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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Ombres_de_Francesca_da_Rimini_et_de_Paolo_Malatesta_apparaissent_%C3%A0_Dante_et_%C3%A0_Virgile" title="Les Ombres de Francesca da Rimini et de Paolo Malatesta apparaissent à Dante et à Virgile – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Les Ombres de Francesca da Rimini et de Paolo Malatesta apparaissent à Dante et à Virgile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini_e_Paolo_Malatesta_appaiono_a_Dante_e_Virgilio" title="Francesca da Rimini e Paolo Malatesta appaiono a Dante e Virgilio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francesca da Rimini e Paolo Malatesta appaiono a Dante e Virgilio" 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(シェフェールの絵画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パオロとフランチェスカ (シェフェールの絵画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cienie_Franceski_z_Rimini_i_Paola_Malatesty_ukazuj%C4%85_si%C4%99_Dantemu_i_Wergiliuszowi" title="Cienie Franceski z Rimini i Paola Malatesty ukazują się Dantemu i Wergiliuszowi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cienie Franceski z Rimini i Paola Malatesty ukazują się Dantemu i Wergiliuszowi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5479139#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Painting by Ary Scheffer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 22em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta appraised by Dante and Virgil</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1835_Ary_Scheffer_-_The_Ghosts_of_Paolo_and_Francesca_Appear_to_Dante_and_Virgil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/1835_Ary_Scheffer_-_The_Ghosts_of_Paolo_and_Francesca_Appear_to_Dante_and_Virgil.jpg/400px-1835_Ary_Scheffer_-_The_Ghosts_of_Paolo_and_Francesca_Appear_to_Dante_and_Virgil.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/1835_Ary_Scheffer_-_The_Ghosts_of_Paolo_and_Francesca_Appear_to_Dante_and_Virgil.jpg/600px-1835_Ary_Scheffer_-_The_Ghosts_of_Paolo_and_Francesca_Appear_to_Dante_and_Virgil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/1835_Ary_Scheffer_-_The_Ghosts_of_Paolo_and_Francesca_Appear_to_Dante_and_Virgil.jpg/800px-1835_Ary_Scheffer_-_The_Ghosts_of_Paolo_and_Francesca_Appear_to_Dante_and_Virgil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="814" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Artist</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Ary_Scheffer" title="Ary Scheffer">Ary Scheffer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Year</th><td class="infobox-data">1835<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1835</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Dimensions</th><td class="infobox-data">58.2 cm × 80.5 cm (22.9 in × 31.7 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Wallace_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wallace Collection">The Wallace Collection</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta appraised by Dante and Virgil</b></i> (and several variant titles) is a composition painted in at least six very similar versions by <a href="/wiki/Ary_Scheffer" title="Ary Scheffer">Ary Scheffer</a> between 1822 and 1855; all are in oils on canvas. The paintings show a scene from <a href="/wiki/Dante" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante">Dante</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</a></i>, of Dante and <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a> in the shadows to the right viewing the murdered lovers <a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Francesca da Rimini">Francesca da Rimini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Malatesta" title="Paolo Malatesta">Paolo Malatesta</a> in Hell. It "could be described as Scheffer's best work".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesca_da_Rimini_and_Paolo_Malatesta_Appraised_by_Dante_and_Virgil&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the first volume, <i>Inferno</i>, of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Divine_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Divine Comedy">The Divine Comedy</a></i>, Dante and Virgil meet Francesca and her lover Paolo in the second circle of hell, reserved for the lustful. </p><p>Da Rimini's father had forced her to marry the lame <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Malatesta" title="Giovanni Malatesta">Giovanni Malatesta</a> for political reasons, but she fell in love with Giovanni's brother Paolo. The pair carried on a love affair for many years; but when Giovanni caught them kissing, he killed them with his sword.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The painting shows a wound on Paolo's chest<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on Francesca's back due to his stabbing. </p><p>The couple are trapped in an eternal whirlwind, doomed to be forever swept through the air just as they allowed themselves to be swept away by their passions. Dante calls out to the lovers, who are compelled to briefly pause before him, and he speaks with Francesca. She obliquely states a few of the details of her life and her death, and Dante, apparently familiar with her story, correctly identifies her by name. He asks her what led to her and Paolo's damnation, and Francesca's story strikes such a chord within Dante that he faints out of pity. The pair, depicted either during their life or following Dante, became a very popular subject in 19th-century art. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versions">Versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesca_da_Rimini_and_Paolo_Malatesta_Appraised_by_Dante_and_Virgil&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ary_scheffer,_dante_e_virgilio_incontrano_le_ombre_di_francesca_da_rimini_e_paolo_malatesta_nell%27oltretomba,_1851.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pittsburgh version, 1851"><img alt="Pittsburgh version, 1851" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ary_scheffer%2C_dante_e_virgilio_incontrano_le_ombre_di_francesca_da_rimini_e_paolo_malatesta_nell%27oltretomba%2C_1851.jpg/120px-Ary_scheffer%2C_dante_e_virgilio_incontrano_le_ombre_di_francesca_da_rimini_e_paolo_malatesta_nell%27oltretomba%2C_1851.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ary_scheffer%2C_dante_e_virgilio_incontrano_le_ombre_di_francesca_da_rimini_e_paolo_malatesta_nell%27oltretomba%2C_1851.jpg/180px-Ary_scheffer%2C_dante_e_virgilio_incontrano_le_ombre_di_francesca_da_rimini_e_paolo_malatesta_nell%27oltretomba%2C_1851.