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June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.11 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.12 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.13 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 World population </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Births </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Births subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 January–February </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March–April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March–April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 March–April </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March–April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 May–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 July–August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Deaths </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Deaths subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 January </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 February </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 April </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 May </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.11 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.12 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Nobel Prizes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">1939</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 199 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-199" aria-hidden="true" > 199 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1939 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1939 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1939 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1939 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1939 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1939 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۳۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۳۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AF" title="১৯৩৯ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৩৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_n%C3%AE" title="1939 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1939 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1939 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1939 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939." title="1939. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1939." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1939 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1939 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B9" title="۱۹۳۹ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۳۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1939 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1939 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939%E5%B9%B4" title="1939年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1939年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1939-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1939-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939%EB%85%84" title="1939년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1939년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF" title="१९३९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९३९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939." title="1939. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1939." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৯৩৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৩৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1939-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1939-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%AF" title="೧೯೩೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೩೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1939 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1939 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1939 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1939 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1939-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1939-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1939 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1939 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_%D0%B8" title="1939 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1939 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939._gads" title="1939. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1939. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1939 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1939 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_m." title="1939 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1939 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939moi" title="1939moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1939moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF" title="१९३९ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९३९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १९३९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९३९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B9" title="۱۹۳۹ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۳۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1939 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1939 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1939 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1939 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%83%E1%81%89" title="၁၉၃၉ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၃၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF" title="ई सं १९३९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९३९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939%E5%B9%B4" title="1939年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1939年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1939 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1939 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୯୩୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୩୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF" title="१९३९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९३९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1939" title="Joohr 1939 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1939" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1939 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1939 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1939 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1939 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939%D8%B9" title="1939ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1939ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A3%D9%A9" title="١٩٣٩ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٣٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939." title="1939. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1939." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1939 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1939 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">တႆး</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2482" title="พ.ศ. 2482 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2482" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1939" title="Соли 1939 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1939" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1939 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1939 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939%D8%A1" title="1939ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1939ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1939 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1939 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_nienz" title="1939 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1939 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="一九三九年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九三九年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939%E5%B9%B4" title="1939年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1939年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1939" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" 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ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1939</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/January_1939" title="January 1939">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/February_1939" title="February 1939">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1939" title="March 1939">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1939" title="April 1939">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1939" title="May 1939">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1939" title="June 1939">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/July_1939" title="July 1939">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1939" title="August 1939">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1939" title="September 1939">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1939" title="October 1939">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1939" title="November 1939">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1939" title="December 1939">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1939. For the 1989 film, see <a href="/wiki/1939_(film)" title="1939 (film)">1939 (film)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910s" title="1910s">1910s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920s" title="1920s">1920s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930s" title="1930s">1930s</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940s" title="1940s">1940s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950s" title="1950s">1950s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1936" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1936">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1937" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1937">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1938" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1938">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1939" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1939">1939</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1940" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1940">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1941" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1941">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1942" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1942">1942</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1939" title="Category:1939">1939 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Subject</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_animation" title="1939 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_archaeology" title="1939 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_architecture" title="1939 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_art" title="1939 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_aviation" title="1939 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1939_awards" title="Category:1939 awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_comics" title="1939 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_film" title="1939 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_literature" title="1939 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_poetry" title="1939 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1939_meteorology" title="Category:1939 meteorology">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_music" title="1939 in music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_country_music" title="1939 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_jazz" title="1939 in jazz">Jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_rail_transport" title="1939 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_radio" title="1939 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_science" title="1939 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_sports" title="1939 in sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_association_football" title="1939 in association football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_television" title="1939 in television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_American_television" title="1939 in American television">American</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_British_television" title="1939 in British television">British</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Italian_television" title="1939 in Italian television">Italian</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Afghanistan" title="1939 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Australia" title="1939 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Belgium" title="1939 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Brazil" title="1939 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1939 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Canada" title="1939 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_China" title="1939 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Denmark" title="1939 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_France" title="1939 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Germany" title="1939 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_India" title="1939 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Ireland" title="1939 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Japan" title="1939 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Malaya" title="1939 in Malaya">Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_New_Zealand" title="1939 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Norway" title="1939 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="1939 in Mandatory Palestine">Palestine Mandate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1939 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Portugal" title="1939 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_South_Africa" title="1939 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1939 in the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Spain" title="1939 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Sweden" title="1939 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Switzerland" title="1939 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Thailand" title="1939 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Turkey" title="1939 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1939 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_the_United_States" title="1939 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1939" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 1939">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1939" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1939">Sovereign state leaders</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_20th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 20th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1939_in_law" title="Category:1939 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1939_births" title="Category:1939 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1939_deaths" title="Category:1939 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1939_establishments" title="Category:1939 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1939_disestablishments" title="Category:1939 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1939_works" title="Category:1939 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1939_introductions" title="Category:1939 introductions">Introductions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%">1939 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1939 MCMXXXIX</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2692</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1388 ԹՎ ՌՅՁԸ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6689</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>95–96</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1860–1861</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1345–1346</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2889</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>3 <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">Geo. 6</a> – 4 <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">Geo. 6</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2483</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1301</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7447–7448</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊寅</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>) 4636 or 4429     — to — 己卯年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>) 4637 or 4430</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1655–1656</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3105</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1931–1932</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5699–5700</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></td><td>1995–1996</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></td><td>1860–1861</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></td><td>5039–5040</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11939</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>939–940</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1317–1318</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1357–1358</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_(1926%E2%80%931989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōwa (1926–1989)">Shōwa</a> 14 (昭和１４年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1869–1870</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>28</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4272</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a> 28 民國28年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>471</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2481–2482</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土虎年 (male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>) 2065 or 1684 or 912     — to — 阴土兔年 (female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>) 2066 or 1685 or 913</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1939" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1939">1939</a>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herd_St_Post_Office_(4420435469).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Herd_St_Post_Office_%284420435469%29.jpg/250px-Herd_St_Post_Office_%284420435469%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Herd_St_Post_Office_%284420435469%29.jpg/330px-Herd_St_Post_Office_%284420435469%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Herd_St_Post_Office_%284420435469%29.jpg/500px-Herd_St_Post_Office_%284420435469%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>The year 1939</figcaption></figure> 1939 (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCMXXXIX</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 1939th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> (AD) designations, the 939th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 39th year of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>, and the 10th and last year of the <a href="/wiki/1930s" title="1930s">1930s</a> decade. <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> This year also marks the start of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> Events related to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> have a "WWII" prefix. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January_1939" title="January 1939">January 1939</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li>Coming into effect in <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> of: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Protection_of_Young_Persons_Act_(Germany)" title="Protection of Young Persons Act (Germany)">Protection of Young Persons Act</a>, passed on April 30, 1938, the Working Hours Regulations.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Small_businesses" class="mw-redirect" title="Small businesses">small businesses</a> obligation to maintain adequate <a href="/wiki/Accounting" title="Accounting">accounting</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> name change decree.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></li></ul></li> <li>With his traditional call to the <a href="/wiki/New_Year" title="New Year">New Year</a> in Nazi Germany, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BChrer" title="Führer">Führer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reich_Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Reich Chancellor">Reich Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> addresses the members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_German_Workers%27_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="National Socialist German Workers' Party">National Socialist German Workers' Party</a> (NSDAP).<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scientific_instruments" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific instruments">scientific instruments</a> manufacturing <a href="/wiki/Company" title="Company">company</a> is founded by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hewlett" title="Bill Hewlett">Bill Hewlett</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Packard" title="David Packard">David Packard</a>, in a garage in <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto, California</a>, considered the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Etter" title="Philipp Etter">Philipp Etter</a> takes over as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" title="President of the Swiss Confederation">President of the Swiss Confederation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></li> <li>The Third Soviet Five Year Plan is launched.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – Pioneering U.S. aviator <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a> is officially declared dead, eighteen months after her disappearance.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a>'s discoveries in the field of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_fission" title="Nuclear fission">nuclear fission</a> are published in <a href="/wiki/Naturwissenschaften" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturwissenschaften">Naturwissenschaften</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – French physicist <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Perey" title="Marguerite Perey">Marguerite Perey</a> identifies <a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium">francium</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_chemical_element_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of chemical element discoveries">last</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemical_element" title="Chemical element">chemical element</a> first discovered in nature.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – Norway claims <a href="/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land" title="Queen Maud Land">Queen Maud Land</a> in <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Dutch_War_Scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch War Scare">Dutch War Scare</a>": Admiral <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Canaris" title="Wilhelm Canaris">Wilhelm Canaris</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Abwehr" title="Abwehr">Abwehr</a> leaks misinformation to the effect that Germany plans to invade the Netherlands in February, with the aim of using Dutch air-fields to launch a strategic bombing offensive against Britain. The "Dutch War Scare" leads to a major change in British policies towards Europe.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/1939_Chill%C3%A1n_earthquake" title="1939 Chillán earthquake">1939 Chillán earthquake</a>: An earthquake in <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> kills an estimated 30,000 people and razes about 50,000 sq mi (130,000 km2) of land.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Refik_Saydam" title="Refik Saydam">Refik Saydam</a> forms the new (11th) government of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>: Spanish Nationalist troops, aided by Italy, take <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>.</li> <li>In Paris, French Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bonnet" title="Georges Bonnet">Georges Bonnet</a>, in response to rumours (which are true) that he is seeking to end the French alliance system in Eastern Europe, gives a speech highlighting his government's commitment to the <a href="/wiki/Cordon_sanitaire_(international_relations)" title="Cordon sanitaire (international relations)">cordon sanitaire</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> orders <a href="/wiki/Plan_Z" title="Plan Z">Plan Z</a>, a 5-year naval expansion programme intended to provide for a huge German fleet capable of crushing the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> by 1944. The <a href="/wiki/Kriegsmarine" title="Kriegsmarine">Kriegsmarine</a> is given the first priority on the allotment of German economic resources.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/30_January_1939_Reichstag_speech" title="30 January 1939 Reichstag speech">Hitler gives a speech before the Reichstag</a> calling for an "export battle" to increase German foreign exchange holdings. The same speech also sees "<a href="/wiki/Hitler%27s_prophecy" title="Hitler's prophecy">Hitler's prophecy</a>", where he warns that if "Jewish financiers" start a war against Germany, "the result will be the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe".<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/February_1939" title="February 1939">February 1939</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alyssamcpherson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Alyssamcpherson.jpg/250px-Alyssamcpherson.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Alyssamcpherson.jpg/330px-Alyssamcpherson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a>: <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_International_Exposition" title="Golden Gate International Exposition">Golden Gate International Exposition</a> opens.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> <ul><li>British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a> states in the House of Commons that any German attack on France will be automatically considered an attack on Britain.</li> <li>In a response to <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bonnet" title="Georges Bonnet">Georges Bonnet</a>'s speech of January 26, German Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Ribbentrop" title="Joachim von Ribbentrop">Joachim von Ribbentrop</a>, referring to Bonnet's alleged statement of December 6, 1938, accepting Eastern Europe as being in Germany's exclusive <a href="/wiki/Sphere_of_influence" title="Sphere of influence">sphere of influence</a>, protests that all French security commitments in that region are "now off limits".</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_International_Exposition" title="Golden Gate International Exposition">Golden Gate International Exposition</a> opens in San Francisco.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – The United Kingdom and France recognize <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a>'s government in Spain.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/March_1939" title="March 1939">March 1939</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%9339_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine">1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine</a> ends.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> ammunition dump explosion on the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> kills 94.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a> (Cardinal Pacelli) succeeds <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a> to become the 260th pope, holding office until 1958.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a>, South Africa the <a href="/wiki/Timeless_Test" title="Timeless Test">Timeless Test</a> begins between England and South Africa, the longest game of cricket ever played. It is abandoned 12 days later, when the English team has to catch their ship home.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> advises <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Tiso" title="Jozef Tiso">Jozef Tiso</a> to declare Slovakia's independence, in order to prevent its partition by Hungary and Poland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Slovak_Republic_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Slovak Republic (1939–1945)">Slovak</a> provincial assembly proclaims independence; priest <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Tiso" title="Jozef Tiso">Jozef Tiso</a> becomes president of the independent Slovak government.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – German troops occupy the remaining part of <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> ceases to exist. The Ruthenian region of Czechoslovakia declares independence as <a href="/wiki/Carpatho-Ukraine" title="Carpatho-Ukraine">Carpatho-Ukraine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> <ul><li>Hungary invades Carpatho-Ukraine; final resistance ends on <a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a>.</li> <li>British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a> gives a speech in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, stating that Britain will oppose any effort at world domination on the part of Germany.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – The nationalist governments of Spain and Portugal sign the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Pact" title="Iberian Pact">Iberian Pact</a> in Lisbon, pledging mutual defence of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Country_neutrality_(international_relations)" class="mw-redirect" title="Country neutrality (international relations)">neutrality</a> in the event of a general European war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1939_German_ultimatum_to_Lithuania" title="1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania">1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania</a>, requiring return of the <a href="/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da_Region" title="Klaipėda Region">Klaipėda Region</a> (Memel Territory) to Germany.</li> <li>At an emergency meeting in London to deal with the Romanian crisis, French Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bonnet" title="Georges Bonnet">Georges Bonnet</a> suggests to <a href="/wiki/E._F._L._Wood,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" class="mw-redirect" title="E. F. L. Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax">Lord Halifax</a> that the ideal state for saving Romania from a German attack is Poland.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – Following the <a href="/wiki/1939_German_ultimatum_to_Lithuania" title="1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania">March 20 ultimatum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> is granted the <a href="/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da_Region" title="Klaipėda Region">Klaipėda Region</a> (Memel Territory, Memelland) by <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>; on the following day German forces occupy the territory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Slovak%E2%80%93Hungarian_War" title="Slovak–Hungarian War">Slovak–Hungarian War</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Final_offensive_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War" title="Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War">Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War</a> launched by the Nationalists.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_officer" title="General officer">General</a> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> assumes power in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, remaining in power until his death in <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>.