CINXE.COM

April 18 - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>April 18 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"6335be02-c95e-4f4c-ba2c-77b3f594fd91","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"April_18","wgTitle":"April 18","wgCurRevisionId":1249335090,"wgRevisionId":1249335090,"wgArticleId":1826,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1: long volume value","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 errors: periodical ignored","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from June 2024","CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)","CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference","CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)", "Articles with dead external links from June 2020","Articles with permanently dead external links","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Wikipedia pending changes protected pages","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Articles using Mw magnitude scale","Commons link from Wikidata","Days of the year","April"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"April_18","wgRelevantArticleId":1826,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1249335090,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search": true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2521","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="April 18 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_18"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_18"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-April_18 rootpage-April_18 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=April+18" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=April+18" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=April+18" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=April+18" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">April 18</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 201 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-201" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">201 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_April" title="18 April – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="18 April" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._April" title="18. April – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="18. April" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_18_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кандык айдыҥ 18 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Кандык айдыҥ 18 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_April" title="18 April – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="18 April" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%C3%A1%C5%8Buim%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_18." title="Cuáŋuimáánu 18. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Cuáŋuimáánu 18." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%88%D0%B0%D4%A5%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_18" title="Мшаԥымза 18 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мшаԥымза 18" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="18 أبريل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="18 أبريل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_d%27abril" title="18 d&#039;abril – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="18 d&#039;abril" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D4%B1%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AC" title="18 Ապրիլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="18 Ապրիլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_d%E2%80%99avril" title="18 d’avril – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="18 d’avril" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="১৮ এপ্ৰিল – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="১৮ এপ্ৰিল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_d%27abril" title="18 d&#039;abril – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="18 d&#039;abril" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_jasyrundy" title="18 jasyrundy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="18 jasyrundy" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="18 апрель – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="18 апрель" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_aprel" title="18 aprel – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="18 aprel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_April" title="18 April – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="18 April" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="১৮ এপ্রিল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮ এপ্রিল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_April" title="18 April – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="18 April" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_goe%CC%8Dh_18_ji%CC%8Dt" title="4 goe̍h 18 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="4 goe̍h 18 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_April" title="18 April – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="18 April" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="18 апрель – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="18 апрель" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="18 красавіка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="18 красавіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="18 красавіка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="18 красавіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="18 अप्रैल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="18 अप्रैल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_18" title="Abril 18 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Abril 18" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="18 април – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="18 април" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A4%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༤ཚེས་༡༨ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༤ཚེས་༡༨ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._april" title="18. april – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="18. april" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Ebrel" title="18 Ebrel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="18 Ebrel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_18" title="4 һарын 18 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="4 һарын 18" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_d%27abril" title="18 d&#039;abril – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="18 d&#039;abril" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0,_18" title="Ака, 18 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ака, 18" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_18" title="Abril 18 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Abril 18" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._duben" title="18. duben – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="18. duben" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubvumbi_18" title="Kubvumbi 18 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kubvumbi 18" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_d%27aprile" title="18 d&#039;aprile – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="18 d&#039;aprile" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Ebrill" title="18 Ebrill – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="18 Ebrill" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._april" title="18. april – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="18. april" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="18 أبريل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="18 أبريل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuo%C5%8Bom%C3%A1nu_18." title="Cuoŋománu 18. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Cuoŋománu 18." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._April" title="18. April – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="18. April" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A9%DE%8D%DE%B0_18" title="އެޕްރީލް 18 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެޕްރީލް 18" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._aprill" title="18. aprill – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="18. aprill" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="18 Απριλίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="18 Απριλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_d%27avr%C3%ACl" title="18 d&#039;avrìl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="18 d&#039;avrìl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_18_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Чадыковонь 18 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чадыковонь 18 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_abril" title="18 de abril – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="18 de abril" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-a_de_aprilo" title="18-a de aprilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="18-a de aprilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_abril" title="18 abril – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="18 abril" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apirilaren_18" title="Apirilaren 18 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apirilaren 18" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۸ آوریل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸ آوریل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_April" title="18 April – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="18 April" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._apr%C3%ADl" title="18. apríl – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="18. apríl" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_avril" title="18 avril – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="18 avril" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_april" title="18 april – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="18 april" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_di_Avr%C3%AEl" title="18 di Avrîl – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="18 di Avrîl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Aibre%C3%A1n" title="18 Aibreán – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="18 Aibreán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Averil" title="18 Averil – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="18 Averil" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_an_Giblean" title="18 an Giblean – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="18 an Giblean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_abril" title="18 de abril – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="18 de abril" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_18" title="Бекарга 18 – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Бекарга 18" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%8818%E8%99%9F" title="4月18號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="4月18號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%AE" title="એપ્રિલ ૧૮ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એપ્રિલ ૧૮" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-ngie%CC%8Dt_18-ngit" title="4-ngie̍t 18-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="4-ngie̍t 18-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_18" title="Мөрн сарин 18 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Мөрн сарин 18" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_18%EC%9D%BC" title="4월 18일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="4월 18일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB_18" title="Ապրիլի 18 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապրիլի 18" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="१८ अप्रैल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८ अप्रैल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._apryla" title="18. apryla – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="18. apryla" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._travnja" title="18. travnja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="18. travnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_April" title="18 April – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="18 April" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/18ma_di_aprilo" title="18ma di aprilo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="18ma di aprilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Eprel" title="18 Eprel – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="18 Eprel" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_18" title="Abril 18 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Abril 18" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE" title="এপ্রিল ১৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="এপ্রিল ১৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_April" title="18 April – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="18 April" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_april" title="18 de april – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="18 de april" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_april" title="18 april – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="18 april" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="18 апрелы – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="18 апрелы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._apr%C3%ADl" title="18. apríl – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="18. apríl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_aprile" title="18 aprile – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="18 aprile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C" title="18 באפריל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="18 באפריל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_April" title="18 April – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="18 April" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE" title="ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೧೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೧೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_18" title="Abril 18 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Abril 18" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="18 აპრილი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="18 აპრილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_18" title="اَپریل 18 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَپریل 18" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%C5%82%C5%BC%C3%ABkwiata" title="18 łżëkwiata – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="18 łżëkwiata" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%83%D1%96%D1%80" title="18 сәуір – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="18 сәуір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Aprili" title="18 Aprili – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="18 Aprili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_18-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Косму тӧлысь 