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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-10_largest_cities_and_towns_in_Timor_by_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10_largest_cities_and_towns_in_Timor_by_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>10 largest cities and towns in Timor by population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10_largest_cities_and_towns_in_Timor_by_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2018_and_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_and_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>2018 and 2023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_and_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>2023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Timor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Timor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>West Timor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Timor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Timor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Timor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>East Timor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Timor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_and_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_and_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Flora and fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_and_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Time_zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Time_zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Time zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Time_zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Timor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 96 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="تيمور (جزيرة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيمور (جزيرة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="তিমুর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তিমুর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тымор – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тымор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тымор – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тымор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor_(pulo)" title="Timor (pulo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Timor (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timori" title="Timori – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Timori" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%81" title="Τιμόρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τιμόρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timoro" title="Timoro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Timoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جزیره تیمور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزیره تیمور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%B4%EC%84%AC" title="티모르섬 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="티모르섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Թիմոր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թիմոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="तिमोर द्वीप – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तिमोर द्वीप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulo_Timor" title="Insulo Timor – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Insulo Timor" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Timor" title="Pulau Timor – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau Timor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%90%D7%99)" title="טימור (אי) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טימור (אי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೀಮಾರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೀಮಾರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ტიმორი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტიმორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timora" title="Timora – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Timora" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timora" title="Timora – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Timora" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timoras_(sala)" title="Timoras (sala) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Timoras (sala)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ടിമോർ ദ്വീപ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടിമോർ ദ്വീപ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="तिमोर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तिमोर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تيمور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيمور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Тимор арал – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тимор арал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တီမောကျွန်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တီမောကျွန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%B3%B6" title="ティモール島 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ティモール島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim%C3%B2r_(illa)" title="Timòr (illa) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Timòr (illa)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="टिमोर – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="टिमोर" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81" title="تیمور جزیرہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیمور جزیرہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" title="تیمور ټاپو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تیمور ټاپو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A" title="ទីម័រ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទីម័រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="टिमोर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="टिमोर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="திமோர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திமோர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim%C3%B3r" title="Timór – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Timór" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เกาะติมอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกาะติมอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جزیرہ تیمور – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیرہ تیمور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="帝汶 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帝汶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="帝汶 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="帝汶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E5%B3%B6" title="帝汶島 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帝汶島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83067#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Timor&params=9_14_S_124_56_E_type:isle_scale:2500000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">9°14′S</span> <span class="longitude">124°56′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.233°S 124.933°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-9.233; 124.933</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Island in Indonesia and East Timor</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the island in Southeast Asia. For the sovereign state, see <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a>. For the part of Indonesia, see <a href="/wiki/West_Timor" title="West Timor">West Timor</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Timor_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Timor (disambiguation)">Timor (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129712854">.