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href="#Opening_up_as_a_treaty_port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Opening up as a treaty port</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opening_up_as_a_treaty_port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Sino-Japanese_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Sino-Japanese_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Second Sino-Japanese War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Sino-Japanese_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>After World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2015_Tianjin_explosion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_Tianjin_explosion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>2015 Tianjin explosion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_Tianjin_explosion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Measures_to_improve_air_quality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Measures_to_improve_air_quality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Measures to improve air quality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Measures_to_improve_air_quality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tianjin_Economic-Technological_Development_Area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tianjin_Economic-Technological_Development_Area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tianjin_Economic-Technological_Development_Area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tianjin_Export_Processing_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tianjin_Export_Processing_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Tianjin Export Processing Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tianjin_Export_Processing_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tianjin_Airport_Economic_Area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tianjin_Airport_Economic_Area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Tianjin Airport Economic Area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tianjin_Airport_Economic_Area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tianjin_Port_Free_Trade_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tianjin_Port_Free_Trade_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tianjin_Port_Free_Trade_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tianjin_Tanggu_National_Marine_High-Tech_Development_Area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tianjin_Tanggu_National_Marine_High-Tech_Development_Area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Tianjin Tanggu National Marine High-Tech Development Area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tianjin_Tanggu_National_Marine_High-Tech_Development_Area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tianjin_Nangang_Industrial_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tianjin_Nangang_Industrial_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Tianjin Nangang Industrial Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tianjin_Nangang_Industrial_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities_and_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities_and_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9</span> <span>Utilities and services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities_and_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Binhai_New_Area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Binhai_New_Area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.10</span> <span>Binhai New Area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Binhai_New_Area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Previous_newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Previous_newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Previous newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Previous_newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Censorship_capital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Censorship_capital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Censorship capital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Censorship_capital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks_and_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks_and_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Landmarks and attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks_and_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port_of_Tianjin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port_of_Tianjin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Port of Tianjin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port_of_Tianjin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Trams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4</span> <span>Metro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.5</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.6</span> <span>Bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads_and_expressways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads_and_expressways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.7</span> <span>Roads and expressways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads_and_expressways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Martial_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Martial_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Martial arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Martial_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>High schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.3</span> <span>Middle schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people_from_Tianjin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people_from_Tianjin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Notable people from Tianjin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people_from_Tianjin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_and_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Twin towns and sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Available in 129 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%82%E1%8A%95" title="ትየንጂን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ትየንጂን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تيانجين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيانجين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyantszin" title="Tyantszin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tyantszin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="থিয়েনচিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থিয়েনচিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thian-chin-chh%C4%AB" title="Thian-chin-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thian-chin-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Цяньцзінь – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цяньцзінь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тиендзин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тиендзин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93_%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཐན་ཅིན ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཐན་ཅིན ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin_Shi_(lalawigan_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Tianjin Shi (lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tianjin Shi (lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchien-%C5%A5in" title="Tchien-ťin – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tchien-ťin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="तिआन्जिन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="तिआन्जिन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin_Shi" title="Tianjin Shi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tianjin Shi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD" title="Τιεντσίν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τιεντσίν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjan%C4%9Dino" title="Tjanĝino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tjanĝino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تیانجین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیانجین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" title="天津 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="天津" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn-ch%C3%AEn" title="Thiên-chîn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thiên-chîn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%88%EC%A7%84%EC%8B%9C" title="톈진시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="톈진시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Թիենծին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թիենծին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="तिआंजिन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तिआंजिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tientsin" title="Tientsin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tientsin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%9F" title="טיינג'ין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טיינג'ין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೀಯೆನ್‍ಟ್ಸಿನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೀಯೆನ್‍ಟ್ಸಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტიანძინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტიანძინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin_(kizunga)" title="Tianjin (kizunga) – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Tianjin (kizunga)" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiencinum" title="Tiencinum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tiencinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tia%C5%86dzji%C5%86a" title="Tiaņdzjiņa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tiaņdzjiņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiandzinas" title="Tiandzinas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tiandzinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiencsin" title="Tiencsin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tiencsin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ടിയാൻജിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടിയാൻജിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="त्यांजिन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="त्यांजिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტიანძინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტიანძინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تيانجين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيانجين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تیانجین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تیانجین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%95ng-c%C4%ADng" title="Tiĕng-cĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tiĕng-cĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньжинь – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тяньжинь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ထျန်းကျင်းမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထျန်းကျင်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="तियानजिन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तियानजिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="天津市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyantszin" title="Tyantszin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tyantszin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਥਿਆਨਚਿਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਥਿਆਨਚਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86" title="تیانجن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیانجن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiencin" title="Tiencin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tiencin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тэндьиин – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тэндьиин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چيانجين – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چيانجين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiencin" title="Tiencin – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tiencin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjand%C5%BEin" title="Tjandžin – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tjandžin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiencin" title="Tiencin – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tiencin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тјенцин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тјенцин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="தியான்ஜின் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தியான்ஜின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4ncin" title="Täncin – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Täncin" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เทียนจิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทียนจิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tientsin" title="Tientsin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tientsin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4njin" title="Tänjin – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tänjin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзінь – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тяньцзінь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86" title="تیانجن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تیانجن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%89%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="تيەنجىن شەھىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تيەنجىن شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienhginh" title="Dienhginh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dienhginh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4n%27czin%27" title="Tän'czin' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tän'czin'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_T%C3%A2n" title="Thiên Tân – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên Tân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="天津市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="天津市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" title="天津 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天津" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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</div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Pinyin/Tianjin" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Tianjin" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tianjin" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tianjin&params=39.1336_N_117.2054_E_type:landmark_region:CN-12_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°08′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">117°12′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.1336°N 117.2054°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.1336; 117.2054</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality of China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Tientsin" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tientsin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tientsin (disambiguation)">Tientsin (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tianjin (disambiguation)">Tianjin (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tianjin" title="Special:EditPage/Tianjin">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Tianjin%22">"Tianjin"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Tianjin%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Tianjin%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Tianjin%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Tianjin%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Tianjin%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tianjin</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="zh">天津</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Tientsin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipality" title="Direct-administered municipality">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Municipality of Tianjin</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:169px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg/268px-Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg/402px-Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg/536px-Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1454" data-file-height="921" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Eye" title="Tianjin Eye">Tianjin Eye</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Hai_River" title="Hai River">Hai River</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div style="border:1;;height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BA%8E%E5%AE%B6%E5%A0%A1%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8C%BA1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E4%BA%8E%E5%AE%B6%E5%A0%A1%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8C%BA1.jpg/145px-%E4%BA%8E%E5%AE%B6%E5%A0%A1%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8C%BA1.