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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22">"List of Bronze Age states"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+Bronze+Age+states%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_in_1000_BCE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/World_in_1000_BCE.png/400px-World_in_1000_BCE.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/World_in_1000_BCE.png/600px-World_in_1000_BCE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/World_in_1000_BCE.png/800px-World_in_1000_BCE.png 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="2234" /></a><figcaption>Overview map of the world at the end of the 2nd millennium BC, color-coded by cultural stage: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFF00; color:black;"> </span> Palaeolithic or Mesolithic hunter-gatherers</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#800080; color:white;"> </span> nomadic pastoralists</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00FF00; color:black;"> </span> simple farming societies</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8040; color:black;"> </span> complex farming societies (<a href="/wiki/Old_World" title="Old World">Old World</a> <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andean_civilizations" title="Andean civilizations">Andes</a>) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8080FF; color:black;"> </span> state societies (<a href="/wiki/Early_Iron_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Iron Age">Fertile Crescent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhou_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhou China">China</a>)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:285px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> ↑ <a href="/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic">Chalcolithic</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Africa, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Near_East" title="Ancient Near East">Near East</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 3300</span>–1200 BC)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Anatolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Caucasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age Caucasus">Caucasus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age Levant">Levant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Mesopotamia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiroft_culture" title="Jiroft culture">Sistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Canaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Late_Bronze_Age_collapse" title="Late Bronze Age collapse">Late Bronze Age collapse</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">East Asia <span style="font-size:85%;">(c. 3100–300 BC)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Erlitou_culture" title="Erlitou culture">Erlitou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erligang_culture" title="Erligang culture">Erligang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gojoseon" title="Gojoseon">Gojoseon</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon_period" title="Jōmon period">Jomon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majiayao_culture" title="Majiayao culture">Majiayao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mumun_pottery_period" title="Mumun pottery period">Mumun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qijia_culture" title="Qijia culture">Qijia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siwa_culture" title="Siwa culture">Siwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wucheng_culture" title="Wucheng culture">Wucheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xindian_culture" title="Xindian culture">Xindian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yueshi_culture" title="Yueshi culture">Yueshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xia_dynasty" title="Xia dynasty">Xia dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty">Zhou dynasty</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Eurasia and Siberia <span style="font-size:85%;">(c. 2700–700 BC)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Poltavka_culture" title="Poltavka culture">Poltavka culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abashevo_culture" title="Abashevo culture">Abashevo culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sintashta_culture" title="Sintashta culture">Sintashta culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andronovo_culture" title="Andronovo culture">Andronovo culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mezhovskaya_culture" title="Mezhovskaya culture">Mezhovskaya culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cherkaskul_culture" title="Cherkaskul culture">Cherkaskul culture</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Europe" title="Bronze Age Europe">Europe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(c. 3200–900 BC)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegean Bronze Age">Aegean</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cycladic_culture" title="Cycladic culture">Cycladic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minoan_civilization" title="Minoan civilization">Minoan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Caucasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age Caucasus">Caucasus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catacomb_culture" title="Catacomb culture">Catacomb culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srubnaya_culture" title="Srubnaya culture">Srubnaya culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bell_Beaker_culture" title="Bell Beaker culture">Bell Beaker culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apennine_culture" title="Apennine culture">Apennine culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terramare_culture" title="Terramare culture">Terramare culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9An%C4%9Btice_culture" title="Únětice culture">Únětice culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tumulus_culture" title="Tumulus culture">Tumulus culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urnfield_culture" title="Urnfield culture">Urnfield culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proto-Villanovan_culture" title="Proto-Villanovan culture">Proto-Villanovan culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canegrate_culture" title="Canegrate culture">Canegrate culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golasecca_culture" title="Golasecca culture">Golasecca culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argaric_culture" title="Argaric culture">Argaric culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Bronze_Age" title="Atlantic Bronze Age">Atlantic Bronze Age</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Britain" title="Bronze Age Britain">Bronze Age Britain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Bronze_Age" title="Nordic Bronze Age">Nordic Bronze Age</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_India" title="Bronze Age India">Indian subcontinent</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(c. 3300–1200 BC)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation" title="Indus Valley Civilisation">Indus Valley Civilisation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_India" title="Bronze Age India">Bronze Age India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ochre_Coloured_Pottery_culture" title="Ochre Coloured Pottery culture">Ochre Coloured Pottery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cemetery_H_culture" title="Cemetery H culture">Cemetery H</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Arsenical_bronze" title="Arsenical bronze">Arsenical bronze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age writing">writing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age literature">literature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_sword" title="Bronze Age sword">Sword</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chariot" title="Chariot">Chariot</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#efefef;"> ↓ <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bronze_Age" title="Template:Bronze Age"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bronze_Age" title="Template talk:Bronze Age"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bronze_Age" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bronze Age"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> (c. 3300–1200 BC) marks the emergence of the first complex <a href="/wiki/State_(polity)" title="State (polity)">state societies</a>, and by the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Bronze Age">Middle Bronze Age</a> (mid-3rd millennium BC) the first empires. This is a list of Bronze Age polities. </p><p>By the end of the Bronze Age, complex state societies were mostly limited to the <a href="/wiki/Fertile_Crescent" title="Fertile Crescent">Fertile Crescent</a> and to <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age China">China</a>, while Bronze Age tribal chiefdoms with less complex forms of administration were found throughout <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Europe" title="Bronze Age Europe">Bronze Age Europe</a> and Central Asia, in the northern <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>, and in parts of <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Andean_civilizations" title="Andean civilizations">Andes</a> (although these latter societies were not in the Bronze Age cultural stage). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="West_Asia">West Asia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bronze_Age_states&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: West Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_of_the_ancient_Near_East" title="List of cities of the ancient Near East">List of cities of the ancient Near East</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AlterOrient2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/AlterOrient2.png/250px-AlterOrient2.