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ary_scheffer%2C_dante_e_virgilio_incontrano_le_ombre_di_francesca_da_rimini_e_paolo_malatesta_nell%27oltretomba%2C_1851.jpg/240px-Ary_scheffer%2C_dante_e_virgilio_incontrano_le_ombre_di_francesca_da_rimini_e_paolo_malatesta_nell%27oltretomba%2C_1851.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2596" data-file-height="2040" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pittsburgh version, 1851</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scheffer_Paolo_et_Francesca_Cleveland_version.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cleveland version, 1851"><img alt="Cleveland version, 1851" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Scheffer_Paolo_et_Francesca_Cleveland_version.jpg/120px-Scheffer_Paolo_et_Francesca_Cleveland_version.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Scheffer_Paolo_et_Francesca_Cleveland_version.jpg/180px-Scheffer_Paolo_et_Francesca_Cleveland_version.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Scheffer_Paolo_et_Francesca_Cleveland_version.jpg/240px-Scheffer_Paolo_et_Francesca_Cleveland_version.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="561" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cleveland version, 1851</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ary_Scheffer_-_Francesca_da_Rimini_en_Paolo_Malatesta_aanschouwd_door_Dante_en_Vergilius_1854.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hamburg version, 1854"><img alt="Hamburg version, 1854" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ary_Scheffer_-_Francesca_da_Rimini_en_Paolo_Malatesta_aanschouwd_door_Dante_en_Vergilius_1854.jpg/120px-Ary_Scheffer_-_Francesca_da_Rimini_en_Paolo_Malatesta_aanschouwd_door_Dante_en_Vergilius_1854.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ary_Scheffer_-_Francesca_da_Rimini_en_Paolo_Malatesta_aanschouwd_door_Dante_en_Vergilius_1854.jpg/180px-Ary_Scheffer_-_Francesca_da_Rimini_en_Paolo_Malatesta_aanschouwd_door_Dante_en_Vergilius_1854.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ary_Scheffer_-_Francesca_da_Rimini_en_Paolo_Malatesta_aanschouwd_door_Dante_en_Vergilius_1854.jpg/240px-Ary_Scheffer_-_Francesca_da_Rimini_en_Paolo_Malatesta_aanschouwd_door_Dante_en_Vergilius_1854.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2316" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hamburg version, 1854</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1855_Ary_Scheffer_-_The_Ghosts_of_Paolo_and_Francesca_Appear_to_Dante_and_Virgil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Louvre version, 1855"><img alt="Louvre version, 1855" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/1855_Ary_Scheffer_-_The_Ghosts_of_Paolo_and_Francesca_Appear_to_Dante_and_Virgil.jpg/120px-1855_Ary_Scheffer_-_The_Ghosts_of_Paolo_and_Francesca_Appear_to_Dante_and_Virgil.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/1855_Ary_Scheffer_-_The_Ghosts_of_Paolo_and_Francesca_Appear_to_Dante_and_Virgil.jpg/180px-1855_Ary_Scheffer_-_The_Ghosts_of_Paolo_and_Francesca_Appear_to_Dante_and_Virgil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/1855_Ary_Scheffer_-_The_Ghosts_of_Paolo_and_Francesca_Appear_to_Dante_and_Virgil.jpg/240px-1855_Ary_Scheffer_-_The_Ghosts_of_Paolo_and_Francesca_Appear_to_Dante_and_Virgil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="2968" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Louvre version, 1855</div> </li> </ul> <p>Like some other artists, for example <a href="/wiki/William_Powell_Frith" title="William Powell Frith">William Powell Frith</a>, Scheffer got in the habit of repeating his most successful paintings in smaller versions later in life, as his more recent works became less successful, and his role as a court painter was lost after the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution_of_1848" title="French Revolution of 1848">French Revolution of 1848</a>. </p><p>Scheffer first exhibited a painting of <i>Paolo and Francesca</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Salon" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Salon">Paris Salon</a> in 1822. Although well received, it was overshadowed by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Barque_of_Dante" title="The Barque of Dante">The Barque of Dante</a></i>, the first major painting by <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Eugène Delacroix</a>, which was exhibited in the same room. The current location of Scheffer's first painting of this subject is not known. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Prime_version" title="Prime version">prime version</a> was painted in 1835 and measures 166.5 by 234 centimetres (65.6 by 92.1 in). Considered Scheffer's best version of the subject, it was acquired in 1835 by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans">Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans</a>, inherited in 1842 by his wife <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Helene_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Hélène, duchesse d'Orléans</a>, and sold in Paris in January 1853 to <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Nikolaievich_Demidov,_1st_Prince_of_San_Donato" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatoly Nikolaievich Demidov, 1st Prince of San Donato">Anatoly Nikolaievich Demidov, 1st Prince of San Donato</a>. A heavily decorated frame, probably designed by <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9licie_de_Fauveau" title="Félicie de Fauveau">Félicie de Fauveau</a>, was added while it was in the <a href="/wiki/Demidoff_collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Demidoff collection">Demidoff collection</a>. It was sold again in Paris in February 1870, bought by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Seymour-Conway,_4th_Marquess_of_Hertford" title="Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess of Hertford">Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess of Hertford</a>, and inherited by his illegitimate son <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Wallace,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Wallace, 1st Baronet">Sir Richard Wallace, 1st Baronet</a>. The work is now in the <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Collection" title="Wallace Collection">Wallace Collection</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-Wallace_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wallace-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Museum_of_Art" title="Carnegie Museum of Art">Carnegie Museum of Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> has a second full-size version from 1851 which measures 172.7 by 240 cm (68.0 by 94.5 in), which it acquired in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another much smaller version from 1851 measuring 24.7 by 33.2 centimetres (9.7 by 13.1 in) hangs at the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Museum_of_Art" title="Cleveland Museum of Art">Cleveland Museum of Art</a>, Ohio. It was acquired by the CMA in 1980, after passing through the hands of several collectors in London in the previous century.