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Chhipi - Wikipedia

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style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Chhipa</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%E2%80%98Chipi_(or_chimba),_a_cloth_printer_-_Tashrih_al-aqvam_(1825),_f.260v_-_BL_Add._27255.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%E2%80%98Chipi_%28or_chimba%29%2C_a_cloth_printer_-_Tashrih_al-aqvam_%281825%29%2C_f.260v_-_BL_Add._27255.jpg/220px-%E2%80%98Chipi_%28or_chimba%29%2C_a_cloth_printer_-_Tashrih_al-aqvam_%281825%29%2C_f.260v_-_BL_Add._27255.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%E2%80%98Chipi_%28or_chimba%29%2C_a_cloth_printer_-_Tashrih_al-aqvam_%281825%29%2C_f.260v_-_BL_Add._27255.jpg/330px-%E2%80%98Chipi_%28or_chimba%29%2C_a_cloth_printer_-_Tashrih_al-aqvam_%281825%29%2C_f.260v_-_BL_Add._27255.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%E2%80%98Chipi_%28or_chimba%29%2C_a_cloth_printer_-_Tashrih_al-aqvam_%281825%29%2C_f.260v_-_BL_Add._27255.jpg/440px-%E2%80%98Chipi_%28or_chimba%29%2C_a_cloth_printer_-_Tashrih_al-aqvam_%281825%29%2C_f.260v_-_BL_Add._27255.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1369" data-file-height="1995" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Chhipa, a cloth printer from <i>Tashrih al-aqvam</i> (1825)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">India and Pakistan</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kutchi_language" title="Kutchi language">Kutchi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marwari_language" title="Marwari language">Marwari</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Hinduism, Islam</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Chhapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Chhapa">Chhapa</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhapola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chhapola (page does not exist)">Chhapola</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chhipi</b> (alternatively called <b>Chhimpa</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>/<b>Chhipa</b>/<b>Chimpa</b>) is a caste of people with ancestral roots tracing back to India. These people are basically <a href="/wiki/Rajputs" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajputs">Rajputs</a> and used to wear <a href="/wiki/Kshatriya" title="Kshatriya">Kshatriya</a> attire.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These people were skilled in the art of war, Later people of this caste started doing printing work. They are found in the states of <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> of India. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhipi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Textildruckmodel_-_Indien_um_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Textildruckmodel_-_Indien_um_1900.jpg/220px-Textildruckmodel_-_Indien_um_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Textildruckmodel_-_Indien_um_1900.jpg/330px-Textildruckmodel_-_Indien_um_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Textildruckmodel_-_Indien_um_1900.jpg/440px-Textildruckmodel_-_Indien_um_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>A traditional stencil used to block print fabrics</figcaption></figure> <p>According to historians, the Chhipa were originally a warrior class or Kshatriya Rajput.<sup id="cite_ref-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2023)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2023)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> They used to have a similar lifestyle like a Rajput in which Physical activities such as hunting, and warfare were involved. It is said that once, according to the Hindu epic <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Parshuram" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Parshuram">Lord Parshuram</a> While killing all the Kshatriyas to avenge their father, two brothers from the Rajput clan took refuge in a temple.<sup id="cite_ref-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2023)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> one of the presiding deities hid behind the statue And it got its name from the literal 'hide' for the Hindi verb 'Chhipa'. Later Rajput boy printed cloth Or adopted the profession of dyer and he was not originally a Kshatriya. The genealogy of this Rajput child is the 'Chhipa's of today.<sup id="cite_ref-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present_circumstances">Present circumstances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhipi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Present circumstances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhipi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The community is classified as an <a href="/wiki/Other_Backward_Classes" class="mw-redirect" title="Other Backward Classes">OBC caste</a> in the Indian states of <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a>,<a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhipi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Pakistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chhipa community is settled in <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a>, Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhipi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Chhipi" title="Muslim Chhipi">Muslim Chhipi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhipi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKitts1885" class="citation book cs1">Kitts, Eustace John (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Szc6AQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=chhimpa+caste&amp;pg=PA35"><i>A Compendium of the Caste and Tribes Found in India: Comp. from the (1881) Census Reports for the Various Provinces (excluding Burmah) and Native States of the Empire</i></a>. Printed at the Education society's Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Compendium+of+the+Caste+and+Tribes+Found+in+India%3A+Comp.+from+the+%281881%29+Census+Reports+for+the+Various+Provinces+%28excluding+Burmah%29+and+Native+States+of+the+Empire&amp;rft.pub=Printed+at+the+Education+society%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=1885&amp;rft.aulast=Kitts&amp;rft.aufirst=Eustace+John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSzc6AQAAMAAJ%26dq%3Dchhimpa%2Bcaste%26pg%3DPA35&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChhipi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vkkK6SZOo_gC&amp;dq=chhipi+rajput&amp;pg=PA1530"><i>People of India: Uttar Pradesh</i></a>. Anthropological Survey of India. 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-114-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-114-3"><bdi>978-81-7304-114-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=People+of+India%3A+Uttar+Pradesh&amp;rft.pub=Anthropological+Survey+of+India&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-7304-114-3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvkkK6SZOo_gC%26dq%3Dchhipi%2Brajput%26pg%3DPA1530&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChhipi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinghBhanuIndia2004" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Kumar Suresh; Bhanu, B. V.; India, Anthropological Survey of (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OmBjoAFMfjoC&amp;dq=chhipa+chipa+caste&amp;pg=PA440"><i>Maharashtra</i></a>. Popular Prakashan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7991-100-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7991-100-6"><bdi>978-81-7991-100-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Maharashtra&amp;rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-7991-100-6&amp;rft.aulast=Singh&amp;rft.aufirst=Kumar+Suresh&amp;rft.au=Bhanu%2C+B.