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Don Nigro - Wikipedia

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style="display:inline;" class="fn">Don Nigro</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1949 (age&#160;74&#8211;75)<br /><a href="/wiki/Malvern,_Ohio" title="Malvern, Ohio">Malvern, Ohio</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Playwright</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University, Columbus</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">MFA</a>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Don Nigro</b> is an American playwright; his plays <i>Anima Mundi</i> and <i>The Dark Sonnets of the Lady</i> have both been nominated for the National Repertory Theatre Foundation's National Play Award. He has won a Playwright's Fellowship Grant from the National Endowment For The Arts, grants from the Mary Roberts Rinehart Foundation and the Ohio Arts Council, and twice been James Thurber Writer In Residence at the Thurber House in Columbus, Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Nigro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Don Nigro was born on September 30, 1949<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and currently lives near <a href="/wiki/Malvern,_Ohio" title="Malvern, Ohio">Malvern, Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He grew up in Ohio and Arizona. </p><p>He received a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> in English from <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> in 1971 and a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">Master of Fine Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dramatic_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Dramatic arts">dramatic arts</a> from the Playwrights Workshop at <a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Iowa">the University of Iowa</a> in 1979. At various times he has taught at the Ohio State University, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, Indiana State University, the University of Iowa, and Kent State University. </p><p>Nigro has listed some of his major dramatic influences as Shakespeare and the Jacobeans, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Barnes_(playwright)" title="Peter Barnes (playwright)">Peter Barnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a>, and the early work of <a href="/wiki/John_Arden" title="John Arden">John Arden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bond" title="Edward Bond">Edward Bond</a>. He lists his major non-dramatic influences as the work of <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" class="mw-redirect" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Ford" title="Ford Madox Ford">Ford Madox Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Marcel Proust</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a>. He also lists the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="King James Bible">King James Bible</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Marx_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="The Marx Brothers">the Marx Brothers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Nigro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nigro has written more than 500 plays,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 201 of which have been published by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_French,_Inc." title="Samuel French, Inc.">Samuel French, Inc.</a> in 58 volumes.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also 226 of his plays in 75 volumes are available in manuscript form on the <a href="/wiki/Samuel_French" title="Samuel French">Samuel French</a> web site, and 13 of his plays in 5 volumes are published by Next Stage Press.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of his plays, <i>Ravenscroft</i>, was adapted into the film <i>The Manor</i>, with <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O&#39;Toole">Peter O'Toole</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>His long cycle of Pendragon County plays, now numbering well over two dozen and still growing, traces American history from the eighteenth century to the present through the lives of several generations of interconnected families from an east Ohio town. These include <i>Glamorgan</i>, <i>Horrid Massacre In Boston</i>, <i>Armitage</i>, <i>Fisher King</i>, <i>Green Man</i>, <i>Sorceress</i>, <i>Tristan</i>, <i>Pendragon</i>, <i>Chronicles</i>, <i>Anima Mundi</i>, <i>Beast With Two Backs</i>, <i>Laestrygonians</i>, <i>The Circus Animals' Desertion</i>, <i>Dramatis Personae</i>, <i>The Reeves Tale</i> and <i>November</i>. </p><p>His cycle of Russian plays includes <i>Pushkin</i>, <i>Gogol</i>, <i>An Angler In The Lake Of Darkness</i> (about <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a>), <i>Emotion Memory</i> (about <a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Anton Chekhov</a>), <i>A Russian Play</i>, <i>Rasputin</i>, and <i>Mandelstam</i>. </p><p>His plays about art and artists include <i>Hieronymus Bosch</i>, <i>Dutch Interiors</i> (about <a href="/wiki/Vermeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermeer">Vermeer</a>), <i>Blood Red Roses</i> (about the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelites" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Raphaelites">Pre-Raphaelites</a>), <i>The Daughters of Edward D. Boit</i> (based on the painting by <a href="/wiki/John_Singer_Sargent" title="John Singer Sargent">John Singer Sargent</a>), <i>Netherlands</i> (about <a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Gogh">Van Gogh</a>), <i>Sphinx</i> (about <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Von_Stuck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Von Stuck (page does not exist)">Franz Von Stuck</a>), <i>Madonna</i> (about <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a>), <i>Europe After The Rain</i> (about <a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Max Ernst</a>), <i>Picasso</i> (about the invisible squirrel in a painting by Braque), and <i>City of Dreadful Night</i>, (inspired by the paintings of <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hopper" title="Edward Hopper">Edward Hopper</a>). </p><p>His Inspector Ruffing plays include <i>Mephisto</i>, <i>Demonology</i>, <i>The Rooky Wood</i>, <i>Creatures Lurking In The Churchyard</i>, <i>Ravenscroft</i>, <i>Widdershins</i>, and <i>Phantoms</i>. </p><p>Other plays include <i>Machiavelli</i>, <i>Ardy Fafirsin</i>, <i>A Lecture By Monsieur Artaud</i> (about <a href="/wiki/Antonin_Artaud" title="Antonin Artaud">Antonin Artaud</a>), <i>Grotesque Lovesongs</i> (originally commissioned by producer <a href="/wiki/Saint_Subber" title="Saint Subber">Saint Subber</a>), <i>Mariner</i> (about <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>), <i>Jules Verne Eats A Rhinoceros</i> (about reporter <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Bly" title="Nellie Bly">Nellie Bly</a>), <i>Punch and Judy</i>, <i>Boar's Head</i> (about the lives of the supporting characters at the Boar's Head Inn in Shakespeare's mentioned but unwritten scenes from his <i>Henry IV</i> plays), <i>Loves Labours Wonne</i> (about Shakespeare), <i>Paganini</i>, <i>Lucia Mad</i> (about the daughter of <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>), <i>Cinderella Waltz</i>, <i>Specter</i>, <i>Monkey Soup</i>, <i>Don Giovanni</i>, <i>The Count of Monte Cristo In The Chateau D'If</i>, <i>Quint And Miss Jessel At Bly</i>, <i>The Girlhood Of Shakespeare's Heroines</i>, <i>Terre Haute</i>, <i>The Transylvanian Clockworks</i>, <i>Seascape With Sharks and Dancer</i>, <i>Henry And Ellen</i> (about <a href="/wiki/Henry_Irving" title="Henry Irving">Henry Irving</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Terry" title="Ellen Terry">Ellen Terry</a>), <i>The Dark Sonnets Of The Lady</i> (about <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a> and his patient Dora), <i>Seduction</i> (inspired by <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a>'s <i>Diary of a Seducer</i>), <i>Rainy Night At Lindy's</i> (about the last night of gangster <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Rothstein" title="Arnold Rothstein">Arnold Rothstein</a>), <i>What Shall I Do For Pretty Girls?</i> (about the tangled relationship of <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" class="mw-redirect" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a> to <a href="/wiki/Maud_Gonne" title="Maud Gonne">Maud Gonne</a>, her daughter <a href="/wiki/Iseult_Gonne" title="Iseult Gonne">Iseult Gonne</a>, and Yeats' automatic writing wife <a href="/wiki/Georgie_Hyde-Lees" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgie Hyde-Lees">Georgie Hyde-Lees</a>), <i>Maelstrom</i> (about <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a>), <i>Traitors</i> (about the <a href="/wiki/Alger_Hiss" title="Alger Hiss">Alger Hiss</a>-<a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Whittaker Chambers</a> case) and <i>My Sweetheart's the Man in the Moon</i> (about <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Nesbit" title="Evelyn Nesbit">Evelyn Nesbit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_White" title="Stanford White">Stanford White</a>). </p><p>He is also known for his cult work <i>The Curate Shakespeare As You Like It</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> subtitled <i>Being the record of one company's attempt to perform the play by <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Martian Gothic</i> was commissioned by The Ensemble Studio Theatre in New York as part of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Science &amp; Technology Project and developed earlier at the McCarter Theatre in Princeton.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nigro's plays have been produced at the McCarter Theatre, Actors Theatre of Louisville, the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, the WPA Theatre, the Hudson Guild Theatre, <a href="/wiki/Capital_Repertory_Theatre" title="Capital Repertory Theatre">Capital Repertory Company</a>, the New York Fringe Festival, the Berkeley Stage Company, Manhattan Class Company, the People's Light And Theatre Company, the Milwaukee Repertory Theatre, Theatre X, the Secret Rose Theatre, Inertia Productions, the Hypothetical Theatre, the Idaho Shakespeare Festival, the Oldcastle Theatre, the Porthouse Theatre, the Old Creamery Theatre, the Sacramento Theatre Company, the Strain Theatre Company, the Apothecary Theatre Company, Gravity and Glass, Theatre NXS, Renaissance Theatreworks, Look At The Fish Theatre Company, at Teatr Syrena in Warsaw, Teatr Julius Slowakie in Kraków, toured in Germany by the Munich-based company SpielArt, at the First International Mystery Festival, toured in India, in London, Munich, Mexico City, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, Norway, Finland, Ukraine, Belarus, Belgium, Moldova, Slovenia, South Africa, Tehran, Hong Kong and Beijing. John Clancy's production of <i>Cincinnati</i>, with Nancy Walsh, won Fringe First and Spirit of the Fringe awards at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, and Best of Fringe at the Adelaide Fringe Festival in Australia, and later toured in England and Wales. His plays are frequently done by many Off Off Broadway companies in New York, and in Kyiv, Odesa, Mykolaiv, and other cities in Ukraine during the war with Russia. In 2024 three of his plays, Ravenscroft, Maddalena and Animal Tales, were being performed by the repertory company at the Chekhov Theatre in Chisinau, Moldova, in the translations of Victor Weber, directed by Iosif Shats. </p><p>Nigro's plays have been translated into Italian, French, German, Spanish, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Russian, Greek, Polish, Dutch, Lithuanian and Chinese.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>in November 2012 a Spanish version of <i>Seascape With Sharks And Dancer,</i> translated by Tato Alexander and featuring <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Bichir" title="Bruno Bichir">Bruno Bichir</a> and Tato Alexander, opened at Teatro El Granero in Mexico City. This production was revived in Mexico City in 2013 and later toured in Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2013 <i>Marina</i> and <i>Mata Hari</i> were produced in New York by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nylon_Fusion_Theatre_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nylon Fusion Theatre Company (page does not exist)">Nylon Fusion Theatre Company</a>, both featuring actress Tatyana Kot and directed by Ivette Dumeng. In 2015 <i>Gorgons</i> was produced by the Drama Theatre of Petrozavodsk and the Drama Theatre of Yelets, in Russia. In 2016 <i>Don Giovanni</i> was produced by the Yermolova Drama Theatre in Moscow, <i>Gorgons</i> at the Aggelon Vima Theatre in Athens, Greece, and <i>Nebuchadnezzar</i> at the Vene Theatre in Tallinn, Estonia.