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/AlterOrient2.png/375px-AlterOrient2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/AlterOrient2.png/500px-AlterOrient2.png 2x" data-file-width="1394" data-file-height="1118" /></a><figcaption>The Hittite Empire shown in blue, late Bronze Age, 1400 BC</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#f8eaba;font-size:175%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">Ancient history</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="border:1px solid #ccc;background:#efefef;font-weight:normal;"> Preceded by <a href="/wiki/Prehistory" title="Prehistory">prehistory</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Near_East" title="Ancient Near East">Near East</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kish_civilization" title="Kish civilization">Kish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebla" title="Ebla">Ebla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari,_Syria" title="Mari, Syria">Mari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armi_(Syria)" title="Armi (Syria)">Armi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattians" title="Hattians">Hatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun">Dilmun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magan_(civilization)" title="Magan (civilization)">Magan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_Empire" title="Akkadian Empire">Akkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatna" title="Qatna">Qatna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amurru_kingdom" title="Amurru kingdom">Amurru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamhad" title="Yamhad">Yamhad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urkesh" title="Urkesh">Urkesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni">Mitanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittites" title="Hittites">Hittites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygians" title="Phrygians">Phrygians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugarit" title="Ugarit">Ugarit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Canaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alashiya" title="Alashiya">Alashiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arameans" title="Arameans">Arameans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Israel_and_Judah" title="History of ancient Israel and Judah">Israel and Judah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabaeans" title="Sabaeans">Sabaʾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himyarite_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Himyarite kingdom">Himyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaldea" title="Chaldea">Chaldea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Median_kingdom" title="Median kingdom">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia">Phrygia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Peoples" title="Sea Peoples">Sea Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Anatolia" title="History of Anatolia">Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabia" title="Pre-Islamic Arabia">Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Iran" title="History of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_ancient_Levant" title="History of the ancient Levant">The Levant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mesopotamia" title="History of Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Europe#Ancient_Europe" title="History of Europe">Europe</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_civilization" title="Aegean civilization">Aegean Civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracians" title="Thracians">Thracians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacians" title="Dacians">Dacians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelasgians" title="Pelasgians">Pelasgians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argaric_culture" title="Argaric culture">Argaric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrean_civilization" title="Torrean civilization">Torrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuragic_civilization" title="Nuragic civilization">Nuragic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talaiotic_culture" title="Talaiotic culture">Talaiotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartessos" title="Tartessos">Tartessos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanches" title="Guanches">Guanches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_Period" title="Migration Period">Migration Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbarian_kingdoms" title="Barbarian kingdoms">Barbarian kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Slavs" title="Early Slavs">Slavs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula">Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_peoples_of_Italy" title="List of ancient peoples of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_British_Isles" title="History of the British Isles">British Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyria" title="Illyria">Illyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracia" title="Thracia">Thracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malta" title="History of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Caucasus" title="History of the Caucasus">Caucasus</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Horn_of_Africa" title="Horn of Africa">Horn of Africa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Punt" title="Land of Punt">Land of Punt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerma_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerma kingdom">Kerma kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrobians" title="Macrobians">Macrobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%CA%BFmt" title="Dʿmt">Dʿmt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kush" title="Kingdom of Kush">Kingdom of Kush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aksum" title="Kingdom of Aksum">Kingdom of Aksum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Simien" title="Kingdom of Simien">Kingdom of Simien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harla_kingdom" title="Harla kingdom">Harla kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbaria_(region)" title="Barbaria (region)">Barbaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opone" title="Opone">Opone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malao" title="Malao">Malao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosylon" title="Mosylon">Mosylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heis_(town)" title="Heis (town)">Mundus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toniki" title="Toniki">Toniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromata" title="Aromata">Aromata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalites" title="Avalites">Avalites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarapion" title="Sarapion">Sarapion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_(Somalia)" title="Nikon (Somalia)">Nicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essina" title="Essina">Essina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauso" title="Rauso">Rauso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilotic_peoples" title="Nilotic peoples">Nilotic Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kingdoms_in_Africa_throughout_history" class="mw-redirect" title="List of kingdoms in Africa throughout history">African kingdoms</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_North_Africa" title="History of North Africa">North Africa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Carthage" title="Ancient Carthage">Carthage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garamantes" title="Garamantes">Garamantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasamones" title="Nasamones">Nasamones chiefdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battiadae" title="Battiadae">Cyrene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blemmyes" title="Blemmyes">Blemmyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massylii" title="Massylii">Massylii Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia">Numidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania">Mauretania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobatia" title="Nobatia">Nobatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ouarsenis" title="Kingdom of Ouarsenis">Kingdom of Ouarsenis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandal_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandal kingdom">Kingdom of the Vandals and Alans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Capsus" title="Kingdom of Capsus">Kingdom of Capsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro-Roman_Kingdom" title="Mauro-Roman Kingdom">Kingdom of Masuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Aur%C3%A8s" title="Kingdom of the Aurès">Kingdom of the Aurès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makuria" title="Makuria">Kingdom of Makuria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodna" title="Hodna">Kingdom of Hodna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemencha" title="Nemencha">Nemencha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguatan" title="Laguatan">Laguatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alodia" title="Alodia">Alodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Altava" title="Kingdom of Altava">Kingdom of Altava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Libya" title="Ancient Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kingdoms_in_Africa_throughout_history" class="mw-redirect" title="List of kingdoms in Africa throughout history">African kingdoms</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Steppe#History" title="Eurasian Steppe">Eurasian Steppe</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europeans" title="Proto-Indo-Europeans">Proto-Indo-Europeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afanasievo_culture" title="Afanasievo culture">Afanasievo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Iranians" title="Indo-Iranians">Indo-Iranians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scytho-Siberian_world" title="Scytho-Siberian