CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>人形 - 維基學院，自由的研習社群</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikiversitymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"531c2bae-e981-455b-b769-60adc0dd69cc","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"人形","wgTitle":"人形","wgCurRevisionId":102567,"wgRevisionId":102567,"wgArticleId":10161,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有日語的條目","含有英語的條目","流行文化"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"人形","wgRelevantArticleId":10161,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikiversity","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.hideConversionTab":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.Edittools-vector","ext.gadget.Edittools-refToolbar","ext.gadget.shortURL","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.hideConversionTab&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="人形 - 維基學院，自由的研習社群"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑" href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=edit"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikiversity.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="維基學院 (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikiversity.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-hans/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-cn/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-my/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-sg/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-hant/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-hk/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-mo/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-tw/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="維基學院的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-人形 rootpage-人形 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81" title="寻找当前事件的背景信息"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="本wiki的最近更改列表[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%86%85%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA/%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B" title="随机加载页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机课程</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-community" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-community" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 社群 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" title="关于本计划，您可做的事，何处找到您所需"><span>社群首页</span></a></li><li id="n-Colloquium" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88"><span>互助客棧</span></a></li><li id="n-Contributing" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB"><span>參與貢獻</span></a></li><li id="n-Policies" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%B2%99%E7%9B%92"><span>公用沙盒</span></a></li><li id="n-About-us" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC"><span>关于我们</span></a></li><li id="n-Contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%91%E5%80%91"><span>联络我们</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikiversity.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="維基學院" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikiversity-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 9.125em; height: 1.5em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索維基學院内容[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基学院" aria-label="搜索维基学院" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索維基學院内容[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=zh.wikiversity.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2" title="我们推荐您登录，但这不是强制性的[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=zh.wikiversity.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2" title="我们推荐您登录，但这不是强制性的[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="有关本IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-导言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#导言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>导言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-导言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中文翻译" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中文翻译"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>中文翻译</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中文翻译-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>主要分类</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-主要分类-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关主要分类子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-主要分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-金属人像" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#金属人像"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>金属人像</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-金属人像-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自动贩卖机人像" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自动贩卖机人像"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>自动贩卖机人像</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自动贩卖机人像-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-食品玩具人像" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#食品玩具人像"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>食品玩具人像</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-食品玩具人像-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-街机人像" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#街机人像"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>街机人像</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-街机人像-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-动作人像" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#动作人像"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>动作人像</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-动作人像-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軟膠玩偶" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軟膠玩偶"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>軟膠玩偶</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軟膠玩偶-