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E4%BA%8E%E5%AE%B6%E5%A0%A1%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8C%BA1.jpg/218px-%E4%BA%8E%E5%AE%B6%E5%A0%A1%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8C%BA1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E4%BA%8E%E5%AE%B6%E5%A0%A1%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8C%BA1.jpg/290px-%E4%BA%8E%E5%AE%B6%E5%A0%A1%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8C%BA1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3530" data-file-height="2165" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Binhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Binhai">Binhai New Area</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:121px;max-width:121px"><div style="border:1;;height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%9B%98%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6%E5%B3%B0_-_Summit_of_Mount_Panshan_-_2015.10_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E7%9B%98%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6%E5%B3%B0_-_Summit_of_Mount_Panshan_-_2015.10_-_panoramio.jpg/119px-%E7%9B%98%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6%E5%B3%B0_-_Summit_of_Mount_Panshan_-_2015.10_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E7%9B%98%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6%E5%B3%B0_-_Summit_of_Mount_Panshan_-_2015.10_-_panoramio.jpg/179px-%E7%9B%98%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6%E5%B3%B0_-_Summit_of_Mount_Panshan_-_2015.10_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E7%9B%98%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6%E5%B3%B0_-_Summit_of_Mount_Panshan_-_2015.10_-_panoramio.jpg/238px-%E7%9B%98%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6%E5%B3%B0_-_Summit_of_Mount_Panshan_-_2015.10_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pan" title="Mount Pan">Mount Pan</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taipingzhai_to_Huangyaguan_11_(4921514174).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Taipingzhai_to_Huangyaguan_11_%284921514174%29.jpg/132px-Taipingzhai_to_Huangyaguan_11_%284921514174%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Taipingzhai_to_Huangyaguan_11_%284921514174%29.jpg/198px-Taipingzhai_to_Huangyaguan_11_%284921514174%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Taipingzhai_to_Huangyaguan_11_%284921514174%29.jpg/264px-Taipingzhai_to_Huangyaguan_11_%284921514174%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Huangya_Pass" title="Huangya Pass">Huangya Pass</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianjin_Station_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Tianjin_Station_03.jpg/132px-Tianjin_Station_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Tianjin_Station_03.jpg/198px-Tianjin_Station_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Tianjin_Station_03.jpg/264px-Tianjin_Station_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_railway_station" title="Tianjin railway station">Tianjin railway station</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:156px;max-width:156px"><div style="border:1;;height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:21471-Tianjin_(49063757341).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/21471-Tianjin_%2849063757341%29.jpg/154px-21471-Tianjin_%2849063757341%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/21471-Tianjin_%2849063757341%29.jpg/231px-21471-Tianjin_%2849063757341%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/21471-Tianjin_%2849063757341%29.jpg/308px-21471-Tianjin_%2849063757341%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1517" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Minyuan_Stadium" title="Minyuan Stadium">Minyuan Stadium</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div style="border:1;;height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:21336-Tianjin_(49063761436).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/21336-Tianjin_%2849063761436%29.jpg/110px-21336-Tianjin_%2849063761436%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/21336-Tianjin_%2849063761436%29.jpg/165px-21336-Tianjin_%2849063761436%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/21336-Tianjin_%2849063761436%29.jpg/220px-21336-Tianjin_%2849063761436%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div><div>Tianjin Concert Hall</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="6" data-overlays="["_a067c2c823a812333f4741788aeb52d51c8a121a"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tianjin&revid=1258003059&groups=_a067c2c823a812333f4741788aeb52d51c8a121a" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tianjin&revid=1258003059&groups=_a067c2c823a812333f4741788aeb52d51c8a121a 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianjin_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Tianjin Municipality within China"><img alt="Location of Tianjin Municipality within China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Tianjin_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/250px-Tianjin_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Tianjin_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/375px-Tianjin_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Tianjin_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/500px-Tianjin_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Tianjin Municipality within China</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E9%92%9F" class="extiw" title="zh:天津世纪钟">Tianjin Century Clock</a> Plaza): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tianjin&params=39.1336_N_117.2054_E_type:landmark_region:CN-12_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°08′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">117°12′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.1336°N 117.2054°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.1336; 117.2054</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 340 BC</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipal seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hexi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexi District">Hexi District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisions<br /> - <a href="/wiki/County-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level division">County-level</a><br /> - <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Township_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">Township-<br />level</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Tianjin" title="List of administrative divisions of Tianjin">16 districts</a><br />240 towns and townships</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Municipality</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianjin Municipal People's Congress (page does not exist)">Tianjin Municipal People's Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_Secretary_of_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party Secretary of Tianjin">Party Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chen_Min%27er" title="Chen Min'er">Chen Min'er</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianjin Municipal People's Congress (page does not exist)">Congress</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu_Yunlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yu Yunlin (page does not exist)">Yu Yunlin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Tianjin" title="Mayor of Tianjin">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Gong_(politician)" title="Zhang Gong (politician)">Zhang Gong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Changsong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Changsong (page does not exist)">Wang Changsong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> Representation</th><td class="infobox-data">41 deputies</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,946 km<sup>2</sup> (4,612 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">11,609.91 km<sup>2</sup> (4,482.61 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">186 km<sup>2</sup> (72 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,609.91 km<sup>2</sup> (4,482.61 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,609.9 km<sup>2</sup> (2,166.0 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 m (16 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiushan_Peak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiushan Peak (page does not exist)">Jiushan Peak</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,078 m (3,537 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">13,866,009</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,200/km<sup>2</sup> (3,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">13,866,009</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,200/km<sup>2</sup> (3,100/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,165,706</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,000/km<sup>2</sup> (5,200/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tianjinese<br />Tianjiner</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">nominal GDP</a> <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CN%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 1,674 billion (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">24th</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 238 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 122,752 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">6th</a>) <br /> US$ 17,420</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal code of China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><b>3000</b>00 – <b>3019</b>00</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_China" title="Telephone numbers in China">22</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN" title="ISO 3166-2:CN">CN-TJ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.858<sup id="cite_ref-SHDI_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHDI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_by_Human_Development_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="List of administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China by Human Development Index">3rd</a>) – <span style="color:#090;">very high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Licence_plates_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Licence plates of the People's Republic of China">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">津A</span></span>, B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">津E</span></span> (taxis)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data">TJ / <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B4%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:津">津</a></span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">jīn</span></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">Dwa</a>/<a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">BSk</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1141396924">.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-none{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-center{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-title{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-subheader{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cddeff}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-island{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cef2e0}</style></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Symbols</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="height:0px"></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Flower</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rosa_chinensis" title="Rosa chinensis">China rose</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tree</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_velutina" title="Fraxinus velutina">Fraxinus velutina</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Tianjin</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianjin_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tianjin_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/110px-Tianjin_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tianjin_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/165px-Tianjin_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tianjin_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/220px-Tianjin_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Tianjin" in Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:天津">天津</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tiānjīn</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tientsin</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Tiānjīn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">ㄊㄧㄢ   ㄐㄧㄣ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Tianjin</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Tʻien<sup>1</sup>-chin<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Tianjin</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[tʰjɛ́n.tɕín]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9b\/Zh-Tianjin.ogg\/Zh-Tianjin.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-Tianjin.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Zh-Tianjin.ogg/Zh-Tianjin.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-Tianjin.ogg" title="File:Zh-Tianjin.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʰi̯ɛȵ21<span class="wrap"> </span>ʨiŋ11]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Tianjin_dialect" title="Tianjin dialect">locally</a>)</span></li></ul></div></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Wu_Chinese" title="Romanization of Wu Chinese">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="wuu-Latn">Thie<sup>平</sup>-tsin<sup>平</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Tīnjèun <i>or</i> Tīnjēun</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">tin1 zeon1</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[tʰin˥ tsɵn˥˧]</a></span> <i>or</i> <span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[tʰin˥ tsɵn˥]</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Thian-tin</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tianjin<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> is a <a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipality" title="Direct-administered municipality">direct-administered municipality</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_China" title="North China">Northern China</a> on the shore of the <a href="/wiki/Bohai_Sea" title="Bohai Sea">Bohai Sea</a>. It is one of the <a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">nine national central cities</a>, with a total population of 13,866,009 inhabitants at the time of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Chinese_census" title="2020 Chinese census">2020 Chinese census</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a>, which is made up of 12 central districts (other than <a href="/wiki/Baodi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Baodi District">Baodi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jizhou_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jizhou District, Tianjin">Jizhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jinghai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinghai District">Jinghai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ninghe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninghe District">Ninghe</a>), was home to 11,165,706 inhabitants and is also the world's 29th-largest agglomeration (between <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>) and 11th-<a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_proper_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities proper by population">most populous city proper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tianjin is governed as one of the four municipalities (alongside <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>) under the <a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">direct administration</a> of the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a> of <a href="/wiki/Government_of_China" title="Government of China">China</a>. The city borders <a href="/wiki/Hebei_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebei Province">Hebei Province</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Municipality">Beijing Municipality</a>, bounded to the east by the <a href="/wiki/Bohai_Gulf" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohai Gulf">Bohai Gulf</a> portion of the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow Sea</a>. Part of the <a href="/wiki/Bohai_Economic_Rim" title="Bohai Economic Rim">Bohai Economic Rim</a>, it is the largest coastal city in Northern China and part of the <a href="/wiki/Jing-Jin-Ji" title="Jing-Jin-Ji">Jing-Jin-Ji</a> megapolis. </p><p>In terms of urban population, Tianjin is the seventh largest city in China. In terms of administrative area population, Tianjin ranks fifth in mainland China.