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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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<span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-出版" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出版"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>出版</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出版-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出版号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出版号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>出版号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出版号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-種類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#種類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>種類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-種類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-一般誌的分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#一般誌的分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>一般誌的分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-一般誌的分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">杂志</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。116种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tydskrif" title="Tydskrif – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tydskrif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%ABdgewrit" title="Tīdgewrit – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tīdgewrit" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9" title="مجلة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%87" title="مجله – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مجله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="আলোচনী – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আলোচনী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revista" title="Revista – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Revista" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="पत्रिका – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पत्रिका" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnal" title="Jurnal – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jurnal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="درگی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="درگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Журнал – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Журнал" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81" title="Часопіс – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Часопіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81" title="Часопіс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Часопіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Списание – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списание" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majalah" title="Majalah – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Majalah" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="সাময়িক পত্র – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাময়িক পত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="དུས་དེབ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དུས་དེབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelaouenn" title="Kelaouenn – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kelaouenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casopis" title="Časopis – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Časopis" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Сэдхүүл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сэдхүүл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revista" title="Revista – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Revista" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Журнал – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Журнал" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کۆوار – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆوار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casopis" title="Časopis – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Časopis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Журнал – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Журнал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylchgrawn" title="Cylchgrawn – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cylchgrawn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidsskrift" title="Tidsskrift – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tidsskrift" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeitschrift" title="Zeitschrift – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zeitschrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAseroki" title="Pêseroki – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pêseroki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Περιοδικό – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιοδικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Magazine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revuo" title="Revuo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Revuo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revista" title="Revista – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Revista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajakiri" title="Ajakiri – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ajakiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldizkari" title="Aldizkari – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aldizkari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%87" title="مجله – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مجله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikakauslehti" title="Aikakauslehti – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aikakauslehti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Magazine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tydskrift" title="Tydskrift – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tydskrift" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irisleabhar" title="Irisleabhar – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Irisleabhar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazin" title="Magazin – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Magazin" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revista" title="Revista – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Revista" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujalla" title="Mujalla – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mujalla" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91_%D7%A2%D7%AA" title="כתב עת – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כתב עת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="पत्रिका – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पत्रिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casopis" title="Časopis – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Časopis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazin_(sajt%C3%B3term%C3%A9k)" title="Magazin (sajtótermék) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Magazin (sajtótermék)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Հանդես – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանդես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majalah" title="Majalah – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Majalah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тептар – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Тептар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADmarit" title="Tímarit – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tímarit" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivista" title="Rivista – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%91%E8%AA%8C" title="雑誌 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="雑誌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magaziin" title="Magaziin – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Magaziin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalawarti" title="Kalawarti – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalawarti" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჟურნალი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟურნალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Журнал – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Журнал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="ទស្សនាវដ្ដី – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទស្សនាវដ្ដី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95" title="ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A1%EC%A7%80" title="잡지 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잡지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovar" title="Kovar – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kovar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Журнал – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Журнал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentarius_periodicus_pictus" title="Commentarius periodicus pictus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Commentarius periodicus pictus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A4itschr%C3%ABft" title="Zäitschrëft – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zäitschrëft" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiedsjrif" title="Tiedsjrif – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tiedsjrif" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnalas" title="Žurnalas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žurnalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnals" title="Žurnals – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Žurnals" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurn%C4%81ls" title="Žurnāls – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žurnāls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Списание – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Списание" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Сэтгүүл – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сэтгүүл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="नियतकालिक – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नियतकालिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majalah" title="Majalah – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Majalah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%87%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မဂ္ဂဇင်း – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဂ္ဂဇင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijdschrift" title="Tijdschrift – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tijdschrift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidsskrift" title="Tidsskrift – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tidsskrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidsskrift" title="Tidsskrift – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tidsskrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mag%C3%A2s%C3%AEn" title="Magâsîn – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Magâsîn" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnualu" title="Žurnualu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Žurnualu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਰਸਾਲਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਸਾਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magasin" title="Magasin – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Magasin" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czasopismo" title="Czasopismo – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czasopismo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revista" title="Revista – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Revista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riwista" title="Riwista – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Riwista" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revist%C4%83" title="Revistă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Revistă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Журнал – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Журнал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Часопис – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Часопис" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сурунаал – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сурунаал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="رسالو – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رسالو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casopis" title="Časopis – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Časopis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%9F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F" title="සඟරා – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සඟරා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Magazine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casopis" title="Časopis – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Časopis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revija" title="Revija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Revija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazini" title="Magazini – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Magazini" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majaladda" title="Majaladda – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Majaladda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revista" title="Revista – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Revista" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Часопис – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Часопис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majalah" title="Majalah – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Majalah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidskrift" title="Tidskrift – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tidskrift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cajtszrift" title="Cajtszrift – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Cajtszrift" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D" title="இதழ் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இதழ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Маҷалла – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маҷалла" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="นิตยสาร – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิตยสาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magasin" title="Magasin – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Magasin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dergi" title="Dergi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dergi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Журнал – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Журнал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnal" title="Jurnal – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jurnal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%A1p_ch%C3%AD" title="Tạp chí – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tạp chí" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivuwe" title="Rivuwe – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rivuwe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magasin" title="Magasin – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Magasin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97" title="杂志 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杂志" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჟურნალი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჟურნალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C" title="זשורנאל – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשורנאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabceiq" title="Cabceiq – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cabceiq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha%CC%8Dp-ch%C3%AC" title="Cha̍p-chì – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cha̍p-chì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="雜誌 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zeitschriften.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Zeitschriften.JPG/300px-Zeitschriften.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Zeitschriften.JPG/450px-Zeitschriften.