CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ast" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Llingües xermániques - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )astwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","xineru","febreru","marzu","abril","mayu","xunu","xunetu","agostu","setiembre","ochobre","payares","avientu"],"wgRequestId":"b2263654-2015-41f3-8433-36af72ac7e05","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Llingües_xermániques","wgTitle":"Llingües xermániques","wgCurRevisionId":4258572,"wgRevisionId":4258572,"wgArticleId":5996,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Webarchive template wayback links","Llingües xermániques"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ast","wgPageContentLanguage":"ast","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Llingües_xermániques","wgRelevantArticleId":5996,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ast","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ast"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q21200","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lleng%C3%BCes_germ%C3%A0niques_new.png/1200px-Lleng%C3%BCes_germ%C3%A0niques_new.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="871"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lleng%C3%BCes_germ%C3%A0niques_new.png/800px-Lleng%C3%BCes_germ%C3%A0niques_new.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="581"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lleng%C3%BCes_germ%C3%A0niques_new.png/640px-Lleng%C3%BCes_germ%C3%A0niques_new.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="465"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Llingües xermániques - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ast.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ast)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ast.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ast"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:CambeosRecientes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Llingües_xermániques rootpage-Llingües_xermániques skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar al conteníu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visita la portada [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_de_la_comunid%C3%A1" title="Tocante al proyeutu, lo qué pues facer, ú s'alcuentren les coses"><span>Portal de la comunidá</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambeosRecientes" title="La llista de cambios recientes de la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambeos recién</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleatoria" title="Carga una páxina al debalu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina al debalu</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="El llugar pa deprender"><span>Ayuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La Enciclopedia Llibre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ast.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Gueta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Busca en Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Buscar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Buscar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Buscar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Busca en Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Gueta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Guetar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramientes personales"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apariencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apariencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ast" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Lling%C3%BCes+xerm%C3%A1niques" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Lling%C3%BCes+xerm%C3%A1niques" title="T'encamentamos que t'identifiques, anque nun ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Más opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes personales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ast"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Lling%C3%BCes+xerm%C3%A1niques" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear una cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Lling%C3%BCes+xerm%C3%A1niques" title="T'encamentamos que t'identifiques, anque nun ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores desconectados <a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Introducci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Obtenga más información sobre editar"><span>más información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MisContribuciones" title="Una llista d'ediciones feches dende esta dirección IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuciones</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MiDiscusi%C3%B3n" title="Alderique de les ediciones feches con esta direición IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Carauterísticas_xenerales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carauterísticas_xenerales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Carauterísticas xenerales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carauterísticas_xenerales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialeutos_xermánicos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialeutos_xermánicos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dialeutos xermánicos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dialeutos_xermánicos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Dialeutos xermánicos</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dialeutos_xermánicos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Xermánicu_nórdicu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xermánicu_nórdicu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Xermánicu nórdicu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xermánicu_nórdicu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xermánicu_occidental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xermánicu_occidental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Xermánicu occidental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xermánicu_occidental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xermánicu_oriental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xermánicu_oriental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Xermánicu