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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1870–1899_Foundational_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1870–1899_Foundational_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>1870–1899 Foundational era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1870–1899_Foundational_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1900–1980_Middle_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900–1980_Middle_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>1900–1980 Middle era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900–1980_Middle_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980–present_Modern_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980–present_Modern_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>1980–present Modern era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980–present_Modern_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Significant events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significant_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1969–1970_Vietnam_War_protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1969–1970_Vietnam_War_protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>1969–1970 Vietnam War protests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1969–1970_Vietnam_War_protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1978–1998_Richard_Strauss_sexual_abuse_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1978–1998_Richard_Strauss_sexual_abuse_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>1978–1998 Richard Strauss sexual abuse scandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1978–1998_Richard_Strauss_sexual_abuse_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_terrorist_attack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_terrorist_attack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>2016 terrorist attack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_terrorist_attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_pro-Palestinian_campus_protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_pro-Palestinian_campus_protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>2024 pro-Palestinian campus protests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_pro-Palestinian_campus_protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regional_campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Regional campuses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Undergraduate_admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undergraduate_admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Undergraduate admissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undergraduate_admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Rankings and recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endowment_and_fundraising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endowment_and_fundraising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Endowment and fundraising</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endowment_and_fundraising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diversity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diversity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Diversity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diversity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexual_harassment_handling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexual_harassment_handling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Sexual harassment handling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexual_harassment_handling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities_and_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities_and_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Activities and organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activities_and_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Student organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Student government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residential_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residential_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Residential life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residential_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Traditions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Affiliated_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliated_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Affiliated media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliated_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohio State University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88" title="جامعة ولاية أوهايو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة ولاية أوهايو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="اوهایو ایالتی بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوهایو ایالتی بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="ওহাইও স্টেট ইউনিভার্সিটি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওহাইও স্টেট ইউনিভার্সিটি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Агайскі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Агайскі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Estatal_d%27Ohio" title="Universitat Estatal d'Ohio – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Estatal d'Ohio" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohijsk%C3%A1_st%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_univerzita" title="Ohijská státní univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ohijská státní univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ohio State University" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ohio State University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9F%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Πολιτειακό Πανεπιστήμιο του Οχάιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτειακό Πανεπιστήμιο του Οχάιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Estatal_de_Ohio" title="Universidad Estatal de Ohio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Estatal de Ohio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ctata_Universitato_de_Ohio" title="Ŝtata Universitato de Ohio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝtata Universitato de Ohio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_Estatuko_Unibertsitatea" title="Ohio Estatuko Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ohio Estatuko Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88" title="دانشگاه ایالتی اوهایو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه ایالتی اوهایو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27%C3%89tat_de_l%27Ohio" title="Université d'État de l'Ohio – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université d'État de l'Ohio" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EB%A6%BD_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="오하이오 주립 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오하이오 주립 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="ओहायो राज्य विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओहायो राज्य विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_dr%C5%BEave_Ohio" title="Sveučilište države Ohio – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilište države Ohio" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Negeri_Ohio" title="Universitas Negeri Ohio – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Negeri Ohio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADkish%C3%A1sk%C3%B3linn_%C3%AD_Ohio" title="Ríkisháskólinn í Ohio – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ríkisháskólinn í Ohio" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_dell%27Ohio" title="Università statale dell'Ohio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università statale dell'Ohio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95" title="אוניברסיטת המדינה של אוהיו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת המדינה של אוהיו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Огайо штаты университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Огайо штаты университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Civica_Ohiensis" title="Universitas Civica Ohiensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Civica Ohiensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohaio_%C5%A0tata_universit%C4%81te" title="Ohaio Štata universitāte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ohaio Štata universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohajo_valstijos_universitetas" title="Ohajo valstijos universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ohajo valstijos universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="ओहायो स्टेट युनिव्हर्सिटी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओहायो स्टेट युनिव्हर्सिटी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88" title="جامعة ولاية اوهايو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة ولاية اوهايو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ohio State University" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="オハイオ州立大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オハイオ州立大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ohio State University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ohio State University" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogayo_shtati_universiteti" title="Ogayo shtati universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ogayo shtati universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਓਹੀਓ ਸਟੇਟ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਹੀਓ ਸਟੇਟ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%B9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="اوہائیو سٹیٹ یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوہائیو سٹیٹ یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ohio State University" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Stanu_Ohio" title="Uniwersytet Stanu Ohio – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Stanu Ohio" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Estadual_de_Ohio" title="Universidade Estadual de Ohio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Estadual de Ohio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE" title="Университет штата Огайо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет штата Огайо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ohio State University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ohio State University" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%86" title="زانکۆی ویلایەتی ئۆھایۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانکۆی ویلایەتی ئۆھایۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Државни универзитет Охаја – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Државни универзитет Охаја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_univerzitet_Ohaja" title="Državni univerzitet Ohaja – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Državni univerzitet Ohaja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohion_osavaltionyliopisto" title="Ohion osavaltionyliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohion osavaltionyliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ohio State University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Estatal_ng_Ohio" title="Pamantasang Estatal ng Ohio – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Estatal ng Ohio" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒகைய்யோ மாநிலப் பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒகைய்யோ மாநிலப் பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95" title="มหาวิทยาลัยโอไฮโอสเตต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยโอไฮโอสเตต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_Eyalet_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Ohio Eyalet Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ohio Eyalet Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE" title="Університет штату Огайо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет штату Огайо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a 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class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.0000°N 83.0125°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.0000; -83.0125</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Columbus, Ohio, U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span>This article is about the Columbus campus. For other campuses, see <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ohio State University (disambiguation)">Ohio State University (disambiguation)</a>.</span> <span>Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio University</a>.</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Ohio State" redirects here. 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The Ohio State University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ohio_State_University_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/Ohio_State_University_seal.svg/150px-Ohio_State_University_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/Ohio_State_University_seal.svg/225px-Ohio_State_University_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/Ohio_State_University_seal.svg/300px-Ohio_State_University_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="243" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College (1870–1878)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Disciplina in civitatem</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"Education for Citizenship"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">March 22, 1870<span class="noprint">; 154 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">March 22, 1870</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_System_of_Ohio" title="University System of Ohio">University System of Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Higher_Learning_Commission" title="Higher Learning Commission">HLC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">AAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Urban_and_Metropolitan_Universities" title="Coalition of Urban and Metropolitan Universities">CUMU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Associated_Universities" title="Oak Ridge Associated Universities">ORAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">URA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Urban_Serving_Universities" title="Coalition of Urban Serving Universities">USU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Sea_Grant_College_Program" title="National Sea Grant College Program">Sea-grant</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$7.9 billion (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Carter_Jr." title="Walter E. Carter Jr.">Walter E. Carter Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Karla S. Zadnik (interim)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,310<sup id="cite_ref-Statistical_Summary_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistical_Summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">27,158<sup id="cite_ref-Statistical_Summary_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistical_Summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">60,046 (Columbus)<br />65,405 (all campuses)<sup id="cite_ref-headcount_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-headcount-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">45,728 (Columbus)<br />51,078 (all campuses)<sup id="cite_ref-headcount_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-headcount-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">14,318 (Columbus)<br />14,327 (all campuses)<sup id="cite_ref-headcount_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-headcount-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Large city<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 1,665 acres (7 km<sup>2</sup>)<br />Total, 16,196 acres (66 km<sup>2</sup>) <sup id="cite_ref-Statistical_Summary_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistical_Summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Other campuses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_at_Lima" title="Ohio State University at Lima">Lima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_at_Mansfield" title="Ohio State University at Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_at_Marion" title="Ohio State University at Marion">Marion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_at_Newark" title="Ohio State University at Newark">Newark</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Agricultural_Technical_Institute" title="Ohio State University Agricultural Technical Institute">Wooster</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lantern" title="The Lantern">The Lantern</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Scarlet and gray<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#CE0F3D"> </span> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#B0B7BC"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes" title="Ohio State Buckeyes">Buckeyes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FBS" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I FBS">NCAA Division I FBS</a> – <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Collegiate_Hockey_Association" title="Western Collegiate Hockey Association">WCHA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Rifle_Conference" title="Patriot Rifle Conference">PRC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_Intercollegiate_Volleyball_Association" title="Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association">MIVA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Regional_Campus_Conference" title="Ohio Regional Campus Conference">ORCC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brutus_Buckeye" title="Brutus Buckeye">Brutus Buckeye</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://osu.edu">osu<wbr />.edu</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309331#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ohio_State_University_horizontal_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ohio_State_University_horizontal_logo.svg/240px-Ohio_State_University_horizontal_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ohio_State_University_horizontal_logo.svg/360px-Ohio_State_University_horizontal_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ohio_State_University_horizontal_logo.svg/480px-Ohio_State_University_horizontal_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Ohio State University</b> (<b>Ohio State</b> or <b>OSU</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>, United States. A member of the <a href="/wiki/University_System_of_Ohio" title="University System of Ohio">University System of Ohio</a>, it was founded in 1870. It is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_United_States_university_campuses_by_enrollment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest United States university campuses by enrollment">largest universities by enrollment</a> in the United States, with nearly 50,000 undergraduate students and nearly 15,000 graduate students. The university consists of sixteen <a href="/wiki/College" title="College">colleges</a> and offers over 400 degree programs at the <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate">undergraduate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Graduate_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate school">graduate</a> levels.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "<a href="/wiki/Research_I_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Research I university">R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity</a>". As of 2024,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ohio_State_University&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the university has an <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_the_United_States_by_endowment" title="List of colleges and universities in the United States by endowment">endowment</a> of $7.9 billion. Its athletic teams compete in <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes" title="Ohio State Buckeyes">Ohio State Buckeyes</a> as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> for the majority of fielded sports. </p><p>It is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a>. Past and present alumni and faculty include 6 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureates, 9 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholars</a>, 7 <a href="/wiki/Churchill_Scholarship" title="Churchill Scholarship">Churchill Scholars</a>, 1 <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medalist</a>, 7 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> winners, 64 <a href="/wiki/Barry_M._Goldwater_Scholarship" title="Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship">Goldwater scholars</a>, 7 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. senators</a>, 15 <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representatives</a>, 104 <a href="/wiki/List_of_American_universities_with_Olympic_medals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American universities with Olympic medals">Olympic medalists</a>, and 1 <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_educated_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of heads of state educated in the United States">foreign head of state</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Ohio_State_University" title="History of Ohio State University">History of Ohio State University</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1870–1899_Foundational_era"><span id="1870.E2.80.931899_Foundational_era"></span>1870–1899 Foundational era</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_Hall_(Ohio_State_University).