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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Timor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 97 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="تيمور (جزيرة) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيمور (جزيرة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تيمور – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيمور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тымор – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тымор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тымор – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тымор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="তিমুর – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তিমুর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor_(pulo)" title="Timor (pulo) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Timor (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timori" title="Timori – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Timori" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%81" title="Τιμόρ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τιμόρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timoro" title="Timoro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Timoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جزیره تیمور – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزیره تیمور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%90%D7%99)" title="טימור (אי) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טימור (אי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="तिमोर द्वीप – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तिमोर द्वीप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Թիմոր – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թիմոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Timor" title="Pulau Timor – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau Timor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulo_Timor" title="Insulo Timor – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Insulo Timor" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%B3%B6" title="ティモール島 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ティモール島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ტიმორი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტიმორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A" title="ទីម័រ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទីម័រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೀಮಾರ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೀಮಾರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%B4%EC%84%AC" title="티모르섬 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="티모르섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timora" title="Timora – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Timora" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timoras_(sala)" title="Timoras (sala) – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Timoras (sala)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timora" title="Timora – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Timora" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ടിമോർ ദ്വീപ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടിമോർ ദ്വീപ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Тимор арал – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тимор арал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="तिमोर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तिमोर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တီမောကျွန်း – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တီမောကျွန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim%C3%B2r_(illa)" title="Timòr (illa) – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Timòr (illa)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="टिमोर – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="टिमोर" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81" title="تیمور جزیرہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیمور جزیرہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88" title="تیمور ټاپو – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تیمور ټاپو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="टिमोर – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="टिमोर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="திமோர் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திமோர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim%C3%B3r" title="Timór – tétoum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Timór" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tétoum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เกาะติมอร์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกาะติมอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тимор – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тимор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جزیرہ تیمور – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیرہ تیمور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="帝汶 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帝汶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E5%B3%B6" title="帝汶島 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帝汶島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="帝汶 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="帝汶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83067#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les 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href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Timor" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Timor" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTimor"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Timor"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Timor&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Timor" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83067" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/8/-9.0833333333333/125.08333333333/fr" data-zoom="8" data-lat="-9.0833333333333" data-lon="125.08333333333" data-overlays="["_e53bff10aab048f6b06e6e4c7f1d19f661a285c9"]">9° 05′ S, 125° 05′ E</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/60px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/120px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12" data-sort-value="2016-12">décembre 2016</time>).