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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-产生" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#产生"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>产生</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-产生-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化學性質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化學性質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>化學性質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化學性質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人造樹脂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人造樹脂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>人造樹脂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人造樹脂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参见-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参见子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-高分子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#高分子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>高分子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-高分子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-塑膠分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#塑膠分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>塑膠分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-塑膠分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-天然树脂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#天然树脂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>天然树脂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-天然树脂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-合成樹脂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合成樹脂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>合成樹脂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合成樹脂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-合成纖維" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合成纖維"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>合成纖維</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合成纖維-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">树脂</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。79种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hars" title="Hars – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hars" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AC" title="راتنج – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راتنج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resina" title="Resina – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Resina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaskiw_(irinacitc)" title="Papaskiw (irinacitc) – 阿提卡米克语" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Papaskiw (irinacitc)" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="阿提卡米克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatran" title="Qatran – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qatran" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%87" title="کیتیرگه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیتیرگه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D2%AB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ыҫмала – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ыҫмала" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baambeech" title="Baambeech – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Baambeech" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Смала – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Смала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Смола – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Смола" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8" title="রজন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রজন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smola" title="Smola – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Smola" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resina" title="Resina – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Resina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9u-n%C4%95ng" title="Chéu-nĕng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chéu-nĕng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prysky%C5%99ice" title="Pryskyřice – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pryskyřice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Сăмала – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăмала" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin" title="Resin – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Resin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpiks" title="Harpiks – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Harpiks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C9%A3iri" title="Diɣiri – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Diɣiri" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harz_(Material)" title="Harz (Material) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harz (Material)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Ρητίνη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρητίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin" title="Resin – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Resin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezino" title="Rezino – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rezino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resina" title="Resina – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Resina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaik" title="Vaik – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vaik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erretxina" title="Erretxina – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erretxina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%BA" title="صمغ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صمغ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartsi" title="Hartsi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hartsi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin" title="Resin – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Resin" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9sine" title="Résine – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Résine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rois%C3%ADn" title="Roisín – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Roisín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resina" title="Resina – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Resina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangaysy" title="Mangaysy – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mangaysy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%A3" title="שרף – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שרף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="रेज़िन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेज़िन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smola" title="Smola – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Smola" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyanta" title="Gyanta – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyanta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A5%D5%AA%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Խեժեր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խեժեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin" title="Resin – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Resin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezino" title="Rezino – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rezino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trj%C3%A1kvo%C3%B0a" title="Trjákvoða – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Trjákvoða" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82" title="天然樹脂 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="天然樹脂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ფისი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Шайыр – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шайыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%80" title="ជ័រទឹក – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជ័រទឹក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3" title="ರಾಳ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಳ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%AD%87%EC%A7%84" title="나뭇진 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나뭇진" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakai" title="Sakai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sakai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sve%C4%B7i" title="Sveķi – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sveķi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Смола – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Смола" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="റെസിൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റെസിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin" title="Resin – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Resin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Пичеой – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пичеой" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="खोटो – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="खोटो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hars" title="Hars – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hars" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvae" title="Kvae – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kvae" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpiks" title="Harpiks – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harpiks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBywica" title="Żywica – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żywica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%86" title="جوگن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوگن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ريزين – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ريزين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resina" title="Resina – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Resina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Смола – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Смола" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smola" title="Smola – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Smola" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timijglt" title="Timijglt – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Timijglt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin" title="Resin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Resin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADrodn%C3%A1_%C5%BEivica" title="Prírodná živica – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prírodná živica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rr%C3%ABshira" title="Rrëshira – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rrëshira" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Смола – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Смола" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harts" title="Harts – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harts" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பிசின் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிசின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89" title="ยางไม้ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยางไม้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C3%A7ine" title="Reçine – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Reçine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Сумала – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сумала" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Смола – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Смола" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smola" title="Smola – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Smola" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BB%B1a_c%C3%A2y" title="Nhựa cây – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhựa cây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82" title="树脂 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="树脂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhi%C5%AB-ch%C3%AD" title="Chhiū-chí – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhiū-chí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82" title="樹脂 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="樹脂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q145205#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div 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accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Resin_with_insect_(aka).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Resin_with_insect_%28aka%29.jpg/220px-Resin_with_insect_%28aka%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Resin_with_insect_%28aka%29.jpg/330px-Resin_with_insect_%28aka%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Resin_with_insect_%28aka%29.jpg/440px-Resin_with_insect_%28aka%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB" title="昆虫">昆虫</a>被困在树脂中</figcaption></figure> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="高分子化学">高分子化学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="材料科学">材料科学</a>中，<b>树脂</b>是植物或合成来源的固体或高<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%98%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="粘度">粘度</a>物质，通常可被转化为<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="聚合物">聚合物</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。树脂通常是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="有机化合物">有机化合物</a>的混合物。本条目重点介绍天然树脂。 </p><p>植物分泌树脂以保护其对受伤的保护作用。树脂保护植物免受昆虫和病原体的侵害<sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。树脂会混淆各种各样的食草动物，昆虫和病原体，而挥发性的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A" title="酚">酚</a>类化合物可能会吸引诸如<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9F%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="拟寄生物">拟寄生虫</a>或食虫动物的食肉动物等害虫<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="产生"><span id=".E4.BA.A7.E7.94.9F"></span>产生</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：产生"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%A9sine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/R%C3%A9sine.jpg/220px-R%C3%A9sine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/R%C3%A9sine.jpg/330px-R%C3%A9sine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/R%C3%A9sine.jpg/440px-R%C3%A9sine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>松树的树脂</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frankincense_2005-12-31.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Frankincense_2005-12-31.jpg/220px-Frankincense_2005-12-31.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Frankincense_2005-12-31.jpg/330px-Frankincense_2005-12-31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Frankincense_2005-12-31.jpg/440px-Frankincense_2005-12-31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>干燥<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E9%A6%99" title="乳香">乳香</a>树脂的块状物</figcaption></figure> <p>树木生产树脂有不同的原因，因此科学家为此提出了不同的观点。较多科学家认同的是，植物以树脂密封伤口，以杀死<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB" title="昆虫">昆虫</a>及防止<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C" title="真菌">真菌</a>入侵<sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，以及消除生产过多的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="代谢物">代谢物</a>，但到目前为止，还没有一个肯定的答案。<br /> 为了取得树脂，一般要在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%91%E7%9A%AE" title="树皮">树皮</a>切一刀，并要浅浅的割出一条旋转向下的管道（称为树脂道）。树皮被割后，树脂会沿树脂道往下流动，直至滴到收集处为止。假如树皮太硬的话，可能要使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇类</a>（如：<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲醇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a>等）把树皮的杂质溶解、将纤维组织软化，才能收集树脂。<br /> 树脂滴下后，会和空气产生<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="化学反应">化学反应</a>，而逐渐硬化，形成固体。<br /> 而树脂容易硬化的特性，使它一直应用在乳胶漆及胶合剂之中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化學性質"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.B8.E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA"></span>化學性質</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：化學性質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>樹脂是一種黏性的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="液體">液體</a>，其主要组分为較容易<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%AE%E7%99%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="揮發">揮發</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%9C%E7%83%AF" title="萜烯">萜烯</a>类物质，使得树脂具有特殊的味道。还含有溶解在萜烯中的不揮發的黏性<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="固體">固體</a>，所以当树脂暴露在空气中，萜烯类物质挥发掉，使得树脂黏度增大，形成固体。當中，它組成的烯中，以雙環狀的烯化合物為主。如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-%E8%92%8E%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-蒎烯（页面不存在）">α-蒎烯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8E%E7%83%AF" title="蒎烯">蒎烯</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92-%E8%92%8E%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Β-蒎烯（页面不存在）">β-蒎烯</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%88%E7%83%AF" title="蒈烯">蒈烯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%CE%94-3-%E8%92%88%E7%83%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Δ-3-蒈烯">δ-3-蒈烯</a>）及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%A7%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桧烯（页面不存在）">桧烯</a>（sabinene）；其次為單環狀的烯化合物，如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%B8%E6%AA%AC%E6%B2%B9%E7%B2%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="檸檬油精（页面不存在）">檸檬油精</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B2%B9%E8%85%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香油腦（页面不存在）">香油腦</a>；含量更少如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E7%8E%AF%E5%80%8D%E5%8D%8A%E8%90%9C%E9%95%BF%E5%8F%B6%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三环倍半萜长叶烯（页面不存在）">三环倍半萜长叶烯</a>（tricyclic sesquiterpene longifolene, caryophyllene）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E6%9D%BE%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杜松烯（页面不存在）">杜松烯</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%9C%E6%BE%84%E8%8C%84%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荜澄茄烯（页面不存在）">荜澄茄烯</a>，δ-cadinene）。使用分餾法可以分開<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="分子量">分子量</a>不同的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A4%BE%E4%BB%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="餾份（页面不存在）">餾份</a>，以作不同的用途。如一些餾份的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%B9%E6%9E%9D%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="樹枝酸（页面不存在）">樹枝酸</a>含量較高，可作其他用途，便以分餾法分餾出來。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人造樹脂"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E9.80.A0.E6.A8.B9.E8.84.82"></span>人造樹脂</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：人造樹脂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>合成樹脂是一種與天然樹脂十分相似的材料——也是能硬化的黏性液體。