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Kaloula - Wikipedia
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<span>Phylogeny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phylogeny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Kaloula</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloula" title="Kaloula – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kaloula" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloula" title="Kaloula – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kaloula" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloula" title="Kaloula – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaloula" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1%C3%A1ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%ADd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_ch%CA%BCa%C5%82_biz%C3%A9%C3%A9ts%CA%BC%C3%B3s%C3%AD" title="Náátsʼózídę́ę́ʼ chʼał bizéétsʼósí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Náátsʼózídę́ę́ʼ chʼał bizéétsʼósí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloula" title="Kaloula – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kaloula" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloula" title="Kaloula – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaloula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloula" title="Kaloula – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kaloula" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloula" title="Kaloula – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kaloula" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloula" title="Kaloula – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kaloula" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloula" title="Kaloula – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaloula" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buqa_baqalar" title="Buqa baqalar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buqa baqalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloula" title="Kaloula – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaloula" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloula" title="Kaloula – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kaloula" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Бычьи лягушки – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бычьи лягушки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="อึ่งอ่าง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อึ่งอ่าง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Калоула – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калоула" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_%E1%BB%84nh_%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Chi Ễnh ương – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Ễnh ương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloula" title="Kaloula – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kaloula" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%9B%99%E5%B1%9E" title="狭口蛙属 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="狭口蛙属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genus of amphibians</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><i>Kaloula</i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> - Present,<sup id="cite_ref-van_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-van-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">22.3–0 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:212.45230769231px; width:7.5476923076923px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:212.45230769231px; width:7.5476923076923px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:213.45230769231px; width:5.5476923076923px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ChubbyFrog_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/ChubbyFrog_02.jpg/220px-ChubbyFrog_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/ChubbyFrog_02.jpg/330px-ChubbyFrog_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/ChubbyFrog_02.jpg/440px-ChubbyFrog_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Banded bullfrog, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_pulchra" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula pulchra">Kaloula pulchra</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Kaloula" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amphibian" title="Amphibian">Amphibia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frog" title="Frog">Anura</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Microhylidae" title="Microhylidae">Microhylidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Microhylinae" title="Microhylinae">Microhylinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Kaloula</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1831</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_pulchra" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula pulchra">Kaloula pulchra</a></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Gray, 1831</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">Diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">About 19 species (see <a href="#Species">text</a>) </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Kaloula</b></i> is a genus of <a href="/wiki/Microhylidae" title="Microhylidae">microhylid</a> <a href="/wiki/Frog" title="Frog">frogs</a> found in southern and eastern Asia. They are sometimes known as the <b>Asian narrowmouth toads</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-frost_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Species">Species</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaloula&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The genus currently has at least 19 species.<sup id="cite_ref-frost_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some sources also recognize <i>Kaloula macrocephala</i> <small>Bourret, 1942</small> as a valid species,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AmphibiaWeb_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmphibiaWeb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereas the <a href="/wiki/Amphibian_Species_of_the_World" title="Amphibian Species of the World">Amphibian Species of the World</a> treats it as a synonym of <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_pulchra" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula pulchra">Kaloula pulchra</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-frost_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 5 new species have been described since 2000, and there are unnamed species yet to be described.