<sup id="cite_ref-Cleveland_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleveland-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another smaller version dated 1854, measuring 51.7 by 81.3 centimetres (20.4 by 32.0 in), is in the <a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Kunsthalle" title="Hamburger Kunsthalle">Hamburger Kunsthalle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenthal2014123_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenthal2014123-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A third full-size version of 1855 is now in the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> in Paris; measuring 171 by 239 cm (67 by 94 in), it was acquired in 1900 from the estate of the artist's sister, <a href="/wiki/Corn%C3%A9lia_Scheffer" title="Cornélia Scheffer">Cornélia Scheffer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Louvre_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Louvre-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various titles are used for the different versions of the painting: </p> <ul><li>Just <i>Francesca da Rimini</i> today at the Wallace Collection</li> <li><i>The Ghosts/Shades/Shadows of Francesca de Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appear to Dante and Virgil</i> by various sources, especially of the Hamburg and Paris versions.</li> <li><i>Dante and Virgil Encountering the Shades of Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta in the Underworld</i> in Pittsburgh</li> <li><i>Dante and Virgil Meeting the Shades of Francesca da Rimini and Paolo</i> in Cleveland</li> <li><i>Les ombres de Francesca da Rimini et de Paolo Malatesta apparaissent à Dante et à Virgile</i> by the Louvre.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesca_da_Rimini_and_Paolo_Malatesta_Appraised_by_Dante_and_Virgil&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Les_ombres_de_Francesca_da_Rimini_et_de_Paolo_Malatesta_apparaissent_%C3%A0_Dante_et_%C3%A0_Virgile" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Les ombres de Francesca da Rimini et de Paolo Malatesta apparaissent à Dante et à Virgile">Les ombres de Francesca da Rimini et de Paolo Malatesta apparaissent à Dante et à Virgile</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Citations</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xcKjAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA172">Rosenthal, Léon, <i>Romanticism</i></a>, p. 172, 2014, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1783103280" title="Special:BookSources/1783103280">1783103280</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.louvre.fr/oeuvre-notices/les-ombres-de-francesca-da-rimini-et-de-paolo-malatesta-apparaissent-dante-et-virgile">"Les ombres de Francesca da Rimini et de Paolo Malatesta apparaissent à Dante et à Virgile"</a>. <i>Louvre</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Louvre&rft.atitle=Les+ombres+de+Francesca+da+Rimini+et+de+Paolo+Malatesta+apparaissent+%C3%A0+Dante+et+%C3%A0+Virgile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.louvre.fr%2Foeuvre-notices%2Fles-ombres-de-francesca-da-rimini-et-de-paolo-malatesta-apparaissent-dante-et-virgile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancesca+da+Rimini+and+Paolo+Malatesta+Appraised+by+Dante+and+Virgil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFhoakley2018" class="citation web cs1">hoakley (21 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eclecticlight.co/2018/09/21/the-painter-as-history-ary-scheffer-2/">"The Painter as History: Ary Scheffer 2"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Painter+as+History%3A+Ary+Scheffer+2&rft.date=2018-09-21&rft.au=hoakley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feclecticlight.co%2F2018%2F09%2F21%2Fthe-painter-as-history-ary-scheffer-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancesca+da+Rimini+and+Paolo+Malatesta+Appraised+by+Dante+and+Virgil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wallace-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wallace_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wallacelive.wallacecollection.org/eMP/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=65250&viewType=detailView">"Ary Scheffer"</a>. The Wallace Collection<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ary+Scheffer&rft.pub=The+Wallace+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwallacelive.wallacecollection.org%2FeMP%2FeMuseumPlus%3Fservice%3DExternalInterface%26module%3Dcollection%26objectId%3D65250%26viewType%3DdetailView&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancesca+da+Rimini+and+Paolo+Malatesta+Appraised+by+Dante+and+Virgil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.cmoa.org/objects/a6680ebb-cf86-422d-ad5c-49a966170a18"><i>Dante and Virgil Encountering the Shades of Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta in the Underworld</i></a>, Ary Scheffer, 1851, Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cleveland-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cleveland_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1980.40">"Dante and Virgil Meeting the Shades of Francesca da Rimini and Paolo"</a>. Cleveland Museum of Art<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dante+and+Virgil+Meeting+the+Shades+of+Francesca+da+Rimini+and+Paolo&rft.pub=Cleveland+Museum+of+Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevelandart.org%2Fart%2F1980.40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancesca+da+Rimini+and+Paolo+Malatesta+Appraised+by+Dante+and+Virgil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenthal2014123-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenthal2014123_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRosenthal2014">Rosenthal (2014)</a>, p. 123</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Louvre-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Louvre_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.louvre.fr/oeuvre-notices/les-ombres-de-francesca-da-rimini-et-de-paolo-malatesta-apparaissent-dante-et-virgile">"Les ombres de Francesca da Rimini et de Paolo Malatesta apparaissent à Dante et à