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المعرضة للخطر</h1> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system"> <div class="content"> <div class="block-content"> <div class="panel-display brenham-flipped clearfix radix-brenham-flipped" id="page-page"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 radix-layouts-header panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-vuuid-92869d29-3944-4838-9822-462363039f18 pane-bundle-image" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-image-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="panopoly-image-full img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/styles/panopoly_image_full/public/featured-page-004.jpg?itok=_M0q_idi" alt="Member States requested to enhance capacities to prevent and counter threats" title="Stadium" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-basic-image-caption field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>طلبت الدول الأعضاء تعزيز القدرات لمنع ومواجهة التهديدات ضد الأحداث الرياضية الكبرى. الصورة: ألبوم الصور مكتب مكافحة الإرهاب</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-vuuid-06a4be89-7b89-4ab6-b92f-25e4e7d0cf2b dark pane-bundle-text" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><blockquote><p>”لا يمكننا الحد من ضعف الأهداف السهلة أمام الهجمات الإرهابية إلا من خلال التآزر والتعاون على المستوى العالمي والإقليمي والوطني“.</p></blockquote> <p>-- فلاديمير فورونكوف، وكيل الأمين العام لمكتب الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الإرهاب، في <a href="https://www.un.org/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/190625_Statement_USG_CTC_Briefing_Soft_Targets.pdf">بيانه</a> خلال الإحاطة الإعلامية المفتوحة التي قدمتها لجنة مكافحة الإرهاب في موضوع ”إقامة الشراكات في حماية الأهداف السهلة من الهجمات الإرهابية“.</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 radix-layouts-content panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-body" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h2> تحديد الأهداف السهلة</h2> <p>إن استهداف الأهداف ”السهلة“، بما في ذلك الأماكن الدينية على أيدي الجماعات الإرهابية ذات الانتماءات والأيديولوجيات المختلفة، آخذ في الازدياد. وبالإضافة إلى أعداد كبيرة من القتلى والجرحى، تؤدي الهجمات الإرهابية المدمرة ضد الأهداف السهلة إلى تعطيل الحياة اليومية وبث الذعر، وفي حالة الأماكن الدينية، تستهدف الهجمات الإرهابية معتقدات الناس وهوياتهم وتاريخهم وكرامتهم. لذا من الأهمية بمكان أن تتخذ الدول تدابير لمنع ارتكاب الهجمات الإرهابية ضد الأهداف ”السهلة“ والحماية منها والتخفيف من آثارها والتحقيق فيها ومواجهتها والتعافي من أضرارها. والرد الفوري على أي هجوم أمر حاسم في التخفيف من أثره، ويقوم القادة المحليون والمجتمعات المحلية والجهات الفاعلة في المجتمع المدني بدور رئيسي في هذا الصدد.</p> <p>والتحدي الذي تواجهه الدول الأعضاء هو أن هناك عدداً لا يحصى من المجالات المستهدفة السهلة. وعلى الرغم من أن الحكومات، بما في ذلك على المستوى المحلي، تتحمل المسؤولية الأساسية عن حماية الأهداف ”السهلة“ من الهجمات الإرهابية، يجب على مالكي هذه المواقع و/أو القائمين عليها أيضاً اتخاذ خطوات لمعالجة الاحتياجات الأمنية ذات الصلة والحد من نقاط الضعف لديهم. ومن الأهمية بمكان أن تتعاون الحكومات المركزية والمحلية، وقادة المجتمع، والجهات الفاعلة الدينية، والجهات الفاعلة في القطاع الخاص من أجل تحديد السبل الكفيلة بتخفيف المخاطر والتهديدات ذات الصلة، وفي نهاية المطاف، منع حدوث مثل هذه الهجمات. ولا تتطلب الحماية الفعالة لمثل هذه الأهداف تنفيذ تدابير الحماية المادية فحسب، بل تتطلب أيضاً بناء مجتمعات قوية وقادرة على الصمود  والعمل الوثيق مع المجتمع المدني والقيادة المحلية، بما في ذلك الزعماء الدينيون.</p> <h3>برنامج حماية الأهداف المعرضة للخطر</h3> <p>استحدث مكتب مكافحة الإرهاب برنامجاً عالمياً جديداً بشأن ”<a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/ar/global-programme-protection-vulnerable-targets">حماية الأهداف المعرضة للخط</a>ر“ يهدف إلى دعم تنمية وتعزيز القدرات الرئيسية لمكافحة الإرهاب لمساعدة الدول الأعضاء المختارة على كشف التهديدات ضد الأهداف المعرضة للخطر ورصدها ومكافحتها، بما فيها تلك المرتبطة بأعداد كبيرة من الضحايا والإصابات والأحداث التي تسبِّب الخوف باستخدام الأساليب والأدوات التقليدية وكذلك المتطورة.</p> <p>وسيساعد البرنامج البلدان على تقييم مدى ضعفها واحتياجاتها، بما في ذلك ما يتعلق بالأماكن السياحية وأماكن العبادة والأماكن الدينية والأحداث الرياضية الكبرى والتهديدات المرتبطة باستخدام المنظومات الجوية غير المأهولة. وبواسطة هذا البرنامج، سيقوم المكتب ببناء القدرات وتوفير التوجيه لمنع التهديدات ذات الصلة والتصدي لها.</p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 radix-layouts-sidebar panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-current-1178 dark pane-bundle-text" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h4>موارد مكافحة الإرهاب</h4> <ul lass="list-unstyled"> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/ar/documents">الوثائق</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/ar/statements">التصريحات</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/ar/publications">المنشورات</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/ar/content/press-releases">التصريحات الصحفية</a></li> </ul> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-current-1179 pane-bundle-text" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h4>استراتيجية الأمم المتحدة العالمية لمكافحة الإرهاب</h4> <p>اعتمدت الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة بتوافق الآراء<a href="https://undocs.org/ar/A/RES/60/288"> استراتيجية الأمم المتحدة العالمية لمكافحة الإرهاب </a>في 8 أيلول/ سبتمبر 2006. وهي استراتيجية عالمية فريدة لتعزيز الجهود الوطنية والإقليمية والدولية لمكافحة الإرهاب. وتستعرض الجمعية العامة الاستراتيجية كل عامين، مما يجعلها وثيقة حية تتوافق مع أولويات الدول الأعضاء في مكافحة الإرهاب.</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-uuid-f1950214-8a0b-4069-b431-3ac809b72a8a pane-bundle-text" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h4> البيانات ذات الصلة بالأهداف الضعيفة</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/190625_Statement_USG_CTC_Briefing_Soft_Targets.pdf">بناء شراكات لحماية الأهداف الضعيفة من الإرهاب </a>من قبل وكيل الأمين العام فلاديمير فورونكوف</li> </ul> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="uwof-footer section-fluid footer-fluid"> <footer class="footer container dark"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="pull-left flip footer-brand ar"> <a href="/" title="Home"> <span class="site-name"></span></a> </div> <div class="pull-right flip donate"> <a href="https://www.un.org/ar/about-us/how-to-donate-to-the-un-system" class="btn btn-default btn-reverse dark" role="button" id="donate_button">تبرعوا</a> </div> <div class="pull-right flip 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