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-title-embed{background-color:#efefef;font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native>div{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country{border-top:1px solid black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country2{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-below{text-align:left;border-top:#aaa 1px solid}</style><table class="infobox ib-islands vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Timor</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="ib-islands-native">Native name: <div class="nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Tetum-language text"><i lang="tet">Illa Timór</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Tetum_language" title="Tetum language">Tetum</a>)</span></li><li><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Ilha de Timor</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>)</span></li><li><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Pulau Timor</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>)</span></li></ul></div></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Timor_island2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Timor_island2.png/260px-Timor_island2.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Timor_island2.png/390px-Timor_island2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Timor_island2.png/520px-Timor_island2.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Timor as seen from space in 1989</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Timor-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Timor-map.png/260px-Timor-map.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Timor-map.png/390px-Timor-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Timor-map.png/520px-Timor-map.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="318" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Top: Political division of Timor between <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a><br />Bottom: Location of Timor in Indonesia</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Timor is located in Indonesia"><img alt="Timor is located in Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/260px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/390px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/520px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="460" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:87.406%;left:64.751%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Timor"><img alt="Timor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Timor</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Timor&params=9_14_S_124_56_E_type:isle_scale:2500000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">9°14′S</span> <span class="longitude">124°56′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.233°S 124.933°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-9.233; 124.933</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">30,777 km<sup>2</sup> (11,883 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_by_area" title="List of islands by area">Area rank</a></th><td class="infobox-data">44th</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">2,963 m (9,720 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest point</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ramelau" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Ramelau">Ramelau</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Administration</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest settlement</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a> (pop. 277,488 as of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-islands-country"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/43px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest settlement</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Timor" title="West Timor">West Timor</a>) (pop. 455,850 as of 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">3,311,735 (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pop. density</th><td class="infobox-data">107.6/km<sup>2</sup> (278.7/sq mi)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Timor</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Ilha de Timor</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tetum_language" title="Tetum language">Tetum</a>: <i lang="tet">Illa Timór</i>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Pulau Timor</i>) is an <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">island</a> at the southern end of <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Southeast_Asia" title="Maritime Southeast Asia">Maritime Southeast Asia</a>, in the north of the <a href="/wiki/Timor_Sea" title="Timor Sea">Timor Sea</a>. The island is <a href="/wiki/East_Timor%E2%80%93Indonesia_border" title="East Timor–Indonesia border">divided</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">sovereign states</a> of <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> in the eastern part and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> in the western part. The Indonesian part, known as <a href="/wiki/West_Timor" title="West Timor">West Timor</a>, constitutes part of the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">province</a> of <a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a>. Within West Timor lies an <a href="/wiki/Exclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclave">exclave</a> of East Timor called <a href="/wiki/Oecusse_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Oecusse District">Oecusse District</a>. The island covers an area of 30,777 square kilometres (11,883 square miles). The name is a variant of <i>timur</i>, <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> for "east"; it is so called because it lies at the eastern end of the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a>. Mainland <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> is less than 500 km away, separated by the Timor Sea. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Religion"></span><span class="anchor" id="Language"></span><span class="anchor" id="Ethnic_groups"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language,_ethnic_groups_and_religion"><span id="Language.2C_ethnic_groups_and_religion"></span>Language, ethnic groups and religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Language, ethnic groups and religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_East_Timor" title="Languages of East Timor">Languages of East Timor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timoric_languages" title="Timoric languages">Timoric languages</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tetum_language" title="Tetum language">Tetum language</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Timor_Sprache_en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Timor_Sprache_en.png/220px-Timor_Sprache_en.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Timor_Sprache_en.png/330px-Timor_Sprache_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Timor_Sprache_en.png/440px-Timor_Sprache_en.png 2x" data-file-width="1908" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Language map of Timor</figcaption></figure> <p>Anthropologists identify eleven distinct <a href="/wiki/Ethnolinguistic_group" title="Ethnolinguistic group">ethno-linguistic groups</a> in Timor. The largest are the <a href="/wiki/Atoni" title="Atoni">Atoni</a> of western Timor and the <a href="/wiki/Tetum_language" title="Tetum language">Tetum</a> of central and eastern Timor.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most indigenous Timorese languages belong to the <a href="/wiki/Timor%E2%80%93Babar_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Timor–Babar languages">Timor–Babar</a> branch of the <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian languages</a> spoken throughout the Indonesian archipelago. Although lexical evidence is lacking,<sup id="cite_ref-HoltonRobinson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoltonRobinson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Papuan_languages" title="Papuan languages">non-Austronesian languages</a> of Timor are thought to be related to languages spoken on <a href="/wiki/Halmahera" title="Halmahera">Halmahera</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea">Western New Guinea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some are so mixed that it is difficult to tell which family they descend from. </p><p>The official languages of East Timor are <a href="/wiki/Tetum_language" title="Tetum language">Tetum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, while in West Timor it is <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>, although Uab Meto is the local Atoni language spoken throughout <a href="/wiki/Kupang_Regency" title="Kupang Regency">Kupang</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Central_Timor_Regency" title="South Central Timor Regency">South Central Timur</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Central_Timor_Regency" title="North Central Timor Regency">North Central Timur</a> Regencies. Indonesian, a standardized dialect of Malay, is also widely spoken and understood in East Timor.