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href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Skots rootpage-Skots skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Skots" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Skots" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Skots" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Skots" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gekiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gekiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gekiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gekiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoofdialekte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoofdialekte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hoofdialekte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hoofdialekte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Woordeskat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Woordeskat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Woordeskat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Woordeskat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Grammatika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grammatika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uitspraak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uitspraak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Uitspraak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uitspraak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Skots</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 110 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99)" title="Ашотланд бызшәа (агермантә) – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашотланд бызшәа (агермантә)" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AE%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="ስኮትኛ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስኮትኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_anglico_escoc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma anglico escocés – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma anglico escocés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotta_Englisc" title="Scotta Englisc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Scotta Englisc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्कॉटिश भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्कॉटिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الإسكتلندية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الإسكتلندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="اسكتلاندى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسكتلاندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)" title="Escocés (llingua xermánica) – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Escocés (llingua xermánica)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skots_dili" title="Skots dili – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Skots dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шатландская раўнінная мова – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шатландская раўнінная мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F)" title="Шатляндзкая мова (германская) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шатляндзкая мова (германская)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шотландски германски език – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шотландски германски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="স্কট্‌স ভাষা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্কট্‌স ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoteg" title="Skoteg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skoteg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kotski_jezik" title="Škotski jezik – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Škotski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skot%C5%A1tina" title="Skotština – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skotština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgoteg" title="Sgoteg – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sgoteg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotsk" title="Skotsk – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skotsk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Σκωτς γλώσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκωτς γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Scots language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skota_lingvo" title="Skota lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skota lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escoc%C3%A9s_(lengua_germ%C3%A1nica)" title="Escocés (lengua germánica) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escocés (lengua germánica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0oti_keel" title="Šoti keel – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šoti keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskoziera" title="Eskoziera – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskoziera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="اسکاتس – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکاتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotin_kieli" title="Skotin kieli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skotin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Skotskt mál – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skotskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skots" title="Skots – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Skots" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotsk" title="Skotsk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skotsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Albainis" title="An Albainis – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Albainis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Bheurla_Ghallda" title="A' Bheurla Ghallda – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Bheurla Ghallda" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_scots" title="Lingua scots – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua scots" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarle_Albinagh" title="Baarle Albinagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Baarle Albinagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland-ng%C3%AE" title="Scotland-ngî – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Scotland-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="סקוטית – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סקוטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्कौट्स भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्कौट्स भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_bhasa" title="Scots bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Scots bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kotski_jezik" title="Škotski jezik – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Škotski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_nyelv" title="Scots nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Scots nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B7%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Գերմանական շոտլանդերեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանական շոտլանդերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Skots" title="Bahasa Skots – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Skots" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skota_linguo" title="Skota linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skota linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoska" title="Skoska – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skoska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_scots" title="Lingua scots – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua scots" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="スコットランド語 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スコットランド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B)_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Шотланд (германдық) тілі – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шотланд (германдық) тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="스코트어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스코트어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skots" title="Skots – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skots" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Scotica_(Teutonica)" title="Lingua Scotica (Teutonica) – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Scotica (Teutonica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotes_(lingua)" title="Scotes (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Scotes (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjots" title="Sjots – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjots" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_scosseise" title="Lengua scosseise – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua scosseise" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_scots" title="Lengua scots – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua scots" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kot%C5%B3_kalba" title="Škotų kalba – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Škotų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotu_valoda" title="Skotu valoda – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skotu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_sk%C3%B4tsy" title="Fiteny skôtsy – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny skôtsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Skot" title="Bahaso Skot – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Skot" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8)" title="Шкотски јазик (германски) – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шкотски јазик (германски)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Шотланд хэл – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шотланд хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯠ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯠ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्कॉट्स भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्कॉट्स भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Scots" title="Bahasa Scots – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Scots" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="اسکاتس – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسکاتس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skots" title="Skots – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Skots" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schots_(taal)" title="Schots (taal) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schots (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotsk" title="Skotsk – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skotsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotsk" title="Skotsk – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skotsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%B2ts_(lenga)" title="Scòts (lenga) – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Scòts (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skots" title="Skots – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Skots" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_scots" title="Język scots – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język scots" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_sc%C3%B2ts" title="Lenga scòts – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga scòts" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سکاٹس بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سکاٹس بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BC%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="سکواټي ژبه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سکواټي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A2nglica_escocesa" title="Língua ânglica escocesa – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua ânglica escocesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_scots" title="Limba scots – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba scots" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Шотландский язык (германский) – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шотландский язык (германский)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_scuzzisa" title="Lingua scuzzisa – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua scuzzisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_leid" title="Scots leid – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Scots leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kotski_jezik" title="Škotski jezik – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Škotski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots" title="Scots – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Scots" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0k%C3%B3t%C4%8Dina" title="Škótčina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Škótčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kot%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Škotščina – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Škotščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_skoceze" title="Gjuha skoceze – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha skoceze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шкотски језик – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шкотски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A5gskotska" title="Lågskotska – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lågskotska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiskoti" title="Kiskoti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiskoti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="சுகாத்து மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுகாத்து மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาสกอต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสกอต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoti_zyvon" title="Skoti zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Skoti zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7%C3%A7a_(Cermen_dili)" title="İskoçça (Cermen dili) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İskoçça (Cermen dili)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Шотланд теле (герман) – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шотланд теле (герман)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шотландська рівнинна мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шотландська рівнинна мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اسکاٹس زبان – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسکاٹس زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_scots" title="Łéngua scots – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua scots" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Scotland" title="Tiếng Scotland – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Scotland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schots" title="Schots – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Schots" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="低地苏格兰语 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="低地苏格兰语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="低地蘇格蘭語 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="低地蘇格蘭語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%CD%98-kat-l%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="So͘-kat-lân-gí – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="So͘-kat-lân-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87" title="蘇格蘭文 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇格蘭文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14549#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Skots" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Skots" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Skots"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Skots"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Skots" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Skots" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&oldid=2310612" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Skots&id=2310612&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSkots"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSkots"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Skots"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Skots&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scots_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14549" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em; margin-top:0.75em; background:#f4f4f4; text-align:left; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size:120%; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Skots <br />Scots </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Gepraat in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Ireland"><img alt="Flag of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Ierland" title="Republiek Ierland">Republiek Ierland</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Gebied: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_(1953%E2%80%931972).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noord-Ierland"><img alt="Vlag van Noord-Ierland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Noord-Ierland" title="Noord-Ierland">Noord-Ierland</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Skotland"><img alt="Vlag van Skotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland">Skotland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Totale sprekers: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">100 000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie">Taalfamilie</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europees</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Germaanse_tale" title="Germaanse tale">Germaans</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">  </span><a href="/wiki/Wes-Germaanse_tale" title="Wes-Germaanse tale">Wes-Germaanse</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">   </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angliese_tale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angliese tale (bladsy bestaan nie)">Anglies</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">    </span><b>Skots</b>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Skrifstelsel: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latynse alfabet</a>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Amptelike status </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Amptelike taal in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Geen ampstaalstatus nie, maar erkenning as tradisionele of minderheidstaal in Skotland en Noord-Ierland </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Gereguleer deur: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">- </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Taalkodes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><i>geen</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>sco</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=sco">sco</a></code>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Idioma_escoc%C3%A9s.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Verspreiding van Skots tydens die 20ste eeu"><img alt="Verspreiding van Skots tydens die 20ste eeu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Idioma_escoc%C3%A9s.png/250px-Idioma_escoc%C3%A9s.