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It challenges Bennett's epistemic dismissivism, which suggests a lack of justification for either stance due to underdetermination by evidence, by presenting local grounds for preferring one-thingism based on linguistic considerations related to the use of irregular negation. The author aims to clarify misunderstandings surrounding irregular 'not' and reinforce the argument for one-thingism by addressing outstanding issues from earlier presentations.","ai_title_tag":"One-Thingism vs Multi-Thingism Revisited","journal_name":"Forthcoming in _Philosophy and Phenomenological Research_","publication_date":null},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"'Not' Again! 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Another Essay on the Metaphysics of Material Objects</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="275724" href="https://edinburgh.academia.edu/MahradAlmotahari"><img alt="Profile image of Mahrad Almotahari" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/275724/56979/127594117/s65_mahrad.almotahari.jpeg" />Mahrad Almotahari</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">24 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 13002854; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=13002854"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">AI-generated Abstract</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The paper engages with the metaphysical debate on the identity of material objects, discussing the contrast between "one-thingism" (the view that a material object and its matter are identical) and "multi-thingism" (the view that they are distinct). It challenges Bennett's epistemic dismissivism, which suggests a lack of justification for either stance due to underdetermination by evidence, by presenting local grounds for preferring one-thingism based on linguistic considerations related to the use of irregular negation. The author aims to clarify misunderstandings surrounding irregular 'not' and reinforce the argument for one-thingism by addressing outstanding issues from earlier presentations.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":37914090,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/13002854/Not_Again_Another_Essay_on_the_Metaphysics_of_Material_Objects"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":37914090,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/13002854/Not_Again_Another_Essay_on_the_Metaphysics_of_Material_Objects"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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To that end, I present and analyze Bennett’s argument, clarify the definition of metaphysics, provide an objection to Bennett’s argument, and outline some potential special problems with metaphysics.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"There Might be a Special Problem with Metaphysics!","attachmentId":45757277,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25357084/There_Might_be_a_Special_Problem_with_Metaphysics_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25357084/There_Might_be_a_Special_Problem_with_Metaphysics_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="7264367" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7264367/Putting_Metaphysics_First_Essays_on_Metaphysics_and_Epistemology">Putting Metaphysics First: Essays on Metaphysics and Epistemology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12670190" href="https://temple.academia.edu/GeraldVision">Gerald Vision</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Putting Metaphysics First: Essays on Metaphysics and Epistemology","attachmentId":48545242,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7264367/Putting_Metaphysics_First_Essays_on_Metaphysics_and_Epistemology","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7264367/Putting_Metaphysics_First_Essays_on_Metaphysics_and_Epistemology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="887484" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/887484/Revisionary_Metaphysics_An_interview_with_DM_Armstrong">Revisionary Metaphysics An interview with DM Armstrong</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="139041" href="https://lu.academia.edu/IngarBrinck">Ingar Brinck</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Theoria, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Revisionary Metaphysics An interview with DM Armstrong","attachmentId":40913236,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/887484/Revisionary_Metaphysics_An_interview_with_DM_Armstrong","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/887484/Revisionary_Metaphysics_An_interview_with_DM_Armstrong"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="29796274" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29796274/A_Tale_of_Two_Pluralisms_Why_Science_Needs_Metaphysics_docx">A Tale of Two Pluralisms Why Science Needs Metaphysics.docx</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41860180" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/JamieShaw">Jamie Shaw</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Pluralists in philosophy of science often regard metaphysical claims as uninformative and thus pointless for science. However, pluralists are also tolerant of the multiplicity of approaches that are and can be used in producing scientific knowledge. I argue that pluralism should welcome metaphysical discourses on their own grounds. This will be elucidated by the historical case study of Einstein's criticisms of the Copenhagen interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. Further, I argue that influential attempts to deflate metaphysics (e.g. Rudolf Carnap (1934 and Stephen Kellert, Helen Longino, and Kenneth Waters ) are misguided in rejecting metaphysics from their pluralist frameworks.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Tale of Two Pluralisms Why Science Needs Metaphysics.docx","attachmentId":50253016,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29796274/A_Tale_of_Two_Pluralisms_Why_Science_Needs_Metaphysics_docx","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29796274/A_Tale_of_Two_Pluralisms_Why_Science_Needs_Metaphysics_docx"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="35239908" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35239908/A_Pluralistic_Way_Out_of_Epistemic_Deflationism_About_Ontological_Disputes">A Pluralistic Way Out of Epistemic Deflationism About Ontological Disputes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="288376" href="https://csic.academia.edu/DeliaBelleri">Delia Belleri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">in Coliva, A. and Pedersen, N. J. L. L., Epistemic Pluralism, London-Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Epistemicism about the debate on material composition (Bennett 2009) has it that there are too little grounds to believe any of the competing theories—Nihilism, Universalism and intermediate positions. Although an epistemic critique of this debate deserves serious consideration, I wish to resist epistemicism by countering it with a form of epistemic relativism. I will argue that each party to the debate is justified relative to the ranking of theoretical features and virtues that is "internal" to each position. I will urge that this view is to be preferred to epistemicism on account of its greater charity towards the participants involved in the relevant ontological debate.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Pluralistic Way Out of Epistemic Deflationism About Ontological Disputes","attachmentId":55099263,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35239908/A_Pluralistic_Way_Out_of_Epistemic_Deflationism_About_Ontological_Disputes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35239908/A_Pluralistic_Way_Out_of_Epistemic_Deflationism_About_Ontological_Disputes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":37914090,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":37914090,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_37914090" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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