18-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Косму тӧлысь 18-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-e_ke_balemeaksat" title="18-e ke balemeaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="18-e ke balemeaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_avril" title="18 avril – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="18 avril" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%C3%AA_n%C3%AEsan%C3%AA" title="18ê nîsanê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="18ê nîsanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="18-апрель – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="18-апрель" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2" title="18 ເມສາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="18 ເມສາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Aprilis" title="18 Aprilis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="18 Aprilis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._apr%C4%ABlis" title="18. aprīlis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="18. aprīlis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Abr%C3%ABll" title="18. Abrëll – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="18. Abrëll" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baland%C5%BEio_18" title="Balandžio 18 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Balandžio 18" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_arv%C3%AE" title="18 arvî – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="18 arvî" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_april" title="18 april – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="18 april" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C9%94l%C9%94_18_s%C3%A1nz%C3%A1_ya_m%C3%ADnei" title="Mokɔlɔ 18 sánzá ya mínei – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mokɔlɔ 18 sánzá ya mínei" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._sulakuudu" title="18. sulakuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="18. sulakuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/vonma%27i_18moi" title="vonma&#039;i 18moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="vonma&#039;i 18moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_04" title="18 04 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="18 04" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81prilis_18." title="Április 18. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Április 18." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="१८ अप्रैल – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८ अप्रैल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="18 април – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="18 април" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Aprily" title="18 Aprily – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="18 Aprily" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_18" title="ഏപ്രിൽ 18 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഏപ്രിൽ 18" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="एप्रिल १८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एप्रिल १८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="18 პირელი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="18 პირელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="18 ابريل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="18 ابريل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۸ آوریل – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸ آوریل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_April" title="18 April – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="18 April" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_ngu%C5%8Fk_18_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="4 nguŏk 18 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="4 nguŏk 18 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_18" title="4 сарын 18 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="4 сарын 18" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88_%E1%80%A7%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE" title="၁၈ ဧပြီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈ ဧပြီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_metztli_abril" title="18 metztli abril – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="18 metztli abril" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_april" title="18 april – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="18 april" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_april" title="18 april – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="18 april" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="अप्रिल १८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अप्रिल १८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5" title="4月18日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="4月18日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%27e_abbrile" title="18 &#039;e abbrile – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="18 &#039;e abbrile" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="18 апрель – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="18 апрель" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._April" title="18. April – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="18. April" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._april" title="18. april – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="18. april" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._april" title="18. april – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="18. april" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Avri" title="18 Avri – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="18 Avri" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_aprile" title="18 de aprile – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="18 de aprile" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_d%27abril" title="18 d&#039;abril – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="18 d&#039;abril" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B2%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80" title="18 вӱдшор – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="18 вӱдшор" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2" title="୧୮ ଅପ୍ରେଲ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮ ଅପ୍ରେଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-aprel" title="18-aprel – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="18-aprel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2" title="18 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="18 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="18 اپریل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="18 اپریل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE_%E1%81%81%E1%81%88" title="အေပီ ၁၈ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အေပီ ၁၈" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_di_aprel" title="18 di aprel – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="18 di aprel" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%84" title="18 اپرېل – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="18 اپرېل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_18%E2%80%99_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Апрель 18’ лун – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Апрель 18’ лун" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._April" title="18. April – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="18. April" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_kwietnia" title="18 kwietnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="18 kwietnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_abril" title="18 de abril – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="18 de abril" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-aprel" title="18-aprel – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="18-aprel" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Apprill" title="18. Apprill – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="18. Apprill" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_aprilie" title="18 aprilie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="18 aprilie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%C3%B1iqin_ayriway_killapi" title="18 ñiqin ayriway killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="18 ñiqin ayriway killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="18. апріль – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="18. апріль" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="18 апреля – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="18 апреля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_18" title="Муус устар 18 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Муус устар 18" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="१८ अप्रैल – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८ अप्रैल" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Aprile" title="18 Aprile – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="18 Aprile" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moranang_18" title="Moranang 18 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Moranang 18" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Prill" title="18 Prill – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="18 Prill" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_di_aprili" title="18 di aprili – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="18 di aprili" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_18" title="අප්‍රේල් 18 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අප්‍රේල් 18" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_18" title="April 18 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="April 18" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._apr%C3%ADl" title="18. apríl – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="18. apríl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._april" title="18. april – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="18. april" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_kwjet%C5%84a" title="18 kwjetńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="18 kwjetńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Abriil" title="18 Abriil – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="18 Abriil" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="١٨ی نیسان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨ی نیسان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="18. април – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="18. април" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._4." title="18. 4. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="18. 4." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_April" title="18 April – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="18 April" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._huhtikuuta" title="18. huhtikuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="18. huhtikuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_april" title="18 april – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="18 april" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_18" title="Abril 18 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Abril 18" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_18" title="ஏப்ரல் 18 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏப்ரல் 18" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_yebrir" title="18 yebrir – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="18 yebrir" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="18 апрель – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="18 апрель" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%82%84%E1%82%87_18" title="ဢေႇပရႄႇ 18 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေႇပရႄႇ 18" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_18" title="ఏప్రిల్ 18 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఏప్రిల్ 18" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="18 เมษายน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="18 เมษายน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="18 апрел – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="18 апрел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Nisan" title="18 Nisan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="18 Nisan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_aprel" title="18 aprel – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="18 aprel" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="18 оштолэзь – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="18 оштолэзь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="18 квітня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="18 квітня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="18 اپریل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="18 اپریل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-_%D8%A6%DB%88%D9%85%D9%89%D8%AF" title="18- ئۈمىد – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="18- ئۈمىد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_nyied_18_hauh" title="4 nyied 18 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="4 nyied 18 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_apri%C5%82e" title="18 de apriłe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="18 de apriłe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_th%C3%A1ng_4" title="18 tháng 4 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="18 tháng 4" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prilul_18" title="Prilul 18 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Prilul 18" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._mahlakuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="18. mahlakuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="18. mahlakuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_d%27_avri" title="18 d&#039; avri – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="18 d&#039; avri" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_april" title="18 april – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="18 april" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_18" title="Abril 18 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Abril 18" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%8818%E5%8F%B7" title="4月18号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="4月18号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C" title="18טן אפריל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="18טן אפריל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_April" title="18 April – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="18 April" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%8818%E8%99%9F" title="4月18號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="4月18號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Nisane" title="18 Nisane – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="18 Nisane" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_april" title="18 april – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="18 april" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balond%C4%97_18" title="Balondė 18 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Balondė 18" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5" title="4月18日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="4月18日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_April" title="18 April – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="18 April" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Aprel" title="18 Aprel – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="18 Aprel" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94" title="18 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="18 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2521#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:April_18" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/April_18"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/April_18"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/April_18" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/April_18" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;oldid=1249335090" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=April_18&amp;id=1249335090&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FApril_18"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FApril_18"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=April_18&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/April_18" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:April_18" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/April_18" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2521" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Checked</b></indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">This is an accepted version of this page</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById(&quot;mw-fr-revision-details&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;type=review&amp;page=Special:Badtitle/Message">reviewed</a> on <i>4 October 2024</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 1985 Indian film, see <a href="/wiki/April_18_(film)" title="April 18 (film)">April 18 (film)</a>.