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(PDF) Formative Assessment Failing to Promote Saudi Undergraduates’ Academic Competence | Prof. Dr. Choudhary Z A H I D Javid - Academia.edu

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This paper will describe the extent to which the English-major students at a Saudi University viewed research assignments instrumental in sharpening their academic skills and promoting their academic achievements. Data were collected via a Likert-scale questionnaire and four focus-group interviews to find answers to the research questions. The results showed that the research assignments triggered no significant development in the level of the students’ learning for various reasons, such as institutional, interpersonal and to some extent cultural, among others. The students passed research assignments without adequate understanding of the research topics and acquisition of academic skills that resulted in their surface-level learning, indicating very strong negative washback. Therefore, suggestions are presented that undergraduate research assignments should obligate students to comprehend properly, analyse thoroughly, and apply with maximum dexterity what they learn. Also, once the assignments are evaluated (graded), students must receive adequate constructive feedback, accurately communicated, to help them know where they performed well and where there is room for further improvement. Thus, this study offers direct implications to teaching, learning, and research in higher education, and questions the current oversights in the area of formative assessment and course requirements among teaching academics. Keywords: Academic Competence, Formative Assessment, Summative Assessment, Undergraduate Research Assignments, Washback","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Prof. Dr. Choudhary Z A H I D Javid"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2019-11-25","dateModified":"2019-11-25","datePublished":"2017-01-01","headline":"Formative Assessment Failing to Promote Saudi Undergraduates’ Academic Competence","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["ESL, EFL, ESP, EMP, English language skills, linguistics, applied linguistics, language learning, Needs analysis, formative assessment, summative assessment, learning styles, motivation, learner autonomy, washback, "],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Journal of Language, Linguistics and Literature","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/41060787/Formative_Assessment_Failing_to_Promote_Saudi_Undergraduates_Academic_Competence","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"taif"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F41060787%2FFormative_Assessment_Failing_to_Promote_Saudi_Undergraduates_Academic_Competence%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":61331355,"identifier":"Attachment_61331355","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":41060787,"created_at":"2019-11-25T09:23:45.084-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-17T11:49:36.877-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Undergraduate students are given research assignments as a formative assessment instrument to promote their self-learning and academic skills, and allow them to practice their creative repertoire to help them meet the pragmatic job-market demands of 21st century. This paper will describe the extent to which the English-major students at a Saudi University viewed research assignments instrumental in sharpening their academic skills and promoting their academic achievements. Data were collected via a Likert-scale questionnaire and four focus-group interviews to find answers to the research questions. The results showed that the research assignments triggered no significant development in the level of the students’ learning for various reasons, such as institutional, interpersonal and to some extent cultural, among others. The students passed research assignments without adequate understanding of the research topics and acquisition of academic skills that resulted in their surface-level learning, indicating very strong negative washback. Therefore, suggestions are presented that undergraduate research assignments should obligate students to comprehend properly, analyse thoroughly, and apply with maximum dexterity what they learn. Also, once the assignments are evaluated (graded), students must receive adequate constructive feedback, accurately communicated, to help them know where they performed well and where there is room for further improvement. Thus, this study offers direct implications to teaching, learning, and research in higher education, and questions the current oversights in the area of formative assessment and course requirements among teaching academics.\nKeywords: Academic Competence, Formative Assessment, Summative Assessment,\t\t\tUndergraduate Research Assignments, Washback\n","publication_date":"2017,,","publication_name":"Journal of Language, Linguistics and Literature "},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"low","language":"en","title":"Formative Assessment Failing to Promote Saudi Undergraduates’ Academic Competence","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [1243866]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61331355,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Formative Assessment Failing to Promote Saudi Undergraduates’ Academic Competence”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/61331355/mini_magick20191125-15591-cxren4.png?1574705588" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Formative Assessment Failing to Promote Saudi Undergraduates’ Academic Competence</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1243866" href="https://taif.academia.edu/ChoudharyJavid"><img alt="Profile image of Prof. Dr. Choudhary Z A H I D Javid" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1243866/453582/8715095/s65_choudhary.javid.jpg" />Prof. Dr. Choudhary Z A H I D Javid</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2017, Journal of Language, Linguistics and Literature </p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Undergraduate students are given research assignments as a formative assessment instrument to promote their self-learning and academic skills, and allow them to practice their creative repertoire to help them meet the pragmatic job-market demands of 21st century. This paper will describe the extent to which the English-major students at a Saudi University viewed research assignments instrumental in sharpening their academic skills and promoting their academic achievements. Data were collected via a Likert-scale questionnaire and four focus-group interviews to find answers to the research questions. The results showed that the research assignments triggered no significant development in the level of the students’ learning for various reasons, such as institutional, interpersonal and to some extent cultural, among others. The students passed research assignments without adequate understanding of the research topics and acquisition of academic skills that resulted in their surface-level learning, indicating very strong negative washback. Therefore, suggestions are presented that undergraduate research assignments should obligate students to comprehend properly, analyse thoroughly, and apply with maximum dexterity what they learn. Also, once the assignments are evaluated (graded), students must receive adequate constructive feedback, accurately communicated, to help them know where they performed well and where there is room for further improvement. Thus, this study offers direct implications to teaching, learning, and research in higher education, and questions the current oversights in the area of formative assessment and course requirements among teaching academics. Keywords: Academic Competence, Formative Assessment, Summative