oriental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xermánicu_oriental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Llingües xermániques</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 140 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Агерман бызшәақәа – abkhazianu" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Агерман бызшәақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhazianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanse_tale" title="Germaanse tale – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Germaanse tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanische_Sprachen" title="Germanische Sprachen – alemán de Suiza" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Germanische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Suiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8A_%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B%E1%8B%8E%E1%89%BD" title="ጀርመናዊ ቋንቋዎች – amháricu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጀርመናዊ ቋንቋዎች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amháricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_chermanicas" title="Luengas chermanicas – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas chermanicas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanisca_spr%C7%A3ca" title="Germanisca sprǣca – inglés antiguu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Germanisca sprǣca" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglés antiguu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات جرمانية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات جرمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="لغات چيرمانيه – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغات چيرمانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_dill%C9%99ri" title="German dilləri – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="German dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ژرمن دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژرمن دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanische_Sprochn" title="Germanische Sprochn – bávaru" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Germanische Sprochn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bávaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Германскія мовы – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Германскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Германскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Германскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rungkun_basa_J%C3%A8rmanik" title="Rungkun basa Jèrmanik – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Rungkun basa Jèrmanik" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Германски езици – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="জার্মানীয় ভাষাসমূহ – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার্মানীয় ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_germanek" title="Yezhoù germanek – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù germanek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanski_jezici" title="Germanski jezici – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Germanski jezici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_germ%C3%A0niques" title="Llengües germàniques – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües germàniques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمانە جێرمەنییەکان – kurdu central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانە جێرمەنییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdu central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Germánské jazyky – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Germánské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Germanaidd" title="Ieithoedd Germanaidd – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Germanaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanske_sprog" title="Germanske sprog – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Germanske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanische_Sprachen" title="Germanische Sprachen – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Germanische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_Cermenki" title="Zıwanê Cermenki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê Cermenki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniske_r%C4%9Bcy" title="Germaniske rěcy – baxu sorbiu" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Germaniske rěcy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baxu sorbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Γερμανικές γλώσσες – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Germanic languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cermana_lingvaro" title="Ĝermana lingvaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝermana lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_germ%C3%A1nicas" title="Lenguas germánicas – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas germánicas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaani_keeled" title="Germaani keeled – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Germaani keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniar_hizkuntzak" title="Germaniar hizkuntzak – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Germaniar hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های ژرمنی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های ژرمنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaaniset_kielet" title="Germaaniset kielet – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Germaaniset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaani_keeleq" title="Germaani keeleq – voro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Germaani keeleq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="voro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germansk_m%C3%A1l" title="Germansk mál – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Germansk mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_germaniques" title="Langues germaniques – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues germaniques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoues_g%C3%A8rmaniques" title="Lengoues gèrmaniques – arpitanu" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lengoues gèrmaniques" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaans_spriaken" title="Germaans spriaken – frisón del norte" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Germaans spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghis_gjermanichis" title="Lenghis