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Escocés (llingua xermánica) - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dialeutos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialeutos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Dialeutos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialeutos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llingües_derivaes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llingües_derivaes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Llingües derivaes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llingües_derivaes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Escocés (llingua xermánica)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 110 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99)" title="Ашотланд бызшәа (агермантә) – abkhazianu" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашотланд бызшәа (агермантә)" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhazianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skots" title="Skots – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skots" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AE%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="ስኮትኛ – amháricu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስኮትኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amháricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_anglico_escoc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma anglico escocés – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma anglico escocés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotta_Englisc" title="Scotta Englisc – inglés antiguu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Scotta Englisc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglés antiguu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्कॉटिश भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्कॉटिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الإسكتلندية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الإسكتلندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="اسكتلاندى – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسكتلاندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skots_dili" title="Skots dili – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Skots dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – bávaru" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bávaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шатландская раўнінная мова – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шатландская раўнінная мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F)" title="Шатляндзкая мова (германская) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шатляндзкая мова (германская)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шотландски германски език – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шотландски германски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="স্কট্স ভাষা – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্কট্স ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoteg" title="Skoteg – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skoteg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kotski_jezik" title="Škotski jezik – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Škotski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skot%C5%A1tina" title="Skotština – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skotština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgoteg" title="Sgoteg – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sgoteg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotsk" title="Skotsk – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skotsk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Σκωτς γλώσσα – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκωτς γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Scots language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skota_lingvo" title="Skota lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skota lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escoc%C3%A9s_(lengua_germ%C3%A1nica)" title="Escocés (lengua germánica) – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escocés (lengua germánica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0oti_keel" title="Šoti keel – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šoti keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskoziera" title="Eskoziera – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskoziera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="اسکاتس – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکاتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotin_kieli" title="Skotin kieli – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skotin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Skotskt mál – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skotskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skots" title="Skots – frisón del norte" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Skots" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotsk" title="Skotsk – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skotsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Albainis" title="An Albainis – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Albainis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Bheurla_Ghallda" title="A' Bheurla Ghallda – gaélicu escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Bheurla Ghallda" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélicu escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_scots" title="Lingua scots – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua scots" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarle_Albinagh" title="Baarle Albinagh – manés" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Baarle Albinagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland-ng%C3%AE" title="Scotland-ngî – chinu hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Scotland-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chinu hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="סקוטית – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סקוטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्कौट्स भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्कौट्स भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_bhasa" title="Scots bhasa – hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Scots bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kotski_jezik" title="Škotski jezik – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Škotski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_nyelv" title="Scots nyelv – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Scots nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B7%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Գերմանական շոտլանդերեն – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանական շոտլանդերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Skots" title="Bahasa Skots – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Skots" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skota_linguo" title="Skota linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skota linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoska" title="Skoska – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skoska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_scots" title="Lingua scots – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua scots" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="スコットランド語 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スコットランド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B)_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Шотланд (германдық) тілі – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шотланд (германдық) тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="스코트어 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스코트어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skots" title="Skots – córnicu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skots" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnicu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Scotica_(Teutonica)" title="Lingua Scotica (Teutonica) – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Scotica (Teutonica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotes_(lingua)" title="Scotes (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Scotes (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjots" title="Sjots – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjots" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_scosseise" title="Lengua scosseise – ligurianu" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua scosseise" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_scots" title="Lengua scots – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua scots" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kot%C5%B3_kalba" title="Škotų kalba – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Škotų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotu_valoda" title="Skotu valoda – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skotu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_sk%C3%B4tsy" title="Fiteny skôtsy – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny skôtsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Skot" title="Bahaso Skot – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Skot" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8)" title="Шкотски јазик (германски) – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шкотски јазик (германски)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Шотланд хэл – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шотланд хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯠ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯠ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्कॉट्स भाषा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्कॉट्स भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Scots" title="Bahasa Scots – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Scots" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="اسکاتس – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسکاتس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – baxu alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baxu alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skots" title="Skots – baxu saxón" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Skots" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baxu saxón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schots_(taal)" title="Schots (taal) – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schots (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotsk" title="Skotsk – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skotsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotsk" title="Skotsk – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skotsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%B2ts_(lenga)" title="Scòts (lenga) – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Scòts (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – pícaru" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pícaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skots" title="Skots – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Skots" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_scots" title="Język scots – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język scots" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_sc%C3%B2ts" title="Lenga scòts – piamontés" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga scòts" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piamontés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سکاٹس بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سکاٹس بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BC%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="سکواټي ژبه – pashtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سکواټي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A2nglica_escocesa" title="Língua ânglica escocesa – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua ânglica escocesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_scots" title="Limba scots – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba scots" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Шотландский язык (германский) – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шотландский язык (германский)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – sardu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_scuzzisa" title="Lingua scuzzisa – sicilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua scuzzisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_leid" title="Scots leid – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Scots leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kotski_jezik" title="Škotski jezik – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Škotski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0k%C3%B3t%C4%8Dina" title="Škótčina – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Škótčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kot%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Škotščina – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Škotščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_skoceze" title="Gjuha skoceze – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha skoceze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шкотски језик – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шкотски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A5gskotska" title="Lågskotska – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lågskotska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiskoti" title="Kiskoti – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiskoti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="சுகாத்து மொழி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுகாத்து மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาสกอต – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสกอต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoti_zyvon" title="Skoti zyvon – talixín" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Skoti zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talixín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7%C3%A7a_(Cermen_dili)" title="İskoçça (Cermen dili) – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İskoçça (Cermen dili)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Шотланд теле (герман) – tártaru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шотланд теле (герман)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шотландська рівнинна мова – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шотландська рівнинна мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اسکاٹس زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسکاٹس زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_scots" title="Łéngua scots – venecianu" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua scots" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Scotland" title="Tiếng Scotland – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Scotland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schots" title="Schots – flamencu occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Schots" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamencu occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="低地苏格兰语 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="低地苏格兰语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="低地蘇格蘭語 