</small> </p> <div class="nomobile"> <p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p> <b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a></div> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Timor_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Timor (homonymie)">Timor (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete map" style="background-color:#7793E0;color:#ffffff;">Timor<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Timor_island2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vue par satellite de l'île." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Timor_island2.jpg/330px-Timor_island2.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Timor_island2.jpg/500px-Timor_island2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Timor_island2.jpg/960px-Timor_island2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="5192" /></a></span> <br />Vue par satellite de l'île. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Timor-Leste"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Timor oriental"><img alt="Drapeau du Timor oriental" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/20px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Timor_oriental" title="Timor oriental">Timor oriental</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Indonesie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Indonésie"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Indonésie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Archipel </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_de_la_Sonde" title="Îles de la Sonde">Îles de la Sonde</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Localisation </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mer_de_Savu" title="Mer de Savu">Mer de Savu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mer_de_Banda" title="Mer de Banda">mer de Banda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique" title="Océan Pacifique">océan Pacifique</a>) et <a href="/wiki/Mer_de_Timor" title="Mer de Timor">mer de Timor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Océan Indien">océan Indien</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Coordonnées </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/8/-9.0833333333333/125.08333333333/fr" data-zoom="8" data-lat="-9.0833333333333" data-lon="125.08333333333" data-overlays="["_e53bff10aab048f6b06e6e4c7f1d19f661a285c9"]">9° 05′ S, 125° 05′ E</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Superficie </th> <td>30 777 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Point culminant </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Tata_Mailau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Tata Mailau (page inexistante)">Gunung Tata Mailau</a> (2 986 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Géologie </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_continentale" class="mw-redirect" title="Île continentale">Île continentale</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Timor-Leste"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Timor oriental"><img alt="Drapeau du Timor oriental" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/20px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Timor_oriental" title="Timor oriental">Timor oriental</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_du_Timor_oriental" title="Subdivisions du Timor oriental">Municipalités</a> </th> <td>13 municipalités </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#7793E0;" /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Indonesie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Indonésie"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Indonésie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Provinces d'Indonésie">Province</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Petites_%C3%AEles_de_la_Sonde_orientales" title="Petites îles de la Sonde orientales">Petites îles de la Sonde orientales</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Population </th> <td>2 220 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> (2000) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Densité </th> <td>72,13 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Autres informations</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Indonésie)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Indonésie)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg/280px-Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg/420px-Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg/560px-Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="460" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:86.574074074075%;left:65.070921985809%;"><div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-3px;left:-3px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Timor"><img alt="Timor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none"><small>Timor</small></span><div style="position:absolute;padding:0;line-height:2ex; top:86.574074074075%;left:65.070921985809%;right:0px;"><div style="position:absolute;top:-3px;left:3px;right:0px;"><div style="position:absolute;bottom:0px;left:0px;right:0px;text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme"><small>Timor</small></span></div></div></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Océan Indien">océan Indien</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Indian_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : océan Indien)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : océan Indien)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Indian_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/280px-Indian_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Indian_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/420px-Indian_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Indian_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/560px-Indian_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1109" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:39.421166589503%;left:81.237256272346%;"><div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-3px;left:-3px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Timor"><img alt="Timor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none"><small>Timor</small></span><div style="position:absolute;padding:0;line-height:2ex; top:39.421166589503%;left:81.237256272346%;right:0px;"><div style="position:absolute;top:-3px;left:3px;right:0px;"><div