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> is the dominant religion throughout the island of Timor, at about 90% of the population. However, it is unequally distributed as West Timor is 58% Protestant and 37% Catholic, and East Timor is 98% Catholic and 1% Protestant. <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">animism</a> make up most of the remainder at about 5% each across the island. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_East_Timor" title="Geography of East Timor">Geography of East Timor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_West_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of West Timor">Geography of West Timor</a></div> <p>Timor is located north of <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>, and is one of the easternmost <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Islands" title="Sunda Islands">Sunda Islands</a>. Together with <a href="/wiki/Sumba" title="Sumba">Sumba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babar_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Babar Island">Babar</a> and associated smaller islands, Timor forms the southern outer <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelago</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a> with the inner islands of <a href="/wiki/Flores" title="Flores">Flores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alor_Island" title="Alor Island">Alor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wetar" title="Wetar">Wetar</a> to the north, and beyond them <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>. </p><p>Timor is the principal island of the <a href="/wiki/Outer_Banda_Arc" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Banda Arc">Outer Banda Arc</a>, which is being uplifted by arc-continent collision with the <a href="/wiki/Australian_continent" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian continent">Australian continent</a>. Timor consists mostly of rocks from the Australian continental margin that are accreted to the Banda Arc. It occupies a forearc position in front of the active volcanic arc that forms the islands in the Flores region to the north. The orientation of the main axis of the island also differs from its neighbors. These features have been explained as the result of being on the northern edge of the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Australian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Australian Plate">Indo-Australian Plate</a> as it meets the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurasian Plate">Eurasian Plate</a> and pushes into <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The climate includes a long dry season (April-November) with hot winds blowing over from Australia. Rivers on the island include the <a href="/wiki/North_Laclo_River" title="North Laclo River">North</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Laclo_River" title="South Laclo River">South Laclo Rivers</a> in East Timor. The mountains, which reach up to nearly 3000m elevation are one of the most mature parts of the Banda Range, which stretches from Sumba to Seram. Mutis is the highest mountain in West Timor and Ramelau is the highest mountain in Timor Leste. </p><p>The largest towns on the island are the provincial capital of <a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a> in West Timor, Indonesia and the Portuguese colonial towns of <a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a> the capital, and <a href="/wiki/Baucau" title="Baucau">Baucau</a> in East Timor. Poor roads make transport to inland areas difficult, especially in East Timor.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sources of revenue include gas and oil in the Timor Sea, coffee growing and tourism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Timor is an aerially exposed portion of the <a href="/wiki/Banda_Arc" title="Banda Arc">Banda Forearc</a> formed by collision of <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurasian Plate">Eurasian</a> oceanic <a href="/wiki/Crust_(geology)" title="Crust (geology)">crust</a> and continental crust of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Plate">Australian plate</a>. This is a unique convergent margin where a thick continental margin is forced under thinner oceanic crust. The result is a large <a href="/wiki/Accretionary_wedge" title="Accretionary wedge">accretionary wedge</a> of imbricated <a href="/wiki/Thrust_fault" title="Thrust fault">thrust</a> sheets composed of <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tertiary" title="Tertiary">Tertiary</a> distal material of the Australian continental margin thrust on top of Australian <a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">continental shelf</a> deposits. Timor is well known for its structural complexity. Debate continues about the nature of deformation of continental crust. Some researchers advocate shallow thin-skinned deformation, while others favor shallow thin-skinned with some basement deformation.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Timor also has potential for significant <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a> development. Onshore and offshore exploration efforts have been attempted with varying success. Timor host dozens of natural <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_seep" title="Petroleum seep">oil and gas seeps</a> with most exploration concentrated on the north end of the Island where oil seeps are prevalent. Carbon rich shales from the island have been found with TOC up to 23%. Such shales buried deep in the subsurface could act as high-quality <a href="/wiki/Source_rock" title="Source rock">source rocks</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">Jurassic</a> marine shoreface and <a href="/wiki/Turbidite" title="Turbidite">turbidite</a> sands of the Plover and Militia Formations are proven <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_reservoir" title="Petroleum reservoir">reservoirs</a> in the North Australian Shelf. Over pressured Upper Jurassic silt and mudstones shales may also provide adequate seals for hydrocarbons. Research focusing on the structure of deformed basement rocks provides insight into possible onshore and offshore structural and stratigraphic traps for future petroleum development.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="10_largest_cities_and_towns_in_Timor_by_population">10 largest cities and towns in Timor by population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 10 largest cities and towns in Timor by population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Night_at_Kupang_city.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Night_at_Kupang_city.jpg/220px-Night_at_Kupang_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Night_at_Kupang_city.jpg/330px-Night_at_Kupang_city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Night_at_Kupang_city.jpg/440px-Night_at_Kupang_city.