</li> <li>American adventurer <a href="/wiki/Richard_Halliburton" title="Richard Halliburton">Richard Halliburton</a> delivers a last message from a Chinese junk, before he disappears on a voyage across the Pacific Ocean. In 1945, some wreckage identified as a rudder, and believed to belong to the junk, washes ashore in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a> gives a speech in the House of Commons, offering the British "guarantee" of the independence of Poland.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/April_1939" title="April 1939">April 1939</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> comes to an end when the last of the Republican forces surrender.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> orders the German military to start planning for <a href="/wiki/Fall_Weiss_(1939)" title="Fall Weiss (1939)">Fall Weiß</a>, the codename for the invasion of Poland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refik_Saydam" title="Refik Saydam">Refik Saydam</a> forms the new government in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (12th government; Refik Saydam has served twice as a prime minister).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Slovak%E2%80%93Hungarian_War" title="Slovak–Hungarian War">Slovak–Hungarian War</a> ends, with Slovakia ceding eastern territories to Hungary.</li> <li>Polish Foreign Minister Colonel <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Beck" title="Józef Beck">Józef Beck</a>, in London, signs a treaty designed to bilateralize <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a>'s "Polish Guarantee" of March 31.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisal_II_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Faisal II of Iraq">Faisal II</a> becomes King of <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> aged three, following the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Ghazi_of_Iraq" title="Ghazi of Iraq">Ghazi</a>, in an automobile incident.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_Albania" title="Italian invasion of Albania">Italian invasion of Albania</a> begins; <a href="/wiki/Zog_I_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Zog I of Albania">King Zog</a> flees into exile, initially in Greece, with his wife and <a href="/wiki/Leka,_Crown_Prince_of_Albania" title="Leka, Crown Prince of Albania">Crown Prince Skander</a> (born April 5).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lyons" title="Joseph Lyons">Joseph Lyons</a>, 10th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a>, dies in office from a heart attack at the age of 59. He is briefly replaced by his deputy <a href="/wiki/Earle_Page" title="Earle Page">Earle Page</a>, who serves as the 11th Prime Minister, until a <a href="/wiki/United_Australia_Party" title="United Australia Party">UAP</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Australia_Party_leadership_election,_1939" class="mw-redirect" title="United Australia Party leadership election, 1939">leadership election</a> is held to replace Lyons.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – African-American singer <a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a> performs before 75,000 people at the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a> in Washington, D.C., after having been denied the use both of <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Hall">Constitution Hall</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Daughters of the American Revolution">Daughters of the American Revolution</a>, and of a public high school by the federally controlled <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a>. <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> resigns from the DAR because of their decision.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – Hungary leaves the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – At a meeting in Paris, French Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bonnet" title="Georges Bonnet">Georges Bonnet</a> meets with Soviet Ambassador Jakob Suritz, and suggests that a "peace front" comprising France, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, Poland and Romania would deter Germany from war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> <ul><li>The Soviet Union proposes a "peace front" to resist aggression.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Menzies" title="Robert Menzies">Robert Menzies</a> is <a href="/wiki/United_Australia_Party_leadership_election,_1939" class="mw-redirect" title="United Australia Party leadership election, 1939">elected</a> leader of the <a href="/wiki/United_Australia_Party" title="United Australia Party">United Australia Party</a>, and consequently becomes the 12th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a>, defeating former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Billy_Hughes" title="Billy Hughes">Billy Hughes</a>. However, he will not be sworn in until <a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a>, due to <a href="/wiki/Earle_Page" title="Earle Page">Earle Page</a> and his <a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia" title="National Party of Australia">Country Party</a> refusing to serve under him.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Security_Agency" title="Federal Security Agency">Federal Security Agency</a> (FSA) is founded in the United States, along with the <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">Civilian Conservation Corps</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Public_Health_Service" title="United States Public Health Service">Public Health Service</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – In a speech before the Reichstag, <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> renounces the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-German_Naval_Agreement" title="Anglo-German Naval Agreement">Anglo-German Naval Agreement</a> and the <a href="/wiki/German%E2%80%93Polish_declaration_of_non-aggression" title="German–Polish declaration of non-aggression">German–Polish declaration of non-aggression</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1939_New_York_World%27s_Fair" title="1939 New York World's Fair">1939 New York World's Fair</a> opens.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/May_1939" title="May 1939">May 1939</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Molotov" title="Vyacheslav Molotov">Vyacheslav Molotov</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Litvinov" title="Maxim Litvinov">Maxim Litvinov</a>, as Soviet Foreign Commissar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – German anti-Nazi <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Goerdeler" title="Carl Friedrich Goerdeler">Carl Friedrich Goerdeler</a> tells the British government that the German and Soviet governments are secretly beginning a rapprochement, with the aim of dividing Eastern Europe between them. Goerdeler also informs the British of German economic problems which he states threaten the survival of the Nazi regime, and advises that if a firm stand is made for Poland, then Hitler will be deterred from war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – Spain leaves the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lina_Medina" title="Lina Medina">Lina Medina</a>, a 5-year-old <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peruvian</a> girl, gives birth to a baby boy, becoming the youngest confirmed mother in medical history.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_George_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="King George VI">King George VI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Queen Elizabeth</a> of the United Kingdom arrive in <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>, to begin the first-ever tour of Canada by <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canada's monarch</a>.</li> <li>The British government issues the <a href="/wiki/White_Paper_of_1939" title="White Paper of 1939">White Paper of 1939</a>, sharply restricting Jewish immigration to <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> refuse Germany's offer of non-aggression pacts.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B2a_H%E1%BA%A3o" title="Hòa Hảo">Hòa Hảo</a> religious sect is established in Vietnam, by <a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BB%B3nh_Ph%C3%BA_S%E1%BB%95" title="Huỳnh Phú Sổ">Huỳnh Phú Sổ</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan American Airways">Pan American Airways</a> begins transatlantic mail service with the inaugural flight of its <a href="/wiki/Boeing_314" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 314">Boeing 314</a> <a href="/wiki/Flying_boat" title="Flying boat">flying boat</a> Yankee Clipper from <a href="/wiki/Port_Washington,_New_York" title="Port Washington, New York">Port Washington, New York</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – Germany and Italy sign the <a href="/wiki/Pact_of_Steel" title="Pact of Steel">Pact of Steel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – The first issue of <a href="/wiki/Fashizmi" title="Fashizmi">Fashizmi</a> is published in <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albanian</a> <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">fascist</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Tefik_Mborja" title="Tefik Mborja">Tefik Mborja</a> is appointed as member of the Italian Chamber of Fasces and Corporations.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/June_1939" title="June 1939">June 1939</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phutthamonthon_Buddha.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phutthamonthon_Buddha.gif/250px-Phutthamonthon_Buddha.gif" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phutthamonthon_Buddha.gif/330px-Phutthamonthon_Buddha.gif 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2625" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a>: Siam is renamed "<a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>".</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – The Soviet government offers its definition of what constitutes "aggression", upon which the projected Anglo-Soviet-French alliance will come into effect. French Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bonnet" title="Georges Bonnet">Georges Bonnet</a> accepts the Soviet definition of aggression at once. The British reject the Soviet definition, especially the concept of "indirect aggression", which they feel is too loose a definition, and phrased in such a manner as to imply the Soviet right of inference in the internal affairs of Eastern European nations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/MS_St._Louis" title="MS St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, a ship carrying a cargo of 907 Jewish refugees, is denied permission to land in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, only a few passengers had been allowed to enter <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>. Forced to return to Europe, many of its passengers later die in <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_camps" class="mw-redirect" title="Death camps">death camps</a> during <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tientsin_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Tientsin Incident">Tientsin Incident</a>: The Japanese blockade the British concession in <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, China, beginning a crisis which almost causes an Anglo-Japanese war in the summer of 1939.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – In the last public <a href="/wiki/Guillotine" title="Guillotine">execution</a> in France, murderer <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Weidmann" title="Eugen Weidmann">Eugen Weidmann</a> is guillotined.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – Talks are completed in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> between French Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Massigli" title="René Massigli">René Massigli</a> and Turkish Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Saraco%C4%9Flu" title="Şükrü Saracoğlu">Şükrü Saracoğlu</a>, resolving the Hatay dispute in Turkey's favor. <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> annexes <a href="/wiki/Hatay_State" title="Hatay State">Hatay</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – The government of Siam changes the country's name to <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, which means 'Free Land'.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ford_N-Series_tractor#N_Series_Models" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford N-Series tractor">Ford 9N tractor</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Ferguson" title="Harry Ferguson">Ferguson</a> hydraulic <a href="/wiki/Three-point_hitch" title="Three-point hitch">three-point hitch</a>, is first demonstrated at <a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn, Michigan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/July_1939" title="July 1939">July 1939</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Neuengamme_concentration_camp" title="Neuengamme concentration camp">Neuengamme concentration camp</a> becomes autonomous.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – The last remaining Jewish enterprises in Germany are closed by the <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan American Airways">Pan American Airways</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_314" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 314">Boeing 314</a> <a href="/wiki/Flying_boat" title="Flying boat">flying boat</a> Yankee Clipper inaugurates the world's first <a href="/wiki/Heavier-than-air" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavier-than-air">heavier-than-air</a> North Atlantic air passenger service, between the United States (<a href="/wiki/Port_Washington,_New_York" title="Port Washington, New York">Port Washington, New York</a>) and Britain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> writes a personal letter to <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> from India, addressing him as "My friend", requesting him to prevent any possible war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – The first recorded snow falls in <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, New Zealand, since records began in <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/August_1939" title="August 1939">August 1939</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Einstein%E2%80%93Szilard_letter" title="Einstein–Szilard letter">Einstein–Szilard letter</a> is signed by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, advising <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> of the potential use of <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a> to construct an <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic bomb">atomic bomb</a>. It is delivered on October 11 and leads to the first meeting on October 21 of the Advisory Committee on Uranium.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a> dismisses the Parliament of the United Kingdom until October 3.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, after evaluating the pace of <a href="/wiki/Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact" title="Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact">non-aggression negotiations with the Soviet Union</a>, orders the <a href="/wiki/Kriegsmarine" title="Kriegsmarine">Kriegsmarine</a> to begin the opening operations for <a href="/wiki/Fall_Weiss_(1939)" title="Fall Weiss (1939)">Fall Weiß</a>, the invasion of Poland. The <a href="/wiki/German_cruiser_Admiral_Graf_Spee" title="German cruiser Admiral Graf Spee">German pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee</a>, along with the <a href="/wiki/German_cruiser_Deutschland" title="German cruiser Deutschland">German pocket battleship Deutschland</a>, as well as dozens of U-boats, cast off for their advance positions. Hitler spends the next few days worrying that the Russians will not come to terms in time for the rest of the invasion plans to unfold as scheduled.<a href="#cite_note-Shirer-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – Armored forces under the command of Soviet General <a href="/wiki/Georgy_Zhukov" title="Georgy Zhukov">Georgy Zhukov</a> deliver a decisive defeat to <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> forces in the Japanese-Soviet border war in <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact" title="Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact">Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact</a> is signed between Germany and the Soviet Union, a neutrality treaty that also agrees to division of spheres of influence (Finland, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, eastern Poland and Bessarabia (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>), north-east province of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> and western Poland to Germany). Its annex reassigns Lithuania to the Soviet Union.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – As details of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact become public, British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a> recalls the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> several weeks early. In a burst of legislation, the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Powers_(Defence)_Act_1939" title="Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939">Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939</a> gives full authority to defence regulations, the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> is to be put on a war footing, all military leave is to be cancelled, <a href="/wiki/Military_reserve_force" title="Military reserve force">military reserve forces</a> are to be called up, especially coast defence, radar and anti-aircraft units, and <a href="/wiki/Civil_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Defence">Civil Defence</a> workers are placed on alert. In addition, the last British and French private citizens in Germany are advised to return home by their respective Governments.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> <ul><li>The German Foreign Ministry cuts off all telegraph and telephone communication with the outside world, in accordance with the plan for <a href="/wiki/Fall_Weiss_(1939)" title="Fall Weiss (1939)">Fall Weiß</a>. At approximately 1830 Central European time, Adolf Hitler postpones Fall Weiß for 5 days, after receiving a message from <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> that he will not honor the Pact of Steel if Germany attacks Poland, and because Chamberlain's government has not fallen as a result of the German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact. Some units already in their forward positions (the attack is scheduled for 0430 the next day) do not get the word in time and attack various targets along the border. This same day, <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a> gives <a href="/wiki/Edward_Rydz-%C5%9Amig%C5%82y" title="Edward Rydz-Śmigły">Edward Rydz-Śmigły</a> his "ironclad guarantee" of assistance if Poland is attacked by Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Coventry_bombing" title="1939 Coventry bombing">1939 Coventry bombing</a>: An <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army_(1922%E2%80%9369)" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Republican Army (1922–69)">Irish Republican Army</a> bomb explodes in the centre of <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a>, England, killing 5 people.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> <ul><li>The first televised <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> games are shown on experimental station <a href="/wiki/W2XBS" class="mw-redirect" title="W2XBS">W2XBS</a> in the United States: a double-header between the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Kriegsmarine" title="Kriegsmarine">Kriegsmarine</a> orders all German-flagged merchant ships to head to German ports immediately, in anticipation of the invasion of Poland.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_178" title="Heinkel He 178">Heinkel He 178</a>, the first turbojet-powered aircraft, flies for the first time, with Captain Erich Warsitz in command.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – French ocean liner <a href="/wiki/SS_Normandie" title="SS Normandie">SS Normandie</a> heads into <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>, where she will be interned on September 3, and cut up for scrap, beginning in 1946.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – Poland begins a <a href="/wiki/Mobilization" title="Mobilization">mobilization</a> against <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Operation_Himmler" title="Operation Himmler">Operation Himmler</a>: Nazi German troops posing as Poles stage a series of <a href="/wiki/False_flag" title="False flag">false flag</a> operations on the border (including the <a href="/wiki/Gleiwitz_incident" title="Gleiwitz incident">Gleiwitz incident</a>), giving a pretext for the invasion of Poland.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/September_1939" title="September 1939">September 1939</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zniszczenia1939_0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Zniszczenia1939_0.jpg/250px-Zniszczenia1939_0.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Zniszczenia1939_0.jpg/330px-Zniszczenia1939_0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1003" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wielu%C5%84" title="Wieluń">Wieluń</a> destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> bombing.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armia_Czerwona,_Wehrmacht_22.09.1939_wsp%C3%B3lna_parada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Armia_Czerwona%2C_Wehrmacht_22.09.1939_wsp%C3%B3lna_parada.jpg/250px-Armia_Czerwona%2C_Wehrmacht_22.09.1939_wsp%C3%B3lna_parada.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Armia_Czerwona%2C_Wehrmacht_22.09.1939_wsp%C3%B3lna_parada.jpg/330px-Armia_Czerwona%2C_Wehrmacht_22.09.1939_wsp%C3%B3lna_parada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption>Common parade of Wehrmacht and Red Army in Brest at the end of the Invasion of Poland. At the center Major General <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Guderian" title="Heinz Guderian">Heinz Guderian</a> and Brigadier <a href="/wiki/Semyon_Krivoshein" title="Semyon Krivoshein">Semyon Krivoshein</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – Beginning of WWII: <ul><li>Opening shots of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">invasion of Poland</a>: At 4:45 Central European Time, under cover of darkness, the German WWI-era battleship <a href="/wiki/German_battleship_Schleswig-Holstein" class="mw-redirect" title="German battleship Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> quietly slips her moorings at her wharf in Danzig Harbor, drifts into the center of the channel, and commences firing on a Polish military installation on <a href="/wiki/Westerplatte" title="Westerplatte">Westerplatte</a> at the northeastern mouth of the port of the internationalized <a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Free City of Danzig">Free City of Danzig</a>, beginning the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Westerplatte" title="Battle of Westerplatte">Battle of Westerplatte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Danzig_Bay" title="Battle of Danzig Bay">Battle of Danzig Bay</a>. Polish soldiers defended there for 7 days. Five minutes previously, the <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Wielu%C5%84" title="Bombing of Wieluń">bombing of Wieluń</a> in the western part of Poland had commenced, beginning the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Border" title="Battle of the Border">Battle of the Border</a>. Shock-troops of the German <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> begin crossing the border into Poland.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(Nazi_Germany)" title="Reichstag (Nazi Germany)">Reichstag</a> passes a statement, stating that <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>'s second-in-command <a href="/wiki/Reichsmarschall" title="Reichsmarschall">Reichsmarschall</a> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a> should be appointed as Hitler's successor as <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BChrer" title="Führer">Führer</a>, should Hitler die during the war. <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess">Rudolf Hess</a> is to be appointed in Göring's place, should anything befall Göring.</li> <li>Britain and France deliver ultimatums to Germany. Norway, Finland, Sweden and Switzerland declare their neutrality. U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> states that "every effort" would be made by his administration to stay out of the war.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Italy is advised that Germany does not expect to need its military support at present.<a href="#cite_note-Shirer-23">[23]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – WWII: <ul><li>Following the invasion of Poland, the <a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Free City of Danzig">Free City of Danzig</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, Poland) is annexed to <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> declare their neutrality.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – WWII: <ul><li>The United Kingdom, France, New Zealand, Australia and India (by its <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_India" title="Governor-General of India">Viceroy</a>) declare war on Nazi Germany. <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> <a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Mackenzie King">Mackenzie King</a>, in English, and <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Justice (Canada)">Justice Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lapointe" title="Ernest Lapointe">Ernest Lapointe</a>, in French, give an international radio address stating the Dominion's intention to declare war also.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li>United States President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> advocates neutrality, in a nationwide radio address.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_liner" title="Ocean liner">Ocean liner</a> <a href="/wiki/SS_Athenia_(1922)" title="SS Athenia (1922)">SS Athenia</a> becomes the first British civilian casualty of the war, when she is <a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">torpedoed</a> and sunk by <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-30_(1936)" title="German submarine U-30 (1936)">German submarine U-30</a> in the eastern Atlantic. Of the 1,418 aboard, 98 passengers and 19 crew are killed.</li> <li>Chamberlain offers the war cabinet post of <a href="/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Admiralty" title="First Lord of the Admiralty">First Lord of the Admiralty</a> to <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, who returns to government for the first time since June 4, 1929.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – WWII: <ul><li>The first <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Wilhelmshaven_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Wilhelmshaven in World War II">bombing of Wilhelmshaven in World War II</a> is carried out, by the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> (RAF).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Defense_of_Katowice" title="Defense of Katowice">Defense of Katowice</a> by irregular Polish militia fails and the city is secured by German Wehrmacht forces who carry out the <a href="/wiki/Katowice_massacre" title="Katowice massacre">Katowice massacre</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> declares war on <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – WWII: The United States declares its neutrality in the war.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – WWII: South Africa declares war on <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> <ul><li>WWII: Forward elements of General Hoeppner's XVI Panzerkorps take up positions outside <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>. The world is stunned by the rapidity of the German advance, and the Polish High Command is effectively isolated, but lack of infantry support and effective civilian resistance cause Hoeppner to halt outside the city itself.</li> <li>WWII: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Westerplatte" title="Battle of Westerplatte">Battle of Westerplatte</a> ends when Polish troops on the <a href="/wiki/Westerplatte" title="Westerplatte">Westerplatte</a> are forced by lack of food and ammunition to surrender. The garrison of about two hundred had held out against thousands of German forces (many of them naval officer cadets from the <a href="/wiki/German_battleship_Schleswig-Holstein" class="mw-redirect" title="German battleship Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a>) for seven days.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_Jesus" title="Little Sisters of Jesus">Little Sisters of Jesus</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Little_Sister_Magdeleine" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Sister Magdeleine">Little Sister Magdeleine</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polish_kid_in_the_ruins_of_Warsaw_September_1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Polish_kid_in_the_ruins_of_Warsaw_September_1939.jpg/250px-Polish_kid_in_the_ruins_of_Warsaw_September_1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Polish_kid_in_the_ruins_of_Warsaw_September_1939.jpg/330px-Polish_kid_in_the_ruins_of_Warsaw_September_1939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1247" data-file-height="931" /></a><figcaption>September: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Warsaw_(1939)" title="Siege of Warsaw (1939)">Siege of Warsaw</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – WWII: Troops of the Polish <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Army" title="Poznań Army">Poznań Army</a> under the command of <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Kutrzeba" title="Tadeusz Kutrzeba">General Kutrzeba</a> open the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bzura" title="Battle of the Bzura">Battle of the Bzura</a>, the largest and best organized counter-attack mounted by the Polish forces in the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">campaign of 1939.</a> For the first few days all goes well, and the Germans are forced to retreat; but quick reaction by mechanized units and the Luftwaffe soon take their toll, and the operation bogs down.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – WWII: Canada declares war on <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a>, the only declaration of war by Canada.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Zambr%C3%B3w_massacre" title="Zambrów massacre">Zambrów massacre</a> – German <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> soldiers shoot more than 200 Polish prisoners of war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – WWII: Diverse elements of the German Wehrmacht surround <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, and demand its surrender. The Poles refuse, and the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Warsaw_(1939)" title="Siege of Warsaw (1939)">siege</a> begins in earnest.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – A ceasefire ends the <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Khalkhin_Gol" title="Battles of Khalkhin Gol">Battles of Khalkhin Gol</a>, the undeclared border war between the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> (and <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolian</a> allies) and Japan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – WWII: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Poland" title="Soviet invasion of Poland">invades Poland</a>, and then <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_Poland_annexed_by_the_Soviet_Union" title="Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union">occupies eastern Polish territories</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">aircraft carrier</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Courageous_(50)" title="HMS Courageous (50)">HMS Courageous</a> is torpedoed and sunk by <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-29_(1936)" title="German submarine U-29 (1936)">German submarine U-29</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Approaches" title="Western Approaches">Western Approaches</a> with the loss of 519 crew (the first British warship loss of the war).