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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99h%C9%99nn%C9%99m_qap%C4%B1lar%C4%B1_(Roden)" title="Cəhənnəm qapıları (Roden) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cəhənnəm qapıları (Roden)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вратите на ада – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вратите на ада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_puerta_del_Infierno_(escultura)" title="La puerta del Infierno (escultura) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La puerta del Infierno (escultura)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infernuko_Atea" title="Infernuko Atea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Infernuko Atea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85" title="دروازه‌های جهنم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دروازه‌های جهنم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Porte_de_l%27Enfer" title="La Porte de l'Enfer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Porte de l'Enfer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%98%A5%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B8" title="지옥의 문 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지옥의 문" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AA%D5%B8%D5%AD%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF)" title="Դժոխքի դարպասներ (քանդակ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դժոխքի դարպասներ (քանդակ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrata_pakla" title="Vrata pakla – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vrata pakla" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_porta_dell%27inferno_(Rodin)" title="La porta dell'inferno (Rodin) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La porta dell'inferno (Rodin)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D" title="שערי הגיהנום – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שערי הגיהנום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Pokol_kapuja" title="A Pokol kapuja – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A Pokol kapuja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84%E3%81%AE%E9%96%80" title="地獄の門 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地獄の門" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_piekie%C5%82" title="Brama piekieł – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brama piekieł" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porta_do_Inferno_(escultura)" title="Porta do Inferno (escultura) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Porta do Inferno (escultura)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Por%C8%9Bile_Iadului" title="Porțile Iadului – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Porțile Iadului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Врата ада (скульптура) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Врата ада (скульптура)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvetin_portti" title="Helvetin portti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Helvetin portti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvetets_portar" title="Helvetets portar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Helvetets portar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Rodin sculpture. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Gates_of_Hell_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gates of Hell (disambiguation)">Gates of Hell (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 22em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">The Gates of Hell</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:La_puerta_del_Infierno_de_Rodin_del_museo_Soumaya_(con_fondo_negro).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/La_puerta_del_Infierno_de_Rodin_del_museo_Soumaya_%28con_fondo_negro%29.jpg/220px-La_puerta_del_Infierno_de_Rodin_del_museo_Soumaya_%28con_fondo_negro%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/La_puerta_del_Infierno_de_Rodin_del_museo_Soumaya_%28con_fondo_negro%29.jpg/330px-La_puerta_del_Infierno_de_Rodin_del_museo_Soumaya_%28con_fondo_negro%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/La_puerta_del_Infierno_de_Rodin_del_museo_Soumaya_%28con_fondo_negro%29.jpg/440px-La_puerta_del_Infierno_de_Rodin_del_museo_Soumaya_%28con_fondo_negro%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2607" data-file-height="3912" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">at the Museo Soumaya</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Artist</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Medium</th><td class="infobox-data category">Bronze</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_D%E2%80%99Orsay" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée D’Orsay">Musée D’Orsay</a>, Paris (plaster model); casts in various places</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Gates of Hell</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">La Porte de l'Enfer</i>) is a monumental bronze sculptural group work by French artist <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a> that depicts a scene from the <i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</a></i>, the first section of <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy" title="Divine Comedy">Divine Comedy</a></i>. It stands at 6 metres high, 4 metres wide and 1 metre deep (19.7×13.1×3.3 ft) and contains 180 figures. </p><p>Several casts of the work were made, which are now in various locations around the world. Rodin's original plaster model is in the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_D%E2%80%99Orsay" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée D’Orsay">Musée D’Orsay</a>, Paris. The figures range from 15 centimetres (6 in) high up to more than one metre (3 ft). Several of the figures were also cast as independent free-standing statues. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gates_of_Hell&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The sculpture was commissioned by the Directorate of Fine Arts in 1880 and was meant to be delivered in 1885.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Rodin would continue to work on and off on this project for 37 years, until his death in 1917.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Directorate asked for an inviting entrance to a planned Decorative Arts Museum with the theme being left to Rodin's selection. Even before this commission, Rodin had developed sketches of some of Dante's characters based on his admiration of <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Decorative Arts Museum was never built. Rodin worked on this project on the ground floor of the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Biron" title="Hôtel Biron">Hôtel Biron</a>. Near the end of his life, Rodin donated sculptures, drawings and reproduction rights to the French government. In 1919, two years after his death, the Hôtel Biron became the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Rodin" title="Musée Rodin">Musée Rodin</a>, housing a cast of <i>The Gates of Hell</i> and related works.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inspiration">Inspiration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gates_of_Hell&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Inspiration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%; ; color: #202122;background-color: #c6dbf7;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <div class="poem"> <p>Through me the way into the suffering city,<br /> Through me the way to the eternal pain,<br /> Through me the way that runs among the lost.<br /> Justice urged on my high artificer;<br /> My Maker was Divine authority,<br /> The highest Wisdom, and the primal Love.<br /> Before me nothing but eternal things<br /> Were made, and I endure eternally.<br /> Abandon every hope, who enter here. </p> </div> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Dante" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante">Dante</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</a></i>, 3.1–9</cite></p> </div> <p>Rodin conceived that people would walk toward the work, perhaps up a flight of stairs, and be overwhelmed frontally by the massive gates, contemplating the experience of hell that Dante describes in his <i>Inferno</i>. Rodin thought particularly of Dante's warning over the entrance of the Inferno, "Abandon every hope, who enter here."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A work of the scope of <i>The Gates of Hell</i> had not been attempted before, but inspiration came from <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ghiberti" title="Lorenzo Ghiberti">Lorenzo Ghiberti</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Florence_Baptistery#Lorenzo_Ghiberti" title="Florence Baptistery">Gates of Paradise</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/Florence_Baptistery" title="Florence Baptistery">Baptistery of St. John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, 15th century bronze doors depicting figures from the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a>. Another source of inspiration was medieval cathedrals combining high and low <a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">relief</a>. Rodin was also inspired by Michelangelo's fresco <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Judgment_(Michelangelo)" title="The Last Judgment (Michelangelo)">The Last Judgment</a></i>, Delacroix's painting <i><a href="/wiki/The_Barque_of_Dante" title="The Barque of Dante">The Barque of Dante</a></i>, Balzac's collection <i><a href="/wiki/La_Com%C3%A9die_humaine" title="La Comédie humaine">La Comédie humaine</a></i> and Baudelaire's poems <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Fleurs_du_mal" title="Les Fleurs du mal">Les Fleurs du mal</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an article in <i>Le Matin</i>, Rodin said: "For a whole year I lived with Dante, with him alone, drawing the eight circles of his inferno. [...] At the end of this year, I realized that while my drawing rendered my vision of Dante, they had become too remote from reality. So I started all over again, working from nature, with my models."