Virgile"</a>. Louvre<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+ombres+de+Francesca+da+Rimini+et+de+Paolo+Malatesta+apparaissent+%C3%A0+Dante+et+%C3%A0+Virgile&rft.pub=Louvre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.louvre.fr%2Foeuvre-notices%2Fles-ombres-de-francesca-da-rimini-et-de-paolo-malatesta-apparaissent-dante-et-virgile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancesca+da+Rimini+and+Paolo+Malatesta+Appraised+by+Dante+and+Virgil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Bibliography</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenthal2014" class="citation cs2">Rosenthal, Léon (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xcKjAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA123"><i>Romanticism</i></a>, Parkstone International, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78310-328-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78310-328-7"><bdi>978-1-78310-328-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Romanticism&rft.pub=Parkstone+International&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-78310-328-7&rft.aulast=Rosenthal&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A9on&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxcKjAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancesca+da+Rimini+and+Paolo+Malatesta+Appraised+by+Dante+and+Virgil" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Francesca da Rimini"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Francesca_da_Rimini_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Francesca da Rimini">Francesca da Rimini</a> media</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Paolo and Francesca da Rimini">Paolo and Francesca da Rimini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kiss_(Rodin_sculpture)" title="The Kiss (Rodin sculpture)">The Kiss</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Drums_of_Love" title="Drums of Love">Drums of Love</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opera</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini_(Rachmaninoff)" title="Francesca da Rimini (Rachmaninoff)">Francesca da Rimini</a></i> (Rachmaninoff)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_de_Rimini" title="Françoise de Rimini">Françoise de Rimini</a></i> (Thomas)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini_(Zandonai)" title="Francesca da Rimini (Zandonai)">Francesca da Rimini</a></i> (Zandonai)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orchestral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini_(Tchaikovsky)" title="Francesca da Rimini (Tchaikovsky)">Francesca da Rimini</a></i> (Tchaikovsky)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy" title="Divine Comedy">Divine Comedy</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini_(play)" title="Francesca da Rimini (play)">Francesca da Rimini</a></i> (D'Annunzio)</li> <li><i>Francesca da Rimini (play)</i> (<a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Boker" title="George Henry Boker">George Henry Boker</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dante&#039;s_Divine_Comedy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Divine_Comedy_navbox" title="Template:Divine Comedy navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Divine_Comedy_navbox" title="Template talk:Divine Comedy navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Divine_Comedy_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Divine Comedy navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dante&#039;s_Divine_Comedy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy" title="Divine Comedy">Divine Comedy</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters<br />and locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acheron" title="Acheron">Acheron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertran_de_Born" title="Bertran de Born">Bertran de Born</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonturo_Dati" title="Bonturo Dati">Bonturo Dati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunetto_Latini" title="Brunetto Latini">Brunetto Latini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caiaphas" title="Caiaphas">Caiaphas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcante_de%27_Cavalcanti" title="Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti">Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capaneus" title="Capaneus">Capaneus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus" title="Cerberus">Cerberus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charon" title="Charon">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiron" title="Chiron">Chiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciacco" title="Ciacco">Ciacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciampolo" title="Ciampolo">Ciampolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocytus" title="Cocytus">Cocytus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dis_(Divine_Comedy)" title="Dis (Divine Comedy)">Dis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinata_degli_Uberti" title="Farinata degli Uberti">Farinata degli Uberti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Argenti" title="Filippo Argenti">Filippo Argenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Francesca da Rimini">Francesca da Rimini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geryon_(Divine_Comedy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geryon (Divine Comedy)">Geryon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi_de%27_Cavalcanti" title="Gianni Schicchi de' Cavalcanti">Gianni Schicchi de' Cavalcanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_refusal" title="Great refusal">Great refusal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gualdrada_Berti" title="Gualdrada Berti">Gualdrada Berti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Guerra" title="Guido Guerra">Guido Guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_I_da_Montefeltro" title="Guido I da Montefeltro">Guido I da Montefeltro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iacopo_Rusticucci" title="Iacopo Rusticucci">Iacopo Rusticucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malebolge" title="Malebolge">Malebolge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minos" title="Minos">Minos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nessus_(mythology)" title="Nessus (mythology)">Nessus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Malatesta" title="Paolo Malatesta">Paolo Malatesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phlegethon" title="Phlegethon">Phlegethon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phlegyas" title="Phlegyas">Phlegyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_della_Vigna" title="Pietro