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The walled city of Tianjin was built in 1404. As a <a href="/wiki/Treaty_port" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty port">treaty port</a> since 1860, Tianjin has been a seaport and gateway to Beijing. During the <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a>, the city was the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Provisional_Government" title="Tianjin Provisional Government">Tianjin Provisional Government</a>. Under the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> and the Republic of China, Tianjin became one of the largest cities in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time, European-style buildings and mansions were constructed in concessions, some of which are preserved today. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Tianjin suffered a depression due to the policy of the central government and the <a href="/wiki/1976_Tangshan_earthquake" title="1976 Tangshan earthquake">1976 Tangshan earthquake</a>; however, it has been recovering since the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tianjin is classified as the largest type of port city, a Large-Port Megacity, due to its large urban population and port traffic volume.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tianjin is currently a dual-core city, with its main urban area (including the older part of the city) located along the <a href="/wiki/Hai_River" title="Hai River">Hai River</a>, which connects to the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze</a> Rivers via the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(China)" title="Grand Canal (China)">Grand Canal</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Binhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Binhai">Binhai</a>, an adjacent <a href="/wiki/New_areas" title="New areas">New Area</a> urban core located east of the older part of the city on the coast of the Bohai. As of the end of 2010, approximately 285 <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> companies have operated in buildings located in Binhai. Since 2010, Tianjin's <a href="/wiki/Yujiapu_Financial_District" title="Yujiapu Financial District">Yujiapu Financial District</a> has become known as China's <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a><sup id="cite_ref-ChinaManhattan1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaManhattan1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChinaManhattan2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaManhattan2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the city is considered to be one of the world's top 100 cities,<sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><i>clarification needed</i></a>]</sup> including in the <a href="/wiki/Global_Financial_Centres_Index" title="Global Financial Centres Index">Global Financial Centres Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GFCI_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GFCI-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tianjin is ranked as a Beta (global second tier) city by the <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">Globalization and World Cities Research Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tianjin is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_scientific_output" title="List of cities by scientific output">20 cities</a> in the world with the highest scientific research outputs, as tracked by the <a href="/wiki/Nature_Index" title="Nature Index">Nature Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is also home to <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Tianjin" title="List of universities and colleges in Tianjin">multiple institutes</a> of higher education in Northern China, including <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University" title="Tianjin University">Tianjin University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Normal_University" title="Tianjin Normal University">Tianjin Normal University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Medical_University" title="Tianjin Medical University">Tianjin Medical University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Foreign_Studies_University" title="Tianjin Foreign Studies University">Tianjin Foreign Studies University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiangong_University" title="Tiangong University">Tiangong University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University_of_Science_%26_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin University of Science & Technology">Tianjin University of Science & Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University_of_Technology" title="Tianjin University of Technology">Tianjin University of Technology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hebei_University_of_Technology" title="Hebei University of Technology">Hebei University of Technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-.":2"_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-.":2"-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA8.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA8.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA8.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2659" data-file-height="1995" /></a><figcaption>CBD in Tianjin</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Tianjin</i> is the <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> spelling of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">天津</span></span>. The name literally means 'the port of the emperor'. The origin of the name is disputed. One traditional theory says that it was an homage to the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Chu" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Chu">Chu</a> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_poetry" title="Chinese poetry">poet</a> <a href="/wiki/Qu_Yuan" title="Qu Yuan">Qu Yuan</a>, whose "<a href="/wiki/Li_Sao" title="Li Sao">Li Sao</a>" includes the verse "... departing from the Ford of Heaven at dawn ..." (<span lang="zh-Hant">朝發軔於天津兮</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">zhāo fārèn yú Tiānjīn xī</span></i>). Another says that it honors the former name of the <a href="/wiki/Girl_(Chinese_constellation)" title="Girl (Chinese constellation)">Girl</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Chinese_constellations" title="Chinese constellations">Chinese constellation</a> recorded under the name <i>Tianjin</i> in the Astronomical Record section of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Sui" title="Book of Sui">Book of Sui</a>. A third says that it derives from a place name noted in the River Record of the History of <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(265%E2%80%93420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin dynasty (265–420)">Jin</a>. The most common theory says that it was bestowed by the <a href="/wiki/Yongle_Emperor" title="Yongle Emperor">Yongle Emperor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming</a>, who crossed Tianjin's <a href="/wiki/Hai_River" title="Hai River">Gu River</a> on his way south to overthrow his nephew, the <a href="/wiki/Jianwen_Emperor" title="Jianwen Emperor">Jianwen Emperor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to the introduction of pinyin, the city's name was historically romanized as <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Tientsin</i></span> in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Chinese postal romanization</a>. The current English spelling of Tianjin was adopted in 1958, after pinyin was introduced by the PRC government. Several countries, international organizations and media outlets have adopted the pinyin name since in 1979. The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Government of the Republic of China">Government of the Republic of China (ROC)</a> has continued to use the postal and Wade–Giles spelling since the adoption of pinyin by the ROC government in 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The land where Tianjin is now located was created in between 900 and 1300 CE by the sediments of rivers entering the sea at the <a href="/wiki/Bohai_Gulf" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohai Gulf">Bohai Gulf</a>, including the Yellow River, which entered the open sea in the area at one time. The construction of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(China)" title="Grand Canal (China)">Grand Canal</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a> helped the future development of Tianjin, as the canal ran from <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> and Tianjin region by 609 CE. Grain from southern China was regularly transported to the north through the canal and was used during the subsequent dynasties. Tianjin began to be increasingly mentioned in records during the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> and gained importance during the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a>. Tianjin experienced development under the Yuan and became a location for the storage of goods and grains. Tianjin became a garrison town and shipping station during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>; it was a center of commerce by the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qing_dynasty">Qing dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Qing dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> (1644–1911), the Tianjin <a href="/wiki/Zhou_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhou (country subdivision)">Prefecture</a>, or <i>Zhou</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:州">州</a></span></span>), was established in 1725, and Tianjin County was established within the prefecture in 1731. Later, it became an <a href="/wiki/Fu_(administrative_division)" title="Fu (administrative division)">urban prefecture</a> or <i>Fu</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BA%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:府">府</a></span></span>), before becoming a relay station (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%A7%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:駐">駐</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:地">地</a></span></span>) under the command of the <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Zhili" title="Viceroy of Zhili">Viceroy of Zhili</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianjin_20051107.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tianjin_20051107.jpg/220px-Tianjin_20051107.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tianjin_20051107.jpg/330px-Tianjin_20051107.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tianjin_20051107.jpg/440px-Tianjin_20051107.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1448" data-file-height="1450" /></a><figcaption>1913 map of Tianjin</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opening_up_as_a_treaty_port">Opening up as a treaty port</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Opening up as a treaty port"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Concessions_in_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Concessions in Tianjin">Concessions in Tianjin</a></div> <p>In 1856, Chinese soldiers boarded <i>The Arrow</i>, a Chinese-owned ship registered in Hong Kong that flew the British flag and which was suspected of piracy, smuggling, and involvement in the opium trade. The soldiers captured twelve men and imprisoned them. In response, the British and French sent gunboats under the command of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Seymour_(Royal_Navy_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Seymour (Royal Navy officer)">Admiral Sir Michael Seymour</a> to capture the <a href="/wiki/Taku_forts" class="mw-redirect" title="Taku forts">Taku forts</a> near Tianjin in May 1858. At the end of the first part of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a> in June of the same year, the British and French prevailed, and the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tientsin" title="Treaty of Tientsin">Treaty of Tientsin</a> was signed, which opened Tianjin (Tientsin) to foreign trade. The treaties were ratified by the <a href="/wiki/Xianfeng_Emperor" title="Xianfeng Emperor">Xianfeng Emperor</a> in 1860, so Tianjin was formally opened to Great Britain and France and thus to the outside world. Between 1895 and 1900, Britain and France were joined by Japan, Germany and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, and some countries without Chinese <a href="/wiki/Concession_(territory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Concession (territory)">concessions</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, Italy and <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, in establishing self-contained <a href="/wiki/Concessions_in_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Concessions in Tianjin">concessions in Tianjin</a>, each with its own prisons, schools, barracks and hospitals.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These nations left architectural reminders of their rule, which include churches and thousands of villas. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9C%9B%E6%B5%B7%E6%A5%BC%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/%E6%9C%9B%E6%B5%B7%E6%A5%BC%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82.jpg/220px-%E6%9C%9B%E6%B5%B7%E6%A5%BC%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/%E6%9C%9B%E6%B5%B7%E6%A5%BC%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82.jpg/330px-%E6%9C%9B%E6%B5%B7%E6%A5%BC%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/%E6%9C%9B%E6%B5%B7%E6%A5%BC%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82.jpg/440px-%E6%9C%9B%E6%B5%B7%E6%A5%BC%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Church of Our Lady's Victories, built in 1869, was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Tientsin_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tientsin massacre">Tianjin Church Massacre</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The presence of foreign influence in Tianjin was not always peaceful; one violent incident was that of the <a href="/wiki/Tientsin_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tientsin massacre">Tianjin Church Massacre</a>. In June 1870, the orphanage held by the Wanghailou Church (translated as Church Our Lady's Victories<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>) in Tianjin, which built by French <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tianjin" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tianjin">Roman Catholic missionaries</a>, was accused of kidnapping and brainwashing Chinese children. On June 21, the <a href="/wiki/Magistrate" title="Magistrate">magistrate</a> of Tianjin County initiated a conflict at the church that developed into violent clashes between the church's Christian supporters and some non-Christian Tianjin residents. The protesters eventually burned down Wanghailou Church and the nearby French consulate, killing eighteen foreigners, including ten French nuns, the French consul, and merchants. France and six other Western nations complained to the Qing government, which was forced to pay compensation for the incident. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B3%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B3%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B3%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B3%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B3%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B3%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B3%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Tianjin Haihe River</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1885, Li Hongzhang founded the Tianjin Military Academy (<span lang="zh-Hant">天津武備學堂</span>) for Chinese army officers with German advisors as a part of his military reforms.<sup id="cite_ref-Fairbank1978_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fairbank1978-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The academy's founding was supported by the <a href="/wiki/Huai_Army" title="Huai Army">Anhui Army</a> commander Zhou Shengchuan.<sup id="cite_ref-Fairbank1978_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fairbank1978-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 267">: 267 </span></sup> The academy was to serve the Anhui Army and the <a href="/wiki/Green_Standard_Army" title="Green Standard Army">Green Standard Army</a> officers. The instructors were German officers.<sup id="cite_ref-Fairbank1978_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fairbank1978-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 267">: 267 </span></sup> In 1887, the academy started a program to train teenagers to become army officers; the program continued for five years.<sup id="cite_ref-Fairbank1978_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fairbank1978-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 268">: 268 </span></sup> Practical and technical subjects including sciences, foreign languages, Chinese literature, mathematics, and history were taught at the school and exams were administered to students. The lessons taught at the Tianjin Military Academy were copied for the Weihaiwei and Shanhaiguan military schools.<sup id="cite_ref-Fairbank1978_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fairbank1978-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 268">: 268 </span></sup> A maritime defense fund supplied the budget for the Tianjin Military Academy, which was located in the same area as the Tianjin Naval Academy.<sup id="cite_ref-Fairbank1978_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fairbank1978-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 268">: 268 </span></sup> In 1886, the Tianjin Military Academy adopted <i><a href="/wiki/Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Romance of the Three Kingdoms">Romance of the Three Kingdoms</a></i> as part of its curriculum.<sup id="cite_ref-Ph.D.Vittinghoff2004_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ph.D.Vittinghoff2004-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among its alumni were <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yingkai" title="Wang Yingkai">Wang Yingkai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duan_Qirui" title="Duan Qirui">Duan Qirui</a>; its staff included <a href="/wiki/Yinchang" title="Yinchang">Yinchang</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_Building_of_Peiyang_University_since_1903.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Main_Building_of_Peiyang_University_since_1903.jpg/220px-Main_Building_of_Peiyang_University_since_1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Main_Building_of_Peiyang_University_since_1903.jpg/330px-Main_Building_of_Peiyang_University_since_1903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Main_Building_of_Peiyang_University_since_1903.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="231" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peiyang_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Peiyang University">Peiyang University</a>, established 1895</figcaption></figure> <p>In June 1900, the <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxers</a> were able to seize control of parts of Tianjin. On June 26, European defense forces heading towards Beijing were stopped by Boxers at nearby <a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a>; they were defeated and forced to turn back to Tianjin. The foreign concessions were also under siege for several weeks. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%B1%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%B1%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC.jpg/220px-%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%B1%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%B1%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC.jpg/330px-%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%B1%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%B1%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC.jpg/440px-%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%B1%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Tung Lai Bank building on Heping Road, built in 1930</figcaption></figure> <p>In July 1900, the <a href="/wiki/Eight-Nation_Alliance" title="Eight-Nation Alliance">Eight-Nation Alliance</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tientsin" title="Battle of Tientsin">recaptured Tianjin</a>. This alliance soon established the Tianjin Provisional Government, which was composed of representatives from each of the occupying forces (Russia, Britain, Japan, Germany, France, America, Austro-Hungary, and Italy). The city was governed by this council until August 15, 1902, when the city was returned to Qing control. Qing General <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shikai" title="Yuan Shikai">Yuan Shikai</a> led efforts to transform Tianjin into a modern city, establishing the first modern Chinese police force. In 1907, Yuan supervised China's first modern democratic elections for a county council. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%9C%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%8E%E7%A6%8F%E7%85%A6%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/1930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%9C%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%8E%E7%A6%8F%E7%85%A6%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3.jpg/220px-1930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%9C%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%8E%E7%A6%8F%E7%85%A6%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/1930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%9C%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%8E%E7%A6%8F%E7%85%A6%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3.jpg/330px-1930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%9C%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%8E%E7%A6%8F%E7%85%A6%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/1930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%9C%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%8E%E7%A6%8F%E7%85%A6%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3.jpg/440px-1930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%9C%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%8E%E7%A6%8F%E7%85%A6%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%A3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption>Major crossing (Rue Général Foch and Rue de Chaylard) of downtown Tianjin in French concession</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western nations</a> were permitted to garrison the area to ensure open access to Beijing. The British maintained a brigade of two battalions in Tianjin, and the Italians, French, Japanese, Germans, Russians, and Austro-Hungarians maintained their forces using strength regiments; the United States did not initially participate. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the German and Austro-Hungarian garrisons were captured as <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoners of war</a> by <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allied Forces</a>; meanwhile, in 1918, the Bolshevik government withdrew the Russian garrison. In 1920, the remaining participating nations asked the United States to join them, and the US then sent the <a href="/wiki/15th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="15th Infantry Regiment (United States)">15th Infantry Regiment</a>, minus one battalion, to Tianjin from the Philippines. </p><p>Because of the development of industry, commerce and finance in the city, Tianjin was established as a <a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">municipality</a> of China in 1927. From 1930 to 1935, Tianjin was the provincial capital of <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a>; afterwards, it was reestablished as an independent municipality. </p><p>Garrison duty was highly regarded by the troops. General <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" class="mw-redirect" title="George Marshall">George C. Marshall</a>, the "architect of victory" in World War II, during which he was the <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Chief of Staff of the United States Army</a>, served in Tianjin in the 1920s as the Executive Officer of the 15th Infantry. The US withdrew the infantry unit in 1938, but the nation's presence was maintained by the dispatch of a small US Marine Corps unit from the Embassy Guard at Beijing. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1939%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%BE%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%97%AD%E8%A1%97.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/1939%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%BE%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%97%AD%E8%A1%97.jpg/220px-1939%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%BE%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%97%AD%E8%A1%97.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/1939%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%BE%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%97%AD%E8%A1%97.jpg/330px-1939%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%BE%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%97%AD%E8%A1%97.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/1939%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%BE%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%97%AD%E8%A1%97.jpg/440px-1939%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%BE%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%97%AD%E8%A1%97.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="655" /></a><figcaption>Asahi Street (now Heping Road) in 1939 Tianjin flood</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_Sino-Japanese_War">Second Sino-Japanese War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Second Sino-Japanese War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 30, 1937, during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>, Tianjin fell to Japan, but was not entirely occupied, as the Japanese generally respected <a href="/wiki/Concessions_in_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Concessions in Tianjin">foreign concessions</a> until 1941, when <a href="/wiki/Concessions_in_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Concessions in Tianjin">American and British concessions</a> were occupied. In the summer of 1939, the <a href="/wiki/Tientsin_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Tientsin Incident">Tientsin Incident</a> damaged Anglo-Japanese relations. On June 14, 1939, the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> surrounded and blockaded a British concession due to the refusal of British authorities to transfer six Chinese people, who had assassinated a Japanese collaborator and taken refuge in the British concession, to be under Japan's authority. For a time, the events of 1939 appeared likely to cause an Anglo-Japanese war, especially when reports of the Japanese Army mistreating British subjects wishing to leave or enter the concession appeared in British newspapers. The situation ended when British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a> was advised by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> and the Foreign Office that the only way to force the Japanese to lift the blockade was to send the main British battle fleet to Far Eastern waters, and that given the situation in Europe, it would be inappropriate to send the British fleet out of European waters, thus leading the British to finally turn over the six Chinese people, who were then executed by the Japanese. During the Japanese occupation, Tianjin was ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1937%E2%80%931940)" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1937–1940)">North China Executive Committee</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a> based in Beijing. </p><p>On August 9, 1940, all of the British troops in Tianjin were ordered to withdraw. On November 14, 1941, the American <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine</a> unit stationed in Tianjin was ordered to leave, but before it left, the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attacked the United States</a>. The American Marine detachment surrendered to the Japanese on December 8, 1941. Only the Italian and French concessions (the local French officials were loyal to <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy</a>) were allowed by the Japanese to remain. When Italy signed an <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Cassibile" title="Armistice of Cassibile">armistice</a> with the Allies in September 1943, Japanese troops took the Italian concession, following a battle with its garrison, and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Italian Social Republic</a> formally ceded the concession to <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jingwei" title="Wang Jingwei">Wang Jingwei</a>'s Japan-controlled <a href="/wiki/Reorganized_National_Government_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Reorganized National Government of China">puppet state</a>. Japanese occupation of the city lasted until August 15, 1945, with the surrender of Japan marking the end of World War II. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_World_War_II">After World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: After World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:China_10th_Anniversary_Parade_in_Tianjin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/China_10th_Anniversary_Parade_in_Tianjin.jpg/220px-China_10th_Anniversary_Parade_in_Tianjin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/China_10th_Anniversary_Parade_in_Tianjin.jpg/330px-China_10th_Anniversary_Parade_in_Tianjin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/China_10th_Anniversary_Parade_in_Tianjin.jpg/440px-China_10th_Anniversary_Parade_in_Tianjin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>P.R.China's 10th anniversary parade in Tianjin in 1959</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Pingjin_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingjin Campaign">Pingjin Campaign</a> of the Chinese Civil War, the city was captured after 29 hours of fighting. The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP) took Tianjin on January 15, 1949. </p><p>From 1949 to February 1958, Tianjin was a municipality directly under the control of the central government. In October 1952, <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin Port">Tanggu New Port</a> officially opened its doors, and the first 10,000-ton ferry arrived at Newport Pier. In February 1958, due to the "Great Leap Forward" and the city's industrial foundation, Tianjin was incorporated into <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei Province</a>, the capital of which was relocated to Tianjin for eight years. During the period, under the coordination of the State Council, the city of Tianjin implemented a separate policy for central planning, which was independent of Hebei Province. However, a number of factories and colleges in Tianjin moved to Hebei, hindering Tianjin's economic development. In January 1967, due to preparation and concerns that Tianjin would become a battlefield, Hebei Province repatriated its provincial capital to Baoding, and the <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">CCP Central Committee</a> decided that Tianjin should be restored to the central municipality and remain so. In April 1970, since the central government had applied for funding for the construction of the subway, the Tianjin Municipal Government decided to raise funds on its own to establish the project using the name of the channel and by build it on the basis of the old walled river. In July 1973, five counties, including Jixian, Baodi, Wuqing, Jinghai, and Ninghe, were formally placed under the jurisdiction of Tianjin. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg/220px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg/330px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg/440px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1631" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Luanhe hydraulic engineering monument and <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Eye" title="Tianjin Eye">Tianjin Eye</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On July 28, 1976, during the 7.6 magnitude <a href="/wiki/1976_Tangshan_earthquake" title="1976 Tangshan earthquake">Tangshan Earthquake</a>, Tianjin was affected by shock waves and experienced a loss of life. In the city, 24,345 people died and 21,497 were seriously injured. 60% of the city's buildings were destroyed and more than 30% of the enterprises and Peking Port Reservoir and Yuqiao Reservoir were seriously damaged. Nearly 700,000 people were left homeless. On October 10 of the same year, the Tianjin Underground Railway was opened to traffic. In 1981, Miyun Reservoir was built on the upper reaches of the Hai River; it is now used to supply water for Beijing; however; the reservoir stopped the river from supplying water to Tianjin, resulting in difficulty with water usage in the city. As a result, during 1976, the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council of the People's Republic of China</a> decided to initiate a project to solve the problem of water usage in Tianjin by attracting individuals to the city's academic centers. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E9%A2%98%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%89%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E5%9E%A6%E8%8D%92%E7%8A%81.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E9%A2%98%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%89%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E5%9E%A6%E8%8D%92%E7%8A%81.jpg/220px-%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E9%A2%98%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%89%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E5%9E%A6%E8%8D%92%E7%8A%81.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E9%A2%98%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%89%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E5%9E%A6%E8%8D%92%E7%8A%81.jpg/330px-%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E9%A2%98%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%89%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E5%9E%A6%E8%8D%92%E7%8A%81.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E9%A2%98%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%89%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E5%9E%A6%E8%8D%92%E7%8A%81.jpg/440px-%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E9%A2%98%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%89%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E5%9E%A6%E8%8D%92%E7%8A%81.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Monument of TEDA</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1984, during the beginning of the Chinese government's economic reforms, Tianjin was listed as one of the 14 coastal open cities by the State Council and the <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Economic-Technological_Development_Area" title="Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area">Tianjin Development Zone</a>'s economy began to develop. However, the overall speed of development in Tianjin is still slower than that of <a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zone" title="Special economic zone">special economic zones</a> and that of other southeast coastal areas. In 1994, Tianjin began its industrial shift towards the east and developed the <a href="/wiki/Binhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Binhai">Binhai New Area</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tianjin" title="Port of Tianjin">Tianjin Port</a> as its core. In October 2005, the <a href="/wiki/16th_Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="16th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CCP Central Committee</a> convened; its meeting decided to incorporate the development and opening of the <a href="/wiki/Binhai_New_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Binhai New Area">Binhai New Area</a> into its <a href="/wiki/Eleventh_five-year_plan_(China)" title="Eleventh five-year plan (China)">Eleventh Five-Year Plan</a> and the national development strategy. In March 2006, the State Council executive meeting positioned Tianjin as an "international port city, a northern economic center, and an ecological city." Since then, the dispute between the Beijing-Tianjin economic center at the policy level has come to an end. In May 2006, the State Council approved the Binhai New Area as a national integrated reform pilot area. In June of the same year, the State Council's Opinions on Promoting the Development and Opening of the Tianjin Binhai New Area were announced; they stated the following: "In financial enterprises, financial services, financial markets, and finance Major reforms such as opening up can, in principle, be scheduled to precede the Tianjin Binhai New Area." </p><p>In August 2008, China's first <a href="/wiki/High-speed_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed railway">high-speed railway</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Beijing-Tianjin_Intercity_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway">Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway</a>, which has a speed of 350 kilometers per hour, was opened. In August 2008, Tianjin was the co-host city of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">29th Olympic Games</a>. In September 2008, the Annual Meeting of the New Champions of <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> (also called <a href="/wiki/Summer_Davos" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer Davos">Summer Davos</a>) began to be established in Tianjin; it is now held every two years.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2010, the UN Climate Change Conference convened in Tianjin.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Metro" title="Tianjin Metro">Tianjin Metro</a> Lines 2, 3, and 9 were completed and open to traffic, and Tianjin Rail Transit was formally networked. </p><p>In October 2013, Tianjin hosted an international comprehensive event for the first time by hosting the <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Games" title="East Asian Games">East Asian Games</a>. In 2014, the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei was officially incorporated into the national strategy; Tianjin was positioned as the National Advanced Manufacturing R&D Base, Northern International Shipping Core Area, Financial Innovation Operation Demonstration Area, and Reform and Opening-up Preceding Area. In the same year, the first phase of the <a href="/wiki/South%E2%80%93North_Water_Transfer_Project" title="South–North Water Transfer Project">South-to-North Water Transfer Project</a> was completed, so water availability in Tianjin increased. On February 26, 2015, the Tianjin National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone was formally established. On April 21, the China (Tianjin) Free Trade Pilot Zone was also formally established. On April 27, <a href="/wiki/Jincheng_Group" title="Jincheng Group">Jincheng Bank</a>, the first private bank in northern China, officially opened its doors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2015_Tianjin_explosion">2015 Tianjin explosion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2015 Tianjin explosion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 12, 2015, a <a href="/wiki/2015_Tianjin_explosions" title="2015 Tianjin explosions">fire and explosion</a> occurred in a <a href="/wiki/Chemical" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical">chemical</a> warehouse in <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin Port">Tianjin Port</a>, causing 173 deaths, hundreds of injuries, and property losses.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first two explosions at the facility, which is located in the <a href="/wiki/Binhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Binhai">Binhai New Area</a> of Tianjin, happened within 30 seconds of each other; the second explosion was larger and involved the detonation of approximately 800 tons of ammonium nitrate (equivalent to about 256 tons of <a href="/wiki/TNT" title="TNT">TNT</a>). Fires caused by the initial explosions continued to burn uncontrollably throughout the weekend, resulting in eight additional explosions on August 15. The buildings of seven more surrounding logistics companies were destroyed. The cost to businesses caused by the explosion was estimated to be $9 billion, making it the most expensive supply chain disruption of 2015. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:908px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jinwan_Plaza,_Haihe_River,_Tianjin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of Hai River"><img alt="Tianjin Haihe Jinwan Plaza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Jinwan_Plaza%2C_Haihe_River%2C_Tianjin.jpg/900px-Jinwan_Plaza%2C_Haihe_River%2C_Tianjin.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Jinwan_Plaza%2C_Haihe_River%2C_Tianjin.jpg/1350px-Jinwan_Plaza%2C_Haihe_River%2C_Tianjin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Jinwan_Plaza%2C_Haihe_River%2C_Tianjin.jpg/1800px-Jinwan_Plaza%2C_Haihe_River%2C_Tianjin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6826" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Jinwan_Plaza,_Haihe_River,_Tianjin.jpg" title="File:Jinwan Plaza, Haihe River, Tianjin.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama of Hai River</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Urban-Rural_Population_and_Land_Area_Estimates,_v2,_2010_Tianjin,_China_(13873741565).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Urban-Rural_Population_and_Land_Area_Estimates%2C_v2%2C_2010_Tianjin%2C_China_%2813873741565%29.jpg/220px-Urban-Rural_Population_and_Land_Area_Estimates%2C_v2%2C_2010_Tianjin%2C_China_%2813873741565%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Urban-Rural_Population_and_Land_Area_Estimates%2C_v2%2C_2010_Tianjin%2C_China_%2813873741565%29.jpg/330px-Urban-Rural_Population_and_Land_Area_Estimates%2C_v2%2C_2010_Tianjin%2C_China_%2813873741565%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Urban-Rural_Population_and_Land_Area_Estimates%2C_v2%2C_2010_Tianjin%2C_China_%2813873741565%29.jpg/440px-Urban-Rural_Population_and_Land_Area_Estimates%2C_v2%2C_2010_Tianjin%2C_China_%2813873741565%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2417" /></a><figcaption>Population density and low elevation coastal zones in the Tianjin area. Tianjin is particularly vulnerable to <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">sea level rise</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-10552568-nj50-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Txu-oclc-10552568-nj50-3.jpg/220px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nj50-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Txu-oclc-10552568-nj50-3.jpg/330px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nj50-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Txu-oclc-10552568-nj50-3.jpg/440px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nj50-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3861" /></a><figcaption>Tianjin (labeled as T'IEN-CHIN (TIENTSIN) 天津) (1955)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hai_River_Basin_EN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hai_River_Basin_EN.svg/192px-Hai_River_Basin_EN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="192" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hai_River_Basin_EN.svg/288px-Hai_River_Basin_EN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hai_River_Basin_EN.svg/384px-Hai_River_Basin_EN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="883" /></a><figcaption>Map of the <a href="/wiki/Hai_River" title="Hai River">Hai River</a> Basin</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D20110419.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D20110419.JPG/220px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D20110419.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D20110419.JPG/330px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D20110419.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D20110419.JPG/440px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D20110419.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>2011 satellite image of Tianjin. The city center was on the left, while the smaller urban area to the right was the <a href="/wiki/Binhai_New_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Binhai New Area">Binhai New Area</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A832%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%89%E6%A1%A5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A832%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%89%E6%A1%A5.jpg/220px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A832%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%89%E6%A1%A5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A832%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%89%E6%A1%A5.jpg/330px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A832%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%89%E6%A1%A5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A832%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%89%E6%A1%A5.jpg/440px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A832%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%89%E6%A1%A5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Hai River in 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Tianjin is located on the west coast of the <a href="/wiki/Bohai_Gulf" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohai Gulf">Bohai Gulf</a>; the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> are located across those waters. The city is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, which is 120 kilometers (75 mi) to the northwest. Tianjin is surrounded on all sides by <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a>, with the exception of its eastern border, which is the <a href="/wiki/Bohai_Sea" title="Bohai Sea">Bohai Sea</a>. With a latitude ranging from 38° 34' to 40° 15' N and a longitude ranging from 116° 43' to 118° 04' E, the total area of the city is 11,860.63 square kilometers (4,579.41 sq mi). </p><p>The city has 153 km (95 mi) of coastline and 1,137.48 kilometers (706.80 mi) of land border.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located at the northern end of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Canal of China">Grand Canal of China</a>, which connects with the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze Rivers</a>. The municipality is generally flat and is swampy near the coast; however, it has hills in the north, where the <a href="/wiki/Yan_Mountains" title="Yan Mountains">Yan Mountains</a> enter Tianjin. Tidal flats occur on the coastal plain adjacent to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highest point in the municipality is <a href="/wiki/Jiuding_Shan" title="Jiuding Shan">Jiuding Peak</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">九顶山</span></span>) in <a href="/wiki/Ji_County,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ji County, Tianjin">Ji County</a> on the northern border with Hebei; the mountain has an altitude of 1,078.5 m (3,538 ft). </p><p>In the Tianjin Municipality, the <a href="/wiki/Hai_River" title="Hai River">Hai River</a> forms at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Ziya_River" title="Ziya River">Ziya River</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">子牙河</span></span>), <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B3" class="extiw" title="zh:大清河">Daqing River</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">大清河</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Yongding_River" title="Yongding River">Yongding River</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" class="extiw" title="zh:北运河">North Grand Canal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(China)" title="Grand Canal (China)">South Grand Canal</a>; it enters the Pacific Ocean within the municipality as well as in <a href="/wiki/Tanggu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanggu District">Tanggu District</a>. Reservoirs include the <a href="/wiki/Beidagang_Reservoir" title="Beidagang Reservoir">Beidagang Reservoir</a> in the south (in <a href="/wiki/Dagang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagang District">Dagang District</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Yuqiao_Reservoir" title="Yuqiao Reservoir">Yuqiao Reservoir</a> in the north in <a href="/wiki/Ji_County,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ji County, Tianjin">Ji County</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tianjin has a <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid climate</a> (using the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> system, the city has a <i>BSk</i> climate bordering on <i>Dwa</i>). As in other areas of East Asia, the city has a four-season, <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a>-influenced climate; it also has cold, windy, and dry winters due to the <a href="/wiki/Siberian_anticyclone" class="mw-redirect" title="Siberian anticyclone">Siberian anticyclone</a> and hot, humid summers due to the monsoon season. Spring in the city is dry and windy; the season sometimes consists of <a href="/wiki/Dust_storm" title="Dust storm">sandstorms</a> blowing in from the <a href="/wiki/Gobi_Desert" title="Gobi Desert">Gobi Desert</a>, which are capable of lasting for several days. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −2.8 °C (27.0 °F) in January to 27.2 °C (81.0 °F) in July, with an annual mean of 13.3 °C (55.9 °F). Extreme temperatures in the city have ranged from −22.9 °C (−9 °F) to 40.6 °C (105 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-Extremes_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Extremes-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the monthly percentage of the possible amount of sunshine ranging from 45% in July to 61% in March and April, the city receives 2,460 hours of sunshine annually. Having an annual total precipitation of 521 millimeters (20.5 in), with nearly three-fifths of it occurring in July and August alone, the city lies within the <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-arid">semi-arid</a> climate zone, although parts of the municipality are <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental" class="mw-redirect" title="Humid continental">humid continental</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>BSk</i>/<i>Dwa</i>, respectively).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Tianjin (<a href="/wiki/Dongli_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongli District">Dongli District</a>) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951-present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.5<br />(104.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.6<br />(105.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.5<br />(104.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.4<br />(99.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.9<br />(94.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.6<br />(105.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6<br />(88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.3<br />(56.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.5<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.7<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.1<br />(−0.6) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.9<br />(−9.2) </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.7<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.7<br />(10.9) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.9<br />(−0.2) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−22.9<br />(−9.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(0.10) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(0.24) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(0.24) </td> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(0.90) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(1.48) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.0<br />(3.07) </td> <td style="background: #2CFF2C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">141.2<br />(5.56) </td> <td style="background: #48FF48; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122.3<br />(4.81) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.8<br />(2.16) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(1.29) </td> <td style="background: #EAFFEA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(0.53) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(0.12) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">520.9<br />(20.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">60 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167.6 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">175.9 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">227.7 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">243.8 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">267.8 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">233.9 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">202.2 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203.3 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212.3 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">199.8 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">165.2 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">160.9 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,460.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: China Meteorological Administration<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CMA_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMA-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="width: 80%;"></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>See or edit <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Tianjin.tab" class="extiw" title="commons:data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Tianjin.tab">raw graph data</a>.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Measures_to_improve_air_quality">Measures to improve air quality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Measures to improve air quality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2014, the city's administration enacted new laws in an attempt to lower the city's pollution levels. These measures included several methods to restrict pollution on days when is severe, such as by halving the number of vehicles allowed on roads, halting construction and manufacturing activity, closing schools, and halting large-scale outdoor activities.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollution_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollution-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div><p> In the past, flights have also been grounded and highways have been closed.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foreign-born professional sportsmen have made statements regarding Tianjin's air quality, citing it as an impediment to athletic activity and being thick enough to "taste".<sup id="cite_ref-Pollution_and_sports_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollution_and_sports-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Tianjin" title="List of administrative divisions of Tianjin">List of administrative divisions of Tianjin</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_township-level_divisions_of_Tianjin" title="List of township-level divisions of Tianjin">List of township-level divisions of Tianjin</a></div> <p>Tianjin is divided into 16 <a href="/wiki/County-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level division">county-level divisions</a>, which are all <a href="/wiki/District_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">districts</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="15"><b>Administrative divisions of Tianjin</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="15"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 400px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Administrative_Division_Tianjin.svg/400px-Administrative_Division_Tianjin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="489" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Administrative_Division_Tianjin.svg/600px-Administrative_Division_Tianjin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Administrative_Division_Tianjin.svg/800px-Administrative_Division_Tianjin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="982" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:153px; top:311px"><a href="/wiki/Heping_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Heping District, Tianjin"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Heping</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:155px; top:331px"><a href="/wiki/Hexi_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexi District, Tianjin"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Hexi</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:156px; top:300px"><a href="/wiki/Hebei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebei District"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Hebei</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:107px; top:319px"><a href="/wiki/Nankai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nankai District"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Nankai</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:167px; top:322px"><a href="/wiki/Hedong_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedong District, Tianjin"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Hedong</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:94px; top:302px"><a href="/wiki/Hongqiao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongqiao District"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Hongqiao</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:184px; top:82px"><a href="/wiki/Jizhou_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jizhou District, Tianjin"><b>Jizhou</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:194px; top:192px"><a href="/wiki/Baodi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Baodi District"><b>Baodi</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:244px; top:252px"><a href="/wiki/Ninghe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninghe District"><b>Ninghe</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:254px; top:342px"><b><a href="/wiki/Binhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Binhai">Binhai</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:193px; top:302px"><a href="/wiki/Dongli_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongli District, Tianjin"><b>Dongli</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:184px; top:357px"><a href="/wiki/Jinnan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinnan District"><b>Jinnan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:124px; top:342px"><a href="/wiki/Xiqing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiqing District"><b>Xiqing</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:124px; top:282px"><a href="/wiki/Beichen_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beichen District"><b>Beichen</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:94px; top:232px"><a href="/wiki/Wuqing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuqing District"><b>Wuqing</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:74px; top:377px"><a href="/wiki/Jinghai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinghai District"><b>Jinghai</b></a></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Division code</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Division </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Area in km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (September 2018)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Total population 2010<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Urban area<br />population 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010PRCcensus-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Seat </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Postal code </th> <th scope="col" colspan="7">Subdivisions<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (September 2018)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Subdistrict_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdistrict (China)">Subdistricts</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Town_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Town (China)">Towns</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Townships_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Townships of the People's Republic of China">Townships</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_townships_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic townships of the People's Republic of China">Ethnic townships</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Residential_community" title="Residential community">Residential communities</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Villages_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Villages of the People's Republic of China">Villages</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight: bold"> <th>120000</th> <th>Tianjin </th> <td>11,760.00</td> <td>12,938,693</td> <td>10,277,893</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hexi_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexi District, Tianjin">Hexi</a></td> <td>300000</td> <td>112</td> <td>118</td> <td>10</td> <td>1</td> <td>1723</td> <td>3762 </td></tr> <tr> <th>120101</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Heping_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Heping District, Tianjin">Heping</a> </th> <td>9.97</td> <td colspan="2">273,477</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xiaobailou_Subdistrict" title="Xiaobailou Subdistrict">Xiaobailou Subdistrict</a></td> <td>300041</td> <td>6</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>63</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>120102</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hedong_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedong District, Tianjin">Hedong</a> </th> <td>15.06</td> <td colspan="2">860,852</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dawangzhuang_Subdistrict" title="Dawangzhuang Subdistrict">Dawangzhuang Subdistrict</a></td> <td>300171</td> <td>13</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>158</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>120103</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hexi_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexi District, Tianjin">Hexi</a> </th> <td>41.24</td> <td colspan="2">870,632</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dayingmen_Subdistrict" title="Dayingmen Subdistrict">Dayingmen Subdistrict</a></td> <td>300202</td> <td>13</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>171</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>120104</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Nankai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nankai District">Nankai</a> </th> <td>40.64</td> <td colspan="2">1,018,196</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Changhong_Subdistrict,_Tianjin" title="Changhong Subdistrict, Tianjin">Changhong Subdistrict</a></td> <td>300110</td> <td>12</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>180</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>120105</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hebei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebei District">Hebei</a> </th> <td>29.14</td> <td colspan="2">788,451</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wanghailou_Subdistrict" title="Wanghailou Subdistrict">Wanghailou Subdistrict</a></td> <td>300143</td> <td>10</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>109</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>120106</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hongqiao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongqiao District">Hongqiao</a> </th> <td>21.30</td> <td colspan="2">531,526</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xiyuzhuang_Subdistrict" title="Xiyuzhuang Subdistrict">Xiyuzhuang