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gates_of_Hell&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Variations of <i>The Gates of Hell</i></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Z%C3%BCrich_-_Kunsthaus_-_Rodin%27s_H%C3%B6llentor_IMG_7384_ShiftN.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Kunsthaus Zürich in Zürich"><img alt="The Kunsthaus Zürich in Zürich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Z%C3%BCrich_-_Kunsthaus_-_Rodin%27s_H%C3%B6llentor_IMG_7384_ShiftN.jpg/200px-Z%C3%BCrich_-_Kunsthaus_-_Rodin%27s_H%C3%B6llentor_IMG_7384_ShiftN.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Z%C3%BCrich_-_Kunsthaus_-_Rodin%27s_H%C3%B6llentor_IMG_7384_ShiftN.jpg/300px-Z%C3%BCrich_-_Kunsthaus_-_Rodin%27s_H%C3%B6llentor_IMG_7384_ShiftN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Z%C3%BCrich_-_Kunsthaus_-_Rodin%27s_H%C3%B6llentor_IMG_7384_ShiftN.jpg/400px-Z%C3%BCrich_-_Kunsthaus_-_Rodin%27s_H%C3%B6llentor_IMG_7384_ShiftN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2667" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Kunsthaus_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Kunsthaus Zürich">Kunsthaus Zürich</a> in <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 151.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 149.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porte_de_l%27enfer_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Musée d'Orsay in Paris"><img alt="Musée d'Orsay in Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Porte_de_l%27enfer_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_01.jpg/224px-Porte_de_l%27enfer_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Porte_de_l%27enfer_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_01.jpg/337px-Porte_de_l%27enfer_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Porte_de_l%27enfer_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_01.jpg/449px-Porte_de_l%27enfer_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodin%27s_The_Gates_of_Hell_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The National Museum of Western Art in Ueno Park, Tokyo"><img alt="The National Museum of Western Art in Ueno Park, Tokyo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rodin%27s_The_Gates_of_Hell_-_panoramio.jpg/225px-Rodin%27s_The_Gates_of_Hell_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rodin%27s_The_Gates_of_Hell_-_panoramio.jpg/337px-Rodin%27s_The_Gates_of_Hell_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rodin%27s_The_Gates_of_Hell_-_panoramio.jpg/450px-Rodin%27s_The_Gates_of_Hell_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/The_National_Museum_of_Western_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="The National Museum of Western Art">The National Museum of Western Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ueno_Park" title="Ueno Park">Ueno Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Gates_of_Hell_Philadelphia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Rodin Museum in Philadelphia"><img alt="The Rodin Museum in Philadelphia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/The_Gates_of_Hell_Philadelphia.jpg/225px-The_Gates_of_Hell_Philadelphia.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/The_Gates_of_Hell_Philadelphia.jpg/337px-The_Gates_of_Hell_Philadelphia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/The_Gates_of_Hell_Philadelphia.jpg/450px-The_Gates_of_Hell_Philadelphia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Rodin_Museum" title="Rodin Museum">Rodin Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 143.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodin_gates.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University"><img alt="The Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Rodin_gates.JPG/215px-Rodin_gates.JPG" decoding="async" width="144" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Rodin_gates.JPG/322px-Rodin_gates.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Rodin_gates.JPG/430px-Rodin_gates.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4424" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Iris_%26_B._Gerald_Cantor_Center_for_Visual_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts">Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts</a> at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Gates_of_Hell_-_Auguste_Rodin_-_FONDERIE_DE_COUBERTIN_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Rodin_1992_Nr_6-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art, Japan"><img alt="Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art, Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Gates_of_Hell_-_Auguste_Rodin_-_FONDERIE_DE_COUBERTIN_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Rodin_1992_Nr_6-8.jpg/226px-The_Gates_of_Hell_-_Auguste_Rodin_-_FONDERIE_DE_COUBERTIN_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Rodin_1992_Nr_6-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Gates_of_Hell_-_Auguste_Rodin_-_FONDERIE_DE_COUBERTIN_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Rodin_1992_Nr_6-8.jpg/340px-The_Gates_of_Hell_-_Auguste_Rodin_-_FONDERIE_DE_COUBERTIN_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Rodin_1992_Nr_6-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Gates_of_Hell_-_Auguste_Rodin_-_FONDERIE_DE_COUBERTIN_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Rodin_1992_Nr_6-8.jpg/453px-The_Gates_of_Hell_-_Auguste_Rodin_-_FONDERIE_DE_COUBERTIN_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Rodin_1992_Nr_6-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="756" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Shizuoka_Prefectural_Museum_of_Art" title="Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art">Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art</a>, Japan</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Outstanding_figures">Outstanding figures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gates_of_Hell&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Outstanding figures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_penseur_de_la_Porte_de_lEnfer_(mus%C3%A9e_Rodin)_(4528252054).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Le_penseur_de_la_Porte_de_lEnfer_%28mus%C3%A9e_Rodin%29_%284528252054%29.jpg/220px-Le_penseur_de_la_Porte_de_lEnfer_%28mus%C3%A9e_Rodin%29_%284528252054%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Le_penseur_de_la_Porte_de_lEnfer_%28mus%C3%A9e_Rodin%29_%284528252054%29.jpg/330px-Le_penseur_de_la_Porte_de_lEnfer_%28mus%C3%A9e_Rodin%29_%284528252054%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Le_penseur_de_la_Porte_de_lEnfer_%28mus%C3%A9e_Rodin%29_%284528252054%29.jpg/440px-Le_penseur_de_la_Porte_de_lEnfer_%28mus%C3%A9e_Rodin%29_%284528252054%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><i>The Thinker</i> in the <i>Gates</i> at the Musée Rodin</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detail_of_Kneeling_Faunesse_from_Rodin%27s_Gates_of_Hell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Detail_of_Kneeling_Faunesse_from_Rodin%27s_Gates_of_Hell.jpg/220px-Detail_of_Kneeling_Faunesse_from_Rodin%27s_Gates_of_Hell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Detail_of_Kneeling_Faunesse_from_Rodin%27s_Gates_of_Hell.jpg/330px-Detail_of_Kneeling_Faunesse_from_Rodin%27s_Gates_of_Hell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Detail_of_Kneeling_Faunesse_from_Rodin%27s_Gates_of_Hell.jpg/440px-Detail_of_Kneeling_Faunesse_from_Rodin%27s_Gates_of_Hell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1910" data-file-height="2215" /></a><figcaption>Detail of the <i>Kneeling Female Faun</i> in the tympanum</figcaption></figure> <p>The original sculptures were enlarged and became works of art of their own. </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thinker" title="The Thinker">The Thinker</a></i> (<i>Le Penseur</i>), also called <i>The Poet</i>, is located above the door panels. One interpretation suggests that it might represent Dante looking down to the characters in the Inferno. Another interpretation is that the <i>Thinker</i> is Rodin himself meditating about his composition. Others believe that the figure may be Adam, contemplating the destruction brought upon mankind because of his sin.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kiss_(Rodin_sculpture)" title="The Kiss (Rodin sculpture)">The Kiss</a></i> (<i>Le Baiser</i>) was originally in <i>The Gate</i> along with other figures of Paolo and <a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Francesca da Rimini">Francesca da Rimini</a>. Rodin wanted to represent their initial joy as well as their final damnation. He removed the figure that became known as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kiss_(Rodin_sculpture)" title="The Kiss (Rodin sculpture)">The Kiss</a></i> because it seemed to conflict with the other suffering figures.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ugolino_and_His_Sons_(Rodin)" title="Ugolino and His Sons (Rodin)">Ugolino and His Children</a></i> (<i>Ugolin et ses enfants</i>) depicts <a href="/wiki/Ugolino_della_Gherardesca" title="Ugolino della Gherardesca">Ugolino della Gherardesca</a>, who according to the story, ate the corpses of his children after they died by starvation (Dante, <i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy#Inferno" title="Divine Comedy">Inferno</a></i>, Canto XXXIII). The Ugolino group was cast as a separate bronze in 1882.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Shades" title="The Three Shades">The Three Shades</a></i> (<i>Les Trois Ombres</i>) was originally 98 cm high. The over-life size group was initially made of three independent figures in 1899. Later on, Rodin replaced one hand in the figures to fuse them together, in the same form as the smaller version. The figures originally pointed to the phrase "Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'intrate" ("Abandon all hope, ye who enter here") from Canto III of the <i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy#Inferno" title="Divine Comedy">Inferno</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fugitive_Love" title="Fugitive Love">Fleeting Love</a></i> (<i>Fugit Amor</i>) is located on the right door pane, it is one of several figures of lovers that represent Paolo and <a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Francesca da Rimini">Francesca da Rimini</a>. The male figure is also called <i>The Prodigal</i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Francesca da Rimini">Paolo and Francesca</a></i> is shown on the left door pane. Paolo tries to reach Francesca, who seems to slip away.