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Zeitschriften.JPG/600px-Zeitschriften.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1942" data-file-height="1497" /></a><figcaption>書店中各式各樣的雜誌</figcaption></figure> <p><b>雜誌</b>是一種定期發行的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E7%BB%AD%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="连续出版物">连续出版物</a>，介于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E7%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="书籍">书籍</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A5%E7%BA%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="报纸">报纸</a>之间，其中包含各種文章內容。大多數雜誌的收入來源都是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A" title="廣告">廣告</a>和讀者的購買。此外，期刊杂志具有一个固定名称，并且用<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7" title="卷">卷</a>、期或者年、月顺序编号出版。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出版"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E7.89.88"></span>出版</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：出版"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>通常雜誌的出刊週期大都分為：<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="週刊">週刊</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%AC%E5%88%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旬刊（页面不存在）">旬刊</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙週刊（页面不存在）">雙週刊</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E6%9C%88%E5%88%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半月刊（页面不存在）">半月刊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%88%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="月刊">月刊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%9C%88%E5%88%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="双月刊">雙月刊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E5%88%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="季刊">季刊</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B4%E5%88%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半年刊（页面不存在）">半年刊</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E5%88%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="年刊（页面不存在）">年刊</a>。大多數的雜誌會在封面上<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E7%A4%BA" title="標示">標示</a>出版的日期，並且採用彩色<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="印刷">印刷</a>，封面通常為軟皮<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="封面（页面不存在）">封面</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出版号"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E7.89.88.E5.8F.B7"></span>出版号</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：出版号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>每一份杂志以自己的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E8%99%9F" title="國際標準期刊號">国际标准连续出版物号</a>”进行出版。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>杂志形成于罢工、罢课或战争中的宣传小册子。这种类似于报纸注重时效的手册，兼顾了更加详尽的评论。所以一种新的媒体随着这样特殊的原因就产生了。其中最早出版的一本杂志是于1665年1月在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a>由法國人<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BD%97" title="萨罗">薩羅</a>（Denys de Sallo）出版的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="学者杂志（页面不存在）">学者杂志</a>》（Le Journal des Savants）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1950年代，廣告開始從雜誌轉移至電視，造成當時美國著名雜誌<i>Saturday Evening Post</i>於1969年離開產業。 </p><p>2007年因金融風暴，人們將雜誌視為一種奢侈品，銷售量下滑，同時廣告贊助商也因不景氣的影響減少廣告預算、減少廣告的頁面，這波低潮一直到2012年才開始好轉。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2020年7月10日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2014年電子雜誌開始興起，使傳統雜誌面臨新的挑戰。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="種類"><span id=".E7.A8.AE.E9.A1.9E"></span>種類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：種類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>一般誌</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="学术杂志">學術雜誌</a></li> <li>官公廳誌</li> <li>團體・協會誌</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BA%BA%E8%AA%8C" title="同人誌">同人誌</a></li> <li>企業誌</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="一般誌的分類"><span id=".E4.B8.80.E8.88.AC.E8.AA.8C.E7.9A.84.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>一般誌的分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：一般誌的分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079099-0023,_G%C3%B6ttingen,_Schreibwarengesch%C3%A4ft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079099-0023%2C_G%C3%B6ttingen%2C_Schreibwarengesch%C3%A4ft.jpg/255px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079099-0023%2C_G%C3%B6ttingen%2C_Schreibwarengesch%C3%A4ft.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079099-0023%2C_G%C3%B6ttingen%2C_Schreibwarengesch%C3%A4ft.jpg/383px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079099-0023%2C_G%C3%B6ttingen%2C_Schreibwarengesch%C3%A4ft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079099-0023%2C_G%C3%B6ttingen%2C_Schreibwarengesch%C3%A4ft.jpg/510px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079099-0023%2C_G%C3%B6ttingen%2C_Schreibwarengesch%C3%A4ft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>綜合誌 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="綜合雜誌（页面不存在）">綜合雜誌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="週刊">週刊</a>誌 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="實話誌" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="実話誌"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%A6%E8%A9%B1%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="實話誌（页面不存在）">實話誌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9F%E8%A9%B1%E8%AA%8C" class="extiw" title="ja:実話誌"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">実話誌</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%AB%E7%9C%9F%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寫真週刊誌（页面不存在）">寫真週刊誌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女性週刊誌（页面不存在）">女性週刊誌</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="專門雜誌（页面不存在）">專門雜誌</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文藝雜誌（页面不存在）">文藝雜誌</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小說誌（页面不存在）">小說誌</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%AA%8C%EF%BC%88%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E8%AA%8C%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟誌（商業誌）（页面不存在）">經濟誌（商業誌）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="科學雜誌">科學雜誌</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天文雜誌（页面不存在）">天文雜誌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫療雜誌（页面不存在）">醫療雜誌</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電腦雜誌（页面不存在）">電腦雜誌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建築雜誌（页面不存在）">建築雜誌</a></li></ul></li> <li>趣味・娛樂 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E5%B0%9A%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時尚雜誌（页面不存在）">時尚雜誌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="漫畫雜誌">漫畫雜誌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="運動雜誌（页面不存在）">運動雜誌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="模型雜誌（页面不存在）">模型雜誌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E7%8E%A9%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電玩雜誌（页面不存在）">電玩雜誌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="動畫雜誌">動畫雜誌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97" title="汽车杂志">汽車雜誌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="照相機雜誌（页面不存在）">照相機雜誌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%B5%E9%81%93%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鐵道雜誌（页面不存在）">鐵道雜誌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97" title="音乐杂志">音樂雜誌</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E8%AA%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="情報誌">情報誌</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電視情報誌（页面不存在）">電視情報誌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FM情報誌（页面不存在）">FM情報誌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="求人情報誌（页面不存在）">求人情報誌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都市情報誌（页面不存在）">都市情報誌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電影情報誌（页面不存在）">電影情報誌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="音樂情報誌（页面不存在）">音樂情報誌</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兒童誌（页面不存在）">兒童誌</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="少年雜誌（页面不存在）">少年雜誌</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B4%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="學年誌（页面不存在）">學年誌</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">陳炳聖. 