gjermanichis – friulianu" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghis gjermanichis" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanske_talen" title="Germaanske talen – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Germaanske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teangacha_Gearm%C3%A1inice" title="Teangacha Gearmáinice – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teangacha Gearmáinice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="日耳曼語族 – chinu gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="日耳曼語族" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chinu gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nain_Ghearmaineach" title="Cànain Ghearmaineach – gaélicu escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cànain Ghearmaineach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélicu escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_xerm%C3%A1nicas" title="Linguas xermánicas – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas xermánicas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جرمني زوانان – gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="جرمني زوانان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hengaghyn_Germaanagh" title="Çhengaghyn Germaanagh – manés" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhengaghyn Germaanagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Ng%C3%AE-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="German Ngî-chhu̍k – chinu hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="German Ngî-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chinu hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות גרמאניות – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות גרמאניות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="जर्मैनी भाषा परिवार – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जर्मैनी भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_bhasa" title="Germanic bhasa – hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Germanic bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanski_jezici" title="Germanski jezici – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Germanski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Germanske rěče – altu sorbiu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Germanske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="altu sorbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_nyelvek" title="Germán nyelvek – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Germán nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գերմանական լեզուներ – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանական լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_germanic" title="Linguas germanic – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linguas germanic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanala_lingui" title="Germanala lingui – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Germanala lingui" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%B6nsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Germönsk tungumál – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Germönsk tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_germaniche" title="Lingue germaniche – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue germaniche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%B4%BE" title="ゲルマン語派 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲルマン語派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joermanik_languij" title="Joermanik languij – inglés criollu xamaicanu" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Joermanik languij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="inglés criollu xamaicanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გერმანიკული ენები – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანიკული ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Герман тілдері – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Герман тілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿಕ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು – canarés" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿಕ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="게르만어파 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게르만어파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jermanische_Sprooch" title="Jermanische Sprooch – colonianu" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jermanische Sprooch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="colonianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_german%C3%AE" title="Zimanên germanî – curdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên germanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yethow_germanek" title="Yethow germanek – córnicu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Yethow germanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnicu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Герман тилдери – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Герман тилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Germanicae" title="Linguae Germanicae – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Germanicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanesch_Sproochen" title="Germanesch Sproochen – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Germanesch Sproochen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_germanica" title="Linguas germanica – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguas germanica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanse_taole" title="Germaanse taole – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Germaanse taole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rujenedes_germaniches" title="Rujenedes germaniches – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rujenedes germaniches" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguv_germanich" title="Lenguv germanich – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lenguv germanich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/German%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Germanų kalbos – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Germanų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanu_vol%C5%ABdys" title="Germanu volūdys – latgalianu" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Germanu volūdys" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2erm%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas" title="Ģermāņu