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meditation_(sculpture)" title="Meditation (sculpture)">Meditation</a></i> appears on the rightmost part of the <a href="/wiki/Tympanum_(architecture)" title="Tympanum (architecture)">tympanum</a>, shown as an enlarged figure in 1896.</li> <li><i>The Old Courtesan</i> is a bronze cast from 1910 of an aged, naked female body. The sculpture is also called <i>She Who Was Once the Helmet-Maker's Beautiful Wife</i> (<i>Celle qui fut la belle heaulmière</i>). This title is taken from a poem by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Villon" title="François Villon">François Villon</a>.</li> <li><i>Fallen Caryatid Carrying Her Stone</i> is based on the figure at the top of the left pilaster. Around 1881 Rodin enlarged her and gave her a stone.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_am_beautiful_(Auguste_Rodin)" class="mw-redirect" title="I am beautiful (Auguste Rodin)">I Am Beautiful</a></i> (<i>Je suis belle</i>), cast in 1882, is among the second set of figures on the extreme right portion of the door.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Springtime" title="Eternal Springtime">Eternal Springtime</a></i> (<i>L'Éternel printemps</i>) was cast in 1884. It exists in several separate versions, both in marble and in bronze.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Despair_(sculpture)" title="Despair (sculpture)">Despair</a></i> is found in various versions on both the left and right door panes.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kneeling_Female_Faun" title="Kneeling Female Faun">Kneeling Female Faun</a></i> was conceived around 1884 and first cast in 1887. It is found on the left side of the tympanum, in front of the bas-reliefs which form the background.</li> <li><i>Adam and Eve</i>. Rodin asked the directorate for additional funds for the independent sculptures of <i><a href="/wiki/Adam_(Rodin)" title="Adam (Rodin)">Adam</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Eve_(Rodin)" title="Eve (Rodin)">Eve</a></i> that were meant to frame <i>The Gates of Hell</i>. However, Rodin found he could not get Eve's figure right. Consequently, several figures of Eve were made, none of which were used, and all of them were later sold.</li></ul> <p>Most of the individual figures portrayed on the gates do not originate in Dante. Rodin's sculptures are not illustrations of scenes from <i>Inferno</i>. Rather, Rodin “reinvented” Dante's hell to include figures who personified his own conception. Dante's Adam and Eve, for example, are in Paradise, thought to have been “rescued” from eternal damnation by Christ on Holy Saturday in the Harrowing of Hell.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The three shades are a transformation of three sinners whom Dante encounters in the Seventh Circle of murderers, suicides and homosexuals, all included among the violent against others, self and nature.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Other figures are either fully invented by Rodin or derive from other literary sources.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Locations">Locations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gates_of_Hell&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porte_de_l%27Enfer_(Ugolin).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Porte_de_l%27Enfer_%28Ugolin%29.JPG/210px-Porte_de_l%27Enfer_%28Ugolin%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="210" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Porte_de_l%27Enfer_%28Ugolin%29.JPG/315px-Porte_de_l%27Enfer_%28Ugolin%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Porte_de_l%27Enfer_%28Ugolin%29.JPG/420px-Porte_de_l%27Enfer_%28Ugolin%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/rodins-the-gates-of-hell.html">Rodin's <i>The Gates of Hell</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Smarthistory" title="Smarthistory">Smarthistory</a><sup id="cite_ref-smarth_A_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smarth_A-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canal-educatif.fr/en/videos/art/2/rodin/gates-of-hell.html"><i>The Gates of Hell, The story of a damned artwork</i> </a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal_Educatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal Educatif (page does not exist)">Canal Educatif</a><sup id="cite_ref-CED_B_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CED_B-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The original plaster was restored in 1917 and is displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-smarth_A_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smarth_A-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A series of plaster casts illustrating the development of the work is on view at the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Rodin" title="Musée Rodin">Musée Rodin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon">Meudon</a>. Also in 1917, a model was used to make the original three bronze casts: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Rodin" title="Musée Rodin">Musée Rodin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Rodin_Museum" title="Rodin Museum">Rodin Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, United States.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/The_National_Museum_of_Western_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="The National Museum of Western Art">National Museum of Western Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ueno_Park" title="Ueno Park">Ueno Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Subsequent bronzes have been distributed by the Musée Rodin to a number of locations, including: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Kunsthaus_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Kunsthaus Zürich">Kunsthaus Zürich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Iris_%26_B._Gerald_Cantor_Center_for_Visual_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts">Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts</a> at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plateau_(museum)" title="Plateau (museum)">The Plateau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>(closed since 2016, now the bronze is at the storage of the <a href="/wiki/Ho-Am_Art_Museum" title="Ho-Am Art Museum">Ho-Am Art Museum</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Soumaya" title="Museo Soumaya">Museo Soumaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuoka_Prefectural_Museum_of_Art" title="Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art">Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shizuoka_(city)" title="Shizuoka (city)">Shizuoka</a>, Japan, which has a special <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spmoa.shizuoka.shizuoka.jp/pdf/en/guide/RodinWingGuidebook.pdf">Rodin Wing</a>.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%9D%99%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C%E7%AB%8B%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8-7.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%E9%9D%99%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C%E7%AB%8B%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8-7.JPG/220px-%E9%9D%99%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C%E7%AB%8B%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8-7.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%E9%9D%99%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C%E7%AB%8B%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8-7.JPG/330px-%E9%9D%99%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C%E7%AB%8B%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8-7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%E9%9D%99%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C%E7%AB%8B%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8-7.JPG/440px-%E9%9D%99%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C%E7%AB%8B%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8-7.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>The Rodin Wing of the Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art</figcaption></figure></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gates_of_Hell&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sculptures_by_Auguste_Rodin" title="List of sculptures by Auguste Rodin">List of sculptures by Auguste Rodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_and_his_Divine_Comedy_in_popular_culture#Sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante and his Divine Comedy in popular culture">Dante and his <i>Divine Comedy</i> in popular culture</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spmoa.shizuoka.shizuoka.jp/digital_archive/rodin/">Virtual Reality in 3D : Hell's Gate by Auguste Rodin | Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gates_of_Hell&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFElsen1963" class="citation book cs1">Elsen, Albert E. (1963). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rodin00else"><i>Rodin</i></a></span>. New York: Museum of Modern Art. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rodin00else/page/35">35</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rodin&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Elsen&rft.aufirst=Albert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frodin00else&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gates+of+Hell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2011" class="citation book cs1">Fisher, Paul Zelanski, Mary Pat (2011). <i>The Art of Seeing</i> (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. pp. 73–74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-205-74834-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-205-74834-1"><bdi>978-0-205-74834-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Seeing&rft.place=Upper+Saddle+River%2C+NJ&rft.pages=73-74&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-205-74834-1&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Paul+Zelanski%2C+Mary+Pat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gates+of+Hell" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enfer.musee-rodin.fr/fr/figure/au-sujet-de-loeuvre">Musée Rodin, La Porte de l'Enfer</a> (French)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171231191910/http://www.musee-rodin.fr/fr/ressources/fiches-educatives/rodin-et-charles-baudelaire">"RODIN ET CHARLES BAUDELAIRE"</a>. <i>Musée Rodin</i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musee-rodin.fr/fr/ressources/fiches-educatives/rodin-et-charles-baudelaire">the original</a> on 31 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2022</span>. <q>son influence se fait sentir dès 1880 avec la mise en œuvre de la Porte de l'Enfer</q> [[Baudelaire's] influence is felt from 1880, with the beginning of his work on <i>The Gates of Hell</i>]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mus%C3%A9e+Rodin&rft.atitle=RODIN+ET+CHARLES+BAUDELAIRE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musee-rodin.fr%2Ffr%2Fressources%2Ffiches-educatives%2Frodin-et-charles-baudelaire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gates+of+Hell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasset1900" class="citation news cs1">Basset, Serge (19 March 1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k558114k">"LA PORTE DE L'ENFER"</a>. <i>Le Matin</i>. Paris<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Matin&rft.atitle=LA+PORTE+DE+L%27ENFER&rft.date=1900-03-19&rft.aulast=Basset&rft.aufirst=Serge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k558114k&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gates+of+Hell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Normand-Romain,_Antoinette1999" class="citation book cs1">Le Normand-Romain, Antoinette (1999). <i>Rodin:The Gates of Hell</i>. Paris: <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Rodin" title="Musée Rodin">Musée Rodin</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-901428-69-X" title="Special:BookSources/2-901428-69-X"><bdi>2-901428-69-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rodin%3AThe+Gates+of+Hell&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Mus%C3%A9e+Rodin&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=2-901428-69-X&rft.au=Le+Normand-Romain%2C+Antoinette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gates+of+Hell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/207511">Fallen Caryatid Carrying Her Stone at the Met</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smarth_A-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smarth_A_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smarth_A_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009131301/http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/rodins-the-gates-of-hell.html">"Rodin's The Gates of Hell"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Smarthistory" title="Smarthistory">Smarthistory</a> at <a href="/wiki/Khan_Academy" title="Khan Academy">Khan Academy</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/rodins-the-gates-of-hell.html">the original</a> on 9 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rodin%27s+The+Gates+of+Hell&rft.pub=Smarthistory+at+Khan+Academy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmarthistory.khanacademy.org%2Frodins-the-gates-of-hell.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gates+of+Hell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CED_B-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CED_B_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canal-educatif.fr/en/videos/art/2/rodin/gates-of-hell.html">"<i>The Gates of Hell</i>, The story of a damned artwork"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal_Educatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal Educatif (page does not exist)">Canal Educatif</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Gates+of+Hell%2C+The+story+of+a+damned+artwork&rft.pub=Canal+Educatif&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canal-educatif.fr%2Fen%2Fvideos%2Fart%2F2%2Frodin%2Fgates-of-hell.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gates+of+Hell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musee-rodin.fr/en/collections/sculptures/gates-hell">"The Gates of Hell"</a>. Musée Rodin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Gates+of+Hell&rft.pub=Mus%C3%A9e+Rodin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musee-rodin.fr%2Fen%2Fcollections%2Fsculptures%2Fgates-hell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gates+of+Hell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collection.nmwa.go.jp/en/S.1959-0045.html">"The Gates of Hell"</a>. The National Museum of Western Art<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Gates+of+Hell&rft.pub=The+National+Museum+of+Western+Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollection.nmwa.go.jp%2Fen%2FS.1959-0045.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gates+of+Hell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gates_of_Hell&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChevillotMarraudPinetAdamson,_John_(transl.)2014" class="citation book cs1">Chevillot, Catherine; Marraud, Hélène; Pinet, Hélène; <a href="/wiki/John_Adamson_(publisher)" title="John Adamson (publisher)">Adamson, John</a> (transl.) (November 2014). <i>Rodin: The Laboratory of Creation</i>. Dijon: Éditions Faton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782878442007" title="Special:BookSources/9782878442007"><bdi>9782878442007</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rodin%3A+The+Laboratory+of+Creation&rft.place=Dijon&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Faton&rft.date=2014-11&rft.isbn=9782878442007&rft.aulast=Chevillot&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.au=Marraud%2C+H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne&rft.au=Pinet%2C+H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne&rft.au=Adamson%2C+John+%28transl.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gates+of+Hell" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElsen1955" class="citation book cs1">Elsen, Albert (1955). <i>Rodin's Gates of Hell</i>. New York: Columbia University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rodin%27s+Gates+of+Hell&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Elsen&rft.aufirst=Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gates+of+Hell" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Normand-Romain2014" class="citation book cs1">Le Normand-Romain, Antoinette (September 2014). <i>Rodin</i>. New York: Abbeville. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780789212078" title="Special:BookSources/9780789212078"><bdi>9780789212078</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rodin&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Abbeville&rft.date=2014-09&rft.isbn=9780789212078&rft.aulast=Le+Normand-Romain&rft.aufirst=Antoinette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gates+of+Hell" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gates_of_Hell&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:La_Porte_de_l%27enfer" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:La Porte de l'enfer"><i>The Gates of Hell</i></a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enfer.musee-rodin.fr">La Porte de l'Enfer</a></i>, a tool for exploring <i>The Gates of Hell</i> by the Musée Rodin</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/99556">Rodin: The B. Gerald Cantor Collection</a></i>, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains material on <i>The Gates of Hell</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octave_Mirbeau" title="Octave Mirbeau">Octave Mirbeau</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/8406162/Octave-Mirbeau-Auguste-Rodin">"Auguste Rodin"</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantorcollection.stanford.edu/Obj1619?sid=2300&x=31839"><i>The Gates of Hell</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Iris_%26_B._Gerald_Cantor_Center_for_Visual_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts">Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts</a> at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, Object Number 1985.86, bronze cast No. 5.