以<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AF%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="酯化">酯化</a>作用或含<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="鹼金屬">鹼金屬</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="盐 (化学)">鹽</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="皂">皂</a>，再用一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="有機化合物">有機化合物</a>，能量產人造的樹脂。 </p><p>最優秀種類是<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E6%B0%A7%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82" class="mw-redirect" title="環氧樹脂">環氧樹脂</a>，透過聚合物<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%90%88%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重合反應（页面不存在）">重合反應</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="聚合作用">聚合作用</a>，作為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%A0%E5%90%88%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="膠合劑（页面不存在）">膠合劑</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="混合物">混合物</a>的一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="熱固性">熱固性</a>聚合物使用。 </p><p>其中一個種類，便是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%A5%B1%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="不饱和">不飽和</a>聚酯樹脂，它佔我們日常使用的樹脂中的75%。 </p><p>而<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82" title="離子交換樹脂">離子交換樹脂</a>（<i>Ion exchange resin</i>）是另一種重要的樹脂，其應用範疇包括在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B7%A8%E5%8C%96" title="水淨化">水的淨化</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96" title="催化">催化</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="有機化合物">有機化合物</a>的反應。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="高分子"><span id=".E9.AB.98.E5.88.86.E5.AD.90"></span><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="高分子">高分子</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：高分子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="高分子化學">高分子化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="合成材料">合成材料</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="塑膠分類"><span id=".E5.A1.91.E8.86.A0.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="塑膠">塑膠</a>分類</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：塑膠分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%A1%91%E6%80%A7%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="熱塑性塑膠">熱塑性塑膠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%A7%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="熱固性塑膠">熱固性塑膠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="生物塑料">生物塑料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0" title="生物可分解塑膠">生物可分解塑膠</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="天然树脂"><span id=".E5.A4.A9.E7.84.B6.E6.A0.91.E8.84.82"></span>天然树脂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：天然树脂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%A5%E7%8F%80" title="琥珀">琥珀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%97%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="塗料">塗料</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%86" title="漆">漆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B2%E8%86%A0" title="蟲膠">蟲膠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" title="天然橡胶">天然橡膠</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96" title="硫化">硫化</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="合成樹脂"><span id=".E5.90.88.E6.88.90.E6.A8.B9.E8.84.82"></span>合成樹脂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：合成樹脂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%85%AF" title="聚酯">聚酯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E6%B0%A7%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82" class="mw-redirect" title="環氧樹脂">環氧樹脂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%AF" title="乙烯基酯">乙烯基酯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A%E9%86%9B%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82" title="酚醛树脂">酚醛树脂</a> (電木)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9B%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82" title="尿素甲醛樹脂">尿素甲醛樹脂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%B0%E8%83%BA-%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9B%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82" title="三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂">三聚氰胺-甲醛樹脂</a> (美耐皿)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯">聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯</a>（PMMA)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%B0%8D%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯">聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯</a>（PET）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚丙烯">聚丙烯</a>（PP）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚苯乙烯">聚苯乙烯</a>（PS）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%9F%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚四氟乙烯">聚四氟乙烯</a>（PTFE）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%AF" title="聚氨酯">聚氨酯</a>（PU）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" title="合成橡胶">合成橡膠</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B8%81%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" title="顺丁橡胶">順丁橡膠</a>（BR）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E8%8B%AF%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" title="丁苯橡胶">丁苯橡膠</a>（SBR）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E4%B8%81%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" title="氯丁橡胶">氯丁橡膠</a>（CR）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E8%85%88%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" title="丁腈橡胶">丁腈橡膠</a>（NBR）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD%E6%A9%A1%E8%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="矽橡膠">矽橡膠</a>（SP.SI）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" title="丁基橡胶">丁基橡膠</a>（IIR）</li></ul></li> <li>塗料 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UV%E6%B6%82%E6%96%99" title="UV涂料">UV塗料</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E9%94%88%E6%B6%82%E6%96%99" title="防锈涂料">防鏽塗料</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E7%A2%B3%E6%B6%82%E6%96%99" title="氟碳涂料">氟碳塗料</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="合成纖維"><span id=".E5.90.88.E6.88.90.E7.BA.96.E7.B6.AD"></span>合成纖維</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：合成纖維"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E9%BE%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="尼龍">尼龍</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Chemistry, International Union of Pure and Applied. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldbook.iupac.org/RT07166.html">IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology</a>. iupac.org (IUPAC). <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-10</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fgoldbook.RT07166"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1351/goldbook.RT07166</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054122/http://goldbook.iupac.org/RT07166.html">存档</a>于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&rft.aufirst=International+Union+of+Pure+and+Applied&rft.aulast=Chemistry&rft.btitle=IUPAC+Compendium+of+Chemical+Terminology&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=IUPAC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldbook.iupac.org%2FRT07166.html&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fgoldbook.RT07166&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/ethnobotany/resins.shtml">Resins</a>. www.fs.fed.us. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210318235432/https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/ethnobotany/resins.shtml">存档</a>于2021-03-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&rft.atitle=Resins&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fs.fed.us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fs.fed.us%2Fwildflowers%2Fethnobotany%2Fresins.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Plant Resins: Chemistry, evolution, ecology, and ethnobotany", by Jean Langenheim, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timber_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timber Press（页面不存在）">Timber Press</a>, Portland, OR. 2003</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/resin" class="extiw" title="wikt:resin">resin</a>」</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resin" class="extiw" title="commons:Resin">树脂</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145205#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Harze"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4130013-0">德国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007534086805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Resins, Fossil"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85113145">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00575139">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="pryskyřice"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph208846&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300012882">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=树脂&oldid=80291001">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=树脂&oldid=80291001</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%AB%98%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" 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