuaBhKNZWU2iS1NHZD0L_UbwTriwU2_zAXlrc4Jv5REfWEhdrXbJK1bmzXJPGZal6-pw1hLOaktp5tuFfWCi6bzg-nHROBQ"></script> <script src="https://webtools.europa.eu/load.js" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_OcAyavDcuwZbPFX7VH443yjF10H7zkxX9WaTa-Z2XKU.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=2&amp;language=en&amp;theme=ewcms_theme&amp;include=eJxVjVEKg0AMRC_U1iOFuA66kE0kyWq9faUopX8zvOGNgXaMaSYxTN5Xltfdn9HYU4wn-MNAuaBhKNZWU2iS1NHZD0L_UbwTriwU2_zAXlrc4Jv5REfWEhdrXbJK1bmzXJPGZal6-pw1hLOaktp5tuFfWCi6bzg-nHROBQ"></script> <script src="https://ec.europa.eu/wel/surveys/wr_survey01/wr_survey.js" defer></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10