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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4em"><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sculptures_by_Auguste_Rodin" title="List of sculptures by Auguste Rodin">List of sculptures</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_with_the_Broken_Nose" title="Man with the Broken Nose">Man with the Broken Nose</a></i> (1863)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alsatian_Orphan" title="Alsatian Orphan">Alsatian Orphan</a></i> (1871)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suzon_(sculpture)" title="Suzon (sculpture)">Suzon</a></i> (1872–73)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Age_of_Bronze" title="The Age of Bronze">The Age of Bronze</a></i> (1876)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Defense_(sculpture)" title="La Defense (sculpture)">La Defense</a></i> (1879)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Maiden_Kissed_by_the_Ghost" title="The Maiden Kissed by the Ghost">The Maiden Kissed by the Ghost</a></i> (1880)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shade_(sculpture)" title="The Shade (sculpture)">The Shade</a></i> (1880)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Gates of Hell</a></i> (1880/1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thinker" title="The Thinker">The Thinker</a></i> (1880, <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Thinker_sculptures" title="List of The Thinker sculptures">locations)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_(Rodin)" title="Adam (Rodin)">Adam</a></i> (1880–81)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eve_(Rodin)" title="Eve (Rodin)">Eve</a></i> (1881)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Woman" title="Crouching Woman">Crouching Woman</a></i> (1880–1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_the_Baptist_(Rodin)" title="Saint John the Baptist (Rodin)">Saint John the Baptist</a></i> (1880/1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ugolino_and_His_Sons_(Rodin)" title="Ugolino and His Sons (Rodin)">Ugolino and His Sons</a></i> (1881)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kiss_(Rodin_sculpture)" title="The Kiss (Rodin sculpture)">The Kiss</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Beautiful_(Rodin)" title="I Am Beautiful (Rodin)">I Am Beautiful</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Falling_Man_(Rodin)" title="The Falling Man (Rodin)">The Falling Man</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jules_Dalou_(sculpture)" title="Jules Dalou (sculpture)">Jules Dalou</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Maurice_Haquette" title="Bust of Maurice Haquette">Bust of Maurice Haquette</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Victor_Hugo" title="Bust of Victor Hugo">Bust of Victor Hugo</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Springtime" title="Eternal Springtime">Eternal Springtime</a></i> (1884)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Torso_of_Adele" title="Torso of Adele">Torso of Adele</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1884</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Burghers_of_Calais" title="The Burghers of Calais">The Burghers of Calais</a></i> (1884–1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Head_of_Camille_Claudel" title="Head of Camille Claudel">Head of Camille Claudel</a></i> (1884/1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prodigal_Son_(sculpture)" title="The Prodigal Son (sculpture)">The Prodigal Son</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mask_of_a_Weeping_Woman" title="Mask of a Weeping Woman">Mask of a Weeping Woman</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Martyr_(sculpture)" title="The Martyr (sculpture)">The Martyr</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psyche_Looking_at_Love" title="Psyche Looking at Love">Psyche Looking at Love</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eustache_de_Saint_Pierre_(sculpture)" title="Eustache de Saint Pierre (sculpture)">Eustache de Saint Pierre</a></i> (1885–86)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jean_d%27Aire" title="Jean d'Aire">Jean d'Aire</a></i> (1885–86)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Fiennes" title="Jean de Fiennes">Jean de Fiennes</a></i> (1885–86)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avarice_and_Lust" title="Avarice and Lust">Avarice and Lust</a></i> (1885–1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Damned_Women" title="Damned Women">Damned Women</a></i> (1885–1890)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Tree" title="The Old Tree">The Old Tree</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Francesca_(Rodin)" title="Paolo and Francesca (Rodin)">Paolo and Francesca</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Mother" title="Young Mother">Young Mother</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Mother_in_the_Grotto" title="Young Mother in the Grotto">Young Mother in the Grotto</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Woman_with_a_Serpent" title="Young Woman with a Serpent">Young Woman with a Serpent</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1885</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Shades" title="The Three Shades">The Three Shades</a></i> (1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meditation_(sculpture)" title="Meditation (sculpture)">Meditation</a></i> (1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fugitive_Love" title="Fugitive Love">Fugitive Love</a></i> (1886–87)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ovid%27s_Metamorphoses_(sculpture)" title="Ovid's Metamorphoses (sculpture)">Ovid's Metamorphoses</a></i> (1886–1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Wiessant" title="Pierre de Wiessant">Pierre de Wiessant</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Head_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist_(Rodin)" title="Head of Saint John the Baptist (Rodin)">Head of Saint John the Baptist</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sirens_(sculpture)" title="The Sirens (sculpture)">The Sirens</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polyphemus_(sculpture)" title="Polyphemus (sculpture)">Polyphemus</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standing_Mercury" title="Standing Mercury">Standing Mercury</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kneeling_Man" title="The Kneeling Man">The Kneeling Man</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adonis_Awakens" title="Adonis Awakens">Adonis Awakens</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(Rodin)" title="Andromeda (Rodin)">Andromeda</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glaucus_(sculpture)" title="Glaucus (sculpture)">Glaucus</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kneeling_Female_Faun" title="Kneeling Female Faun">Kneeling Female Faun</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Succubus_(sculpture)" title="The Succubus (sculpture)">The Succubus</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Despair_(sculpture)" title="Despair (sculpture)">Despair</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1890</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brother_and_Sister_(sculpture)" title="Brother and Sister (sculpture)">Brother and Sister</a></i> (1890)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Danaid_(Rodin)" title="Danaid (Rodin)">Danaid</a></i> (1890)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cybele_(sculpture)" title="Cybele (sculpture)">Cybele</a></i> (1890/1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Balzac" title="Monument to Balzac">Monument to Balzac</a></i> (1892–1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balzac_in_the_Robe_of_a_Dominican_Monk" title="Balzac in the Robe of a Dominican Monk">Balzac in the Robe of a Dominican Monk</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Youth_Triumphant" title="Youth Triumphant">Youth Triumphant</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1894</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Octave_Mirbeau_(sculpture)" title="Octave Mirbeau (sculpture)">Octave Mirdeau</a></i> (1895)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iris,_Messenger_of_the_Gods" title="Iris, Messenger of the Gods">Iris, Messenger of the Gods</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1895</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bacchantes_Embracing" title="Bacchantes Embracing">Bacchantes Embracing</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1896</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spirit_of_Eternal_Repose" title="The Spirit of Eternal Repose">The Spirit of Eternal Repose</a></i> (1898–99)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Illusions_Received_by_the_Earth" title="Illusions Received by the Earth">Illusions Received by the Earth</a></i> (pre-1900)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Athlete_(Rodin)" title="The Athlete (Rodin)">The Athlete</a></i> (1901–1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Adonis_(Rodin)" title="The Death of Adonis (Rodin)">The Death of Adonis</a></i> (1903–1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_(Rodin)" title="Adam and Eve (Rodin)">Adam and Eve</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Walking_Man" title="The Walking Man">The Walking Man</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cathedral_(sculpture)" title="The Cathedral (sculpture)">The Cathedral</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prayer_(sculpture)" title="The Prayer (sculpture)">The Prayer</a></i> (1909)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standing_Female_Faun" title="Standing Female Faun">Standing Female Faun</a></i> (1910)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Rodin" title="Musée Rodin">Musée Rodin</a> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Biron" title="Hôtel Biron">Hôtel Biron</a>), Paris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Museum" title="Rodin Museum">Rodin Museum</a>, Philadelphia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_Rodin_Bahia" title="Museu Rodin Bahia">Museu Rodin Bahia</a>, Salvador</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plateau_(museum)" title="Plateau (museum)">Plateau</a> (closed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Claudel" title="Camille Claudel">Camille Claudel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Auguste_Rodin_(Claudel)" title="Bust of Auguste Rodin (Claudel)">1888–89 Claudel bust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Auguste_Rodin_(Bourdelle)" title="Bust of Auguste Rodin (Bourdelle)">1909 Bourdelle bust</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rodin_%E2%80%94_The_Thinker" title="Rodin — The Thinker">Rodin — The Thinker</a></i> (1902 photograph)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camille_Claudel_(film)" title="Camille Claudel (film)">Camille Claudel</a></i> (1988 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camille_Claudel_(musical)" title="Camille Claudel (musical)">Camille Claudel</a></i> (2003 musical)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camille_Claudel_1915" title="Camille Claudel 1915">Camille Claudel 1915</a></i> (2013 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rodin_(film)" title="Rodin (film)">Rodin</a></i> (2017 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_(crater)" title="Rodin (crater)">Rodin (crater)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Auguste_Rodin" title="Category:Auguste