world">Scythia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tungusic_peoples" title="Tungusic peoples">Tungusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohe_people" title="Mohe people">Mohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharians" title="Tocharians">Tocharians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiang_(historical_people)" title="Qiang (historical people)">Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donghu_people" title="Donghu people">Donghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuezhi" title="Yuezhi">Yuezhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusun" title="Wusun">Wusun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huna_people" title="Huna people">Hunas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xionites" title="Xionites">Xionites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Huns" title="Iranian Huns">Iranian Huns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hephthalites" title="Hephthalites">Hephthalites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Mongols" title="Proto-Mongols">Proto-Mongols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhuan" title="Wuhuan">Wuhuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumo_Xi" title="Kumo Xi">Kumo Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuyuhun" title="Tuyuhun">Tuyuhun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouran_Khaganate" title="Rouran Khaganate">Rouran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_people" title="Khitan people">Khitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiwei_people" title="Shiwei people">Shiwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Avars" title="Pannonian Avars">Pannonian Avars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkic_migration" title="Turkic migration">Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_(people)" title="Hu (people)">Hu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Barbarians" title="Four Barbarians">Four Barbarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Barbarians" title="Five Barbarians">Five Barbarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_nomads" title="Eurasian nomads">Eurasian nomads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadic_empire" title="Nomadic empire">Nomadic empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Siberia" title="History of Siberia">Siberia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Central_Asia" title="History of Central Asia">Central Asia</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bactria" title="Bactria">Bactria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bactria%E2%80%93Margiana_Archaeological_Complex" title="Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex">Bactria–Margiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdia" title="Sogdia">Sogdia</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kangju" title="Kangju">Kangju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Bactrian_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco-Bactrian kingdom">Greco-Bactrian kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Greek kingdom">Yavana kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badakhshan" title="Badakhshan">Badakhshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwarazm" title="Khwarazm">Khwarazm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Khorasan" title="Greater Khorasan">Khorasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margiana" title="Margiana">Margiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthia" title="Parthia">Parthia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahae" title="Dahae">Dahae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fergana_Valley#History" title="Fergana Valley">Fergana Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarim_Basin#History" title="Tarim Basin">Tarim Basin</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_East_Asia" title="History of East Asia">East Asia</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_China#Ancient_China" title="History of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Japan#Prehistoric_and_ancient_Japan" title="History of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Korea#Prehistoric_and_Antiquity_period" title="History of Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mongolia#Ancient_period" title="History of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tibet" title="History of Tibet">Tibet</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_South_Asian_history" title="Outline of South Asian history">South Asia</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus Valley civilisation">Indus Valley civilisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedic_period" title="Vedic period">Vedic period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajanapadas" title="Mahajanapadas">Mahajanapadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanda_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanda Empire">Nanda Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satavahana_dynasty" title="Satavahana dynasty">Satavahana dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangam_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangam period">Sangam period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_kingdoms_of_India" title="Middle kingdoms of India">Middle kingdoms</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Northern_America" title="Northern America">Northern America</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adena_culture" title="Adena culture">Adena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_tradition" title="Hopewell tradition">Hopewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans" title="Ancestral Puebloans">Ancestral Puebloans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohokam" title="Hohokam">Hohokam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogollon_culture" title="Mogollon culture">Mogollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_culture" title="Fremont culture">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patayan" title="Patayan">Patayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinagua" title="Sinagua">Sinagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Dorset" title="Pre-Dorset">Pre-Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thule_people" title="Thule people">Thule people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glades_culture" title="Glades culture">Glades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_culture" title="St. Johns culture">St. Johns culture</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_chronology" title="Mesoamerican chronology">Mesoamerica</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olmecs" title="Olmecs">Olmecs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epi-Olmec_culture" title="Epi-Olmec culture">Epi-Olmec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capacha" title="Capacha">Capacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huastec_civilization" title="Huastec civilization">Huastec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixtec_culture" title="Mixtec culture">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xochipala" title="Xochipala">Xochipala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Cocl%C3%A9" title="Gran Coclé">Gran Coclé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izapa" title="Izapa">Izapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlatilco_culture" title="Tlatilco culture">Tlatilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuicuilco" title="Cuicuilco">Cuicuilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_civilization" title="Zapotec civilization">Zapotec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezcala_culture" title="Mezcala culture">Mezcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chup%C3%ADcuaro" title="Chupícuaro">Chupícuaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quelepa" title="Quelepa">Quelepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Mexico_shaft_tomb_tradition" title="Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition">Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuchitl%C3%A1n_culture" title="Teuchitlán culture">Teuchitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veraguas_culture" title="Veraguas culture">Veraguas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diquis" title="Diquis">Diquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholula_(Mesoamerican_site)" title="Cholula (Mesoamerican site)">Cholula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nicoya" title="Kingdom of Nicoya">Nicoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Veracruz_culture" title="Classic Veracruz culture">Veracruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totonac_culture" title="Totonac culture">Totonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toltec" title="Toltec">Toltec</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Andean_South_America" title="History of Andean South America">Andes</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caral%E2%80%93Supe_civilization" title="Caral–Supe civilization">Caral–Supe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casma%E2%80%93Sechin_culture" title="Casma–Sechin culture">Casma–Sechin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_culture" title="Chavín culture">Chavín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracas_culture" title="Paracas culture">Paracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazca_culture" title="Nazca culture">Nazca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moche_culture" title="Moche culture">Moche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_culture" title="Lima culture">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwanaku_Empire" title="Tiwanaku Empire">Tiwanaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wari_Empire" title="Wari Empire">Wari</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Caribbean" title="History of the Caribbean">Caribbean</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ortoiroid_people" title="Ortoiroid people">Ortoiroid