valodas – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģermāņu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampam-piteny_jermanika" title="Sampam-piteny jermanika – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sampam-piteny jermanika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Take_Tiamani" title="Take Tiamani – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Take Tiamani" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Германски јазици – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="जर्मेनिक भाषासमूह – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मेनिक भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa-bahasa Jerman – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwi_%C4%A0ermani%C4%8Bi" title="Lingwi Ġermaniċi – maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwi Ġermaniċi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lh%C3%A9nguas_germ%C3%A1nicas" title="Lhénguas germánicas – mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhénguas germánicas" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="ژرمنی زوونون – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ژرمنی زوونون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaansche_Spraken" title="Germaansche Spraken – baxu alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Germaansche Spraken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baxu alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanse_taelen" title="Germaanse taelen – baxu saxón" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Germaanse taelen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baxu saxón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanse_talen" title="Germaanse talen – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Germaanse talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Germanske språk – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Germanske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Germanske språk – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Germanske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani_lingues" title="Germani lingues – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Germani lingues" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langue_g%C3%A8rmannique" title="Langue gèrmannique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Langue gèrmannique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_germanicas" title="Lengas germanicas – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas germanicas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Гермайнаг æвзæгтæ – oséticu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гермайнаг æвзæгтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oséticu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenganan_germ%C3%A1niko" title="Lenganan germániko – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lenganan germániko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingues_germannikes" title="Lingues germannikes – pícaru" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Lingues germannikes" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pícaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitsche_Schprooche" title="Deitsche Schprooche – alemán de Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Deitsche Schprooche" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_germa%C5%84skie" title="Języki germańskie – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki germańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_germ%C3%A0niche" title="Lenghe germàniche – piamontés" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenghe germàniche" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piamontés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="جرمینی بولیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جرمینی بولیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_germ%C3%A2nicas" title="Línguas germânicas – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas germânicas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qirmanu_simikuna" title="Qirmanu simikuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qirmanu simikuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_germanice" title="Limbi germanice – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi germanice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Германские языки – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Ґерманьскы языкы – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґерманьскы языкы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbas_germ%C3%A0nicas" title="Limbas germànicas – sardu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limbas germànicas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingui_girm%C3%A0nichi" title="Lingui girmànichi – sicilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingui girmànichi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_leids" title="Germanic leids – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Germanic leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A1nala%C5%A1_gielat" title="Germánalaš gielat – sami del norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Germánalaš gielat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanski_jezici" title="Germanski jezici – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Germanski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Germanic languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A1nske_jazyky" title="Germánske jazyky – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Germánske jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="جرمنیہ زباناں – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جرمنیہ زباناں" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanski_jeziki" title="Germanski jeziki – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Germanski jeziki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanl%C3%A2%C5%A1_kielah" title="Germaanlâš kielah – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Germaanlâš kielah" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_gjermanike" title="Gjuhët gjermanike – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët gjermanike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Германски језици – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Германски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniske_Sproaken" title="Germaniske Sproaken – frisón de Saterland" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Germaniske