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/University_Hall_%28Ohio_State_University%29.jpg/220px-University_Hall_%28Ohio_State_University%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/University_Hall_%28Ohio_State_University%29.jpg/330px-University_Hall_%28Ohio_State_University%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/University_Hall_%28Ohio_State_University%29.jpg/440px-University_Hall_%28Ohio_State_University%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9376" data-file-height="7484" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_Hall_(Ohio_State_University)" title="University Hall (Ohio State University)">University Hall</a> was the first building on campus, built in 1873 and reconstructed in 1976</figcaption></figure> <p>The proposal of a manufacturing and agriculture university in central Ohio was initially met in the 1870s with hostility from the state's agricultural interests and competition for resources from <a href="/wiki/Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio University</a>, which was chartered by the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Ordinance" title="Northwest Ordinance">Northwest Ordinance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miami_University" title="Miami University">Miami University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Championed by the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (U.S.)">Republican</a> governor <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a>, the Ohio State University was founded in 1870 as a <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant university</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Morrill_Act_of_1862" class="mw-redirect" title="Morrill Act of 1862">Morrill Act of 1862</a> as the <b>Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university opened its doors to 24 students on September 17, 1873. In 1878, the first class of six men graduated. The first woman graduated the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 1878, the Ohio legislature recognized an expanded scope for the university by changing its name to "the Ohio State University."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-arl.org_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arl.org-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1900–1980_Middle_era"><span id="1900.E2.80.931980_Middle_era"></span>1900–1980 Middle era</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbus,_Ohio_LOC_22.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Columbus%2C_Ohio_LOC_22.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Columbus%2C_Ohio_LOC_22.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Columbus%2C_Ohio_LOC_22.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Columbus%2C_Ohio_LOC_22.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Columbus%2C_Ohio_LOC_22.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Columbus%2C_Ohio_LOC_22.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4991" data-file-height="4002" /></a><figcaption>A view of The Oval green space in the early 20th century</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1906, Ohio State <a href="/wiki/Segregationist" class="mw-redirect" title="Segregationist">segregationist</a><sup id="cite_ref-seg2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seg2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> president <a href="/wiki/William_Oxley_Thompson" title="William Oxley Thompson">William Oxley Thompson</a>, along with the university's supporters in the state legislature, put forth the Lybarger Bill with the aim of shifting virtually all higher education support to the continued development of Ohio State while funding only the "<a href="/wiki/Normal_school" title="Normal school">normal school</a>" functions of the state's other public universities. Although the Lybarger Bill failed narrowly to gain passage, in its place the Eagleson Bill was passed as a compromise, which determined that all doctoral education and research functions would be the role of Ohio State, and that Miami University and Ohio University would not offer instruction beyond the master's degree level – an agreement that would remain in place until the 1950s. In 1916, Ohio State was elected into membership in the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1911, president Thompson wrote in a letter, "the race problem is growing in intensity every year, and I am disposed to doubt the wisdom on the part of the colored people of taking any move that practically forces the doctrine of social equality."<sup id="cite_ref-seg_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seg-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, Ohio State "practiced <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">racial segregation</a>" that was widespread across the country at the time against Black students, and "there is no known evidence [Thompson] saw benefits in addressing it".<sup id="cite_ref-seg_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seg-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024, after attempts were made to remove Thompson's statue from the Oval, university spokesperson Ben Johnson stated "the naming review process is thoughtful and thorough and therefore could take several years", but the statue has not been removed.<sup id="cite_ref-seg2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seg2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the onset of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, Ohio State would face many of the challenges affecting universities throughout America as budget support was slashed, and students without the means of paying tuition returned home to support families. By the mid-1930s, however, enrollment had stabilized due in large part to the role of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Relief_Administration" title="Federal Emergency Relief Administration">Federal Emergency Relief Administration</a> and later the <a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Administration" title="National Youth Administration">National Youth Administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the decade, enrollment had still managed to grow to over 17,500. In 1934, the Ohio State Research Foundation was founded to bring in outside funding for faculty research projects. In 1938, a development office was opened to begin raising funds privately to offset reductions in state support. </p><p>In 1952, Ohio State founded the <a href="/wiki/Interdisciplinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Interdisciplinary">interdisciplinary</a> <a href="/wiki/Mershon_Center_for_International_Security_Studies" title="Mershon Center for International Security Studies">Mershon Center for International Security Studies</a>, which it still houses. The work of this program led to the United States <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</a> basing the National Academic Consortium for Homeland Security at the university in 2003. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1980–present_Modern_era"><span id="1980.E2.80.93present_Modern_era"></span>1980–present Modern era</h4></div> <p>Ohio State had an <a href="/wiki/Open_admissions" title="Open admissions">open admissions</a> policy until the late 1980s. Since the early 2000s, the college has raised standards for admission, and been increasingly cited as one of the best public universities in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main campus in Columbus has grown into the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_United_States_university_campuses_by_enrollment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest United States university campuses by enrollment">fifth-largest university campus</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 12, 2015, OSU claimed the first-ever <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="College Football Playoff National Championship">College Football Playoff National Championship</a> by defeating Oregon 42–20.<sup id="cite_ref-OSU_B10East_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSU_B10East-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 22, 2022, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">United States Patent and Trademark Office</a> granted the university a trademark on the word "the" in relation to clothing, such as T-shirts, baseball caps and hats distributed and/or sold through athletic or collegiate channels.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ohio State and its fans, in particular those of its athletics program, frequently emphasize the word "THE" when referring to the school.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Ohio_State_University" title="List of presidents of Ohio State University">List of presidents of Ohio State University</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Michael_V._Drake" title="Michael V. Drake">Michael V. Drake</a> became the 15th president of Ohio State in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, <a href="/wiki/Kristina_M._Johnson" title="Kristina M. Johnson">Kristina M. Johnson</a> took office as the 16th president.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> And in 2023, <a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Carter_Jr." title="Walter E. Carter Jr.">Walter E. Carter Jr.</a> took office as the 17th president.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Significant_events">Significant events</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1969–1970_Vietnam_War_protests"><span id="1969.E2.80.931970_Vietnam_War_protests"></span>1969–1970 Vietnam War protests</h4></div> <p>Throughout 1969, <a href="/wiki/List_of_protests_against_the_Vietnam_War" title="List of protests against the Vietnam War">anti-Vietnam War protest tensions</a> grew on Ohio State's campus. What is now Bricker Hall was occupied by students, but after being told they had "five minutes to leave, or they'd be arrested", students departed from the building. In late April 1970, anti-war riots ensued on Ohio State campus, leading to nearly 300 arrests, over 60 injuries, and seven gunshot wounds.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students began "boycotting classes with a student strike, protesting the university's rejection of a list of demands presented the week before. Specific demands included adding black and women's studies to the university's courses." On April 29, 1970, five days before the <a href="/wiki/Kent_State_shootings" title="Kent State shootings">Kent State shootings</a>, students <a href="/wiki/Picketing" title="Picketing">picketed</a> buildings, but this initially peaceful protest "started to spiral out of control" after <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Highway_Patrol" title="Ohio State Highway Patrol">Ohio State Highway Patrol</a> troopers arrived in riot gear. When a man was assaulted by three students, tear gas was deployed, in response to which protesters threw rocks at the National Guard. Seven students were struck with a shotgun blast near the Student Union. There were no casualties, and the shooter was not identified. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1978–1998_Richard_Strauss_sexual_abuse_scandal"><span id="1978.E2.80.931998_Richard_Strauss_sexual_abuse_scandal"></span>1978–1998 Richard Strauss sexual abuse scandal</h4></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_abuse_scandal" title="Ohio State University abuse scandal">Ohio State University abuse scandal</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ohio_State_University_abuse_scandal&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_abuse_scandal" title="Ohio State University abuse scandal">Ohio State University abuse scandal</a> centered on allegations of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_abuse" title="Sexual abuse">sexual abuse</a> that occurred between 1978 and 1998, while Richard Strauss was employed as a physician by Ohio State University (OSU) in the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes" title="Ohio State Buckeyes">Athletics Department</a> and in the Student Health Center. An independent investigation into the allegations was announced in April 2018 and was conducted by the law firm <a href="/wiki/Perkins_Coie" title="Perkins Coie">Perkins Coie</a>. </p><p>In July 2018, several former wrestlers accused former head coach <a href="/wiki/Russ_Hellickson" title="Russ Hellickson">Russ Hellickson</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jim Jordan</a>, who was an assistant coach at OSU between 1987 and 1994, of knowing about Strauss's alleged abuse but failing to take action to stop it. Jordan has denied that he had any student-athlete report sexual abuse to him. </p><p>The report, released in May 2019, concluded that Strauss abused at least 177 male student-patients and that OSU was aware of the abuse as early as 1979, but the abuse was not widely known outside of athletics or student health until 1996, when he was suspended from his duties. Strauss continued to abuse OSU students at an off-campus clinic until his retirement from the university in 1998. OSU was faulted in the report for failing to report Strauss's conduct to law enforcement. </p> In May 2020, the university entered into a settlement and agreed to pay $40.9 million to 162 sexual abuse survivors.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five lawsuits against the university are pending.<sup id="cite_ref-Ohio_State_University_abuse_scandal_:1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohio_State_University_abuse_scandal_:1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2016_terrorist_attack">2016 terrorist attack</h4></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/2016_Ohio_State_University_attack" title="2016 Ohio State University attack">2016 Ohio State University attack</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Ohio_State_University_attack&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ohio_State_Attacks_2016_Police_Response,_view_from_Curl_Market.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ohio_State_Attacks_2016_Police_Response%2C_view_from_Curl_Market.jpg/220px-Ohio_State_Attacks_2016_Police_Response%2C_view_from_Curl_Market.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ohio_State_Attacks_2016_Police_Response%2C_view_from_Curl_Market.jpg/330px-Ohio_State_Attacks_2016_Police_Response%2C_view_from_Curl_Market.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ohio_State_Attacks_2016_Police_Response%2C_view_from_Curl_Market.jpg/440px-Ohio_State_Attacks_2016_Police_Response%2C_view_from_Curl_Market.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Police presence on the OSU campus, view from Curl Market</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Old_news plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Old-news" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may be excessively based on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_newspaper" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">contemporary reporting</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please use newer <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Secondary" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary sources</a>; articles on events that lack <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(events)#Lasting_effects" title="Wikipedia:Notability (events)">lasting impact</a> may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merged</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirected</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">deleted</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On November 28, 2016, a terrorist <a href="/wiki/Vehicle-ramming_attack" title="Vehicle-ramming attack">vehicle-ramming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stabbing_as_a_terrorist_tactic" title="Stabbing as a terrorist tactic">stabbing attack</a> occurred at 9:52<span class="nowrap"> </span>a.m. EST at Ohio State University's <a href="/wiki/Watts_Hall" title="Watts Hall">Watts Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>. The attacker, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somali</a> refugee Abdul Razak Ali Artan, was shot and killed by the first responding OSU police officer, and 13 people were hospitalized for injuries. </p> Authorities began investigating the possibility of the attack being an act of terrorism. On the next day, law enforcement officials stated that Artan was inspired by terrorist propaganda from the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a> (ISIL) and the late radical Muslim cleric <a href="/wiki/Anwar_al-Awlaki" title="Anwar al-Awlaki">Anwar al-Awlaki</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amaq_News_Agency" title="Amaq News Agency">Amaq News Agency</a> released a statement claiming the attacker responded to an ISIL call to attack <a href="/wiki/Military_intervention_against_ISIL#International_coalitions_against_ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Military intervention against ISIL">coalition</a> citizens, though there is no evidence of direct contact between the group and Artan.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2024_pro-Palestinian_campus_protests">2024 pro-Palestinian campus protests</h4></div> <div style="float:right;"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/LetThemPray_April_25_2024_OSU.webm/220px--LetThemPray_April_25_2024_OSU.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="391" data-durationhint="34" data-mwtitle="LetThemPray_April_25_2024_OSU.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:LetThemPray_April_25_2024_OSU.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LetThemPray_April_25_2024_OSU.webm/LetThemPray_April_25_2024_OSU.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="270" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/LetThemPray_April_25_2024_OSU.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="360" data-height="640" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LetThemPray_April_25_2024_OSU.webm/LetThemPray_April_25_2024_OSU.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="82" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LetThemPray_April_25_2024_OSU.webm/LetThemPray_April_25_2024_OSU.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="136" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LetThemPray_April_25_2024_OSU.webm/LetThemPray_April_25_2024_OSU.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LetThemPray_April_25_2024_OSU.webm/LetThemPray_April_25_2024_OSU.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Officers move into the South Oval to arrest protesters while protesters defend praying Muslim students, chanting "let them pray", April 25, 2024.</figcaption></figure></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">These paragraphs are an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio_State_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_protests" title="2024 Ohio State University pro-Palestinian campus protests">2024 Ohio State University pro-Palestinian campus protests</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Ohio_State_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_protests&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <p>A series of protests at Ohio State University by <a href="/wiki/Pro-Palestinian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Palestinian">pro-Palestinian</a> demonstrators occurred on-campus in response to the <a href="/wiki/Israel-Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel-Hamas war">Israel-Palestine conflict</a> beginning on October 7, 2023. A solidarity encampment was constructed on OSU's South Oval on April 25, 2024, during which there were at least 36 arrests,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making for the largest en masse arrests on campus since the <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Vietnam_War_protests_(1969-1970)">1969–1970 Vietnam War protests</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2024_Ohio_State_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_protests_lanternApril25_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2024_Ohio_State_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_protests_lanternApril25-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The protester demands of OSU include "<a href="/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment,_and_Sanctions" class="mw-redirect" title="Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions">financial divestment, academic boycott, financial disclosure</a>, acknowledging the genocide, and ending targeted policing".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pro-Palestinian groups have been critical of the university's responses to the protests, which have included allowing state troopers to aim long-range rifles at students during the dispersal of the Gaza Solidarity Encampment,<sup id="cite_ref-2024_Ohio_State_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_protests_snipers_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2024_Ohio_State_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_protests_snipers-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> suspending a pro-Palestinian student organization,<sup id="cite_ref-2024_Ohio_State_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_protests_suspension_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2024_Ohio_State_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_protests_suspension-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and suppressing the Undergraduate Student Government's attempts at passing legislation for financial divestment from Israel after receiving pressure from officials in <a href="/wiki/Zionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionist">Zionist</a> organization <a href="/wiki/Hillel_International" title="Hillel International">Hillel International</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2024_Ohio_State_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_protests_:1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2024_Ohio_State_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_protests_:1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> The university has insisted their actions are politically neutral, with President <a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Carter_Jr." title="Walter E. Carter Jr.">Walter E. Carter Jr.</a> stating the "university's long-standing space rules are content neutral and are enforced uniformly".