style="position:absolute;bottom:0px;left:0px;right:0px;text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme"><small>Timor</small></span></div></div></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%8Ele_en_Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Catégorie:Île en Indonésie">Île en Indonésie</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%8Ele_au_Timor_oriental" title="Catégorie:Île au Timor oriental">Île au Timor oriental</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #7793E0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_%C3%8Ele" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Timor</b> est une <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele" title="Île">île</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Insulinde" title="Insulinde">archipel indonésien</a>, dans l'est des <a href="/wiki/Petites_%C3%AEles_de_la_Sonde" title="Petites îles de la Sonde">Petites îles de la Sonde</a>. Elle est bordée à l'ouest par la <a href="/wiki/Mer_de_Savu" title="Mer de Savu">mer de Savu</a>, au nord-est par la <a href="/wiki/Mer_de_Banda" title="Mer de Banda">mer de Banda</a>, et au sud-est par la <a href="/wiki/Mer_de_Timor" title="Mer de Timor">mer de Timor</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Malais_(langue)" title="Malais (langue)">malais</a>, <i>timur</i> signifie « <a href="/wiki/Est" title="Est">orient</a> », mais ce n'est pas nécessairement l'étymologie du nom de l'île. </p><p>La moitié orientale de Timor forme la république du <a href="/wiki/Timor_oriental" title="Timor oriental">Timor oriental</a>, tandis que <a href="/wiki/Timor_occidental" title="Timor occidental">la moitié occidentale</a> fait partie de la province <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">indonésienne</a> des <a href="/wiki/Petites_%C3%AEles_de_la_Sonde_orientales" title="Petites îles de la Sonde orientales">Petites îles de la Sonde orientales</a> couvrant quatre circonscriptions (appelées <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten" title="Kabupaten">kabupaten</a>) ,(<a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Belu" title="Kabupaten de Belu">Belu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Kupang" title="Kabupaten de Kupang">Kupang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Timor_central_Sud" title="Kabupaten de Timor central Sud">Timor central Sud</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Timor_central_Nord" title="Kabupaten de Timor central Nord">Timor central Nord</a>), ainsi qu'une division administrative appelée <a href="/wiki/Kota" title="Kota">kota</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa superficie de 30 077 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> est équivalente à la taille de la <a href="/wiki/Belgique" title="Belgique">Belgique</a>. Elle se classe <abbr class="abbr" title="Quarante-troisième">43<sup>e</sup></abbr> du monde par la <a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27%C3%AEles_par_superficie" title="Liste d'îles par superficie">superficie</a> (sans compter l'Australie). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Population" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Population"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Peuplement_de_l%27Asie_du_Sud-Est_insulaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Peuplement de l'Asie du Sud-Est insulaire">Peuplement de l'Asie du Sud-Est insulaire</a>.</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Timor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Timor.png/250px-Timor.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Timor.png/330px-Timor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Timor.png/500px-Timor.png 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="1006" /></a><figcaption>Géographie de l'île.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Maliana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Maliana.jpg/220px-Maliana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Maliana.jpg/330px-Maliana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Maliana.jpg/440px-Maliana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption>Maison traditionnelle dans la <a href="/wiki/Bobonaro_(municipalit%C3%A9)" title="Bobonaro (municipalité)">municipalité de Bobonaro</a>, poste administratif de Maliana (Timor oriental).</figcaption></figure> <p>Les populations de Timor parlent des langues qui appartiennent à deux groupes distincts : </p> <ul><li>des langues du groupe dit « central-oriental » de la branche <a href="/wiki/Malayo-polyn%C3%A9sienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayo-polynésienne">malayo-polynésienne</a> des <a href="/wiki/Langues_austron%C3%A9siennes" title="Langues austronésiennes">langues austronésiennes</a> ;</li> <li>des langues de la famille dite « trans-Nouvelle-Guinée » des <a href="/wiki/Langues_papoues" title="Langues papoues">langues papoues</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Timor_Sprache.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Timor_Sprache.jpg/250px-Timor_Sprache.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Timor_Sprache.jpg/330px-Timor_Sprache.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Timor_Sprache.jpg/500px-Timor_Sprache.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1908" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Carte linguistique de Timor.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cette situation linguistique laisse supposer qu'il a pu y avoir deux types de peuplement de l'île. </p><p>Il y a environ 21 000 ans, la <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e" title="Nouvelle-Guinée">Nouvelle-Guinée</a> était reliée à l'<a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a>, formant la masse continentale appelée « <a href="/wiki/Sahul" title="Sahul">Sahul</a> ». L'Australie avait été peuplée il y a au moins 40 000 ans par des migrations depuis l'actuel continent asiatique. Ces migrations avaient été possibles car à l'époque, le niveau des mers était plus bas qu'actuellement, et le continent australien était alors relié au continent asiatique. </p><p>Des migrations avaient également pu avoir eu lieu directement de l'Asie vers la <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e" title="Nouvelle-Guinée">Nouvelle-Guinée</a> et les <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Salomon" title="Îles Salomon">îles Salomon</a>. </p><p>Il y a 5 000 à 6 000 ans, le niveau des mers est remonté pour atteindre la situation actuelle, coupant ces populations du continent asiatique et empêchant d'autres migrations pour un certain temps. Ceci pourrait expliquer la présence à Timor de langues que l'on classe comme papoues. </p><p>Par ailleurs, il y a 5 000 ans (3000 av. J.