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Orze%C5%82_incident" title="Orzeł incident">Orzeł incident</a>: Polish submarine ORP Orzeł escapes internment from <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> Harbour, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, leading both the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> to question Estonia's neutrality.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – WWII: The Poznan pocket collapses, and the Germans capture, according to many sources, over 150,000 men. Many elements of General <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Kutrzeba" title="Tadeusz Kutrzeba">Tadeusz Kutrzeba</a>'s forces work their way into Warsaw, under extreme difficulty.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Heydrich" title="Reinhard Heydrich">Reinhard Heydrich</a>, chief of the Security Police, sends a directive, the Schnellbrief, explaining that Jews living in towns and villages in the Polish occupation zones are to be transferred to ghettos, and Jewish councils, <a href="/wiki/Judenr%C3%A4te" class="mw-redirect" title="Judenräte">Judenräte</a>, will be established to carry out the German authorities' orders.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Armand_C%C4%83linescu" title="Assassination of Armand Călinescu">Assassination of Armand Călinescu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister of Romania</a> <a href="/wiki/Armand_C%C4%83linescu" title="Armand Călinescu">Armand Călinescu</a> is shot in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> by members of the fascist <a href="/wiki/Iron_Guard" title="Iron Guard">Iron Guard</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – WWII: A joint <a href="/wiki/Victory_parade" title="Victory parade">victory parade</a> is staged by the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brest-Litovsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Brest-Litovsk">Brest-Litovsk</a>, at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">Invasion of Poland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – WWII: The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> issues an ultimatum to <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> to allow Soviet military bases on its territory, which Estonia accepts on September 28. Similar ultimatums are issued to <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> on October 5 and to <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> on October 10, who are forced to accept them as well.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – WWII: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> agree on a division of Poland, after their invasion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> surrenders to <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a>; <a href="/wiki/Modlin_(Nowy_Dw%C3%B3r_Mazowiecki)" class="mw-redirect" title="Modlin (Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki)">Modlin</a> surrenders a day later; the last Polish large operational unit surrenders near <a href="/wiki/Kock" title="Kock">Kock</a> 8 days later.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – General <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Władysław Sikorski">Władysław Sikorski</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_government-in-exile" title="Polish government-in-exile">Polish government-in-exile</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/October_1939" title="October 1939">October 1939</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – WWII: The Battle of Kock ends the Polish Campaign. <a href="/wiki/Polish_resistance_movement_in_World_War_II" title="Polish resistance movement in World War II">Polish resistance</a> moves underground.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – WWII: British Royal Navy cruiser <a href="/wiki/HMS_Emerald_(D66)" title="HMS Emerald (D66)">HMS Emerald</a> departs <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a> in convoy for <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>, carrying £2M in <a href="/wiki/Gold_bar" title="Gold bar">gold bar</a> to be used for purchase of military <a href="/wiki/Materiel" title="Materiel">materiel</a> in North America, a predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Fish" title="Operation Fish">Operation Fish</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> <ul><li>WWII: <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a> annexes <a href="/wiki/Polish_areas_annexed_by_Nazi_Germany" title="Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany">Western Poland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: <a href="/wiki/Piotrk%C3%B3w_Trybunalski_Ghetto" title="Piotrków Trybunalski Ghetto">Piotrków Trybunalski Ghetto</a>, the first Jewish <a href="/wiki/Ghettos_in_Nazi-occupied_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghettos in Nazi-occupied Europe">ghetto in Nazi-occupied Europe</a>, is proclaimed in <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%9345)" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupation of Poland (1939–45)">German-occupied Poland</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-47_(1938)" title="German submarine U-47 (1938)">German submarine U-47</a> sinks the British battleship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Royal_Oak_(08)" title="HMS Royal Oak (08)">HMS Royal Oak</a> at anchor in <a href="/wiki/Scapa_Flow" title="Scapa Flow">Scapa Flow</a> (Scotland), with the loss of 833 crew.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/November_1939" title="November 1939">November 1939</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hedda-Hopper-1929.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hedda-Hopper-1929.jpg/250px-Hedda-Hopper-1929.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hedda-Hopper-1929.jpg/330px-Hedda-Hopper-1929.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="882" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hedda_Hopper" title="Hedda Hopper">Hedda Hopper</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a>–<a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a> – WWII: Physicist <a href="/wiki/Hans_Ferdinand_Mayer" title="Hans Ferdinand Mayer">Hans Ferdinand Mayer</a> writes the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Report" title="Oslo Report">Oslo Report</a> on German weapons systems, and passes it to the British <a href="/wiki/Secret_Intelligence_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret Intelligence Service">Secret Intelligence Service</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – WWII: U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> orders the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Customs_Service" title="United States Customs Service">United States Customs Service</a> to implement the <a href="/wiki/Neutrality_Acts_of_1930s" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrality Acts of 1930s">Neutrality Act of 1939</a>, allowing cash-and-carry purchases of weapons to non-belligerent nations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Menzies" title="Stewart Menzies">Stewart Menzies</a> is appointed head of the British <a href="/wiki/Secret_Intelligence_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret Intelligence Service">Secret Intelligence Service</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> <ul><li>Hedda Hopper's Hollywood debuts on radio in the United States with gossip columnist <a href="/wiki/Hedda_Hopper" title="Hedda Hopper">Hedda Hopper</a> as host (the show runs until 1951, making Hopper a powerful figure among the <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> elite).</li> <li>WWII: <a href="/wiki/Sonderaktion_Krakau" title="Sonderaktion Krakau">Sonderaktion Krakau</a> – Germans take action against scientists from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Krak%C3%B3w" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Kraków">University of Kraków</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> universities.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> <ul><li>WWII: In <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, an attempt to kill <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> is made by <a href="/wiki/Georg_Elser" title="Georg Elser">Georg Elser</a> while Hitler is celebrating the 16th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Beer_Hall_Putsch" title="Beer Hall Putsch">Beer Hall Putsch</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> television station <a href="/wiki/W2XAB" class="mw-redirect" title="W2XAB">W2XAB</a> resumes test transmission, with an all-electronic system broadcast from the top of the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Venlo_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Venlo Incident">Venlo Incident</a>: Two British agents of <a href="/wiki/Secret_Intelligence_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret Intelligence Service">SIS</a> are captured by the Germans.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – In Washington, D.C., U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> lays the cornerstone of the <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Memorial" title="Jefferson Memorial">Jefferson Memorial</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Capone" title="Al Capone">Al Capone</a> is released from <a href="/wiki/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Terminal_Island" title="Federal Correctional Institution, Terminal Island">Terminal Island</a>, due to deteriorating health caused by <a href="/wiki/Syphilis" title="Syphilis">syphilis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – WWII: To punish protests against the Nazi occupation of the Czech homeland, the Nazis storm the University of Prague and murder 9 Czech graduate students, send over 1,200 to concentration camps, and close all Czech universities, an event which will be commemorated as <a href="/wiki/International_Students%27_Day" title="International Students' Day">International Students' Day</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – WWII: British <a href="/wiki/Armed_merchantman" title="Armed merchantman">armed merchantman</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Rawalpindi" title="HMS Rawalpindi">HMS Rawalpindi</a> is sunk in the <a href="/wiki/GIUK_gap" title="GIUK gap">GIUK gap</a>, in an action against the German <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleships</a> <a href="/wiki/German_battleship_Scharnhorst" title="German battleship Scharnhorst">Scharnhorst</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_battleship_Gneisenau" title="German battleship Gneisenau">Gneisenau</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shelling_of_Mainila" title="Shelling of Mainila">Shelling of Mainila</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> shells the Russian village of Mainila, then claims that the fire originated from <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, giving a <a href="/wiki/Casus_belli" title="Casus belli">casus belli</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a> – Soviet forces attack Finland and reach the <a href="/wiki/Mannerheim_Line" title="Mannerheim Line">Mannerheim Line</a>, starting the war. Sweden declares itself a <a href="/wiki/Non-belligerent" title="Non-belligerent">non-belligerent</a> in the Winter War.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/December_1939" title="December 1939">December 1939</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> establishes the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Democratic_Republic" title="Finnish Democratic Republic">Finnish Democratic Republic</a> puppet state in <a href="/wiki/Zelenogorsk,_Saint_Petersburg" title="Zelenogorsk, Saint Petersburg">Terijoki</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – WWII: <ul><li>British battleship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Nelson_(28)" title="HMS Nelson (28)">HMS Nelson</a> strikes a <a href="/wiki/Naval_mine" title="Naval mine">mine</a> (laid by <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-31_(1936)" title="German submarine U-31 (1936)">U-31</a>) off the coast of Scotland, and is laid up for repairs until August 1940.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-36_(1936)" title="German submarine U-36 (1936)">German submarine U-36</a> is torpedoed and sunk by British submarine <a href="/wiki/HMS_Salmon_(N65)" title="HMS Salmon (N65)">HMS Salmon</a> off <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a>, the first enemy submarine lost to a British one during the war.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>'s advance on the <a href="/wiki/Karelian_Isthmus" title="Karelian Isthmus">Karelian Isthmus</a> is stopped by Finns at the <a href="/wiki/Mannerheim_Line" title="Mannerheim Line">Mannerheim Line</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Taipale" title="Battle of Taipale">Battle of Taipale</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – WWII: The first soldier of the <a href="/wiki/British_Expeditionary_Force_(World_War_II)" title="British Expeditionary Force (World War II)">British Expeditionary Force</a> is killed: Corporal Thomas Priday triggers a French land mine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Duchess_(H64)" title="HMS Duchess (H64)">HMS Duchess</a> sinks after a collision with <a href="/wiki/HMS_Barham_(04)" title="HMS Barham (04)">HMS Barham</a> off the coast of Scotland, with the loss of 124 men.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – WWII – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_River_Plate" title="Battle of the River Plate">Battle of the River Plate</a>: The <a href="/wiki/German_cruiser_Admiral_Graf_Spee" title="German cruiser Admiral Graf Spee">German heavy cruiser Admiral Graf Spee</a> is trapped by cruisers <a href="/wiki/HMS_Ajax_(22)" title="HMS Ajax (22)">HMS Ajax</a>, <a href="/wiki/HMNZS_Achilles" title="HMNZS Achilles">HMNZS Achilles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Exeter_(68)" title="HMS Exeter (68)">HMS Exeter</a> after a running battle off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>. Graf Spee is <a href="/wiki/Scuttling" title="Scuttling">scuttled</a> by its crew off <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a> Harbor, on <a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a> – The <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> expels the USSR for attacking Finland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – The epic historical romance film <a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Howard_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Howard (actor)">Leslie Howard</a>, premieres at <a href="/wiki/Loew%27s_Grand_Theatre" title="Loew's Grand Theatre">Loew's Grand Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>. Based on <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mitchell" title="Margaret Mitchell">Margaret Mitchell</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(novel)" title="Gone with the Wind (novel)">best-selling novel</a> of 1936, it is the longest American film made up to this date (at nearly four hours) and rapidly becomes the <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_highest-grossing_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of highest-grossing films">highest-grossing film up to this time</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Heligoland_Bight_(1939)" title="Battle of the Heligoland Bight (1939)">Battle of the Heligoland Bight</a> – <a href="/wiki/RAF_Bomber_Command" title="RAF Bomber Command">RAF Bomber Command</a>, on a daylight mission to attack <a href="/wiki/Kriegsmarine" title="Kriegsmarine">Kriegsmarine</a> ships in the <a href="/wiki/Heligoland_Bight" title="Heligoland Bight">Heligoland Bight</a>, is repulsed by <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter aircraft</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – Miners <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strike</a> in <a href="/wiki/Borinage" title="Borinage">Borinage</a>, Belgium.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – The 7.8 Mw  <a href="/wiki/1939_Erzincan_earthquake" title="1939 Erzincan earthquake">Erzincan earthquake</a> shakes eastern <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of XII (Extreme), causing $20 million in damage, and leaving 32,700–32,968 dead.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirlian_photography" title="Kirlian photography">Kirlian photography</a> is invented by <a href="/wiki/Semyon_Kirlian" title="Semyon Kirlian">Semyon Kirlian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Ferrari" title="Enzo Ferrari">Enzo Ferrari</a> founds Auto Avio Construzioni, the company that becomes <a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a> in <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_population">World population</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: World population">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_in_1939" title="List of countries by population in 1939">List of countries by population in 1939</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Births">edit</a>]</div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Births" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; display: inline-block;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Births </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#January_2">January</a> · <a href="#February_2">February</a> · <a href="#March_2">March</a> · <a href="#April_2">April</a> · <a href="#May_2">May</a> · <a href="#June_2">June</a> · <a href="#July_2">July</a> · <a href="#August_2">August</a> · <a href="#September_2">September</a> · <a href="#October_2">October</a> · <a href="#November_2">November</a> · <a href="#December_2">December</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–February">January–February</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: January–February">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sal_mineo_Allan_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sal_mineo_Allan_Warren.jpg/120px-Sal_mineo_Allan_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sal_mineo_Allan_Warren.jpg/250px-Sal_mineo_Allan_Warren.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="5662" data-file-height="6606" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sal_Mineo" title="Sal Mineo">Sal Mineo</a></figcaption></figure><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Toomey_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bill_Toomey_1968.jpg/120px-Bill_Toomey_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bill_Toomey_1968.jpg/250px-Bill_Toomey_1968.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bill_Toomey" title="Bill Toomey">Bill Toomey</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdullah_Ensour_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Abdullah_Ensour_2014.jpg/100px-Abdullah_Ensour_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Abdullah_Ensour_2014.jpg/150px-Abdullah_Ensour_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Abdullah_Ensour_2014.jpg/200px-Abdullah_Ensour_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="1141" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ensour" title="Abdullah Ensour">Abdullah Ensour</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfredo_Palacio_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Alfredo_Palacio_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Alfredo_Palacio_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Alfredo_Palacio_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Alfredo_Palacio_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Alfredo_Palacio_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="186" data-file-height="249" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Palacio" title="Alfredo Palacio">Alfredo Palacio</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ali_Mahdi_Muhammad" title="Ali Mahdi Muhammad">Ali Mahdi Muhammad</a>, Somali entrepreneur, politician and 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Somalia" title="President of Somalia">President of Somalia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arik_Einstein" title="Arik Einstein">Arik Einstein</a>, Israeli singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hull" title="Bobby Hull">Bobby Hull</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Siew" title="Vincent Siew">Vincent Siew</a>, Taiwanese politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Vice President of the Republic of China">Vice President of the Republic of China</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Lobanovskyi" title="Valeriy Lobanovskyi">Valeriy Lobanovskyi</a>, Ukrainian footballer, manager (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Rose" title="Murray Rose">Murray Rose</a>, Australian swimmer (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark">Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark</a>, Italian-born Greek prince and historical biographer (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susannah_York" title="Susannah York">Susannah York</a>, British actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sal_Mineo" title="Sal Mineo">Sal Mineo</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Toomey" title="Bill Toomey">Bill Toomey</a>, American athlete<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Heggtveit" title="Anne Heggtveit">Anne Heggtveit</a>, Canadian skier<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Yhombi-Opango" title="Joachim Yhombi-Opango">Joachim Yhombi-Opango</a>, Congolese politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maury_Povich" title="Maury Povich">Maury Povich</a>, American talk show host<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Everly" title="Phil Everly">Phil Everly</a>, American rock 'n' roll musician, member of <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rockabilly Hall of Fame">Rockabilly Hall of Fame</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chandra_Wickramasinghe" title="Chandra Wickramasinghe">Chandra Wickramasinghe</a>, British astronomer and poet<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Chiba" title="Sonny Chiba">Sonny Chiba</a>, Japanese actor and martial artist (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Palacio" title="Alfredo Palacio">Alfredo Palacio</a>, 42nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Stevens" title="Ray Stevens">Ray Stevens</a>, American musician ("<a href="/wiki/Everything_is_Beautiful" class="mw-redirect" title="Everything is Beautiful">Everything is Beautiful</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Germaine_Greer" title="Germaine Greer">Germaine Greer</a>, Australian feminist writer<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brudos" title="Jerry Brudos">Jerry Brudos</a>, American serial killer and rapist (d. 2006)<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ekaterina_Maximova" title="Ekaterina Maximova">Ekaterina Maximova</a>, Russian ballerina (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a>, American film director (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._C._Sproul" title="R. C. Sproul">R. C. Sproul</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Reformed</a> theologian, author and pastor, founder of <a href="/wiki/Ligonier_Ministries" title="Ligonier Ministries">Ligonier Ministries</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mendes" title="Francisco Mendes">Francisco Mendes</a>, Guinea-Bissau politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Guinea-Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau">Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Egon_Zimmermann" title="Egon Zimmermann">Egon Zimmermann</a>, Austrian Olympic alpine skier (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Clarkson" title="Adrienne Clarkson">Adrienne Clarkson</a>, 26th <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuyoshi_Yamanaka" title="Tsuyoshi Yamanaka">Tsuyoshi Yamanaka</a>, Japanese freestyle swimmer (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Manzarek" title="Ray Manzarek">Ray Manzarek</a>, American keyboardist (<a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Peacock" title="Andrew Peacock">Andrew Peacock</a>, Australian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdelraouf_Al-Rawabdeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdelraouf Al-Rawabdeh">Abdelraouf Al-Rawabdeh</a>, Jordanian political figure, 65th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jordan" title="Prime Minister of Jordan">Prime Minister of Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erin_Pizzey" title="Erin Pizzey">Erin Pizzey</a>, British author, founder of the first domestic violence shelter in the modern world<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Tsui" title="Daniel C. Tsui">Daniel C. Tsui</a>, Chinese-born physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March–April">March–April</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: March–April">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mulroney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mulroney.jpg/120px-Mulroney.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mulroney.jpg/250px-Mulroney.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marvin_Gaye_(1973).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Marvin_Gaye_%281973%29.png/120px-Marvin_Gaye_%281973%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Marvin_Gaye_%281973%29.png/250px-Marvin_Gaye_%281973%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Ford_Coppola_2011_CC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Francis_Ford_Coppola_2011_CC.jpg/100px-Francis_Ford_Coppola_2011_CC.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Francis_Ford_Coppola_2011_CC.jpg/150px-Francis_Ford_Coppola_2011_CC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Francis_Ford_Coppola_2011_CC.jpg/200px-Francis_Ford_Coppola_2011_CC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="845" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dusty_Springfield_(1966)b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Dusty_Springfield_%281966%29b.png/120px-Dusty_Springfield_%281966%29b.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Dusty_Springfield_%281966%29b.png/250px-Dusty_Springfield_%281966%29b.png 1.5x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Springfield" title="Dusty Springfield">Dusty Springfield</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ali_Khamenei_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ali_Khamenei_crop.jpg/120px-Ali_Khamenei_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ali_Khamenei_crop.jpg/250px-Ali_Khamenei_crop.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1660" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tzvetan_Todorov" title="Tzvetan Todorov">Tzvetan Todorov</a>, Bulgarian-French historian, philosopher, structuralist literary critic, sociologist and essayist (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Takako_Shimazu" title="Takako Shimazu">Takako, Princess Suga</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Eggar" title="Samantha Eggar">Samantha Eggar</a>, English actress<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B6gyam_Trungpa" title="Chögyam Trungpa">Chögyam Trungpa</a>, Buddhist meditation master (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lidiya_Skoblikova" title="Lidiya Skoblikova">Lidiya Skoblikova</a>, Russian speed-skater<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Soo-sung" title="Lee Soo-sung">Lee Soo-sung</a>, 27th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Korea" title="Prime Minister of South Korea">Prime Minister of South Korea</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Sedaka" title="Neil Sedaka">Neil Sedaka</a>, American singer-songwriter<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glauber_Rocha" title="Glauber Rocha">Glauber Rocha</a>, Brazilian film director, actor and screenwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Trapattoni" title="Giovanni Trapattoni">Giovanni Trapattoni</a>, Italian footballer and manager<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a>, 18th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/D._C._Fontana" title="D. C. Fontana">D. C. Fontana</a>, American television writer (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Terence_Hill" title="Terence Hill">Terence Hill</a>, Italian actor<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zviad_Gamsakhurdia" title="Zviad Gamsakhurdia">Zviad Gamsakhurdia</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Georgia" title="President of Georgia">President of Georgia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff" title="Volker Schlöndorff">Volker Schlöndorff</a>, German film director<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Schnellinger" title="Karl-Heinz Schnellinger">Karl-Heinz Schnellinger</a>, German footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ali_MacGraw" title="Ali MacGraw">Ali MacGraw</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a>, American singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_George_(botanist)" title="Alex George (botanist)">Alex George</a>, Australian botanist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Masekela" title="Hugh Masekela">Hugh Masekela</a>, South African trumpeter, flugelhornist, cornetist, composer and singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Terrell" title="Ernie Terrell">Ernie Terrell</a>, African-American professional boxer (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/David_Frost" title="David Frost">David Frost</a>, English television personality (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>, American film director</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Learned" title="Michael Learned">Michael Learned</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Magris" title="Claudio Magris">Claudio Magris</a>, Italian author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ayckbourn" title="Alan Ayckbourn">Alan Ayckbourn</a>, English dramatist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a>, Irish poet, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Paz_Zamora" title="Jaime Paz Zamora">Jaime Paz Zamora</a>, 60th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dusty_Springfield" title="Dusty Springfield">Dusty Springfield</a>, English pop singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a>, Supreme Leader of Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a>, Norwegian politician, 1st female <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Majors" title="Lee Majors">Lee Majors</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Bernardo_Vieira" title="João Bernardo Vieira">João Bernardo Vieira</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Guinea-Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Guinea-Bissau">President of Guinea-Bissau</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May–June">May–June</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: May–June">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Judycollins_20090205.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Judycollins_20090205.jpg/120px-Judycollins_20090205.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Judycollins_20090205.jpg/250px-Judycollins_20090205.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Judy_Collins" title="Judy Collins">Judy Collins</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruud_Lubbers_1985.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ruud_Lubbers_1985.jpg/120px-Ruud_Lubbers_1985.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ruud_Lubbers_1985.jpg/250px-Ruud_Lubbers_1985.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1174" data-file-height="1460" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Ruud Lubbers</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvey_Keitel_VF_2012_Shankbone.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Harvey_Keitel_VF_2012_Shankbone.JPG/120px-Harvey_Keitel_VF_2012_Shankbone.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Harvey_Keitel_VF_2012_Shankbone.JPG/250px-Harvey_Keitel_VF_2012_Shankbone.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1662" data-file-height="2077" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Keitel" title="Harvey Keitel">Harvey Keitel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SDCC13_-_Ian_McKellen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/SDCC13_-_Ian_McKellen.jpg/100px-SDCC13_-_Ian_McKellen.