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee Theatre Research Institute at the Ohio State University in Columbus has archived a large collection of Nigro's scripts and related materials.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>See also McGhee, Jim: <i>Labyrinth: The Plays Of Don Nigro</i> (University Press Of America, 2004). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Nigro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121113044651/http://www.samuelfrench.com/author/2375/don-nigro">"Samuel French, Inc"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.samuelfrench.com/author/2375/don-nigro">the original</a> on 2012-11-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Samuel+French%2C+Inc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.samuelfrench.com%2Fauthor%2F2375%2Fdon-nigro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Nigro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-_9ljQapn_gC&amp;q=%221949%22"><i>Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism</i></a>. University of Kansas. 1993. p.&#160;149.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Journal+of+Dramatic+Theory+and+Criticism&amp;rft.pages=149&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Kansas&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-_9ljQapn_gC%26q%3D%25221949%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Nigro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/05/theater/play-award-finalists.html">"Play Award Finalists (Published 1984)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180729111819/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/05/theater/play-award-finalists.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-07-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Play+Award+Finalists+%28Published+1984%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F11%2F05%2Ftheater%2Fplay-award-finalists.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Nigro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aszym.blogspot.com/2010/05/i-interview-playwrights-part-174-don.html">Adam Szymkowicz: I Interview Playwrights Part 174: Don Nigro</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121113044651/http://www.samuelfrench.com/author/2375/don-nigro">"Samuel French, Inc"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.samuelfrench.com/author/2375/don-nigro">the original</a> on 2012-11-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Samuel+French%2C+Inc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.samuelfrench.com%2Fauthor%2F2375%2Fdon-nigro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Nigro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samuelfrench.com/">"Home"</a>. <i>samuelfrench.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=samuelfrench.com&amp;rft.atitle=Home&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.samuelfrench.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Nigro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samuelfrench.com/">"Home"</a>. <i>samuelfrench.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=samuelfrench.com&amp;rft.atitle=Home&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.samuelfrench.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Nigro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeils1999" class="citation magazine cs1">Meils, Cathy (10 May 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/the-manor-1200457817/">"The Manor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=The+Manor&amp;rft.date=1999-05-10&amp;rft.aulast=Meils&amp;rft.aufirst=Cathy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1999%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fthe-manor-1200457817%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Nigro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shakespearefest.org/curate.htm">The Curate Shakespeare As You Like It</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512055656/http://www.shakespearefest.org/curate.htm">Archived</a> 2008-05-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stageplays.com/browse-no-frames.cgi?session=3381428078&amp;view=item&amp;item=03159sfa">Synopsis - The Curate Shakespeare As You Like It</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged December 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121113044651/http://www.samuelfrench.com/author/2375/don-nigro">"Samuel French, Inc"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.samuelfrench.com/author/2375/don-nigro">the original</a> on 2012-11-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Samuel+French%2C+Inc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.samuelfrench.com%2Fauthor%2F2375%2Fdon-nigro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Nigro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121113044651/http://www.samuelfrench.com/author/2375/don-nigro">"Samuel French, Inc"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Samuel+French%2C+Inc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.samuelfrench.com%2Fauthor%2F2375%2Fdon-nigro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Nigro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323044649/http://library.osu.edu/find/collections/theatre-research-institute/personal-papers-and-special-collections/don-nigro-papers/">"DON NIGRO PAPERS - Ohio State University Libraries"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.osu.edu/find/collections/theatre-research-institute/personal-papers-and-special-collections/don-nigro-papers/">the original</a> on 2012-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=DON+NIGRO+PAPERS+-+Ohio+State+University+Libraries&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.osu.edu%2Ffind%2Fcollections%2Ftheatre-research-institute%2Fpersonal-papers-and-special-collections%2Fdon-nigro-papers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Nigro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Nigro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0631514/">Don Nigro</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717190216/http://goose.ycp.edu/~jmcghee/dnigro/index_plays.htm">Index of Don Nigro's Works</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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