-C.), des habitants du littoral de la Chine du sud commencent à traverser le détroit pour s'installer à <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">Taïwan</a>. Vers 2000 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, des migrations ont lieu de Taïwan vers les <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. De nouvelles migrations commencent bientôt des Philippines vers <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> et Timor et, de là, vers les autres îles de l'archipel indonésien. Les <a href="/wiki/Austron%C3%A9siens" title="Austronésiens">Austronésiens</a> sont sans doute les premiers grands navigateurs de l'histoire de l'humanité. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le nom de Timor est attesté dès le <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr></a></span> Le <i><a href="/wiki/Nagarakertagama" title="Nagarakertagama">Nagarakertagama</a></i>, un poème épique écrit en <a href="/wiki/1365" title="1365">1365</a> dans le royaume <a href="/wiki/Java_(%C3%AEle)" title="Java (île)">javanais</a> de <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a>, mentionne en effet « Timur » parmi les quelque cent « contrées tributaires » du royaume. En réalité, le territoire contrôlé par Majapahit ne s'étendait que sur une partie de l'est et du centre de Java. Les contrées tributaires étaient en fait des comptoirs formant un réseau commercial dont Majapahit était le centre. Majapahit y envoyait des dignitaires dont le rôle était de s'assurer que ces comptoirs ne s'adonnaient pas à un commerce privé qui échapperait au royaume. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_map_timor_by_pigafetta.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Old_map_timor_by_pigafetta.JPG/220px-Old_map_timor_by_pigafetta.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Old_map_timor_by_pigafetta.JPG/330px-Old_map_timor_by_pigafetta.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Old_map_timor_by_pigafetta.JPG/440px-Old_map_timor_by_pigafetta.JPG 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="836" /></a><figcaption>Illustration en forme de carte stylisée et schématique de Timor dans le manuscrit Beinecke de la relation d'<a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pigafetta" title="Antonio Pigafetta">Antonio Pigafetta</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A9_Pires" title="Tomé Pires">Tomé Pires</a>, un apothicaire portugais qui, de 1512 à 1515, a habité <a href="/wiki/Malacca_(ville)" title="Malacca (ville)">Malacca</a>, conquise en 1511, note dans sa <i>Suma Oriental</i> que le bois de <a href="/wiki/Santal" title="Santal">santal</a> provient de <a href="/wiki/Sumba_(Indon%C3%A9sie)" title="Sumba (Indonésie)">Sumba</a> et Timor. Au <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, c'est toujours le cas de Timor, mais plus de Sumba. <a href="/wiki/Flor%C3%A8s" title="Florès">Florès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rote_(%C3%AEle)" title="Rote (île)">Roti</a> et Savu ont peu d'intérêt pour la VOC (<i>Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie</i> ou « <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_n%C3%A9erlandaise_des_Indes_orientales" title="Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales">Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales</a> »). </p><p>Les Portugais établissent un fort à <a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a> dans l'ouest de l'île, puis l'abandonnent. La VOC occupe Kupang en 1653, mais doit faire face, pour le commerce du santal, à des marchands de Florès. Les Portugais se sont entretemps retirés au <a href="/wiki/Timor_oriental" title="Timor oriental">Timor oriental</a>. L'île est donc divisée en deux : </p> <ul><li>la partie <a href="/wiki/Occident" title="Occident">occidentale</a>, occupée par les <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>, est finalement intégrée dans les <a href="/wiki/Indes_n%C3%A9erlandaises" class="mw-redirect" title="Indes néerlandaises">Indes néerlandaises</a>, qui proclament leur indépendance en 1945 sous le nom de république d'<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a> ;</li> <li>la partie orientale, colonie du <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>.</li> <li>De 1512 à 1653, soit pendant cent quarante ans, l'ile fut entièrement sous contrôle colonial portugais. Les noms de la toponymie, des lieux, et les noms de familles à consonances portugaises sur toute l'ile, témoignent de nos jours de l'impact, et de l'héritage de la colonisation portugaise.</li></ul> <p>Au moment de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_des_%C5%93illets" class="mw-redirect" title="Révolution des œillets">Révolution des œillets</a> au <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> en <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a> envahit le <a href="/wiki/Timor_oriental" title="Timor oriental">Timor oriental</a>, alors que le <a href="/wiki/Front_r%C3%A9volutionnaire_pour_l%27ind%C3%A9pendance_du_Timor_oriental" title="Front révolutionnaire pour l'indépendance du Timor oriental">Fretilin</a>, le principal mouvement indépendantiste, venait d'en déclarer l'indépendance. Suit une période d'occupation violente qui ne prendra fin qu'avec l'arrivée en 1999 de troupes internationales sous l'égide des Nations unies, à la suite d'un référendum organisé par le gouvernement indonésien, par lequel quelque 80 % de la population du Timor oriental refuse le maintien dans l'Indonésie. En <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Timor_oriental" title="Timor oriental">Timor oriental</a> a été officiellement reconnu État indépendant par la <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_internationale" title="Communauté internationale">communauté internationale</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>, le retrait définitif des casques bleus a été annoncé pour l'année <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>, et le gouvernement a officiellement annoncé un relèvement économique léger mais optimiste<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dans la partie occidentale de l'Île de Timor, les noms de famille des habitants, dans l'ensemble, ont conservé des noms portugais, mais le <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sien" title="Indonésien">bahasa indonesia</a> (l'indonésien) est la langue véhiculaire, avec le <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9toum" title="Tétoum">tétoum</a> et divers autres dialectes, le portugais ayant disparu avant 1920. Les habitants sont majoritairement chrétiens, catholiques ou protestants, avec une petite minorité musulmane de moins de 10 % de la population. </p> <div class="clear" style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepoint.fr/monde/le-timor-fete-dix-ans-d-independance-devenu-mature-20-05-2012-1463213_24.