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="低地蘇格蘭語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%CD%98-kat-l%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="So͘-kat-lân-gí – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="So͘-kat-lân-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87" title="蘇格蘭文 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇格蘭文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14549#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">asturianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Llista de toles páxines especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&oldid=3699130" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Escoc%C3%A9s_%28llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica%29&id=3699130&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEscoc%25C3%25A9s_%28llingua_xerm%25C3%25A1nica%29"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEscoc%25C3%25A9s_%28llingua_xerm%25C3%25A1nica%29"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/esportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Escoc%C3%A9s+%28llingua+xerm%C3%A1nica%29"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Escoc%C3%A9s_%28llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scots_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14549" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox_v2"> <tbody><tr> <th class="media" colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; background-color: #D0F5A9;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png/40px-Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="55" data-file-height="45" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <big>Escocés</big> <br /><i>Scots, scotts o lallans</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b>Rexón</b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reinu_Xun%C3%ADu" title="Reinu Xuníu">Reinu Xuníu</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b>Falantes</b> <p>• Nativos:<br /> • Otros: </p> </td> <td>5 000 000 <p>• 1.500.000 (Escocia) (17%)<br /> • El 85% d'Escocia puede falalu </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Families_de_lling%C3%BCes" class="mw-redirect" title="Families de llingües">Familia</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_indoeuropees" title="Llingües indoeuropees">Llingües indoeuropees</a><br /> <p> <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques" title="Llingües xermániques">xermánica</a><br />   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xerm%C3%A1nica-occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xermánica-occidental (la páxina nun esiste)">xermánica-occidental</a><br />    <b>Idioma escocés</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dialeutu" title="Dialeutu">Dialeutos</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">Norte, centru, sur, insular y ulster </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Alfabetu" title="Alfabetu">Alfabetu</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Alfabetu_llat%C3%ADn" title="Alfabetu llatín">Alfabetu llatín</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #D0F5A9; text-align:center;">Estatus oficial </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><b>Oficial en</b> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Escocia"><img alt="Bandera d'Escocia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b>Reguláu por</b></span> </td> <td>Nun ta reguláu </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #D0F5A9; text-align:center;">Códigos </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><i>nengún</i> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></b></td> <td><code></code> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructuresco"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></b></td> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/sco">sco</a></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Idioma_escoc%C3%A9s.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Escocés"><img alt="Escocés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Idioma_escoc%C3%A9s.png/157px-Idioma_escoc%C3%A9s.png" decoding="async" width="157" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Idioma_escoc%C3%A9s.png/236px-Idioma_escoc%C3%A9s.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Idioma_escoc%C3%A9s.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="330" /></a></span><br /><small>Estensión del escocés</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'escocés <b>Scots</b> ye la <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques" title="Llingües xermániques">llingua xermánica</a> falada nes tierres baxes (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lowland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lowland (la páxina nun esiste)">Lowland</a>) d'<a href="/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia">Escocia</a> y partes d'<a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a> (onde'l dialeutu llocal ye conocíu como escocés d'Ulster. Ye llamáu dacuando como <b>escocés de Lowland</b> (tierres baxes) pa estremalu del <a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%A9licu_escoc%C3%A9s" title="Gaélicu escocés">gaélicu escocés</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_c%C3%A9ltiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingües céltiques">llingua celta</a> falada nel este d'Escocia, nes tierres altes (<a href="/wiki/Highlands" title="Highlands">Highlands</a>) y nes islles <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9brides" class="mw-redirect" title="Hébrides">Hébrides</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificación"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n"></span>Clasificación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Clasificación" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Clasificación"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ye una <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques" title="Llingües xermániques">llingua xermánica</a> que xunto col <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán">alemán</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Neerland%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Neerlandés">neerlandés</a>, formen parte de les llingües xermániques occidentales. El so parentescu más próximu tienlu nel inglés y nel <a href="/wiki/Fris%C3%B3n" title="Frisón">frisón</a>, col que forma'l subgrupu del xermánicu insular. </p><p>Hai una discusión sobre l'estatus real de la llingua como dialeutu del inglés o como llingua autónoma y distinta. Dende la xunión d'<a href="/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia">Escocia</a> con <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a> pa formar el reinu de <a href="/wiki/Gran_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Gran Bretaña">Gran Bretaña</a> nun esiste una <a href="/wiki/Llingua_est%C3%A1ndar" title="Llingua estándar">llingua estándar</a> nin un estándar d'escritura común a tolos dialeutos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribución_xeográfica"><span id="Distribuci.C3.B3n_xeogr.C3.A1fica"></span>Distribución xeográfica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Distribución xeográfica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Distribución xeográfica"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faláu nes tierres baxes (Lowlands) d'<a href="/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia">Escocia</a> xunto con partes d'<a href="/wiki/Irlanda_del_Norte" title="Irlanda del Norte">Irlanda del Norte</a>. Na <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_d%27Irlanda" title="República d'Irlanda">República d'Irlanda</a>, na frontera con Irlanda del