people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanahatabey" title="Guanahatabey">Guanahatabey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladoid" title="Saladoid">Saladoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinago" title="Kalinago">Kalinago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalina_people" title="Kalina people">Kalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arawak" title="Arawak">Arawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Caribbean" title="Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafaring_in_the_Pre-Columbian_Caribbean" title="Seafaring in the Pre-Columbian Caribbean">Seafaring</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_West_Africa" title="History of West Africa">West Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Africa" title="Central Africa">Central Africa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kintampo_Complex" title="Kintampo Complex">Kintampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhar_Tichitt" title="Dhar Tichitt">Dhar Tichitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oualata" title="Oualata">Oualata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nok_culture" title="Nok culture">Nok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sao_civilisation" title="Sao civilisation">Sao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekoi_people" title="Ekoi people">Ekoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegambia" title="Senegambia">Senegambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serer_prehistory" title="Serer prehistory">Serer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegambian_stone_circles" title="Senegambian stone circles">Senegambia megaliths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-imperial_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-imperial Mali">Pre-imperial Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djenn%C3%A9-Djenno" title="Djenné-Djenno">Djenné-Djenno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igodomigodo" title="Igodomigodo">Igodomigodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantu_expansion" title="Bantu expansion">Bantu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bura_culture" title="Bura culture">Bura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahelian_kingdoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahelian kingdoms">Sahelian kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Empire" title="Ghana Empire">Ghana Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takrur" title="Takrur">Takrur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Pygmies" title="African Pygmies">Pygmies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kingdoms_in_Africa_throughout_history" class="mw-redirect" title="List of kingdoms in Africa throughout history">African kingdoms</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Southeast_Asia" title="History of Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Oceania" title="History of Oceania">Oceania</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melanesians" title="Melanesians">Melanesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Australia" title="Prehistory of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesia#History" title="Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanesia#History" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesia#History" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93ng_B%C3%A0ng_dynasty" title="Hồng Bàng dynasty">Hồng Bàng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suvarnabhumi" title="Suvarnabhumi">Suvarnabhumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singhanavati" title="Singhanavati">Singhanavati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Batu" title="Sungai Batu">Sungai Batu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon_kingdoms" title="Mon kingdoms">Mon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_city-states" title="Pyu city-states">Pyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaton_kingdom" title="Thaton kingdom">Thaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82u_L%E1%BA%A1c" title="Âu Lạc">Âu Lạc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyue" title="Nanyue">Nanyue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Tu" title="Chi Tu">Chi Tu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tun_Sun" title="Tun Sun">Tun Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funan" title="Funan">Funan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambralinga" title="Tambralinga">Tambralinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langkasuka" title="Langkasuka">Langkasuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagaung_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagaung kingdom">Tagaung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangga_Negara" title="Gangga Negara">Gangga Negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Ksetra_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Ksetra kingdom">Sri Ksetra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2m_%E1%BA%A4p" title="Lâm Ấp">Lâm Ấp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quduqian" title="Quduqian">Quduqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Pan_(kingdom)" title="Pan Pan (kingdom)">Pan Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Rakhine" title="History of Rakhine">Arakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutai" title="Kutai">Kutai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xitu" title="Xitu">Xitu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarumanagara" title="Tarumanagara">Tarumanagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantoli" title="Kantoli">Kantoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Pahang_kingdom" title="Old Pahang kingdom">Mueang Pahang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavo_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavo kingdom">Lavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalingga_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalingga kingdom">Kalingga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melayu_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Melayu kingdom">Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvaravati" title="Dvaravati">Dvaravati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenla" title="Chenla">Chenla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shailendra_dynasty" title="Shailendra dynasty">Shailendra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_Cambodia" title="Early history of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Laos" title="History of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malaysia" title="History of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Myanmar" title="History of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initial_states_of_Thailand" title="Initial states of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam" title="History of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brunei" title="History of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indonesia" title="History of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-colonial_Timor" title="Pre-colonial Timor">Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Philippines" title="Prehistory of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_Singapore" title="Early history of Singapore">Singapore</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_history" title="Human history">Human history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_maritime_history" title="Ancient maritime history">Ancient maritime history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protohistory" title="Protohistory">Protohistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic">Copper Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axial_Age" title="Axial Age">Axial Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiography" title="Historiography">Historiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_literature" title="Ancient literature">Ancient literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_warfare" title="Ancient warfare">Ancient warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cradle_of_civilization" title="Cradle of civilization">Cradle of civilization</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist" style="border:1px solid #ccc;background:#efefef;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_history" title="Category:Ancient history">Category</a></li> <li>Followed by <a href="/wiki/Post-classical_history" title="Post-classical history">Post-classical history</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ancient_history" title="Template:Ancient history"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ancient_history" title="Template talk:Ancient history"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ancient_history" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ancient history"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Capital </th> <th>State type </th> <th>Existed </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_Empire" title="Akkadian Empire">Akkadian Empire</a> </td> <td>Akkad </td> <td>Empire </td> <td>2334–2154 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alashiya" title="Alashiya">Alashiya</a> </td> <td>Enkomi, Kalavasos </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>1450–1050 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amurru_kingdom" title="Amurru kingdom">Amurru</a> </td> <td>Sumer </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>2000–1200 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shupria" title="Shupria">Arme-Shupria</a> </td> <td>Van </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>1290–1190 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armi_(Syria)" title="Armi (Syria)">Armi</a> </td> <td>Armi </td> <td>Kingdom city state/client </td> <td>2290–40 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arzawa" title="Arzawa">Arzawa</a> </td> <td>Apasa </td> <td>Confederation of principalities </td> <td>1700–1300 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyria</a> </td> <td>Assur </td> <td>Empire </td> <td>2025–609 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Assuwa_league" class="mw-redirect" title="Assuwa