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/SDCC13_-_Ian_McKellen.jpg/150px-SDCC13_-_Ian_McKellen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/SDCC13_-_Ian_McKellen.jpg/200px-SDCC13_-_Ian_McKellen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1799" data-file-height="2580" /></a><figcaption>Sir <a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackie_Stewart_at_the_2014_WEC_Silverstone_round.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Jackie_Stewart_at_the_2014_WEC_Silverstone_round.jpg/120px-Jackie_Stewart_at_the_2014_WEC_Silverstone_round.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Jackie_Stewart_at_the_2014_WEC_Silverstone_round.jpg/250px-Jackie_Stewart_at_the_2014_WEC_Silverstone_round.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="2144" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Stewart" title="Jackie Stewart">Jackie Stewart</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judy_Collins" title="Judy Collins">Judy Collins</a>, American singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumio_Iijima" title="Sumio Iijima">Sumio Iijima</a>, Japanese physicist and inventor<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taomati_Iuta" title="Taomati Iuta">Taomati Iuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Kiribati" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice President of Kiribati">Vice President of Kiribati</a> (1991–94) (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amos_Oz" title="Amos Oz">Amos Oz</a>, Israeli author and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Abreu" title="José Antonio Abreu">José Antonio Abreu</a>, Venezuelan orchestral conductor, music educator (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Sidney Altman</a>, Canadian-born chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Ruud Lubbers</a>, Dutch politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister of the Netherlands</a> (1982–94) (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Boston" title="Ralph Boston">Ralph Boston</a>, American athlete<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> (d. 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Keitel" title="Harvey Keitel">Harvey Keitel</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hammer" title="Barbara Hammer">Barbara Hammer</a>, American filmmaker (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Peter Grünberg</a>, German physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Livio_Berruti" title="Livio Berruti">Livio Berruti</a>, Italian sprinter<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fox" title="James Fox">James Fox</a>, English actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kwan" title="Nancy Kwan">Nancy Kwan</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Scobee" title="Dick Scobee">Dick Scobee</a>, American astronaut (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roman_Kartsev" title="Roman Kartsev">Roman Kartsev</a>, Russian actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Holliger" title="Heinz Holliger">Heinz Holliger</a>, Swiss oboist, composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Winfield" title="Paul Winfield">Paul Winfield</a>, African-American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_Carter" title="Dixie Carter">Dixie Carter</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a>, English actor<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Williams" title="Don Williams">Don Williams</a>, American musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maeve_Binchy" title="Maeve Binchy">Maeve Binchy</a>, Irish author (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Pollard" title="Michael J. Pollard">Michael J. Pollard</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cleavon_Little" title="Cleavon Little">Cleavon Little</a>, African-American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Cogliati" title="Ottavio Cogliati">Ottavio Cogliati</a>, Italian cyclist (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Joe Clark</a>, 16th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Drabble" title="Margaret Drabble">Margaret Drabble</a>, English novelist<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Andriessen" title="Louis Andriessen">Louis Andriessen</a>, Dutch composer (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ileana_Cotruba%C8%99" title="Ileana Cotrubaș">Ileana Cotrubaș</a>, Romanian soprano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Stewart" title="Jackie Stewart">Jackie Stewart</a>, Scottish motor racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_%22Crash%22_Craddock" title="Billy "Crash" Craddock">Billy "Crash" Craddock</a>, American country and rockabilly singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Jencks" title="Charles Jencks">Charles Jencks</a>, American cultural theorist (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a>, Israeli crystallographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judy_Olson_Duhamel" title="Judy Olson Duhamel">Judy Olson Duhamel</a>, American politician and educator<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Hurtado" title="Osvaldo Hurtado">Osvaldo Hurtado</a>, 34th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sante_Gaiardoni" title="Sante Gaiardoni">Sante Gaiardoni</a>, Italian cyclist (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Rovatti" title="Renzo Rovatti">Renzo Rovatti</a>, Italian footballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–August">July–August</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: July–August">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Empfang_f%C3%BCr_Sheik_Qasimi,_Sharjah,_im_K%C3%B6lner_Rathaus-0198.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Empfang_f%C3%BCr_Sheik_Qasimi%2C_Sharjah%2C_im_K%C3%B6lner_Rathaus-0198.jpg/120px-Empfang_f%C3%BCr_Sheik_Qasimi%2C_Sharjah%2C_im_K%C3%B6lner_Rathaus-0198.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Empfang_f%C3%BCr_Sheik_Qasimi%2C_Sharjah%2C_im_K%C3%B6lner_Rathaus-0198.jpg/250px-Empfang_f%C3%BCr_Sheik_Qasimi%2C_Sharjah%2C_im_K%C3%B6lner_Rathaus-0198.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3049" data-file-height="3049" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sultan_bin_Muhammad_Al-Qasimi" title="Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi">Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karel_Gott_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Karel_Gott_2018.jpg/100px-Karel_Gott_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Karel_Gott_2018.jpg/150px-Karel_Gott_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Karel_Gott_2018.jpg/200px-Karel_Gott_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2092" data-file-height="2763" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karel_Gott" title="Karel Gott">Karel Gott</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Howard_John_BANNER.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Howard_John_BANNER.jpg/120px-Howard_John_BANNER.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Howard_John_BANNER.jpg/250px-Howard_John_BANNER.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Howard" title="John Howard">John Howard</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Romano_Prodi_2016_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Romano_Prodi_2016_crop.jpg/100px-Romano_Prodi_2016_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Romano_Prodi_2016_crop.jpg/150px-Romano_Prodi_2016_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Romano_Prodi_2016_crop.jpg/200px-Romano_Prodi_2016_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1099" data-file-height="1618" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ginger_Baker_in_1984.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ginger_Baker_in_1984.jpg/120px-Ginger_Baker_in_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ginger_Baker_in_1984.jpg/250px-Ginger_Baker_in_1984.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2217" data-file-height="2201" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Baker" title="Ginger Baker">Ginger Baker</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazi_Zafar_Ahmed" title="Kazi Zafar Ahmed">Kazi Zafar Ahmed</a>, 8th Prime Minister of Bangladesh (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Black" title="Karen Black">Karen Black</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdelmajid_Chetali" title="Abdelmajid Chetali">Abdelmajid Chetali</a>, Tunisian footballer, manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Abdul_Ghani" title="Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani">Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Yemen" title="Prime Minister of Yemen">Prime Minister of Yemen</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Peters_(athlete)" title="Mary Peters (athlete)">Mary Peters</a>, British athlete<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_bin_Muhammad_Al-Qasimi" title="Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi">Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi</a>, sovereign ruler of the Emirate of Sharjah</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elena_Obraztsova" title="Elena Obraztsova">Elena Obraztsova</a>, Russian opera singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Likulia_Bolongo" title="Likulia Bolongo">Likulia Bolongo</a>, Congolese politician, general and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Zaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Zaire">Prime Minister of Zaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelhamid_Sharaf" title="Abdelhamid Sharaf">Abdelhamid Sharaf</a>, Jordanian ambassador to the United States and Canada, 51st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jordan" title="Prime Minister of Jordan">Prime Minister of Jordan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mavis_Staples" title="Mavis Staples">Mavis Staples</a>, African-American rhythm and blues, gospel singer, actress and civil rights activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Danielsen" title="John Danielsen">John Danielsen</a>, Danish football midfielder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Gott" title="Karel Gott">Karel Gott</a>, Czech singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Haig" title="Sid Haig">Sid Haig</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva">Aníbal Cavaco Silva</a>, 113th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister of Portugal</a>, 19th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">President of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lido_Vieri" title="Lido Vieri">Lido Vieri</a>, Italian footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milva" title="Milva">Milva</a>, Italian singer, stage and film actress, and television personality (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dion_DiMucci" title="Dion DiMucci">Dion DiMucci</a>, American singer-songwriter (<a href="/wiki/The_Wanderer_(Dion_song)" title="The Wanderer (Dion song)">The Wanderer</a>)<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Haller" title="Helmut Haller">Helmut Haller</a>, German footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gila_Almagor" title="Gila Almagor">Gila Almagor</a>, Israeli actress and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walt_Bellamy" title="Walt Bellamy">Walt Bellamy</a>, African-American basketball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Howard" title="John Howard">John Howard</a>, 25th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Ekman" title="Gösta Ekman">Gösta Ekman</a>, Swedish actor, comedian, and director (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Waller" title="Robert James Waller">Robert James Waller</a>, American novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ali_Mroudja%C3%A9" title="Ali Mroudjaé">Ali Mroudjaé</a>, 9th Prime Minister of the Comoros (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene_of_the_Netherlands" title="Princess Irene of the Netherlands">Princess Irene of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viorica_Viscopoleanu" title="Viorica Viscopoleanu">Viorica Viscopoleanu</a>, Romanian athlete<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a>, Italian politician, economist and 52nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Mancham" title="James Mancham">James Mancham</a>, Seychellois politician, President 1976–77 (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton_(actor)" title="George Hamilton (actor)">George Hamilton</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Brady_(bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seán Brady (bishop)">Seán Brady</a>, Irish cardinal<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Ryumin" title="Valery Ryumin">Valery Ryumin</a>, Soviet cosmonaut (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Baker_(mathematician)" title="Alan Baker (mathematician)">Alan Baker</a>, English mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Baker" title="Ginger Baker">Ginger Baker</a>, English drummer (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr." title="Fernando Poe Jr.">Fernando Poe Jr.</a>, Filipino actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Williams_III" title="Clarence Williams III">Clarence Williams III</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Harper" title="Valerie Harper">Valerie Harper</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Luj%C3%A1n" title="Fernando Luján">Fernando Luján</a>, Mexican actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mulliken" title="Bill Mulliken">Bill Mulliken</a>, American swimmer (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher">Joel Schumacher</a>, American film producer and director (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ashley" title="Elizabeth Ashley">Elizabeth Ashley</a>, née Cole, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Peel" title="John Peel">John Peel</a>, né Ravenscroft, English disc jockey (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2">September</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: September">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lily_Tomlin_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lily_Tomlin_2014.jpg/120px-Lily_Tomlin_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lily_Tomlin_2014.jpg/250px-Lily_Tomlin_2014.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1811" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Saeima_-_10.Saeimas_deput%C4%81ts_Guntis_Ulmanis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flickr_-_Saeima_-_10.Saeimas_deput%C4%81ts_Guntis_Ulmanis.jpg/100px-Flickr_-_Saeima_-_10.Saeimas_deput%C4%81ts_Guntis_Ulmanis.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flickr_-_Saeima_-_10.Saeimas_deput%C4%81ts_Guntis_Ulmanis.jpg/150px-Flickr_-_Saeima_-_10.Saeimas_deput%C4%81ts_Guntis_Ulmanis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flickr_-_Saeima_-_10.Saeimas_deput%C4%81ts_Guntis_Ulmanis.jpg/200px-Flickr_-_Saeima_-_10.Saeimas_deput%C4%81ts_Guntis_Ulmanis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1504" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guntis_Ulmanis" title="Guntis Ulmanis">Guntis Ulmanis</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a>, American actress (<a href="/wiki/Rowan_and_Martin%27s_Laugh-In" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In">Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Lazenby" title="George Lazenby">George Lazenby</a>, Australian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colvin" title="Claudette Colvin">Claudette Colvin</a>, American civil rights activist and nurse<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Devane" title="William Devane">William Devane</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Regazzoni" title="Clay Regazzoni">Clay Regazzoni</a>, Swiss <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> driver (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Susumu Tonegawa</a>, Japanese biologist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Petrov" title="Stanislav Petrov">Stanislav Petrov</a>, Soviet Air Defence Forces official (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carsten_Keller" title="Carsten Keller">Carsten Keller</a>, German field hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reuven_Rivlin" title="Reuven Rivlin">Reuven Rivlin</a>, 10th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Israel" title="President of Israel">President of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Geschke" title="Charles Geschke">Charles Geschke</a>, American inventor and businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kiel" title="Richard Kiel">Richard Kiel</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntis_Ulmanis" title="Guntis Ulmanis">Guntis Ulmanis</a>, 5th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Latvia" title="President of Latvia">President of Latvia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ron_Walker_(Australian_businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ron Walker (Australian businessman)">Ron Walker</a>, Australian businessman and Lord Mayor of Melbourne (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach">Breyten Breytenbach</a>, South African writer and painter (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Sampaio" title="Jorge Sampaio">Jorge Sampaio</a>, 17th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">President of Portugal</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Junko_Tabei" title="Junko Tabei">Junko Tabei</a>, Japanese mountaineer (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Whitworth" title="Kathy Whitworth">Kathy Whitworth</a>, American professional golfer (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a>, French chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2">October</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: October">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ralph_Lauren_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ralph_Lauren_2013.jpg/120px-Ralph_Lauren_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ralph_Lauren_2013.jpg/250px-Ralph_Lauren_2013.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="957" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lauren" title="Ralph Lauren">Ralph Lauren</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OswaldinMinsk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/OswaldinMinsk.jpg/120px-OswaldinMinsk.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/OswaldinMinsk.jpg/250px-OswaldinMinsk.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald" title="Lee Harvey Oswald">Lee Harvey Oswald</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joaquim_Chissano_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Joaquim_Chissano_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Joaquim_Chissano_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Joaquim_Chissano_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Joaquim_Chissano_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Chissano" title="Joaquim Chissano">Joaquim Chissano</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Cleese_2008_bigger_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/John_Cleese_2008_bigger_crop.jpg/100px-John_Cleese_2008_bigger_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/John_Cleese_2008_bigger_crop.jpg/150px-John_Cleese_2008_bigger_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/John_Cleese_2008_bigger_crop.jpg/200px-John_Cleese_2008_bigger_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Cleese" title="John Cleese">John Cleese</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrs_Kudrja%C5%A1ovs" title="Aleksandrs Kudrjašovs">Aleksandrs Kudrjašovs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">primate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Orthodox_Church" title="Latvian Orthodox Church">Latvian Orthodox Church</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">Metropolitan</a> of Riga and all Latvia.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Mauger" title="Ivan Mauger">Ivan Mauger</a>, New Zealand speedway rider, 6 times World Speedway Champion (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hopcroft" title="John Hopcroft">John Hopcroft</a>, American computer scientist<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_James" title="Clive James">Clive James</a>, Australian-born writer, humorist and television personality (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Kroto">Harold Kroto</a>, English organic chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hogan" title="Paul Hogan">Paul Hogan</a>, Australian actor and comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Salinas" title="Carmen Salinas">Carmen Salinas</a>, Mexican actress and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pilger" title="John Pilger">John Pilger</a>, Australian-born journalist<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Bueno" title="Maria Bueno">Maria Bueno</a>, Brazilian tennis player (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lauren" title="Ralph Lauren">Ralph Lauren</a>, American fashion designer<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald" title="Lee Harvey Oswald">Lee Harvey Oswald</a>, American assassin of President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Christodoulos_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop Christodoulos of Athens">Archbishop Christodoulos of Athens</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Chissano" title="Joaquim Chissano">Joaquim Chissano</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Mozambique">President of Mozambique</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cohen" title="George Cohen">George Cohen</a>, English footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F._Murray_Abraham" title="F. Murray Abraham">F. Murray Abraham</a>, American actor (<a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madalena_Igl%C3%A9sias" title="Madalena Iglésias">Madalena Iglésias</a>, Portuguese actress and singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>) <a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cleese" title="John Cleese">John Cleese</a>, English comic actor and writer<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Alexander" title="Jane Alexander">Jane Alexander</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leland_H._Hartwell" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Leland H. Hartwell</a>, American scientist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Slick" title="Grace Slick">Grace Slick</a>, American rock singer (<a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a>)<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Farka_Tour%C3%A9" title="Ali Farka Touré">Ali Farka Touré</a>, Malian singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Rifkin" title="Ron Rifkin">Ron Rifkin</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2">November</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: November">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emil_Constantinescu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Emil_Constantinescu.jpg/120px-Emil_Constantinescu.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Emil_Constantinescu.jpg/250px-Emil_Constantinescu.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Emil_Constantinescu" title="Emil Constantinescu">Emil Constantinescu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tina_Turner_50th_Anniversary_Tour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tina_Turner_50th_Anniversary_Tour.jpg/100px-Tina_Turner_50th_Anniversary_Tour.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tina_Turner_50th_Anniversary_Tour.jpg/150px-Tina_Turner_50th_Anniversary_Tour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tina_Turner_50th_Anniversary_Tour.jpg/200px-Tina_Turner_50th_Anniversary_Tour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1732" data-file-height="1682" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdullah_Badawi_official_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Abdullah_Badawi_official_2009.jpg/120px-Abdullah_Badawi_official_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Abdullah_Badawi_official_2009.jpg/250px-Abdullah_Badawi_official_2009.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bosson" title="Barbara Bosson">Barbara Bosson</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athanasios_Angelopoulos" title="Athanasios Angelopoulos">Athanasios Angelopoulos</a>, Greek academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Emilio_Morales" title="Carlos Emilio Morales">Carlos Emilio Morales</a>, Cuban jazz guitarist (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laila_Kinnunen" title="Laila Kinnunen">Laila Kinnunen</a>, Finnish singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russell_Means" title="Russell Means">Russell Means</a>, Native American activist (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Carlos" title="Wendy Carlos">Wendy Carlos</a>, American electronic composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yaphet_Kotto" title="Yaphet Kotto">Yaphet Kotto</a>, African-American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a>, Canadian novelist<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Vaccaro" title="Brenda Vaccaro">Brenda Vaccaro</a>, American actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Constantinescu" title="Emil Constantinescu">Emil Constantinescu</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">President of Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/R._Budd_Dwyer" title="R. Budd Dwyer">R. Budd Dwyer</a>, American politician, 30th <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Treasurer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Treasurer">Treasurer of Pennsylvania</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rais_Khan" title="Rais Khan">Rais Khan</a>, Pakistani sitarist (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Resetarits" title="Thomas Resetarits">Thomas Resetarits</a>, Austrian sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a>, 5th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shettima_Mustafa" title="Shettima Mustafa">Shettima Mustafa</a>, Nigerian politician (d. 2022)<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a>, American born Swiss singer and actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurent-D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Kabila" title="Laurent-Désiré Kabila">Laurent-Désiré Kabila</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Str%C3%B6mstedt" title="Ulla Strömstedt">Ulla Strömstedt</a>, Swedish actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chandra_Bahadur_Dangi" title="Chandra Bahadur Dangi">Chandra Bahadur Dangi</a>, Nepalese dwarf, world's shortest man (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2">December</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: December">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phil_Spector_2000_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Phil_Spector_2000_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Phil_Spector_2000_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Phil_Spector_2000_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Phil_Spector_2000_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Phil_Spector_2000_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Phil_Spector_2000_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1137" data-file-height="1123" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Phil_Spector" title="Phil Spector">Phil Spector</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Amos_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/John_Amos_2011.jpg/120px-John_Amos_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/John_Amos_2011.jpg/250px-John_Amos_2011.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1146" data-file-height="1654" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Amos" title="John Amos">John Amos</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Trevino" title="Lee Trevino">Lee Trevino</a>, American professional golfer<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Butler" title="Jerry Butler">Jerry Butler</a>, African-American singer-songwriter and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Galway" title="James Galway">James Galway</a>, Irish flautist<a href="#cite_note-Chase's2018-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahrudin_Jusufi" title="Fahrudin Jusufi">Fahrudin Jusufi</a>, Kosovar-Serbian footballer and coach (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Birdsong" title="Cindy Birdsong">Cindy Birdsong</a>, American singer<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Kendricks" title="Eddie Kendricks">Eddie Kendricks</a>, African-American singer (<a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Jir%C3%B3n" title="Pedro Jirón">Pedro Jirón</a>, Nicaraguan footballer<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moorcock" title="Michael Moorcock">Michael Moorcock</a>, English science fiction writer<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Harold E. Varmus</a>, American scientist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Spector" title="Phil Spector">Phil Spector</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">record producer</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Amos" title="John Amos">John Amos</a>, African-American actor (<a href="/wiki/Good_Times" title="Good Times">Good Times</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astratijs_Ro%C5%A1kovs" title="Astratijs Roškovs">Astratijs Roškovs</a>, Lithuanian-Russian-Latvian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliyahu_Leon_Levi" title="Eliyahu Leon Levi">Eliyahu Leon Levi</a>, Israeli Rabbi</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Deaths">edit</a>]</div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Deaths" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; display: inline-block;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Deaths </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#January_3">January</a> · <a href="#February_3">February</a> · <a href="#March_3">March</a> · <a href="#April_3">April</a> · <a href="#May_3">May</a> · <a href="#June_3">June</a> · <a href="#July_3">July</a> · <a href="#August_3">August</a> · <a href="#September_3">September</a> · <a href="#October_3">October</a> · <a href="#November_3">November</a> · <a href="#December_3">December</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2">January</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: January">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Valdemar_of_Denmark_(1858_%E2%80%93_1939).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Prince_Valdemar_of_Denmark_%281858_%E2%80%93_1939%29.jpg/100px-Prince_Valdemar_of_Denmark_%281858_%E2%80%93_1939%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Prince_Valdemar_of_Denmark_%281858_%E2%80%93_1939%29.jpg/150px-Prince_Valdemar_of_Denmark_%281858_%E2%80%93_1939%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Prince_Valdemar_of_Denmark_%281858_%E2%80%93_1939%29.jpg/200px-Prince_Valdemar_of_Denmark_%281858_%E2%80%93_1939%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prince_Valdemar_of_Denmark" title="Prince Valdemar of Denmark">Prince Valdemar of Denmark</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kullervo_Manner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kullervo_Manner.jpg/100px-Kullervo_Manner.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kullervo_Manner.jpg/150px-Kullervo_Manner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kullervo_Manner.jpg/200px-Kullervo_Manner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kullervo_Manner" title="Kullervo Manner">Kullervo Manner</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yeats_Boughton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Yeats_Boughton.jpg/120px-Yeats_Boughton.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Yeats_Boughton.jpg/250px-Yeats_Boughton.