Subdistrict</a></td> <td>300131</td> <td>10</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>196</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>120110</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dongli_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongli District">Dongli</a> </th> <td>460.00</td> <td>598,966</td> <td>591,040</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhangguizhuang_Subdistrict" title="Zhangguizhuang Subdistrict">Zhangguizhuang Subdistrict</a></td> <td>300300</td> <td>9</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>90</td> <td>102 </td></tr> <tr> <th>120111</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Xiqing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiqing District">Xiqing</a> </th> <td>545.00</td> <td>713,060</td> <td>524,894</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yangliuqing" title="Yangliuqing">Yangliuqing</a> town</td> <td>300380</td> <td>2</td> <td>7</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>106</td> <td>151 </td></tr> <tr> <th>120112</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jinnan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinnan District">Jinnan</a> </th> <td>401.00</td> <td>593,063</td> <td>590,072</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xianshuigu" title="Xianshuigu">Xianshuigu</a> town</td> <td>300350</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>8</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>68</td> <td>165 </td></tr> <tr> <th>120113</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Beichen_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beichen District">Beichen</a> </th> <td>478.00</td> <td>669,121</td> <td>575,103</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guoyuanxincun_Subdistrict" title="Guoyuanxincun Subdistrict">Guoyuanxincun Subdistrict</a></td> <td>300400</td> <td>5</td> <td>9</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>115</td> <td>126 </td></tr> <tr> <th>120114</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Wuqing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuqing District">Wuqing</a> </th> <td>1,570.00</td> <td>951,078</td> <td>352,659</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yunhexi_Subdistrict" title="Yunhexi Subdistrict">Yunhexi Subdistrict</a></td> <td>301700</td> <td>6</td> <td>24</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>64</td> <td>695 </td></tr> <tr> <th>120115</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Baodi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Baodi District">Baodi</a> </th> <td>1,523.00</td> <td>799,157</td> <td>271,992</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baoping_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baoping Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Baoping Subdistrict</a></td> <td>301800</td> <td>6</td> <td>16</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>37</td> <td>765 </td></tr> <tr> <th>120116</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Binhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Binhai">Binhai</a> </th> <td>2,270.00</td> <td>2,423,204</td> <td>2,313,361</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xingang_Subdistrict,_Tianjin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xingang Subdistrict, Tianjin (page does not exist)">Xingang Subdistrict</a></td> <td>300451</td> <td>19</td> <td>7</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>254</td> <td>144 </td></tr> <tr> <th>120117</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ninghe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninghe District">Ninghe</a> </th> <td>1,414.00</td> <td>416,143</td> <td>152,388</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutai" title="Lutai">Lutai</a> town</td> <td>301500</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>11</td> <td>3</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>34</td> <td>282 </td></tr> <tr> <th>120118</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jinghai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinghai District">Jinghai</a> </th> <td>1,476.00</td> <td>646,978</td> <td>293,014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jinghai_Town" title="Jinghai Town">Jinghai</a> town</td> <td>301600</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>16</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>46</td> <td>383 </td></tr> <tr> <th>120119</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jizhou_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jizhou District, Tianjin">Jizhou</a> </th> <td>1,590.00</td> <td>784,789</td> <td>270,236</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wenchang_Subdistrict,_Tianjin" title="Wenchang Subdistrict, Tianjin">Wenchang Subdistrict</a></td> <td>301900</td> <td>1</td> <td>20</td> <td>5</td> <td>1</td> <td>32</td> <td>949 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Divisions in Chinese and varieties of romanizations </th></tr> <tr> <th>English </th> <th>Chinese </th> <th>Pinyin </th></tr> <tr> <th>Tianjin Municipality </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市</span></span> </td> <td>Tiānjīn Shì </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Heping_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Heping District, Tianjin">Heping District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">和平区</span></span> </td> <td>Hépíng Qū </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hedong_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedong District, Tianjin">Hedong District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">河东区</span></span> </td> <td>Hédōng Qū </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hexi_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexi District, Tianjin">Hexi District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">河西区</span></span> </td> <td>Héxī Qū </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nankai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nankai District">Nankai District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">南开区</span></span> </td> <td>Nánkāi Qū </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hebei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebei District">Hebei District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">河北区</span></span> </td> <td>Héběi Qū </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hongqiao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongqiao District">Hongqiao District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">红桥区</span></span> </td> <td>Hōngqiáo Qū </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dongli_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongli District">Dongli District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">东丽区</span></span> </td> <td>Dōnglì Qū </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Xiqing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiqing District">Xiqing District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">西青区</span></span> </td> <td>Xīqīng Qū </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jinnan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinnan District">Jinnan District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">津南区</span></span> </td> <td>Jīnnán Qū </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Beichen_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beichen District">Beichen District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">北辰区</span></span> </td> <td>Běichén Qū </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wuqing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuqing District">Wuqing District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">武清区</span></span> </td> <td>Wǔqīng Qū </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Baodi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Baodi District">Baodi District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宝坻区</span></span> </td> <td>Bǎodǐ Qū </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Binhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Binhai">Binhai New Area</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">滨海新区</span></span> </td> <td>Bīnhǎi Xīnqū </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ninghe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninghe District">Ninghe District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宁河区</span></span> </td> <td>Nínghé Qū </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jinghai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinghai District">Jinghai District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">静海区</span></span> </td> <td>Jìnghǎi Qū </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jizhou_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jizhou District, Tianjin">Jizhou District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">蓟州区</span></span> </td> <td>Jìzhōu Qū </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Area">Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Area</a> (TEDA) is not a formal level of administration, but has rights similar to those of a regular district. At the end of 2017, the total population of Tianjin was 15.57 million.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2018/indexch.htm">[3]</a> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianjin_konggangwuliu.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tianjin_konggangwuliu.JPG/220px-Tianjin_konggangwuliu.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tianjin_konggangwuliu.JPG/330px-Tianjin_konggangwuliu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tianjin_konggangwuliu.JPG/440px-Tianjin_konggangwuliu.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Airport Industrial Park, <a href="/wiki/Dongli_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongli District">Dongli District</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As of December 31, 2004, these districts and counties have been further subdivided into 240 <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Township_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">township-level divisions</a>, including 120 <a href="/wiki/Town_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Town of China">towns</a>, 18 <a href="/wiki/Townships_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Townships of the People's Republic of China">townships</a>, 2 <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_township" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic township">ethnic townships</a> and 100 <a href="/wiki/Subdistricts_of_China" title="Subdistricts of China">subdistricts</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Tianjin" title="Politics of Tianjin">Politics of Tianjin</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Chinese_provincial_leaders" title="List of current Chinese provincial leaders">List of current Chinese provincial leaders</a></div> <p>As in all other governing institutions in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>, the politics of Tianjin is structured in a dual party-government system. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Tianjin" title="Mayor of Tianjin">mayor of Tianjin</a> is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Tianjin. Since Tianjin is a municipality, the <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Municipal_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">CCP Municipal Committee Secretary</a> is colloquially known as the "Tianjin <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">CCP Party chief</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Industry_in_Tianjin" title="Industry in Tianjin">Industry in Tianjin</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wen_Jiabao_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Tianjin_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Wen_Jiabao_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Tianjin_2010.jpg/220px-Wen_Jiabao_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Tianjin_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Wen_Jiabao_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Tianjin_2010.jpg/330px-Wen_Jiabao_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Tianjin_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Wen_Jiabao_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Tianjin_2010.jpg/440px-Wen_Jiabao_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Tianjin_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5317" data-file-height="3697" /></a><figcaption>Then-<a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of the People's Republic of China">Premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a>, himself a Tianjin native, and <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Schwab" title="Klaus Schwab">Klaus Schwab</a> at the Annual Meeting of the New Champions of <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> in Tianjin, 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>Tianjin's <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product (GDP)</a> reached 1.572 trillion yuan in 2014, an increase of 10.0 percent over its GDP in 2013. The city of Tianjin had China's highest per-capita GDP of $17,126, followed by Beijing with $16,278 and Shanghai with $15,847.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%91%A8%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%8F%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%971.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%91%A8%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%8F%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%971.jpg/170px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%91%A8%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%8F%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%971.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%91%A8%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%8F%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%971.jpg/255px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%91%A8%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%8F%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%971.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%91%A8%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%8F%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%971.jpg/340px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%91%A8%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%8F%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%971.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="2564" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_CTF_Finance_Centre" title="Tianjin CTF Finance Centre">Tianjin CTF Finance Centre</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Skyscrapers in Tianjin</th> <th>Meters</th> <th>Feet </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Goldin_Finance_117" title="Goldin Finance 117">Goldin Finance 117</a></td> <td>597</td> <td>1,958.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_CTF_Finance_Centre" title="Tianjin CTF Finance Centre">Tianjin CTF Finance Centre</a> </td> <td>530 </td> <td>1,738.85 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Modern_City_Office_Tower" title="Tianjin Modern City Office Tower">Tianjin Modern City Office Tower</a> </td> <td>338 </td> <td>1,108.92 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_World_Financial_Center" title="Tianjin World Financial Center">Tianjin World Financial Center</a></td> <td>337</td> <td>1,105.32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>TEDA IFC 1 </td> <td>313 </td> <td>1,026.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jin_Wan_Plaza_9" title="Jin Wan Plaza 9">Jin Wan Plaza 9</a> </td> <td>300 </td> <td>984.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yujiapu Yinglan International Finance Center</td> <td>299.45</td> <td>982.45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Powerlong Center Tower 1</td> <td>289</td> <td>948.