<sup id="cite_ref-frost_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="text-align:left; border:1px solid #999999;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#CCCC99; text-align: center;"> <th>Binomial name and author</th> <th>Common name</th> <th>Range </th></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_assamensis" title="Kaloula assamensis">Kaloula assamensis</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Das, Sengupta, Ahmed, and Dutta, 2005</span></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>, India </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFDFF;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_aureata" title="Kaloula aureata">Kaloula aureata</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Nutphand, 1989</span></td> <td>Golden bullfrog</td> <td>southern Thailand </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_baleata" title="Kaloula baleata">Kaloula baleata</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Müller <i>in</i> Oort & Müller, 1836)</span></td> <td>Flower pot toad</td> <td>South-eastern Asia </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFDFF;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_borealis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula borealis">Kaloula borealis</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Barbour, 1908)</span></td> <td></td> <td>North-eastern Asia </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_conjuncta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula conjuncta">Kaloula conjuncta</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Peters, 1863)</span></td> <td>Truncate-toed chorus frog</td> <td>Philippines </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFDFF;"> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaloula_ghoshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaloula ghoshi (page does not exist)">Kaloula ghoshi</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Cherchi, 1954</span></td> <td>Brown bullfrog</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andaman_Islands" title="Andaman Islands">Andaman Islands</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFDFF;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_indochinensis" title="Kaloula indochinensis">Kaloula indochinensis</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Chan, Blackburn, Murphy, Stuart, Emmett, Ho, and Brown, 2013</span></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina">Indochina</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_kalingensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula kalingensis">Kaloula kalingensis</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Taylor, 1922</span></td> <td>Kalinga narrowmouth toad</td> <td>Philippines </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFDFF;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_kokacii" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula kokacii">Kaloula kokacii</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Ross & Gonzales, 1992</span></td> <td>Catanduanes narrow-mouthed frog</td> <td>northern Philippines </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_latidisca" title="Kaloula latidisca">Kaloula latidisca</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Chan, Grismer & Brown, 2014</span></td> <td>Wide-disked narrow-mouthed frog</td> <td>Malaysia </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFDFF;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_mediolineata" title="Kaloula mediolineata">Kaloula mediolineata</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Smith, 1917</span></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina">Indochina</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE;"> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaloula_meridionalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaloula meridionalis (page does not exist)">Kaloula meridionalis</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Inger, 1954</span></td> <td></td> <td>Philippines </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_nonggangensis" title="Kaloula nonggangensis">Kaloula nonggangensis</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Mo, Zhang, Zhou, Chen, Tang, Meng, and Chen, 2013</span></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>, south-western China </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFDFF;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_picta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula picta">Kaloula picta</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Duméril & Bibron, 1841)</span></td> <td>Slender-digit chorus frog</td> <td>Philippines </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_pulchra" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula pulchra">Kaloula pulchra</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Gray, 1831</span></td> <td>Banded bullfrog, Chubby frog</td> <td>Southern and south-eastern Asia </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFDFF;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_rigida" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula rigida">Kaloula rigida</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Taylor, 1922</span></td> <td>Luzon narrow-mouthed frog</td> <td>northern Philippines </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_rugifera" title="Kaloula rugifera">Kaloula rugifera</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Stejneger, 1924</span></td> <td></td> <td>South-western China </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFDFF;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_verrucosa" title="Kaloula verrucosa">Kaloula verrucosa</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Boulenger, 1904</span></td> <td></td> <td>South-western China </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFDFF;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_walteri" title="Kaloula walteri">Kaloula walteri</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Diesmos, Brown & Alcala, 2002</span></td> <td></td> <td>northern Philippines </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_pulchra" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula pulchra">Kaloula pulchra</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_picta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula picta">Kaloula picta</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_borealis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula borealis">Kaloula borealis</a></i> are the most widespread and commonly found varieties, often living near human settlements. </p><p>Blackburn, et al. (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-Blackburn_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blackburn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lists several <i>Kaloula</i> varieties that are likely to be new, previously undescribed species. </p> <ul><li><i>Kaloula <a href="/wiki/Sp._nov." class="mw-redirect" title="Sp. nov.">sp. nov.</a> Palawan</i>: Closely related to <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_baleata" title="Kaloula baleata">Kaloula baleata</a></i>. Recorded in <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>.</li> <li><i>Kaloula sp. nov. Sulawesi</i>: Closely related to <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_baleata" title="Kaloula baleata">Kaloula baleata</a></i>. Recorded in the <a href="/wiki/Togian_Islands" title="Togian Islands">Togian Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Batudaka_Island" title="Batudaka Island">Batudaka Island</a>), <a href="/wiki/Central_Sulawesi" title="Central Sulawesi">Central Sulawesi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bogani_Nani_Wartabone_National_Park" title="Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park">Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park</a>).</li> <li><i>Kaloula sp. nov. Sibuyan</i>: Closely related to <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_conjuncta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula conjuncta">Kaloula conjuncta</a></i>. Recorded on <a href="/wiki/Sibuyan_Island" title="Sibuyan Island">Sibuyan Island</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Baloy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Baloy (page does not exist)">Mount Baloy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a>.