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[{"id":53538751,"identifier":"Attachment_53538751","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":33499638,"created_at":"2017-06-16T03:08:39.192-07:00","from_world_paper_id":162761606,"updated_at":"2024-11-14T01:54:59.570-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"Peter van Inwagen's book Material Beings is centered on the special composition question: the question of when some simples constitute a complex object. Van Inwagen's answer to this question is that simples only constitute a complex object when they constitute an organism. I argue that van Inwagen's reasoning in favor of this conclusion is unconvincing, and also that the significance of the special composition question itself is doubtful.","publication_date":"2002,,","publication_name":"Ratio","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"53538751"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Peter Van Inwagen on Material Beings","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [1812003]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":53538751,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Peter Van Inwagen on Material Beings”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/53538751/mini_magick20190120-31190-16bsb8g.png?1548037535" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Peter Van Inwagen on Material Beings</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1812003" href="https://uppsala.academia.edu/MattiEklund"><img alt="Profile image of Matti Eklund" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Matti Eklund</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2002, Ratio</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":53538751,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/33499638/Peter_Van_Inwagen_on_Material_Beings"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":53538751,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/33499638/Peter_Van_Inwagen_on_Material_Beings"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="53538751" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/33499638/Peter_Van_Inwagen_on_Material_Beings" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="13002854" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13002854/Not_Again_Another_Essay_on_the_Metaphysics_of_Material_Objects">'Not' Again! 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Stuff, universals, and things: some themes from metaphysics. by Islam, Shaheen Mohammad ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Stuff, Universals, and Things: some themes from metaphysics","attachmentId":55834085,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1552435/Stuff_Universals_and_Things_some_themes_from_metaphysics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1552435/Stuff_Universals_and_Things_some_themes_from_metaphysics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="110240927" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110240927/The_Controversy_over_the_Existence_of_Ordinary_Objects">The Controversy over the Existence of Ordinary Objects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8188906" href="https://miami.academia.edu/AmieThomasson">Amie Thomasson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Philosophy Compass, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Controversy over the Existence of Ordinary Objects","attachmentId":108118360,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110240927/The_Controversy_over_the_Existence_of_Ordinary_Objects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110240927/The_Controversy_over_the_Existence_of_Ordinary_Objects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="42857219" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42857219/Metaphysical_Problem_of_Substance_A_Critical_Analysis">Metaphysical Problem of Substance: A Critical Analysis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46784239" href="https://tanu.academia.edu/EjikemeuwaNdubisi">Dr. Ejikemeuwa J . O . Ndubisi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">African Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences 8 (1): 55-62, 2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Down through the ages, the human person has been encapsulated in wonder. This wonder is not only intrinsically but also extrinsically motivated. Everything around the human person is a mystery to him. The human mind was uneasy facing the mysteries of life and the universe at large. The reality of change has constituted a serious puzzle to a rational mind. The question now is: What is it that remains despite the series of changes that we observe in the universe? To calm such uneasiness, philosophers have come up to address one of the most fundamental problems in the history of philosophy: the metaphysical problem of substance. 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