della Vigna">Pietro della Vigna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutus" title="Plutus">Plutus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_III" title="Pope Nicholas III">Pope Nicholas III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruggieri_degli_Ubaldini" title="Ruggieri degli Ubaldini">Ruggieri degli Ubaldini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Satan" title="Dante's Satan">Satan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styx" title="Styx">Styx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugolino_della_Gherardesca" title="Ugolino della Gherardesca">Ugolino della Gherardesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Ulysses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanni_Fucci" title="Vanni Fucci">Vanni Fucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Circles of Hell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_circle_of_hell" title="First circle of hell">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_circle_of_hell" title="Second circle of hell">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_circle_of_hell" title="Third circle of hell">Third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_circle_of_hell" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth circle of hell">Fourth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_circle_of_hell" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth circle of hell">Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_circle_of_hell" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth circle of hell">Sixth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_circle_of_hell" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventh circle of hell">Seventh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malebolge" title="Malebolge">Eighth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_circle_of_hell" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninth circle of hell">Ninth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malebranche_(Divine_Comedy)" title="Malebranche (Divine Comedy)">Malebranche</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alichino_(devil)" title="Alichino (devil)">Alichino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbariccia" title="Barbariccia">Barbariccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagnazzo" title="Cagnazzo">Cagnazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcabrina" title="Calcabrina">Calcabrina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciriatto" title="Ciriatto">Ciriatto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draghignazzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Draghignazzo">Draghignazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farfarello" class="mw-redirect" title="Farfarello">Farfarello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacoda" title="Malacoda">Malacoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubicante" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubicante">Rubicante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarmiglione" title="Scarmiglione">Scarmiglione</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Purgatorio" title="Purgatorio">Purgatorio</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alagia_Fieschi" title="Alagia Fieschi">Alagia Fieschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaut_Daniel" title="Arnaut Daniel">Arnaut Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Portinari" title="Beatrice Portinari">Beatrice Portinari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_d%27Este_(1268%E2%80%931334)" title="Beatrice d'Este (1268–1334)">Beatrice d'Este</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belacqua" title="Belacqua">Belacqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonagiunta_Orbicciani" title="Bonagiunta Orbicciani">Bonagiunta Orbicciani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonconte_I_da_Montefeltro" title="Bonconte I da Montefeltro">Bonconte I da Montefeltro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casella_(Divine_Comedy)" title="Casella (Divine Comedy)">Casella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cato_the_Younger" title="Cato the Younger">Cato the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Malaspina_the_Young" class="mw-redirect" title="Conrad Malaspina the Young">Conrad Malaspina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunoe" title="Eunoe">Eunoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forese_Donati" title="Forese Donati">Forese Donati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia_da_Camino" title="Gaia da Camino">Gaia da Camino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Garden of Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gherardo_III_da_Camino" title="Gherardo III da Camino">Gherardo III da Camino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_da_Montefeltro" title="Giovanna da Montefeltro">Giovanna da Montefeltro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Guinizelli" title="Guido Guinizelli">Guido Guinizelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Capet" title="Hugh Capet">Hugh Capet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_del_Cassero" title="Jacopo del Cassero">Jacopo del Cassero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Gallura" title="Joanna of Gallura">Giovanna Visconti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethe" title="Lethe">Lethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred,_King_of_Sicily" title="Manfred, King of Sicily">Manfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Lombardo" title="Marco Lombardo">Marco Lombardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matelda" title="Matelda">Matelda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nella_Donati" title="Nella Donati">Nella Donati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nino_Visconti" title="Nino Visconti">Nino Visconti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oderisi_da_Gubbio" title="Oderisi da Gubbio">Oderisi da Gubbio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omberto_Aldobrandeschi" title="Omberto Aldobrandeschi">Omberto Aldobrandeschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_de%27_Tolomei" title="Pia de' Tolomei">Pia de' Tolomei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_V" title="Pope Adrian V">Pope Adrian V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapia_Salvani" title="Sapia Salvani">Sapia