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Idioma_escoc%C3%A9s.png 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="330" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="boilerplate metadata" style="line-height:10pt; padding:0.5em;"><small><b>Nota</b>: Hierdie bladsy kan IFA fonetiese simbole in Unicode bevat. </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Skots</b> (<i>Scots</i>, soms ook <i>Inglis</i>, <i>Lallans</i>, <i>Doric</i> of <i>braid Scots</i> genoem) is die algemene naam wat na die <a href="/wiki/Germaanse_tale" title="Germaanse tale">Germaanse taal</a> van <a href="/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland">Skotland</a> verwys wat tradisioneel hoofsaaklik in dié land se laerliggende dele gebesig word. Dit word soms ook beskou as 'n <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engelse</a> <a href="/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek">dialek</a>. Skots moet nie verwar word met <a href="/wiki/Skots-Gaelies" title="Skots-Gaelies">Skots-Gaelies</a> nie, 'n selfstandige <a href="/wiki/Keltiese_tale" class="mw-redirect" title="Keltiese tale">Keltiese taal</a> wat vroeër veral in die Skotse Hoogland gepraat is en nou verwant is aan <a href="/wiki/Iers-Gaelies" title="Iers-Gaelies">Iers</a>. </p><p>Met die sogenaamde <i>Plantations</i>, die grootskaalse vestiging van Skotse gesinne in <a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a> vanaf die 17de eeu, is Skots ook na die noorde van <a href="/wiki/Ierland" title="Ierland">Ierland</a> oorgeplant. Dié streeksvariant staan bekend as <a href="/wiki/Ulster-Skots" title="Ulster-Skots">Ulster-Skots</a> (<i>Ulster Scots</i> of <i>Ullans</i>). Noord-Ierse sprekers verwys daarna ook as <i>the Hamely Tongue</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:AU_Burns_Canberra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/AU_Burns_Canberra.jpg/200px-AU_Burns_Canberra.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/AU_Burns_Canberra.jpg/300px-AU_Burns_Canberra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/AU_Burns_Canberra.jpg/400px-AU_Burns_Canberra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption>Standbeeld van <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australiese</a> hoofstad <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Languages_of_Scotland_1400_AD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Languages_of_Scotland_1400_AD.svg/200px-Languages_of_Scotland_1400_AD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Languages_of_Scotland_1400_AD.svg/300px-Languages_of_Scotland_1400_AD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Languages_of_Scotland_1400_AD.svg/400px-Languages_of_Scotland_1400_AD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="1418" /></a><figcaption>Geskatte verspreiding van Skots, Skots-Gaelies en Norn ('n Skandinawiese dialek op die Orkney-, Shetland- en Hebride-eilande) omstreeks 1400: <span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:1px solid black;background-color:#1874CD;color:#1874CD;">██</span> <a href="/wiki/Skots-Gaelies" title="Skots-Gaelies">Skots-Gaelies</a></span> <span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:1px solid black;background-color:yellow;color:yellow;">██</span> Skots</span> <span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:1px solid black;background-color:#FF9900;color:#FF9900;">██</span> <a href="/wiki/Norn" title="Norn">Norn</a></span> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Scotsdialects.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Scotsdialects.png/200px-Scotsdialects.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Scotsdialects.png/300px-Scotsdialects.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Scotsdialects.png/400px-Scotsdialects.png 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Die hoofdialekte van Skots</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gekiedenis">Gekiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Gekiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Gekiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skots het sy oorsprong in die vroeg-Middeleeuse Germaanse immigrasiegolwe. Sedert die vyfde eeu n.C. het baie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angele (bladsy bestaan nie)">Angele</a> hulle in die suide van Skotland gevestig. Hulle het 'n Germaanse taal gepraat wat nou verwant was aan die dialekte van die <a href="/wiki/Sakse" title="Sakse">Sakse</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jute" title="Jute">Jute</a>, twee ander Germaanse volksgroepe wat hulle terselfdertyd in Engeland gevestig het. Noordelike Angel-Saksiese dialekte is vanaf die 7de eeu ook in Lothian gebesig; hier is ook die meeste plekname van Germaanse herkoms. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Loutful&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Loutful (bladsy bestaan nie)">Adam Loutful</a> het in 1494 na die Skotse taal sowel as <i>Inglis</i> asook as <i>Scottis</i> verwys. Skots het sy eie <a href="/wiki/Spelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Spelling">spelling</a> en vertaling van die <a href="/wiki/Bybel" title="Bybel">Bybel</a>, en dit was die taal van die Skotse koningshof wat as die voorbeeld vir die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standaard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standaard (bladsy bestaan nie)">standaardisering</a> van Skots gedien het – eerder as dié van sy Engelse eweknie. </p><p>Die taal het sy bloeitydperk in die 16de eeu beleef. Met die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vereniging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vereniging (bladsy bestaan nie)">vereniging</a> van die twee <a href="/wiki/Koninkryk" class="mw-disambig" title="Koninkryk">koninkryke</a> <a href="/wiki/Koninkryk_van_Skotland" title="Koninkryk van Skotland">Skotland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Koninkryk_van_Engeland" title="Koninkryk van Engeland">Engeland</a> in 1603 en die samesmelting van die twee <a href="/wiki/Parlement" title="Parlement">parlemente</a> in 1707 is die taal se status afgeskaal. Dit het egter die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omgangstaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omgangstaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">omgangstaal</a> van die Germaanssprekende Skotte gebly en is deur Skotse <a href="/wiki/Digter" title="Digter">digters</a> en <a href="/wiki/Skrywer" title="Skrywer">skrywers</a> soos <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a> en <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a> ook ná die vereniging van Skotland en Engeland steeds as <a href="/wiki/Literatuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatuur">literêre</a> taal gebruik. </p><p>Twee groot <a href="/wiki/Woordeboek" title="Woordeboek">woordeboeke</a> word sedert 1931 saamgestel: <i>A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue</i>, wat die taalgebruik voor 1700 vermeld, en <i>The Scottish National Dictionary</i>, 'n woordeboek met sowat 50 000 inskrywings wat op die moderne Skotse taal fokus, en in 1927 begin is. David Murison, dosent in Skots aan die <a href="/wiki/Universiteit" title="Universiteit">Universiteite</a> van St. Andrews en <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" class="mw-redirect" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, was vanaf 1946 die uitgewer van die woordeboek. Die tiende en laaste boekdeel het in 1976 verskyn. Die <i>Linguistic Survey of Scotland</i> versamel inligting oor die Skotse en Gaeliese taal en het in 1975 die eerste boekdeel van die <i>Linguistic Atlas of Scotland</i> gepubliseer. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Noord-Ierland" title="Noord-Ierland">Noord-Ierland</a> is die gebruik van Ulster-Skots dekades lank as "slegte Engels" afgemoedig. Intussen is liggame soos die <i>Ulster-Scots Agency</i>, die <i>Ulster-Scots Academy</i> en sy susterorganisasie, die <i>Ulster-Scots Language Society</i>, besig om aktiewe taalgebruik en akademiese navorsing te bevorder. Belangrike projekte sluit die Ulster-Skotse vertaling van die vier Evangelies en die publikasie van 'n grammatika en historiese Engels-Ulster-Skotse woordeboek in.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hoofdialekte">Hoofdialekte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Hoofdialekte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Hoofdialekte"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Skotse taalgebied word in vier dialekstreke verdeel wat verder onderverdeel kan word in tien kleiner dialekgebiede<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Eiland-Skots of <i>Insular Scots</i> (Orkney en Shetland),</li> <li>Noord-Skots of <i>Northern Scots</i> (Caithness, North East, East Angus en Kincardine),</li> <li>Sentraal-Skots of <i>Central Scots</i> (East Central North, East Central South, West Central en South Central), en</li> <li>Suid-Skots of <i>Southern Scots</i> (ook bekend as <i>Border Scots</i>, in die Borders- of Grensstreek).</li></ul> <p>Noord-Skots toon invloede van <a href="/wiki/Noors" title="Noors">Noorse</a> dialekte van <a href="/wiki/Skandinawi%C3%AB" title="Skandinawië">Skandinawiese</a> <a href="/wiki/Setlaar" title="Setlaar">setlaars</a> wat hulle in Skotland gevestig het, terwyl Suid-Skots nou verwant is aan die dialekte van Noord-Engeland. Ulster-Skots – die Noord-Ierse variant van Skots – word as 'n uitbreiding van Sentraal-Skots geklassifiseer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Woordeskat">Woordeskat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Woordeskat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Woordeskat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Plaque_poetry_Writers_Square_Belfast_Robert_Huddlestone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Plaque_poetry_Writers_Square_Belfast_Robert_Huddlestone.jpg/220px-Plaque_poetry_Writers_Square_Belfast_Robert_Huddlestone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Plaque_poetry_Writers_Square_Belfast_Robert_Huddlestone.jpg/330px-Plaque_poetry_Writers_Square_Belfast_Robert_Huddlestone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Plaque_poetry_Writers_Square_Belfast_Robert_Huddlestone.jpg/440px-Plaque_poetry_Writers_Square_Belfast_Robert_Huddlestone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>Ulster-Skotse digkuns deur Robert Huddlestone (1814–1887) op Writers' Square in <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, Noord-Ierland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Troubled_Images_Exhibition,_Belfast,_August_2010_(64).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Troubled_Images_Exhibition%2C_Belfast%2C_August_2010_%2864%29.JPG/220px-Troubled_Images_Exhibition%2C_Belfast%2C_August_2010_%2864%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Troubled_Images_Exhibition%2C_Belfast%2C_August_2010_%2864%29.JPG/330px-Troubled_Images_Exhibition%2C_Belfast%2C_August_2010_%2864%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Troubled_Images_Exhibition%2C_Belfast%2C_August_2010_%2864%29.JPG/440px-Troubled_Images_Exhibition%2C_Belfast%2C_August_2010_%2864%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a><figcaption>Ulster-Skots as medium in die politieke diskoers in Noord-Ierland<br /><small>Troubled Images Exhibition, <a href="/wiki/Linen_Hall_Library" title="Linen Hall Library">Linen Hall Library</a>, Belfast</small></figcaption></figure> <p>Skots is deurspek met enkele Keltiese leenwoorde, soos <i>galore</i> (baie) wat sy oorsprong in Gaelies <i>gu leor</i> het. Met die stigting van Skandinawiese <a href="/wiki/Nedersetting" title="Nedersetting">nedersettings</a> en as gevolg van die nou bande wat tydens die 15de en 16de eeu met <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> gehandhaaf is, is 'n aantal Noorse, <a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands">Nederlandse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksies" title="Nedersaksies">Nedersaksiese</a> en <a href="/wiki/Franse_taal" class="mw-redirect" title="Franse taal">Franse</a> woorde in Skots ingeburger. Nedersaksies <i>kirk, kark</i> (kerk) het <i>kirk</i> in Skots geword, terwyl Engels <i>church</i> gebruik. </p><p>'n Klompie Skotse woorde staan dwarsdeur die Engelstalige wêreld bekend: <i>Lass</i> en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lassie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lassie (bladsy bestaan nie)">lassie</a></i> (meisie), <i>auld</i> (Engels: <i>old</i>, ou(d)), <i>burn</i> (van Oud-Engels <i>burna</i>, klein rivier), <i>muckle</i> (Engels: <i>mickle</i>; baie, groot), <i>syne</i> (Engels: <i>since</i>, sedert, nadat) en <i>wee</i> (van Middel-Engels <i>wei</i>, klein) is net enkele voorbeelde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatika">Grammatika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Grammatika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Grammatika"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die grammatika toon nie baie afwykings van die Engelse standaardtaal nie, alhoewel daar enkele spesifieke Skotse sinspatrone is, wat byvoorbeeld die gebruik van partikels betref: </p> <ul><li>Skots gebruik die intensiteitspartikel <i>aye</i>: <i>She is aye busy</i>. (Sy is baie besig).