</div> <p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">&lt;&lt;</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">&gt;&gt;</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="3">&#160; </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>April 18 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_April_18" title="Portal:Current events/2024 April 18">2024 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_April_18" title="Portal:Current events/2023 April 18">2023 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_April_18" title="Portal:Current events/2022 April 18">2022 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_April_18" title="Portal:Current events/2021 April 18">2021 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_April_18" title="Portal:Current events/2020 April 18">2020 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_April_18" title="Portal:Current events/2019 April 18">2019 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_April_18" title="Portal:Current events/2018 April 18">2018 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_April_18" title="Portal:Current events/2017 April 18">2017 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_April_18" title="Portal:Current events/2016 April 18">2016 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_April_18" title="Portal:Current events/2015 April 18">2015 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>April 18</b> is the 108th day of the year&#32;(109th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>&#59;&#32; 257 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/796" title="796">796</a> &#8211; King <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_I_of_Northumbria" title="Æthelred I of Northumbria">Æthelred I of Northumbria</a> is murdered in <a href="/wiki/Coria_(Corbridge)" title="Coria (Corbridge)">Corbridge</a> by a group led by his <a href="/wiki/Ealdormen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ealdormen">ealdormen</a>, Ealdred and Wada. The <i>patrician</i> <a href="/wiki/Osbald_of_Northumbria" title="Osbald of Northumbria">Osbald</a> is crowned, but abdicates within 27 days.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1428" title="1428">1428</a> &#8211; Peace of Ferrara between <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Duchy of Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Florence" title="Republic of Florence">Republic of Florence</a> and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Gonzaga" title="House of Gonzaga">House of Gonzaga</a>: ending of the second campaign of the <a href="/wiki/Wars_in_Lombardy" title="Wars in Lombardy">Wars in Lombardy</a> fought until the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lodi" title="Treaty of Lodi">Treaty of Lodi</a> in 1454, which will then guarantee the conditions for the development of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Italian Renaissance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Cornerstone" title="Cornerstone">cornerstone</a> of the current <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter&#39;s Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a> is laid.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1518" title="1518">1518</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bona_Sforza" title="Bona Sforza">Bona Sforza</a> is crowned as <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort" title="Queen consort">queen consort</a> of Poland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> &#8211; Trial of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> begins its second day during the assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Worms" title="Diet of Worms">Diet of Worms</a>. He refuses to recant his <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">teachings</a> despite the risk of excommunication.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Bostonians</a> rise up <a href="/wiki/1689_Boston_revolt" title="1689 Boston revolt">in rebellion</a> against Sir <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Andros" title="Edmund Andros">Edmund Andros</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a> &#8211; <i><a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_de_la_Historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Academia de la Historia">Real Academia de la Historia</a></i> ("Royal Academy of History") is founded in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Lexington_and_Concord" title="Battles of Lexington and Concord">British advancement by sea</a> begins; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Revere" title="Paul Revere">Paul Revere</a> and other riders <a href="/wiki/Paul_Revere%27s_Midnight_Ride" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Revere&#39;s Midnight Ride">warn the countryside</a> of the troop movements.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Three-Fifths_Compromise" class="mw-redirect" title="Three-Fifths Compromise">Three-Fifths Compromise</a>: The first instance of black slaves in the United States of America being counted as three fifths of persons (for the purpose of taxation), in a resolution of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress of the Confederation</a>. This was later adopted in the 1787 Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama" title="University of Alabama">University of Alabama</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Tuscaloosa,_Alabama" title="Tuscaloosa, Alabama">Tuscaloosa, Alabama</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> &#8211; American victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cerro_Gordo" title="Battle of Cerro Gordo">battle of Cerro Gordo</a> opens the way for invasion of Mexico.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> &#8211; "<a href="/wiki/The_Spirits_Book" title="The Spirits Book">The Spirits Book</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Allan_Kardec" title="Allan Kardec">Allan Kardec</a> is published, marking the birth of <a href="/wiki/Kardecist_spiritism" title="Kardecist spiritism">Spiritualism</a> in France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dybb%C3%B8l" title="Battle of Dybbøl">Battle of Dybbøl</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussian</a>-<a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian</a> army defeats Denmark and gains control of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Schleswig" title="Duchy of Schleswig">Schleswig</a>. Denmark surrenders the province in the following peace settlement.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1897)">Greco-Turkish War</a> is declared between Greece and the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Ambulance_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Andrew&#39;s Ambulance Association">St. Andrew's Ambulance Association</a> is granted a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> &#8211; The 7.5 M<sub>w</sub>&#8239; <a href="/wiki/1902_Guatemala_earthquake" title="1902 Guatemala earthquake">Guatemala earthquake</a> shakes <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of VIII (<i>Severe</i>), killing between 800 and 2,000.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> &#8211; The 7.9 M<sub>w</sub>&#8239;<a href="/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake" title="1906 San Francisco earthquake">earthquake</a> and fire destroy much of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, killing more than 3,000 people, making one of the worst natural disasters in American history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a> is beatified in Rome.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard</a> liner <a href="/wiki/RMS_Carpathia" title="RMS Carpathia">RMS&#160;<i>Carpathia</i></a> brings 705 survivors from the <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">RMS&#160;<i>Titanic</i></a> to New York City.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: French pilot <a href="/wiki/Roland_Georges_Garros" class="mw-redirect" title="Roland Georges Garros">Roland Garros</a> is shot down and glides to a landing on the German side of the lines.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> &#8211; World War I: During a <a href="/wiki/Mines_on_the_Italian_front_(World_War_I)" title="Mines on the Italian front (World War I)">mine warfare in high altitude</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Dolomites" title="Dolomites">Dolomites</a>, the Italian troops conquer the Col di Lana held by the Austrian army.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/1930_Coste%C8%99ti_wooden_church_fire" title="1930 Costești wooden church fire">A fire kills 118 people</a> at a wooden church in the small Romanian town of <a href="/wiki/Coste%C8%99ti" title="Costești">Costești</a>, most of them schoolchildren, after starting during <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a> services.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Menzies" title="Robert Menzies">Robert Menzies</a>, who became Australia's longest-serving prime minister, is <a href="/wiki/1939_United_Australia_Party_leadership_election" title="1939 United Australia Party leadership election">elected</a> as leader of the <a href="/wiki/United_Australia_Party" title="United Australia Party">United Australia Party</a> after the death of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lyons" title="Joseph Lyons">Joseph Lyons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Doolittle_Raid" title="Doolittle Raid">Doolittle Raid</a> on Japan: Tokyo, <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a> are bombed.</li> <li>1942 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister">Prime Minister</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> &#8211; World War II: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Vengeance" title="Operation Vengeance">Operation Vengeance</a>, Admiral <a href="/wiki/Isoroku_Yamamoto" title="Isoroku Yamamoto">Isoroku Yamamoto</a> is killed when his aircraft is shot down by U.S. fighters over <a href="/wiki/Bougainville_Island" title="Bougainville Island">Bougainville Island</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> &#8211; World War II: Over 1,000 <a href="/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber">bombers</a> attack the small island of <a href="/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland">Heligoland</a>, Germany.</li> <li>1945 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Italian resistance movement</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, despite the harsh repressive measures adopted by Nazi-fascists, a great pre-insurrectional strike begins.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> holds its inaugural meeting in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, Netherlands.</li> <li>1946 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a> makes his regular season debut for the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Royals" title="Montreal Royals">Montreal Royals</a> of the <a href="/wiki/International_League" title="International League">International League</a>, to make them the first integrated modern professional baseball team.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Operation_Big_Bang" title="Operation Big Bang">Operation Big Bang</a>, the largest non-nuclear man-made explosion to that time, destroys bunkers and military installations on the North Sea island of Heligoland, Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-SpiegelHelgoland_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpiegelHelgoland-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland_Act_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Ireland Act 1948">Republic of Ireland Act</a> comes into force, declaring <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ire" title="Éire">Éire</a></i> to be a <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a> and severing <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> "association" with the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> seizes power in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> &#8211; Twenty-nine nations meet at <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, for the first <a href="/wiki/Asian-African_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian-African Conference">Asian-African Conference</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/East_African_Airways_Flight_720" title="East African Airways Flight 720">East African Airways Flight 720</a> crashes during a <a href="/wiki/Rejected_takeoff" title="Rejected takeoff">rejected takeoff</a> from <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa_Bole_International_Airport" title="Addis Ababa Bole International Airport">Addis Ababa Bole International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, killing 43.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Zimbabwe">Republic of Zimbabwe</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a>) comes into being, with <a href="/wiki/Canaan_Banana" title="Canaan Banana">Canaan Banana</a> as the country's first President. The <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_dollar" title="Zimbabwean dollar">Zimbabwean dollar</a> replaces the <a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_dollar" title="Rhodesian dollar">Rhodesian dollar</a> as the official currency.