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le Timor fête dix ans d’indépendance</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Lepoint.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-20" data-sort-value="2015-05-20">20 mai 2015</time></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timor&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83067?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Timor"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Timor/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3987398"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Timor"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83067?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/260846794">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4060188-2">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628771">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge139267">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/asie/timor_est.htm">La république du Timor</a>, par <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Leclerc_(linguiste)" title="Jacques Leclerc (linguiste)">Jacques Leclerc</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifri.org%2Fdownloads%2Ffs26lecompte.pdf">« L'ONU : Pygmalion malhabile. L'échec du nation building au Timor »</a>, Dominique Lecompte, <i><a href="/wiki/Focus_strat%C3%A9gique" title="Focus stratégique">Focus stratégique</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 26, novembre 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepoint.fr/monde/le-timor-fete-dix-ans-d-independance-devenu-mature-20-05-2012-1463213_24.php">« Le Timor fête dix ans d'indépendance, devenu "mature" »</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Point" title="Le Point">Le Point</a></i> du 20 mai 2012</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Portail de l’Indonésie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/66px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Portail:Indonésie">Portail de l’Indonésie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Timor_oriental" title="Portail du Timor oriental"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/66px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/88px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Timor_oriental" title="Portail:Timor oriental">Portail du Timor oriental</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%8Eles" title="Portail du monde insulaire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/20px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/29px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/39px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%8Eles" title="Portail:Îles">Portail du monde insulaire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Portail de l’océan Indien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien.png/40px-Oc%C3%A9an_Indien.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien.png/60px-Oc%C3%A9an_Indien.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Portail:Océan Indien">Portail de l’océan Indien</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timor&oldid=223057847">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timor&oldid=223057847</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Timor" title="Catégorie:Timor">Timor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%8Ele_en_Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Catégorie:Île en Indonésie">Île en Indonésie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%8Ele_au_Timor_oriental" title="Catégorie:Île au Timor oriental">Île au Timor oriental</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%8Ele_de_la_mer_de_Savu" title="Catégorie:Île de la mer de Savu">Île de la mer de Savu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%8Ele_de_la_mer_de_Timor" title="Catégorie:Île de la mer de Timor">Île de la mer de Timor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%8Ele_de_la_mer_de_Banda" title="Catégorie:Île de la mer de Banda">Île de la mer de Banda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%8Ele_transfrontali%C3%A8re" title="Catégorie:Île transfrontalière">Île transfrontalière</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Petites_%C3%AEles_de_la_Sonde_orientales" title="Catégorie:Petites îles de la Sonde orientales">Petites îles de la Sonde orientales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Colonisation_portugaise_de_l%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Catégorie:Colonisation portugaise de l'Indonésie">Colonisation portugaise de l'Indonésie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_manquant_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences_depuis_d%C3%A9cembre_2016" title="Catégorie:Article manquant de références depuis décembre 2016">Article manquant de références depuis décembre 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_manquant_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences/Liste_compl%C3%A8te" title="Catégorie:Article manquant de références/Liste complète">Article manquant de références/Liste complète</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9e_par_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Page géolocalisée par Wikidata">Page géolocalisée par Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9_en_Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Catégorie:Article géolocalisé en Indonésie">Article géolocalisé en Indonésie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9_au_Timor_oriental" title="Catégorie:Article géolocalisé au Timor oriental">Article géolocalisé au Timor oriental</a></li><li><a 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