league">Assuwa league</a> </td> <td>Various </td> <td>Confederation of city states </td> <td>1400–1250 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Babylonian_Empire" title="Old Babylonian Empire">Babylonia</a> </td> <td>Babylon </td> <td>Empire </td> <td>1894–1595 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos">Byblos</a> </td> <td>Byblos </td> <td>Phoenocian city state </td> <td>1800–970 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Canaan</a> </td> <td>Various </td> <td>Confederation of city states </td> <td>1800–1194 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun">Dilmun</a> </td> <td>Qal'at </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>2600–675 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ebla" title="Ebla">Ebla</a> </td> <td>Ebla </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>3500–1600 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a> </td> <td>Susa </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>2700–1210 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eshnuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Eshnuna">Eshnuna</a> </td> <td>Eshnunna </td> <td>Kingdom city state </td> <td>2000 BC – 8th century BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gutian_invasion_of_Sumer" class="mw-redirect" title="Gutian invasion of Sumer">Gutium</a> </td> <td>Arrapkha </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>2141–2050 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hattians" title="Hattians">Hatti</a> </td> <td>Hattusa </td> <td>Principality city states </td> <td>2700–1900 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hayasa-Azzi" title="Hayasa-Azzi">Hayasa-Azzi</a> </td> <td>Samuha </td> <td>2 Kingdom confederation </td> <td>1500–1190 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hittites" title="Hittites">Hittite Empire</a> </td> <td>Hattusa </td> <td>Empire </td> <td>1600–1178 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos">Hyksos</a> </td> <td>Itjtawy, Thebes </td> <td>Confederacy </td> <td>1800–1180 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isuwa" title="Isuwa">Isuwa</a> </td> <td>not specified </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>2800 – 12th c BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kassites" title="Kassites">Kassite</a> </td> <td>Babylon </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>1750–1135 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaskians" title="Kaskians">Kaskia</a> </td> <td>Zalpa, Nerik </td> <td>Tribal confederation/kingdom </td> <td>1430–1200 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna">Kizzuwatna</a> </td> <td>Kummanni </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>1600–1220 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kussara" title="Kussara">Kussara</a> </td> <td>Kussara </td> <td>Kingdom city states </td> <td>1900–1650 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lukka_lands" title="Lukka lands">Lukka</a> </td> <td>Not specified </td> <td>Tribal kingdom </td> <td>2000–1183 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lullubi" title="Lullubi">Lullubi</a> </td> <td>Lulubuna </td> <td>Tribal kingdom </td> <td>2400–650 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luvians" class="mw-redirect" title="Luvians">Luvia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Tribal kingdom </td> <td>2000–1400 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magan_(civilization)" title="Magan (civilization)">Magan</a> </td> <td>Not specified </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>2200–550 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marhasi" title="Marhasi">Marhasi</a> </td> <td>Marhaši </td> <td>Kingdom city state </td> <td>2900–1900 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mari,_Syria" title="Mari, Syria">Mari</a> </td> <td>Mari </td> <td>Kingdom city state </td> <td>2900–1759 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mittani" class="mw-redirect" title="Mittani">Mittani</a> </td> <td>Washukanni </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>1600–1300 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Namar" title="Namar">Namar</a> </td> <td>Namar </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>2350–750 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tell_Brak#Kingdom_of_Nagar" title="Tell Brak">Nagar</a> </td> <td>Nagar </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>2600–2300 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pala_(Anatolia)" title="Pala (Anatolia)">Pala</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>???–1178 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicia</a> </td> <td>Various </td> <td>Kingdom city states </td> <td>2500–539 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Purushanda" title="Purushanda">Purushanda</a> </td> <td>Purušhanda </td> <td>Kingdom city state </td> <td>2000–1650 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qatna#Kingdom_of_Qatna" title="Qatna">Qatna</a> </td> <td>Qatna </td> <td>City-State </td> <td>2000–1340 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sea_Peoples" title="Sea Peoples">Sea Peoples</a> </td> <td>Not specified </td> <td>Tribal confederacy </td> <td>1575–1175 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a> </td> <td>Various </td> <td>Kingdom city states </td> <td>4500–1900 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Troad" title="Troad">Troas</a> </td> <td>Troy </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>2000–700 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugarit" title="Ugarit">Ugarit</a> </td> <td>Ugarit </td> <td>Kingdom city state </td> <td>2500–1090 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a> </td> <td>Ur </td> <td>city state </td> <td>3800–800 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Urkesh" title="Urkesh">Urkesh</a> </td> <td>Urkesh </td> <td>Kingdom city state/client </td> <td>2250–1350 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yamhad" title="Yamhad">Yamhad</a> </td> <td>Halab </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>1810–1525 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zalpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Zalpa">Zalpa</a> </td> <td>Zalpa </td> <td>Kingdom city state/client </td> <td>1830–1670 BC </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Africa">Africa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bronze_Age_states&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Capital/s </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Existed </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Early_Dynastic_Period_(Egypt)" title="Early Dynastic Period (Egypt)">Early Dynastic Egypt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thinis" title="Thinis">Thinis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Egypt" title="Memphis, Egypt">Memphis</a> </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>3150–2686 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Old Kingdom of Egypt">Old Kingdom of Egypt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Egypt" title="Memphis, Egypt">Memphis</a> </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>2686–2181 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Middle Kingdom of Egypt">Kingdom of Egypt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Egypt" title="Thebes, Egypt">Thebes</a> </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>2055–1550 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="New Kingdom of Egypt">Egyptian Empire</a> </td> <td>Akhetaten, <a href="/wiki/Pi-Ramesses" title="Pi-Ramesses">Pi-Ramesses</a>, Thebes </td> <td>Empire </td> <td>1550–1069 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerma_culture" title="Kerma culture">Nubia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerma" title="Kerma">Kerma</a> </td> <td>Principalities<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2500–15th century BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Libu" title="Libu">Libu</a> </td> <td>Not specified </td> <td>Tribal chiefdoms </td> <td>1550–630 BC<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Punt" title="Land of Punt">Punt</a> </td> <td>Not specified </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>2400–1069 BC </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Americas">Americas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bronze_Age_states&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Americas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>name </th> <th>capital </th> <th>state type </th> <th>existed </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Caral%E2%80%93Supe_civilization" title="Caral–Supe civilization">Caral–Supe civilization</a> </td> <td>Various </td> <td>city states </td> <td>3500–1800 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Casma%E2%80%93Sechin_culture" title="Casma–Sechin culture">Casma-Sechin</a> </td> <td>Various </td> <td>city state </td> <td>3600–200 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olmec" class="mw-redirect" title="Olmec">Olmec</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Venta" title="La Venta">La Venta</a> </td> <td>Kingdom city states </td> <td>1600–400 BC </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europe">Europe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bronze_Age_states&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Capital/s </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Existed </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minoan_civilization" title="Minoan civilization">Minoa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a> </td> <td>Kingdom city states </td> <td>3100–1000 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae">Mycenae</a> </td> <td>Kingdom city states </td> <td>1600–1100 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sea_Peoples" title="Sea Peoples">Sea Peoples</a> </td> <td>Not specified </td> <td>Tribal confederacy </td> <td>1500 – 1175 BC </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asia">Asia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bronze_Age_states&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eurasian_Steppe_and_Central_Asia">Eurasian Steppe and