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_at_Ohio_State_University" title="List of buildings at Ohio State University">List of buildings at Ohio State University</a></div> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 220px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 220px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="220" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-lat="40.0053" data-lon="-83.0285" data-overlays="["_e63f19d57ee11a30f74f0cc6fb61272d93de72f7"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/40.0053/-83.0285/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,40.0053,-83.0285,220x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ohio_State_University&revid=1256789347&groups=_e63f19d57ee11a30f74f0cc6fb61272d93de72f7" width="220" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,40.0053,-83.0285,220x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ohio_State_University&revid=1256789347&groups=_e63f19d57ee11a30f74f0cc6fb61272d93de72f7 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Interactive map of the university's main campus in Columbus</div></div></div> <p>Ohio State's 1,764-acre (7.14 km<sup>2</sup>) main campus is about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) north of Columbus' downtown. The historical center of campus is the Oval, a <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_(architecture)" title="Quadrangle (architecture)">quad</a> of about 11 acres (4.5 ha).<sup id="cite_ref-faqs_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faqs-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original campus was laid out in the English country style with University Hall overlooking what would become the Oval. From 1905 to 1913, the <a href="/wiki/Olmsted_Brothers" title="Olmsted Brothers">Olmsted brothers</a>, who had designed New York City's <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>, were contracted as architectural consultants. Under their leadership, a more formal landscape plan was created with its center axis through the Oval. This axis shifted the university's street grid 12.25 degrees from the City of Columbus' street grid. Construction of the main library in 1915 reinforced this grid shift.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OSU_William_Oxley_Thompson_Memorial_Library_East_Atrium.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/OSU_William_Oxley_Thompson_Memorial_Library_East_Atrium.JPG/220px-OSU_William_Oxley_Thompson_Memorial_Library_East_Atrium.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/OSU_William_Oxley_Thompson_Memorial_Library_East_Atrium.JPG/330px-OSU_William_Oxley_Thompson_Memorial_Library_East_Atrium.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/OSU_William_Oxley_Thompson_Memorial_Library_East_Atrium.JPG/440px-OSU_William_Oxley_Thompson_Memorial_Library_East_Atrium.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2535" data-file-height="1901" /></a><figcaption>The East Atrium at the <a href="/wiki/William_Oxley_Thompson_Memorial_Library" title="William Oxley Thompson Memorial Library">William Oxley Thompson Memorial Library</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ohio State's <a href="/wiki/Research_library" title="Research library">research library</a> system has a combined collection of over 5.8 million volumes. Along with 21 libraries on its Columbus campus, the university has eight branches at off-campus research facilities and regional campuses, and a book storage depository near campus. In all, the Ohio State library system encompasses 55 branches and specialty collections. Some more significant collections include the <a href="/wiki/Byrd_Polar_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Byrd Polar Research Center">Byrd Polar Research Center</a> Archival Program, which has the archives of Admiral <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Byrd" title="Richard E. Byrd">Richard E. Byrd</a> and other polar research materials; the <a href="/wiki/Hilandar_Research_Library" title="Hilandar Research Library">Hilandar Research Library</a>, which has the world's largest collection of <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic</a> manuscripts on microform; the <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Research_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoon Research Library">Ohio State Cartoon Library & Museum</a>, the world's largest repository of original cartoons; the Lawrence and Lee Theatre Research Institute; and the archives of Senator <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>. </p><p>Anchoring the traditional campus gateway at the eastern end of the Oval is the 1989 <a href="/wiki/Wexner_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Wexner Center for the Arts">Wexner Center for the Arts</a>. Designed by architects <a href="/wiki/Peter_Eisenman" title="Peter Eisenman">Peter Eisenman</a> of New York and Richard Trott of Columbus, the center was funded in large part by Ohio State alumnus Les Wexner's gift of $25 million in the 1980s. The center was founded to encompass all aspects of visual and performing arts with a focus on new commissions and artist residencies. Part of its design was to pay tribute to the armory that formerly had the same location. Its groundbreaking <a href="/wiki/Deconstructivism" title="Deconstructivism">deconstructivist</a> architecture has resulted in it being lauded as one of the most important buildings of its generation. Its design has also been criticized as proving less than ideal for many of the art installations it has attempted to display. The centerpiece of the Wexner Center's permanent collection is <a href="/wiki/Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso">Picasso</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Nude_on_a_black_armchair" class="mw-redirect" title="Nude on a black armchair">Nude on a Black Armchair</a></i>, which was purchased by Wexner at auction for $45 million.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbus,_Ohio_JJ_79.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Columbus%2C_Ohio_JJ_79.jpg/220px-Columbus%2C_Ohio_JJ_79.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Columbus%2C_Ohio_JJ_79.jpg/330px-Columbus%2C_Ohio_JJ_79.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Columbus%2C_Ohio_JJ_79.jpg/440px-Columbus%2C_Ohio_JJ_79.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of the main campus, with <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Moritz_College_of_Law" title="Ohio State University Moritz College of Law">Drinko Hall</a> and the South Oval in the foreground</figcaption></figure> <p>To the south of the Oval is another, somewhat smaller expanse of green space commonly referred to as the South Oval. At its eastern end, it is anchored by the Ohio Union. To the west are Hale Hall, the Kuhn Honors House, Browning Amphitheatre (a traditional stone <a href="/wiki/Greek_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek theatre">Greek theatre</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Mirror_Lake_(Ohio)" title="Mirror Lake (Ohio)">Mirror Lake</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Knowlton_Hall" title="Knowlton Hall">Knowlton Hall</a>, dedicated in October 2004, is at the corner of West Woodruff Avenue and Tuttle Park Place, next to <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Stadium" title="Ohio Stadium">Ohio Stadium</a>. Knowlton Hall along with the <a href="/wiki/Max_M._Fisher_College_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Max M. Fisher College of Business">Fisher College of Business</a> and Hitchcock Hall form an academic nucleus in the northwestern corner of North campus. Knowlton Hall was designed by Atlanta-based <a href="/wiki/Mack_Scogin_Merrill_Elam" title="Mack Scogin Merrill Elam">Mack Scogin Merrill Elam</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Reed_and_Stem" title="Reed and Stem">WSA Studio</a> from Columbus. The Hall is home to the KSA Café, the disciplines of architecture, landscape architecture, city and regional planning, and about 550 undergraduate and graduate students. Knowlton Hall stands out from the general reddish-brown brick of Ohio State's campus with distinctive white marble tiles that cover the building's exterior. This unique wall cladding was requested by <a href="/wiki/Austin_Eldon_Knowlton" title="Austin Eldon Knowlton">Austin E. Knowlton</a>, the namesake of and main patron to the creation of Knowlton Hall. Knowlton also requested that five white marble columns be erected on the site, each column representing one of the classical orders of <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-herrick_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-herrick-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/OSU_College_of_Medicine_and_Public_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="OSU College of Medicine and Public Health">Ohio State College of Medicine</a> is on the southern edge of the central campus. It is home to the <a href="/wiki/James_Cancer_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="James Cancer Hospital">James Cancer Hospital</a>, a cancer research institute and one of the <a href="/wiki/National_Cancer_Institute" title="National Cancer Institute">National Cancer Institute</a>'s 41 <a href="/wiki/NCI-designated_Cancer_Center" title="NCI-designated Cancer Center">comprehensive cancer centers</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/The_Richard_M._Ross_Heart_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="The Richard M. Ross Heart Hospital">the Richard M. Ross Heart Hospital</a>, a research institute for cardiovascular disease. </p><p>The campus is served by the <a href="/wiki/Campus_Area_Bus_Service" title="Campus Area Bus Service">Campus Area Bus Service</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_campuses">Regional campuses</h3></div> <p>The university also operates regional campuses in five areas: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_at_Lima" title="Ohio State University at Lima">Ohio State University at Lima</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lima,_Ohio" title="Lima, Ohio">Lima, Ohio</a>, established in 1960</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_at_Mansfield" title="Ohio State University at Mansfield">Ohio State University at Mansfield</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Ohio" title="Mansfield, Ohio">Mansfield, Ohio</a>, established in 1958</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_at_Marion" title="Ohio State University at Marion">Ohio State University at Marion</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marion,_Ohio" title="Marion, Ohio">Marion, Ohio</a>, established in 1957</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_at_Newark" title="Ohio State University at Newark">Ohio State University at Newark</a> – <a href="/wiki/Newark,_Ohio" title="Newark, Ohio">Newark, Ohio</a>, established in 1957</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Agricultural_Technical_Institute" title="Ohio State University Agricultural Technical Institute">Ohio State University Agricultural Technical Institute</a> (ATI) – <a href="/wiki/Wooster,_Ohio" title="Wooster, Ohio">Wooster, Ohio</a>, established in 1969</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undergraduate_admissions">Undergraduate admissions</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="float:right; clear:right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Undergraduate admissions statistics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="position:relative;">2021 entering<br />class<sup id="cite_ref-cds21-22_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cds21-22-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="position:absolute; top:0; right:0; text-align:right;">Change vs.<br />2016</span></div><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admit rate</th><td class="infobox-data">57.2% <div style="float:right;"><small>(<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neutral increase"><img alt="Neutral increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> +3.1)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Yield_(college_admissions)" title="Yield (college admissions)">Yield rate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25.3% <div style="float:right;"><small>(<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> −7.4)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">Test scores <a href="/wiki/Interquartile_range" title="Interquartile range">middle 50%</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> Total</th><td class="infobox-data">1260–1420<br />(among 21% of <a href="/wiki/Freshman" title="Freshman">FTFs</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> Composite</th><td class="infobox-data">26–32<br />(among 64% of <a href="/wiki/Freshman" title="Freshman">FTFs</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ohio State is considered a selective public university.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Undergraduate admissions selectivity to Ohio State is rated as 91/99 by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Princeton_Review" title="The Princeton Review">The Princeton Review</a></i> (meaning "highly selective")<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "more selective" by <i>U.S. News & World Report</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> according to the data, it is the most selective for any public university in the state of Ohio. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> classifies Ohio State as a "highly selective public college".<sup id="cite_ref-:5_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the Class of 2025 (enrolled fall 2021), Ohio State received 58,180 applications and accepted 33,269 (57.2%). Of those accepted, 8,423 enrolled, a <a href="/wiki/Yield_(college_admissions)" title="Yield (college admissions)">yield rate</a> (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) of 25.3%. OSU's freshman <a href="/wiki/University_student_retention" title="University student retention">retention rate</a> is 93.9%, with 88% going on to graduate within six years.<sup id="cite_ref-cds21-22_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cds21-22-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the 21% of the incoming freshman class who submitted <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> scores; the middle 50 percent Composite scores were 1260–1420.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cds21-22_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cds21-22-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the 64% of enrolled freshmen in 2021 who submitted <a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> scores, the middle 50 percent Composite score was between 26 and 32.<sup id="cite_ref-cds21-22_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cds21-22-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2020–2021 academic year, 26 freshman students were <a href="/wiki/National_Merit_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="National Merit Scholars">National Merit Scholars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:left; font-size:90%; margin:10px;"> <caption><b>Fall First-Time Freshman Statistics</b> <sup id="cite_ref-cds21-22_46-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cds21-22-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2021</th> <th>2020</th> <th>2019</th> <th>2018</th> <th>2017</th> <th>2016 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Applicants </th> <td>58,180</td> <td>49,087</td> <td>47,703</td> <td>48,077</td> <td>47,782</td> <td>44,845 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Admits </th> <td>33,269</td> <td>33,619</td> <td>25,634</td> <td>24,988</td> <td>22,964</td> <td>24,265 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Admit rate </th> <td>57.2</td> <td>68.5</td> <td>53.7</td> <td>52.0</td> <td>48.1</td> <td>54.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Enrolled </th> <td>8,423</td> <td>8,679</td> <td>7,716</td> <td>7,944</td> <td>7,209</td> <td>7,938 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Yield rate </th> <td>25.3</td> <td>25.8</td> <td>30.1</td> <td>31.8</td> <td>31.4</td> <td>32.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th>ACT composite*<br /><small>(out of 36)</small> </th> <td>26–32<br /><small>(64%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>26–32<br /><small>(80%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>28–32<br /><small>(78%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>27–32<br /><small>(80%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>27–31<br /><small>(86%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>27–31<br /><small>(84%<sup>†</sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>SAT composite*<br /><small>(out of 1600)</small> </th> <td>1260–1420<br /><small>(21%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>1230–1390<br /><small>(36%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>1300–1420<br /><small>(39%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>1240–1450<br /><small>(35%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>1260–1450<br /><small>(29%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">* middle 50% range<br /> <sup>†</sup> percentage of first-time freshmen who chose to submit </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings_and_recognition">Rankings and recognition</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges"><i>Forbes</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_NU_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">72</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_NU_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">43</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings"><i>Washington Monthly</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Wamo_NU_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">68</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal"><i>WSJ</i></a>/College Pulse<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_WSJ_NU_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">99</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings"><i>QS</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_W_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">208</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings"><i>THE</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THES_W_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">99=</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_W_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">55</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed floatright"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#BB0000; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #666666, inset -2px -2px 0 #666666;">National program rankings<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_Grad_School_Rankings_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Grad_School_Rankings-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Program </th> <th>Ranking </th></tr> <tr> <td>Audiology</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biological sciences</td> <td>39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Business</td> <td>37 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clinical psychology</td> <td>37 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer science</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Earth sciences</td> <td>38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Economics</td> <td>29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Education</td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>English</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fine arts</td> <td>32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Health Care management</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>History</td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Law</td> <td>38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics</td> <td>26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medical schools: primary care</td> <td>38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medical schools: research</td> <td>34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nursing: doctorate</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nursing: master's</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nursing: midwifery</td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Occupational therapy</td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pharmacy</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physical therapy</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics</td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Political science</td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychology</td> <td>24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public affairs</td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public health</td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social work</td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sociology</td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Speech–language pathology</td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Statistics</td> <td>37 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Veterinary medicine</td> <td>4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed floatright"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#BB0000; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #666666, inset -2px -2px 0 #666666;">Global program rankings<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_Global_Univ_Rankings_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Global_Univ_Rankings-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Program </th> <th>Ranking </th></tr> <tr> <td>Agricultural sciences</td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arts & humanities</td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biology & biochemistry</td> <td>91 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cardiac & cardiovascular systems</td> <td>88 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>143 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clinical medicine</td> <td>45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer science</td> <td>181 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Economics & business</td> <td>54 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Electrical Engineering</td> <td>82 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering</td> <td>69 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environment/ecology</td> <td>83 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geosciences</td> <td>80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Immunology</td> <td>84 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Materials science</td> <td>106 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics</td> <td>83 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mechanical engineering</td> <td>54 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Microbiology</td> <td>55 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Molecular biology & genetics</td> <td>74 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neuroscience & behavior</td> <td>81 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oncology</td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pharmacology & toxicology</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics</td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plant & animal science</td> <td>43 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychiatry/psychology</td> <td>38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychiatry/psychology</td> <td>38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public Administration</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social sciences & public health</td> <td>48 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Space science</td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Surgery</td> <td>36 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Public_Ivy" title="Public Ivy">The Public Ivies</a>: America's Flagship Public Universities</i> (2000) by Howard and Matthew Greene listed Ohio State as one of a select number of public universities offering the highest educational quality.