Sproaken" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="frisón de Saterland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Germanska språk – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Germanska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijerumaniki" title="Kijerumaniki – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kijerumaniki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="செருமானிய மொழிகள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செருமானிய மொழிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забонҳои олмонӣ – taxiquistanín" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забонҳои олмонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxiquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิก – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almani_zyvonon" title="Almani zyvonon – talixín" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Almani zyvonon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talixín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_tok_Siamanik" title="Ol tok Siamanik – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ol tok Siamanik" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cermen_dilleri" title="Cermen dilleri – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cermen dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Германські мови – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Германські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="جرمن زبانیں – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرمن زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_tillari" title="German tillari – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="German tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BB%99c_German" title="Ngữ tộc German – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ tộc German" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaansche_toaln" title="Germaansche toaln – flamencu occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Germaansche toaln" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamencu occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="日耳曼语族 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="日耳曼语族" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%A8d%C3%A8_on%C3%ADj%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Àwọn èdè oníjẹ́mánì – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn èdè oníjẹ́mánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaonse_taelen" title="Germaonse taelen – zeelandés" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Germaonse taelen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeelandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="日耳曼语族 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日耳曼语族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_g%C3%AD-cho%CC%8Dk" title="German gí-cho̍k – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="German gí-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="日耳曼語族 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="日耳曼語族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21200#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">asturianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Llista de toles páxines especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&oldid=4258572" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&id=4258572&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLling%25C3%25BCes_xerm%25C3%25A1niques"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLling%25C3%25BCes_xerm%25C3%25A1niques"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/esportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Lling%C3%BCes+xerm%C3%A1niques"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Germanic_languages" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21200" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera cómics" style="text-align:center;background-color:#DDDDDD;color:black;color: #000000;;">Llingües xermániques<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png/40px-Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="55" data-file-height="45" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Subdivisiones</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_escandinaves" title="Llingües escandinaves">llingües escandinaves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques_occidentales" title="Llingües xermániques occidentales">llingües xermániques occidentales</a> y <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques_orientales" title="Llingües xermániques orientales">llingües xermániques orientales</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td colspan="2"> gem</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Códigu Glottolog</th><td colspan="2"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/germ1287">germ1287</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Lleng%C3%BCes_germ%C3%A0niques_new.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lleng%C3%BCes_germ%C3%A0niques_new.png/260px-Lleng%C3%BCes_germ%C3%A0niques_new.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lleng%C3%BCes_germ%C3%A0niques_new.png/390px-Lleng%C3%BCes_germ%C3%A0niques_new.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lleng%C3%BCes_germ%C3%A0niques_new.png/520px-Lleng%C3%BCes_germ%C3%A0niques_new.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1525" /></a></span><br /><span>Estensión </span></p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="toccolours" style="text-align:center;">Ver tamién<br /><a href="/wiki/Idioma" title="Idioma">Idioma</a> - <a href="/wiki/Familia_de_lling%C3%BCes" class="mw-redirect" title="Familia de llingües">Families</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Lling%C3%BCes" title="Categoría:Llingües">Clasificación de llingües</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><small>[<span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21200" class="extiw" title="d:Q21200">editar datos en Wikidata</a></span>]</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>xermánicu</b> ye ún de los tueros llingüísticos con más falantes dientro del <a href="/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A9u" title="Indoeuropéu">indoeuropéu</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Europe_germanic-languages.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Europe_germanic-languages.PNG/250px-Europe_germanic-languages.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Europe_germanic-languages.PNG/375px-Europe_germanic-languages.