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a>, the most populus and largest cities on the island of Timor</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: solid 1px #AAAAAA;background-color:#cfecec; color:black;"> </span> Provincial/municipality capital</div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: solid 1px #AAAAAA;background-color:#ccff99; color:black;"> </span> National capital</div></li></ul> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>City/Town</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Country</th> <th>Province/municipality </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;background-color:#cfecec"><b><a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:right;">466,632</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/43px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;background-color:#ccff99"><b><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:right;">277,488</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">Timor-Leste</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Atambua" title="Atambua">Atambua</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:right;">85,838</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/43px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Kefamenanu" title="Kefamenanu">Kefamenanu</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:right;">49,589</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/43px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Kupang_Regency" title="Kupang Regency">Central Kupang</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:right;">48,635</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/43px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Soe,_Timor" title="Soe, Timor">Soe</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:right;">41,640</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/43px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Betun,_Indonesia" title="Betun, Indonesia">Betun</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:right;">41,631</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/43px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Malaka_Regency" title="Malaka Regency">West Malaka</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:right;">23,639</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/43px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Oelamasi,_Kupang" class="extiw" title="id:Kota Oelamasi, Kupang">Oelamasi</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:right;">15,013</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/43px-Flag_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;background-color:#cfecec"><b><a href="/wiki/Baucau" title="Baucau">Baucau</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:right;">14,961</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">Timor-Leste</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baucau_Municipality" title="Baucau Municipality">Baucau Municipality</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div 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tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before{padding-bottom:1.4em}}}</style> <table class="sortable wikitable sticky-header static-row-numbers sort-under col1left col2left col3left col4left col5left col6left col7left col8left col9left col10left col11left col12left col13left" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Name </th> <th rowspan="2">Capital </th> <th colspan="2">Population </th> <th colspan="2">HDI </th> <th colspan="2">GDP <small><br />billion US$</small> </th> <th colspan="2">Nominal <small>(US$)<br />per capita</small> </th> <th colspan="2">PPP <small>(Int$)<br />per capita</small> </th> <th rowspan="2">Country </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">2018<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col">2023 </th> <th scope="col">2018<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col">2023 </th> <th scope="col">2018 </th> <th scope="col">2023 </th> <th scope="col">2018<sup id="cite_ref-ntt_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ntt-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col">2023 </th> <th scope="col">2018<sup id="cite_ref-ntt_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ntt-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-worldbank_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbank-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col">2023 </th></tr> <tr> <td>West Timor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a></td> <td>1,935,245</td> <td>2,011,273</td> <td bgcolor="FFFF00">0.664 (Medium)</td> <td bgcolor="D3FF00">0.701 (high)</td> <td>3.646</td> <td>3.992</td> <td>1,884</td> <td>1,985</td> <td>6,193</td> <td>6,357</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>East Timor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a></td> <td>1,183,643</td> <td>1,350,664</td> <td bgcolor="FFD215">0.606 (Medium)</td> <td bgcolor="FFA83C">0.566 (Medium)</td> <td>1.531</td> <td>2.338</td> <td>1,294</td> <td>1,731</td> <td>3,252</td> <td>4,051</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> </td></tr> <tr class="static-row-numbers-norank" bgcolor="e6e6e6"> <td>Timor</td> <td align="center">–</td> <td>3,118,888</td> <td>3,361,938</td> <td bgcolor="FFD215">0.635 (Medium)</td> <td bgcolor="FFD215">0.647 (Medium)</td> <td>5.177</td> <td>6.330</td> <td>1,589</td> <td>1,883</td> <td>4,722</td> <td>5,431</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023">2023</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2023"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226773818"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1233514072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1245584064"> <table class="sortable wikitable sticky-header static-row-numbers sort-under col1left col2left col5left col8left" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Capital </th> <th>Area<br />km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th>Population<br />2023<sup id="cite_ref-ntt2024_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ntt2024-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>HDI 2023<sup id="cite_ref-ntt2024_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ntt2024-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>GDP per capita<sup id="cite_ref-ntt2024_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ntt2024-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> nominal US$ </th> <th>GDP per capita<sup id="cite_ref-ntt2024_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ntt2024-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />PPP US$ </th> <th>Country </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a> City</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a></td> <td>160</td> <td>466,629</td> <td bgcolor="00C400">0.828 (Very High)</td> <td>4,004</td> <td>12,823</td> <td rowspan="6"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kupang_Regency" title="Kupang Regency">Kupang Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oelamasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oelamasi (page does not exist)">Oelamasi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Oelamasi,_Kupang" class="extiw" title="id:Kota Oelamasi, Kupang">id</a>]</span></td> <td>5,898</td> <td>376,842</td> <td bgcolor="FFFF00">0.675 (Medium)</td> <td>1,594</td> <td>5,106 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Timor_Regency" title="North Central Timor Regency">North Central Timor Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kefamenanu" title="Kefamenanu">Kefamenanu</a></td> <td>2,669</td> <td>271,273</td> <td bgcolor="FFFF00">0.666 (Medium)</td> <td>1,166</td> <td>3,733 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belu_Regency" title="Belu Regency">Belu Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atambua" title="Atambua">Atambua</a></td> <td>1,284</td> <td>231,012</td> <td bgcolor="FFFF00">0.675 (Medium)</td> <td>1,557</td> <td>4,985 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Central_Timor_Regency" title="South Central Timor Regency">South Central Timor Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soe,_Timor" title="Soe, Timor">Soe</a></td> <td>3,947</td> <td>474,526</td> <td bgcolor="FFFF00">0.654 (Medium)</td> <td>1,313</td> <td>4,205 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaka_Regency" title="Malaka Regency">Malaka Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Betun" class="mw-redirect" title="Betun">Betun</a></td> <td>1,160</td> <td>190,991</td> <td bgcolor="FFD215">0.645 (Medium)</td> <td>1,176</td> <td>3,765 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dili_Municipality" title="Dili Municipality">Dili</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a></td> <td>367</td> <td>252,884</td> <td bgcolor="D3FF00">0.709 (High)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td rowspan="13"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liqui%C3%A7%C3%A1_Municipality" title="Liquiçá Municipality">Liquiçá</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liqui%C3%A7%C3%A1" title="Liquiçá">Liquiçá</a></td> <td>549</td> <td>73,027</td> <td