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its 2023 edition, <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i> ranked Ohio State as tied for 43rd among all national universities. They <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">ranked</a> the college's <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Audiology" title="Audiology">audiology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speech%E2%80%93language_pathology" title="Speech–language pathology">speech–language pathology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">finance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Accounting" title="Accounting">accounting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">public affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nursing" title="Nursing">nursing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_work" title="Social work">social work</a>, <a href="/wiki/Health_administration" title="Health administration">healthcare administration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">pharmacy</a> programs as among the top 20 programs in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a></i> placed Ohio State 39-51 nationally and 101–150 globally for 2023. In its 2024 rankings, <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a></i> ranked it tied for 99th in the world. In 2024, <i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a></i> ranked the university 151st in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly" title="Washington Monthly">Washington Monthly</a></i> college rankings, which seek to evaluate colleges' contributions to American society based on factors of social mobility, research and service to the country by their graduates, placed Ohio State 61st among national universities in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OhioUnionFront.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/OhioUnionFront.JPG/220px-OhioUnionFront.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/OhioUnionFront.JPG/330px-OhioUnionFront.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/OhioUnionFront.JPG/440px-OhioUnionFront.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Union" title="Ohio Union">Ohio Union</a> was the first <a href="/wiki/Student_center" title="Student center">student union</a> at a state university in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-What_was_the_first_student_union_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-What_was_the_first_student_union-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </figcaption></figure> <p>In 1916, Ohio State became the first university in Ohio to be extended membership into the Association of American Universities, and remains the only public university in Ohio among the organization's 60 members. Ohio State is also the only public university in Ohio to be <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Highest Research Activity" and have its undergraduate admissions classified as "more selective".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ohio State's political science program is ranked among the top programs globally. Considered to be one of the leading departments in the United States, it has played a particularly significant role in the construction and development of the <a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(international_relations)" title="Constructivism (international relations)">constructivist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Realism_(international_relations)" title="Realism (international relations)">realist</a> schools of <a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">international relations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, it was ranked as first among public institutions and fourth overall in the world by British political scientist <a href="/wiki/Simon_Hix" title="Simon Hix">Simon Hix</a> at the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics and Political Science</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while a 2007 study in the academic journal <a href="/wiki/PS_%E2%80%93_Political_Science_%26_Politics" title="PS – Political Science & Politics"><i>PS: Political Science & Politics</i></a> ranked it ninth in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a leading producer of <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright Scholars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i> ranked the undergraduate business program at Ohio State's <a href="/wiki/Max_M._Fisher_College_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Max M. Fisher College of Business">Fisher College of Business</a> as the 14th best in the nation in its 2016 rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ohio State <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguistics</a> department was recently ranked among the top 10 programs nationally, and top 20 internationally by <i>QS World University Rankings</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The college is the only school in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> that offers an <a href="/wiki/ABET" title="ABET">ABET</a>-accredited <a href="/wiki/Welding" title="Welding">welding engineering</a> undergraduate degree.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3></div> <table class="toccolours" style="float:right; margin-right:1em; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4em; width:210px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">OSU colleges and schools </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_College_of_Dentistry" title="Ohio State University College of Dentistry">College of Dentistry</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Education and Human Ecology </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Ohio State University College of Engineering">College of Engineering</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_College_of_Medicine" title="Ohio State University College of Medicine">College of Medicine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Nursing </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Optometry </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Pharmacy </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Public Health </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Social Work </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Veterinary Medicine </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Ohio State University College of Arts and Sciences">College of Arts and Sciences</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Graduate School </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn_College_of_Public_Affairs" title="John Glenn College of Public Affairs">John Glenn College of Public Affairs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_M._Fisher_College_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Max M. Fisher College of Business">Max M. Fisher College of Business</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moritz_College_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Moritz College of Law">Moritz College of Law</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OSU_Wexner_Medical_Center_campus_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/OSU_Wexner_Medical_Center_campus_01.jpg/220px-OSU_Wexner_Medical_Center_campus_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/OSU_Wexner_Medical_Center_campus_01.jpg/330px-OSU_Wexner_Medical_Center_campus_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/OSU_Wexner_Medical_Center_campus_01.jpg/440px-OSU_Wexner_Medical_Center_campus_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2137" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Wexner_Medical_Center" title="Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center">Wexner Medical Center</a> campus</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a> ranked Ohio State University 12th among American universities for research and development expenditures in 2021 with $1.23 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2007 report released by the National Science Foundation, Ohio State's research expenditures for 2006 were <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>652 million, placing it seventh among public universities and 11th overall, also ranking third among all American universities for private industry-sponsored research. Research expenditures at Ohio State were $864 million in 2017. In 2006, Ohio State announced it would designate at least $110 million of its research efforts toward what it termed "fundamental concerns" such as research toward a cure for cancer, renewable energy sources and sustainable drinking water supplies.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, President Kristina M. Johnson announced the university would invest at least $750 million over the next 10 years toward research and researchers.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was announced in conjunction with Ohio State's new Innovation District, which will be an interdisciplinary research facility and act as a hub for healthcare and technology research, serving Ohio State faculty and students as well as public and private partners.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction of the facility was completed in 2023, as one of the first buildings in the District.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Research facilities include <a href="/wiki/Aeronautical/Astronautical_Research_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeronautical/Astronautical Research Laboratory">Aeronautical/Astronautical Research Laboratory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byrd_Polar_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Byrd Polar Research Center">Byrd Polar Research Center</a>, Center for Automotive Research, (OSU CAR), <a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Arboretum" title="Chadwick Arboretum">Chadwick Arboretum</a>, Biomedical Research Tower, Biological Sciences Building, CDME, Comprehensive Cancer Center, David Heart and Lung Research Institute, Electroscience Laboratory, <a href="/wiki/Large_Binocular_Telescope" title="Large Binocular Telescope">Large Binocular Telescope</a> (<i>LBT</i>, originally named the Columbus Project), <a href="/wiki/Mershon_Center_for_International_Security_Studies" title="Mershon Center for International Security Studies">Mershon Center for International Security Studies</a>, Museum of Biological Diversity, National Center for the Middle Market, <a href="/wiki/Stone_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Stone Laboratory">Stone Laboratory on Gibraltar Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Urban_and_Regional_Analysis" title="Center for Urban and Regional Analysis">Center for Urban and Regional Analysis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Agricultural_Research_and_Development_Center" title="Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center">Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Endowment_and_fundraising">Endowment and fundraising</h3></div> <p>Ohio State was among the first group<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of four public universities to raise a $1 billion <a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">endowment</a> when it passed the $1 billion mark in 1999. At the end of 2005, Ohio State's endowment stood at $1.73 billion, ranking it seventh among public universities and 27th among all American universities.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2006, the endowment passed the $2 billion mark. </p><p>In recent decades, and in response to continually shrinking state funding, Ohio State has conducted two significant multi-year <a href="/wiki/Fundraising" title="Fundraising">fundraising</a> campaigns. The first concluded in 1987 and raised $460 million, a record at the time for a public university. The "Affirm Thy Friendship Campaign" took place between 1995 and 2000. With an initial goal of raising $850 million, the campaign's final tally was $1.23 billion, placing Ohio State among the small group of public universities to have successfully conducted a $1 billion campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At his welcoming ceremony, returning President E. Gordon Gee announced in the fall of 2007 that Ohio State would launch a $2.5 billion fundraising campaign. In 2019, celebrating the university's 150th year, President Michael V. Drake announced the "Time and Change Campaign"<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a goal of raising $4.5 billion from 1 million individual donors.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RPAC_and_Scarlet_Skyway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/RPAC_and_Scarlet_Skyway.jpg/220px-RPAC_and_Scarlet_Skyway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/RPAC_and_Scarlet_Skyway.jpg/330px-RPAC_and_Scarlet_Skyway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/RPAC_and_Scarlet_Skyway.jpg/440px-RPAC_and_Scarlet_Skyway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The Recreation and Physical Activity Center and Scarlet Skyway</figcaption></figure> <p>The Office of Student Life has partnership affiliations with the <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Schottenstein_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerome Schottenstein Center">Schottenstein Center</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Blackwell_Inn" title="Blackwell Inn">Blackwell Inn</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Drake_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Drake Union">Drake Events Center</a>. Services supporting student wellness include the Wilce Student Health Center, named for university physician <a href="/wiki/John_Wilce" title="John Wilce">John Wilce</a>, the Mary A. Daniels Student Wellness Center and the Counseling and Consultation Service. </p><p>The RPAC is the main recreational facility on campus. The Wellness Center within the RPAC offers services such as nutrition counseling, financial coaching, HIV and STI testing, sexual assault services, and alcohol and other drug education.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ohio State's "<a href="/wiki/Buckeye_Bullet" title="Buckeye Bullet">Buckeye Bullet</a>" electric car broke the world record for the fastest speed by an electric vehicle on October 3, 2004, with a maximum speed of 271.737 mph (437.318 km/h) at the <a href="/wiki/Bonneville_Salt_Flats" title="Bonneville Salt Flats">Bonneville Salt Flats</a> in <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vehicle also holds the U.S. record for fastest electric vehicle with a speed of 314.958 mph (506.876 km/h), and peak timed mile speed of 321.834 mph (517.942 km/h). A team of engineering students from the university's "Center for Automotive Research-Intelligent Transportation" (CAR-IT) designed, built and managed the vehicle. In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Buckeye_Bullet" title="Buckeye Bullet">Buckeye Bullet 2</a> was launched. This follow-up effort was a collaboration between Ohio State engineering students and engineers from the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a> and will seek to break the land speed record for hydrogen cell powered vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diversity">Diversity</h3></div> <table> <caption style="font-size:90%">Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">66% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">66</span><div style="width:132px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">8% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">8</span><div style="width:16px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">7% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">7</span><div style="width:14px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign national</a> </td> <td align="right">7% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">7</span><div style="width:14px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">7% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">7</span><div style="width:14px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">5% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">5</span><div style="width:10px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_lower_class" title="American lower class">Low-income</a><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">18% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">18</span><div style="width:36px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluent</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">82% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">82</span><div style="width:164px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sexual_harassment_handling">Sexual harassment handling</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_abuse_scandal" title="Ohio State University abuse scandal">Ohio State University abuse scandal</a></div> <p>In June 2018, Ohio State dissolved its Sexual Civility and Empowerment unit and eliminated four positions in the unit due to concerns about mismanagement and a lack of support for survivors of sexual assault.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This occurred after the unit was suspended in February 2018 and following an external review.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Columbus Dispatch</i> and the school newspaper, <i>The Lantern</i>, reported that "[SCE] failed to properly report students' sexual-assault complaints" and that some victims were told that they were <span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'lying', 'delusional', 'suffering from mental illness', 'have an active imagination', that they 'didn't understand their own experience', and also 'fabricated their story<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>".<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With help from the Philadelphia law firm <a href="/wiki/Cozen_O%27Connor" title="Cozen O'Connor">Cozen O'Connor</a>, the university will be creating<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (July 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> a new framework to handle sexual assault cases and reevaluating its <a href="/wiki/Title_IX" title="Title IX">Title IX</a> program. </p><p>On July 20, 2018, <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i> reported that over 100 male students, including athletes from 14 sports, had reported sexual misconduct by a deceased university team physician, Richard Strauss.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reports dated back to 1978, and included claims that he groped and took nude photographs of his patients. Four former wrestlers filed a lawsuit against Ohio State for ignoring complaints of "rampant sexual misconduct" by Strauss. U.S. representative Jim Jordan was named in the lawsuit and has since denied the former wrestlers' claims that he knew about the abuse while he was an assistant coach for eight years at the university.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Rolling Stone is not reliable for political topics. (October 2021)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In May 2020, the university entered into a settlement and agreed to pay $40.9 million to the sexual abuse survivors.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activities_and_organizations">Activities and organizations</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_view_of_the_Old_Ohio_Union,_now_known_as_Hale_Hall_at_Ohio_State.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Front_view_of_the_Old_Ohio_Union%2C_now_known_as_Hale_Hall_at_Ohio_State.jpg/220px-Front_view_of_the_Old_Ohio_Union%2C_now_known_as_Hale_Hall_at_Ohio_State.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Front_view_of_the_Old_Ohio_Union%2C_now_known_as_Hale_Hall_at_Ohio_State.jpg/330px-Front_view_of_the_Old_Ohio_Union%2C_now_known_as_Hale_Hall_at_Ohio_State.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Front_view_of_the_Old_Ohio_Union%2C_now_known_as_Hale_Hall_at_Ohio_State.jpg/440px-Front_view_of_the_Old_Ohio_Union%2C_now_known_as_Hale_Hall_at_Ohio_State.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hale_Hall" title="Hale Hall">Hale Hall</a> was the original home of the Ohio Union.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Union" title="Ohio Union">Ohio Union</a> was the first student union built by an American public university.