Rodin">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Auguste_Rodin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Auguste Rodin">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dante&#039;s_Divine_Comedy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Divine_Comedy_navbox" title="Template:Divine Comedy navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Divine_Comedy_navbox" title="Template talk:Divine Comedy navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Divine_Comedy_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Divine Comedy navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dante&#039;s_Divine_Comedy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy" title="Divine Comedy">Divine Comedy</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters<br />and locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acheron" title="Acheron">Acheron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertran_de_Born" title="Bertran de Born">Bertran de Born</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonturo_Dati" title="Bonturo Dati">Bonturo Dati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunetto_Latini" title="Brunetto Latini">Brunetto Latini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caiaphas" title="Caiaphas">Caiaphas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcante_de%27_Cavalcanti" title="Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti">Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capaneus" title="Capaneus">Capaneus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus" title="Cerberus">Cerberus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charon" title="Charon">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiron" title="Chiron">Chiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciacco" title="Ciacco">Ciacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciampolo" title="Ciampolo">Ciampolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocytus" title="Cocytus">Cocytus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dis_(Divine_Comedy)" title="Dis (Divine Comedy)">Dis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinata_degli_Uberti" title="Farinata degli Uberti">Farinata degli Uberti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Argenti" title="Filippo Argenti">Filippo Argenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Francesca da Rimini">Francesca da Rimini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geryon_(Divine_Comedy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geryon (Divine Comedy)">Geryon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi_de%27_Cavalcanti" title="Gianni Schicchi de' Cavalcanti">Gianni Schicchi de' Cavalcanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_refusal" title="Great refusal">Great refusal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gualdrada_Berti" title="Gualdrada Berti">Gualdrada Berti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Guerra" title="Guido Guerra">Guido Guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_I_da_Montefeltro" title="Guido I da Montefeltro">Guido I da Montefeltro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iacopo_Rusticucci" title="Iacopo Rusticucci">Iacopo Rusticucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malebolge" title="Malebolge">Malebolge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minos" title="Minos">Minos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nessus_(mythology)" title="Nessus (mythology)">Nessus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Malatesta" title="Paolo Malatesta">Paolo Malatesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phlegethon" title="Phlegethon">Phlegethon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phlegyas" title="Phlegyas">Phlegyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_della_Vigna" title="Pietro della Vigna">Pietro della Vigna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutus" title="Plutus">Plutus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_III" title="Pope Nicholas III">Pope Nicholas III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruggieri_degli_Ubaldini" title="Ruggieri degli Ubaldini">Ruggieri degli Ubaldini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Satan" title="Dante's Satan">Satan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styx" title="Styx">Styx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugolino_della_Gherardesca" title="Ugolino della Gherardesca">Ugolino della Gherardesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Ulysses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanni_Fucci" title="Vanni Fucci">Vanni Fucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Circles of Hell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_circle_of_hell" title="First circle of hell">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_circle_of_hell" title="Second circle of hell">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_circle_of_hell" title="Third circle of hell">Third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_circle_of_hell" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth circle of hell">Fourth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_circle_of_hell" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth circle of hell">Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_circle_of_hell" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth circle of hell">Sixth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_circle_of_hell" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventh circle of hell">Seventh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malebolge" title="Malebolge">Eighth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_circle_of_hell" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninth circle of hell">Ninth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malebranche_(Divine_Comedy)" title="Malebranche (Divine Comedy)">Malebranche</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alichino_(devil)" title="Alichino (devil)">Alichino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbariccia" title="Barbariccia">Barbariccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagnazzo" title="Cagnazzo">Cagnazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcabrina" title="Calcabrina">Calcabrina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciriatto" title="Ciriatto">Ciriatto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draghignazzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Draghignazzo">Draghignazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farfarello" class="mw-redirect" title="Farfarello">Farfarello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacoda" title="Malacoda">Malacoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubicante" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubicante">Rubicante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarmiglione" title="Scarmiglione">Scarmiglione</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Purgatorio" title="Purgatorio">Purgatorio</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alagia_Fieschi" title="Alagia Fieschi">Alagia Fieschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaut_Daniel" title="Arnaut Daniel">Arnaut Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Portinari" title="Beatrice Portinari">Beatrice Portinari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_d%27Este_(1268%E2%80%931334)" title="Beatrice d'Este (1268–1334)">Beatrice d'Este</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belacqua" title="Belacqua">Belacqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonagiunta_Orbicciani" title="Bonagiunta Orbicciani">Bonagiunta Orbicciani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonconte_I_da_Montefeltro" title="Bonconte I da Montefeltro">Bonconte I da Montefeltro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casella_(Divine_Comedy)" title="Casella (Divine Comedy)">Casella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cato_the_Younger" title="Cato the Younger">Cato the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Malaspina_the_Young" class="mw-redirect" title="Conrad Malaspina the Young">Conrad Malaspina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunoe" title="Eunoe">Eunoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forese_Donati" title="Forese Donati">Forese Donati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia_da_Camino" title="Gaia da Camino">Gaia da Camino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Garden of Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gherardo_III_da_Camino" title="Gherardo III da Camino">Gherardo III da Camino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_da_Montefeltro" title="Giovanna da Montefeltro">Giovanna da Montefeltro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Guinizelli" title="Guido Guinizelli">Guido Guinizelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Capet" title="Hugh Capet">Hugh Capet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_del_Cassero" title="Jacopo del Cassero">Jacopo del Cassero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Gallura" title="Joanna of Gallura">Giovanna Visconti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethe" title="Lethe">Lethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred,_King_of_Sicily" title="Manfred, King of Sicily">Manfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Lombardo" title="Marco Lombardo">Marco Lombardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matelda" title="Matelda">Matelda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nella_Donati" title="Nella Donati">Nella Donati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nino_Visconti" title="Nino Visconti">Nino Visconti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oderisi_da_Gubbio" title="Oderisi da Gubbio">Oderisi da Gubbio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omberto_Aldobrandeschi" title="Omberto Aldobrandeschi">Omberto Aldobrandeschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_de%27_Tolomei" title="Pia de' Tolomei">Pia de' Tolomei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_V" title="Pope