Central Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bronze_Age_states&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Eurasian Steppe and Central Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Capital </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Existed </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bactria%E2%80%93Margiana_Archaeological_Complex" title="Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex">Bactria–Margiana</a> </td> <td>Gonur </td> <td>Tribal kingdoms </td> <td>2300–1700 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis">Colchis</a> </td> <td>Phasis </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>1300 BC – 2nd century AD </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_Asia">East Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bronze_Age_states&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: East Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shang_dynasty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Shang_dynasty.svg/250px-Shang_dynasty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Shang_dynasty.svg/375px-Shang_dynasty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Shang_dynasty.svg/500px-Shang_dynasty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>Approximate location of the territory of the Shang Kingdom within China</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>name </th> <th>capital </th> <th>state type </th> <th>existed </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qi_(Henan)" title="Qi (Henan)">Qi</a> </td> <td>Qi </td> <td>Dukedom </td> <td>1600–445 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang</a> </td> <td>Anyang </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>1600–1046 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xia_dynasty" title="Xia dynasty">Xia</a> </td> <td>Yangcheng </td> <td>Kingdom </td> <td>2070–1600 BC </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Asia">South Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bronze_Age_states&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: South Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mehrgarh_ruins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Mehrgarh_ruins.jpg/250px-Mehrgarh_ruins.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Mehrgarh_ruins.jpg/375px-Mehrgarh_ruins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Mehrgarh_ruins.jpg/500px-Mehrgarh_ruins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ruins" title="Ruins">Ruins</a> of houses at <a href="/wiki/Mehrgarh" title="Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balochistan" title="Balochistan">Balochistan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Civilt%C3%A0ValleIndoMappa.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Civilt%C3%A0ValleIndoMappa.png/250px-Civilt%C3%A0ValleIndoMappa.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Civilt%C3%A0ValleIndoMappa.png/375px-Civilt%C3%A0ValleIndoMappa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Civilt%C3%A0ValleIndoMappa.png/500px-Civilt%C3%A0ValleIndoMappa.png 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption>Extent of various city states of the Harrapa Civilization by researcher <a href="/wiki/Rajesh_P.N._Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajesh P.N. Rao">Rajesh Rao</a>.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>name </th> <th>capital </th> <th>state type </th> <th>existed </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehrgarh" title="Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehrgarh" title="Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a> </td> <td>unclear </td> <td>7000 –2500/2000 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus Valley civilization">Indus Valley civilization</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harappa" title="Harappa">Harappa</a> ? </td> <td>unclear </td> <td>3300–1300 BC </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bronze_Age_states&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copper_Age_state_societies" title="Copper Age state societies">Copper Age state societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iron_Age_states" title="List of Iron Age states">List of Iron Age states</a> (c. 1200–600 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Classical_Age_states" title="List of Classical Age states">List of Classical Age states</a> (c. 600 BC–200 AD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_sovereign_states" title="List of former sovereign states">List of former sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_great_powers" title="List of ancient great powers">List of ancient great powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_empires" title="List of largest empires">List of largest empires</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bronze_Age_states&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/312506/Karmah">"Karmah Archaeological site (The Sudan)"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. Britannica Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Karmah+Archaeological+site+%28The+Sudan%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F312506%2FKarmah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Bronze+Age+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Francis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsAfrica/AfricaLibya.htm">"Kingdoms of North Africa: Encyclopaedia of African History: Volume 1 A-G"</a>. <i>1999–2014</i>. The History Files<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1999%E2%80%932014&rft.atitle=Kingdoms+of+North+Africa%3A+Encyclopaedia+of+African+History%3A+Volume+1+A-G&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyfiles.co.uk%2FKingListsAfrica%2FAfricaLibya.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Bronze+Age+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bronze_Age_states&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/">History Files</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_political_entities_by_century" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_political_entities_by_century" title="Template:Lists of political entities by century"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_political_entities_by_century" title="Template talk:Lists of political entities by century"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_political_entities_by_century" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of political entities by century"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_political_entities_by_century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_political_entities_by_century" title="Lists of political entities by century">Lists of political entities by century</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">AD</a> (<a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Current <a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">list of sovereign states</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Centuries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_1st_century" title="List of political entities in the 1st century">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_2nd_century" title="List of political entities in the 2nd century">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_3rd_century" title="List of political entities in the 3rd century">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_4th_century" title="List of political entities in the 4th century">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_5th_century" title="List of political entities in the 5th century">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_6th_century" title="List of political entities in the 6th century">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_7th_century" title="List of political entities in the 7th century">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_8th_century" title="List of political entities in the 8th century">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_9th_century" title="List of political entities in the 9th century">9th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_10th_century" title="List of political entities in the 10th century">10th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_11th_century" title="List of political entities in the 11th century">11th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">19th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Decades</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1400&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1400 (page does not exist)">1400s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1460&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1460 (page does not exist)">1460s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1496" title="List of sovereign states in 1496">1490s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1500" title="List of sovereign states in 1500">1500s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1528" title="List of sovereign states in 1528">1520s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1620" title="List of sovereign states in 1620">1620s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1640s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1640s">1640s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1660" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 1660">1660s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1750" title="List of sovereign states in 1750">1750s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1760s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1760s">1760s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1770s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1770s">1770s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1780s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1780s">1780s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1790s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1790s">1790s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1800s" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in the 1800s">1800s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1810s" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in the 