Salvani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sordello" title="Sordello">Sordello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statius" title="Statius">Statius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paradiso_(Dante)" title="Paradiso (Dante)"><i>Paradiso</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacciaguida" title="Cacciaguida">Cacciaguida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel_of_Anjou" title="Charles Martel of Anjou">Charles Martel of Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance,_Queen_of_Sicily" title="Constance, Queen of Sicily">Constance, Queen of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunizza_da_Romano" title="Cunizza da Romano">Cunizza da Romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empyrean" title="Empyrean">Empyrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folquet_de_Marselha" title="Folquet de Marselha">Folquet de Marselha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierarchy_of_angels" title="Hierarchy of angels">Hierarchy of angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Eagle">Imperial Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">James the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John the Apostle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary, mother of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Damian" title="Peter Damian">Peter Damian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lombard" title="Peter Lombard">Peter Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccarda_Donati" title="Piccarda Donati">Piccarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripheus" title="Ripheus">Ripheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contrapasso" title="Contrapasso">Contrapasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terza_rima" title="Terza rima">Terza rima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_refusal" title="Great refusal">Great refusal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Verses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Pape_Sat%C3%A0n,_pape_Sat%C3%A0n_aleppe" title="Pape Satàn, pape Satàn aleppe">Pape Satàn, pape Satàn aleppe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Raph%C3%A8l_mai_am%C3%A8cche_zab%C3%AC_almi" title="Raphèl mai amècche zabì almi">Raphèl mai amècche zabì almi</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_Barolo" title="Palacio Barolo">Palacio Barolo</a> (Palanti, 1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Danteum" title="Danteum">Danteum</a></i> (Terragni, 1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cinema</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Inferno" title="L'Inferno">L'Inferno</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(1924_film)" title="Dante's Inferno (1924 film)"><i>Dante's Inferno</i></a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(1935_film)" title="Dante's Inferno (1935 film)"><i>Dante's Inferno</i></a> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dante_Quartet" title="The Dante Quartet">The Dante Quartet</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_TV_Dante" title="A TV Dante">A TV Dante</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deep_and_Dreamless_Sleep" title="The Deep and Dreamless Sleep">The Deep and Dreamless Sleep</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(2007_film)" title="Dante's Inferno (2007 film)"><i>Dante's Inferno</i></a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno:_An_Animated_Epic" title="Dante's Inferno: An Animated Epic">Dante's Inferno: An Animated Epic</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_commedia_di_Amos_Poe" title="La commedia di Amos Poe">La commedia di Amos Poe</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Hell_Animated" title="Dante's Hell Animated">Dante's Hell Animated</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Botticelli_Inferno" title="Botticelli Inferno">Botticelli Inferno</a></i> (2016 documentary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Demon_Lord_Dante" title="Demon Lord Dante">Demon Lord Dante</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jimbo%27s_Inferno" title="Jimbo's Inferno">Jimbo's Inferno</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno:_A_Graphic_Novel_Adaptation" title="Dante's Inferno: A Graphic Novel Adaptation">Dante's Inferno</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gert%27s_Inferno" title="Gert's Inferno">Gert's Inferno</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Illustrations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy_Illustrated_by_Botticelli" title="Divine Comedy Illustrated by Botticelli">Divine Comedy Illustrated by Botticelli</a></i> (1485)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraud" title="Jean Giraud">Jean Giraud</a> (<i>Paradiso</i>, 1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Rimini" title="The Story of Rimini">The Story of Rimini</a></i> (1816)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Com%C3%A9die_humaine" title="La Comédie humaine">La Comédie humaine</a></i> (1830–1850)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Inferno" title="Earth Inferno">Earth Inferno</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cantos" title="The Cantos">The Cantos</a></i> (1917–1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/As_I_Was_Going_Down_Sackville_Street" title="As I Was Going Down Sackville Street">As I Was Going Down Sackville Street</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_System_of_Dante%27s_Hell" title="The System of Dante's Hell">The System of Dante's Hell</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Niven_and_Pournelle_novel)" title="Inferno (Niven and Pournelle novel)">Inferno</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dante_Club" title="The Dante Club">The Dante Club</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Brown_novel)" title="Inferno (Brown novel)">Inferno</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music (classical)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Sonata" title="Dante Sonata"><i>Après une Lecture de Dante: Fantasia quasi Sonata</i></a> (Liszt, 1849)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_Symphony" title="Dante Symphony">Dante Symphony</a></i> (Liszt, 1857)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini_(Tchaikovsky)" title="Francesca da Rimini (Tchaikovsky)">Francesca da Rimini</a></i> (Tchaikovsky, 1876)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini_(Rachmaninoff)" title="Francesca da Rimini (Rachmaninoff)">Francesca da Rimini</a></i> (Rachmaninoff, 1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini_(Zandonai)" title="Francesca da Rimini (Zandonai)">Francesca da