bgcolor="FFD215">0.613 (Medium)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manufahi_Municipality" title="Manufahi Municipality">Manufahi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Same,_East_Timor" title="Same, East Timor">Same</a></td> <td>1,323</td> <td>52,246</td> <td bgcolor="FFA83C">0.598 (Medium)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manatuto_Municipality" title="Manatuto Municipality">Manatuto</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manatuto" title="Manatuto">Manatuto</a></td> <td>1,782</td> <td>45,541</td> <td bgcolor="FFA83C">0.596 (Medium)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cova_Lima_Municipality" title="Cova Lima Municipality">Covalima</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suai,_East_Timor" title="Suai, East Timor">Suai</a></td> <td>1,203</td> <td>4,550</td> <td bgcolor="FFA83C">0.596 (Medium)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aileu_Municipality" title="Aileu Municipality">Aileu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aileu" title="Aileu">Aileu</a></td> <td>737</td> <td>48,554</td> <td bgcolor="FFA83C">0.594 (Medium)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laut%C3%A9m_Municipality" title="Lautém Municipality">Lautém</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lospalos" title="Lospalos">Lospalos</a></td> <td>1,813</td> <td>64,135</td> <td bgcolor="FFA83C">0.586 (Medium)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Viqueque_Municipality" title="Viqueque Municipality">Viqueque</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viqueque" title="Viqueque">Viqueque</a></td> <td>1,877</td> <td>77,402</td> <td bgcolor="FFA83C">0.584 (Medium)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bobonaro_Municipality" title="Bobonaro Municipality">Bobonaro</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maliana" title="Maliana">Maliana</a></td> <td>1,376</td> <td>98,932</td> <td bgcolor="FFA83C">0.584 (Medium)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baucau_Municipality" title="Baucau Municipality">Baucau</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baucau" title="Baucau">Baucau</a></td> <td>1,506</td> <td>124,061</td> <td bgcolor="FFA83C">0.584 (Medium)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ainaro_Municipality" title="Ainaro Municipality">Ainaro</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ainaro" title="Ainaro">Ainaro</a></td> <td>804</td> <td>66,397</td> <td bgcolor="FF852F">0.545 (Low)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ermera_Municipality" title="Ermera Municipality">Ermera</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gleno" title="Gleno">Gleno</a></td> <td>768</td> <td>127,283</td> <td bgcolor="FF852F">0.543 (Low)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oecusse" title="Oecusse">Oecusse</a> (SAR)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pante_Macassar" title="Pante Macassar">Pante Macassar</a></td> <td>814</td> <td>72,230</td> <td bgcolor="FF852F">0.542 (Low)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="static-row-numbers-norank" bgcolor="e6e6e6"> <td>West Timor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a></td> <td>15,120</td> <td>2,011,273</td> <td bgcolor="D3FF00">0.701 (high)</td> <td>1,985</td> <td>6,357</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </td></tr> <tr class="static-row-numbers-norank" bgcolor="e6e6e6"> <td>East Timor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a></td> <td>15,007</td> <td>1,350,664</td> <td bgcolor="FFA83C">0.566 (Medium)</td> <td>1,731</td> <td>4,051</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> </td></tr> <tr class="static-row-numbers-norank" bgcolor="e6e6e6"> <td>Timor</td> <td align="center">–</td> <td>30,777</td> <td>3,361,938</td> <td bgcolor="FFD215">0.647 (Medium)</td> <td>1,883</td> <td>5,431</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Timor">West Timor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: West Timor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>West Timor is part of the <a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a> province. It was formerly split into the City of Kupang (a <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">kabupaten</a></i> or regency-level administrative area) and four <a href="/wiki/Regencies_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Regencies of Indonesia">regencies</a> (kabupaten); from west to east these are: <a href="/wiki/Kupang_Regency" title="Kupang Regency">Kupang</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Central_Timor_Regency" title="South Central Timor Regency">Timor Tengah Selatan</a> (South Central Timor), <a href="/wiki/North_Central_Timor_Regency" title="North Central Timor Regency">Timor Tengah Utara</a> (North Central Timor) and <a href="/wiki/Belu_Regency" title="Belu Regency">Belu</a>. However, a fifth regency – <a href="/wiki/Malaka_Regency" title="Malaka Regency">Malaka</a> – was in 2012 formed from the southern half of Belu Regency. Note that the administrative area has shrunk as <a href="/wiki/Rote_Ndao_Regency" title="Rote Ndao Regency">Rote Ndao Regency</a> (Rote and Ndoa islands to the southwest) and <a href="/wiki/Sabu_Raijua_Regency" title="Sabu Raijua Regency">Sabu Raijua Regency</a> (the Savu Islands further west) were split off in 2002 and 2009 respectively from Kupang Regency. The island accounts for 35.5% of the provincial population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_Timor">East Timor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: East Timor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_East_Timor" title="Municipalities of East Timor">Municipalities of East Timor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Administrative_posts_of_East_Timor" title="Administrative posts of East Timor">Administrative posts of East Timor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sucos_of_East_Timor" title="Sucos of East Timor">Sucos of East Timor</a></div> <p>East Timor is divided into thirteen municipalities, which in turn are subdivided into 65 administrative posts, 442 <i>sucos</i> (villages), and 2,225 <i>aldeias</i> (hamlets).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Flora and fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timor_and_Wetar_deciduous_forests" title="Timor and Wetar deciduous forests">Timor and Wetar deciduous forests</a></div> <p>Timor and its offshore islands such as <a href="/wiki/Atauro_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Atauro Island">Atauro</a>, a former place of exile increasingly known for its beaches and coral<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="reliable source needed for the whole statement (October 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Jaco_Island" title="Jaco Island">Jaco</a> along with Wetar and the other <a href="/wiki/Barat_Daya_Islands" title="Barat Daya Islands">Barat Daya Islands</a> to the northeast constitute the <a href="/wiki/Timor_and_Wetar_deciduous_forests" title="Timor and Wetar deciduous forests">Timor and Wetar deciduous forests</a> <a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">ecoregion</a>. The natural vegetation was <a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_dry_broadleaf_forests" title="Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests">tropical dry broadleaf forests</a> with an undergrowth of shrubs and grasses supporting a rich wildlife<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="reliable source needed for the whole sentence (October 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. However much of the original forest has been cleared for farming,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="reliable source needed for the whole sentence (October 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> especially on the coasts of Timor and on the smaller islands like Atauro. Apart from one large block in the centre of Timor only patches remain.