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-洋娃娃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#洋娃娃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>洋娃娃</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-洋娃娃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人像套件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人像套件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>人像套件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人像套件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">人形</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=zhwikiversity&page=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2" title="查看内容页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>研究</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&veaction=edit" title="编辑该页面[v]" accesskey="v"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=edit" title="编辑该页面的源代码[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=history" title="该页面过去的修订[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&veaction=edit" title="编辑该页面[v]" accesskey="v"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=edit" title="编辑该页面的源代码[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2" title="所有链接至本页面的wiki页面列表[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2" rel="nofollow" title="链自本页的页面的最近更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=zh" title="上传文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="所有特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&oldid=102567" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&id=102567&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E5%25BD%25A2"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E5%25BD%25A2"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2"><span>创建图书</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&printable=yes" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">来自维基学院</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p>本研究的主题是人形。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="导言"><span id=".E5.AF.BC.E8.A8.80"></span>导言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&veaction=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：导言" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节的源代码：导言"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>人形</b>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日語（页面不存在）">日語</a>：<span lang="ja">フィギュア</span>、英语：<span lang="en">Figurine</span>）（亦稱<b>人像</b>）起初指的是人形的雕像和塑像，但至今意義逐漸轉變至指代所有特定人物的<b>人物模型</b>、<b><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%BE%A6" class="extiw" title="w:手辦">手辦</a>模型</b>。在華人圈主要指以<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%95%AB" class="extiw" title="w:动畫">动畫</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB" class="extiw" title="w:漫畫">漫畫</a>和<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" class="extiw" title="w:游戏">游戏</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACG" class="extiw" title="w:ACG">ACG</a>）<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" class="extiw" title="w:人物">人物</a>为原型而制作的收藏性人物模型，由于ACG爱好者越来越多，人像的质量与艺术性也越来越高，人像的收藏圈也日益扩大。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中文翻译"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.96.87.E7.BF.BB.E8.AF.91"></span>中文翻译</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&veaction=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：中文翻译" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节的源代码：中文翻译"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>フィギュア一词是<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="w:英文">英文</a>词Figures的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="w:日文">日文</a>音译词，该英文词原意就是人偶、雕像的意思，但用于现代的人物模型，很少人愿意使用人偶、雕像此类翻译。而像「人物模型」这种翻译也由于过长而很少人采用，但为了避免争议，不少<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97" class="extiw" title="w:杂志">杂志</a>或网站会使用。 </p><p>フィギュア在<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="extiw" title="w:中国大陆">中国大陆</a>经常被翻译为“手办”，但由于手办的原意只是フィギュア的其中一种，此翻译一直备受争议。在<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" class="extiw" title="w:香港">香港</a>地区则大多直接称呼其英文Figure，中文翻译常用“人像”。在<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="extiw" title="w:台灣">台灣</a>則常稱為「公仔」。因此，在整个<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="w:大中华地区">大中华地区</a>缺之一個共用的名稱。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要分类"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>主要分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&veaction=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：主要分类" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节的源代码：主要分类"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="金属人像"><span id=".E9.87.91.E5.B1.9E.E4.BA.BA.E5.83.8F"></span>金属人像</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&veaction=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：金属人像" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节的源代码：金属人像"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>金属制的人物模型材质是使用<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B4" class="extiw" title="w:镴">镴</a>（锡铅合金）、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%8F%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" class="extiw" title="w:巴氏合金">巴氏合金</a>等容易加工的柔软合金。自古便用來製作<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E4%BD%A0%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" class="extiw" title="w:迷你战争游戏">迷你战争游戏</a>的棋子，也用於<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%8C%E4%B8%8A%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E6%89%AE%E6%BC%94%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" class="extiw" title="w:桌上角色扮演遊戲">桌上角色扮演遊戲</a>（TRPG）；军事型的透镜画，单体的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="extiw" title="w:V网络">V网络</a>用的也很多。在欧美广泛普及，有古老的历史和庞大的种类。金属的使用造成复制起来很容易，因此早期人像套件用巴氏合金製作的也较常见。