1810s">1810s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1820s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1820s">1820s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1830s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1830s">1830s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1840s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1840s">1840s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1850s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1850s">1850s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1860s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1860s">1860s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1870s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1870s">1870s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1880s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1880s">1880s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1890s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1890s">1890s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1900s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1900s">1900s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1910s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1910s">1910s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1920s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1920s">1920s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1930s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1930s">1930s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1940s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1940s">1940s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1950s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1950s">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1960s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1960s">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1970s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1980s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1990s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_2000s" title="List of sovereign states in the 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_2010s" title="List of sovereign states in the 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_2020s" title="List of sovereign states in the 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Classical_Age_states" title="List of Classical Age states">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_during_Late_Antiquity" title="List of states during Late Antiquity">Late Antiquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_during_the_Middle_Ages" title="List of states during the Middle Ages">Middle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">BC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">BCE</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Centuries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_35th_century_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political entities in the 35th century BC">35th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_21st_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 21st century BC">21st BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_20th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 20th century BC">20th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 19th century BC">19th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_18th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 18th century BC">18th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_17th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 17th century BC">17th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_16th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 16th century BC">16th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_15th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 15th century BC">15th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_14th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 14th century BC">14th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_13th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 13th century BC">13th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_12th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 12th century BC">12th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_11th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 11th century BC">11th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_10th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 10th century BC">10th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_9th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 9th century BC">9th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_8th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 8th century BC">8th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_7th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 7th century BC">7th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_6th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 6th century BC">6th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_5th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 5th century BC">5th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_4th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 4th century BC">4th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_3rd_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 3rd century BC">3rd BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_2nd_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 2nd century BC">2nd BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_1st_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 1st century BC">1st BC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Copper_Age_states" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Copper Age states">Copper</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bronze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iron_Age_states" title="List of Iron Age states">Iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Classical_Age_states" title="List of Classical Age states">Classical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Centuries_and_millennia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Centuries" title="Template:Centuries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Centuries" title="Template talk:Centuries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Centuries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Centuries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Centuries_and_millennia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Century" title="Century">Centuries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Millennium" title="Millennium">millennia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="text-align:center;width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#efefef; width:10%;">Millennium</th> <th colspan="10" style="background-color:#efefef; width:90%;">Century</th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="11" style="background-color:#ccf;">BC (BCE)</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:9%"><b><a href="/wiki/4th_millennium_BC" title="4th millennium BC">4th</a></b></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/40th_century_BC" title="40th century BC">40th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/39th_century_BC" title="39th century BC">39th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/38th_century_BC" title="38th century BC">38th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/37th_century_BC" title="37th century BC">37th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/36th_century_BC" title="36th century BC">36th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/35th_century_BC" title="35th century BC">35th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/34th_century_BC" title="34th century BC">34th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/33rd_century_BC" title="33rd century BC">33rd</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/32nd_century_BC" title="32nd century BC">32nd</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/31st_century_BC" title="31st century BC">31st</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium_BC" title="3rd millennium BC">3rd</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/30th_century_BC" title="30th century BC">30th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/29th_century_BC" title="29th century BC">29th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/28th_century_BC" title="28th century BC">28th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/27th_century_BC" title="27th century BC">27th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/26th_century_BC" title="26th century BC">26th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/25th_century_BC" title="25th century BC">25th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/24th_century_BC" title="24th century BC">24th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/23rd_century_BC" title="23rd century BC">23rd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/22nd_century_BC" title="22nd century BC">22nd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/21st_century_BC" title="21st century BC">21st</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium_BC" title="2nd millennium BC">2nd</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/20th_century_BC" title="20th century BC">20th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/19th_century_BC" title="19th century BC">19th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/18th_century_BC" title="18th century BC">18th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/17th_century_BC" title="17th century BC">17th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/16th_century_BC" title="16th century BC">16th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/15th_century_BC" title="15th century BC">15th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/14th_century_BC" title="14th century BC">14th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/13th_century_BC" title="13th century BC">13th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/12th_century_BC" title="12th century BC">12th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/11th_century_BC" title="11th