</li> <li>1980 &#8211; The town of <a href="/wiki/Elmore_City,_Oklahoma" title="Elmore City, Oklahoma">Elmore City, Oklahoma</a> holds its first dance in the town's history.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> &#8211; The United States launches <a href="/wiki/Operation_Praying_Mantis" title="Operation Praying Mantis">Operation Praying Mantis</a> against <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranian</a> naval forces in the largest naval battle since World War II.</li> <li>1988 &#8211; In Israel <a href="/wiki/John_Demjanjuk" title="John Demjanjuk">John Demjanjuk</a> is sentenced to death for <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a> committed in World War II, although the verdict is later overturned.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ngwenyama" title="Ngwenyama">King</a> <a href="/wiki/Mswati_III" title="Mswati III">Mswati III</a> of Swaziland announces that his country's name will change to <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932022_Nicaraguan_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2018–2022 Nicaraguan protests">Anti-government protests</a> start in Nicaragua.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> &#8211; A redacted version of the <a href="/wiki/Mueller_report" title="Mueller report">Mueller report</a> is released to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> and the public.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/359" title="359">359</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gratian" title="Gratian">Gratian</a>, Roman emperor (d. 383)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/588" title="588">588</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/K%27an_II" class="mw-redirect" title="K&#39;an II">K'an II</a>, Mayan ruler (d. 658)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/812" title="812">812</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Al-Wathiq" title="Al-Wathiq">Al-Wathiq</a>, Abbasid caliph (d. 847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1446" title="1446">1446</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ippolita_Maria_Sforza" title="Ippolita Maria Sforza">Ippolita Maria Sforza</a>, Italian noble (d. 1484)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lucrezia_Borgia" title="Lucrezia Borgia">Lucrezia Borgia</a>, daughter of Pope Alexander VI (d. 1519)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Navarre" title="Henry II of Navarre">Henry II of Navarre</a> (d. 1555)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Harrison_(clergyman)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Harrison (clergyman)">William Harrison</a>, English clergyman (d. 1593)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Middleton" title="Thomas Middleton">Thomas Middleton</a>, English Jacobean playwright and poet (d. 1627)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Emperor">Ottoman Emperor</a> (d. 1617)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Carissimi" title="Giacomo Carissimi">Giacomo Carissimi</a>, Italian priest and composer (d. 1674)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean-F%C3%A9ry_Rebel" title="Jean-Féry Rebel">Jean-Féry Rebel</a>, French violinist and composer (d. 1747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sir_Francis_Baring,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet">Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet</a>, English banker and politician (d. 1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Widerkehr" title="Jacques Widerkehr">Jacques Widerkehr</a>, French cellist and composer (d. 1823)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Karl_Philipp,_Prince_of_Schwarzenberg" title="Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg">Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg</a> (d. 1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Ricardo" title="David Ricardo">David Ricardo</a>, British economist and politician (d. 1823)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Debenham" title="William Debenham">William Debenham</a>, English founder of <a href="/wiki/Debenhams" title="Debenhams">Debenhams</a> (d. 1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_McCune_Smith" title="James McCune Smith">James McCune Smith</a>, African-American physician, apothecary, abolitionist, and author (d. 1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes" title="Carlos Manuel de Céspedes">Carlos Manuel de Céspedes</a>, Cuban lawyer and activist (d. 1874)</li> <li>1819 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Supp%C3%A9" title="Franz von Suppé">Franz von Suppé</a>, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paul-%C3%89mile_Lecoq_de_Boisbaudran" title="Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran">Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran</a>, French chemist and academic (d. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Levy" title="Ludwig Levy">Ludwig Levy</a>, German architect (d. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Darrow" title="Clarence Darrow">Clarence Darrow</a>, American lawyer (d. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dhondo_Keshav_Karve" title="Dhondo Keshav Karve">Dhondo Keshav Karve</a>, Indian educator and activist, <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a> Awardee (d. 1962)</li> <li>1858 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Shirvanzade" title="Alexander Shirvanzade">Alexander Shirvanzade</a>, Armenian playwright and author (d. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Count_Leopold_Berchtold" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Leopold Berchtold">Count Leopold Berchtold</a>, Austrian-Hungarian politician and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_ministers_of_Austria-Hungary" title="List of foreign ministers of Austria-Hungary">Joint Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary</a> (d. 1942)</li> <li>1863 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Linton_Hope" title="Linton Hope">Linton Hope</a>, English sailor and architect (d. 1920)</li> <li>1863 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Bettmann" title="Siegfried Bettmann">Siegfried Bettmann</a>, founder of the Triumph Motorcycle Company and Mayor of Coventry (d. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Harding_Davis" title="Richard Harding Davis">Richard Harding Davis</a>, American journalist and author (d. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ivana_Brli%C4%87-Ma%C5%BEurani%C4%87" title="Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić">Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić</a>, Croatian author and poet (d. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Sotto" title="Vicente Sotto">Vicente Sotto</a>, Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Korneli_Kekelidze" title="Korneli Kekelidze">Korneli Kekelidze</a>, Georgian philologist and scholar (d. 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sam_Crawford" title="Sam Crawford">Sam Crawford</a>, American baseball player, coach, and umpire (d. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Babalola_Akinyele" title="Isaac Babalola Akinyele">Isaac Babalola Akinyele</a>, Nigerian ruler (d. 1964)</li> <li>1882 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a>, English conductor (d. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Aleksanteri_Aava" title="Aleksanteri Aava">Aleksanteri Aava</a>, Finnish poet (d. 1956)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jaan_Anvelt" title="Jaan Anvelt">Jaan Anvelt</a>, Estonian educator and politician (d. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jessie_Street" title="Jessie Street">Jessie Street</a>, Australian activist (d. 1970)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Houdry" title="Eugene Houdry">Eugene Houdry</a>, French-American mechanical engineer and inventor (d. 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ardito_Desio" title="Ardito Desio">Ardito Desio</a>, Italian geologist and cartographer (d. 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hennessy_(industrialist)" title="Patrick Hennessy (industrialist)">Patrick Hennessy</a>, Irish soldier and businessman (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bertha_Isaacs" title="Bertha Isaacs">Bertha Isaacs</a>, Bahamian teacher, tennis player, politician and women's rights activist (d. 1997)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Al_Lewis_(lyricist)" title="Al Lewis (lyricist)">Al Lewis</a>, American songwriter (d. 1967)</li> <li>1901 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_N%C3%A9meth" title="László Németh">László Németh</a>, Hungarian dentist, author, and playwright (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Hammenh%C3%B6g" title="Waldemar Hammenhög">Waldemar Hammenhög</a>, Swedish author (d. 1972)</li> <li>1902 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pella" title="Giuseppe Pella">Giuseppe Pella</a>, Italian politician, 32nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pigmeat_Markham" title="Pigmeat Markham">Pigmeat Markham</a>, African-American comedian, singer, and dancer (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Halter" title="Sydney Halter">Sydney Halter</a>, Canadian lawyer and businessman (d. 1990)</li> <li>1905 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_H._Hitchings" title="George H. Hitchings">George H. Hitchings</a>, American physician and pharmacologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa" title="Miklós Rózsa">Miklós Rózsa</a>, Hungarian-American composer and conductor (d. 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Goldhaber" title="Maurice Goldhaber">Maurice Goldhaber</a>, Ukrainian-American physicist and academic (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Claire_Martin_(writer)" title="Claire Martin (writer)">Claire Martin</a>, Canadian author (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joy_Davidman" title="Joy Davidman">Joy Davidman</a>, Polish-Ukrainian American poet and author (d. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Burgos" title="Carl Burgos">Carl Burgos</a>, American illustrator (d. 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Axel" title="Gabriel Axel">Gabriel Axel</a>, Danish-French actor, director, and producer (d. 2014)</li> <li>1918 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bazin" title="André Bazin">André Bazin</a>, French critic and theorist (d. 1958)</li> <li>1918 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Shinobu_Hashimoto" title="Shinobu Hashimoto">Shinobu Hashimoto</a>, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2018)</li> <li>1918 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Clifton_Hillegass" title="Clifton Hillegass">Clifton Hillegass</a>, American publisher, founded <i><a href="/wiki/CliffsNotes" title="CliffsNotes">CliffsNotes</a></i> (d. 2001)</li> <li>1918 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tony_Mottola" title="Tony Mottola">Tony Mottola</a>, American guitarist and composer (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Virginia_O%27Brien" title="Virginia O&#39;Brien">Virginia O'Brien</a>, American actress and singer (d. 2001)</li> <li>1919 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Esther_Afua_Ocloo" title="Esther Afua Ocloo">Esther Afua Ocloo</a>, Ghanaian entrepreneur and pioneer of microlending (d. 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_F._Wiley" title="John F. Wiley">John F. Wiley</a>, American football player and coach (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean_Richard_(actor)" title="Jean Richard (actor)">Jean Richard</a>, French actor and singer (d. 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hale" title="Barbara Hale">Barbara Hale</a>, American actress (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Clarence_%22Gatemouth%22_Brown" title="Clarence &quot;Gatemouth&quot; Brown">Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Schmuck" title="Marcus Schmuck">Marcus Schmuck</a>, Austrian mountaineer and author (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Doug_Insole" title="Doug Insole">Doug Insole</a>, English cricketer (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington" title="Samuel P. Huntington">Samuel P. Huntington</a>, American political scientist, author, and academic (d. 2008)</li> <li>1927 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</a>, Polish journalist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a> (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Karl_Josef_Becker" title="Karl Josef Becker">Karl Josef Becker</a>, German cardinal and theologian (d. 2015)</li> <li>1928 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Otto_Piene" title="Otto Piene">Otto Piene</a>, German sculptor and academic (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hordern_(politician)" title="Peter Hordern (politician)">Peter Hordern</a>, English soldier and politician (d. 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Clive_Revill" title="Clive Revill">Clive Revill</a>, New Zealand actor and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bill_Miles" title="Bill Miles">Bill Miles</a>, American director and producer (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Drury" title="James Drury">James Drury</a>, American actor (d. 2020)</li> <li>1934 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Shirley" title="George Shirley">George Shirley</a>, African-American tenor and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Costas_Ferris" title="Costas Ferris">Costas Ferris</a>, Egyptian-Greek actor, director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Roger_Graef" title="Roger Graef">Roger Graef</a>, American-English criminologist, director, and producer (d. 2022)</li> <li>1936 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_H%C3%BCtt" title="Vladimir Hütt">Vladimir Hütt</a>, Estonian physicist and philosopher (d. 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Keiko_Abe" title="Keiko Abe">Keiko Abe</a>, Japanese marimba player and composer<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1937 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kaplick%C3%BD" title="Jan Kaplický">Jan Kaplický</a>, Czech architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Selfridges_Building,_Birmingham" title="Selfridges Building, Birmingham">Selfridges Building</a> (d. 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Glen_Hardin" title="Glen Hardin">Glen Hardin</a>, American pianist and arranger</li> <li>1939 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Moyer" title="Thomas J. Moyer">Thomas J. Moyer</a>, American lawyer and judge (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Joseph L. Goldstein</a>, American biochemist and geneticist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li>1940 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mike_Vickers" title="Mike Vickers">Mike Vickers</a>, English guitarist, saxophonist, and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a>, Irish sociologist and politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President of Ireland</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Beloff" title="Michael Beloff">Michael Beloff</a>, English lawyer and academic</li> <li>1942 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Robert Christgau</a>, American journalist and critic</li> <li>1942 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jochen_Rindt" title="Jochen Rindt">Jochen Rindt</a>, German-Austrian racing driver (d. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Acker" title="Kathy Acker">Kathy Acker</a>, American author and poet (d. 1997)</li> <li>1944 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jackson_(sculptor)" title="Philip Jackson (sculptor)">Philip Jackson</a>, Scottish sculptor and photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Arcand" title="Bernard Arcand">Bernard Arcand</a>, Canadian anthropologist and author (d. 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a>, English actress<sup id="cite_ref-bell_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bell-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Moses_Blah" title="Moses Blah">Moses Blah</a>, Liberian general and politician, 23rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">President of Liberia</a> (d. 2013)</li> <li>1947 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Stuhr" title="Jerzy Stuhr">Jerzy Stuhr</a>, Polish actor, director, and screenwriter</li> <li>1947 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Woods" title="James Woods">James Woods</a>, American actor and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gis_Wargnier" title="Régis Wargnier">Régis Wargnier</a>, French director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Grigory_Sokolov" title="Grigory Sokolov">Grigory Sokolov</a>, Russian pianist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rick_Moranis" title="Rick Moranis">Rick Moranis</a>, Canadian-American actor, comedian, singer and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenberg" title="Robert Greenberg">Robert Greenberg</a>, American pianist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eric_Roberts" title="Eric Roberts">Eric Roberts</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gabi_Delgado-L%C3%B3pez" title="Gabi Delgado-López">Gabi Delgado-López</a>, Spanish-German singer, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Deutsch_Amerikanische_Freundschaft" title="Deutsch Amerikanische Freundschaft">D.A.F.</a> (d. 2020)</li> <li>1958 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Marshall" title="Malcolm Marshall">Malcolm Marshall</a>, Barbadian cricketer and coach (d. 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Susan_Faludi" title="Susan Faludi">Susan Faludi</a>, American journalist, author and feminist<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Yelena_Zhupiyeva-Vyazova" class="mw-redirect" title="Yelena Zhupiyeva-Vyazova">Yelena Zhupiyeva-Vyazova</a>, Ukrainian runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jane_Leeves" title="Jane Leeves">Jane Leeves</a>, English actress and dancer</li> <li>1961 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Podhoretz" title="John Podhoretz">John Podhoretz</a>, American journalist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Dunham" title="Jeff Dunham">Jeff Dunham</a>, American ventriloquist and comedian<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eric_McCormack" title="Eric McCormack">Eric McCormack</a>, Canadian-American actor<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1963 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Conan_O%27Brien" title="Conan O&#39;Brien">Conan O'Brien</a>, American television host, comedian, and podcaster<sup id="cite_ref-:1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Niall_Ferguson" title="Niall Ferguson">Niall Ferguson</a>, Scottish historian and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maria_Bello" title="Maria Bello">Maria Bello</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Keith_DeCandido" title="Keith DeCandido">Keith DeCandido</a>, American author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Saad_Hariri" title="Saad Hariri">Saad Hariri</a>, Saudi Arabian-Lebanese businessman and politician, 33rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon" title="Prime Minister of Lebanon">Prime Minister of Lebanon</a></li> <li>1970 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Willie_Roaf" title="Willie Roaf">Willie Roaf</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Tennant" title="David Tennant">David Tennant</a>, Scottish actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Clemente" title="Rosa Clemente">Rosa Clemente</a>, American journalist and activist</li> <li>1972 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eli_Roth" title="Eli Roth">Eli Roth</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Derrick_Brooks" title="Derrick Brooks">Derrick Brooks</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Haile_Gebrselassie" title="Haile Gebrselassie">Haile Gebrselassie</a>, Ethiopian runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Wright" title="Edgar Wright">Edgar Wright</a>, English filmmaker<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Joan_Hart" title="Melissa Joan Hart">Melissa Joan Hart</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian" title="Kourtney Kardashian">Kourtney Kardashian</a>, American television personality<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Tang" title="Audrey Tang">Audrey Tang</a>, Taiwanese computer scientist and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Miguel Cabrera</a>, Venezuelan baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/America_Ferrera" title="America Ferrera">America Ferrera</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Fabia%C5%84ski" title="Łukasz Fabiański">Łukasz Fabiański</a>, Polish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tina_Bru" title="Tina Bru">Tina Bru</a>, Norwegian politician<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Kirby" title="Vanessa Kirby">Vanessa Kirby</a>, English actress<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jung" title="Jessica Jung">Jessica Jung</a>, South Korean-American singer, songwriter, actress, author, fashion designer and businesswoman<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alia_Shawkat" title="Alia Shawkat">Alia Shawkat</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Szcz%C4%99sny" title="Wojciech Szczęsny">Wojciech Szczęsny</a>, Polish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Chloe_Bennet" title="Chloe Bennet">Chloe Bennet</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mika_Zibanejad" title="Mika Zibanejad">Mika Zibanejad</a>, Swedish ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Amin%C3%A9" title="Aminé">Aminé</a>, American singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Divock_Origi" title="Divock Origi">Divock Origi</a>, Belgian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ski_Mask_the_Slump_God" title="Ski Mask the Slump God">Ski Mask the Slump God</a>, American rapper<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/PinkPantheress" title="PinkPantheress">PinkPantheress</a>, English singer, songwriter, and record producer<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_727" title="AD 727">727</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Agallianos_Kontoskeles" title="Agallianos Kontoskeles">Agallianos Kontoskeles</a>, Byzantine commander and rebel leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/850" title="850">850</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Perfectus" title="Perfectus">Perfectus</a>, Spanish monk and <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyr</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/909" title="909">909</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_II_of_Antioch" title="Dionysius II of Antioch">Dionysius II</a>, Syriac Orthodox patriarch of <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/943" title="943">943</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Atsutada" title="Fujiwara no Atsutada">Fujiwara no Atsutada</a>, Japanese nobleman and poet (b. 906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/963" title="963">963</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lekapenos" title="Stephen Lekapenos">Stephen Lekapenos</a>, co-emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1161" title="1161">1161</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Theobald_of_Bec" title="Theobald of Bec">Theobald of Bec</a>, French-English archbishop (b. 1090)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1176" title="1176">1176</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Galdino_della_Sala" class="mw-redirect" title="Galdino della Sala">Galdino della Sala</a>, Italian archdeacon and saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1430" title="1430">1430</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_III,_Count_of_Nassau-Siegen" title="John III, Count of Nassau-Siegen">John III, Count of Nassau-Siegen</a>, German count<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Leland_(antiquary)" title="John Leland (antiquary)">John Leland</a>, English poet and historian (b. 1502)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Polydore_Vergil" title="Polydore Vergil">Polydore Vergil</a>, English historian (b. 1470)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1556" title="1556">1556</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Alamanni" title="Luigi Alamanni">Luigi Alamanni</a>, Italian poet and politician (b. 1495)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Grumbach" title="Wilhelm von Grumbach">Wilhelm von Grumbach</a>, German adventurer (b. 1503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Foxe" title="John Foxe">John Foxe</a>, English historian and author (b. 1516)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(judge)" title="Julius Caesar (judge)">Julius Caesar</a>, English judge and politician (b. 1557)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Simonds_d%27Ewes" title="Simonds d&#39;Ewes">Simonds d'Ewes</a>, English lawyer and politician (b. 1602)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Graunt" title="John Graunt">John Graunt</a>, English demographer and statistician (b. 1620)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Jeffreys,_1st_Baron_Jeffreys" title="George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys">George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys</a>, Welsh judge and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor of Great Britain</a> (b. 1648)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Louis_Feuill%C3%A9e" title="Louis Feuillée">Louis Feuillée</a>, French astronomer, geographer, and botanist (b. 1660)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Horn" title="Arvid Horn">Arvid Horn</a>, Swedish general and politician (b. 1664)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marie-Josephte_Corriveau" title="Marie-Josephte Corriveau">Marie-Josephte Corriveau</a>, Canadian murderer (b. 1733)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pratt,_1st_Earl_Camden" title="Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden">Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden</a>, English lawyer, judge, and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor of Great Britain</a> (b. 1714)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johan_Wilcke" title="Johan Wilcke">Johan Wilcke</a>, Swedish physicist and academic (b. 1732)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Darwin" title="Erasmus Darwin">Erasmus Darwin</a>, English physician and botanist (b. 1731)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jeanne-Elisabeth_Chaudet" title="Jeanne-Elisabeth Chaudet">Jeanne-Elisabeth Chaudet</a>, French painter (b. 1761)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tatya_Tope" title="Tatya Tope">Tatya Tope</a>, Indian general (b. 1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Juris_Alun%C4%81ns" title="Juris Alunāns">Juris Alunāns</a>, Latvian philologist and linguist (b. 1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig" title="Justus von Liebig">Justus von Liebig</a>, German chemist and academic (b. 1803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Bryli%C5%84ski" title="Paweł Bryliński">Paweł Bryliński</a>, Polish sculptor (b. 1814)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Moreau" title="Gustave Moreau">Gustave Moreau</a>, French painter and academic (b. 1826)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Luis_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Luis Martín">Luis Martín</a>, Spanish religious leader, 24th <a href="/wiki/Superior-General_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior-General of the Society of Jesus">Superior-General of the Society of Jesus</a> (b. 1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Martha_Ripley" title="Martha Ripley">Martha Ripley</a>, American physician (b. 1843)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Serbsky" title="Vladimir Serbsky">Vladimir Serbsky</a>, Russian psychiatrist and academic (b. 1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Savina_Petrilli" title="Savina Petrilli">Savina Petrilli</a>, Italian religious leader (b. 1851)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Milton_Brown" title="Milton Brown">Milton Brown</a>, American singer and bandleader (b. 1903)</li> <li>1936 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ottorino_Respighi" title="Ottorino Respighi">Ottorino Respighi</a>, Italian composer and conductor (b. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Bryant_(archer)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Bryant (archer)">George Bryant</a>, American archer (b. 1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Mitt" title="Aleksander Mitt">Aleksander Mitt</a>, Estonian speed skater (b. 1903)</li> <li>1942 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Vanderbilt_Whitney" title="Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney">Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney</a>, American heiress, sculptor and art collector, founded the <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney Museum of American Art">Whitney Museum of American Art</a> (b. 1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Isoroku_Yamamoto" title="Isoroku Yamamoto">Isoroku Yamamoto</a>, Japanese admiral (b. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Ambrose_Fleming" title="John Ambrose Fleming">John Ambrose Fleming</a>, English physicist and engineer, invented the <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_tube" title="Vacuum tube">vacuum tube</a> (b. 1849)</li> <li>1945 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Pyle" title="Ernie Pyle">Ernie Pyle</a>, American journalist and soldier (b. 1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Tiso" title="Jozef Tiso">Jozef Tiso</a>, Slovak priest and politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovakia" title="President of Slovakia">President of Slovakia</a> (b. 1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Carmona" title="Óscar Carmona">Óscar Carmona</a>, Portuguese field marshal and politician, 11th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">President of Portugal</a> (b. 1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, German-American physicist, engineer, and academic (b. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Gamelin" title="Maurice Gamelin">Maurice Gamelin</a>, Belgian-French general (b. 1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Meyer_Jacobstein" title="Meyer Jacobstein">Meyer Jacobstein</a>, American academic and politician (b. 1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hecht" title="Ben Hecht">Ben Hecht</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena" title="Guillermo González Camarena">Guillermo González Camarena</a>, Mexican engineer (b. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Pagnol" title="Marcel Pagnol">Marcel Pagnol</a>, French author, playwright, and director (b. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Oktay_R%C4%B1fat_Horozcu" title="Oktay Rıfat Horozcu">Oktay Rıfat Horozcu</a>, Turkish poet and playwright (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Frondizi" title="Arturo Frondizi">Arturo Frondizi</a>, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 32nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a> (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thor_Heyerdahl" title="Thor Heyerdahl">Thor Heyerdahl</a>, Norwegian ethnographer and explorer (b. 1914)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kamisese_Mara" title="Kamisese Mara">Kamisese Mara</a>, Fijian politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Fiji" title="President of Fiji">President of Fiji</a> (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Germaine_Tillion" title="Germaine Tillion">Germaine Tillion</a>, French ethnologist and anthropologist (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark" title="Dick Clark">Dick Clark</a>, American television host and producer, founded <a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark_Productions" title="Dick Clark Productions">Dick Clark Productions</a> (b. 1929)</li> <li>2012 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_L%C3%A9pine" title="René Lépine">René Lépine</a>, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1929)</li> <li>2012 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_O._Ragland" title="Robert O. Ragland">Robert O. Ragland</a>, American musician (b. 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/K._D._Wentworth" title="K. D. Wentworth">K. D. Wentworth</a>, American author (b. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Goran_%C5%A0vob" title="Goran Švob">Goran Švob</a>, Croatian philosopher and author (b. 1947)</li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anne_Williams_(activist)" title="Anne Williams (activist)">Anne Williams</a>, English activist (b. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Guru_Dhanapal" title="Guru Dhanapal">Guru Dhanapal</a>, Indian director and producer (b. 1959)</li> <li>2014 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sanford_Jay_Frank" title="Sanford Jay Frank">Sanford Jay Frank</a>, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1954)</li> <li>2014 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Brian_Priestman" title="Brian Priestman">Brian Priestman</a>, English conductor and academic (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lyra_McKee" title="Lyra McKee">Lyra McKee</a>, Irish journalist (b. 1990)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Birtwistle" title="Harrison Birtwistle">Harrison Birtwistle</a>, British composer (b. 1934)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Crandell_Addington" title="Crandell Addington">Crandell Addington</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Poker_Hall_of_Fame" title="Poker Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a> poker player. (death announced on this date) (b. 1938)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dickey_Betts" title="Dickey Betts">Dickey Betts</a>, American guitarist, singer, songwriter and composer (b. 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mandisa" title="Mandisa">Mandisa</a>, American gospel singer (b. 1976)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollonius_the_Apologist" title="Apollonius the Apologist">Apollonius the Apologist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corebus" title="Corebus">Corebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_VI_of_Constantinople" title="Cyril VI of Constantinople">Cyril VI of Constantinople</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleutherius_and_Antia" title="Eleutherius and Antia">Eleutherius and Antia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galdino_della_Sala" class="mw-redirect" title="Galdino della Sala">Galdino della Sala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molaise_of_Leighlin" title="Molaise of Leighlin">Molaise of Leighlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfectus" title="Perfectus">Perfectus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="April 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">April 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Day_(Iran)" class="mw-redirect" title="Army Day (Iran)">Army Day</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coma_Patients%27_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Coma Patients&#39; Day">Coma Patients' Day</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADa_del_Amigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Día del Amigo">Friend's Day</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Zimbabwe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Day (Zimbabwe)">Independence Day</a> (Zimbabwe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_For_Monuments_and_Sites" title="International Day For Monuments and Sites">International Day For Monuments and Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invention_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Invention Day">Invention Day</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Military_Honour" title="Days of Military Honour">Victory over the Teutonic Knights in the Battle of the Ice</a> (Russia; <a href="/wiki/Julian_Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian Calendar">Julian Calendar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Amateur_Radio_Union" title="International Amateur Radio Union">World Amateur Radio Day</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKirby2000" class="citation book cs1">Kirby, D. P. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fzhk_DvzqSkC&amp;pg=PA131"><i>The Earliest English Kings</i></a>. Psychology Press. p.&#160;131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-24210-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-24210-3"><bdi>978-0-415-24210-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Earliest+English+Kings&amp;rft.pages=131&amp;rft.pub=Psychology+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-24210-3&amp;rft.aulast=Kirby&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFzhk_DvzqSkC%26pg%3DPA131&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiccolò_Machiavelli" class="citation book cs1">Niccolò Machiavelli. <i>History of Florence, Book IV</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Florence%2C+Book+IV&amp;rft.au=Niccol%C3%B2+Machiavelli&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Story, Joseph (1833) <i><a href="/wiki/Commentaries_on_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States">Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lonang.com/library/reference/story-commentaries-us-constitution/sto-309/">§641 (Book 3, Chapter 9)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson,_Mark2009" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Mark (2009). <i>The White War: Life and Death on the Italian Front, 1915-1919</i>. Faber &amp; Faber.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+White+War%3A+Life+and+Death+on+the+Italian+Front%2C+1915-1919&amp;rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.au=Thompson%2C+Mark&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"144 Die; Fire and Panic End Easter Mass". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a></i>. April 19, 1930. p.&#160;1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=144+Die%3B+Fire+and+Panic+End+Easter+Mass&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1930-04-19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Martin, Allan (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/robertmenzieslif0000mart"><i>Robert Menzies: A Life</i></a></span>. Vol.&#160;1 (1894–1943). Melbourne University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0522844421" title="Special:BookSources/0522844421"><bdi>0522844421</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Robert+Menzies%3A+A+Life&amp;rft.pub=Melbourne+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=0522844421&amp;rft.aulast=Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Allan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frobertmenzieslif0000mart&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museotorino.it/view/s/106f6b047b754312865548f408f24d38">"18 aprile 1945: lo sciopero pre-insurrezionale"</a>. <i>Museo Torino</i> (in Italian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Museo+Torino&amp;rft.atitle=18+aprile+1945%3A+lo+sciopero+pre-insurrezionale&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museotorino.it%2Fview%2Fs%2F106f6b047b754312865548f408f24d38&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhalloffame.ca/42-a-story-of-baseballs-integration/">"42: A Story of Baseball's Integration"</a>. Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=42%3A+A+Story+of+Baseball%27s+Integration&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhalloffame.ca%2F42-a-story-of-baseballs-integration%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SpiegelHelgoland-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SpiegelHelgoland_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/zeitgeschichte/0,1518,477076,00.html">"Der Tag, an dem Helgoland der Megabombe trotzte"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i> (in German). 13 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&amp;rft.atitle=Der+Tag%2C+an+dem+Helgoland+der+Megabombe+trotzte&amp;rft.date=2007-04-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpanorama%2Fzeitgeschichte%2F0%2C1518%2C477076%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiletz2014" class="citation book cs1">Biletz, Frank A. (2014). "Republic of Ireland Act (1948)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rb8eAgAAQBAJ"><i>Historical Dictionary of Ireland</i></a>. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. pp.&#160;380–381. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810850774" title="Special:BookSources/9780810850774"><bdi>9780810850774</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Republic+of+Ireland+Act+%281948%29&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Ireland&amp;rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&amp;rft.pages=380-381&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9780810850774&amp;rft.aulast=Biletz&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drb8eAgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansergh2013" class="citation book cs1">Mansergh, Nicholas (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dZKAAAAAQBAJ"><i>Survey of British Commonwealth Affairs: Problems of Wartime Cooperation and Post-War Change, 1939-1592</i></a>. London: Routledge. p.&#160;287. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203041901" title="Special:BookSources/9780203041901"><bdi>9780203041901</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Survey+of+British+Commonwealth+Affairs%3A+Problems+of+Wartime+Cooperation+and+Post-War+Change%2C+1939-1592&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=287&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9780203041901&amp;rft.aulast=Mansergh&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdZKAAAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720418-1">"ASN Aircraft accident Vickers Super VC10-1154 5X-UVA Addis Ababa-Bole Airport (ADD)"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i>. <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Vickers+Super+VC10-1154+5X-UVA+Addis+Ababa-Bole+Airport+%28ADD%29&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19720418-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorld2024" class="citation web cs1">World, Jimmie Tramel Tulsa (15 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tulsaworld.com/life-entertainment/local/movies-tv/footloose-at-40-heres-the-story-of-oklahoma-town-that-inspired-iconic-movie/article_0887f08c-c114-11ee-b715-8f2960a79e1d.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Footloose' at 40: Here's the story of Oklahoma town that inspired iconic movie"</a>. <i>Tulsa World</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tulsa+World&amp;rft.atitle=%27Footloose%27+at+40%3A+Here%27s+the+story+of+Oklahoma+town+that+inspired+iconic+movie&amp;rft.date=2024-02-15&amp;rft.aulast=World&amp;rft.aufirst=Jimmie+Tramel+Tulsa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftulsaworld.com%2Flife-entertainment%2Flocal%2Fmovies-tv%2Ffootloose-at-40-heres-the-story-of-oklahoma-town-that-inspired-iconic-movie%2Farticle_0887f08c-c114-11ee-b715-8f2960a79e1d.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFשיף1997" class="citation book cs1">שיף, יהודה (1997). <i>Israel 50</i>. אלפא תקשורת. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/965-474-005-2" title="Special:BookSources/965-474-005-2"><bdi>965-474-005-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Israel+50&amp;rft.pub=%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%90+%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=965-474-005-2&amp;rft.aulast=%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A3&amp;rft.aufirst=%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43821512">"Swaziland king changes the country's name"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2018-04-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Swaziland+king+changes+the+country%27s+name&amp;rft.date=2018-04-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-43821512&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSemple2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Semple, Kirk (2018-04-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/es/2018/04/20/espanol/america-latina/nicaragua-protestas-pensiones-seguridad-social.html">"Las protestas ciudadanas sacuden a Nicaragua"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Las+protestas+ciudadanas+sacuden+a+Nicaragua&amp;rft.date=2018-04-20&amp;rft.aulast=Semple&amp;rft.aufirst=Kirk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fes%2F2018%2F04%2F20%2Fespanol%2Famerica-latina%2Fnicaragua-protestas-pensiones-seguridad-social.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2019" class="citation news cs1">Baker, Peter (2019-04-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/18/us/politics/mueller-report-released-live.html">"What We Know So Far From the Mueller Report"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/18/us/politics/mueller-report-released-live.html">the original</a></span> on 2022-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=What+We+Know+So+Far+From+the+Mueller+Report&amp;rft.date=2019-04-19&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Baker&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F04%2F18%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fmueller-report-released-live.