Rimini</a></i> (Zandonai, 1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi" title="Gianni Schicchi">Gianni Schicchi</a></i> (Puccini, 1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Divine_Comedy_(Smith)" title="The Divine Comedy (Smith)">The Divine Comedy</a></i> (Smith, 1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(opera)" title="Inferno (opera)">Inferno</a></i> (Ronchetti, 2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music (modern)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Metamorfosi_album)" title="Inferno (Metamorfosi album)">Inferno</a></i> (1973 album)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(song)" title="Dante's Inferno (song)">"Dante's Inferno"</a> (1995 song)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_XXI" title="Dante XXI">Dante XXI</a></i> (2006 album)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Place_Where_the_Sun_Is_Silent" title="A Place Where the Sun Is Silent">A Place Where the Sun Is Silent</a></i> (2011 album)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barque_of_Dante" title="The Barque of Dante">The Barque of Dante</a></i> (Delacroix, 1822)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wood_of_the_Self-Murderers:_The_Harpies_and_the_Suicides" title="The Wood of the Self-Murderers: The Harpies and the Suicides">The Wood of the Self-Murderers: The Harpies and the Suicides</a></i> (Blake, 1827)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil</a></i> (Scheffer, 1835)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_in_Hell" title="Dante in Hell">Dante in Hell</a></i> (Flandrin, 1835)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barque_of_Dante_(Manet)" title="The Barque of Dante (Manet)">The Barque of Dante</a></i> (Manet, 1850s)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pia_de%27_Tolomei_(Rossetti_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pia de' Tolomei (Rossetti painting)">Pia de' Tolomei</a></i> (Rossetti, 1868)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Paolo and Francesca da Rimini">Paolo and Francesca da Rimini</a></i> (Rossetti, 1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_barca_de_Aqueronte" title="La barca de Aqueronte">La barca de Aqueronte</a></i> (Hidalgo, 1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Laguna_Estigia" title="La Laguna Estigia">La Laguna Estigia</a></i> (Hidalgo, 1887)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gates_of_Hell" title="The Gates of Hell">The Gates of Hell</a></i> (Rodin, 1917) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kiss_(Rodin_sculpture)" title="The Kiss (Rodin sculpture)">The Kiss</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thinker" title="The Thinker">The Thinker</a></i> (1904)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Majy%C5%AB%C5%8D" title="Majyūō">King of Demons</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devil_May_Cry" title="Devil May Cry">Devil May Cry series</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(video_game)" title="Dante's Inferno (video game)">Dante's Inferno</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_(video_game)" title="The Lost (video game)">The Lost</a></i> (cancelled)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cultural_references_in_the_Divine_Comedy" title="List of cultural references in the Divine Comedy">Cultural references</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_translations_of_the_Divine_Comedy" title="List of English translations of the Divine Comedy">English translations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy_in_popular_culture" title="Divine Comedy in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Divine_Comedy" title="Category:Divine Comedy"><b>Category</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dante_Alighieri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dante_Alighieri" title="Template:Dante Alighieri"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dante_Alighieri" title="Template talk:Dante Alighieri"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dante_Alighieri" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dante Alighieri"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dante_Alighieri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works in Latin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/De_vulgari_eloquentia" title="De vulgari eloquentia">De vulgari eloquentia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Monarchia" class="mw-redirect" title="De Monarchia">De Monarchia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eclogues_(Dante)" title="Eclogues (Dante)">Eclogues</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_Cangrande" title="Epistle to Cangrande">Epistle to Cangrande</a> <small>(disputed)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works in Italian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Vita_Nuova" title="La Vita Nuova">La Vita Nuova</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Rime" title="Le Rime">Le Rime</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Convivio" title="Convivio">Convivio</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy" title="Divine Comedy">Divine Comedy</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Purgatorio" title="Purgatorio">Purgatorio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paradiso_(Dante)" title="Paradiso (Dante)">Paradiso</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cultural_references_in_the_Divine_Comedy" title="List of cultural references in the Divine Comedy">Cultural references</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books, articles, concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Contrapasso" title="Contrapasso">Contrapasso</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dante_Encyclopedia" title="The Dante Encyclopedia">Dante Encyclopedia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Dantesca" title="Enciclopedia Dantesca">Enciclopedia Dantesca</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People in Dante's life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alighiero_di_Bellincione" title="Alighiero di Bellincione">Alighiero di Bellincione (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Alighieri" title="Jacopo Alighieri">Jacopo Alighieri (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Cavalcanti" title="Guido Cavalcanti">Guido Cavalcanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunetto_Latini" title="Brunetto Latini">Brunetto Latini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Portinari" title="Beatrice Portinari">Beatrice