+V.&amp;rft.au=India%2C+Anthropological+Survey+of&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOmBjoAFMfjoC%26dq%3Dchhipa%2Bchipa%2Bcaste%26pg%3DPA440&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChhipi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGahlotDhar1989" class="citation book cs1">Gahlot, Sukhvir Singh; Dhar, Banshi (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DuAtAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=chhipa%20rajput"><i>Castes and Tribes of Rajasthan</i></a>. Jain Brothers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-85287-00-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-85287-00-3"><bdi>978-81-85287-00-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Castes+and+Tribes+of+Rajasthan&amp;rft.pub=Jain+Brothers&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-85287-00-3&amp;rft.aulast=Gahlot&amp;rft.aufirst=Sukhvir+Singh&amp;rft.au=Dhar%2C+Banshi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDuAtAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dchhipa%2520rajput&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChhipi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohammada2007" class="citation book cs1">Mohammada, Malika (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dwzbYvQszf4C&amp;dq=chhipa+rajput&amp;pg=PA386"><i>The Foundations of the Composite Culture in India</i></a>. Aakar Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-89833-18-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-89833-18-3"><bdi>978-81-89833-18-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Foundations+of+the+Composite+Culture+in+India&amp;rft.pub=Aakar+Books&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-89833-18-3&amp;rft.aulast=Mohammada&amp;rft.aufirst=Malika&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdwzbYvQszf4C%26dq%3Dchhipa%2Brajput%26pg%3DPA386&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChhipi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeumanChaudhuriKothari2005" class="citation book cs1">Neuman, Daniel M.; Chaudhuri, Shubha; Kothari, Komal (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b30HAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=chhipa+rajput"><i>Bards, Ballads and Boundaries: An Ethnographic Atlas of Music Traditions in West Rajasthan</i></a>. Seagull. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-905422-07-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-905422-07-4"><bdi>978-1-905422-07-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bards%2C+Ballads+and+Boundaries%3A+An+Ethnographic+Atlas+of+Music+Traditions+in+West+Rajasthan&amp;rft.pub=Seagull&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-905422-07-4&amp;rft.aulast=Neuman&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel+M.&amp;rft.au=Chaudhuri%2C+Shubha&amp;rft.au=Kothari%2C+Komal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db30HAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dchhipa%2Brajput&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChhipi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDas2003" class="citation book cs1">Das, Nava Kishor (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R5fXAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=chhipa+rajput"><i>Culture, Religion, and Philosophy: Critical Studies in Syncretism and Inter-faith Harmony</i></a>. Rawat Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7033-820-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7033-820-8"><bdi>978-81-7033-820-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Culture%2C+Religion%2C+and+Philosophy%3A+Critical+Studies+in+Syncretism+and+Inter-faith+Harmony&amp;rft.pub=Rawat+Publications&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-7033-820-8&amp;rft.aulast=Das&amp;rft.aufirst=Nava+Kishor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR5fXAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dchhipa%2Brajput&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChhipi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://haryanascbc.gov.in/information/list-of-backward-classes">Haryana OBC list</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/delhi.pdf">Delhi OBC list</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sje.rajasthan.gov.in/Default.aspx?PageID=67">Rajasthan OBC list</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcmbcmw.tn.gov.in/obc/faq/madhyapradesh.pdf">Madhya Pradesh Obc list</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbc.nic.in/user_panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvxbegUDuc3MN4eB5E3Ecc1drRPAf1qXQ%2Bl0IqIfhjN1xHrf4i2h5g0">UP OBC list</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillah2021" class="citation book cs1">Billah, Mohd Ma'Sum (21 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3sMqEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=pakistan+chhipa+caste&amp;pg=PA432"><i>Islamic Wealth and the SDGs: Global Strategies for Socio-economic Impact</i></a>. Springer Nature. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-65313-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-65313-2"><bdi>978-3-030-65313-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Islamic+Wealth+and+the+SDGs%3A+Global+Strategies+for+Socio-economic+Impact&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Nature&amp;rft.date=2021-04-21&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-030-65313-2&amp;rft.aulast=Billah&amp;rft.aufirst=Mohd+Ma%27Sum&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3sMqEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dpakistan%2Bchhipa%2Bcaste%26pg%3DPA432&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChhipi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhipi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121021014022/http://www.folkartmarket.org/artists/bhagwati-lal-chhipa/">Chhipa block printing in Rajasthan</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐mzm7s Cached time: 20241122145654 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.334 seconds Real time usage: 0.442 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2513/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29081/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4134/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33259/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.193/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5337912/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 408.645 1 -total 36.01% 147.134 1 Template:Reflist 30.61% 125.104 8 Template:Cite_book 22.83% 93.312 2 Template:Short_description 22.56% 92.197 3 Template:Pn 20.50% 83.769 3 Template:Fix 12.38% 50.588 1 Template:Infobox_ethnic_group 11.62% 47.495 6 Template:Delink 11.36% 46.413 4 Template:Pagetype 9.61% 39.261 13 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:26638571-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122145654 and revision id 1258877933. 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