Assessment, Undergraduate Research Assignments, Washback </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61331355,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41060787/Formative_Assessment_Failing_to_Promote_Saudi_Undergraduates_Academic_Competence&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61331355,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41060787/Formative_Assessment_Failing_to_Promote_Saudi_Undergraduates_Academic_Competence&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="61331355" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/41060787/Formative_Assessment_Failing_to_Promote_Saudi_Undergraduates_Academic_Competence" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="34667357" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34667357/Formative_Assessment_and_Consequential_Validity_A_Practice_Yet_to_be_Effectively_Implemented_in_Saudi_Higher_Education">Formative Assessment and Consequential Validity: A Practice Yet to be Effectively Implemented in Saudi Higher Education</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2141826" href="https://cust-pk.academia.edu/MuhammadFarooq">Muhammad U Farooq</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Standardized tests have been found in various settings strongly influencing students&#39; learning processes as well as outcomes, but such tests have been reported being unhelpful in improving student learning. 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data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Assessment Of and For Learning in Higher Education: from the Traditional Summative Assessment to the More Emancipatory Formative and Educative Assessment&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:70470495,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/53797792/Assessment_Of_and_For_Learning_in_Higher_Education_from_the_Traditional_Summative_Assessment_to_the_More_Emancipatory_Formative_and_Educative_Assessment&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53797792/Assessment_Of_and_For_Learning_in_Higher_Education_from_the_Traditional_Summative_Assessment_to_the_More_Emancipatory_Formative_and_Educative_Assessment"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="464526" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/464526/Investigating_Conceptions_and_Practice_of_Formative_Assessment_in_Higher_Education">Investigating Conceptions and Practice of Formative Assessment in Higher Education</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="307225" href="https://yorksj.academia.edu/MandyAsghar">Mandy Asghar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Investigating Conceptions and Practice of Formative Assessment in Higher Education&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:3444949,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/464526/Investigating_Conceptions_and_Practice_of_Formative_Assessment_in_Higher_Education&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/464526/Investigating_Conceptions_and_Practice_of_Formative_Assessment_in_Higher_Education"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="19729249" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19729249/Assessment_Preferences_of_Saudi_Undergraduate_EFL_Students_Formative_Feedback_through_Summative_Lecture_Based_Assessment">Assessment Preferences of Saudi Undergraduate EFL Students: Formative Feedback through Summative Lecture-Based Assessment</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="386025" href="https://king-saud.academia.edu/HeshamAlyousef">Prof. Hesham Suleiman Alyousef</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Class participation and assignments are considered important parts since they contribute to students‟ deep learning. Although positive correlations were found in a number of studies (Sly, 1999; Sly &amp; Rennie, 1999) between formative assessment and subsequent performance on summative assessment tasks, they were confined to computerised practice tests. The purpose of this qualitative case study is to investigate the experiences and perceptions of 14 tertiary undergraduate male English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students majoring in Linguistics and Literature, and enrolled in a Translation course. Specifically, the study aims to 1) identify the participants‟ experiences and perception about the benefits of formative feedback through summative lecture-based feedback in the form of weekly assignments, class discussions and students‟ presentations, 2) explore whether the participants believe that the course reflected the learning outcomes and the communication skills set out in the curriculum, and 3) elicit EFL students‟ views of the course and their assessment preferences. Data was collected through a questionnaire and unstructured interviews in order to receive further clarifications. The findings of the study revealed that the summative lecture-based assessment was effective in terms of the learning outcomes, which included improving the EFL students‟ translation interpersonal and intellectual abilities and the use of corpus concordances. The implications of these findings are discussed.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Assessment Preferences of Saudi Undergraduate EFL Students: Formative Feedback through Summative Lecture-Based Assessment&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:40811091,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/19729249/Assessment_Preferences_of_Saudi_Undergraduate_EFL_Students_Formative_Feedback_through_Summative_Lecture_Based_Assessment&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19729249/Assessment_Preferences_of_Saudi_Undergraduate_EFL_Students_Formative_Feedback_through_Summative_Lecture_Based_Assessment"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="91649020" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91649020/Impact_of_Formative_Assessment_and_Feedback_on_Higher_Education">Impact of Formative Assessment and Feedback on Higher Education</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="98260720" href="https://salam.academia.edu/DrWaqarUnNisaFaizi">Dr. Waqar Un Nisa Faizi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Global Social Sciences Review, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This research study is based on the literature review through documentary analysis. In this study it is aimed to find out the impact of formative and feedback assessment in Higher Education in Pakistan. Assessment is a key role to enhance both teaching and learning and is needed in assuring the nature of training development, including analytic testing, strategies are related to formal and no formal assessment strategies directed by teachers amid the learning procedure with the end goal to adjust educating and learning exercises to enhance understudy achievement. Input is the best apparatus when started by the understudy, related to self and associate to assessment. The study was discussed in detail through theoretical framework on nature formative feedback and formative assessment. It is well up to the mark and standard policy documented about the assessment that has a great influence on the teaching and learning process.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Impact of Formative Assessment and Feedback on Higher Education&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:94877124,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/91649020/Impact_of_Formative_Assessment_and_Feedback_on_Higher_Education&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/91649020/Impact_of_Formative_Assessment_and_Feedback_on_Higher_Education"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61331355,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61331355,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_61331355" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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