Adrian V">Pope Adrian V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapia_Salvani" title="Sapia Salvani">Sapia Salvani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sordello" title="Sordello">Sordello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statius" title="Statius">Statius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paradiso_(Dante)" title="Paradiso (Dante)"><i>Paradiso</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacciaguida" title="Cacciaguida">Cacciaguida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel_of_Anjou" title="Charles Martel of Anjou">Charles Martel of Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance,_Queen_of_Sicily" title="Constance, Queen of Sicily">Constance, Queen of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunizza_da_Romano" title="Cunizza da Romano">Cunizza da Romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empyrean" title="Empyrean">Empyrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folquet_de_Marselha" title="Folquet de Marselha">Folquet de Marselha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierarchy_of_angels" title="Hierarchy of angels">Hierarchy of angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Eagle">Imperial Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">James the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John the Apostle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary, mother of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Damian" title="Peter Damian">Peter Damian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lombard" title="Peter Lombard">Peter Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccarda_Donati" title="Piccarda Donati">Piccarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripheus" title="Ripheus">Ripheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contrapasso" title="Contrapasso">Contrapasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terza_rima" title="Terza rima">Terza rima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_refusal" title="Great refusal">Great refusal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Verses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Pape_Sat%C3%A0n,_pape_Sat%C3%A0n_aleppe" title="Pape Satàn, pape Satàn aleppe">Pape Satàn, pape Satàn aleppe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Raph%C3%A8l_mai_am%C3%A8cche_zab%C3%AC_almi" title="Raphèl mai amècche zabì almi">Raphèl mai amècche zabì almi</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_Barolo" title="Palacio Barolo">Palacio Barolo</a> (Palanti, 1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Danteum" title="Danteum">Danteum</a></i> (Terragni, 1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cinema</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Inferno" title="L'Inferno">L'Inferno</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(1924_film)" title="Dante's Inferno (1924 film)"><i>Dante's Inferno</i></a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(1935_film)" title="Dante's Inferno (1935 film)"><i>Dante's Inferno</i></a> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dante_Quartet" title="The Dante Quartet">The Dante Quartet</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_TV_Dante" title="A TV Dante">A TV Dante</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deep_and_Dreamless_Sleep" title="The Deep and Dreamless Sleep">The Deep and Dreamless Sleep</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(2007_film)" title="Dante's Inferno (2007 film)"><i>Dante's Inferno</i></a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno:_An_Animated_Epic" title="Dante's Inferno: An Animated Epic">Dante's Inferno: An Animated Epic</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_commedia_di_Amos_Poe" title="La commedia di Amos Poe">La commedia di Amos Poe</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Hell_Animated" title="Dante's Hell Animated">Dante's Hell Animated</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Botticelli_Inferno" title="Botticelli Inferno">Botticelli Inferno</a></i> (2016 documentary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Demon_Lord_Dante" title="Demon Lord Dante">Demon Lord Dante</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jimbo%27s_Inferno" title="Jimbo's Inferno">Jimbo's Inferno</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno:_A_Graphic_Novel_Adaptation" title="Dante's Inferno: A Graphic Novel Adaptation">Dante's Inferno</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gert%27s_Inferno" title="Gert's Inferno">Gert's Inferno</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Illustrations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy_Illustrated_by_Botticelli" title="Divine Comedy Illustrated by Botticelli">Divine Comedy Illustrated by Botticelli</a></i> (1485)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraud" title="Jean Giraud">Jean Giraud</a> (<i>Paradiso</i>, 1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Rimini" title="The Story of Rimini">The Story of Rimini</a></i> (1816)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Com%C3%A9die_humaine" title="La Comédie humaine">La Comédie humaine</a></i> (1830–1850)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Inferno" title="Earth Inferno">Earth Inferno</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cantos" title="The Cantos">The Cantos</a></i> (1917–1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/As_I_Was_Going_Down_Sackville_Street" title="As I Was Going Down Sackville Street">As I Was Going Down Sackville Street</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_System_of_Dante%27s_Hell" title="The System of Dante's Hell">The System of Dante's Hell</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Niven_and_Pournelle_novel)" title="Inferno (Niven and Pournelle novel)">Inferno</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dante_Club" title="The Dante Club">The Dante Club</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Brown_novel)" title="Inferno (Brown novel)">Inferno</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music (classical)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Sonata" title="Dante Sonata"><i>Après une Lecture de Dante: Fantasia quasi Sonata</i></a> (Liszt, 1849)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_Symphony" title="Dante Symphony">Dante Symphony</a></i> (Liszt, 1857)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini_(Tchaikovsky)" title="Francesca da Rimini (Tchaikovsky)">Francesca da Rimini</a></i> (Tchaikovsky, 1876)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini_(Rachmaninoff)" title="Francesca da Rimini (Rachmaninoff)">Francesca da Rimini</a></i> (Rachmaninoff, 1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini_(Zandonai)" title="Francesca da Rimini (Zandonai)">Francesca da Rimini</a></i> (Zandonai, 1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi" title="Gianni Schicchi">Gianni Schicchi</a></i> (Puccini, 1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Divine_Comedy_(Smith)" title="The Divine Comedy (Smith)">The Divine Comedy</a></i> (Smith, 1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(opera)" title="Inferno (opera)">Inferno</a></i> (Ronchetti, 2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music (modern)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Metamorfosi_album)" title="Inferno (Metamorfosi album)">Inferno</a></i> (1973 album)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(song)" title="Dante's Inferno (song)">"Dante's Inferno"</a> (1995 song)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_XXI" title="Dante XXI">Dante XXI</a></i> (2006 album)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Place_Where_the_Sun_Is_Silent" title="A Place Where the Sun Is Silent">A Place Where the Sun Is Silent</a></i> (2011 album)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barque_of_Dante" title="The Barque of Dante">The Barque of Dante</a></i> (Delacroix, 1822)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wood_of_the_Self-Murderers:_The_Harpies_and_the_Suicides" title="The Wood of the Self-Murderers: The Harpies and the Suicides">The Wood of the Self-Murderers: The Harpies and the Suicides</a></i> (Blake, 1827)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini_and_Paolo_Malatesta_Appraised_by_Dante_and_Virgil" title="Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil">Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil</a></i> (Scheffer, 1835)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_in_Hell" title="Dante in Hell">Dante in Hell</a></i> (Flandrin, 1835)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barque_of_Dante_(Manet)" title="The Barque of Dante (Manet)">The Barque of Dante</a></i> (Manet, 1850s)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pia_de%27_Tolomei_(Rossetti_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pia de' Tolomei (Rossetti painting)">Pia de' Tolomei</a></i> (Rossetti, 1868)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Paolo and Francesca da Rimini">Paolo and Francesca da Rimini</a></i> (Rossetti, 1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_barca_de_Aqueronte" title="La barca de Aqueronte">La barca de Aqueronte</a></i> (Hidalgo, 1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Laguna_Estigia" title="La Laguna Estigia">La Laguna Estigia</a></i> (Hidalgo, 1887)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Gates of Hell</a></i> (Rodin, 1917) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kiss_(Rodin_sculpture)" title="The Kiss (Rodin sculpture)">The Kiss</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thinker" title="The Thinker">The Thinker</a></i> (1904)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Majy%C5%AB%C5%8D" title="Majyūō">King of Demons</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devil_May_Cry" title="Devil May Cry">Devil May Cry series</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(video_game)" title="Dante's Inferno (video game)">Dante's Inferno</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_(video_game)" title="The Lost (video game)">The