</li> <li><i>Kaloula sp. nov. Samar & Leyte</i>: Related to <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_conjuncta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula conjuncta">Kaloula conjuncta</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_picta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula picta">Kaloula picta</a></i>. Recorded in <a href="/wiki/Taft,_Eastern_Samar" title="Taft, Eastern Samar">Taft, Eastern Samar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Danao_(Leyte)" title="Lake Danao (Leyte)">Danao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baybay" title="Baybay">Baybay</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leyte" title="Leyte">Leyte</a>.</li> <li><i>Kaloula sp. nov. Panay</i>: Related to <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_kalingensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula kalingensis">Kaloula kalingensis</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_kokacii" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula kokacii">Kaloula kokacii</a></i>. Recorded in <a href="/wiki/Sibalom_Natural_Park" title="Sibalom Natural Park">Sibalom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antique_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Antique Province">Antique Province</a>, Panay.</li> <li><i>Kaloula sp. nov. East Luzon</i>: Related to <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_kalingensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula kalingensis">Kaloula kalingensis</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_kokacii" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula kokacii">Kaloula kokacii</a></i>. Recorded on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Makiling" title="Mount Makiling">Mount Makiling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines)" title="Sierra Madre (Philippines)">Sierra Madres</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aurora_Memorial_National_Park" title="Aurora Memorial National Park">Aurora Memorial National Park</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phylogeny">Phylogeny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaloula&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Phylogeny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecular phylogenetic">molecular phylogenetic</a> study by Mo et al. (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-Mo2013_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mo2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> suggests that the only four <i>Kaloula</i> species found in China, namely <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_borealis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula borealis">Kaloula borealis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_nonggangensis" title="Kaloula nonggangensis">Kaloula nonggangensis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_rugifera" title="Kaloula rugifera">Kaloula rugifera</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_verrucosa" title="Kaloula verrucosa">Kaloula verrucosa</a></i>, belong to a <a href="/wiki/Monophyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophyletic">monophyletic</a> group, termed the <i>K. verrucosa</i> group. </p><p>Blackburn, et al. (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-Blackburn_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blackburn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> consider <i>Kaloula</i> species <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> to form a <a href="/wiki/Monophyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophyletic">monophyletic</a> group, containing the species <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_walteri" title="Kaloula walteri">Kaloula walteri</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_rigida" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula rigida">Kaloula rigida</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_conjuncta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula conjuncta">Kaloula conjuncta</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_picta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula picta">Kaloula picta</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_kalingensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula kalingensis">Kaloula kalingensis</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_kokacii" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula kokacii">Kaloula kokacii</a></i>. <i>Kaloula</i> likely colonized the Philippines from Southeast Asia during the <a href="/wiki/Late_Miocene" title="Late Miocene">Late Miocene</a>, and then <a href="/wiki/Adaptive_radiation" title="Adaptive radiation">radiated</a> into different <a href="/wiki/Ecotype" title="Ecotype">ecotypes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Blackburn_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blackburn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>K. kalingensis</i> and <i>K. kokacii</i> occupy niches as arboreal tree-hole frogs in northern and southern Luzon respectively, while <i>K. rigida</i> and <i>K. walteri</i> are ground frogs in northern and southern Luzon respectively. <i>K. picta</i>, which is a terrestrial ground frog, and <i>K. conjuncta</i>, which is <a href="/wiki/Scansorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Scansorial">scansorial</a> (climbing) and prefers shrubs, have established themselves throughout the Philippine archipelago. <i>K. picta</i> as well as <i>K. pulchra</i> display the lowest internal genetic diversity, but also have widespread geographical distributions that may have likely occurred be due to human activity. </p><p>Excluding <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_taprobanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula taprobanica">Kaloula taprobanica</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Most_recent_common_ancestor" title="Most recent common ancestor">most recent common ancestor</a> of <i>Kaloula</i> likely existed about 22.3 million years ago, around the <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a>–<a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> boundary. The <a href="/wiki/Most_recent_common_ancestor" title="Most recent common ancestor">most recent common ancestor</a> of the terrestrial species <i>K. rigida</i> and <i>K. walteri</i> likely lived 4.8 million years ago during the <a href="/wiki/Early_Pliocene" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Pliocene">Early Pliocene</a>, while that of the arboreal species <i>K. kalingensis</i> and <i>K. kokacii</i> likely lived 9.1 million years ago. The <a href="/wiki/Most_recent_common_ancestor" title="Most recent common ancestor">most recent common ancestor</a> of <i>K. conjuncta</i>, which currently has four recognized subspecies, likely lived 4.4 million years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-Blackburn_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blackburn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blackburn, et al. (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-Blackburn_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blackburn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> suggests that <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_taprobanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula taprobanica">Kaloula taprobanica</a></i> might not form a clade with the other <i>Kaloula</i> species, although it does clearly form a clade with <i><a href="/wiki/Metaphrynella" title="Metaphrynella">Metaphrynella</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ramanella" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramanella">Ramanella</a></i>, and the rest of <i>Kaloula</i>. </p><p>Other studies relating to <i>Kaloula</i> phylogeny include van Bocxlaer et al. (2007),<sup id="cite_ref-van_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-van-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matsui et al. (2011),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Trueb et al. (2011).