<sup id="cite_ref-What_was_the_first_student_union_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-What_was_the_first_student_union-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is dedicated to the enrichment of the student experience, on and off the university campus. The first Ohio Union, on the south edge of the South Oval, was constructed in 1909 and was later renamed Enarson Hall. The second Ohio Union was completed in 1950 and was prominently along High Street, southeast of the Oval. It was a center of student life for more than 50 years, providing facilities for student activities, organizations and events, and serving as an important meeting place for campus and community interaction. The union also housed many student services and programs, along with dining and recreational facilities. The second Ohio Union was demolished in February 2007 to make way for the new Ohio Union, which was finished in 2010. During this time, student activities were relocated to Ohio Stadium and other academic buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university has over 1,000 student organizations; intercollegiate, club and recreational sports programs; student media organizations and publications, <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities_in_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternities and sororities in North America">fraternities and sororities</a>; and three student governments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Student_organizations">Student organizations</h4></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Student_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Student organizations">Student organizations</a> at Ohio State provide students with opportunities to get involved in a wide variety of interest areas including <a href="/wiki/Academic" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic">academic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Social issues">social</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religious" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious">religious</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Artistic">artistic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Community_service" title="Community service">service-based</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diversity_(politics)" title="Diversity (politics)">diversity</a> and many more. There are over 1,000 registered student organizations that involve many thousands of students.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university's forensics team has won the state <a href="/wiki/National_Forensics_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="National Forensics Association">National Forensics Association</a> tournament several times.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Block_O" title="Block O">Block "O"</a> is currently the largest student-run organization on the campus of Ohio State. With over 2,400 annual members, Block "O" serves as the official <a href="/wiki/Student_cheering_section" class="mw-redirect" title="Student cheering section">student cheering section</a> at athletic events for the university. According to the Student Organization Office in the Ohio Union, Agricultural Education Society is the oldest student organization on campus. The Men's Glee Club often disputes the claim, but after consultation with Ohio Union Staff, Agricultural Education Society was named as the university's oldest organization. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rose_Bowl_2019_Victory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Rose_Bowl_2019_Victory.jpg/220px-Rose_Bowl_2019_Victory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Rose_Bowl_2019_Victory.jpg/330px-Rose_Bowl_2019_Victory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Rose_Bowl_2019_Victory.jpg/440px-Rose_Bowl_2019_Victory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Fans celebrating Ohio State's victory in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Rose_Bowl" title="2019 Rose Bowl">2019 Rose Bowl</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Marching_Band" title="Ohio State University Marching Band">Ohio State University Marching Band</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Each year, students may sign up to participate in BuckeyeThon, Ohio State's student-led philanthropy. The organization hosts events throughout the year to support the hematology/oncology/bone marrow transplant unit<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Nationwide Children's Hospital">Nationwide Children's Hospital</a> in Columbus.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each February, thousands of students and community members attend BuckeyeThon's signature event, a <a href="/wiki/Dance_marathon" title="Dance marathon">Dance Marathon</a> consisting of two separate 12-hour shifts. In the past 15 years, students have raised over $5 million to support treatment, research, and various therapies at the hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unique to BuckeyeThon is the use of an operational fund separate from the main philanthropic cancer fund. As a registered non-profit, BuckeyeThon is subject to university audit and issues gift receipts through the Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ohio State has several student-managed publications and media outlets. <i>The Makio</i> is the official yearbook.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Makio's</i> sales plummeted by 60% during the early 1970s; the organization went bankrupt and stopped publication during the late 1970s. The book was revived from 1985 to 1994 and again in 2000, thanks to several student organizations. <i>The Lantern</i> is the school's daily newspaper and has operated as a laboratory newspaper<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2020)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> in the School of Communication (formerly the School of Journalism) since 1881. <i>Mosaic</i> is a literary magazine published by Ohio State, which features undergraduate <a href="/wiki/Fiction" title="Fiction">fiction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poetry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sundial_Humor_Magazine" title="Sundial Humor Magazine">The Sundial</a></i> is a student-written and -published humor magazine. Founded in 1911, it is one of the oldest humor magazines in the country, but has not been published without large interruptions.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ohio State has two improvisational comedy groups that regularly perform around campus and across the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are two student-run radio stations: <a href="/wiki/AROUSE" class="mw-redirect" title="AROUSE">AROUSE</a>, the music station, is home to over 100 student DJs, streaming music and independent content,<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Scarlet and Gray Sports Radio.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students also operate a local <a href="/wiki/Cable_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable TV">cable TV</a> channel known as Buckeye TV, which airs primarily on the campus closed cable system operated by the Office of the Chief Information Officer (OCIO). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Student_government">Student government</h4></div> <p>At the Ohio State University, three recognized student governments represent their constituents.<sup id="cite_ref-govt_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govt-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Undergraduate Student Government (USG), which consists of elected and appointed student <a href="/wiki/Representation_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Representation (politics)">representatives</a> who serve as liaisons from the <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate">undergraduate</a> student body to university officials. USG seeks to outreach to and work for the students at Ohio State.</li> <li>Council of Graduate Students (CGS), which promotes and provides <a href="/wiki/Academic" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic">academic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academic_administration" title="Academic administration">administrative</a> and social programs for the university community in general and for <a href="/wiki/Graduate_students" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate students">graduate students</a> in particular. The council provides a forum in which the graduate student body may present, discuss and set upon issues related to its role in the academic and non-academic aspects of the university community.</li> <li>Inter-Professional Council (IPC), which is a representative body of all professional students in the colleges of <a href="/wiki/Dentistry" title="Dentistry">dentistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">medicine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optometry" title="Optometry">optometry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">pharmacy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Veterinary_medicine" title="Veterinary medicine">veterinary medicine</a>. Its purpose is to act as a liaison between these students and the governing bodies of the university.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residential_life">Residential life</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SCampusGateway.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/SCampusGateway.JPG/220px-SCampusGateway.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/SCampusGateway.JPG/330px-SCampusGateway.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/SCampusGateway.JPG/440px-SCampusGateway.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>South Campus Gateway</figcaption></figure> <p>Ohio State operates 41 on-campus residence halls divided into three geographic clusters: South Campus (site of the university's original dormitories), North Campus (largely constructed during the post-war enrollment boom) and West Campus ("The Towers").<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The residence hall system has 40 smaller living and learning environments defined by social or academic considerations. </p><p>Separate housing for graduate and professional students is maintained on the Southern tier of campus within the Gateway Residential Complex and the William H. Hall Student Residential Complex. Family housing is maintained at Buckeye Village at the far northern edge of campus beyond the athletic complex. </p><p>Student Life University Housing also administers student residential housing on the OSU Newark, OSU Mansfield and OSU Agricultural Technical Institute (ATI) campuses. </p><p>The Residence Hall Advisory Council (RHAC), which is a representative body of all students living in the university's residence halls, helps evaluate and improve the living conditions of the residence halls.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>North Campus</b>: Archer House, Barrett House, Blackburn House, Bowen House, Busch House, Drackett Tower, Halloran House, Haverfield House, Houck House, Houston House, Jones Tower, Lawrence Tower, Mendoza House, Norton House, Nosker House, Raney House, Scott House, Taylor Tower, Torres House</li> <li><b>South Campus</b>: Baker Hall East, Baker Hall West, Bradley Hall, Canfield Hall, Fechko House, German House, Hanley House, Mack Hall, Morrison Tower, Neil Avenue, Park-Stradley Hall, Paterson Hall, Pennsylvania Place, Pomerene House, Scholars East, Scholars West, Siebert Hall, Smith-Steeb Hall, The Residence on Tenth, Worthington Building</li> <li><b>West Campus</b>: <a href="/wiki/The_Towers_(Ohio_State)" title="The Towers (Ohio State)">Lincoln Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Towers_(Ohio_State)" title="The Towers (Ohio State)">Morrill Tower</a></li> <li><b>Off-campus</b>: South Campus Gateway Apartments, Veterans' House</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes" title="Ohio State Buckeyes">Ohio State Buckeyes</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football" title="Ohio State Buckeyes football">Ohio State Buckeyes football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_men%27s_basketball" title="Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball">Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_women%27s_basketball" title="Ohio State Buckeyes women's basketball">Ohio State Buckeyes women's basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_baseball" title="Ohio State Buckeyes baseball">Ohio State Buckeyes baseball</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Ohio State Buckeyes men's ice hockey">Ohio State Buckeyes men's ice hockey</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbus,_Ohio_JJ_80a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Columbus%2C_Ohio_JJ_80a.jpg/220px-Columbus%2C_Ohio_JJ_80a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Columbus%2C_Ohio_JJ_80a.jpg/330px-Columbus%2C_Ohio_JJ_80a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Columbus%2C_Ohio_JJ_80a.jpg/440px-Columbus%2C_Ohio_JJ_80a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2719" data-file-height="1918" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Stadium" title="Ohio Stadium">Ohio Stadium</a> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_stadiums_by_capacity" title="List of stadiums by capacity">fifth largest stadium</a> in the world.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ohio State's intercollegiate sports teams are called the "Buckeyes" (derived from the colloquial term for people from the state of Ohio and after the state tree, the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Buckeye" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio Buckeye">Ohio Buckeye, <i>Aesculus glabra</i></a>),<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and participate in the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a>'s Division I in all sports (Division I FBS in football) and the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> in most sports. (The women's <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">hockey</a> program competes in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Collegiate_Hockey_Association" title="Western Collegiate Hockey Association">Western Collegiate Hockey Association</a>.) The school colors are scarlet and gray. <a href="/wiki/Brutus_Buckeye" title="Brutus Buckeye">Brutus Buckeye</a> is the mascot. Ohio State currently has 36 varsity teams. As of 2017, the football program is valued at $1.5 billion, the highest valuation of any such program in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team's <a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Ohio_State_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry">rivalry</a> against the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> has been termed as one of the greatest in <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_North_America" title="Sports in North America">North American sports</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duke_Blue_Devils_v_Ohio_State_University_Buckeyes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Duke_Blue_Devils_v_Ohio_State_University_Buckeyes.jpg/220px-Duke_Blue_Devils_v_Ohio_State_University_Buckeyes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Duke_Blue_Devils_v_Ohio_State_University_Buckeyes.jpg/330px-Duke_Blue_Devils_v_Ohio_State_University_Buckeyes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Duke_Blue_Devils_v_Ohio_State_University_Buckeyes.jpg/440px-Duke_Blue_Devils_v_Ohio_State_University_Buckeyes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3881" data-file-height="2183" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_men%27s_basketball" title="Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball">Men's basketball</a> against <a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_men%27s_basketball" title="Duke Blue Devils men's basketball">Duke</a> at <a href="/wiki/Value_City_Arena" title="Value City Arena">Value City Arena</a> in 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>Ohio State is one of six universities – the University of Michigan, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California at Berkeley</a> being the others – to have won national championships in all three major men's sports (baseball, basketball and football).<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ohio State is also one of only two universities to appear in the national championship games in both football and men's basketball in the same calendar year (the other being the University of Florida). Ohio State has also won national championships in wrestling, men's volleyball, men's swimming and diving, men's outdoor track and field, men's golf, men's gymnastics, men's fencing, women's rowing, co-ed fencing and multiple synchronized swimming championships.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ohio State equestrian team has won eight Intercollegiate Horse Show Association national championships.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the inception of the <a href="/wiki/NACDA_Director%27s_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="NACDA Director's Cup">Athletic Director's Cup</a>, Ohio State has finished in the top 25 each year, including top-six finishes in three of the last five years.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 2005–2006 school year, Ohio State became the first Big Ten team to win conference championships in football, men's basketball and women's basketball. Ohio State repeated the feat during the 2006–2007 school year, winning solo championships in all three sports. In 2007, <i>Sports Illustrated</i> nicknamed Ohio State's athletic program as being "The Program" due to the unsurpassed facilities, an unparalleled number of men's and women's sports teams and their success, and the financial support of an impressive fan base.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditions">Traditions</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ohio-Columbus-University-Hall-2017-10-21-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ohio-Columbus-University-Hall-2017-10-21-001.jpg/220px-Ohio-Columbus-University-Hall-2017-10-21-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ohio-Columbus-University-Hall-2017-10-21-001.jpg/330px-Ohio-Columbus-University-Hall-2017-10-21-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ohio-Columbus-University-Hall-2017-10-21-001.jpg/440px-Ohio-Columbus-University-Hall-2017-10-21-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5871" data-file-height="3914" /></a><figcaption>The 1976 <a href="/wiki/University_Hall_(Ohio_State_University)" title="University Hall (Ohio State University)">University Hall</a> is one of the most prominent buildings on campus.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Marching_Band" title="Ohio State University Marching Band">Ohio State University Marching Band</a> is famous for "<a href="/wiki/Script_Ohio" title="Script Ohio">Script Ohio</a>", during which the band marches single-file through the curves of the word "Ohio", much like a pen writes the word, all while playing the French march "<a href="/wiki/Le_R%C3%A9giment_de_Sambre_et_Meuse" title="Le Régiment de Sambre et Meuse">Le Regiment de Sambre et Meuse</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"<a href="/wiki/Across_the_Field" title="Across the Field">Across the Field</a>", a fight song used by teams of all sports, has been played at events since 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/Buckeye_Battle_Cry" title="Buckeye Battle Cry">Buckeye Battle Cry</a>", the second fight song which was first performed in 1928, is played as the marching band enters via the Ohio Stadium ramp.<sup id="cite_ref-e155_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e155-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affiliated_media">Affiliated media</h3></div> <p>Ohio State operates a <a href="/wiki/Public_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Public television">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television station</a>, <a href="/wiki/WOSU-TV" title="WOSU-TV">WOSU-TV</a> (virtual channel 34/DT 16, a local <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> TV station), as well as two public radio stations, <a href="/wiki/WOSU-FM" title="WOSU-FM">WOSU-FM</a> 89.7(<a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">NPR</a>/<a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> <a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">news/talk</a>) and <a href="/wiki/WOSA" title="WOSA">WOSA-FM</a> 101.1 (<a href="/wiki/European_classical_music" class="mw-redirect" title="European classical music">classical</a>, "Classical 101") in Columbus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ohio_State_University_people" title="List of Ohio State University people">List of Ohio State University people</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alumni">Alumni</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Cleanup_gallery plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>contains an unencyclopedic or excessive gallery of images</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help improve the section by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy#Image_galleries" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">removing excessive or indiscriminate images</a> or by <a href="/wiki/MOS:IMAGERELEVANCE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:IMAGERELEVANCE">moving relevant images</a> beside adjacent text, in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Images" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images">Manual of Style on use of images</a>. <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(April 2024)</i></span></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ohio State has 580,000 living alumni around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Past and present students and faculty include 5 Nobel Prize laureates, nine <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholars</a>, seven <a href="/wiki/Churchill_Scholarship" title="Churchill Scholarship">Churchill Scholars</a>, 64 <a href="/wiki/Barry_M._Goldwater_Scholarship" title="Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship">Goldwater scholars</a>, one <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medalist</a> and seven <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> winners, as well as <a href="/wiki/Vice_President-elect_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President-elect of the United States">Vice President-elect</a> <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a>, seven <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senators</a>, 15 <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representatives</a> and 104 <a href="/wiki/List_of_American_universities_with_Olympic_medals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American universities with Olympic medals">Olympic medalists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also included are <a href="/wiki/List_of_UFC_champions" title="List of UFC champions">UFC champions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipients, ambassadors, <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEOs</a> and members of the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_400" title="Forbes 400">Forbes 400</a> list of the world's wealthiest individuals. Numerous graduates have gone on to become U.S. governors, senators and members of Congress. Ohio State alumni have appeared on the cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine 12 times, with the artwork of alumnus <a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a> featured on an additional two <i>Time</i> covers. <a href="/wiki/George_Steinbrenner" title="George Steinbrenner">George Steinbrenner</a>, former owner of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> who won seven <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> with the team, earned his master's degree from Ohio State. <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a>, one of the founders of Wikipedia, and Steve May, chief technology officer at <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a>, both graduated from Ohio State. Roboticist <a href="/wiki/James_S._Albus" title="James S. Albus">James S. Albus</a> was named a "Hero of US Manufacturing" by <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i> magazine in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Howard_Tucker" title="Howard Tucker">Howard Tucker</a>, who as of April 2023 was the world's oldest living practicing doctor at 100, attended for both his undergraduate work and medical school.