Portinari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferreto_de%27_Ferreti" title="Ferreto de' Ferreti">Ferreto de' Ferreti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Papal commentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cando_lucis_aeternae" title="Cando lucis aeternae">Cando lucis aeternae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri_and_the_Divine_Comedy_in_popular_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante Alighieri and the Divine Comedy in popular culture">Dante in popular culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dante_(crater)" title="Dante (crater)">Dante crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2999_Dante" class="mw-redirect" title="2999 Dante">Dante asteroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/83_Beatrix" title="83 Beatrix">83 Beatrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri_Academy" title="Dante Alighieri Academy">Dante Alighieri Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuola_Italiana_Dante_Alighieri" title="Scuola Italiana Dante Alighieri">Scuola Italiana Dante Alighieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Park" title="Dante Park">Dante Park, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Park,_Montreal" title="Dante Park, Montreal">Dante Park, Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Dante" title="Monument to Dante">Monument to Dante</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barque_of_Dante" title="The Barque of Dante">The Barque of Dante</a></i> (1822 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_in_Hell" title="Dante in Hell">Dante in Hell</a></i> (1835 painting)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil</a></i> (1835 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_and_Virgil" title="Dante and Virgil">Dante and Virgil</a></i> (1850 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barque_of_Dante_(Manet)" title="The Barque of Dante (Manet)">The Barque of Dante</a></i> (1858 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Dream" title="Dante's Dream">Dante's Dream</a></i> (1871 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_and_Beatrice_(painting)" title="Dante and Beatrice (painting)">Dante and Beatrice</a></i> (1883 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_(1919_film)" title="Beatrice (1919 film)">Beatrice</a></i> (1919 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri_(Ximenes)" title="Dante Alighieri (Ximenes)">Dante Alighieri</a></i> (1921 sculpture)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_Symphony" title="Dante Symphony">Dante Symphony</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_battleship_Dante_Alighieri" title="Italian battleship Dante Alighieri">Italian battleship <i>Dante Alighieri</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devil_May_Cry" title="Devil May Cry">Devil May Cry</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(video_game)" title="Dante's Inferno (video game)">Dante's Inferno</a></i> (video game)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Dante" title="Tomb of Dante">Tomb of Dante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Society_of_America" title="Dante Society of America">Dante Society of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Virgil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Virgil" title="Template:Virgil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Virgil" title="Template talk:Virgil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Virgil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Virgil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Virgil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eclogues" title="Eclogues">Eclogues</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Eclogue_1" title="Eclogue 1">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eclogue_2" title="Eclogue 2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eclogue_3" title="Eclogue 3">3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eclogue_4" title="Eclogue 4">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eclogue_5" title="Eclogue 5">5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eclogue_6" title="Eclogue 6">6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eclogue_7" title="Eclogue 7">7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eclogue_8" title="Eclogue 8">8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eclogue_9" title="Eclogue 9">9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eclogue_10" title="Eclogue 10">10</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Georgics" title="Georgics">Georgics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix_Vergiliana" title="Appendix Vergiliana">Appendix Vergiliana</a></i> (spurious)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuscripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vergilius_Augusteus" title="Vergilius Augusteus">Vergilius Augusteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vergilius_Romanus" title="Vergilius Romanus">Vergilius Romanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vergilius_Vaticanus" title="Vergilius Vaticanus">Vergilius Vaticanus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_interpretations_of_Virgil%27s_Eclogue_4" title="Christian interpretations of Virgil's Eclogue 4">Christian interpretations of <i>Eclogue</i> 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sortes_Vergilianae" title="Sortes Vergilianae">Sortes Vergilianae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Virgilian_Progression" title="The Virgilian Progression">The Virgilian Progression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil%27s_tomb" title="Virgil's tomb">Virgil's tomb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portrayals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barque_of_Dante" title="The Barque of Dante">Dante and Virgil in Hell</a></i> (1822 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_in_Hell" title="Dante in Hell">Dante, led by Virgil, Consoles the Souls of the Envious</a></i> (1835 painting)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil</a></i> (1835 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_and_Virgil" title="Dante and Virgil">Dante and Virgil</a></i> (1850 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barque_of_Dante_(Manet)" title="The Barque of Dante (Manet)">The Barque of Dante</a></i> (1858 painting)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Author:Virgil" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Author:Virgil"><b>Wikisource texts</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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