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="自动贩卖机人像"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E5.8A.A8.E8.B4.A9.E5.8D.96.E6.9C.BA.E4.BA.BA.E5.83.8F"></span>自动贩卖机人像</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&veaction=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：自动贩卖机人像" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节的源代码：自动贩卖机人像"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>模型店和杂货店的店头通常设置了<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%AD%E8%9B%8B" class="extiw" title="w:扭蛋">扭蛋</a>机这类以<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E8%B4%A9%E5%8D%96%E6%9C%BA" class="extiw" title="w:自动贩卖机">自动贩卖机</a>销售的人物模型，它們逐个被装入胶囊中。内容物曾经是单色橡胶材質（怪兽橡皮擦、筋肉人橡皮擦等），後來又有很多变化。近年来使用彩色硬质合成<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82" class="extiw" title="w:树脂">树脂</a>材料，而且精密制造的东西已成为主流。另外，便利商店店头也有销售。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="食品玩具人像"><span id=".E9.A3.9F.E5.93.81.E7.8E.A9.E5.85.B7.E4.BA.BA.E5.83.8F"></span>食品玩具人像</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&veaction=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：食品玩具人像" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节的源代码：食品玩具人像"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>食品附着玩具（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7" class="extiw" title="w:食品玩具">食品玩具</a>）是食品包裝中附贈的固定角色人像。海洋堂的食品玩具引领人像热潮，也有动物、家具、餐具等的小模型，也有铁路模型，以及坦克和战斗机等军事模型。还有一部分的食品玩具是作品场景。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="街机人像"><span id=".E8.A1.97.E6.9C.BA.E4.BA.BA.E5.83.8F"></span>街机人像</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&veaction=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：街机人像" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节的源代码：街机人像"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%81%8A%E6%A8%82%E5%A0%B4" class="extiw" title="w:電子遊樂場">電子遊樂場</a>的街机游戏机（抓物机为主流）的赠品，也被称为街机品。这里记述的是人偶，主流为塑膠制的涂装完成品。1970年代末引发，1980年代极其兴盛。组装及著色需要某种程度的技能，而且極費工夫。一度衰退后，又于1990年代后期兴起而开始普及於新兴领域。一般来说无尺寸限制，尺寸的标记也没有。原型是日本制造，量产主要在中国。初期“便宜没好货”的現象普遍存在，不过2000年代后期以后，其造型和涂装质量急剧上升，因此市面上的產品水準差距缩小。这一方面是中国方面技术能力的提高，而2000年代后半期以后的日元升值和实质性开发、制造预算额度也有关系。2005年以来，每年4回（2月、5月、9月、11月）的街机博览会上，街机品制造公司的样品也会參展。　 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="动作人像"><span id=".E5.8A.A8.E4.BD.9C.E4.BA.BA.E5.83.8F"></span>动作人像</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&veaction=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：动作人像" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节的源代码：动作人像"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>动作人像的零件結合處可以轉动或滑動。1964年的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%A7%8D%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F_(%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB%E5%BD%B1%E9%9B%86)" class="extiw" title="w:特种部队 (动画影集)">特种部队 (动画影集)</a>登场以来，人们以其为基准而開發更多複雜关节的人偶，主要面向男孩玩具而扎根。这个过程中，G·I·乔的工作人员设计的动作人像普及化。在日本，强调关节活动的产品称为充分动作人像。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="軟膠玩偶"><span id=".E8.BB.9F.E8.86.A0.E7.8E.A9.E5.81.B6"></span>軟膠玩偶</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&veaction=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：軟膠玩偶" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节的源代码：軟膠玩偶"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>软膠玩偶是採用聚氯乙烯為材質，以中空成型模製作的组装型人像。面向儿童的玩具與面向女孩的人偶自古就存在了，丸三商店的哥吉拉、奥特Q等怪兽商品獲得超人气，使得大型角色软膠人像形成風潮。零件组合的部分有“间着（嵌件）”的称呼，其接合面可动。這類行动人像不是草草了事，而是在可动的基础上，结实到玩水的时候也能使用，是适合儿童的玩具。另一方面，成型技術展现相當的难度。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="洋娃娃"><span id=".E6.B4.8B.E5.A8.83.E5.A8.83"></span>洋娃娃</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&veaction=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：洋娃娃" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节的源代码：洋娃娃"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>欧洲傳統上玩赏用的人像被称為「<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E5%A8%83%E5%A8%83" class="extiw" title="w:洋娃娃">洋娃娃</a>」。近年来，高年龄层的人像用户增加，也不像以前一样以男性玩具、女性玩具区别对象用户。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人像套件"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.83.8F.E5.A5.97.E4.BB.B6"></span>人像套件</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&veaction=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：人像套件" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节的源代码：人像套件"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%8A%9E" class="extiw" title="w:手办">手办</a>，是指沒有塗裝的人像模型，最近在日本主流食品附属玩具（食玩）等大型厂家中量产。人像套件已因制造技术的进步、素材的改良、大厂商的加入等等，即使1,000个单位的流通也不再新奇了。 </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=人形&oldid=102567">https://zh.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=人形&oldid=102567</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="Category:流行文化">流行文化</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有日語的條目">含有日語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 此页面最后编辑于2019年1月9日 (星期三) 14:30。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本网站文字内容采用<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh-hans">知识共享署名-相同方式共享许可协议</a>授权，附加条款亦可能应用。详情请见<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">關於維基學院</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikiversity.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-st9bv","wgBackendResponseTime":144,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.088","walltime":"0.118","ppvisitednodes":{"value":712,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1648,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":510,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 87.162 1 -total"," 84.79% 73.906 2 Template:Lang"," 82.83% 72.193 1 Template:Lang-ja"," 79.59% 69.373 1 Template:Language_with_name_and_transliteration"," 79.46% 69.260 2 Template:Category_handler"," 60.24% 52.507 2 Template:Category_handler/numbered"," 57.82% 50.393 2 Template:Namespace_detect"," 53.87% 46.957 2 Template:Str_mid"," 51.13% 44.563 2 Template:Str_mid/core"," 39.24% 34.205 2 Template:Str_find"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.004","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":684190,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-67876799fc-fgqbp","timestamp":"20241127184406","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>