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Europe_germanic-languages.PNG 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption>Estensión de les llingües xermániques</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carauterísticas_xenerales"><span id="Carauter.C3.ADsticas_xenerales"></span>Carauterísticas xenerales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Carauterísticas xenerales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Carauterísticas xenerales"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carauterízase pol pasu del acentu llibre indoeuropéu a la primera sílaba radical y por camudar delles consonantes indoeuropees nun procesu fonéticu-fonolóxicu conocíu pol nome de primera mutación consonántica. </p><p>Na primera mutación consonántica: </p><p>1.Les oclusives sordes orixinales tórnanse en fricatives sordes en xermánicu: <a href="/wiki/Indoxerm%C3%A1nicu" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoxermánicu">Indoxermánicu</a> */p/, */t/, */k/ (> */ph/, */th/, */kh/) > <a href="/wiki/Xerm%C3%A1nicu" class="mw-disambig" title="Xermánicu">Xermánicu</a> /f/, /þ/, /h/ </p> <ul><li>/p/ > /f/: <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Llatín">llatín</a>. <i><b>p</b>ater</i>, poru: <a href="/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemán">alemán</a> <i><b>V</b>ater</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Inglés">inglés</a> <i><b>f</b>ather</i>, <a href="/wiki/Dan%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Danés">danés</a> <i><b>f</b>ar</i></li> <li>/t/ > /þ/: llatín <i><b>t</b>res</i>, poru: <a href="/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Inglés">inglés</a> <i><b>th</b>ree</i></li> <li>/k/ > /h/: llatín <i><b>c</b>ord-</i>, poru: <a href="/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemán">alemán</a> <i><b>H</b>erz</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Inglés">inglés</a> <i><b>h</b>eart</i></li></ul> <p>2.Les consonantes */b/, */d/, */g/ > xermánicu /p/, /t/, /k/ </p> <ul><li>/b/ > /p/: <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Llatín">llatín</a> <i><b>b</b>aculum</i>, poru: <a href="/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemán">alemán</a> <i><b>P</b>egel</i></li> <li>/d/ > /t/: <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Llatín">llatín</a> <i><b>d</b>ecem</i>, poru: <a href="/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Inglés">inglés</a> <i><b>t</b>en</i>, <a href="/wiki/Dan%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Danés">danés</a> <i><b>t</b>i</i></li> <li>/g/ > /k/: <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Llatín">llatín</a> <i><b>g</b>ula</i>, poru: <a href="/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemán">alemán</a> <i><b>K</b>ehle</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialeutos_xermánicos"><span id="Dialeutos_xerm.C3.A1nicos"></span>Dialeutos xermánicos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Dialeutos xermánicos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Dialeutos xermánicos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El tueru xermánicu ta xebráu en tres grupos de llingües: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xermánicu_nórdicu"><span id="Xerm.C3.A1nicu_n.C3.B3rdicu"></span>Xermánicu nórdicu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Xermánicu nórdicu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Xermánicu nórdicu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dientro d'esti grupu débese solliñar el xermánicu nórdicu occidental (col <a href="/wiki/Idioma_island%C3%A9s" title="Idioma islandés">islandés</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Fero%C3%A9s" title="Feroés">feroés</a>), y el xermánicu nórdicu oriental (col <a href="/wiki/Suecu" class="mw-redirect" title="Suecu">suecu</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Dan%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Danés">danés</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Noruegu" title="Noruegu">noruegu</a>). Esti últimu amuesa dos variantes, el Bokmål o noruegu de base danesa y el Nynorsk o noruegu de base dialeutal occidental (por agora pertenciente al xermánicu nórdicu oriental). </p><p><b>Llingües xermániques nórdiques</b>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escandinavu_antiguu" class="mw-redirect" title="Escandinavu antiguu">Escandinavu antiguu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Antiguu_island%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiguu islandés">Antiguu islandés</a>): <ul><li>Nórdicu occidental <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idioma_island%C3%A9s" title="Idioma islandés">Islandés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fero%C3%A9s" title="Feroés">Feroés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noruegu" title="Noruegu">Noruegu</a> (Nynorsk, a mediu camín ente occidental y oriental)</li></ul></li> <li>Nórdicu oriental <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dan%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Danés">Danés</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noruegu" title="Noruegu">Noruegu</a> (<i>Bokmål</i> o <i>Riksmål</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suecu" class="mw-redirect" title="Suecu">Suecu</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xermánicu_occidental"><span id="Xerm.C3.A1nicu_occidental"></span>Xermánicu occidental</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Xermánicu occidental" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Xermánicu occidental"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ye'l grupu con más falantes, pues inclúi l'inglés y l'alemán. D'un llau puen estramase l'<a href="/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Inglés">inglés</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Frisiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Frisiu">frisiu</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Neerland%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Neerlandés">neerlandés</a> o holandés (col <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">afrikaans</a>) y el baxu alemán y d'otru l'altu <a href="/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemán">alemán</a> (col <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">yiddish</a>), que sufrió la segunda mutación consonántica). </p><p><b>Llingües xermániques