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="reliable source needed for the whole sentence (October 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This ecoregion is part of the <a href="/wiki/Wallacea" title="Wallacea">Wallacea</a> area with a mixture of plants and animals of <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australasian_realm" title="Australasian realm">Australasian</a> origin; it lies in the western part of Wallacea, in which Asian species predominate. </p><p>Many trees are <a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a> or partly deciduous, dropping their leaves during the dry season, there are also <a href="/wiki/Evergreen" title="Evergreen">evergreen</a> and thorn trees in the woodland. Typical trees of the lowland slopes include <i><a href="/wiki/Sterculia_foetida" title="Sterculia foetida">Sterculia foetida</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calophyllum_teysmannii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calophyllum teysmannii (page does not exist)">Calophyllum teysmannii</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Aleurites_moluccanus" title="Aleurites moluccanus">Aleurites moluccanus</a></i>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> <a href="/wiki/Epoch_(reference_date)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoch (reference date)">epoch</a>, Timor was the abode of extinct <a href="/wiki/Island_gigantism" title="Island gigantism">giant</a> <a href="/wiki/Monitor_lizard" title="Monitor lizard">monitor lizards</a> similar to the <a href="/wiki/Komodo_dragon" title="Komodo dragon">Komodo dragon</a>. Like <a href="/wiki/Flores" title="Flores">Flores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumba" title="Sumba">Sumba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>, Timor was also once a habitat of extinct <a href="/wiki/Insular_dwarfism" title="Insular dwarfism">dwarf</a> <a href="/wiki/Stegodon" title="Stegodon">stegodonts</a>, relatives of <a href="/wiki/Elephant" title="Elephant">elephants</a>. </p><p>Fauna of today includes a number of endemic species such as the distinctive <a href="/wiki/Timor_shrew" title="Timor shrew">Timor shrew</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timor_rat" title="Timor rat">Timor rat</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Northern_common_cuscus" title="Northern common cuscus">northern common cuscus</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Marsupial" title="Marsupial">marsupial</a> of Australasian origin occurs as well, but is thought to be introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The island have a great number of birds, mainly of Asian origin with some of Australasian origin. There is a total of 250 species of which twenty four are endemic, due to the relative isolation of Timor, including five threatened species; the <a href="/wiki/Slaty_cuckoo-dove" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaty cuckoo-dove">slaty cuckoo-dove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wetar_ground_dove" title="Wetar ground dove">Wetar ground dove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timor_green_pigeon" title="Timor green pigeon">Timor green pigeon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timor_imperial_pigeon" title="Timor imperial pigeon">Timor imperial pigeon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iris_lorikeet" title="Iris lorikeet">iris lorikeet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Saltwater_crocodile" title="Saltwater crocodile">Saltwater crocodiles</a> are found in the wetlands whereas <a href="/wiki/Reticulated_python" title="Reticulated python">reticulated pythons</a> can be found in forests and grasslands of Timor. However, the population sizes and status are unknown. </p><p>Frog species in Timor include <i><a href="/wiki/Duttaphrynus_melanostictus" title="Duttaphrynus melanostictus">Duttaphrynus melanostictus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hoplobatrachus_tigerinus" title="Hoplobatrachus tigerinus">Hoplobatrachus tigerinus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Limnonectes_timorensis" title="Limnonectes timorensis">Limnonectes timorensis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Litoria_everetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Litoria everetti">Litoria everetti</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Polypedates_leucomystax" class="mw-redirect" title="Polypedates leucomystax">Polypedates leucomystax</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new species of <a href="/wiki/Microhylidae" title="Microhylidae">microlyhid</a> frog belonging to the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula" title="Kaloula">Kaloula</a></i> has also recently been discovered in Timor.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Late_Cretaceous" title="Late Cretaceous">Late Cretaceous</a> fossils of marine vertebrates are known from East Timor deposits. These include <a href="/wiki/Mosasaur" title="Mosasaur">mosasaurs</a> such as <i><a href="/wiki/Globidens" title="Globidens">Globidens</a> timorensis</i>, <a href="/wiki/Lamniforme" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamniforme">lamniforme</a> sharks, <a href="/wiki/Coelacanth" title="Coelacanth">coelacanths</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Choristodera" title="Choristodera">choristodere</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Champsosaurus" title="Champsosaurus">Champsosaurus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_East_Timor" title="History of East Timor">History of East Timor</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Indonesia" title="History of Indonesia">History of Indonesia</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Timor" title="Special:EditPage/Timor">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Timor_warrior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Timor_warrior.jpg/170px-Timor_warrior.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Timor_warrior.jpg/255px-Timor_warrior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Timor_warrior.jpg/340px-Timor_warrior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1108" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of a Timorese warrior in the area of Kupang in 1875, from the report of the expedition of the German ship <a href="/wiki/SMS_Gazelle_(1859)" title="SMS Gazelle (1859)">SMS <i>Gazelle</i></a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boten_langs_de_kust_van_Timor_TMnr_10021573.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boten_langs_de_kust_van_Timor_TMnr_10021573.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boten_langs_de_kust_van_Timor_TMnr_10021573.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boten_langs_de_kust_van_Timor_TMnr_10021573.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boten_langs_de_kust_van_Timor_TMnr_10021573.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boten_langs_de_kust_van_Timor_TMnr_10021573.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boten_langs_de_kust_van_Timor_TMnr_10021573.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption>Boats along the Timor coast</figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest historical record about Timor island is the 13th-century Chinese <i><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Fan_Zhi" title="Zhu Fan Zhi">Zhu Fan Zhi</a></i>, where it is called <i>Ti-wu</i> and is noted for its sandalwood. Later on, in the 14th-century Javanese <a href="/wiki/Nagarakretagama" title="Nagarakretagama">Nagarakretagama</a>, Canto 14, <i>Timur</i> is identified as an island within <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a>'s realm. Timor was incorporated into ancient <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Javanese</a>, Chinese and Indian trading networks of the 14th century as an exporter of aromatic <a href="/wiki/Sandalwood" title="Sandalwood">sandalwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slaves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">honey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wax" title="Wax">wax</a>, and was settled by both the <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a>, in the end of the 16th century, and the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a>, based in Kupang, in the mid-17th century. </p><p>As the nearest island with a European settlement at the time, Timor was the destination of <a href="/wiki/William_Bligh" title="William Bligh">William Bligh</a> and seamen loyal to him following the infamous <a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty" title="Mutiny on the Bounty">Mutiny on the <i>Bounty</i></a> in 1789. It was also where survivors of the wrecked <a href="/wiki/HMS_Pandora_(1779)" title="HMS Pandora (1779)">HMS <i>Pandora</i></a>, sent to arrest the <i>Bounty</i> mutineers, landed in 1791 after that ship sank in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef" title="Great Barrier Reef">Great Barrier Reef</a>. </p><p>The island has been politically divided in two parts for centuries. The Dutch and Portuguese fought for control of the island until it was divided by <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon_(1859)" title="Treaty of Lisbon (1859)">treaty</a> in 1859, but they still did not formally resolve the matter of the boundary until 1912. <a href="/wiki/West_Timor" title="West Timor">West Timor</a>, was known as <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Timor">Dutch Timor</a> until 1949 when it became <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Timor">Indonesian Timor</a>, a part of the nation of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> which was formed from the old <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_East_Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands East Indies">Netherlands East Indies</a>; while <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> was known as <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Timor" title="Portuguese Timor">Portuguese Timor</a>, a Portuguese colony until 1975. It includes the <a href="/wiki/Exclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclave">exclave</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oecussi-Ambeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Oecussi-Ambeno">Oecussi-Ambeno</a> in West Timor. </p><p>Although Portugal was neutral during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, in December 1941, Portuguese Timor was occupied by <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a> and Dutch forces, which were expecting a <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> invasion. This Australian military intervention dragged Portuguese Timor into the Pacific War but it also slowed the Japanese expansion. When the Japanese did occupy Timor, in February 1942, a 400-strong Dutch-Australian force and large numbers of Timorese volunteers engaged them in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Timor_(1942%E2%80%9343)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Timor (1942–43)">a one-year guerrilla campaign</a>. After the allied evacuation in February 1943 the East Timorese continued fighting the Japanese, with comparatively little <a href="/wiki/Collaborationism" class="mw-redirect" title="Collaborationism">collaboration</a> with the enemy taking place. This assistance cost the civilian population dearly: Japanese forces burned many villages and seized food supplies. The Japanese occupation resulted in the deaths of 40,000–70,000 Timorese. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">military coup in Portugal</a> in 1974 the Portuguese began to withdraw from Timor. The <a href="/wiki/East_Timorese_civil_war" title="East Timorese civil war">subsequent internal unrest</a> and fear of the communist <a href="/wiki/Fretilin" title="Fretilin">Fretilin</a> party led to an <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_invasion_of_East_Timor" title="Indonesian invasion of East Timor">invasion by Indonesia</a>, who opposed the concept of an independent East Timor. In 1975, East Timor was annexed by Indonesia and became known as <i>Timor Timur</i> or 'Tim-Tim' for short. It was regarded by Indonesia as the country's 27th province, but this was never recognised by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> (UN) or <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. </p><p>The people of East Timor, through <a href="/wiki/Falintil" title="Falintil">Falintil</a> the military wing of Fretilin, resisted 35,000 Indonesian troops in a prolonged guerrilla campaign, but the whole island remained under Indonesian control until <a href="/wiki/East_Timorese_independence_referendum,_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="East Timorese independence referendum, 1999">a referendum held in 1999</a> under a UN-sponsored agreement between <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> in which its people rejected the offer of autonomy within Indonesia. The UN then temporarily governed East Timor until it became independent as Timor-Leste in 2002 under the presidency of Falintil leader <a href="/wiki/Xanana_Gusm%C3%A3o" title="Xanana Gusmão">Xanana Gusmão</a>. Political strife continued, as the new nation coped with poverty. Nevertheless, the UN presence was much reduced. </p><p>A group of people on the Indonesian side of Timor have been reported active since 2001 trying to establish a <a href="/wiki/Great_Timor" title="Great Timor">Great Timor</a> state.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there is no real evidence that the people of West Timor, most of whom are ethnically <a href="/wiki/Atoni" title="Atoni">Atoni</a>, the traditional enemy of the East Timorese, have any interest in such a union.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Furthermore, the current government of East Timor recognizes the existing boundary.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Time_zone">Time zone</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Time zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a>: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a> (West Timor)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B9" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+9">UTC+9</a>: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor"><img alt="East Timor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> (most of state)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/28px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/42px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/56px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islands" title="Portal:Islands">Islands portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Timor" title="Battle of Timor">Battle of Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor" title="Indonesian occupation of East Timor">Indonesian occupation of East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_divided_islands" title="List of divided islands">List of divided islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Timor">List of rulers of Timor</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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New Haven and London: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indonesia00jean/page/378">378</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10518-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10518-6"><bdi>978-0-300-10518-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indonesia%3A+Peoples+and+Histories&rft.place=New+Haven+and+London&rft.pages=378&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-300-10518-6&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Jean+Gelman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Findonesia00jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HoltonRobinson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HoltonRobinson_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGary_HoltonLaura_C._Robinson2014" class="citation book cs1">Gary Holton; Laura C. 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Kupang: Badan Pusat Statistik.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Provinsi+Nusa+Tenggara+Timur+Dalam+Angka+2024&rft.place=Kupang&rft.pub=Badan+Pusat+Statistik&rft.date=2024&rft.au=Badan+Pusat+Statistik+NTT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fntt.bps.go.id%2Fpublication%2F2024%2F02%2F28%2F56eb9d4253a9d35283615899%2Fprovinsi-nusa-tenggara-timur-dalam-angka-2024.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301124211/http://www.jornal.gov.tl/public/docs/2009/serie_1/serie1_no33.pdf">"Diploma Ministerial No:199/GM/MAEOT/IX/09 de 15 de Setembro de 2009 Que fixa o número de Sucos e Aldeias em Território Nacional Exposição de motivos"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Jornal da Républica, Série I, N.° 33, 16 de Setembro de 2009, 3588-3620</i>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jornal.gov.tl/public/docs/2009/serie_1/serie1_no33.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 March 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jornal+da+R%C3%A9publica%2C+S%C3%A9rie+I%2C+N.%C2%B0+33%2C+16+de+Setembro+de+2009%2C+3588-3620&rft.atitle=Diploma+Ministerial+No%3A199%2FGM%2FMAEOT%2FIX%2F09+de+15+de+Setembro+de+2009+Que+fixa+o+n%C3%BAmero+de+Sucos+e+Aldeias+em+Territ%C3%B3rio+Nacional+Exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+motivos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jornal.gov.tl%2Fpublic%2Fdocs%2F2009%2Fserie_1%2Fserie1_no33.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/1-Preliminary-Results-4-Printing-Company-19102015.pdf"><i>Population and Housing Census 2015, Preliminary Results</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Direcção-Geral de Estatística<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Population+and+Housing+Census+2015%2C+Preliminary+Results&rft.pub=Direc%C3%A7%C3%A3o-Geral+de+Estat%C3%ADstica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.tl%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F10%2F1-Preliminary-Results-4-Printing-Company-19102015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeary,_T.Singadan,_R.Menzies,_J.Helgen,_K.2016" class="citation journal cs1">Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Helgen, K.; Wright, D.; Allison, A.; Hamilton, S.; Salas, L.; Dickman, C. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/16847/21951519">"<i>Phalanger orientalis</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T16847A21951519. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16847A21951519.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16847A21951519.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Phalanger+orientalis&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T16847A21951519&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16847A21951519.en&rft.au=Leary%2C+T.&rft.au=Singadan%2C+R.&rft.au=Menzies%2C+J.&rft.au=Helgen%2C+K.&rft.au=Wright%2C+D.&rft.au=Allison%2C+A.&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+S.&rft.au=Salas%2C+L.&rft.au=Dickman%2C+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F16847%2F21951519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/aa0204">"Timor and Wetar deciduous forests"</a>. <i>Terrestrial Ecoregions</i>. World Wildlife Fund.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Terrestrial+Ecoregions&rft.atitle=Timor+and+Wetar+deciduous+forests&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fecoregions%2Faa0204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaiser H, Ceballos J, Freed P, Heacox S, Lester B, Richards S, Trainor C, Sanchez C, O'Shea M (2011) The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report. ZooKeys 109: 19-86. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439">https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Shea, Marc and Sanchez, Caitlin. 2015. Herpetological Diversity of Timor-Leste: Updates and a Review of Species Distributions. Asian Herpetological Research, 6(2): 73-131. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.140066">https://doi.org/10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.140066</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. H. F. Umbgrove, Structural History of the East Indies</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etan.org/et2005/february/20/26ofical.htm">"etan.org"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=etan.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etan.org%2Fet2005%2Ffebruary%2F20%2F26ofical.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/timor" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/timor"><i>timor</i></a> at Wiktionary</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Timor#Q83067" class="extiw" title="voy:Timor">Timor</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baffin_Island" title="Baffin Island">Baffin Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honshu" title="Honshu">Honshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Island" title="Victoria Island">Victoria Island</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellesmere_Island" title="Ellesmere Island">Ellesmere Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Island" title="South Island">South Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Island" title="North Island">North Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Cuba" title="Geography of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Iceland" title="Geography of Iceland">Iceland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/28px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/42px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/56px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islands" title="Portal:Islands">Islands portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20,000–99,999 km<sup>2</sup><br />(7,722–38,610 sq mi)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin" title="Sakhalin">Sakhalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banks_Island" title="Banks Island">Banks Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Geography of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Tasmania" title="Geography of Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Island" title="Devon Island">Devon Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Island" title="Alexander Island">Alexander Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severny_Island" title="Severny Island">Severny Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_Grande_de_Tierra_del_Fuego" title="Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego">Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Heiberg_Island" title="Axel Heiberg Island">Axel Heiberg Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Island_(Northwest_Territories_and_Nunavut)" title="Melville Island (Northwest Territories and Nunavut)">Melville Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_Island" title="Southampton Island">Southampton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraj%C3%B3" title="Marajó">Marajó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen">Spitsbergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu" title="Kyushu">Kyushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Taiwan" title="Geography of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Britain" title="New Britain">New Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Island_(Nunavut)" title="Prince of Wales Island (Nunavut)">Prince of Wales Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzhny_Island" title="Yuzhny Island">Yuzhny Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan#Geography" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Island" title="Vancouver Island">Vancouver Island</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicily#Geography" title="Sicily">Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Island_(Nunavut)" title="Somerset Island (Nunavut)">Somerset Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotelny_Island" title="Kotelny Island">Kotelny Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinia#Geography" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bananal_Island" title="Bananal Island">Bananal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83067#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83067#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83067#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/260846794">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJq6TQWYRFKk4BfbwvGbVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4060188-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628771">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Timor (Malé Sundy : ostrov)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge139267&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044832">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timor&oldid=1257836112">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timor&oldid=1257836112</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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