《萬物簡史》. 源樺. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/986828421X" title="Special:网络书源/986828421X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 986828421X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E7%82%B3%E8%81%96&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%90%AC%E7%89%A9%E7%B0%A1%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=986828421X&rft.pub=%E6%BA%90%E6%A8%BA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div><p>2.Ninth Edition.《Media Now》 </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国杂志列表（页面不存在）">中国杂志列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C%E5%8F%8A%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣雜誌及期刊列表">台灣雜誌及期刊列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A5%E7%BA%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="报纸">报纸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E9%91%91" title="年鑑">年鑑</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Magazines" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Magazines">杂志</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="紙製品" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B4%99%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81" title="Template:紙製品"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%B4%99%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81" title="Template talk:紙製品"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%B4%99%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:紙製品"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="紙製品" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">紙製品</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">容器</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%92" title="盒">盒子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%A5%9E%E7%B4%99%E7%9B%92" title="瓦楞紙盒">瓦楞紙盒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E6%A0%87" title="烟标">煙標</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E6%9D%AF%E5%A5%97" title="咖啡杯套">咖啡杯套</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%A5%97" title="封套">封套</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外帶盒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oyster pail"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E5%B8%B6%E7%9B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外帶盒（页面不存在）">外帶盒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyster_pail" class="extiw" title="en:Oyster pail"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oyster pail</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B8%E8%A2%8B" title="纸袋">纸袋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B8%E6%9D%BF" title="纸板">纸板</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%99%E6%9D%AF" title="紙杯">紙杯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="衛生">衛生</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E7%B4%99" title="面紙">面紙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%90%E5%B7%BE" title="餐巾">餐巾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%A6%E6%89%8B%E7%B4%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擦手紙（页面不存在）">擦手紙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%99" title="衛生紙">衛生紙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%B7%BE" title="湿巾">濕紙巾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%9A%E6%88%BF%E7%B4%99%E5%B7%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="廚房紙巾">廚房紙巾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%85%B7" title="文具">文具</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E5%A0%B1%E8%A1%A8%E7%B4%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="連續報表紙（页面不存在）">連續報表紙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%8F%E5%80%99%E5%8D%A1" title="問候卡">賀卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%87%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%B3%95" title="卡片分類法">索引卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E4%BF%A1" title="书信">书信</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马尼拉文件夹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manila folder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马尼拉文件夹（页面不存在）">马尼拉文件夹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_folder" class="extiw" title="en:Manila folder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manila folder</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AE%E7%A5%A8" title="邮票">邮票</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BF%A1%E7%89%87" title="明信片">明信片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B2%BC" title="便利貼">便利貼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D" title="金融">金融</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%99%E5%B9%A3" title="紙幣">紙幣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E7%89%87" title="名片">名片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%98%E6%83%A0%E5%88%B8" title="优惠券">優惠券</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E4%BB%98%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="預付卡">預付卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E6%91%BA" title="存摺">存折</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%8B%A4%E5%8D%A1" title="出勤卡">出勤卡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">裝飾</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrain%E5%A3%81%E7%B4%99" title="Ingrain壁紙">Ingrain壁紙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%81%E7%BA%B8" title="壁纸">壁紙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">知識傳播</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6" title="图书">图书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E7%B4%99" title="報紙">報紙</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">杂志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="相片">相片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B4%99" title="新聞紙">新聞紙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%8A%E5%AD%90" title="小冊子">小冊子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E7%89%88%E7%BA%B8" title="铜版纸">銅版紙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E7%86%B1%E7%B4%99" title="感熱紙">感熱紙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8%E7%BA%B8" title="字典纸">字典纸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82" title="娛樂">娛樂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%99%E5%B1%91" title="彩色紙屑">碎紙片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%BA%E7%B4%99" title="摺紙">摺紙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紙玩具" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paper toys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%99%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紙玩具（页面不存在）">紙玩具</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_toys" class="extiw" title="en:Paper toys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paper toys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E7%89%8C" title="遊戲牌">遊戲牌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%91%E5%85%8B%E7%89%8C" title="扑克牌">扑克牌</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AF%E5%A2%8A" title="杯墊">杯墊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%96%AE" title="表單">表單</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E7%BA%B8" title="砂纸">砂紙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B2%E5%81%BD%E7%B4%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="防偽紙（页面不存在）">防偽紙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B8" title="牛皮纸">牛皮紙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E5%BC%8F%E8%A4%87%E5%AF%AB%E7%B4%99" title="碳式複寫紙">碳式複寫紙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BD%A9%E7%B4%99" title="水彩紙">水彩紙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%A8%BF%E7%B4%99" title="原稿紙">原稿紙</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB%E5%8E%9F%E7%A8%BF%E7%B4%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漫畫原稿紙（页面不存在）">漫畫原稿紙</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%BE%E7%B4%99" title="濾紙">濾紙</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E6%BB%A4%E7%BA%B8" title="咖啡滤纸">咖啡濾紙</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E8%9D%87%E7%BA%B8" title="捕蝇纸">捕蠅紙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%91%E8%9E%82%E5%B1%8B" title="蟑螂屋">蟑螂屋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" 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