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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Caste from northern India</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Chhipa</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%E2%80%98Chipi_(or_chimba),_a_cloth_printer_-_Tashrih_al-aqvam_(1825),_f.260v_-_BL_Add._27255.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%E2%80%98Chipi_%28or_chimba%29%2C_a_cloth_printer_-_Tashrih_al-aqvam_%281825%29%2C_f.260v_-_BL_Add._27255.jpg/220px-%E2%80%98Chipi_%28or_chimba%29%2C_a_cloth_printer_-_Tashrih_al-aqvam_%281825%29%2C_f.260v_-_BL_Add._27255.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%E2%80%98Chipi_%28or_chimba%29%2C_a_cloth_printer_-_Tashrih_al-aqvam_%281825%29%2C_f.260v_-_BL_Add._27255.jpg/330px-%E2%80%98Chipi_%28or_chimba%29%2C_a_cloth_printer_-_Tashrih_al-aqvam_%281825%29%2C_f.260v_-_BL_Add._27255.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%E2%80%98Chipi_%28or_chimba%29%2C_a_cloth_printer_-_Tashrih_al-aqvam_%281825%29%2C_f.260v_-_BL_Add._27255.jpg/440px-%E2%80%98Chipi_%28or_chimba%29%2C_a_cloth_printer_-_Tashrih_al-aqvam_%281825%29%2C_f.260v_-_BL_Add._27255.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1369" data-file-height="1995" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Chhipa, a cloth printer from <i>Tashrih al-aqvam</i> (1825)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">India and Pakistan</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kutchi_language" title="Kutchi language">Kutchi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marwari_language" title="Marwari language">Marwari</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Hinduism, Islam</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Chhapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Chhapa">Chhapa</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhapola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chhapola (page does not exist)">Chhapola</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chhipi</b> (alternatively called <b>Chhimpa</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>/<b>Chhipa</b>/<b>Chimpa</b>) is a caste of people with ancestral roots tracing back to India. These people are basically <a href="/wiki/Rajputs" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajputs">Rajputs</a> and used to wear <a href="/wiki/Kshatriya" title="Kshatriya">Kshatriya</a> attire.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These people were skilled in the art of war, Later people of this caste started doing printing work. They are found in the states of <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> of India. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Textildruckmodel_-_Indien_um_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Textildruckmodel_-_Indien_um_1900.jpg/220px-Textildruckmodel_-_Indien_um_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Textildruckmodel_-_Indien_um_1900.jpg/330px-Textildruckmodel_-_Indien_um_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Textildruckmodel_-_Indien_um_1900.jpg/440px-Textildruckmodel_-_Indien_um_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>A traditional stencil used to block print fabrics</figcaption></figure> <p>According to historians, the Chhipa were originally a warrior class or Kshatriya Rajput.<sup id="cite_ref-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> They used to have a similar lifestyle like a Rajput in which Physical activities such as hunting, and warfare were involved. It is said that once, according to the Hindu epic <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Parshuram" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Parshuram">Lord Parshuram</a> While killing all the Kshatriyas to avenge their father, two brothers from the Rajput clan took refuge in a temple.<sup id="cite_ref-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> one of the presiding deities hid behind the statue And it got its name from the literal 'hide' for the Hindi verb 'Chhipa'. Later Rajput boy printed cloth Or adopted the profession of dyer and he was not originally a Kshatriya. The genealogy of this Rajput child is the 'Chhipa's of today.<sup id="cite_ref-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present_circumstances">Present circumstances</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3></div> <p>The community is classified as an <a href="/wiki/Other_Backward_Classes" class="mw-redirect" title="Other Backward Classes">OBC caste</a> in the Indian states of <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a>,<a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h3></div> <p>Chhipa community is settled in <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a>, Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Chhipi" title="Muslim Chhipi">Muslim Chhipi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKitts1885" class="citation book cs1">Kitts, Eustace John (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Szc6AQAAMAAJ&dq=chhimpa+caste&pg=PA35"><i>A Compendium of the Caste and Tribes Found in India: Comp. from the (1881) Census Reports for the Various Provinces (excluding Burmah) and Native States of the Empire</i></a>. Printed at the Education society's Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Compendium+of+the+Caste+and+Tribes+Found+in+India%3A+Comp.+from+the+%281881%29+Census+Reports+for+the+Various+Provinces+%28excluding+Burmah%29+and+Native+States+of+the+Empire&rft.pub=Printed+at+the+Education+society%27s+Press&rft.date=1885&rft.aulast=Kitts&rft.aufirst=Eustace+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSzc6AQAAMAAJ%26dq%3Dchhimpa%2Bcaste%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChhipi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vkkK6SZOo_gC&dq=chhipi+rajput&pg=PA1530"><i>People of India: Uttar Pradesh</i></a>. Anthropological Survey of India. 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-114-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-114-3"><bdi>978-81-7304-114-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=People+of+India%3A+Uttar+Pradesh&rft.pub=Anthropological+Survey+of+India&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-7304-114-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvkkK6SZOo_gC%26dq%3Dchhipi%2Brajput%26pg%3DPA1530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChhipi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anthropological_Survey_of_Maharashtra_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinghBhanuIndia2004" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Kumar Suresh; Bhanu, B. V.; India, Anthropological Survey of (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OmBjoAFMfjoC&dq=chhipa+chipa+caste&pg=PA440"><i>Maharashtra</i></a>. Popular Prakashan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7991-100-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7991-100-6"><bdi>978-81-7991-100-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maharashtra&rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-81-7991-100-6&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Kumar+Suresh&rft.au=Bhanu%2C+B.+V.