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ohio State alumni have been inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cooperstown,_New_York" title="Cooperstown, New York">Cooperstown, New York</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">NFL Hall of Fame</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Basketball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Basketball Hall of Fame">Basketball Hall of Fame</a>. Its athletes have won a combined 83 <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic</a> medals and three times have received the <a href="/wiki/James_E._Sullivan_Award" title="James E. Sullivan Award">Sullivan Award</a> as the nation's top amateur athlete. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sherrod_Brown_February_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sherrod Brown, U.S. Senator from Ohio since 2007"><img alt="Sherrod Brown, U.S. Senator from Ohio since 2007" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sherrod_Brown_February_2019.jpg/92px-Sherrod_Brown_February_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sherrod_Brown_February_2019.jpg/138px-Sherrod_Brown_February_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sherrod_Brown_February_2019.jpg/184px-Sherrod_Brown_February_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2593" data-file-height="3376" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a>, U.S. Senator from Ohio since <a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2006 United States Senate election in Ohio">2007</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:R_l_stine_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="R. L. Stine, children's book author"><img alt="R. L. Stine, children's book author" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/R_l_stine_2008.jpg/88px-R_l_stine_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/R_l_stine_2008.jpg/133px-R_l_stine_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/R_l_stine_2008.jpg/177px-R_l_stine_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/R._L._Stine" title="R. L. Stine">R. L. Stine</a>, children's book author</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Carper,_official_portrait,_112th_Congress_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tom Carper, U.S. Senator from Delaware since 2001"><img alt="Tom Carper, U.S. Senator from Delaware since 2001" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tom_Carper%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/83px-Tom_Carper%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tom_Carper%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/125px-Tom_Carper%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tom_Carper%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/166px-Tom_Carper%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Carper" title="Tom Carper">Tom Carper</a>, U.S. Senator from <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> since <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2000 United States Senate election in Delaware">2001</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Lewis_(cropped).PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Richard Lewis, comedian"><img alt="Richard Lewis, comedian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Richard_Lewis_%28cropped%29.PNG/87px-Richard_Lewis_%28cropped%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Richard_Lewis_%28cropped%29.PNG/131px-Richard_Lewis_%28cropped%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Richard_Lewis_%28cropped%29.PNG/175px-Richard_Lewis_%28cropped%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="393" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lewis_(comedian)" title="Richard Lewis (comedian)">Richard Lewis</a>, comedian </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harlan_Ellison_at_the_LA_Press_Club_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harlan Ellison, science fiction author"><img alt="Harlan Ellison, science fiction author" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Harlan_Ellison_at_the_LA_Press_Club_%28cropped%29.jpg/102px-Harlan_Ellison_at_the_LA_Press_Club_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Harlan_Ellison_at_the_LA_Press_Club_%28cropped%29.jpg/152px-Harlan_Ellison_at_the_LA_Press_Club_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Harlan_Ellison_at_the_LA_Press_Club_%28cropped%29.jpg/203px-Harlan_Ellison_at_the_LA_Press_Club_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="929" data-file-height="1096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a>, science fiction author</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jesse_Owens_1936.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jesse Owens, American track and field athlete and four-time gold medalist in the 1936 Olympic Games"><img alt="Jesse Owens, American track and field athlete and four-time gold medalist in the 1936 Olympic Games" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jesse_Owens_1936.jpg/87px-Jesse_Owens_1936.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jesse_Owens_1936.jpg/131px-Jesse_Owens_1936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jesse_Owens_1936.jpg/175px-Jesse_Owens_1936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="905" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Owens" title="Jesse Owens">Jesse Owens</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a> athlete and four-time gold medalist in the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Olympic Games</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SecretaryMarciaFudge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marcia Fudge, U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development"><img alt="Marcia Fudge, U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SecretaryMarciaFudge.jpg/96px-SecretaryMarciaFudge.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SecretaryMarciaFudge.jpg/144px-SecretaryMarciaFudge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SecretaryMarciaFudge.jpg/192px-SecretaryMarciaFudge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge">Marcia Fudge</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roy_Lichtenstein.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roy Lichtenstein, pop artist"><img alt="Roy Lichtenstein, pop artist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Roy_Lichtenstein.jpg/90px-Roy_Lichtenstein.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Roy_Lichtenstein.jpg/135px-Roy_Lichtenstein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Roy_Lichtenstein.jpg/180px-Roy_Lichtenstein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="1760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a>, pop artist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archie_Griffin_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Archie Griffin, former NFL running back and two-time winner of the Heisman Trophy"><img alt="Archie Griffin, former NFL running back and two-time winner of the Heisman Trophy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Archie_Griffin_2015.jpg/83px-Archie_Griffin_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Archie_Griffin_2015.jpg/125px-Archie_Griffin_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Archie_Griffin_2015.jpg/167px-Archie_Griffin_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1933" data-file-height="2778" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Archie_Griffin" title="Archie Griffin">Archie Griffin</a>, former NFL running back and two-time winner of the <a href="/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy">Heisman Trophy</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leslie_Wexner_receives_woodrow_wilson_award_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Les Wexner, billionaire businessman"><img alt="Les Wexner, billionaire businessman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Leslie_Wexner_receives_woodrow_wilson_award_%28cropped%29.JPG/115px-Leslie_Wexner_receives_woodrow_wilson_award_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Leslie_Wexner_receives_woodrow_wilson_award_%28cropped%29.JPG/173px-Leslie_Wexner_receives_woodrow_wilson_award_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Leslie_Wexner_receives_woodrow_wilson_award_%28cropped%29.JPG/231px-Leslie_Wexner_receives_woodrow_wilson_award_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="1127" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Les_Wexner" title="Les Wexner">Les Wexner</a>, billionaire businessman </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UTL_(6136142523)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kirk Herbstreit, analyst for ESPN's College GameDay"><img alt="Kirk Herbstreit, analyst for ESPN's College GameDay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/UTL_%286136142523%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/81px-UTL_%286136142523%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/UTL_%286136142523%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/121px-UTL_%286136142523%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/UTL_%286136142523%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/162px-UTL_%286136142523%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="2458" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Herbstreit" title="Kirk Herbstreit">Kirk Herbstreit</a>, analyst for ESPN's <i><a href="/wiki/College_GameDay_(football_TV_program)" title="College GameDay (football TV program)">College GameDay</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tyler_Joseph_ACL_Music_Festival_2015_(22116527768).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tyler Joseph, frontman for the musical duo Twenty One Pilots"><img alt="Tyler Joseph, frontman for the musical duo Twenty One Pilots" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tyler_Joseph_ACL_Music_Festival_2015_%2822116527768%29.jpg/86px-Tyler_Joseph_ACL_Music_Festival_2015_%2822116527768%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tyler_Joseph_ACL_Music_Festival_2015_%2822116527768%29.jpg/129px-Tyler_Joseph_ACL_Music_Festival_2015_%2822116527768%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tyler_Joseph_ACL_Music_Festival_2015_%2822116527768%29.jpg/172px-Tyler_Joseph_ACL_Music_Festival_2015_%2822116527768%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1992" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Joseph" title="Tyler Joseph">Tyler Joseph</a>, frontman for the musical duo <i><a href="/wiki/Twenty_One_Pilots" title="Twenty One Pilots">Twenty One Pilots</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JackNicklaus.cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jack Nicklaus, former professional golfer"><img alt="Jack Nicklaus, former professional golfer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/JackNicklaus.cropped.jpg/120px-JackNicklaus.cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/JackNicklaus.cropped.jpg/180px-JackNicklaus.cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/JackNicklaus.cropped.jpg/240px-JackNicklaus.cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicklaus" title="Jack Nicklaus">Jack Nicklaus</a>, former professional golfer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brian_Sandoval_2010_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brian Sandoval, 29th Governor of Nevada, served from 2011 to 2019"><img alt="Brian Sandoval, 29th Governor of Nevada, served from 2011 to 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Brian_Sandoval_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/82px-Brian_Sandoval_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Brian_Sandoval_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/123px-Brian_Sandoval_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Brian_Sandoval_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/164px-Brian_Sandoval_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="2025" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Sandoval" title="Brian Sandoval">Brian Sandoval</a>, 29th <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Nevada" title="List of governors of Nevada">Governor of Nevada</a>, served from <a href="/wiki/2010_Nevada_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 Nevada gubernatorial election">2011</a> to 2019</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patricia_Heaton_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Patricia Heaton, actress"><img alt="Patricia Heaton, actress" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Patricia_Heaton_%28cropped%29.jpg/82px-Patricia_Heaton_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Patricia_Heaton_%28cropped%29.jpg/123px-Patricia_Heaton_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Patricia_Heaton_%28cropped%29.jpg/164px-Patricia_Heaton_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Heaton" title="Patricia Heaton">Patricia Heaton</a>, actress </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob-Knight-Nov-21-07-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bob Knight, former college basketball coach"><img alt="Bob Knight, former college basketball coach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bob-Knight-Nov-21-07-1.jpg/96px-Bob-Knight-Nov-21-07-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bob-Knight-Nov-21-07-1.jpg/144px-Bob-Knight-Nov-21-07-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bob-Knight-Nov-21-07-1.jpg/192px-Bob-Knight-Nov-21-07-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Knight" title="Bob Knight">Bob Knight</a>, former college basketball coach</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eddie_George.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eddie George, former NFL running back and winner of the Heisman Trophy"><img alt="Eddie George, former NFL running back and winner of the Heisman Trophy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Eddie_George.jpg/80px-Eddie_George.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Eddie_George.jpg/120px-Eddie_George.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Eddie_George.jpg/160px-Eddie_George.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_George" title="Eddie George">Eddie George</a>, former NFL running back and winner of the <a href="/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy">Heisman Trophy</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Governor_John_Kasich.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Kasich, politician, author, and television news host who served as the 69th Governor of Ohio from 2011 to 2019"><img alt="John Kasich, politician, author, and television news host who served as the 69th Governor of Ohio from 2011 to 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Governor_John_Kasich.jpg/86px-Governor_John_Kasich.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Governor_John_Kasich.jpg/128px-Governor_John_Kasich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Governor_John_Kasich.jpg/171px-Governor_John_Kasich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">John Kasich</a>, politician, author, and <a href="/wiki/Television_news" class="mw-redirect" title="Television news">television news</a> host who served as the 69th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Ohio">Governor of Ohio</a> from 2011 to 2019</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cris_Carter_HOF.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cris Carter, Hall of Fame football wide receiver"><img alt="Cris Carter, Hall of Fame football wide receiver" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cris_Carter_HOF.JPG/86px-Cris_Carter_HOF.JPG" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cris_Carter_HOF.JPG/130px-Cris_Carter_HOF.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cris_Carter_HOF.JPG/173px-Cris_Carter_HOF.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="1476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cris_Carter" title="Cris Carter">Cris Carter</a>, Hall of Fame football wide receiver </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Steinbrenner_1980_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="George Steinbrenner, former owner of the New York Yankees"><img alt="George Steinbrenner, former owner of the New York Yankees" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/George_Steinbrenner_1980_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-George_Steinbrenner_1980_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/George_Steinbrenner_1980_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-George_Steinbrenner_1980_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/George_Steinbrenner_1980_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-George_Steinbrenner_1980_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1635" data-file-height="2181" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/George_Steinbrenner" title="George Steinbrenner">George Steinbrenner</a>, former owner of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="JD Vance, U.S. Senator from Ohio since 2023 and Vice President-elect"><img alt="JD Vance, U.S. Senator from Ohio since 2023 and Vice President-elect" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/90px-Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/135px-Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/180px-Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4546" data-file-height="6061" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a>, U.S. Senator from Ohio since <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2022 United States Senate election in Ohio">2023</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vice_President-elect_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President-elect of the United States">Vice President-elect</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackbuck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jack Buck, sportscaster"><img alt="Jack Buck, sportscaster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jackbuck.jpg/78px-Jackbuck.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jackbuck.jpg/117px-Jackbuck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jackbuck.jpg/156px-Jackbuck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="1090" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Buck" title="Jack Buck">Jack Buck</a>, sportscaster </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dwight_Yoakam_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dwight Yoakam, singer-songwriter, musician, and actor, known for his pioneering style of country music"><img alt="Dwight Yoakam, singer-songwriter, musician, and actor, known for his pioneering style of country music" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Dwight_Yoakam_2008.jpg/94px-Dwight_Yoakam_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Dwight_Yoakam_2008.jpg/141px-Dwight_Yoakam_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Dwight_Yoakam_2008.jpg/188px-Dwight_Yoakam_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="647" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Yoakam" title="Dwight Yoakam">Dwight Yoakam</a>, singer-songwriter, musician, and actor, known for his pioneering style of <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Larry_Sanger_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Larry Sanger, Wikipedia co-founder"><img alt="Larry Sanger, Wikipedia co-founder" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Larry_Sanger_cropped.jpg/96px-Larry_Sanger_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Larry_Sanger_cropped.jpg/144px-Larry_Sanger_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Larry_Sanger_cropped.jpg/192px-Larry_Sanger_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1478" data-file-height="1850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> co-founder</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Voinovich,_official_photo_portrait,_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="George Voinovich, former United States senator from Ohio"><img alt="George Voinovich, former United States senator from Ohio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/George_Voinovich%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_2006.jpg/95px-George_Voinovich%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/George_Voinovich%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_2006.jpg/142px-George_Voinovich%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/George_Voinovich%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_2006.jpg/189px-George_Voinovich%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2027" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/George_Voinovich" title="George Voinovich">George Voinovich</a>, former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty">Faculty</h3></div> <p>As of 2008, Ohio State's faculty included 21 members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> or <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="National Academy of Engineering">National Academy of Engineering</a>, four members of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Medicine">Institute of Medicine</a><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 177 elected fellows of the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a>. In 2009, 17 Ohio State faculty members were elected as AAAS Fellows. Each year since 2002, Ohio State has either led or been second among all American universities in the number of their faculty members elected as fellows to the AAAS.