century BC">11th</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1st_millennium_BC" title="1st millennium BC">1st</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/10th_century_BC" title="10th century BC">10th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/9th_century_BC" title="9th century BC">9th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/8th_century_BC" title="8th century BC">8th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/7th_century_BC" title="7th century BC">7th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/6th_century_BC" title="6th century BC">6th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/5th_century_BC" title="5th century BC">5th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/4th_century_BC" title="4th century BC">4th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/3rd_century_BC" title="3rd century BC">3rd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_century_BC" title="2nd century BC">2nd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1st_century_BC" title="1st century BC">1st</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="11" style="background-color:#ccf;">AD (CE)</th> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1st_millennium" title="1st millennium">1st</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1st_century" title="1st century">1st</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_century" title="2nd century">2nd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/3rd_century" title="3rd century">3rd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/4th_century" title="4th century">4th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/5th_century" title="5th century">5th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/6th_century" title="6th century">6th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/7th_century" title="7th century">7th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/8th_century" title="8th century">8th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/9th_century" title="9th century">9th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/10th_century" title="10th century">10th</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century">11th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/22nd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="22nd century">22nd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/23rd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="23rd century">23rd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/24th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="24th century">24th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/25th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="25th century">25th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/26th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="26th century">26th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/27th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="27th century">27th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/28th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="28th century">28th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/29th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="29th century">29th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/30th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="30th century">30th</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bronze_Age" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bronze_Age_footer" title="Template:Bronze Age footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bronze_Age_footer" title="Template talk:Bronze Age footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bronze_Age_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bronze Age footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bronze_Age" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>↑ <a href="/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic">Chalcolithic</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abashevo_culture" title="Abashevo culture">Abashevo culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_civilization" title="Aegean civilization">Aegean civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronovo_culture" title="Andronovo culture">Andronovo culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_culture" title="Apennine culture">Apennine culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armorican_Tumulus_culture" title="Armorican Tumulus culture">Armorican Tumulus culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Bronze_Age" title="Atlantic Bronze Age">Atlantic Bronze Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bactria%E2%80%93Margiana_Archaeological_Complex" title="Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex">BMAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Britain" title="Bronze Age Britain">Bronze Age Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Europe" title="Bronze Age Europe">Bronze Age Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canegrate_culture" title="Canegrate culture">Canegrate culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacomb_culture" title="Catacomb culture">Catacomb culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bronze_Age_sites_in_China" title="List of Bronze Age sites in China">Chinese Bronze Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycladic_culture" title="Cycladic culture">Cycladic culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_stones_culture" title="Deer stones culture">Deer stones culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deverel%E2%80%93Rimbury_culture" title="Deverel–Rimbury culture">Deverel–Rimbury culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elp_culture" title="Elp culture">Elp culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewart_Park_Phase" title="Ewart Park Phase">Ewart Park Phase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezero_culture" title="Ezero culture">Ezero culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glazkov_culture" title="Glazkov culture">Glazkov culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Argar" title="El Argar">Argaric culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helladic_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Helladic period">Helladic period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation" title="Indus Valley Civilisation">Indus Valley Civilisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon_period" title="Jōmon period">Late Jomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karasuk_culture" title="Karasuk culture">Karasuk culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_bronze_dagger_culture" title="Liaoning bronze dagger culture">Liaoning bronze dagger culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusatian_culture" title="Lusatian culture">Lusatian culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_civilization" title="Minoan civilization">Minoan civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumun_pottery_period" title="Mumun pottery period">Mumun pottery period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Bronze_Age" title="Nordic Bronze Age">Nordic Bronze Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okunev_culture" title="Okunev culture">Okunev culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_culture" title="Ordos culture">Ordos culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penard_Period" title="Penard Period">Penard Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samus_culture" title="Samus culture">Samus culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South-Western_Iberian_Bronze" title="South-Western Iberian Bronze">South-Western Iberian Bronze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srubnaya_culture" title="Srubnaya culture">Srubnaya culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagar_culture" title="Tagar culture">Tagar culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarim_mummies" title="Tarim mummies">Tarim Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terramare_culture" title="Terramare culture">Terramare culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trzciniec_culture" title="Trzciniec culture">Trzciniec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumulus_culture" title="Tumulus culture">Tumulus culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9An%C4%9Btice_culture" title="Únětice culture">Únětice culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urnfield_culture" title="Urnfield culture">Urnfield culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wessex_culture" title="Wessex culture">Wessex culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilburton-Wallington_Phase" title="Wilburton-Wallington Phase">Wilburton-Wallington Phase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(North Caucasus<br />and Transcaucasia)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurgan culture">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koban_culture" title="Koban culture">Koban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kura%E2%80%93Araxes_culture" title="Kura–Araxes culture">Kura–Araxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulaveri%E2%80%93Shomu_culture" title="Shulaveri–Shomu culture">Shulaveri-Shomu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchian_culture" title="Colchian culture">Colchian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trialeti_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Trialeti culture">Trialeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maykop_culture" title="Maykop culture">Maykop culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyla-Tepe_culture" title="Leyla-Tepe culture">Leyla-Tepe culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jar-Burial_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Jar-Burial Culture">Jar-Burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojaly%E2%80%93Gadabay_culture" title="Khojaly–Gadabay culture">Khojaly–Gadabay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>↓ <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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