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following phylogeny has been adapted from Blackburn, et al. (2013).<sup id="cite_ref-Blackburn_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blackburn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_assamensis" title="Kaloula assamensis">Kaloula assamensis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_taprobanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula taprobanica">Kaloula taprobanica</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_aureata" title="Kaloula aureata">Kaloula aureata</a></i> have not been included. </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><i><b>Kaloula</b></i>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_verrucosa" title="Kaloula verrucosa">Kaloula verrucosa</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_borealis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula borealis">Kaloula borealis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_rugifera" title="Kaloula rugifera">Kaloula rugifera</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_nonggangensis" title="Kaloula nonggangensis">Kaloula nonggangensis</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Mo2013_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mo2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_pulchra" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula pulchra">Kaloula pulchra</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_mediolineata" title="Kaloula mediolineata">Kaloula mediolineata</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_baleata" title="Kaloula baleata">Kaloula baleata</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_indochinensis" title="Kaloula indochinensis">Kaloula indochinensis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_latidisca" title="Kaloula latidisca">Kaloula latidisca</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Chan2014_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chan2014-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><small>(<i>Philippine radiation</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Blackburn_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blackburn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_kalingensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula kalingensis">Kaloula kalingensis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_kokacii" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula kokacii">Kaloula kokacii</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_conjuncta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula conjuncta">Kaloula conjuncta</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_picta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula picta">Kaloula picta</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_rigida" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaloula rigida">Kaloula rigida</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Kaloula_walteri" title="Kaloula walteri">Kaloula walteri</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaloula&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-van-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-van_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-van_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVan_BocxlaerRoelantsBijuNagaraju2006" class="citation journal cs1">Van Bocxlaer I, Roelants K, Biju SD, Nagaraju J, Bossuyt F (December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1762348">"Late Cretaceous vicariance in Gondwanan amphibians"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>1</b> (1): e74. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006PLoSO...1...74B">2006PLoSO...1...74B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000074">10.1371/journal.pone.0000074</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1762348">1762348</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17183706">17183706</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Late+Cretaceous+vicariance+in+Gondwanan+amphibians&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=e74&rft.date=2006-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1762348%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17183706&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000074&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006PLoSO...1...74B&rft.aulast=Van+Bocxlaer&rft.aufirst=I&rft.au=Roelants%2C+K&rft.au=Biju%2C+SD&rft.au=Nagaraju%2C+J&rft.au=Bossuyt%2C+F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1762348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaloula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frost-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-frost_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frost_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frost_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frost_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrost,_Darrel_R.2014" class="citation web cs1">Frost, Darrel R. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amphibian+Species+of+the+World%3A+an+Online+Reference.+Version+6.0&rft.atitle=Kaloula+Gray%2C+1831&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Frost%2C+Darrel+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresearch.amnh.org%2Fvz%2Fherpetology%2Famphibia%2FAmphibia%2FAnura%2FMicrohylidae%2FMicrohylinae%2FKaloula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaloula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=774905">"<i>Kaloula macrocephala</i> Bourret, 1942"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">Integrated Taxonomic Information System</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kaloula+macrocephala+Bourret%2C+1942&rft.pub=Integrated+Taxonomic+Information+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D774905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaloula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AmphibiaWeb-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AmphibiaWeb_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amphibiaweb.org/lists/Microhylidae.shtml">"Microhylidae"</a>. <i>AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AmphibiaWeb%3A+Information+on+amphibian+biology+and+conservation.+%5Bweb+application%5D&rft.atitle=Microhylidae&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amphibiaweb.org%2Flists%2FMicrohylidae.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaloula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blackburn-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blackburn_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blackburn_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blackburn_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blackburn_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blackburn_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blackburn_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blackburn_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlackburnSilerDiesmosMcGuire2013" class="citation journal cs1">Blackburn DC, Siler CD, Diesmos AC, McGuire JA, Cannatella DC, Brown RM (September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3920640">"An adaptive radiation of frogs in a southeast Asian island archipelago"</a>. <i>Evolution</i>. <b>67</b> (9): 2631–46. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fevo.12145">10.1111/evo.12145</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3920640">3920640</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24033172">24033172</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evolution&rft.atitle=An+adaptive+radiation+of+frogs+in+a+southeast+Asian+island+archipelago&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=2631-46&rft.date=2013-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3920640%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24033172&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fevo.12145&rft.aulast=Blackburn&rft.aufirst=DC&rft.au=Siler%2C+CD&rft.au=Diesmos%2C+AC&rft.au=McGuire%2C+JA&rft.au=Cannatella%2C+DC&rft.au=Brown%2C+RM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3920640&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaloula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mo2013-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mo2013_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mo2013_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoZhangZhouChen2013" class="citation journal cs1">Mo Y, Zhang W, Zhou S, Chen T, Tang H, Meng Y, Chen W (2013). "A new species of Kaloula (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from southern Guangxi, China". <i>Zootaxa</i>. <b>3710</b>: 165–78. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.3710.2.3">10.11646/zootaxa.3710.2.3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26106681">26106681</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zootaxa&rft.atitle=A+new+species+of+Kaloula+%28Amphibia%3A+Anura%3A+Microhylidae%29+from+southern+Guangxi%2C+China&rft.volume=3710&rft.pages=165-78&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11646%2Fzootaxa.3710.2.3&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26106681&rft.aulast=Mo&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.au=Zhang%2C+W&rft.au=Zhou%2C+S&rft.au=Chen%2C+T&rft.au=Tang%2C+H&rft.au=Meng%2C+Y&rft.au=Chen%2C+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaloula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatsuiHamidyBelabutAhmad2011" class="citation journal cs1">Matsui M, Hamidy A, Belabut DM, Ahmad N, Panha S, Sudin A, Khonsue W, Oh HS, Yong HS, Jiang JP, Nishikawa K (October 2011). "Systematic relationships of Oriental tiny frogs of the family Microhylidae (Amphibia, Anura) as revealed by mtDNA genealogy". <i>Mol Phylogenet Evol</i>. <b>61</b> (1): 167–76. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2011.05.015">10.1016/j.ympev.2011.05.015</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21658458">21658458</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mol+Phylogenet+Evol&rft.atitle=Systematic+relationships+of+Oriental+tiny+frogs+of+the+family+Microhylidae+%28Amphibia%2C+Anura%29+as+revealed+by+mtDNA+genealogy&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=167-76&rft.date=2011-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2011.05.015&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21658458&rft.aulast=Matsui&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Hamidy%2C+A&rft.au=Belabut%2C+DM&rft.au=Ahmad%2C+N&rft.au=Panha%2C+S&rft.au=Sudin%2C+A&rft.au=Khonsue%2C+W&rft.au=Oh%2C+HS&rft.au=Yong%2C+HS&rft.au=Jiang%2C+JP&rft.au=Nishikawa%2C+K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaloula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trueb, L., R. Diaz, and D. C. Blackburn. 2011. Osteology and chondrocranial morphology of Gastrophryne carolinensis (Anura: Microhylidae), with a review of the osteological diversity of New World microhylids. Phyllomedusa 10:99–135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chan2014-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chan2014_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChanGrismerBrown2014" class="citation journal cs1">Chan KO, Grismer LL, Brown RM (December 2014). "Reappraisal of the Javanese Bullfrog complex, <i>Kaloula baleata</i> (Müller, 1836) (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae), reveals a new species from Peninsular Malaysia". <i>Zootaxa</i>. <b>3900</b> (4): 569–80. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.3900.4.7">10.11646/zootaxa.3900.4.7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25543757">25543757</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zootaxa&rft.atitle=Reappraisal+of+the+Javanese+Bullfrog+complex%2C+Kaloula+baleata+%28M%C3%BCller%2C+1836%29+%28Amphibia%3A+Anura%3A+Microhylidae%29%2C+reveals+a+new+species+from+Peninsular+Malaysia&rft.volume=3900&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=569-80&rft.date=2014-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11646%2Fzootaxa.3900.4.7&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25543757&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=KO&rft.au=Grismer%2C+LL&rft.au=Brown%2C+RM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaloula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaloula&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Kaloula</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2456224" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2456224">Q2456224</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kaloula" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Kaloula">Kaloula</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Kaloula/">Kaloula</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Amphibian_Species_of_the_World" title="Amphibian Species of the World">ASW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Kaloula">Kaloula</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=25172">25172</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6387Z">6387Z</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/39333">39333</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2421634">2421634</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/24912">24912</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1280386">1280386</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=207092">207092</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=113379">113379</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=563549">563549</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaloula&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Microhylidae-stub" title="Template:Microhylidae-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Microhylidae-stub" title="Template talk:Microhylidae-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Microhylidae-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Microhylidae-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gfg4b Cached time: 20241124131003 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.879 seconds Real time usage: 1.103 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16050/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 115109/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 23257/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 66846/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.624/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6090538/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 12/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1019.252 1 -total 44.18% 450.283 1 Template:Automatic_taxobox 34.54% 352.037 10 Template:Clade 19.24% 196.153 1 Template:Taxonbar 14.94% 152.252 1 Template:Reflist 10.91% 111.235 1 Template:Fossil_range 10.88% 110.934 5 Template:Cite_journal 10.29% 104.836 1 Template:Phanerozoic_220px 8.89% 90.579 11 Template:Fossil_range/bar 8.08% 82.373 34 Template:Period_start --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:4183960-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124131003 and revision id 1250907033. 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