Lost</a></i> (cancelled)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cultural_references_in_the_Divine_Comedy" title="List of cultural references in the Divine Comedy">Cultural references</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_translations_of_the_Divine_Comedy" title="List of English translations of the Divine Comedy">English translations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy_in_popular_culture" title="Divine Comedy in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Divine_Comedy" title="Category:Divine Comedy"><b>Category</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sculpture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sculptures" title="Template:Sculptures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sculptures" title="Template talk:Sculptures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sculptures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sculptures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sculpture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">Sculpture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of sculpture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_sculpture" title="Architectural sculpture">Architectural sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assemblage_(art)" title="Assemblage (art)">Assemblage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_relief" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas relief">Bas relief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_(sculpture)" title="Bust (sculpture)">Bust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effigy" title="Effigy">Effigy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_sculpture" title="Gas sculpture">Gas sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_art" title="Land art">Earth art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_sculpture" title="Environmental sculpture">Environmental sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figurine" title="Figurine">Figurine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Installation_art" title="Installation art">Installation art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinetic_sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinetic sculpture">Kinetic sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_(sculpture)" title="Mobile (sculpture)">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monumental_sculpture" title="Monumental sculpture">Monumental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedimental_sculpture" title="Pedimental sculpture">Pedimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_sculpture" title="Soft sculpture">Soft sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue" title="Statue">Statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stele" title="Stele">Stele</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles of sculpture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_sculpture" title="Baroque sculpture">Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_sculpture" title="Classical sculpture">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detonography" title="Detonography">Detonography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_sculpture" title="Jain sculpture">Jain sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_sculpture" title="Modern sculpture">Modern sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">Relief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_sculpture" title="Renaissance sculpture">Renaissance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elements in sculpture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass" title="Mass">Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_space" title="Negative space">Negative space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space" title="Space">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">Volume</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_sculpture" title="Marble sculpture">Marble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">Limestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">Granite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porphyry_(geology)" title="Porphyry (geology)">Porphyry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diorite" title="Diorite">Diorite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade" title="Jade">Jade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory" title="Ivory">Ivory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">Terracotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">Bronze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">Butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soapstone" title="Soapstone">Soapstone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_sculpture" title="Ice sculpture">Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesmonite" title="Jesmonite">Jesmonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrylic_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrylic glass">Acrylic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concrete" title="Concrete">Concrete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic">Plastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiberglass" title="Fiberglass">Fiberglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass" title="Glass">Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Aluminium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabric" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabric">Fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">Paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_object" title="Found object">Found object</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sphinx_of_Giza" title="Great Sphinx of Giza">Great Sphinx of Giza</a> (c. 2558–2532 BCE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Simbel" title="Abu Simbel">Abu Simbel temples</a> (c. 1264 BCE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elgin_Marbles" title="Elgin Marbles">Elgin Marbles</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a> (438 BCE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colossus_of_Rhodes" title="Colossus of Rhodes">Colossus of Rhodes</a> (c. 292 BCE)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winged_Victory_of_Samothrace" title="Winged Victory of Samothrace">Winged Victory of Samothrace</a></i> (c. 2nd century BCE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terracotta_Army" title="Terracotta Army">Terracotta Army</a> (246–210 BCE)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laoco%C3%B6n_and_His_Sons" title="Laocoön and His Sons">Laocoön and His Sons</a></i> (c. 200 BCE – 70 CE)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_de_Milo" title="Venus de Milo">Venus de Milo</a></i> (130–100 BCE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Statue_of_Marcus_Aurelius" title="Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius">Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius</a> (175 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhas_of_Bamiyan" title="Buddhas of Bamiyan">Buddhas of Bamiyan</a> (507–554 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartres_Cathedral#Portals" title="Chartres Cathedral">Chartes Cathedral</a> (c. 1194–1250 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konark_Sun_Temple" title="Konark Sun Temple">Konark Sun Temple</a> (1250 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moai" title="Moai">Moai</a>, Easter Islands (1250–1500 CE)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0_(Michelangelo)" title="Pietà (Michelangelo)">Pietà</a></i> (1498–1499)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/David_(Michelangelo)" title="David (Michelangelo)">David</a></i> (1501–1504)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Veiled_Christ" title="Veiled Christ">Veiled Christ</a></i> (1753)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamagaya_Great_Buddha" title="Kamagaya Great Buddha">Kamagaya Great Buddha</a> (1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson%27s_Column" title="Nelson's Column">Nelson's Column</a> (1843)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Belfort" title="Lion of Belfort">Lion of Belfort</a></i> (1880)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kiss_(Rodin_sculpture)" title="The Kiss (Rodin sculpture)">The Kiss</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty"><i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i>, Statue of Liberty</a> (1886)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Gates of Hell</a></i> (1890–1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Virgin" title="The Golden Virgin">The Golden Virgin</a></i> (1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thinker" title="The Thinker">The Thinker</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne%27s_tomb" title="Jules Verne's tomb">Jules Verne's tomb</a> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Abraham_Lincoln_(Lincoln_Memorial)" title="Statue of Abraham Lincoln (Lincoln Memorial)">Abraham Lincoln</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore <i>Shrine of Democracy</i></a> (1927–1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)" title="Christ the Redeemer (statue)">Christ the Redeemer</a></i> (1927–1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Motherland_Calls" title="The Motherland Calls">The Motherland Calls</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Astronaut" title="Fallen Astronaut">Fallen Astronaut</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Ukraine" title="Mother Ukraine">Mother Ukraine</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Genghis_Khan" title="Equestrian statue of Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Unity" title="Statue of Unity">Statue of Unity</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sculpture" title="Category:Sculpture">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_sculpture" title="Outline of sculpture">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2003287#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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