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ahmed-I">"Ahmed I | Reign, Succession, Dynasty | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft.atitle=Ahmed+I+%7C+Reign%2C+Succession%2C+Dynasty+%7C+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FAhmed-I&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tenkaset.fi/galleria/merkkihenkilot/aava/aava.htm">Runoilija Aleksanteri Aava (1883–1956)</a> (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadi" class="citation book cs1">Radi, Heather. "Lady Jessie Mary Street (1889–1970)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/street-lady-jessie-mary-11789"><i>Street, Lady Jessie Mary (1889–1970)</i></a>. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Lady+Jessie+Mary+Street+%281889%E2%80%931970%29&amp;rft.btitle=Street%2C+Lady+Jessie+Mary+%281889%E2%80%931970%29&amp;rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&amp;rft.aulast=Radi&amp;rft.aufirst=Heather&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fstreet-lady-jessie-mary-11789&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWomens_Suffrage_Bahamas2012" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160515194411/http://www.womensuffragebahamas.com/history/suffrage-women/albertha-isaacs/">"Albertha Isaacs"</a>. <i>Womens Suffrage Bahamas</i>. Nassau, The Bahamas. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.womensuffragebahamas.com/history/suffrage-women/albertha-isaacs/">the original</a> on 15 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Womens+Suffrage+Bahamas&amp;rft.atitle=Albertha+Isaacs&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.womensuffragebahamas.com%2Fhistory%2Fsuffrage-women%2Falbertha-isaacs%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2001" class="citation book cs1">Edwards, J. Michele (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000044618"><i>Abe, Keiko</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.44618">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.44618</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Abe%2C+Keiko&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.44618&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&amp;rft.aulast=Edwards&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Michele&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-0000044618&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://president.ie/en/the-president/michael-d-higgins">"The President Michael D Higgins"</a>. <i>Office of the President of Ireland</i>. <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ras_an_Uachtar%C3%A1in" title="Áras an Uachtaráin">Áras an Uachtaráin</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+President+of+Ireland&amp;rft.atitle=The+President+Michael+D+Higgins&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpresident.ie%2Fen%2Fthe-president%2Fmichael-d-higgins&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bell-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bell_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell1968" class="citation book cs1">Bell, Mary Hayley (1968). <i>What Shall We Do Tomorrow?</i>. Cassell &amp; Co. LTD. pp.&#160;180–182.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=What+Shall+We+Do+Tomorrow%3F&amp;rft.pages=180-182&amp;rft.pub=Cassell+%26+Co.+LTD.&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.aulast=Bell&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary+Hayley&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/celebrity-birthdays-week-april-18-24-77018325">"Celebrity birthdays for the week of April 18–24"</a>. <i>ABC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Celebrity+birthdays+for+the+week+of+April+18%E2%80%9324&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FEntertainment%2FwireStory%2Fcelebrity-birthdays-week-april-18-24-77018325&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/susan-faludi">"Susan Faludi"</a>. <i>Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers</i>. 25 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Britannica+Presents+100+Women+Trailblazers&amp;rft.atitle=Susan+Faludi&amp;rft.date=2020-03-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fexplore%2F100women%2Fprofiles%2Fsusan-faludi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.baylor.edu/baylorproud/2022/04/before-he-was-a-comedy-central-netflix-star-jeff-dunham-was-a-baylor-bear/">"Before he was a Comedy Central &amp; Netflix star, Jeff Dunham was a Baylor Bear"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Baylor_University" title="Baylor University">Baylor University</a>. 15 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Before+he+was+a+Comedy+Central+%26+Netflix+star%2C+Jeff+Dunham+was+a+Baylor+Bear&amp;rft.pub=Baylor+University&amp;rft.date=2022-04-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.baylor.edu%2Fbaylorproud%2F2022%2F04%2Fbefore-he-was-a-comedy-central-netflix-star-jeff-dunham-was-a-baylor-bear%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2021" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (April 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2021/04/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-april-18-2021-includes-celebrities-david-tennant-america-ferrera.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for April 18, 2021 includes celebrities David Tennant, America Ferrera"</a>. <i>Cleveland</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418110101/https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2021/04/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-april-18-2021-includes-celebrities-david-tennant-america-ferrera.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cleveland&amp;rft.atitle=Today%27s+famous+birthdays+list+for+April+18%2C+2021+includes+celebrities+David+Tennant%2C+America+Ferrera&amp;rft.date=2021-04-18&amp;rft.aulast=Rose&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2021%2F04%2Ftodays-famous-birthdays-list-for-april-18-2021-includes-celebrities-david-tennant-america-ferrera.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2020/04/18/Famous-birthdays-for-April-18-Britt-Robertson-Maria-Bello/8781586912884/">"Famous birthdays for April 18: Britt Robertson, Maria Bello"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a>. 18 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Famous+birthdays+for+April+18%3A+Britt+Robertson%2C+Maria+Bello&amp;rft.pub=UPI&amp;rft.date=2020-04-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FEntertainment_News%2F2020%2F04%2F18%2FFamous-birthdays-for-April-18-Britt-Robertson-Maria-Bello%2F8781586912884%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profootballhof.com/players/willie-roaf/">"Willie Roaf"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Willie+Roaf&amp;rft.pub=Pro+Football+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profootballhof.com%2Fplayers%2Fwillie-roaf%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profootballhof.com/players/derrick-brooks/">"Derrick Brooks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Derrick+Brooks&amp;rft.pub=Pro+Football+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profootballhof.com%2Fplayers%2Fderrick-brooks%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtv.com/news/e3dyvx/simon-pegg-celebrates-edgar-wrights-birthday-in-todays-twitter-wood">"Simon Pegg Celebrates Edgar Wright's Birthday In Today's Twitter-Wood"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>. 18 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Simon+Pegg+Celebrates+Edgar+Wright%27s+Birthday+In+Today%27s+Twitter-Wood&amp;rft.pub=MTV&amp;rft.date=2012-04-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Fe3dyvx%2Fsimon-pegg-celebrates-edgar-wrights-birthday-in-todays-twitter-wood&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged June 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan2016" class="citation web cs1">Ryan, Lidia (15 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406215501/https://www.ctpost.com/entertainment/slideshow/Melissa-Joan-Hart-through-the-years-128185.php">"Melissa Joan Hart through the years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Post" title="Connecticut Post">Connecticut Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctpost.com/entertainment/slideshow/Melissa-Joan-Hart-through-the-years-128185.php">the original</a> on 6 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Melissa+Joan+Hart+through+the+years&amp;rft.pub=Connecticut+Post&amp;rft.date=2016-04-15&amp;rft.aulast=Ryan&amp;rft.aufirst=Lidia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Fslideshow%2FMelissa-Joan-Hart-through-the-years-128185.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRice2022" class="citation web cs1">Rice, Nicholas (21 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/parents/kourtney-kardashian-celebrates-43rd-birthday-with-blended-family-disneyland-trip/">"Kourtney Kardashian Celebrates 43rd Birthday with Blended Family Trip to Disneyland: 'Grateful'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kourtney+Kardashian+Celebrates+43rd+Birthday+with+Blended+Family+Trip+to+Disneyland%3A+%27Grateful%27&amp;rft.pub=People&amp;rft.date=2022-04-21&amp;rft.aulast=Rice&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fparents%2Fkourtney-kardashian-celebrates-43rd-birthday-with-blended-family-disneyland-trip%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/miguel-cabrera-408234">"Miguel Cabrera"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Miguel+Cabrera&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fmiguel-cabrera-408234&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvila2020" class="citation web cs1">Avila, Pamela (19 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eonline.com/news/1142522/america-ferrera-is-overwhelmed-with-love-after-husband-throws-her-surprise-zoom-party-for-her-b-day">"America Ferrera Is <i>Overwhelmed With Love</i> After Husband Throws Her Surprise Zoom Party For Her B-Day"</a>. <a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=America+Ferrera+Is+Overwhelmed+With+Love+After+Husband+Throws+Her+Surprise+Zoom+Party+For+Her+B-Day&amp;rft.pub=E%21&amp;rft.date=2020-04-19&amp;rft.aulast=Avila&amp;rft.aufirst=Pamela&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fnews%2F1142522%2Famerica-ferrera-is-overwhelmed-with-love-after-husband-throws-her-surprise-zoom-party-for-her-b-day&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/players/3309/Lukasz-Fabianski/overview">"Lukasz Fabianski: Overview"</a>. Premier League<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Lukasz+Fabianski%3A+Overview&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fplayers%2F3309%2FLukasz-Fabianski%2Foverview&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauritsen2024" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lauritsen, Vibeke (11 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Tina_Bru">"Tina Bru"</a>. In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Tina+Bru&amp;rft.btitle=Store+norske+leksikon&amp;rft.place=Oslo&amp;rft.pub=Norsk+nettleksikon&amp;rft.date=2024-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=Lauritsen&amp;rft.aufirst=Vibeke&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FTina_Bru&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWally2021" class="citation web cs1">Wally, Maxine (16 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wmagazine.com/fashion/vanessa-kirby-red-carpet-fashion">"How Vanessa Kirby Became Red Carpet Fashion Royalty"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W_(magazine)" title="W (magazine)">W</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+Vanessa+Kirby+Became+Red+Carpet+Fashion+Royalty&amp;rft.pub=W&amp;rft.date=2021-04-16&amp;rft.aulast=Wally&amp;rft.aufirst=Maxine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wmagazine.com%2Ffashion%2Fvanessa-kirby-red-carpet-fashion&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/jessica_sooyoun_jung_born_1989_19263553">"Jessica Sooyoun Jung, Born 04/18/1989 in California | CaliforniaBirthIndex.org"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/California_Birth_Index" title="California Birth Index">California Birth Index</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180828042457/https://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/jessica_sooyoun_jung_born_1989_19263553">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-08-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=California+Birth+Index&amp;rft.atitle=Jessica+Sooyoun+Jung%2C+Born+04%2F18%2F1989+in+California+%7C+CaliforniaBirthIndex.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.californiabirthindex.org%2Fbirth%2Fjessica_sooyoun_jung_born_1989_19263553&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmecin2020" class="citation web cs1">Armecin, Catherine (19 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibtimes.com/alia-shawkat-spent-birthday-brad-pitt-actress-spotted-biking-away-gated-community-2961225">"Alia Shawkat Spent Birthday With Brad Pitt? Actress Spotted Biking Away From Gated Community"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/International_Business_Times" title="International Business Times">International Business Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Alia+Shawkat+Spent+Birthday+With+Brad+Pitt%3F+Actress+Spotted+Biking+Away+From+Gated+Community&amp;rft.date=2020-04-19&amp;rft.aulast=Armecin&amp;rft.aufirst=Catherine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Falia-shawkat-spent-birthday-brad-pitt-actress-spotted-biking-away-gated-community-2961225&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/players/3543/Wojciech-Szczesny/overview">"Wojciech Szczęsny: Overview"</a>. Premier League<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wojciech+Szcz%C4%99sny%3A+Overview&amp;rft.pub=Premier+League&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fplayers%2F3543%2FWojciech-Szczesny%2Foverview&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJayson2016" class="citation web cs1">Jayson, Jay (18 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/happy-birthday-chloe-bennet-turns-24-today/">"Happy Birthday! Chloe Bennet Turns 24 Today"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Happy+Birthday%21+Chloe+Bennet+Turns+24+Today&amp;rft.pub=ComicBook.com&amp;rft.date=2016-04-18&amp;rft.aulast=Jayson&amp;rft.aufirst=Jay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomicbook.com%2Fmarvel%2Fnews%2Fhappy-birthday-chloe-bennet-turns-24-today%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/rangers/player/mika-zibanejad-8476459">"Mika Zibanejad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mika+Zibanejad&amp;rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Frangers%2Fplayer%2Fmika-zibanejad-8476459&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.apple.com/md/artist/amin%C3%A9/1097595072">"Aminé"</a>. <i>Apple Music</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Apple+Music&amp;rft.atitle=Amin%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusic.apple.com%2Fmd%2Fartist%2Famin%25C3%25A9%2F1097595072&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/players/10465/Divock-Origi/overview">"Divock Origi"</a>. Premier League<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Divock+Origi&amp;rft.pub=Premier+League&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fplayers%2F10465%2FDivock-Origi%2Foverview&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thevogue.com/artists/ski-mask-the-slump-god/">"SKI MASK THE SLUMP GOD"</a>. <i>thevogue.