</li> <li>Skots gebruik 'n ontkenningspartikel, <i>na</i>: <i>He canna sing</i>. (Hy kan nie sing nie.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uitspraak">Uitspraak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Uitspraak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Uitspraak"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Skots het soms <b>/e/</b> in plaas van die Engelse <b>/ou/</b>: <i>stane</i> (steen, Engels <i>stone</i>), <i>hame</i> (tuiste, huis, heim, Engels <i>home</i>).</li> <li>Skots gebruik soms <b>/u/</b>, waar Engels 'n <b>/au/</b>-klank het: <i>doun</i> (af/neer/onder, Engels <i>down</i>).</li> <li>Skots het 'n <b>/x/</b>-klank, net soos in <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> lig, in <i>loch</i>; <i>licht</i> en <i>nicht</i> word soms /liegt/ en /niegt/ uitgespreek.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=sco">ethnologue.com: <i>Scots</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ulsterscotsacademy.com/"><i>ulsterscotsacademy.com: The Ulster-Scots Academy. Besoek op 11 Desember 2016</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotslanguage.com/pages/view/id/10"><i>Scots Language Centre: The Main Dialects of Scots. Besoek op 23 November 2017</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skots&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scots_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Scots language">Skots</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Sien <i><b><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Skots" class="extiw" title="wikt:Skots">Skots</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, die vrye woordeboek.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 70px;">Sien gerus <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> se uitgawe in <i><b><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sco:">Skots</a></b></i> </div> </div> <dl><dt>Inleiding tot die Skotse taal, sy grammatika en woordeskat</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scots-online.org/"><i>Scots Online</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Dictionar o the Scots Leid | Dictionary of the Scots Language (DSL)</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsl.ac.uk/"><i>DSL</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Scots Leid Associe | Scots Language Society in Dundee</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lallans.co.uk/"><i>The Scots Language Society</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Scots Language Centre in Perth, Skotland</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotslanguage.com/"><i>Scots Language Centre</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Words Without Borders – The Online Magazine for International Literature</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordswithoutborders.org/?lab=ScotsEssay">Peter Constantine: Scots: <i>The Auld an Nobill Tung</i>, June 2004 issue</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Skotse blogs</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.makforrit.scot/"><i>Mak Forrit</i></a></li></ul> <table style="margin: 1em auto; clear:both; text-align:center;" align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#9999CC;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europese tale</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kentum-tale" title="Kentum-tale">Kentum-tale</a>: <i><b><a href="/wiki/Germaanse_tale" title="Germaanse tale">Germaanse tale</a></b></i> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;"><b><a href="/wiki/Noord-Germaanse_tale" title="Noord-Germaanse tale">Noord-Germaanse tale</a>:</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Deens" title="Deens">Deens</a> | <a href="/wiki/Faro%C3%ABes" title="Faroëes">Faroëes</a> | <a href="/wiki/Noors" title="Noors">Noors</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">Bokmål</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nynorsk" title="Nynorsk">Nynorsk</a></small>) | <a href="/wiki/Sweeds" title="Sweeds">Sweeds</a> | <a href="/wiki/Yslands" title="Yslands">Yslands</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Wes-Germaanse_tale" title="Wes-Germaanse tale">Wes-Germaanse tale</a>: </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> | <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a> | <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> | <a href="/wiki/Fries" title="Fries">Fries</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Noord-Fries" title="Noord-Fries">Noord-Fries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oos-Fries" title="Oos-Fries">Oos-Fries</a>/<a href="/wiki/Saterfries" title="Saterfries">Saterfries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wes-Fries" title="Wes-Fries">Wes-Fries</a></small>) | <a href="/wiki/Jiddisj" title="Jiddisj">Jiddisj</a> | <a href="/wiki/Limburgs" title="Limburgs">Limburgs</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgs" title="Luxemburgs">Luxemburgs</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nederduits" title="Nederduits">Nederduits</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Oos-Vlaams" title="Oos-Vlaams">Oos-Vlaams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wes-Vlaams" title="Wes-Vlaams">Wes-Vlaams</a></small>) | <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksies" title="Nedersaksies">Nedersaksies</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Wes-Veluws" title="Wes-Veluws">Wes-Veluws</a></small>) | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Skots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Oos-Germaanse_tale" title="Oos-Germaanse tale">Oos-Germaanse tale</a>: </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Boergondies" title="Boergondies">Boergondies</a> (†) | <a href="/wiki/Goties" title="Goties">Goties</a> (†) | <a href="/wiki/Vandaals" title="Vandaals">Vandaals</a> (†) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7684708-1">7684708-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118883">sh85118883</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571671">00571671</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph612504&CON_LNG=ENG">ph612504</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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