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In surveys conducted in 2005 and 2006 by the Collaborative on Academic Careers in Higher Education (COACHE), Ohio State was rated as "exemplary" in four of the seven measured aspects of workplace satisfaction for junior faculty members at 31 universities: overall tenure practices, policy effectiveness, compensation and work-family balance.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ohio" title="Portal:Ohio">Ohio portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_System_of_Ohio" title="University System of Ohio">University System of Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicklaus_Museum" title="Jack Nicklaus Museum">Jack Nicklaus Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Press" title="Ohio State University Press">Ohio State University Press</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> & those who prefer to not say.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentage of students who received an income-based federal <a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> intended for low-income students.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentage of students who are a part of the <a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">American middle class</a> at the bare minimum.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.osu.edu/site/anniversaries/founding-of-ohio-state-faqs/">"Founding of Ohio State"</a>.</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ohio+State+University&rft.atitle=Academics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osu.edu%2Facademics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerdahl1998" class="citation web cs1">Berdahl, Robert M. (October 5, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511120058/http://cio.chance.berkeley.edu/chancellor/sp/flagship.htm">"Discussion of "Flagship Universities" by UC-Berkeley Chancellor Berdahl"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2014</span>. <q>The statute has quote marks, and states "shall be known and designated hereafter as 'The Ohio State University<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAQs&rft.atitle=Why+are+we+called+%22THE%22+Ohio+State+University%22%3F&rft.date=2014-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.osu.edu%2Ffind%2Fcollections%2Fthe-ohio-state-university-archives%2Fbuckeye-history%2Ffaqs%231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arl.org-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-arl.org_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The government of Ohio, in its official web site listing the state's compiled laws: "3335.01 The Ohio State University. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2021</span>. <q>He ranked colleges by the number — not the percentage — of students with SAT math scores over 700 or ACT math scores over 30. Those students are all in the top 5 percent of test-takers. Here are the top 10 schools on that list in descending order: Ohio State, UC Berkeley, UCLA, UT-Austin, Michigan, Illinois, University of Washington, Wisconsin, Texas A&M and Maryland (Becker's alma mater). Ohio State had 20,500 students with those scores. 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The Ohio State University Office of Academic Affairs<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gseacademic.harvard.edu/~coache/reports/20070123.html">the original</a> on December 28, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2014</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Academic+Workplaces&rft.pub=Collaborative+on+Academic+Careers+in+Higher+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgseacademic.harvard.edu%2F~coache%2Freports%2F20070123.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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aria-labelledby="Ohio_State_University" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output 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style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ohio_State_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ohio State University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ohio_State_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Ohio State University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;"><div><b>Main campus located in</b>: <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Columbus, Ohio</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;;width:1%">Campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Columbus Main Campus</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_at_Ohio_State_University" title="List of buildings at Ohio State University">Buildings</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University,_Lima_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State University, Lima Campus">Lima Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University,_Mansfield_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State University, Mansfield Campus">Mansfield Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University,_Marion_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State University, Marion Campus">Marion Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University,_Newark_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State University, Newark Campus">Newark Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Agricultural_Research_and_Development_Center" title="Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center">Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Agricultural_Technical_Institute" title="Ohio State University Agricultural Technical Institute">Agricultural Technical Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calculus_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Calculus One">Calculus One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Ohio State University College of Arts and Sciences">College of Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_College_of_Dentistry" title="Ohio State University College of Dentistry">College of Dentistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_College_of_Engineering" title="Ohio State University College of Engineering">College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn_School_of_Public_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="John Glenn School of Public Affairs">John Glenn School of Public Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_College_of_Medicine" title="Ohio State University College of Medicine">College of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_M._Fisher_College_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Max M. Fisher College of Business">Fisher College of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moritz_College_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Moritz College of Law">Moritz College of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Health_Sciences_Center_for_Global_Health" title="Ohio State University Health Sciences Center for Global Health">Health Sciences Center for Global Health</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes" title="Ohio State Buckeyes"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;;width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_baseball" title="Ohio State Buckeyes baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_men%27s_basketball" title="Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_women%27s_basketball" title="Ohio State Buckeyes women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_field_hockey" title="Ohio State Buckeyes field hockey">Field hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football" title="Ohio State Buckeyes football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Ohio State Buckeyes men's ice hockey">Men's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Ohio State Buckeyes women's ice hockey">Women's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Ohio State Buckeyes men's lacrosse">Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_men%27s_soccer" title="Ohio State Buckeyes men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_men%27s_volleyball" title="Ohio State Buckeyes men's volleyball">Men's volleyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_women%27s_volleyball" title="Ohio State Buckeyes women's volleyball">Women's volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Davis_Stadium" title="Bill Davis Stadium">Bill Davis Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covelli_Center" title="Covelli Center">Covelli Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Ice_Rink" title="Ohio State University Ice Rink">Ice Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Value_City_Arena" title="Value City Arena">Jerome Schottenstein Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Owens_Memorial_Stadium" title="Jesse Owens Memorial Stadium">Jesse Owens Memorial Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Stadium" title="Ohio Stadium">Ohio Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Arena" title="St. John Arena">St. John Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Hayes_Athletic_Center" title="Woody Hayes Athletic Center">Woody Hayes Athletic Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;;width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackwell_Inn" title="Blackwell Inn">Blackwell Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_Performance_and_Event_Center" title="Drake Performance and Event Center">Drake Performance and Event Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Golf_Club" title="Ohio State University Golf Club">Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowlton_Hall" title="Knowlton Hall">Knowlton Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Airport" title="Ohio State University Airport">Ohio State University Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Union" title="Ohio Union">Ohio Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University,_Hayes_and_Orton_Halls#Orton_Hall" title="University, Hayes and Orton Halls">Orton Hall & Geological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bass_Island_Light" title="South Bass Island Light">South Bass Island Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Towers_(Ohio_State)" title="The Towers (Ohio State)">Lincoln and Morrill Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_W._Davis_Tower" title="Tom W. Davis Tower">Tom W. Davis Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watts_Hall" title="Watts Hall">Watts Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wexner_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Wexner Center for the Arts">Wexner Center for the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wexner_Medical_Center_at_Ohio_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Wexner Medical Center at Ohio State University">Wexner Medical Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_East_Hospital" title="Ohio State East Hospital">East Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cancer_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="James Cancer Hospital">James Cancer Hospital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Libraries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State University Libraries">Libraries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_Avenue_Library" title="18th Avenue Library">18th Avenue Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Ireland_Cartoon_Library_%26_Museum" title="Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum">Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilandar_Research_Library" title="Hilandar Research Library">Hilandar Research Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Prior_Health_Sciences_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="John A. Prior Health Sciences Library">John A. Prior Health Sciences Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Oxley_Thompson_Memorial_Library" title="William Oxley Thompson Memorial Library">Thompson Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Hall_(Ohio_State_University)" title="University Hall (Ohio State University)">University Hall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Geographical_Analysis_(journal)" title="Geographical Analysis (journal)">Geographical Analysis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lantern" title="The Lantern">The Lantern</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Moritz_College_of_Law#Journals" title="Ohio State University Moritz College of Law">Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Money,_Credit_and_Banking" title="Journal of Money, Credit and Banking">Journal of Money, Credit and Banking</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Press" title="Ohio State University Press">Ohio State University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOSU-FM" title="WOSU-FM">WOSU-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOSU-TV" title="WOSU-TV">WOSU-TV / WPBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOSA" title="WOSA">WOSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVSG_(AM)" title="WVSG (AM)">WVSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AROUSE_OSU" title="AROUSE OSU">AROUSE OSU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeronautical_and_Astronautical_Research_Laboratory" title="Aeronautical and Astronautical Research Laboratory">Aeronautical and Astronautical Research Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Radio_Observatory" title="Ohio State University Radio Observatory">The Big Ear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckeye_Bullet" title="Buckeye Bullet">Buckeye Bullet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrd_Polar_and_Climate_Research_Center" title="Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center">Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Interdisciplinary_Law_and_Policy_Studies" title="Center for Interdisciplinary Law and Policy Studies">Center for Interdisciplinary Law and Policy Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Arboretum" title="Chadwick Arboretum">Chadwick Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNB_Extension_for_Education_and_Research" title="DNB Extension for Education and Research">DNB Extension for Education and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Welding_Institute" title="Edison Welding Institute">Edison Welding Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Arts_Curriculum_Project" title="Industrial Arts Curriculum Project">Industrial Arts Curriculum Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirwan_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Race_and_Ethnicity" title="Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity">Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Binocular_Telescope" title="Large Binocular Telescope">Large Binocular Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_(apple)" title="Melrose (apple)">Melrose (apple)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mershon_Center_for_International_Security_Studies" title="Mershon Center for International Security Studies">Mershon Center for International Security Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_the_Middle_Market" title="National Center for the Middle Market">National Center for the Middle Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman_projection" title="Newman projection">Newman projection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Sky_Survey" title="Ohio Sky Survey">Ohio Sky Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olentangy_River_Wetland_Research_Park" title="Olentangy River Wetland Research Park">Olentangy River Wetland Research Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Ross_Heart_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard M. Ross Heart Hospital">Richard M. Ross Heart Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_(chimpanzee)" title="Sarah (chimpanzee)">Sarah (chimpanzee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secrest_Arboretum" title="Secrest Arboretum">Secrest Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Island" title="Gibraltar Island">Stone Laboratory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;;width:1%">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Across_the_Field" title="Across the Field">Across the Field</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brutus_Buckeye" title="Brutus Buckeye">Brutus Buckeye</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Buckeye_Battle_Cry" title="Buckeye Battle Cry">Buckeye Battle Cry</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Carmen_Ohio" title="Carmen Ohio">Carmen Ohio</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hang_On_Sloopy" title="Hang On Sloopy">Hang On Sloopy</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illibuck" title="Illibuck">Illibuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maudine_Ormsby" title="Maudine Ormsby">Maudine Ormsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Men%27s_Glee_Club" title="Ohio State University Men's Glee Club">Men's Glee Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Lake_(Ohio)" title="Mirror Lake (Ohio)">Mirror Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Varsity_O_Hall_of_Fame" title="Ohio State Varsity O Hall of Fame">Ohio State Varsity O Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Script_Ohio" title="Script Ohio">Script Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_athletic_band" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State University athletic band">OSU Athletic Bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Marching_Band" title="Ohio State University Marching Band">OSU Marching Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_%E2%80%93_Ohio_State_football_rivalry" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan – Ohio State football rivalry">UM-OSU Rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Ohio_State_basketball_rivalry" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan–Ohio State basketball rivalry">UM-OSU Basketball Rivalry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_alumni" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State University alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_trustees" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State University trustees">Trustees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_Ohio_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidents of Ohio State University">Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_faculty" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State University faculty">Faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_staff" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State University staff">Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_fellows" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State University fellows">Fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_athletic_directors" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State Buckeyes athletic directors">Athletic Directors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_coaches" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State Buckeyes coaches">Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_athletes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State Buckeyes athletes">Athletes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ohio_State_University_people" title="List of Ohio State University people">Notable people associated with Ohio State University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Student_life"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Student life</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Block_O" title="Block O">Block O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckeye_Leadership_Society" title="Buckeye Leadership Society">Buckeye Leadership Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_North_Columbus" title="Old North Columbus">Old North Columbus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Campus">The Oval</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Activities_and_organizations">Activities and Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Gamma_Omicron" title="Pi Gamma Omicron">Pi Gamma Omicron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha" title="Sigma Alpha">Sigma Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Eta_Chi" title="Sigma Eta Chi">Sigma Eta Chi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Student_government">Student Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texnikoi_Engineering_Honorary" class="mw-redirect" title="Texnikoi Engineering Honorary">Texnikoi Engineering Honorary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stadium_Scholarship_Program" title="The Stadium Scholarship Program">The Stadium Scholarship Program</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#University_housing">University Housing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#See_also"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Related</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/1870_(magazine)" title="1870 (magazine)">1870</a> </i>(magazine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State University attack">2016 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_abuse_scandal" title="Ohio State University abuse scandal">Abuse scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Area_Bus_Service" title="Campus Area Bus Service">Campus Area Bus Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicklaus_Museum" title="Jack Nicklaus Museum">Jack Nicklaus Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Arena" title="Nationwide