occidentales</b>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xerm%C3%A1nicu_occidental" class="mw-redirect" title="Xermánicu occidental">Xermánicu occidental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemán">Altu alemán</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemán">Alemán estándar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxemburgu%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxemburgués">Luxemburgués</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizu_alem%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Suizu alemán">Suizu alemán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxu_alem%C3%A1n" title="Baxu alemán">Baxu alemán</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plattdeutsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Plattdeutsch">Plattdeutsch</a> (baxu alemán n'Alemaña)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neerland%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Neerlandés">Neerlandés</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idioma_limburgu%C3%A9s" title="Idioma limburgués">Limburgués</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Xermánicu occidental insular <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fris%C3%B3n" title="Frisón">Frisiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Inglés">Inglés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)" title="Escocés (llingua xermánica)">Escocés</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xermánicu_oriental"><span id="Xerm.C3.A1nicu_oriental"></span>Xermánicu oriental</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Xermánicu oriental" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Xermánicu oriental"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anguaño estinguíu. Yera'l grupu del <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3ticu" class="mw-redirect" title="Góticu">góticu</a> y del <a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%A9pidu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xépidu (la páxina nun esiste)">xépidu</a>. </p><p><b>Llingües xermániques orientales</b>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3ticu" class="mw-redirect" title="Góticu">Góticu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3ticu_de_Crimea" title="Góticu de Crimea">Góticu de Crimea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1ndalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vándalu">Vándalu</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borgo%C3%B1%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borgoñés (la páxina nun esiste)">Borgoñés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardu" class="mw-disambig" title="Lombardu">Lombardu</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Tabla de comparanza ente les llingües xermániques: </p> <table border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Inglés">Inglés</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)" title="Escocés (llingua xermánica)">Escocés</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neerland%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Neerlandés">Neerlandés</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemán">Alemán</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3ticu" class="mw-redirect" title="Góticu">Góticu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idioma_island%C3%A9s" title="Idioma islandés">Islandés</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fero%C3%A9s" title="Feroés">Feroés</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suecu" class="mw-redirect" title="Suecu">Suecu</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Dan%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Danés">Danés</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Apple</td> <td>Aiple</td> <td>Appel</td> <td>Appel</td> <td>Apfel</td> <td>עפּל (Epl)</td> <td>Aplus</td> <td>Epli</td> <td>Súrepli</td> <td>Äpple</td> <td>Æble</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Board</td> <td>Buird</td> <td>Bord</td> <td>Bord</td> <td>Brett</td> <td> </td> <td>Baúrd</td> <td>Borð</td> <td>Borð</td> <td>Bord</td> <td>Bræt</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Book</td> <td>Beuk</td> <td>Boek</td> <td>Boek</td> <td>Buch</td> <td>בוך (Buḫ)</td> <td>Bóka</td> <td>Bók</td> <td>Bók</td> <td>Bok</td> <td>Bog</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breast</td> <td>Breest</td> <td>Bors</td> <td>Borst</td> <td>Brust</td> <td>ברוסט (Brust)</td> <td>Brusts</td> <td>Brjóst</td> <td>Bróst</td> <td>Bröst</td> <td>Bryst</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Brown</td> <td>Broun</td> <td>Bruin</td> <td>Bruin</td> <td>Braun</td> <td> </td> <td>Bruns</td> <td>Brúnn</td> <td>Brúnt</td> <td>Brun</td> <td>Brun</td> </tr> <tr><td>Can</td> <td>Kan</td> <td>Kan</td> <td>Kan</td> <td>Kann</td> <td></td> <td>Kon</td> <td>Dos</td> <td>Dos</td> <td>Kan</td> <td>Kan</td> </tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr> <tr> <td>Day</td> <td>Day</td> <td>Dag</td> <td>Dag</td> <td>Tag</td> <td>טאָג (Tog)</td> <td>Dags</td> <td>Dagur</td> <td>Dagur</td> <td>Dag</td> <td>Dag</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Die</td> <td>Dee</td> <td>Sterf</td> <td>Sterven</td> <td>Sterben</td> <td> </td> <td>Diwan</td> <td>Deyja</td> <td>Doyggja</td> <td>Dö</td> <td>Dø</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Has</td> <td>Has</td> <td>Heeft</td> <td>Heeft</td> <td>Hat</td> <td>גענוג (hat)</td> <td>Hafrt-og</td> <td>Hefur</td> <td>Hefur</td> <td>Har</td> <td>Har</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Give</td> <td>Gie</td> <td>Gee</td> <td>Geven</td> <td>Geben</td> <td>געבן (Gebn)</td> <td>Giban</td> <td>Gefa</td> <td>Geva</td> <td>Giva/Ge</td> <td>Give</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Glass</td> <td>Gless</td> <td>Glas</td> <td>Glas</td> <td>Glas</td> <td>גלאָז (Gloz)</td> <td> </td> <td>Gler</td> <td>Glas</td> <td>Glas</td> <td>Glas</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gold</td> <td>Gowd</td> <td>Goud</td> <td>Goud</td> <td>Gold</td> <td>גאָלד (Gold)</td> <td>Gulþ</td> <td>Gull</td> <td>Gull</td> <td>Guld</td> <td>Guld</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hand</td> <td>Haund</td> <td>Hand</td> <td>Hand</td> <td>Hand</td> <td>האַנט (Hant)</td> <td>Handus</td> <td>Hönd</td> <td>Hond</td> <td>Hand</td> <td>Hånd</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Head</td> <td>Heid</td> <td>Kop</td> <td>Hoofd/Kop</td> <td>Haupt/Kopf</td> <td>קאָפּ (Kop)</td> <td>Háubiþ</td> <td>Höfuð</td> <td>Høvd/Høvur</td> <td>Huvud</td> <td>Hoved</td> </tr> <tr> <td>High</td> <td>Heich</td> <td>Hoog</td> <td>Hoog</td> <td>Hoch</td> <td>הױך (Hoyḫ)</td> <td>Háuh</td> <td>Hár</td> <td>Høg/ur</td> <td>Hög</td> <td>Høj</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Home</td> <td>Hame</td> <td>Huis</td> <td>Thuis</td> <td>Heim</td> <td>הײם (Heym)</td> <td>Háimóþ</td> <td>Heim</td> <td>Heim</td> <td>Hem</td> <td>Hjem</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hook</td> <td>Heuk</td> <td>Haak</td> <td>Haak</td> <td>Haken</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Krókur</td> <td>Haken</td> <td>Hake</td> <td>Hage</td> </tr> <tr> <td>House</td> <td>Hoose</td> <td>Huis</td> <td>Huis</td> <td>Haus</td> <td>הױז (Hoyz)</td> <td>Hús</td> <td>Hús</td> <td>Hús</td> <td>Hus</td> <td>Hus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Many</td> <td>Mony</td> <td>Menige</td> <td>Menig</td> <td>Mehrere</td> <td> </td> <td>Manags</td> <td>Margir</td> <td>Nógv</td> <td>Många</td> <td>Mange</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Moon</td> <td>Muin</td> <td>Maan</td> <td>Maan</td> <td>Mond</td> <td> </td> <td>Ména</td> <td>Tungl</td> <td>Máni</td> <td>Måne</td> <td>Måne</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Night</td> <td>Nicht</td> <td>Nag</td> <td>Nacht</td> <td>Nacht</td> <td>נאַכט (Naḫt)</td> <td>Nahts</td> <td>Nótt</td> <td>Nátt</td> <td>Natt</td> <td>Nat</td> </tr> <tr> <td>No</td> <td>Nae</td> <td>Nee</td> <td>Nee</td> <td>Nein/Nö</td> <td>נײן (Neyn)</td> <td>Né</td> <td>Nei</td> <td>Nei</td> <td>Nej</td> <td>Nej</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Old</td> <td>Auld</td> <td>Oud</td> <td>Oud</td> <td>Alt</td> <td>אַלט (Alt)</td> <td>Sineigs</td> <td>Gamall</td> <td>Gamal/Gomul</td> <td>Gammal</td> <td>Gammel</td> </tr> <tr> <td>One</td> <td>Ane</td> <td>Een</td> <td>Een</td> <td>Eins</td> <td>אײן (Eyn)</td> <td>Áins</td> <td>Einn</td> <td>Ein</td> <td>En/ett</td> <td>En</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ounce</td> <td>Unce</td> <td>Ons</td> <td>Ons</td> <td>Unze</td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td>Únsa</td> <td> </td> <td>Uns</td> <td>Unse</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Snow</td> <td>Snaw</td> <td>Sneeu</td> <td>Sneeuw</td> <td>Schnee</td> <td>שנײ (Šney)</td> <td>Snáiws</td> <td>Snjór</td> <td>Kavi</td> <td>Snö</td> <td>Sne</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Stone</td> <td>Stane</td> <td>Steen</td> <td>Steen</td> <td>Stein</td> <td>שטײן (Šteyn)</td> <td>Stáins</td> <td>Steinn</td> <td>Steinur</td> <td>Sten</td> <td>Sten</td> </tr> <tr> <td>That</td> <td>That</td> <td>Dit</td> <td>Dat</td> <td>Das</td> <td>דאָס (Dos)</td> <td>Þata</td> <td>Þetta</td> <td>Hatta</td> <td>Det</td> <td>Det</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Two</td> <td>Twa</td> <td>Twee</td> <td>Twee</td> <td>Zwei/Zwo</td> <td>צװײ (Ẓvey)</td> <td>Twái</td> <td>Tveir</td> <td>Tveir</td> <td>Två</td> <td>To</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Who</td> <td>Wha</td> <td>Wie</td> <td>Wie</td> <td>Wer</td> <td>װער (Ver)</td> <td>Has</td> <td>Hver</td> <td>Hvør</td> <td>Vem</td> <td>Hvem</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Worm</td> <td>Wirm</td> <td>Wurm</td> <td>Worm</td> <td>Wurm</td> <td>װאָרעם (Vorem)</td> <td>Maþa</td> <td>Maðkur, Ormur</td> <td>Ormur</td> <td>Mask, Orm</td> <td>Orm</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lenguasgermanicas.tk">Historia y gramática de les llingües xermániques</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110917021548/http://www.lenguasgermanicas.tk/">Archiváu</a> 2011-09-17 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Llingües_xermániques&oldid=4258572">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Llingües_xermániques&oldid=4258572</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques" title="Categoría:Llingües xermániques">Llingües xermániques</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoría anubrida: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Webarchive template wayback links">Wikipedia:Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La última edición d'esta páxina foi'l 16 ago 2024 a les 23:19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El testu ta disponible baxo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es">Llicencia Creative Commons Reconocimientu/CompartirIgual 4.0</a>; puen aplicase términos adicionales. Llei <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">les condiciones d'usu</a> pa más detalles.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/es">Política d'intimidá</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tocante_a">Tocante a Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avisu_xeneral">Avisu llegal</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Códigu de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desendolcadores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ast.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement/es">Declaración de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ast.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Vista pa móvil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-jwbqv","wgBackendResponseTime":248,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.105","walltime":"0.277","ppvisitednodes":{"value":416,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":4990,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":199,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 151.713 1 -total"," 89.50% 135.786 1 Plantía:Ficha_de_familia_de_llingua"," 87.61% 132.911 1 Plantía:Ficha"," 6.68% 10.137 1 Plantía:Webarchive"," 4.30% 6.529 1 Plantía:Título_sin_coletilla"," 3.64% 5.524 1 Plantía:Llistaref"," 2.48% 3.757 2 Plantía:Ficha_de_idioma/colores"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.043","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2029489,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-78796dc7ff-zjnnl","timestamp":"20241126024219","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Lling\u00fces xerm\u00e1niques","url":"https:\/\/ast.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q21200","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q21200","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Collaboradores de los proyeutos de Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-07-05T11:21:46Z","dateModified":"2024-08-16T23:19:20Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/94\/Lleng%C3%BCes_germ%C3%A0niques_new.png"}</script> </body> </html>