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Consumer Goods Applications - TryNano

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header-footer-group"> <div class="entry-header-inner section-inner medium"> <h1 class="entry-title">Aplicaciones de bienes de consumo</h1> </div><!-- .entry-header-inner --> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="post-inner thin"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="alignwide flexColumns"> <div class="contentCol"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Aplicaciones de bienes de consumo</h2> <p>Los productos de la nanotecnología continúan emergiendo del laboratorio científico y llegando al mercado. Muchas soluciones a los desafíos de la ingeniería han incluido el uso de principios de nanotecnología y estos se utilizan hoy en día en el diseño y fabricación de muchos dispositivos y sistemas comerciales. Las áreas afectadas por la nanotecnología incluyen la medicina, la ingeniería ambiental, la producción y procesamiento de alimentos, la energía (almacenamiento, conversión, conservación), la información y la comunicación y los productos de consumo.</p> <p>Aplicaciones de la nanotecnología en <em>medicamento</em> incluir el desarrollo de <em>agentes de contraste</em> para imágenes celulares. Estos agentes ayudan en la visualización de las células y contribuyen a la investigación biomédica y al diagnóstico médico. La nanotecnología tiene un papel que desempeñar en los sistemas de administración de medicamentos y existen visiones para el uso de <em>nanorobots</em> para reparar daños y detectar anomalías dentro del cuerpo humano.    </p> <p>La nanotecnología se utiliza para crear <em>textiles</em> que resisten las manchas y repelen el agua. Estos textiles contienen diminutos nanobigotes o estructuras similares a fibras que son hidrófobas: repelen el agua y hacen que se formen gotas en la superficie de la tela. Las gotas son más grandes que el espacio entre los bigotes y permanecen en la parte superior de la tela, lo que permite que se desprendan o se limpien fácilmente.</p> <p>La nanotecnología también se ha utilizado para mejorar las propiedades y el rendimiento de los textiles. Se pueden fabricar telas para reducir la estática, liberar fragancias, brindar protección antifúngica y antimicrobiana, absorber la humedad de la piel y brindar alta visibilidad en condiciones de poca luz. La nanotecnología se utiliza para hilar <em>materiales más resistentes y ligeros</em> para diversas aplicaciones que van desde chalecos balísticos hasta raquetas de tenis.</p> <p>A&nbsp;<em>conversor catalítico</em>&nbsp;es un dispositivo utilizado en el sistema de escape de un automóvil para reducir la toxicidad ambiental de las sustancias emitidas por el motor de combustión interna. El convertidor catalítico descompone algunas emisiones mediante una reacción química catalizada por un metal precioso. A menudo se utilizan como metal catalizador metales nobles caros, como platino, paladio o rodio; En algunos diseños también se utilizan cerio, hierro, manganeso y níquel. Recientemente, se han integrado nanopartículas de metales preciosos en diseños de convertidores catalíticos. Permiten el uso de mucho menos material para proporcionar la misma superficie que estaba disponible mediante el uso anterior de materiales a granel. Esta mejora reduce el costo de los convertidores catalíticos y los hace más eficientes.&nbsp;</p> <p>La nanotecnología ha mejorado <em>filtración de agua dulce</em> mediante el uso de<em> </em><a href="https://trynano.org/es/education-resources/nanotechnology-glossary/">norte</a><a href="http://trynano.org/es/resources/glossary/#nanopore">anoporos</a> (pequeños poros en una membrana eléctricamente aislante que puede usarse como detector de una sola molécula). Se han desarrollado nanoporos que son tan pequeños que pueden filtrar el contaminante más pequeño. Los sistemas de purificación de agua que utilizan tales poros a menudo incorporan materiales resistentes a los rayos ultravioleta (UV) para que el agua que los atraviesa pueda irradiarse con luz ultravioleta para destruir contaminantes como pesticidas, solventes y microbios. Los nanoporos se pueden fabricar con gran precisión, lo que permite una filtración efectiva con un efecto mínimo en el caudal a través del sistema. </p> <p>La contribución de la nanotecnología a <a href="http://trynano.org/es/applications/information-and-communications/">información y comunicación</a> consiste en proporcionar nuevos métodos para <em>almacenamiento de datos</em>, permitiendo el diseño de novelas <a href="https://trynano.org/es/education-resources/nanotechnology-glossary/">s</a><a href="http://trynano.org/es/resources/glossary/#semiconductor">semiconductor</a><em> y dispositivos optoelectrónicos </em>así como <em>circuitos integrados. </em>La nanotecnología se utiliza en el diseño de <em>muestra</em> y <em>interfaces hombre-computadora</em> incluyendo el desarrollo de <em>nuevas plataformas para videojuegos</em>.</p> <p></p> </div> <div class="sidebarCol"> <img src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/consumergoods-scaled.jpg" /> <span>Gotas de lluvia sobre un tejido impermeable negro. Crédito de la imagen: chabkc/bigstock.com</span> <h3>Leer más</h3> <div class="related-box"> <div class="relative-item"> <a href="https://trynano.org/es/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/"><img width="300" height="150" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altappandindustry-300x150.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altappandindustry-300x150.jpg 300w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altappandindustry-1024x510.jpg 1024w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altappandindustry-768x383.jpg 768w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altappandindustry-1536x765.jpg 1536w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altappandindustry-2048x1021.jpg 2048w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altappandindustry-1200x598.jpg 1200w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altappandindustry-1980x987.jpg 1980w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a> <a href="https://trynano.org/es/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/">Aplicaciones de la nanotecnología</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .post-inner --> </article><!-- .post --> </main><!-- #site-content --> <div class="footer-nav-widgets-wrapper header-footer-group"> <a class="to-the-top" href="#site-header"> <span class="to-the-top-long"> Ir arriba <span class="arrow" aria-hidden="true">&uarr;</span> </span><!-- .to-the-top-long --> <span class="to-the-top-short"> Hasta <span class="arrow" aria-hidden="true">&uarr;</span> </span><!-- .to-the-top-short --> </a><!-- .to-the-top --> <div class="footer-inner section-inner"> <aside class="footer-widgets-outer-wrapper" role="complementary"> 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