Arena">Nationwide Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remembrance_Park_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Remembrance Park (Columbus, Ohio)">Remembrance Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_Oxley_Thompson" title="Statue of William Oxley Thompson">Statue of William Oxley Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_District,_Columbus,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="University District, Columbus, Ohio">University District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;"><div><b>Established:</b> 1870 – <b>Endowment:</b> $7 billion (2022) – <b>Students:</b> 60,540 (Columbus) 65,795 (all campuses)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Largest_United_States_university_campuses_by_enrollment" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Florida" title="University of Central Florida">Central Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_University" title="Georgia State University">Georgia State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-size:85%;">(2022–23 Academic Year)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Largest_United_States_universities_by_undergraduate_enrollment" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Largest_United_States_universities_by_undergraduate_enrollment" title="Template:Largest United States universities by undergraduate enrollment"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Largest_United_States_universities_by_undergraduate_enrollment" title="Template talk:Largest United States universities by undergraduate enrollment"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Largest_United_States_universities_by_undergraduate_enrollment" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Largest United States universities by undergraduate enrollment"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Largest_United_States_universities_by_undergraduate_enrollment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_United_States_universities_by_undergraduate_enrollment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest United States universities by undergraduate enrollment">Largest United States universities by undergraduate enrollment</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Florida" title="University of Central Florida">Central Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>(2018–19 Academic Year)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_universities_in_Ohio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_universities_in_Ohio" title="Template:Public universities in Ohio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_universities_in_Ohio" title="Template talk:Public universities in Ohio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_universities_in_Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public universities in Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_universities_in_Ohio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Public universities in Ohio</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Akron" title="University of Akron">Akron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_State_University" title="Bowling Green State University">Bowling Green State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_State_University" title="Central State University">Central State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cincinnati" title="University of Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_State_University" title="Cleveland State University">Cleveland State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_State_University" title="Kent State University">Kent State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_University" title="Miami University">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Ohio_Medical_University" title="Northeast Ohio Medical University">Northeast Ohio Medical University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee_State_University" title="Shawnee State University">Shawnee State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toledo" title="University of Toledo">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_State_University" title="Wright State University">Wright State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown_State_University" title="Youngstown State University">Youngstown State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Big_Ten_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Big_Ten_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Big Ten Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Big_Ten_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Big Ten Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Big_Ten_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Big Ten Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Big_Ten_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference"><span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Big Ten Conference</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Current members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Fighting_Illini" title="Illinois Fighting Illini">Illinois Fighting Illini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Hoosiers" title="Indiana Hoosiers">Indiana Hoosiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes" title="Iowa Hawkeyes">Iowa Hawkeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Terrapins" title="Maryland Terrapins">Maryland Terrapins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines" title="Michigan Wolverines">Michigan Wolverines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans" title="Michigan State Spartans">Michigan State Spartans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers" title="Minnesota Golden Gophers">Minnesota Golden Gophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Cornhuskers" title="Nebraska Cornhuskers">Nebraska Cornhuskers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Wildcats" title="Northwestern Wildcats">Northwestern Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes" title="Ohio State Buckeyes">Ohio State Buckeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks" title="Oregon Ducks">Oregon Ducks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Nittany_Lions" title="Penn State Nittany Lions">Penn State Nittany Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers" title="Purdue Boilermakers">Purdue Boilermakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Scarlet_Knights" title="Rutgers Scarlet Knights">Rutgers Scarlet Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins" title="UCLA Bruins">UCLA Bruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USC_Trojans" title="USC Trojans">USC Trojans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies" title="Washington Huskies">Washington Huskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Badgers" title="Wisconsin Badgers">Wisconsin Badgers</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg/100px-Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg/150px-Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg/200px-Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="169" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays">Johns Hopkins Blue Jays</a> (<a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men's lacrosse">men's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays women's lacrosse">women's</a> lacrosse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish">Notre Dame Fighting Irish</a> (<a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey">men's ice hockey</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Maroons" title="Chicago Maroons">Chicago Maroons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Championships & awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Athlete_of_the_Year" title="Big Ten Athlete of the Year">Athlete of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B1G_Super_Saturday" title="B1G Super Saturday">B1G Super Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_national_championships" title="List of Big Ten Conference national championships">National Championships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Football (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_football_standings_(1959%E2%80%93present)" title="List of Big Ten Conference football standings (1959–present)">Standings</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_football_champions" title="List of Big Ten Conference football champions">Champions</a>)</li> <li>Men's basketball (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_men%27s_basketball_regular_season_champions" title="List of Big Ten Conference men's basketball regular season champions">Regular season</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Big Ten men's basketball tournament">Tournament</a>)</li> <li>Women's basketball (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_women%27s_basketball_regular_season_champions" title="List of Big Ten Conference women's basketball regular season champions">Regular season</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Big Ten women's basketball tournament">Tournament</a>)</li> <li>Ice hockey (<a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Men%27s_Ice_Hockey_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Men's Ice Hockey Tournament">Tournament</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_men%27s_lacrosse_tournament" title="Big Ten men's lacrosse tournament">Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_women%27s_lacrosse_tournament" title="Big Ten women's lacrosse tournament">Women's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_volleyball" title="Big Ten Conference volleyball">Volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Network" title="Big Ten Network">Big Ten Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#52000B;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" title="Template:Big Ten Academic Alliance"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" title="Template talk:Big Ten Academic Alliance"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Big Ten Academic Alliance"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" title="Big Ten Academic Alliance"><span style="color:white;">Big Ten Academic Alliance</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska%E2%80%93Lincoln" title="University of Nebraska–Lincoln">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93New_Brunswick" title="Rutgers University–New Brunswick">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_American_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template talk:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_American_Universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities"><span style="color:white;">Association of American Universities</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university"><span style="color:white;">Public</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo" title="University at Buffalo">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university"><span style="color:white;">Private</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">NYU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_Ivy_universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_Ivy" title="Template:Public Ivy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_Ivy" title="Template talk:Public Ivy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_Ivy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public Ivy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_Ivy_universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_Ivy" title="Public Ivy">Public Ivy universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Richard Moll's 1985 list</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original eight</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">William and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_University" title="Miami University">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"Worthy runners-up"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech" title="Georgia Tech">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College_of_Florida" title="New College of Florida">New College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Penn State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Greenes' Guides 2001 list</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut" title="University of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Penn State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">William and Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_University" title="Miami University">Miami</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universitas_21" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#7F5192;color:WHITE;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universitas_21" title="Template:Universitas 21"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:WHITE">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universitas_21" title="Template talk:Universitas 21"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:WHITE">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universitas_21" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universitas 21"><abbr title="Edit this template" 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title="National University of Singapore">Singapore National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_University" title="Shanghai Jiao Tong University">Shanghai Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;background:#7F5192;COLOR:WHITE">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Dublin" title="University College Dublin">Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University">Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zurich" title="University of Zurich">Zurich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;background:#7F5192;COLOR:WHITE">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Davis">California Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut" title="University of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterrey_Institute_of_Technology_and_Higher_Education" title="Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education">Monterrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland College Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;background:#7F5192;COLOR:WHITE">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">Auckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales" title="University of New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Queensland" title="University of Queensland">Queensland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;background:#7F5192;COLOR:WHITE">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Chile" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Chile">Chile Pontifical Catholic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;background:#7F5192;COLOR:WHITE">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rutherford_B._Hayes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Template:Rutherford B. 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Hayes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">19th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1877–1881)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Ohio" title="List of governors of Ohio">29th and 32nd Governor of Ohio</a> (1868–1872, 1876–1877)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Ohio_Infantry_Regiment" title="23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment">23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanawha_Division" title="Kanawha Division">Kanawha Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_South_Mountain" title="Battle of South Mountain">Battle of South Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_West_Virginia" title="Army of West Virginia">Army of West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cloyd%27s_Mountain" title="Battle of Cloyd's Mountain">Battle of Cloyd's Mountain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ohio State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Grove" title="Spiegel Grove">Spiegel Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">1876 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Republican_National_Convention" title="1876 Republican National Convention">1876 Republican National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compromise_of_1877" title="Compromise of 1877">Compromise of 1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Commission_(United_States)" title="Electoral Commission (United States)">Electoral Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_Cemetery_(Fremont,_Ohio)" title="Oakwood Cemetery (Fremont, Ohio)">Oakwood Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Room_(White_House)" title="Red Room (White House)">Red Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes">Inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Civil_Service_Commission" title="United States Civil Service Commission">United States Civil Service Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Route_scandal" title="Star Route scandal">Star Route scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Railroad_Strike_of_1877" title="Great Railroad Strike of 1877">Great Railroad Strike of 1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_railroad_strike_of_1877" title="Baltimore railroad strike of 1877">Baltimore railroad strike of 1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specie_Payment_Resumption_Act" title="Specie Payment Resumption Act">Specie Payment Resumption Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Hayes" title="Villa Hayes">Villa Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidente_Hayes_Department" title="Presidente Hayes Department">Presidente Hayes Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Exclusion_Act" title="Chinese Exclusion Act">Chinese Exclusion Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="List of federal judges appointed by Rutherford B. Hayes">List of federal judges appointed by Rutherford B. Hayes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes_Presidential_Center" title="Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center">Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_President_Hayes_(APA-20)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS President Hayes (APA-20)">USS <i>President Hayes</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/These_Are_My_Jewels" title="These Are My Jewels">These Are My Jewels</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laudo_Hayes_Firm_Day" title="Laudo Hayes Firm Day">Laudo Hayes Firm Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Presidente_Hayes" title="Club Presidente Hayes">Club Presidente Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_County,_Nebraska" title="Hayes County, Nebraska">Hayes County, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes_High_School_(Delaware,_Ohio)" title="Rutherford B. Hayes High School (Delaware, Ohio)">Rutherford B. Hayes High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University,_Hayes_and_Orton_Halls" title="University, Hayes and Orton Halls">University, Hayes and Orton Halls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Webb_Hayes" title="Lucy Webb Hayes">Lucy Webb Hayes</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webb_Hayes" title="Webb Hayes">Webb Hayes</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_P._Hayes" title="Rutherford P. Hayes">Rutherford P. Hayes</a> (son)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">← Ulysses S. Grant</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Category:Rutherford B. 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122857943">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129559629">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ohio State University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/532093/">FAST</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="The Ohio State University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/9839-5">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ohio State University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79046205">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ohio state university"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11866710m">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ohio state university"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11866710m">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="オハイオ州立大学"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00719559">Japan</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36519414">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ohio State University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003201741&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003201742&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/420466">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ohio State University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90305322">Norway</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ohio State University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000016535&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ohio State University (Columbus)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000685440&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ohio State University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=215650">Greece</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810652246905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/68963">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266156105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/84e1647a-ce0f-4225-9f14-29a8605f3f50">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00171284?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500305685">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ohio. State University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1269197">Trove</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ohio State university (Colombus)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026416018">IdRef</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/42d9338e-f652-4de4-888c-ecccd14535f6">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6323jp5">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style 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