&rft.au=India%2C+Anthropological+Survey+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOmBjoAFMfjoC%26dq%3Dchhipa%2Bchipa%2Bcaste%26pg%3DPA440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChhipi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGahlotDhar1989" class="citation book cs1">Gahlot, Sukhvir Singh; Dhar, Banshi (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DuAtAAAAMAAJ&q=chhipa%20rajput"><i>Castes and Tribes of Rajasthan</i></a>. Jain Brothers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-85287-00-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-85287-00-3"><bdi>978-81-85287-00-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Castes+and+Tribes+of+Rajasthan&rft.pub=Jain+Brothers&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-81-85287-00-3&rft.aulast=Gahlot&rft.aufirst=Sukhvir+Singh&rft.au=Dhar%2C+Banshi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDuAtAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dchhipa%2520rajput&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChhipi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohammada2007" class="citation book cs1">Mohammada, Malika (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dwzbYvQszf4C&dq=chhipa+rajput&pg=PA386"><i>The Foundations of the Composite Culture in India</i></a>. Aakar Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-89833-18-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-89833-18-3"><bdi>978-81-89833-18-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Foundations+of+the+Composite+Culture+in+India&rft.pub=Aakar+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-89833-18-3&rft.aulast=Mohammada&rft.aufirst=Malika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdwzbYvQszf4C%26dq%3Dchhipa%2Brajput%26pg%3DPA386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChhipi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeumanChaudhuriKothari2005" class="citation book cs1">Neuman, Daniel M.; Chaudhuri, Shubha; Kothari, Komal (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b30HAQAAMAAJ&q=chhipa+rajput"><i>Bards, Ballads and Boundaries: An Ethnographic Atlas of Music Traditions in West Rajasthan</i></a>. Seagull. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-905422-07-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-905422-07-4"><bdi>978-1-905422-07-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bards%2C+Ballads+and+Boundaries%3A+An+Ethnographic+Atlas+of+Music+Traditions+in+West+Rajasthan&rft.pub=Seagull&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-905422-07-4&rft.aulast=Neuman&rft.aufirst=Daniel+M.&rft.au=Chaudhuri%2C+Shubha&rft.au=Kothari%2C+Komal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db30HAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dchhipa%2Brajput&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChhipi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDas2003" class="citation book cs1">Das, Nava Kishor (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R5fXAAAAMAAJ&q=chhipa+rajput"><i>Culture, Religion, and Philosophy: Critical Studies in Syncretism and Inter-faith Harmony</i></a>. Rawat Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7033-820-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7033-820-8"><bdi>978-81-7033-820-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culture%2C+Religion%2C+and+Philosophy%3A+Critical+Studies+in+Syncretism+and+Inter-faith+Harmony&rft.pub=Rawat+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-81-7033-820-8&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=Nava+Kishor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR5fXAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dchhipa%2Brajput&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChhipi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://haryanascbc.gov.in/information/list-of-backward-classes">Haryana OBC list</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/delhi.pdf">Delhi OBC list</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sje.rajasthan.gov.in/Default.aspx?PageID=67">Rajasthan OBC list</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcmbcmw.tn.gov.in/obc/faq/madhyapradesh.pdf">Madhya Pradesh Obc list</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbc.nic.in/user_panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvxbegUDuc3MN4eB5E3Ecc1drRPAf1qXQ%2Bl0IqIfhjN1xHrf4i2h5g0">UP OBC list</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillah2021" class="citation book cs1">Billah, Mohd Ma'Sum (21 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3sMqEAAAQBAJ&dq=pakistan+chhipa+caste&pg=PA432"><i>Islamic Wealth and the SDGs: Global Strategies for Socio-economic Impact</i></a>. Springer Nature. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-65313-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-65313-2"><bdi>978-3-030-65313-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+Wealth+and+the+SDGs%3A+Global+Strategies+for+Socio-economic+Impact&rft.pub=Springer+Nature&rft.date=2021-04-21&rft.isbn=978-3-030-65313-2&rft.aulast=Billah&rft.aufirst=Mohd+Ma%27Sum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3sMqEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dpakistan%2Bchhipa%2Bcaste%26pg%3DPA432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChhipi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121021014022/http://www.folkartmarket.org/artists/bhagwati-lal-chhipa/">Chhipa block printing in Rajasthan</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhipi&oldid=1258877933">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhipi&oldid=1258877933</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Social_groups_of_Gujarat" title="Category:Social groups of Gujarat">Social groups of Gujarat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tribes_of_Kutch" title="Category:Tribes of Kutch">Tribes of Kutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Muslim_communities_of_Gujarat" title="Category:Muslim communities of Gujarat">Muslim communities of Gujarat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Muslim_communities_of_Rajasthan" title="Category:Muslim communities of Rajasthan">Muslim communities of Rajasthan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Muhajir_communities" title="Category:Muhajir communities">Muhajir communities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_castes" title="Category:Indian castes">Indian castes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Social_groups_of_Rajasthan" title="Category:Social groups of Rajasthan">Social groups of Rajasthan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Social_groups_of_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Category:Social groups of Madhya Pradesh">Social groups of Madhya Pradesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Social_groups_of_Haryana" title="Category:Social groups of Haryana">Social groups of Haryana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Social_groups_of_Delhi" title="Category:Social groups of Delhi">Social groups of Delhi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Social_groups_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Category:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh">Social groups of Uttar Pradesh</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2022">Use dmy dates from May 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_May_2022" title="Category:Use Indian English from May 2022">Use Indian English from May 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%22Related_ethnic_groups%22_needing_confirmation" title="Category:"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation">"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_ethnic_group_with_image_parameters" title="Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters">Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_October_2023" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2023">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2023</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 November 2024, at 03:31<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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