Norte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estatus_oficial">Estatus oficial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Estatus oficial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Estatus oficial"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nun tien estatus oficial en nengún de los países en que se fala. Sicasí, Gran Bretaña aceptó l'escocés como llingua rexonal y reconocióla asina baxo la <a href="/wiki/Carta_Europea_de_les_Lling%C3%BCes_Minoritaries_o_Rexonales" title="Carta Europea de les Llingües Minoritaries o Rexonales">Carta Europea de les Llingües Minoritaries o Rexonales</a>. </p><p>Tamién se discutió sobre l'estatus de la llingua nes negociaciones de paz d'<a href="/wiki/Irlanda_del_Norte" title="Irlanda del Norte">Irlanda del Norte</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'escocés surde del dialeutu anglosaxón de <a href="/wiki/Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Northumbria">Northumbria</a> con influencies del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiguu_n%C3%B3rdicu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiguu nórdicu (la páxina nun esiste)">antiguu nórdicu</a> de les invasiones <a href="/wiki/Viquingu" title="Viquingu">viquingues</a>, del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_neerland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma neerlandés">holandés</a> y del <a href="/wiki/Baxu_sax%C3%B3n" title="Baxu saxón">baxu saxón</a> al traviés del comerciu y de la <a href="/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n" title="Inmigración">inmigración</a> y del <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_rom%C3%A1niques" title="Llingües romániques">romance</a> al traviés de la ilesia y el <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Llatín">llatín</a> llegal, les invasiones <a href="/wiki/Normandu" title="Normandu">normandes</a> y finalmente del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_franc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma francés">francés</a> de <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a> gracies a la <i>Auld Alliance</i>. </p><p>Pue clasificase nos siguientes periodos: </p> <ul><li><b>Anglosaxón</b> hasta <a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a>.</li> <li><b>Escocés pre-lliterariu</b> hasta <a href="/wiki/1375" title="1375">1375</a>.</li> <li><b>Escocés antiguu</b> hasta <a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a>.</li> <li><b>Escocés mediu</b> hasta <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>.</li> <li><b>Escocés modernu</b> dende 1700 hasta l'actualidá.</li></ul> <p>L'escocés tamién tien empréstamos del so contautu col <a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%A9licu_escoc%C3%A9s" title="Gaélicu escocés">gaélicu escocés</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Idioma_celta" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma celta">llingua céltica</a> distinta del escocés inda falada nes tierres altes (<i>Highlands</i>) y les islles de la mariña occidental. </p><p>La llingua evolucionó naturalmente a lo llargo de los años, pero hai quien considera que la llingua foi más fiel a los sos oríxenes anglosaxones que l'<a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a>: comparando <i>kirk</i> con <i>church</i> (alemán modernu <i>Kirche</i>) (asturianu: ilesia), <i>ken</i> con <i>know</i> (alemán modernu <i>kennen</i>) (asturianu: saber, conocer) y <i>nicht</i> con <i>night</i> (alemán modernu <i>Nacht</i>) (asturianu: nueche). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dialeutos">Dialeutos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Dialeutos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Dialeutos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hai cinco dialeutos distintos: </p> <ul><li><b>Escocés del norte</b>, faláu al norte de <a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a>. Dixébrase en subdialeutos: <i>North Northern</i>, <i>Mid Northern</i> (tamién conocíu como <i>escocés del nordeste</i> denomáu <i>Doric</i>) y <i>South Northern</i>.</li> <li><b>Escocés central</b>, faláu dende <a href="/wiki/Fife" title="Fife">Fife</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perthshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perthshire (la páxina nun esiste)">Perthshire</a> hasta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothians (la páxina nun esiste)">Lothians</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wigtownshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wigtownshire (la páxina nun esiste)">Wigtownshire</a>, dixebráu en <i>central del nordeste</i> y <i>del sureste</i>, <i>central del oeste</i> y <i>central del suroeste</i>.</li> <li><b>Escocés del sur</b>, faláu na zona fronteriza ente <a href="/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia">Escocia</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>.</li> <li><b>Escocés insular</b> faláu nas <a href="/wiki/Islles_Orkney" class="mw-redirect" title="Islles Orkney">Islles Orkney</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Islles_Shetland" title="Islles Shetland">Shetland</a>.</li> <li><b>Escocés del <a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a></b>, faláu n'<a href="/wiki/Irlanda_del_Norte" title="Irlanda del Norte">Irlanda del Norte</a> polos descendientes de los inmigrantes escoceses. Dacuando referíu pol neoloxismu <i>Ullans</i>, como xunión ente <i>Ulster</i> y <i>Lallans</i>.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Edimburgu" title="Edimburgu">Edimburgu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a> y <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> tienen variantes propies del escocés central, enforma influyíes pol inglés. N'<a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a> fálase'l dialeutu <i>Mid Northern</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Llingües_derivaes"><span id="Lling.C3.BCes_derivaes"></span>Llingües derivaes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Llingües derivaes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Llingües derivaes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a> tradicionalmente los métis d'ascendencia anglosaxona (descendientes d'escoceses o de xente de les Orkney) falaben una versión criolla del idioma escocés llamáu "bungee" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dsl.ac.uk/"><i>Dictionary of the Scots Language</i>.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scots-online.org/grammar">Scots-online</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14549" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q14549">Q14549</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scots_language">Scots language</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12099323z">12099323z</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12099323z">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7684708-1">7684708-1</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85118883">sh85118883</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571671">00571671</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph612504">ph612504</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300389222">300389222</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scots-language">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14549" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q14549">Q14549</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scots_language">Scots language</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐4vl8c Cached time: 20241127162923 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.278 seconds Real time usage: 0.608 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 465/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11031/2097152 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