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roman_Dmowski" title="Roman Dmowski">Roman Dmowski</a>, Polish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_J._L._Black" title="Mary J. L. Black">Mary J. L. Black</a>, Canadian librarian and suffragist (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustavs_Zemgals" title="Gustavs Zemgals">Gustavs Zemgals</a>, 2nd President of Latvia (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eastman" title="Charles Eastman">Charles Eastman</a>, American author, physician, reformer, helped found the Boy Scouts of America (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Valdemar_of_Denmark" title="Prince Valdemar of Denmark">Prince Valdemar of Denmark</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kullervo_Manner" title="Kullervo Manner">Kullervo Manner</a>, Finnish <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Parliament_of_Finland" title="Speaker of the Parliament of Finland">Speaker of the Parliament</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Socialist_Workers%27_Republic" title="Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic">Prime Minister of the FSWR</a> and the Supreme Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Guard_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Guard (Finland)">Red Guards</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Mosjoukine" title="Ivan Mosjoukine">Ivan Mosjoukine</a>, Soviet actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_Bernhard_Bernstamm" title="Léopold Bernhard Bernstamm">Léopold Bernhard Bernstamm</a>, Soviet sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Sindelar" title="Matthias Sindelar">Matthias Sindelar</a>, Austrian footballer (b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Bircher-Benner" title="Maximilian Bircher-Benner">Maximilian Bircher-Benner</a>, Swiss physician, nutritionist (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Ware" title="Helen Ware">Helen Ware</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a>, Irish writer, 1923 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_2">February</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: February">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Papst_Pius_XI._1JS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Papst_Pius_XI._1JS.jpg/100px-Papst_Pius_XI._1JS.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Papst_Pius_XI._1JS.jpg/150px-Papst_Pius_XI._1JS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Papst_Pius_XI._1JS.jpg/200px-Papst_Pius_XI._1JS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1612" data-file-height="2188" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Jaspar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Henri_Jaspar.jpg/100px-Henri_Jaspar.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Henri_Jaspar.jpg/150px-Henri_Jaspar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Henri_Jaspar.jpg/200px-Henri_Jaspar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henri_Jaspar" title="Henri Jaspar">Henri Jaspar</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Marston" title="Lawrence Marston">Lawrence Marston</a>, American actor, playwright, and film director (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Janez_Fran%C4%8Di%C5%A1ek_Gnidovec" title="Janez Frančišek Gnidovec">Janez Frančišek Gnidovec</a>, Yugoslav <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest and venerable (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sapir" title="Edward Sapir">Edward Sapir</a>, German-American anthropologist and linguist (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Ma%C3%B1%C3%A9" title="Teresa Mañé">Teresa Mañé</a>, Spanish teacher, editor and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sayajirao_Gaekwad_III" title="Sayajirao Gaekwad III">Sayajirao Gaekwad III</a>, Maharada of Baroda (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Balfour" title="Henry Balfour">Henry Balfour</a>, British archaeologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li>Patriarch <a href="/wiki/Torkom_Koushagian_of_Jerusalem" title="Torkom Koushagian of Jerusalem">Torkom Koushagian of Jerusalem</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schmidt_(composer)" title="Franz Schmidt (composer)">Franz Schmidt</a>, Austrian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potenciano_Gregorio" title="Potenciano Gregorio">Potenciano Gregorio</a>, Filipino musician (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._P._L._S%C3%B8rensen" title="S. P. L. Sørensen">S. P. L. Sørensen</a>, Danish chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton-Gordon_(British_Army_officer,_born_1859)" title="Alexander Hamilton-Gordon (British Army officer, born 1859)">Sir Alexander Hamilton-Gordon</a>, British general (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Jaspar" title="Henri Jaspar">Henri Jaspar</a>, Belgian politician, 27th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josef_Moroder-Lusenberg" title="Josef Moroder-Lusenberg">Josef Moroder-Lusenberg</a>, Austro-Italian artist (b.<a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kanoko_Okamoto" title="Kanoko Okamoto">Kanoko Okamoto</a>, Japanese tanka poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Machado" title="Antonio Machado">Antonio Machado</a>, Spanish poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Knatchbull,_5th_Baron_Brabourne" title="Michael Knatchbull, 5th Baron Brabourne">Michael Knatchbull, 5th Baron Brabourne</a>, British peer, soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Fedko" title="Ivan Fedko">Ivan Fedko</a>, Soviet army commander (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nadezhda_Krupskaya" title="Nadezhda Krupskaya">Nadezhda Krupskaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russian</a> <a href="/wiki/Marxist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist">Marxist</a> revolutionary, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>'s widow (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2">March</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: March">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Howard_carter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Howard_carter.jpg/120px-Howard_carter.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Howard_carter.jpg/250px-Howard_carter.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Howard_Carter" title="Howard Carter">Howard Carter</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miron_Cristia_patriach_of_Romania.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Miron_Cristia_patriach_of_Romania.JPG/120px-Miron_Cristia_patriach_of_Romania.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Miron_Cristia_patriach_of_Romania.JPG/250px-Miron_Cristia_patriach_of_Romania.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Miron_of_Romania" title="Patriarch Miron of Romania">Patriarch Miron of Romania</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada_circa_1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada_circa_1914.jpg/100px-Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada_circa_1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada_circa_1914.jpg/150px-Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada_circa_1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada_circa_1914.jpg/200px-Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada_circa_1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3875" data-file-height="5251" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Manuel_de_Cespedes_y_Quesada" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Manuel de Cespedes y Quesada">Carlos Manuel de Cespedes y Quesada</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Carter" title="Howard Carter">Howard Carter</a>, British archaeologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Gerota" title="Dimitrie Gerota">Dimitrie Gerota</a>, Romanian anatomist, physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Mundin" title="Herbert Mundin">Herbert Mundin</a>, British actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginepro_Cocchi" title="Ginepro Cocchi">Ginepro Cocchi</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest and Servant of God (b. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Miron_of_Romania" title="Patriarch Miron of Romania">Patriarch Miron of Romania</a>, Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian cleric, politician, priest and 38th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister of Romania</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matvei_Berman" title="Matvei Berman">Matvei Berman</a>, Soviet intelligence officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucien_L%C3%A9vy-Bruhl" title="Lucien Lévy-Bruhl">Lucien Lévy-Bruhl</a>, French sociologist, anthropologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Borgato" title="Agostino Borgato">Agostino Borgato</a>, Italian actor, director (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Avril_de_Sainte-Croix" title="Avril de Sainte-Croix">Avril de Sainte-Croix</a>, French author, journalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahim_al-Hajj_Muhammad" title="Abd al-Rahim al-Hajj Muhammad">Abd al-Rahim al-Hajj Muhammad</a>, Palestinian revolutionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Quast" title="Ferdinand von Quast">Ferdinand von Quast</a>, German general (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Manuel_de_Cespedes_y_Quesada" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Manuel de Cespedes y Quesada">Carlos Manuel de Cespedes y Quesada</a>, Cuban diplomat, politician, writer and 6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">President of Cuba</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Lertora" title="Mario Lertora">Mario Lertora</a>, Italian artistic gymnast in the <a href="/wiki/1924_Summer_Olympics" title="1924 Summer Olympics">1924 Summer Olympics</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Machado" title="Gerardo Machado">Gerardo Machado</a>, Cuban general, 5th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">President of Cuba</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Tsangaridis" title="Ioannis Tsangaridis">Ioannis Tsangaridis</a>, Greek general (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2">April</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: April">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ghazi3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ghazi3.jpg/100px-Ghazi3.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ghazi3.jpg/150px-Ghazi3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ghazi3.jpg/200px-Ghazi3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Ghazi_of_Iraq" title="Ghazi of Iraq">Ghazi of Iraq</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Lyons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Joseph_Lyons.jpg/120px-Joseph_Lyons.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Joseph_Lyons.jpg/250px-Joseph_Lyons.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="899" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lyons" title="Joseph Lyons">Joseph Lyons</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Ghazi_of_Iraq" title="Ghazi of Iraq">Ghazi of Iraq</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Garc%C3%ADa_Morato" title="Joaquín García Morato">Joaquín García Morato</a>, Spanish fighter ace (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lyons" title="Joseph Lyons">Joseph Lyons</a>, 10th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania" title="Premier of Tasmania">Premier of Tasmania</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Petrovich_Grigorovich" title="Konstantin Petrovich Grigorovich">Konstantin Petrovich Grigorovich</a>, Soviet engineer, professor (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Herzer" title="Ludwig Herzer">Ludwig Herzer</a>, Austrian musician and composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ishbel_Hamilton-Gordon,_Marchioness_of_Aberdeen_and_Temair" title="Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair">Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair</a>, British writer, philanthropist (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Charlemont" title="Hugo Charlemont">Hugo Charlemont</a>, Austrian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucilio_de_Albuquerque" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucilio de Albuquerque">Lucilio de Albuquerque</a>, Brazilian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Vaszary" title="János Vaszary">János Vaszary</a>, Hungarian painter and graphic artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Salvator_of_Austria" title="Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria">Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria</a>, the son of <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Karl_Salvator_of_Austria" title="Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria">Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Luisa_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Princess Maria Immacolata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leandro_Campanari" title="Leandro Campanari">Leandro Campanari</a>, Italian conductor, composer and violinist (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Foulds" title="John Foulds">John Foulds</a>, British classical music composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Ricard-Cordingley" title="Georges Ricard-Cordingley">Georges Ricard-Cordingley</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gola" title="José Gola">José Gola</a>, Argentinian actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Leo_Karl_of_Austria" title="Archduke Leo Karl of Austria">Archduke Leo Karl of Austria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_2">May</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: May">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SAAVEDRA_B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/SAAVEDRA_B.jpg/120px-SAAVEDRA_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/SAAVEDRA_B.jpg/250px-SAAVEDRA_B.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bautista_Saavedra" title="Bautista Saavedra">Bautista Saavedra</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ursula_Leduhovskaya_in_1907.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ursula_Leduhovskaya_in_1907.jpg/120px-Ursula_Leduhovskaya_in_1907.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ursula_Leduhovskaya_in_1907.jpg/250px-Ursula_Leduhovskaya_in_1907.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Led%C3%B3chowska" title="Ursula Ledóchowska">Ursula Ledóchowska</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bautista_Saavedra" title="Bautista Saavedra">Bautista Saavedra</a>, 29th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Smalley" title="Phillips Smalley">Phillips Smalley</a>, American actor, director (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Groener" title="Wilhelm Groener">Wilhelm Groener</a>, German general (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_A._Johnson_(architect)" title="James A. Johnson (architect)">James A. Johnson</a>, American architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Paleari" title="Francesco Paleari">Francesco Paleari</a>, Italian priest and blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Lady_Heath" title="Mary, Lady Heath">Mary, Lady Heath</a>, Irish aviator (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Parrott" title="James Parrott">James Parrott</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Bernau" title="Victor Bernau">Victor Bernau</a>, Norwegian actor, director (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Price" title="Jesse Price">Jesse Price</a>, American politician and member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> from 1914 to 1919 (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_Varga" title="Dezső Varga">Dezső Varga</a>, Romanian ice hockey player (b. 1939)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmet_A%C4%9Fao%C4%9Flu" title="Ahmet Ağaoğlu">Ahmet Ağaoğlu</a>, Turkish politician, author and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Carr" title="Joseph Carr">Joseph Carr</a>, 2nd president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_%C4%8Cvanov%C3%A1" title="Alexandra Čvanová">Alexandra Čvanová</a>, Czechoslovakian soprano (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Toller" title="Ernst Toller">Ernst Toller</a>, German playwright, Communist politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Br%C3%BCckner" title="Aleksander Brückner">Aleksander Brückner</a>, German scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witmer_Stone" title="Witmer Stone">Witmer Stone</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Ornithologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ornithologist">ornithologist</a>, botanist, and <a href="/wiki/Mammalogist" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalogist">mammalogist</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Casanova_Zenteno" title="Álvaro Casanova Zenteno">Álvaro Casanova Zenteno</a>, Chilean painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Watson_Dyson" title="Frank Watson Dyson">Frank Watson Dyson</a>, British astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Cunningham" title="Alfred A. Cunningham">Alfred A. Cunningham</a>, American aviator, the first United States Marine Corps aviator (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Led%C3%B3chowska" title="Ursula Ledóchowska">Ursula Ledóchowska</a>, Polish <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> religious professed and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Roberts" title="Floyd Roberts">Floyd Roberts</a>, American race car driver (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_2">June</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Ladnier" title="Tommy Ladnier">Tommy Ladnier</a>, American jazz trumpeter (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Fawcett" title="George Fawcett">George Fawcett</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Noe" title="Constantin Noe">Constantin Noe</a>, Megleno-Romanian editor and professor (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Owen_Moore" title="Owen Moore">Owen Moore</a>, Irish-born American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Chaytor" title="Edward Chaytor">Edward Chaytor</a>, New Zealand general (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chick_Webb" title="Chick Webb">Chick Webb</a>, American musician (b. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grace_Abbott" title="Grace Abbott">Grace Abbott</a>, American social worker (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tucker" title="Benjamin Tucker">Benjamin Tucker</a>, American anarchist (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Alexander_Cruikshank" title="Ernest Alexander Cruikshank">Ernest Alexander Cruikshank</a>, Canadian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Seaman" title="Richard Seaman">Richard Seaman</a>, British motor racing driver (b. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Ford" title="Ford Madox Ford">Ford Madox Ford</a>, British writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Campbell" title="Margaret Campbell">Margaret Campbell</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Vernon" title="Bobby Vernon">Bobby Vernon</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Lopez_Bustamante" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduardo Lopez Bustamante">Eduardo Lopez Bustamante</a>, Venezuelan poet, lawyer and journalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_2">July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: July">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malietoa_Tanumafili_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Malietoa_Tanumafili_I.jpg/120px-Malietoa_Tanumafili_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Malietoa_Tanumafili_I.jpg/250px-Malietoa_Tanumafili_I.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="554" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Malietoa_Tanumafili_I" title="Malietoa Tanumafili I">Malietoa Tanumafili I</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlo_Galimberti.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Carlo_Galimberti.JPG/120px-Carlo_Galimberti.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Carlo_Galimberti.JPG/250px-Carlo_Galimberti.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="335" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Galimberti" title="Carlo Galimberti">Carlo Galimberti</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_G%C3%A1rate" title="Juan José Gárate">Juan José Gárate</a>, Spanish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain">Louis Wain</a>, English artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malietoa_Tanumafili_I" title="Malietoa Tanumafili I">Malietoa Tanumafili I</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Samoa">King of Samoa</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">Deacon White</a>, American baseball player, <a href="/wiki/MLB_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB Hall of Fame">MLB Hall of Famer</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Havelock_Ellis" title="Havelock Ellis">Havelock Ellis</a>, British sexologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Pappritz" title="Anna Pappritz">Anna Pappritz</a>, German writer, suffragist (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Chiostri" title="Carlo Chiostri">Carlo Chiostri</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Laurencic" title="Alphonse Laurencic">Alphonse Laurencic</a>, French painter, architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_Wain_-_Lascelles.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Louis_Wain_-_Lascelles.png/120px-Louis_Wain_-_Lascelles.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Louis_Wain_-_Lascelles.png/165px-Louis_Wain_-_Lascelles.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Louis_Wain_-_Lascelles.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="281" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain">Louis Wain</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stiliyan_Kovachev" title="Stiliyan Kovachev">Stiliyan Kovachev</a>, Bulgarian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Mucha" title="Alphonse Mucha">Alphonse Mucha</a>, Czech painter, decorative artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_del_Carmen_Gonz%C3%A1lez-Valerio" title="María del Carmen González-Valerio">María del Carmen González-Valerio</a>, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rose_Hartwick_Thorpe" title="Rose Hartwick Thorpe">Rose Hartwick Thorpe</a>, American poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mendes_da_Costa" title="Joseph Mendes da Costa">Joseph Mendes da Costa</a>, Dutch sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ambroise_Vollard" title="Ambroise Vollard">Ambroise Vollard</a>, French art dealer (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Duffy_(actor)" title="Jack Duffy (actor)">Jack Duffy</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Mackay_(artist)" title="William Mackay (artist)">William Mackay</a>, American artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Baczy%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Baczyński">Stanisław Baczyński</a>, Polish writer, journalist and soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_2">August</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: August">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Germ%C3%A1n_Busch_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Germ%C3%A1n_Busch_-_2.jpg/120px-Germ%C3%A1n_Busch_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Germ%C3%A1n_Busch_-_2.jpg/250px-Germ%C3%A1n_Busch_-_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="1410" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Busch" title="Germán Busch">Germán Busch</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eliodoro_Villaz%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Eliodoro_Villaz%C3%B3n.jpg/120px-Eliodoro_Villaz%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Eliodoro_Villaz%C3%B3n.jpg/150px-Eliodoro_Villaz%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Eliodoro_Villaz%C3%B3n.jpg/200px-Eliodoro_Villaz%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eliodoro_Villaz%C3%B3n" title="Eliodoro Villazón">Eliodoro Villazón</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Spencer_Lewis" title="Harvey Spencer Lewis">Harvey Spencer Lewis</a>, American mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Emin_%C3%87olako%C4%9Flu" title="Mehmet Emin Çolakoğlu">Mehmet Emin Çolakoğlu</a>, Turkish army general (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Dunaway_Anderson" title="Monroe Dunaway Anderson">Monroe Dunaway Anderson</a>, American founder of Anderson, Clayton and Company; "Father of Texas Medical Center" (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rackham" title="Arthur Rackham">Arthur Rackham</a>, English book illustrator (b. 1867)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Galimberti" title="Carlo Galimberti">Carlo Galimberti</a>, Italian Olympic weightlifter (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bugatti" title="Jean Bugatti">Jean Bugatti</a>, German automobile designer (b. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eulalio_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Eulalio Gutiérrez">Eulalio Gutiérrez</a>, President of Mexico (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Howard" title="Sidney Howard">Sidney Howard</a>, American writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Busch" title="Germán Busch">Germán Busch</a>, 36th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Asquith" title="Arthur Asquith">Arthur Asquith</a>, British general (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Gonz%C3%A1lez_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Rubén González Cárdenas">Rubén González Cárdenas</a>, Venezuelan lawyer (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marthe_de_Florian" title="Marthe de Florian">Marthe de Florian</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bouwens_van_der_Boijen" title="Richard Bouwens van der Boijen">Richard Bouwens van der Boijen</a>, French architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_3">September</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: September">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armand_Calinescu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Armand_Calinescu.jpg/120px-Armand_Calinescu.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Armand_Calinescu.jpg/250px-Armand_Calinescu.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="727" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Armand_C%C4%83linescu" title="Armand Călinescu">Armand Călinescu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sigmund_Freud,_by_Max_Halberstadt_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sigmund_Freud%2C_by_Max_Halberstadt_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Sigmund_Freud%2C_by_Max_Halberstadt_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sigmund_Freud%2C_by_Max_Halberstadt_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Sigmund_Freud%2C_by_Max_Halberstadt_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sigmund_Freud%2C_by_Max_Halberstadt_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Sigmund_Freud%2C_by_Max_Halberstadt_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1647" data-file-height="2240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CarlLaemmle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/CarlLaemmle.jpg/120px-CarlLaemmle.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/CarlLaemmle.jpg/150px-CarlLaemmle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/CarlLaemmle.jpg/200px-CarlLaemmle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_Laemmle" title="Carl Laemmle">Carl Laemmle</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rackham" title="Arthur Rackham">Arthur Rackham</a>, British artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Swami_Abhedananda" title="Swami Abhedananda">Swami Abhedananda</a>, Indian mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Fritz_von_Roettig" title="Wilhelm Fritz von Roettig">Wilhelm Fritz von Roettig</a>, German Waffen SS general, first general killed in action during World War II (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eliodoro_Villaz%C3%B3n" title="Eliodoro Villazón">Eliodoro Villazón</a>, 27th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Triantafyllakos" title="Nikolaos Triantafyllakos">Nikolaos Triantafyllakos</a>, Prime Minister of Greece (b. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wels" title="Otto Wels">Otto Wels</a>, German politician, chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party of Germany</a> (SPD) (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ignacy_Witkiewicz" title="Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz">Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz</a>, Polish writer, painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bruchesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Bruchesi">Paul Bruchesi</a>, Canadian prelate (b. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Brunn" title="Hermann Brunn">Hermann Brunn</a>, German mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Claude_de_la_Cherois_Crommelin" title="Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin">Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin</a>, French astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Armand_C%C4%83linescu" title="Armand Călinescu">Armand Călinescu</a>, Romanian economist, politician and 39th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister of Romania</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj_Bo%C5%82tu%C4%87" title="Mikołaj Bołtuć">Mikołaj Bołtuć</a>, Polish army general (killed in battle) (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Olszyna-Wilczy%C5%84ski" title="Józef Olszyna-Wilczyński">Józef Olszyna-Wilczyński</a>, Polish general (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Fritsch" title="Werner von Fritsch">Werner von Fritsch</a>, German general (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>, Austrian psychoanalyst (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugeniusz_Kazimirowski" title="Eugeniusz Kazimirowski">Eugeniusz Kazimirowski</a>, Polish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Le%C3%B3n_de_la_Barra" title="Francisco León de la Barra">Francisco León de la Barra</a>, Mexican diplomat, political figure, and acting <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danilo,_Crown_Prince_of_Montenegro" title="Danilo, Crown Prince of Montenegro">Danilo, Crown Prince of Montenegro</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Laemmle" title="Carl Laemmle">Carl Laemmle</a>, German film producer (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_3">October</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: October">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AlbrechtHerzogW%C3%BCrttemberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/AlbrechtHerzogW%C3%BCrttemberg.jpg/120px-AlbrechtHerzogW%C3%BCrttemberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/AlbrechtHerzogW%C3%BCrttemberg.jpg/250px-AlbrechtHerzogW%C3%BCrttemberg.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="884" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albrecht,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg">Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edgar_M._Lazarus" title="Edgar M. Lazarus">Edgar M. Lazarus</a>, American architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fay_Templeton" title="Fay Templeton">Fay Templeton</a>, American musical comedy star (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Gavotti" title="Giulio Gavotti">Giulio Gavotti</a>, Italian aviator (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Cushing" title="Harvey Cushing">Harvey Cushing</a>, American neurosurgeon (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Henriksen" title="Gustav Henriksen">Gustav Henriksen</a>, Norwegian executive (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Tuschinski" title="Anna Tuschinski">Anna Tuschinski</a>, Esperantist from <a href="/wiki/Danzig" class="mw-redirect" title="Danzig">Danzig</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ford_Sterling" title="Ford Sterling">Ford Sterling</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Polaire" title="Polaire">Polaire</a>, French actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Wortman" title="Hendrik Wortman">Hendrik Wortman</a>, Dutch civil engineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zane_Grey" title="Zane Grey">Zane Grey</a>, American writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Brady" title="Alice Brady">Alice Brady</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_De_Valdez" title="Carlos De Valdez">Carlos De Valdez</a>, Peruvian actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg">Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg</a>, German field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Rank" title="Otto Rank">Otto Rank</a>, Austrian psychoanalyst (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_3">November</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: November">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mrs._Despard_(suffragette).