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=thevogue.com&amp;rft.atitle=SKI+MASK+THE+SLUMP+GOD&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthevogue.com%2Fartists%2Fski-mask-the-slump-god%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/artists/Pinkpantheress">"PinkPantheress"</a>. <i>Genius</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240410041051/https://genius.com/artists/Pinkpantheress">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Genius&amp;rft.atitle=PinkPantheress&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenius.com%2Fartists%2FPinkpantheress&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchibald_Ross_Lewis1970" class="citation book cs1">Archibald Ross Lewis (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J69mAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Islamic world and the West, A.D. 622-1492</i></a>. Wiley. p.&#160;13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-53200-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-53200-2"><bdi>978-0-471-53200-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Islamic+world+and+the+West%2C+A.D.+622-1492&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.pub=Wiley&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-471-53200-2&amp;rft.au=Archibald+Ross+Lewis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ69mAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRunciman1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Runciman" title="Steven Runciman">Runciman, Steven</a> (1988) [1929]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XHVzWN6gqxQC"><i>The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium</i></a>. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;236. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-35722-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-35722-5"><bdi>0-521-35722-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Emperor+Romanus+Lecapenus+and+His+Reign%3A+A+Study+of+Tenth-Century+Byzantium&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+United+Kingdom&amp;rft.pages=236&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-35722-5&amp;rft.aulast=Runciman&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXHVzWN6gqxQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDek1970" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dek, A.W.E. (1970). <i>Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau</i> (in Dutch). Zaltbommel: Europese Bibliotheek. p.&#160;214.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Genealogie+van+het+Vorstenhuis+Nassau&amp;rft.place=Zaltbommel&amp;rft.pages=214&amp;rft.pub=Europese+Bibliotheek&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft.aulast=Dek&amp;rft.aufirst=A.W.E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_LelandJohn_Chandler1993" class="citation book cs1">John Leland; John Chandler (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ykEXAQAAMAAJ"><i>John Leland's Itinerary: Travels in Tudor England</i></a>. Sutton Pub. p.&#160;xvi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-1751-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-1751-3"><bdi>978-0-7509-1751-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=John+Leland%27s+Itinerary%3A+Travels+in+Tudor+England&amp;rft.pages=xvi&amp;rft.pub=Sutton+Pub.&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7509-1751-3&amp;rft.au=John+Leland&amp;rft.au=John+Chandler&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DykEXAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenys_Hay1952" class="citation book cs1">Denys Hay (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-HliAAAAMAAJ"><i>Polydore Vergil: Renaissance Historian and Man of Letters</i></a>. At the Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Polydore+Vergil%3A+Renaissance+Historian+and+Man+of+Letters&amp;rft.pub=At+the+Clarendon+Press&amp;rft.date=1952&amp;rft.au=Denys+Hay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-HliAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Foxe, John"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Foxe,_John">"Foxe, John"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;10 (11th&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;770–771.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Foxe%2C+John&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=770-771&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrauers1920" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Grauers, Sven (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13807">"Arvid Bernhard Horn"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Svenskt_biografiskt_lexikon" title="Svenskt biografiskt lexikon">Svenskt biografiskt lexikon</a></i> (in Swedish). Vol.&#160;19. Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Sweden" title="National Archives of Sweden">National Archives of Sweden</a>. p.&#160;378<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Arvid+Bernhard+Horn&amp;rft.btitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+lexikon&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pages=378&amp;rft.pub=National+Archives+of+Sweden&amp;rft.date=1920&amp;rft.aulast=Grauers&amp;rft.aufirst=Sven&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D13807&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astro.com/astro-databank/Brylinski,_Pawel">"Brylinski Pawel"</a>. <i>Astro-Databank</i>. 27 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Astro-Databank&amp;rft.atitle=Brylinski+Pawel&amp;rft.date=2016-06-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.astro.com%2Fastro-databank%2FBrylinski%2C_Pawel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgilvieHarvey2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Bailey_Ogilvie" title="Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie">Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey</a>; <a href="/wiki/Joy_Harvey" title="Joy Harvey">Harvey, Joy Dorothy</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LTSYePZvSXYC&amp;pg=PA1102"><i>The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z</i></a>. Taylor &amp; Francis. p.&#160;1102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-92040-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-92040-7"><bdi>978-0-415-92040-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Women+in+Science%3A+L-Z&amp;rft.pages=1102&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-92040-7&amp;rft.aulast=Ogilvie&amp;rft.aufirst=Marilyn+Bailey&amp;rft.au=Harvey%2C+Joy+Dorothy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLTSYePZvSXYC%26pg%3DPA1102&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5757">"Bl. Savina Petrilli"</a>. <i>Catholic Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Catholic+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Bl.+Savina+Petrilli&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic.org%2Fsaints%2Fsaint.php%3Fsaint_id%3D5757&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://es.catholic.net/op/articulos/35985/savina-petrilli-beata.html">"Savina Petrilli, Beata"</a>. <i>Catholic.net</i> (in Spanish). Catholic.net Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Catholic.net&amp;rft.atitle=Savina+Petrilli%2C+Beata&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fes.catholic.net%2Fop%2Farticulos%2F35985%2Fsavina-petrilli-beata.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatholic_News_Service2017" class="citation web cs1">Catholic News Service (18 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stcloudvisitor.org/blessed-savina-petrilli/">"Blessed Savina Petrilli"</a>. <i>The Visitor</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Visitor&amp;rft.atitle=Blessed+Savina+Petrilli&amp;rft.date=2017-04-18&amp;rft.au=Catholic+News+Service&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstcloudvisitor.org%2Fblessed-savina-petrilli%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged June 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thor-Heyerdahl"><i>Thor Heyerdahl</i></a>. Edinburgh: Encyclopaedia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thor+Heyerdahl&amp;rft.place=Edinburgh&amp;rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FThor-Heyerdahl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2012" class="citation web cs1">Barnes, Mike (2012-04-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-o-ragland-film-composer-315022/">"Robert O. Ragland, Prolific Film Composer, Dies at 80"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210716153332/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-o-ragland-film-composer-315022/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-07-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=Robert+O.+Ragland%2C+Prolific+Film+Composer%2C+Dies+at+80&amp;rft.date=2012-04-23&amp;rft.aulast=Barnes&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Frobert-o-ragland-film-composer-315022%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/17588275.obituary-lyra-mckee-journalist-wrote-troubles-native-northern-ireland/">"Obituary: Lyra McKee, journalist who wrote about the troubles in her native Northern Ireland"</a>. <i>HeraldScotland</i>. 21 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=HeraldScotland&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Lyra+McKee%2C+journalist+who+wrote+about+the+troubles+in+her+native+Northern+Ireland&amp;rft.date=2019-04-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fopinion%2F17588275.obituary-lyra-mckee-journalist-wrote-troubles-native-northern-ireland%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/apr/18/sir-harrison-birtwistle-obituary">"Sir Harrison Birtwistle obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 18 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+Harrison+Birtwistle+obituary&amp;rft.date=2022-04-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2022%2Fapr%2F18%2Fsir-harrison-birtwistle-obituary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConneller2024" class="citation web cs1">Conneller, Philip (2024-04-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.casino.org/news/poker-legend-crandell-addington-dies-age-85/">"Poker Legend Crandell Addington Dies, Age 85"</a>. <i>Casino.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Casino.org&amp;rft.atitle=Poker+Legend+Crandell+Addington+Dies%2C+Age+85&amp;rft.date=2024-04-19&amp;rft.aulast=Conneller&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.casino.org%2Fnews%2Fpoker-legend-crandell-addington-dies-age-85%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeltman2024" class="citation news cs1">Veltman, Chloe (April 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2024/04/18/1245591933/dickey-betts-dead-the-allman-brothers-band-ramblin-man">"Dickey Betts, founding member of the Allman Brothers Band, dies at 80"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR&amp;rft.atitle=Dickey+Betts%2C+founding+member+of+the+Allman+Brothers+Band%2C+dies+at+80&amp;rft.date=2024-04-18&amp;rft.aulast=Veltman&amp;rft.aufirst=Chloe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F04%2F18%2F1245591933%2Fdickey-betts-dead-the-allman-brothers-band-ramblin-man&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/mandisa-american-idol-singer-grammy-winner-dies-47-rcna148561">"Mandisa, 'American Idol' singer and Grammy winner, dies at 47"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. 2024-04-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Mandisa%2C+%27American+Idol%27+singer+and+Grammy+winner%2C+dies+at+47&amp;rft.date=2024-04-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpop-culture%2Fpop-culture-news%2Fmandisa-american-idol-singer-grammy-winner-dies-47-rcna148561&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaru.org/on-the-air/world-amateur-radio-day/">"World Amateur Radio Day"</a>. <i>iaru.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=iaru.org&amp;rft.atitle=World+Amateur+Radio+Day&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaru.org%2Fon-the-air%2Fworld-amateur-radio-day%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/April_18" class="extiw" title="commons:April 18"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">April 18</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/18">BBC: On This Day</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/april-18"><i>The New York Times</i>: On This Day</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/april/18">Historical Events on April 18</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh&#93;</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;oldid=1249335090">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;oldid=1249335090</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Days_of_the_year" title="Category:Days of the year">Days of the year</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:April" title="Category:April">April</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_June_2024" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from June 2024">Articles with dead external links from June 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian-language_sources_(no)" title="Category:CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)">CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_June_2020" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from June 2020">Articles with dead external links from June 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages">Wikipedia pending changes protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_Mw_magnitude_scale" title="Category:Articles using Mw magnitude scale">Articles using Mw magnitude scale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 October 2024, at 11:37<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April_18&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-m825k","wgBackendResponseTime":226,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.955","walltime":"1.175","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5647,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":163876,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5652,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":18,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":234572,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 956.237 1 -total"," 53.13% 508.011 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.03% 172.408 39 Template:Cite_web"," 17.89% 171.076 16 Template:Cite_book"," 10.94% 104.636 1 Template:Months"," 10.74% 102.728 1 Template:Navbox"," 5.82% 55.674 1 Template:About"," 5.60% 53.539 1 Template:Day"," 5.19% 49.597 1 Template:Calendar"," 4.78% 45.673 2 Template:Dead_link"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.543","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7000072,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-s5f58","timestamp":"20241124000852","ttl":85876,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"April 18","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/April_18","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2521","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2521","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-03T18:02:33Z","headline":"day of the year"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10