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Mrs._Despard_%28suffragette%29.jpg/120px-Mrs._Despard_%28suffragette%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Mrs._Despard_%28suffragette%29.jpg/250px-Mrs._Despard_%28suffragette%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3944" data-file-height="5486" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Despard" title="Charlotte Despard">Charlotte Despard</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Naismith_with_a_basketball.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/James_Naismith_with_a_basketball.jpg/120px-James_Naismith_with_a_basketball.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/James_Naismith_with_a_basketball.jpg/165px-James_Naismith_with_a_basketball.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/James_Naismith_with_a_basketball.jpg/220px-James_Naismith_with_a_basketball.jpg 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="229" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Naismith" title="James Naismith">James Naismith</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-122-29A,_Philipp_Scheidemann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-122-29A%2C_Philipp_Scheidemann.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-122-29A%2C_Philipp_Scheidemann.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-122-29A%2C_Philipp_Scheidemann.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-122-29A%2C_Philipp_Scheidemann.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Scheidemann" title="Philipp Scheidemann">Philipp Scheidemann</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_Dar%C3%A1nyi" title="Kálmán Darányi">Kálmán Darányi</a>, 31st Prime Minister of Hungary (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Douglas" title="Percy Douglas">Sir Percy Douglas</a>, chairman of the <a href="/wiki/British_Graham_Land_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="British Graham Land Expedition">British Graham Land Expedition</a> (BGLE) Advisory Committee (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Xiangbo" title="Ma Xiangbo">Ma Xiangbo</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> priest and blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kirsti_Suonio" title="Kirsti Suonio">Kirsti Suonio</a>, Finnish actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Despard" title="Charlotte Despard">Charlotte Despard</a>, Anglo-Irish suffragist, socialist, pacifist, Sinn Féin activist, and novelist<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alicja_Kotowska" title="Alicja Kotowska">Alicja Kotowska</a>, Polish <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> nun, martyr and blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Bethune" title="Norman Bethune">Norman Bethune</a>, Canadian humanitarian (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lois_Weber" title="Lois Weber">Lois Weber</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Platon_Ivanovich_Ivanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Platon Ivanovich Ivanov">Platon Ivanovich Ivanov</a>, Soviet-born Finnish civil servant (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Henry, Duke of Parma">Henry, Duke of Parma</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aurelio_Mosquera" title="Aurelio Mosquera">Aurelio Mosquera</a>, Ecuadorian politician, 25th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Gu%C3%A9pratte" title="Émile Guépratte">Émile Guépratte</a>, French admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Daudi_Cwa_II_of_Buganda" title="Daudi Cwa II of Buganda">Daudi Cwa II of Buganda</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Harron" title="John Harron">John Harron</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Naismith" title="James Naismith">James Naismith</a>, Canadian inventor of basketball (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-bookrags-168">[168]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Kolisko" title="Eugen Kolisko">Eugen Kolisko</a>, Austrian-born German physician, educator (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Krasnowolski" title="Józef Krasnowolski">Józef Krasnowolski</a>, Polish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Scheidemann" title="Philipp Scheidemann">Philipp Scheidemann</a>, German politician, 11th <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(German_Reich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)">Chancellor of Germany</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_3">December</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: December">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Douglas_Fairbanks_Sr._-_Private_Life_of_Don_Juan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Douglas_Fairbanks_Sr._-_Private_Life_of_Don_Juan.jpg/120px-Douglas_Fairbanks_Sr._-_Private_Life_of_Don_Juan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Douglas_Fairbanks_Sr._-_Private_Life_of_Don_Juan.jpg/250px-Douglas_Fairbanks_Sr._-_Private_Life_of_Don_Juan.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1358" data-file-height="1734" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise,_Duchess_of_Argyll" title="Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll">Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll</a>, second youngest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Iglesias" title="Santiago Iglesias">Santiago Iglesias</a>, Puerto Rican statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alimondo_Ciampi" title="Alimondo Ciampi">Alimondo Ciampi</a>, Italian sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a>, American actor, father of <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_Jr." title="Douglas Fairbanks Jr.">Douglas Fairbanks Jr.</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helene_Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller" title="Helene Kröller-Müller">Helene Kröller-Müller</a>, Dutch museum founder and art collector (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Dem%C3%B3stenes_Arosemena" title="Juan Demóstenes Arosemena">Juan Demóstenes Arosemena</a>, 18th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Liljefors" title="Bruno Liljefors">Bruno Liljefors</a>, Swedish artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Grave" title="Dmitry Grave">Dmitry Grave</a>, Soviet mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_F._Nicholson" title="Reginald F. Nicholson">Reginald F. Nicholson</a>, United States Navy admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Langsdorff" title="Hans Langsdorff">Hans Langsdorff</a>, German naval officer (suicide) (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey" title="Ma Rainey">Ma Rainey</a>, African-American blues singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fokker" title="Anthony Fokker">Anthony Fokker</a>, Dutch-born American aircraft manufacturer (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Laubeuf" title="Maxime Laubeuf">Maxime Laubeuf</a>, French maritime engineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gordon_(physicist)" title="Walter Gordon (physicist)">Walter Gordon</a>, German physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Dmitriyevich_Borisov" title="Ivan Dmitriyevich Borisov">Ivan Dmitriyevich Borisov</a>, Soviet aircraft pilot (b. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_Cuneo" title="Rinaldo Cuneo">Rinaldo Cuneo</a>, American artist ("the painter of San Francisco") (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Benson_(actor)" title="Frank Benson (actor)">Sir Frank Benson</a>, British actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/120px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/250px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Friedrich_Johann_Butenandt" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt">Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Leopold Ružička</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Gerhard Domagk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – not awarded</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.was-war-wann.de/1900/1930/januar-1939.html">"Januar 1939 Ereignisse"</a>.</cite><span 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Translated by Jacques Fournier. Atelier Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-85139-095-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-85139-095-0"><bdi>978-2-85139-095-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+Capitalism+in+the+USSR+from+Stalin+to+Gorbachev&rft.place=Atelier+Editions&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-2-85139-095-0&rft.au=Tony+Cliff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAL-JXobXz5YC%26pg%3DPA94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5486999/amelia-earhart-disappearance-theories/">"Amelia Earhart Was Declared Dead 80 Years Ago. Here's What to Know About What Actually Happened to Her"</a>. Time. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200329014024/https://time.com/5486999/amelia-earhart-disappearance-theories/">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Amelia+Earhart+Was+Declared+Dead+80+Years+Ago.+Here%27s+What+to+Know+About+What+Actually+Happened+to+Her&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5486999%2Famelia-earhart-disappearance-theories%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1944/hahn/facts/">"Otto Hahn"</a>. NobelPrize.org. Retrieved January 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=Otto+Hahn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1944%2Fhahn%2Ffacts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFvan_der_Krogt" class="citation web cs1">van der Krogt, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=fr">"87 Francium"</a>. Elementymology & Elements Multidict. 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Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 221. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-286-1442-7" title="Special:BookSources/90-286-1442-7"><bdi>90-286-1442-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724114405/https://books.google.com/books?id=7rftTUAUXOIC&pg=PA221">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recueil+Des+Cours%2C+Collected+Courses+1962&rft.pages=221&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&rft.date=1968-12-01&rft.isbn=90-286-1442-7&rft.au=Academie+De+Droit+International+De+La+Ha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7rftTUAUXOIC%26pg%3DPA221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWatt1989" class="citation book cs1">Watt, Donald Cameron (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howwarcameimmedi00dona">How War Came: Immediate Origins of the Second World War, 1938–1939</a>. New York: Pantheon. p. 101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-67973-093-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-67973-093-4"><bdi>978-0-67973-093-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+War+Came%3A+Immediate+Origins+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+1938%E2%80%931939&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=Pantheon&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-67973-093-4&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=Donald+Cameron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowwarcameimmedi00dona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php">"Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths since 1900"</a>. Earthquake Hazards Program. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">USGS</a> Earthquake.usgs.gov. November 30, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php">the original</a> on January 14, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Earthquake+Hazards+Program&rft.atitle=Earthquakes+with+1%2C000+or+More+Deaths+since+1900&rft.date=2012-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fearthquakes%2Fworld%2Fworld_deaths.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTooze2008" class="citation book cs1">Tooze, Adam (2008). The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy. London: Penguin Books. p. 289. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-311320-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-311320-1"><bdi>978-0-14-311320-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wages+of+Destruction%3A+The+Making+and+Breaking+of+the+Nazi+Economy&rft.place=London&rft.pages=289&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-14-311320-1&rft.aulast=Tooze&rft.aufirst=Adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThacker2010" class="citation book cs1">Thacker, Toby (2010) [2009]. Joseph Goebbels: Life and Death. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 205. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-27866-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-27866-0"><bdi>978-0-230-27866-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joseph+Goebbels%3A+Life+and+Death&rft.pages=205&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-230-27866-0&rft.aulast=Thacker&rft.aufirst=Toby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCalifornia._Board_of_State_Harbor_Commissioners_for_San_Francisco_Harbor1936" class="citation book cs1">California. 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Europa Publications Limited. 1957. p. xiv. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916232654/https://books.google.com/books?id=CrpWAAAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2021. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraphindia.com/1020827/asp/foreign/story_1140311.asp">the original</a> on July 22, 2009. Retrieved July 14, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Six+decades+later%2C+world%27s+youngest+mother+awaits+aid&rft.date=2002-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2F1020827%2Fasp%2Fforeign%2Fstory_1140311.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHershel_Edelheit2000" class="citation book cs1">Hershel Edelheit (2000). 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O'Reilly (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2LBvZPXmmqoC&pg=PA339">Forgotten Battles: Italy's War of Liberation, 1943-1945</a>. Lexington Books. p. 339. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-0195-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-0195-7"><bdi>978-0-7391-0195-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724113806/https://books.google.com/books?id=2LBvZPXmmqoC&pg=PA339">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. 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Hilliard, OH. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190319093419/http://www.earlytelevision.org/w2xab.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Early+Television+Museum&rft.atitle=Early+Television+Stations+-+W2XAB%2FW2XAX%2FWCBW+-+CBS%2C+New+York&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.earlytelevision.org%2Fw2xab.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJussila1985" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jussila, Osmo (1985). Terijoen hallitus (in Finnish). Porvoo, Helsinki: <a href="/wiki/Werner_S%C3%B6derstr%C3%B6m_Osakeyhti%C3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö">WSOY</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-0-12686-1" title="Special:BookSources/951-0-12686-1"><bdi>951-0-12686-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Terijoen+hallitus&rft.place=Porvoo%2C+Helsinki&rft.pub=WSOY&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=951-0-12686-1&rft.aulast=Jussila&rft.aufirst=Osmo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2020" class="citation web cs1">Marshall, Andrew (November 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bootcampmilitaryfitnessinstitute.com/2020/11/11/what-was-the-winter-war-1939-1940/">"What was the Winter War (1939-1940)?"</a>. Boot Camp & Military Fitness. Retrieved December 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+was+the+Winter+War+%281939-1940%29%3F&rft.pub=Boot+Camp+%26+Military+Fitness&rft.date=2020-11-11&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbootcampmilitaryfitnessinstitute.com%2F2020%2F11%2F11%2Fwhat-was-the-winter-war-1939-1940%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSidney_Ray1999" class="citation book cs1">Sidney Ray (August 2, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h6zMCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA431">Scientific Photography and Applied Imaging</a>. CRC Press. p. 431. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-09438-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-09438-5"><bdi>978-1-136-09438-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724114145/https://books.google.com/books?id=h6zMCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA431">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scientific+Photography+and+Applied+Imaging&rft.pages=431&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1999-08-02&rft.isbn=978-1-136-09438-5&rft.au=Sidney+Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh6zMCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA431&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBernard_ReichDavid_H._Goldberg2016" class="citation book cs1">Bernard Reich; David H. Goldberg (August 30, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S97dDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA157">Historical Dictionary of Israel</a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-7185-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-7185-2"><bdi>978-1-4422-7185-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724120435/https://books.google.com/books?id=S97dDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA157">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Israel&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2016-08-30&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-7185-2&rft.au=Bernard+Reich&rft.au=David+H.+Goldberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS97dDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/01/03/UPI-Almanac-for-Thursday-Jan-3-2019/1811546209344/">"UPI Almanac for Thursday, Jan. 3, 2019"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. January 3, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190103223323/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/01/03/UPI-Almanac-for-Thursday-Jan-3-2019/1811546209344/">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=UPI+Almanac+for+Thursday%2C+Jan.+3%2C+2019&rft.date=2019-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2F2019%2F01%2F03%2FUPI-Almanac-for-Thursday-Jan-3-2019%2F1811546209344%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XCgv7aWWkt8C&pg=PA2">Taiwan's Ministry of Economic Affairs</a>. Central Intelligence Agency, Directorate of Intelligence. 1991. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916232655/https://books.google.com/books?id=XCgv7aWWkt8C&pg=PA2">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taiwan%27s+Ministry+of+Economic+Affairs&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency%2C+Directorate+of+Intelligence&rft.date=1991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXCgv7aWWkt8C%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/valery-lobanovsky-9201223.html">"Valery Lobanovsky"</a>. The Independent. May 13, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303183455/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/valery-lobanovsky-9201223.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Valery+Lobanovsky&rft.date=2002-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fvalery-lobanovsky-9201223.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Moritz1962" class="citation book cs1">Charles Moritz (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eZQYAAAAIAAJ">Current Biography Yearbook</a>. H. W. Wilson Company. p. 365. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-0128-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-0128-9"><bdi>978-0-8242-0128-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916232656/https://books.google.com/books?id=eZQYAAAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Current+Biography+Yearbook&rft.pages=365&rft.pub=H.+W.+Wilson+Company&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=978-0-8242-0128-9&rft.au=Charles+Moritz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeZQYAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal. <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Coutant_de_Saisseval" class="extiw" title="fr:Guy Coutant de Saisseval">Coutant de Saisseval, Guy</a>. Le Petit Gotha. Paris: Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery, 2002. pp. 458–460, 522–525, 532–533. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-9507974-3-1" title="Special:BookSources/2-9507974-3-1">2-9507974-3-1</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TO-FAAAAIAAJ">The Bulletin</a>. J. Haynes and J.F. Archibald. 1991. p. 113. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204090528/https://books.google.com/books?id=TO-FAAAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bulletin&rft.pages=113&rft.pub=J.+Haynes+and+J.F.+Archibald&rft.date=1991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTO-FAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Michael1969" class="citation book cs1">Paul Michael (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xQwnAQAAIAAJ">Movie Greats: The Players, Directors, Producers</a>. Garland Books. p. 1942. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803173029/https://books.google.com/books?id=xQwnAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Movie+Greats%3A+The+Players%2C+Directors%2C+Producers&rft.pages=1942&rft.pub=Garland+Books&rft.date=1969&rft.au=Paul+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxQwnAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDon_HolstMarcia_S._Popp2004" class="citation book cs1">Don Holst; Marcia S. Popp (December 8, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PpYa5LvgePQC&pg=PA128">American Men of Olympic Track and Field: Interviews with Athletes and Coaches</a>. McFarland. p. 128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1930-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1930-2"><bdi>978-0-7864-1930-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916232656/https://books.google.com/books?id=PpYa5LvgePQC&pg=PA128">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Men+of+Olympic+Track+and+Field%3A+Interviews+with+Athletes+and+Coaches&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2004-12-08&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1930-2&rft.au=Don+Holst&rft.au=Marcia+S.+Popp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPpYa5LvgePQC%26pg%3DPA128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnne_CommireDeborah_Klezmer2000" class="citation book cs1">Anne Commire; Deborah Klezmer (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gDsOAQAAMAAJ">Women in World History: Harr-I</a>. Yorkin Publications. p. 150. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-4066-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-4066-8"><bdi>978-0-7876-4066-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+in+World+History%3A+Harr-I&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=Yorkin+Publications&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7876-4066-8&rft.au=Anne+Commire&rft.au=Deborah+Klezmer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgDsOAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Willy Mbossa, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action=depeche&dep_id=41726&oldaction=liste&regpay_id=0&them_id=0&cat_id=1&ss_cat_id=0&LISTE_FROM=0&select_month=08&select_year=2010">"Cinquantenaire de l'indépendance : aperçu biographique de Joachim Yhombi-Opango"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120604191402/http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action=depeche&dep_id=41726&oldaction=liste&regpay_id=0&them_id=0&cat_id=1&ss_cat_id=0&LISTE_FROM=0&select_month=08&select_year=2010">Archived</a> 4 June 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 14 August 2010 (in French). </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEditors_of_Chase's2018" class="citation book cs1">Editors of Chase's (September 30, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA90">Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months</a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64143-264-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64143-264-1"><bdi>978-1-64143-264-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916232657/https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA90">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chase%27s+Calendar+of+Events+2019%3A+The+Ultimate+Go-to+Guide+for+Special+Days%2C+Weeks+and+Months&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2018-09-30&rft.isbn=978-1-64143-264-1&rft.au=Editors+of+Chase%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJVJtDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrank_Hoffmann2004" class="citation book cs1">Frank Hoffmann (November 12, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-FOSAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA765">Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound</a>. Routledge. p. 765. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-94950-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-94950-1"><bdi>978-1-135-94950-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127125511/https://books.google.com/books?id=-FOSAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA765">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Recorded+Sound&rft.pages=765&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004-11-12&rft.isbn=978-1-135-94950-1&rft.au=Frank+Hoffmann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-FOSAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNalin_Chandra_Wickramasinghe2015" class="citation book cs1">Nalin Chandra Wickramasinghe (February 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q00CCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA16">Where Did We Come From?: Life Of An Astrobiologist</a>. World Scientific. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4641-42-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4641-42-5"><bdi>978-981-4641-42-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916232657/https://books.google.com/books?id=Q00CCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA16">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Where+Did+We+Come+From%3F%3A+Life+Of+An+Astrobiologist&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=2015-02-03&rft.isbn=978-981-4641-42-5&rft.au=Nalin+Chandra+Wickramasinghe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ00CCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/film/news/sonny-chiba-dead-dies-martial-arts-kill-bill-1235044575/">"Sonny Chiba, Martial Arts Legend and 'Kill Bill' Actor, Dies at 82 of COVID Complications"</a>. August 19, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210821165514/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/sonny-chiba-dead-dies-martial-arts-kill-bill-1235044575/">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sonny+Chiba%2C+Martial+Arts+Legend+and+%27Kill+Bill%27+Actor%2C+Dies+at+82+of+COVID+Complications&rft.date=2021-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fsonny-chiba-dead-dies-martial-arts-kill-bill-1235044575%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFB._Turner2017" class="citation book cs1">B. Turner (February 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zzQUDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA419">The Statesman's Yearbook 2007: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World</a>. Springer. p. 419. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-27135-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-27135-7"><bdi>978-0-230-27135-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106195941/https://books.google.com/books?id=zzQUDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA419">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Statesman%27s+Yearbook+2007%3A+The+Politics%2C+Cultures+and+Economies+of+the+World&rft.pages=419&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2017-02-07&rft.isbn=978-0-230-27135-7&rft.au=B.+Turner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzzQUDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Pollard2009" class="citation book cs1">Stephen Pollard (2009). Ten Days that Changed the Nation: The Making of Modern Britain. Simon & Schuster. p. 200.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ten+Days+that+Changed+the+Nation%3A+The+Making+of+Modern+Britain&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Stephen+Pollard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/people/Jerome-Jerry-Brudos/6000000006578975589">"Jerome "Jerry" Henry Brudos"</a>. April 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jerome+%22Jerry%22+Henry+Brudos&rft.date=2022-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geni.com%2Fpeople%2FJerome-Jerry-Brudos%2F6000000006578975589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeber,_Bruce2009" class="citation news cs1">Weber, Bruce (April 29, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/29/arts/dance/29maximova.html">"Ekaterina Maximova, Ballerina, Dies at 70"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved April 29, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ekaterina+Maximova%2C+Ballerina%2C+Dies+at+70&rft.date=2009-04-29&rft.au=Weber%2C+Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F04%2F29%2Farts%2Fdance%2F29maximova.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBenjamin_F._Shearer2006" class="citation book cs1">Benjamin F. Shearer, ed. (September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IzBxCP9QUo0C&pg=PA159">Home Front Heroes [Three Volumes]</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-04705-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-04705-3"><bdi>978-0-313-04705-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226001219/https://books.google.com/books?id=IzBxCP9QUo0C&pg=PA159">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Home+Front+Heroes+%5BThree+Volumes%5D&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2006-09&rft.isbn=978-0-313-04705-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIzBxCP9QUo0C%26pg%3DPA159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/robert-sproul-obituary?id=12420124">"Robert Sproul Obituary (1939 - 2017) - Legacy Remembers"</a>. Legacy.com. Retrieved December 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legacy.com&rft.atitle=Robert+Sproul+Obituary+%281939+-+2017%29+-+Legacy+Remembers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Fus%2Fobituaries%2Flegacyremembers%2Frobert-sproul-obituary%3Fid%3D12420124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/egon-zimmermann">"Egon Zimmermann"</a>. IOC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731001703/https://www.olympic.org/egon-zimmermann">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IOC&rft.atitle=Egon+Zimmermann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fegon-zimmermann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIrma_Coucill2005" class="citation book cs1">Irma Coucill (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wlFJPQHUY5UC&pg=PA104">Canada's Prime Ministers, Governors General and Fathers of Confederation</a>. Pembroke Publishers Limited. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55138-185-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55138-185-5"><bdi>978-1-55138-185-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916232657/https://books.google.com/books?id=wlFJPQHUY5UC&pg=PA104">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada%27s+Prime+Ministers%2C+Governors+General+and+Fathers+of+Confederation&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Pembroke+Publishers+Limited&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-55138-185-5&rft.au=Irma+Coucill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwlFJPQHUY5UC%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/tsuyoshi-yamanaka">"Tsuyoshi Yamanaka"</a>. IOC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170326185057/https://www.olympic.org/tsuyoshi-yamanaka">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IOC&rft.atitle=Tsuyoshi+Yamanaka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Ftsuyoshi-yamanaka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarvey_Kubernik2003" class="citation book cs1">Harvey Kubernik (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HpIFAQAAMAAJ">This is Rebel Music: The Harvey Kubernik Innerviews</a>. University of New Mexico Press. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8263-3104-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8263-3104-5"><bdi>978-0-8263-3104-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+is+Rebel+Music%3A+The+Harvey+Kubernik+Innerviews&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8263-3104-5&rft.au=Harvey+Kubernik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHpIFAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuardian_Staff2021" class="citation web cs1">Guardian Staff (April 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/apr/16/andrew-peacock-former-liberal-party-leader-and-australian-foreign-minister-dies-aged-82">"Andrew Peacock, former Liberal party leader and Australian foreign affairs minister, dies aged 82"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210419111505/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/apr/16/andrew-peacock-former-liberal-party-leader-and-australian-foreign-minister-dies-aged-82">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Andrew+Peacock%2C+former+Liberal+party+leader+and+Australian+foreign+affairs+minister%2C+dies+aged+82&rft.date=2021-04-16&rft.au=Guardian+Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2021%2Fapr%2F16%2Fandrew-peacock-former-liberal-party-leader-and-australian-foreign-minister-dies-aged-82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5JYrAQAAIAAJ">World Who's Who Of Women 1990/91</a>. Taylor & Francis. July 1, 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780948875106" title="Special:BookSources/9780948875106"><bdi>9780948875106</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200821023232/https://books.google.com/books?id=5JYrAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2018 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Who%27s+Who+Of+Women+1990%2F91&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1990-07-01&rft.isbn=9780948875106&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5JYrAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCheuk-Yin_WongJames_Shui-ip_LoS._Y._LoD._C._Tsui1999" class="citation book cs1">Cheuk-Yin Wong; James Shui-ip Lo; S. Y. Lo; D. C. Tsui (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lLdgDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA7">Jing He Qui Qi Jiao Shou de Wen Ji</a>. ???????. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-238-528-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-238-528-4"><bdi>978-981-238-528-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724113903/https://books.google.com/books?id=lLdgDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA7">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. 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London New York: Macmillan St. Martin's Press. p. 1199. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780230270961" title="Special:BookSources/9780230270961"><bdi>9780230270961</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+statesman%27s+year-book+%3A+statistical+and+historical+annual+of+the+states+of+the+world+for+the+year+1967-1968&rft.place=London+New+York&rft.pages=1199&rft.pub=Macmillan+St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=9780230270961&rft.aulast=Steinberg&rft.aufirst=S.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJames_Monaco1991" class="citation book cs1">James Monaco (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kqcYAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA3-PA1968">The Encyclopedia of Film</a>. Perigee Books. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-399-51604-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-399-51604-7"><bdi>978-0-399-51604-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Film&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Perigee+Books&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-399-51604-7&rft.au=James+Monaco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkqcYAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DRA3-PA1968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKhavin1979" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Khavin, Boris (1979). <bdi lang="ru">Всё об олимпийских играх</bdi> [All About Olympic Games] (in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: <a href="/wiki/Fizkultura_i_sport_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fizkultura i sport (publisher)">Fizkultura i sport</a>. p. 580.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D1%91+%D0%BE%D0%B1+%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pages=580&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Fizkultura+i+sport&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Khavin&rft.aufirst=Boris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">The Political Risk Yearbook. Frost & Sullivan. 1997. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Political+Risk+Yearbook&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Frost+%26+Sullivan&rft.date=1997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPaul_T._Hellmann2006" class="citation book cs1">Paul T. Hellmann (February 14, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC&pg=PA780">Historical Gazetteer of the United States</a>. Routledge. p. 780. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-135-94859-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-135-94859-3"><bdi>1-135-94859-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803233302/https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC&pg=PA780">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2020. 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Museo de Arte Latinoamericano de Buenos Aires. p. 393. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789879767795" title="Special:BookSources/9789879767795"><bdi>9789879767795</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+hunger+to+dream&rft.pages=393&rft.pub=Museo+de+Arte+Latinoamericano+de+Buenos+Aires&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9789879767795&rft.au=Glauber+Rocha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGiovanni_Trapattoni2000" class="citation book cs1">Giovanni Trapattoni (May 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Bye2IP2_ZogC&pg=PT2">Coaching High Performance Soccer</a>. Reedswain. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-890946-37-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-890946-37-1"><bdi>978-1-890946-37-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724114833/https://books.google.com/books?id=Bye2IP2_ZogC&pg=PT2">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coaching+High+Performance+Soccer&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Reedswain&rft.date=2000-05&rft.isbn=978-1-890946-37-1&rft.au=Giovanni+Trapattoni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBye2IP2_ZogC%26pg%3DPT2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dcm724yuZ7oC&pg=PP14">Canada Today: Canada D'aujourd'hui</a>. Canadian Embassy. 1984. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724113923/https://books.google.com/books?id=dcm724yuZ7oC&pg=PP14">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. 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Perigee Books. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaoffi00mona/page/482">482</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-399-51604-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-399-51604-7"><bdi>978-0-399-51604-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Film&rft.pages=482&rft.pub=Perigee+Books&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-399-51604-7&rft.au=James+Monaco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaoffi00mona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKeir_Radnedge2001" class="citation book cs1">Keir Radnedge (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9tcZAQAAIAAJ">The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Soccer</a>. Universe Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7893-0670-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7893-0670-8"><bdi>978-0-7893-0670-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200518005458/https://books.google.com/books?id=9tcZAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2020. 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Routledge. p. 275. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-75624-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-75624-7"><bdi>978-1-134-75624-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916232927/https://books.google.com/books?id=J7ml-rrcTboC&pg=PA275">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2021. 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Routledge. p. 581. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-26490-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-26490-2"><bdi>978-1-134-26490-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916233017/https://books.google.com/books?id=D6HKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA581">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2021. 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Retrieved February 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IOC&rft.atitle=Ralph+Boston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fralph-boston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopaedia_Britannica2008" class="citation book cs1">Encyclopaedia Britannica (May 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QbCbAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA67">Britannica Book of the Year 2008</a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59339-494-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59339-494-3"><bdi>978-1-59339-494-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britannica+Book+of+the+Year+2008&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.isbn=978-1-59339-494-3&rft.au=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQbCbAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoberto_Quercetani1964" class="citation book cs1">Roberto Quercetani (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jfeBAAAAMAAJ">A World History of Track and Field Athletics, 1864-1964</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 39. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807074433/https://books.google.com/books?id=jfeBAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+World+History+of+Track+and+Field+Athletics%2C+1864-1964&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1964&rft.au=Roberto+Quercetani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjfeBAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WA3vAAAAMAAJ">Chase's Annual Events</a>. Contemporary Books. 1994. p. 220. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8092-3732-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8092-3732-6"><bdi>978-0-8092-3732-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200830185826/https://books.google.com/books?id=WA3vAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chase%27s+Annual+Events&rft.pages=220&rft.pub=Contemporary+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-8092-3732-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWA3vAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEditors_of_Chase's2004" class="citation book cs1">Editors of Chase's (September 30, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rPb1ElsVGl4C">Chase's Calendar of Events 2005</a>. McGraw Hill Professional. p. 294. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-146002-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-146002-6"><bdi>978-0-07-146002-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chase%27s+Calendar+of+Events+2005&rft.pages=294&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill+Professional&rft.date=2004-09-30&rft.isbn=978-0-07-146002-6&rft.au=Editors+of+Chase%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrPb1ElsVGl4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMichael_McCallJohn_RumblePaul_Kingsbury2004" class="citation book cs1">Michael McCall; John Rumble; Paul Kingsbury (December 16, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=untabCgOVkgC&pg=PA589">The Encyclopedia of Country Music</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 589. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-977055-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-977055-7"><bdi>978-0-19-977055-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Country+Music&rft.pages=589&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-12-16&rft.isbn=978-0-19-977055-7&rft.au=Michael+McCall&rft.au=John+Rumble&rft.au=Paul+Kingsbury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuntabCgOVkgC%26pg%3DPA589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPiers_Dudgeon2013" class="citation book cs1">Piers Dudgeon (August 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cQ6uAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT203">Maeve Binchy: The Biography</a>. Biteback Publishing. p. 203. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84954-638-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84954-638-6"><bdi>978-1-84954-638-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126074425/https://books.google.com/books?id=cQ6uAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT203">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maeve+Binchy%3A+The+Biography&rft.pages=203&rft.pub=Biteback+Publishing&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.isbn=978-1-84954-638-6&rft.au=Piers+Dudgeon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcQ6uAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Bernstein, Adam for <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fredericknewspost.com/news/arts_and_entertainment/michael-j-pollard-scene-stealing-actor-in-bonnie-and-clyde/article_56b611a4-3a50-5977-a7b8-fe404b9dc45b.html">"Michael J. Pollard, scene-stealing actor in 'Bonnie and Clyde,' dies at 80"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_News-Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick News-Post">Frederick News-Post</a>, November 23, 2019. Accessed November 24, 2019 </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Robert_Colombo2001" class="citation book cs1">John Robert Colombo (June 1, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=atJFfMfg8PsC&pg=PA83">1000 Questions About Canada: Places, People, Things and Ideas, A Question-and-Answer Book on Canadian Facts and Culture</a>. Dundurn. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4597-1820-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4597-1820-3"><bdi>978-1-4597-1820-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421150351/https://books.google.com/books?id=atJFfMfg8PsC&pg=PA83">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1000+Questions+About+Canada%3A+Places%2C+People%2C+Things+and+Ideas%2C+A+Question-and-Answer+Book+on+Canadian+Facts+and+Culture&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Dundurn&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4597-1820-3&rft.au=John+Robert+Colombo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DatJFfMfg8PsC%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVicki_K._JanikDel_Ivan_JanikEmmanuel_Sampath_Nelson2002" class="citation book cs1">Vicki K. Janik; Del Ivan Janik; Emmanuel Sampath Nelson (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RKkxuhw7kowC&pg=PA99">Modern British Women Writers: An A-to-Z Guide</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31030-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31030-0"><bdi>978-0-313-31030-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122141829/https://books.google.com/books?id=RKkxuhw7kowC&pg=PA99">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+British+Women+Writers%3A+An+A-to-Z+Guide&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-313-31030-0&rft.au=Vicki+K.+Janik&rft.au=Del+Ivan+Janik&rft.au=Emmanuel+Sampath+Nelson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRKkxuhw7kowC%26pg%3DPA99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCorinna_da_Fonseca-Wollheim2021" class="citation news cs1">Corinna da Fonseca-Wollheim (July 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/01/arts/music/louis-andriessen-dead.html">"Louis Andriessen, Lionized Composer With Radical Roots, Dies at 82"</a>. New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702190432/http://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/01/arts/music/louis-andriessen-dead.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Louis+Andriessen%2C+Lionized+Composer+With+Radical+Roots%2C+Dies+at+82&rft.date=2021-07-01&rft.au=Corinna+da+Fonseca-Wollheim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F07%2F01%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Flouis-andriessen-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTaylor_Rick" class="citation magazine cs1">Taylor Rick, Lynn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sdexcellence.org/w/images/b/b9/Judy_Olson_Duhamel_Black_Hills_Faces.pdf">"Judy Olson Duhamel"</a> (PDF). Black Hills Faces Magazine. Retrieved April 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Black+Hills+Faces+Magazine&rft.atitle=Judy+Olson+Duhamel&rft.aulast=Taylor+Rick&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsdexcellence.org%2Fw%2Fimages%2Fb%2Fb9%2FJudy_Olson_Duhamel_Black_Hills_Faces.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBanglaNews24.com2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">BanglaNews24.com (August 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.banglanews24.com/english/national/news/bd/44318.details">"Kazi Zafar's 2nd janaza held"</a>. banglanews24.com (in Bengali). Retrieved April 6, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=banglanews24.com&rft.atitle=Kazi+Zafar%E2%80%99s+2nd+janaza+held&rft.date=2015-08-28&rft.au=BanglaNews24.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.banglanews24.com%2Fenglish%2Fnational%2Fnews%2Fbd%2F44318.details&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/mary-peters">"Mary Peters"</a>. IOC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416072300/https://www.olympic.org/mary-peters">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IOC&rft.atitle=Mary+Peters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fmary-peters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11342919/Elena-Obraztsova-obituary.html">"Elena Obraztsova - obituary"</a>. The Telegraph. January 13, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821112154/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11342919/Elena-Obraztsova-obituary.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Elena+Obraztsova+-+obituary&rft.date=2015-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F11342919%2FElena-Obraztsova-obituary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEditors_of_Chase's2018" class="citation book cs1">Editors of Chase's (September 30, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA373">Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months</a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 373. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64143-264-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64143-264-1"><bdi>978-1-64143-264-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126074428/https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA373">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chase%27s+Calendar+of+Events+2019%3A+The+Ultimate+Go-to+Guide+for+Special+Days%2C+Weeks+and+Months&rft.pages=373&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2018-09-30&rft.isbn=978-1-64143-264-1&rft.au=Editors+of+Chase%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJVJtDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMark_Vancil1996" class="citation book cs1">Mark Vancil (September 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sttsO5lHyHYC">National Basketball Association Basketball: An Official Fan's Guide</a>. Carlton Books, Limited. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85868-201-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85868-201-3"><bdi>978-1-85868-201-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Basketball+Association+Basketball%3A+An+Official+Fan%27s+Guide&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Carlton+Books%2C+Limited&rft.date=1996-09&rft.isbn=978-1-85868-201-3&rft.au=Mark+Vancil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsttsO5lHyHYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Barnett1997" class="citation book cs1">David Barnett (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-o2gAAAAMAAJ">John Howard, Prime Minister</a>. Viking. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-87389-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-87389-0"><bdi>978-0-670-87389-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Howard%2C+Prime+Minister&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-670-87389-0&rft.au=David+Barnett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-o2gAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarris_M._Lentz_III2018" class="citation book cs1">Harris M. Lentz III (May 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HMpZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT128">Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2017</a>. McFarland. pp. 124–115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-3318-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-3318-3"><bdi>978-1-4766-3318-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Obituaries+in+the+Performing+Arts%2C+2017&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E124-%3C%2Fspan%3E115&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2018-05-03&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-3318-3&rft.au=Harris+M.+Lentz+III&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHMpZDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2017/03/12/robert-james-waller-author-bridges-madison-county-obituary/">"Robert James Waller, author of The Bridges of Madison County – obituary"</a>. The Telegraph. March 12, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170326233553/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2017/03/12/robert-james-waller-author-bridges-madison-county-obituary/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Robert+James+Waller%2C+author+of+The+Bridges+of+Madison+County+%E2%80%93+obituary&rft.date=2017-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fobituaries%2F2017%2F03%2F12%2Frobert-james-waller-author-bridges-madison-county-obituary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.habarizacomores.com/2013/04/ali-mroudjae-portrait-de-lhomme.html">"Ali Mroudjae : Portrait de l'homme politique de la semaine"</a> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190504102557/https://www.habarizacomores.com/2013/04/ali-mroudjae-portrait-de-lhomme.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ali+Mroudjae+%3A+Portrait+de+l%27homme+politique+de+la+semaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.habarizacomores.com%2F2013%2F04%2Fali-mroudjae-portrait-de-lhomme.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/viorica-viscopoleanu">"Viorica Viscopoleanu"</a>. IOC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170326172642/https://www.olympic.org/viorica-viscopoleanu">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IOC&rft.atitle=Viorica+Viscopoleanu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fviorica-viscopoleanu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoger_East1998" class="citation book cs1">Roger East (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S5COPB35fCoC">Whitaker's Almanack World Heads of Government, 1998</a>. Stationery Office. p. 129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-11-702205-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-11-702205-8"><bdi>978-0-11-702205-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Whitaker%27s+Almanack+World+Heads+of+Government%2C+1998&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=Stationery+Office&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-11-702205-8&rft.au=Roger+East&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS5COPB35fCoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qsZAAQAAIAAJ">The Official Catholic Directory for the Year of Our Lord ...</a> P.J. Kenedy. 2009. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780872175525" title="Special:BookSources/9780872175525"><bdi>9780872175525</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210613131554/https://books.google.com/books?id=qsZAAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Official+Catholic+Directory+for+the+Year+of+Our+Lord+...&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=P.J.+Kenedy&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780872175525&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqsZAAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLentz_III2020" class="citation book cs1">Lentz III, Harris M. (October 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gW0HEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT36">Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2019</a>. McFarland. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476640594" title="Special:BookSources/9781476640594"><bdi>9781476640594</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514122951/https://books.google.com/books?id=gW0HEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT36">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Obituaries+in+the+Performing+Arts%2C+2019&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2020-10-28&rft.isbn=9781476640594&rft.aulast=Lentz+III&rft.aufirst=Harris+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgW0HEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBryan_L._Yeatter2007" class="citation book cs1">Bryan L. Yeatter (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V6saAQAAIAAJ">Cinema of the Philippines: A History and Filmography, 1897-2005</a>. McFarland & Company. p. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3047-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3047-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-3047-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210508142131/https://books.google.com/books?id=V6saAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cinema+of+the+Philippines%3A+A+History+and+Filmography%2C+1897-2005&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-3047-5&rft.au=Bryan+L.+Yeatter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV6saAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2021" class="citation web cs1">Barnes, Mike (June 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/clarence-williams-iii-mod-squad-dies-at-81-1234963703/">"Clarence Williams III, Linc on 'The Mod Squad,' Dies at 81"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606194834/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/clarence-williams-iii-mod-squad-dies-at-81-1234963703/">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Clarence+Williams+III%2C+Linc+on+%27The+Mod+Squad%2C%27+Dies+at+81&rft.date=2021-06-06&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Ftv%2Ftv-news%2Fclarence-williams-iii-mod-squad-dies-at-81-1234963703%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/bill-mulliken">"Bill Mulliken"</a>. IOC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170326185100/https://www.olympic.org/bill-mulliken">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IOC&rft.atitle=Bill+Mulliken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fbill-mulliken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/people/claudette-colvin-11378">"Claudette Colvin"</a>. Biography.com. Retrieved January 29, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography.com&rft.atitle=Claudette+Colvin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fclaudette-colvin-11378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/breyten-breytenbach">"Breyten Breytenbach"</a>. South African History Online. Retrieved July 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Breyten+Breytenbach&rft.pub=South+African+History+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Fpeople%2Fbreyten-breytenbach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBernard_A._Cook2001" class="citation book cs1">Bernard A. Cook (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hafLHZgZtt4C&pg=PA1106">Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia</a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 1106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8153-4058-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8153-4058-4"><bdi>978-0-8153-4058-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724113426/https://books.google.com/books?id=hafLHZgZtt4C&pg=PA1106">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe+Since+1945%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=1106&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8153-4058-4&rft.au=Bernard+A.+Cook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhafLHZgZtt4C%26pg%3DPA1106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTastevena2002" class="citation book cs1">Tastevena, Irena (2002). Latvijas enciklopēdija. Rīga: Valērija Belekoņa izdevniecība. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9984-9482-0-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-9984-9482-0-1"><bdi>978-9984-9482-0-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latvijas+enciklop%C4%93dija&rft.place=R%C4%ABga&rft.pub=Val%C4%93rija+Beleko%C5%86a+izdevniec%C4%ABba&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-9984-9482-0-1&rft.aulast=Tastevena&rft.aufirst=Irena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/apr/19/ivan-mauger-obituary">"Ivan Mauger obituary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a>. April 19, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Ivan+Mauger+obituary&rft.date=2018-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2018%2Fapr%2F19%2Fivan-mauger-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFInstitute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers2001" class="citation book cs1">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LhdTAAAAMAAJ">IEEE Membership Directory</a>. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. p. 204.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IEEE+Membership+Directory&rft.pages=204&rft.pub=Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLhdTAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJeffries2019" class="citation news cs1">Jeffries, Stuart (November 27, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global/2019/nov/27/clive-james-obituary">"Clive James Obituary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103112134/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2019/nov/27/clive-james-obituary">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Clive+James+Obituary&rft.date=2019-11-27&rft.aulast=Jeffries&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal%2F2019%2Fnov%2F27%2Fclive-james-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFde_20212021" class="citation web cs1">de 2021, 10 de Diciembre (December 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2021/12/10/carmen-salinas-fallecio-a-los-82-anos-de-edad/">"Carmen Salinas falleció a los 82 años de edad"</a>. infobae.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infobae&rft.atitle=Carmen+Salinas+falleci%C3%B3+a+los+82+a%C3%B1os+de+edad&rft.date=2021-12-10&rft.aulast=de+2021&rft.aufirst=10+de+Diciembre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Famerica%2Fentretenimiento%2F2021%2F12%2F10%2Fcarmen-salinas-fallecio-a-los-82-anos-de-edad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEuropa_Publications2003" class="citation book cs1">Europa Publications (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=phhhHT64kIMC&pg=PA444">International Who's Who of Authors and Writers 2004</a>. Psychology Press. p. 444. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-179-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-179-7"><bdi>978-1-85743-179-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Who%27s+Who+of+Authors+and+Writers+2004&rft.pages=444&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-85743-179-7&rft.au=Europa+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DphhhHT64kIMC%26pg%3DPA444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/jun/09/maria-bueno-brazilian-tennis-star-dies-aged-78">"Maria Bueno, Brazilian tennis star, dies aged 78"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. June 9, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611050209/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/jun/09/maria-bueno-brazilian-tennis-star-dies-aged-78">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Maria+Bueno%2C+Brazilian+tennis+star%2C+dies+aged+78&rft.date=2018-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2018%2Fjun%2F09%2Fmaria-bueno-brazilian-tennis-star-dies-aged-78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVincent_TompkinsJudith_BaughmanVictor_Bondi1994" class="citation book cs1">Vincent Tompkins; Judith Baughman; Victor Bondi (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nZgNAQAAMAAJ">American Decades: 1970-1979</a>. Gale Research. p. 208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-8882-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-8882-6"><bdi>978-0-8103-8882-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204090534/https://books.google.com/books?id=nZgNAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Decades%3A+1970-1979&rft.pages=208&rft.pub=Gale+Research&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-8103-8882-6&rft.au=Vincent+Tompkins&rft.au=Judith+Baughman&rft.au=Victor+Bondi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnZgNAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States._Warren_Commission1964" class="citation book cs1">United States. Warren Commission (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Pj0vAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA21">Investigation of the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy: Hearings Before the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy</a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204090529/https://books.google.com/books?id=Pj0vAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA21">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Investigation+of+the+Assassination+of+President+John+F.+Kennedy%3A+Hearings+Before+the+President%27s+Commission+on+the+Assassination+of+President+Kennedy&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1964&rft.au=United+States.+Warren+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPj0vAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFelix_Corley2008" class="citation web cs1">Felix Corley (January 8, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/archbishop-christodoulos-forthright-greek-orthodox-leader-775625.html">"Archbishop Christodoulos: Forthright Greek Orthodox leader"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421040955/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/archbishop-christodoulos-forthright-greek-orthodox-leader-775625.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Archbishop+Christodoulos%3A+Forthright+Greek+Orthodox+leader&rft.date=2008-01-08&rft.au=Felix+Corley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Farchbishop-christodoulos-forthright-greek-orthodox-leader-775625.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoger_East1998" class="citation book cs1">Roger East (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S5COPB35fCoC">Whitaker's Almanack World Heads of Government, 1998</a>. Stationery Office. p. 177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-11-702205-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-11-702205-8"><bdi>978-0-11-702205-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916233107/https://books.google.com/books?id=S5COPB35fCoC">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2021. 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Observador (in European Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709181853/https://observador.pt/2018/01/16/morreu-a-cantora-madalena-iglesias-aos-78-anos/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Observador&rft.atitle=Morreu+a+cantora+Madalena+Igl%C3%A9sias%2C+aos+78+anos&rft.aulast=Lusa&rft.aufirst=Ag%C3%AAncia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobservador.pt%2F2018%2F01%2F16%2Fmorreu-a-cantora-madalena-iglesias-aos-78-anos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_BlackLeonard_ConollyKate_Flint2006" class="citation book cs1">Joseph Black; Leonard Conolly; Kate Flint (July 31, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HaZaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA975">The Broadview Anthology of British Literature Volume 6: The Twentieth Century and Beyond</a>. Broadview Press. p. 975. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55111-614-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55111-614-3"><bdi>978-1-55111-614-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Broadview+Anthology+of+British+Literature+Volume+6%3A+The+Twentieth+Century+and+Beyond&rft.pages=975&rft.pub=Broadview+Press&rft.date=2006-07-31&rft.isbn=978-1-55111-614-3&rft.au=Joseph+Black&rft.au=Leonard+Conolly&rft.au=Kate+Flint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHaZaDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClifford_Thompson1999" class="citation book cs1">Clifford Thompson (December 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aVpu5WHJxvsC">Current Biography Yearbook: 1999</a>. Hw Wilson Company. p. 251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-0988-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-0988-9"><bdi>978-0-8242-0988-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030005540/https://books.google.com/books?id=aVpu5WHJxvsC">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Current+Biography+Yearbook%3A+1999&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=Hw+Wilson+Company&rft.date=1999-12&rft.isbn=978-0-8242-0988-9&rft.au=Clifford+Thompson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaVpu5WHJxvsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNews_Staff1996" class="citation web cs1">News Staff (October 30, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160428025710/http://www.mtv.com/news/508489/you-say-its-your-birthday-grace-slick/">"You Say It's Your Birthday: Grace Slick"</a>. MTV. 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March 8, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709071701/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/ali-farka-toure-6107180.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent.co.uk&rft.atitle=Ali+Farka+Toure&rft.date=2006-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fali-farka-toure-6107180.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Willis2003" class="citation book cs1">John Willis (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IB5lAAAAMAAJ">Theatre World 1999-2000</a>. Hal Leonard. p. 233. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55783-477-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55783-477-5"><bdi>978-1-55783-477-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916233113/https://books.google.com/books?id=IB5lAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2021. 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Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. p. xxix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780809314089" title="Special:BookSources/9780809314089"><bdi>9780809314089</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Margaret+Atwood+%3A+vision+and+forms&rft.place=Carbondale&rft.pages=xxix&rft.pub=Southern+Illinois+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=9780809314089&rft.aulast=VanSpanckeren&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4Wc6AQAAIAAJ">The Illustrated Weekly of India</a>. Published for the proprietors, Bennett, Coleman & Company, Limited, at the Times of India Press. October 1974. p. 83. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200614080258/https://books.google.com/books?id=4Wc6AQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Weekly+of+India&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Published+for+the+proprietors%2C+Bennett%2C+Coleman+%26+Company%2C+Limited%2C+at+the+Times+of+India+Press&rft.date=1974-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4Wc6AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://burgenland.orf.at/stories/3156937/">"Bildhauer Thomas Resetarits gestorben"</a>. burgenland.ORF.at. 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London: Virgin. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780863698163" title="Special:BookSources/9780863698163"><bdi>9780863698163</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tina+Turner+experience&rft.place=London&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Virgin&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780863698163&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Gott2001" class="citation web cs1">Richard Gott (January 19, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/jan/19/guardianobituaries1">"Laurent Kabila"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved October 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Laurent+Kabila&rft.date=2001-01-19&rft.au=Richard+Gott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2001%2Fjan%2F19%2Fguardianobituaries1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RnNR9vxnoq4C">The Encyclopedia of Golf</a>. Sweet Water Press. 1992. p. 424. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58173-190-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58173-190-3"><bdi>978-1-58173-190-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126074424/https://books.google.com/books?id=RnNR9vxnoq4C">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2021. 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Rowman & Littlefield. p. 591. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64143-264-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64143-264-1"><bdi>978-1-64143-264-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210613131952/https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA591">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2021. 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Gale Research, Incorporated. p. 227. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-2216-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-2216-5"><bdi>978-0-8103-2216-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916233113/https://books.google.com/books?id=jR6W7QdCIDYC">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2021. 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Gale Group. p. 155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-4648-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-4648-6"><bdi>978-0-7876-4648-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627133358/http://books.google.com/books?id=lc0UAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2014. 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Subcommittee on the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2wVvvcXLH60C&pg=PA1218">...Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, First Session</a>. 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Heritage Capital Corporation. p. 172. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932899-94-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932899-94-8"><bdi>978-1-932899-94-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202002929/https://books.google.com/books?id=s5CLglQPcekC&pg=PA172">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2021. 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A&C Black. p. 224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-5963-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-5963-3"><bdi>978-0-8264-5963-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reception+of+W.+B.+Yeats+in+Europe&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2006-10-06&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-5963-3&rft.au=K.+P.+S.+Jochum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFMkOxnrae8UC%26pg%3DPA224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavies1998" class="citation book cs1">Davies, Catherine (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ppRtzQXGS8wC&pg=PA138">"The Libertarian Superwoman: Federica Montseny (1905-1994)"</a>. Spanish Women's Writing 1849–1996. London: Athlone Press. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-485-91006-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-485-91006-3"><bdi>0-485-91006-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/98-11468">98-11468</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/468307323">468307323</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Libertarian+Superwoman%3A+Federica+Montseny+%281905-1994%29&rft.btitle=Spanish+Women%27s+Writing+1849%26ndash%3B1996&rft.place=London&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Athlone+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F468307323&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F98-11468&rft.isbn=0-485-91006-3&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DppRtzQXGS8wC%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_ArrowsmithJames_Fearon_Brown1966" class="citation book cs1">William Arrowsmith; James Fearon Brown (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JgIwAAAAMAAJ">The Chimera: A Rough Beast</a>. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chimera%3A+A+Rough+Beast&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1966&rft.au=William+Arrowsmith&rft.au=James+Fearon+Brown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJgIwAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHenderson2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Henderson_(author)" title="Anne Henderson (author)">Henderson, Anne</a> (2011). 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UNSW Press. p. 429. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1742240992" title="Special:BookSources/978-1742240992"><bdi>978-1742240992</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joseph+Lyons%3A+The+People%27s+Prime+Minister&rft.pages=429&rft.pub=UNSW+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1742240992&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sothebys.com/en/artists/janos-vaszary">"János Vaszary | Art, Biography & Art for Sale | Sotheby's"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826085135/https://www.sothebys.com/en/artists/janos-vaszary">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J%C3%A1nos+Vaszary+%26%23124%3B+Art%2C+Biography+%26+Art+for+Sale+%26%23124%3B+Sotheby%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sothebys.com%2Fen%2Fartists%2Fjanos-vaszary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBerciu_DrăghicescuDorinVirgil2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Berciu Drăghicescu, Adina; Dorin, Lozovanu; Virgil, Coman (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/5573680">Aromâni, meglenoromâni, istroromâni: aspecte identitare și culturale</a> (in Romanian). Editura Universității din București. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9786061601486" title="Special:BookSources/9786061601486"><bdi>9786061601486</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arom%C3%A2ni%2C+meglenorom%C3%A2ni%2C+istrorom%C3%A2ni%3A+aspecte+identitare+%C8%99i+culturale&rft.pub=Editura+Universit%C4%83%C8%9Bii+din+Bucure%C8%99ti&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9786061601486&rft.aulast=Berciu+Dr%C4%83ghicescu&rft.aufirst=Adina&rft.au=Dorin%2C+Lozovanu&rft.au=Virgil%2C+Coman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F5573680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> Fiery Ted: Anzac Commander by Michael Smith (2008, Christchurch NZ) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-473-13363-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-473-13363-4">978-0-473-13363-4</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8E9AAAAAIBAJ&pg=3755%2C6412611">"Scenes as 7500 Attend Chick Webb Benefit"</a>. news.google.com. The Afro American. February 17, 1940. p. 8. Retrieved January 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.google.com&rft.atitle=Scenes+as+7500+Attend+Chick+Webb+Benefit&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1940-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8E9AAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3755%252C6412611&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJames_Joseph_Martin1953" class="citation book cs1">James Joseph Martin (1953). Men Against the State. Ludwig von Mises Institute. p. 276. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610163910" title="Special:BookSources/9781610163910"><bdi>9781610163910</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Men+Against+the+State&rft.pages=276&rft.pub=Ludwig+von+Mises+Institute&rft.date=1953&rft.isbn=9781610163910&rft.au=James+Joseph+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/archive/article/1939-06-27/16/9.html">"Obituary: Mr Richard Seaman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. June 27, 1939. p. 16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Mr+Richard+Seaman&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1939-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F1939-06-27%2F16%2F9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAugust_NemoCamille_Flammarion2019" class="citation book cs1">August Nemo; Camille Flammarion (July 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UZugDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT3">Essential Novelists - Ford Madox Ford: The Redefinition of Modern Literature</a>. Tacet Books. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-85-7777-331-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-85-7777-331-2"><bdi>978-85-7777-331-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essential+Novelists+-+Ford+Madox+Ford%3A+The+Redefinition+of+Modern+Literature&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Tacet+Books&rft.date=2019-07-03&rft.isbn=978-85-7777-331-2&rft.au=August+Nemo&rft.au=Camille+Flammarion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUZugDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRodney_Dale1968" class="citation book cs1">Rodney Dale (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9P7VAAAAMAAJ">Louis Wain: the Man who Drew Cats</a>. Kimber. p. 151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7183-0141-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7183-0141-5"><bdi>978-0-7183-0141-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Louis+Wain%3A+the+Man+who+Drew+Cats&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=Kimber&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=978-0-7183-0141-5&rft.au=Rodney+Dale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9P7VAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vAtPAQAAIAAJ">Lives of the Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians of London</a>. Royal College of Physicians. 1968. p. 121.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lives+of+the+Fellows+of+the+Royal+College+of+Physicians+of+London&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Royal+College+of+Physicians&rft.date=1968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvAtPAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArthur_Gewirtz2004" class="citation book cs1">Arthur Gewirtz (2004). Sidney Howard and Clare Eames: American Theater's Perfect Couple of the 1920s. McFarland, Incorporated. p. 281. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786417513" title="Special:BookSources/9780786417513"><bdi>9780786417513</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sidney+Howard+and+Clare+Eames%3A+American+Theater%27s+Perfect+Couple+of+the+1920s&rft.pages=281&rft.pub=McFarland%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780786417513&rft.au=Arthur+Gewirtz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hamilton, James Stanley (September 23, 2004). "Rackham, Arthur, (1867-1939)". <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F35645">10.1093/ref:odnb/35645</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rackham%2C+Arthur%2C+%281867-1939%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-09-23&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F35645&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=James+Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530042139/http://calderon.presidencia.gob.mx/mexico/gobernantes/mexico-1821-actualidad/francisco-leon-de-la-barra/">"Francisco León de la Barra"</a> (in Spanish). Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calderon.presidencia.gob.mx/mexico/gobernantes/mexico-1821-actualidad/francisco-leon-de-la-barra/">the original</a> on May 30, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Francisco+Le%C3%B3n+de+la+Barra&rft.pub=Presidencia+de+la+Republica+de+Mexico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalderon.presidencia.gob.mx%2Fmexico%2Fgobernantes%2Fmexico-1821-actualidad%2Ffrancisco-leon-de-la-barra%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reformacja-pomorze.pl/2021/03/26/anna-eliza-tuschinski1841-1939/">"Anna Eliza Tuschinski (1841–1939)"</a>. Committee for Celebrating the 500th Anniversary of the Reformation in Pomerania (in Polish). March 26, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Committee+for+Celebrating+the+500th+Anniversary+of+the+Reformation+in+Pomerania&rft.atitle=Anna+Eliza+Tuschinski+%281841%E2%80%931939%29&rft.date=2021-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reformacja-pomorze.pl%2F2021%2F03%2F26%2Fanna-eliza-tuschinski1841-1939%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHorn-van_Nispen2004" class="citation journal cs1">Horn-van Nispen, Marie-Louise ten (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.waterstaatsgeschiedenis.nl/tijdschrift/2004-2/">"Hendrik Wortman"</a>. Tijdschrift voor Waterstaatsgeschiedenis. 13 (2). Vereniging voor Waterstaatsgeschiedenis: 60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tijdschrift+voor+Waterstaatsgeschiedenis&rft.atitle=Hendrik+Wortman&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=60&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Horn-van+Nispen&rft.aufirst=Marie-Louise+ten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waterstaatsgeschiedenis.nl%2Ftijdschrift%2F2004-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 15. p. 906.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography%2C+Volume+15&rft.pages=906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126200439/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f63ea90">"Lois Weber"</a>. BFI. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f63ea90">the original</a> on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Lois+Weber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2b9f63ea90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MeMJAQAAMAAJ">Keesing's Contemporary Archives</a>. Keesing's Limited. 1937. p. 3841.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Keesing%27s+Contemporary+Archives&rft.pages=3841&rft.pub=Keesing%27s+Limited&rft.date=1937&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMeMJAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205045627/http://www.naismithmuseum.com/naismith_drjamesnaismith/main_drjamesnaismith.htm">"Naismith Museum & Hall of Fame: Biography of James Naismith"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naismithmuseum.com/naismith_drjamesnaismith/main_drjamesnaismith.htm">the original</a> on February 5, 2007. 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Retrieved September 30, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bookrags.com&rft.atitle=James+Naismith+Biography&rft.date=2005-01-15&rft.aulast=Schlabac&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Farticles%2FA10765-2005Jan14.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://krollermuller.nl/en/timeline/from-a-merchant-family">"From a merchant family"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+a+merchant+family&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkrollermuller.nl%2Fen%2Ftimeline%2Ffrom-a-merchant-family&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1939" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1939&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111004074605/http://www.wehrmacht-history.com/timeline/1939-wwii-timeline.htm">1939 WWII Timeline</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121211123917/http://xroads.virginia.edu/~1930s2/Time/1939/1939fr.html">The 1930s Timeline: 1939</a> – from American Studies Programs at The University of Virginia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zapmedia.com">Paula Phelan, 1939 Into The Dark, 2009, ZAPmedia.</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Events by month links"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Events_by_month145" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Events by month</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1943" title="January 1943">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1943" title="February 1943">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1943" title="March 1943">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1943" title="April 1943">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1943" title="May 1943">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1943" title="June 1943">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1943" title="July 1943">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1943" title="August 1943">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1943" title="September 1943">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1943" title="October 1943">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1943" title="November 1943">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1943" title="December 1943">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1942" title="January 1942">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1942" title="February 1942">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1942" title="March 1942">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1942" title="April 1942">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1942" title="May 1942">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1942" title="June 1942">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1942" title="July 1942">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1942" title="August 1942">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1942" title="September 1942">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1942" title="October 1942">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1942" title="November 1942">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1942" title="December 1942">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1941" title="January 1941">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1941" title="February 1941">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1941" title="March 1941">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1941" title="April 1941">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1941" title="May 1941">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1941" title="June 1941">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1941" title="July 1941">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1941" title="August 1941">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1941" title="September 1941">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1941" title="October 1941">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1941" title="November 1941">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1941" title="December 1941">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1940" title="January 1940">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1940" title="February 1940">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1940" title="March 1940">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1940" title="April 1940">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1940" title="May 1940">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1940" title="June 1940">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1940" title="July 1940">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1940" title="August 1940">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1940" title="September 1940">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1940" title="October 1940">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1940" title="November 1940">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1940" title="December 1940">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1939</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1939" title="January 1939">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1939" title="February 1939">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1939" title="March 1939">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1939" title="April 1939">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1939" title="May 1939">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1939" title="June 1939">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1939" title="July 1939">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1939" title="August 1939">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1939" title="September 1939">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1939" title="October 1939">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1939" title="November 1939">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1939" title="December 1939">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1938" title="January 1938">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1938" title="February 1938">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1938" title="March 1938">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1938" title="April 1938">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1938" title="May 1938">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1938" title="June 1938">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1938" title="July 1938">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1938" title="August 1938">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1938" title="September 1938">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1938" title="October 1938">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1938" title="November 1938">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1938" title="December 1938">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1937" title="January 1937">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1937" title="February 1937">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1937" title="March 1937">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1937" title="April 1937">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1937" title="May 1937">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1937" title="June 1937">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1937" title="July 1937">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1937" title="August 1937">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1937" title="September 1937">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1937" title="October 1937">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1937" title="November 1937">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1937" title="December 1937">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1936" title="January 1936">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1936" title="February 1936">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1936" title="March 1936">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1936" title="April 1936">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1936" title="May 1936">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1936" title="June 1936">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1936" title="July 1936">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1936" title="August 1936">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1936" title="September 1936">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1936" title="October 1936">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1936" title="November 1936">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1936" title="December 1936">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1935" title="January 1935">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1935" title="February 1935">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1935" title="March 1935">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1935" title="April 1935">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1935" title="May 1935">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1935" title="June 1935">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1935" title="July 1935">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1935" title="August 1935">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1935" title="September 1935">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1935" title="October 1935">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1935" title="November 1935">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1935" title="December 1935">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1934" title="January 1934">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1934" title="February 1934">Feb</a></li> 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