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bohai Bank Tower</td> <td>270</td> <td>885.83 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Financial Street Heping Center </td> <td>263 </td> <td>862.86 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Century Metropolitan Mall </td> <td>258 </td> <td>846.46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tianjin China Life Financial Center </td> <td>251 </td> <td>823.49 </td></tr></tbody></table><p>Industries include <a href="/wiki/Petrochemical" title="Petrochemical">petrochemical</a> industries, textiles, car manufacturing, mechanical industries, and <a href="/wiki/Metalworking" title="Metalworking">metalworking</a>. <a href="/wiki/EADS" class="mw-redirect" title="EADS">EADS</a> Airbus is one of the manufacturers in the city, and has opened an assembly plant for its <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320neo_family" title="Airbus A320neo family">Airbus A320 series</a> airliners; the plant has been operational since 2009. As of 2010, the fastest supercomputer in the world, <a href="/wiki/Tianhe-1A" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianhe-1A">Tianhe-1A</a>, has been located at the <a href="/wiki/National_Supercomputing_Center_of_Tianjin" title="National Supercomputing Center of Tianjin">National Supercomputing Center of Tianjin</a>. The city's GDP in 2009 was ¥750.1 billion, with a GDP per capita of RMB ¥62,403.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tianjin_Economic-Technological_Development_Area">Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%972.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%972.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%972.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%972.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%972.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%972.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%972.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="674" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Area">Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Area</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As one of the first state-level economic and technological development zones, the <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Economic-Technological_Development_Area" title="Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area">Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area</a> (TEDA) was founded on December 6, 1984, with the approval of the State Council. It is given state preferential policies with the task of attracting domestic and foreign investment to develop new technology-oriented modern industries. As an affiliated organization of the Tianjin Municipal Government, the Administrative Commission of Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area exercises unified administration of TEDA on behalf of the Tianjin Municipal Government and has provincial-level administrative and economic management rights.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tianjin_Export_Processing_Zone">Tianjin Export Processing Zone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Tianjin Export Processing Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tianjin Export Processing Zone is one of the first 15 export processing zones approved by the State Council, having been approved on April 27, 2000. This area is a special enclosed zone. where Customs officials conduct constant administration for commodities transported into and out of the zone. The central government granted the special economic zone preferential policies to attract enterprises in the business of processing and trade to invest in the zone. The Tianjin Export Processing Zone is located to the northeast of TEDA and has a planned area of 2.54 km<sup>2</sup> (0.98 sq mi). The area developed in the first phase is 1 square meter (11 sq ft) wide. A permanent wall is built to separate the export processing and non-export processing zones.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tianjin_Airport_Economic_Area">Tianjin Airport Economic Area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Tianjin Airport Economic Area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tianjin Airport International Logistics Zone is jointly invested by the Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone and Tianjin Binhai International Airport. It is located inside the airfreight area of Tianjin Binhai International Airport. It has domestic and foreign airfreight logistics enterprises engaged in sorting, warehousing, distribution, processing, and exhibition. It is in the process of constructing the largest airfreight base in northern China.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tianjin_Port_Free_Trade_Zone">Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:At_an_Electric_Car_Factory_in_Tianjin,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/At_an_Electric_Car_Factory_in_Tianjin%2C_China.jpg/220px-At_an_Electric_Car_Factory_in_Tianjin%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/At_an_Electric_Car_Factory_in_Tianjin%2C_China.jpg/330px-At_an_Electric_Car_Factory_in_Tianjin%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/At_an_Electric_Car_Factory_in_Tianjin%2C_China.jpg/440px-At_an_Electric_Car_Factory_in_Tianjin%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="1848" /></a><figcaption>US Congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> visiting a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin_Qingyuan_Electric_Vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianjin Qingyuan Electric Vehicle (page does not exist)">Tianjin Qingyuan Electric Vehicle</a> factory in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>The Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone is the only free trade zone in northern China. The zone was approved for establishment in 1991 by State Council. It is 30 km (19 mi) from Tianjin city proper, less than 1 km (0.62 mi) away from the wharf,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Which port? (February 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and 38 km (24 mi) away from Tianjin Binhai International Airport.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tianjin_Tanggu_National_Marine_High-Tech_Development_Area">Tianjin Tanggu National Marine High-Tech Development Area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Tianjin Tanggu National Marine High-Tech Development Area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tianjin Tanggu Marine High-Tech Development Area was established in 1992 and was upgraded to the national-level high-tech development area by the State Council in 1995. It is the only national-level high-tech development area specializing in developing the marine technology industry. By the end of 2008, the zone had 2,068 corporations and 5 industries there, including those for new materials, oil manufacturing, modern machinery manufacturing, and electronic information.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tianjin_Nangang_Industrial_Zone">Tianjin Nangang Industrial Zone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Tianjin Nangang Industrial Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tianjin Nangang Industrial Zone is a heavy and chemical industry base and harbor, a part of the"dual-city, dual-harbor" space development strategy of Tianjin, and a zone with a <a href="/wiki/Circular_economy" title="Circular economy">circular economy</a>. The total planned area of Nangang Industrial Zone is 200 km<sup>2</sup> (77 sq mi), of which the terrestrial area is 162 km<sup>2</sup> (63 sq mi). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Farmland takes up about 40% of Tianjin Municipality's total area. Wheat, rice, and maize are the most economically important crops. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resources">Resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="clarify-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">Tianjin Municipality has deposits of about 1 billion <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonnes</a> of petroleum, with <a href="/wiki/Dagang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagang District">Dagang District</a> containing <a href="/wiki/Oilfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Oilfield">oilfields</a>. Salt production is also one of the city's industries, with Changlu Yanqu being one of China's salt production areas.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Clarify" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="This passage needs to be better explained. (June 2021)">clarify</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Geothermal_energy" title="Geothermal energy">Geothermal energy</a> is another resource of Tianjin. Deposits of <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">boron</a> under Tianjin were the first to be found in China.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities_and_services">Utilities and services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Utilities and services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/RSAJVZ:CH">Tianjin Electric Power Utility</a> constructs, delivers and maintains electrical power services. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Binhai_New_Area">Binhai New Area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Binhai New Area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tianjin <a href="/wiki/Binhai_New_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Binhai New Area">Binhai New Area</a> (TBNA) is located at the juncture of the Beijing-Tianjin City Belt and the Circum-Bohai City Belt. It is the gateway to North China, Northeast China, and Northwest China. Lying in the center of Northeast Asia, it is the nearest point of departure of the Eurasian Continental Bridge.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1953</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,693,831</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,764,141</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+188.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,785,402</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,848,731</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">12,938,224</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+31.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2013</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,720,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Population size may be affected by changes on administrative divisions.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>At the end of 2009, the population of Tianjin Municipality was 12.28 million, of which 9.8 million owned and lived in Tianjin <i><a href="/wiki/Hukou_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukou system">hukou</a></i> (permanent residences). Among permanent residents of Tianjin, 5.99 million lived in urban areas, while 3.81 million lived in rural ones.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tianjin has recently shifted to population growth; its population had reached 14.72 million as of the end of 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The encompassing <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> was estimated by the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a> (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) to have, as of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, a population of 15.4 million.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oecd2015_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oecd2015-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The majority of Tianjin residents are <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a>. People from 51 out of the 55 minor Chinese ethnic groups live in Tianjin. <a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="List of ethnic groups in China">Minorities</a> with higher populations in the city include <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koreans" title="Koreans">Korean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongol</a> people. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianjin_guanyinhao.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tianjin_guanyinhao.JPG/220px-Tianjin_guanyinhao.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tianjin_guanyinhao.JPG/330px-Tianjin_guanyinhao.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tianjin_guanyinhao.JPG/440px-Tianjin_guanyinhao.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Old Guanyinhao Bank</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Ethnic groups in Tianjin, 2000 census </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="List of ethnic groups in China">Ethnicity</a></th> <th>Population</th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a></td> <td>9,581,775</td> <td>97.29% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a></td> <td>172,357</td> <td>1.75% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchu</a></td> <td>56,548</td> <td>0.57% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a></td> <td>11,331</td> <td>0.12% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Korean_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean people">Korean</a></td> <td>11,041</td> <td>0.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_people" title="Zhuang people">Zhuang</a></td> <td>4,055</td> <td>0.041% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tujia_people" title="Tujia people">Tujia</a></td> <td>3,677</td> <td>0.037% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The graph above excludes members of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> in active service.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%9D%80.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%9D%80.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%9D%80.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%9D%80.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%9D%80.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%9D%80.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%9D%80.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Tianjin Television and Radio Station</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_People%27s_Broadcasting_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin People's Broadcasting Station">Tianjin People's Broadcasting Station</a> is a radio station in Tianjin. Broadcasting for nine channels, it serves most of North China, as well as a part of <a href="/wiki/East_China" title="East China">East</a> and Northeast China, reaching an audience of over 100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin Television">Tianjin Television</a>, the local television station, broadcasts on nine channels. It also has a paid <a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">digital</a> channel, which features <a href="/wiki/Home_improvement" title="Home improvement">home improvement</a> programs.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (January 2014)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Both the radio and television stations are now branches of the Tianjin Film, Radio and Television Group, which was established in October 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (January 2014)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Local newspapers include the Tianjin Daily and Jin Wan Bao (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Tonight Newspaper</span>), which are the flagship papers of Tianjin Daily Newspaper Group and Jinwan Mass Media Group, respectively. There are also three English-language magazines: <i>Jin</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (January 2014)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>Tianjin Plus</i><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (January 2014)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and <i>Business Tianjin</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (January 2014)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> which are mainly directed at expats resident in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Previous_newspapers">Previous newspapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Previous newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first German newspaper in northern China, <i>Tageblatt für Nordchina</i> (also spelled as <i>Tageblatt für Nord China</i>), was published in Tianjin, which was known as <i>Tientsin</i> at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Walravens90_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walravens90-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1912, Tianjin had 17 Chinese-language newspapers and five daily newspapers in other languages. None of the newspapers in the Tianjin district were trade papers. Of the foreign language newspapers, three were in English; the other two were in French and German, respectively. Newspapers from Tianjin published in the city included <i>China Critic</i>, <i>Peking and Tientsin Times</i>, <i>The China Times</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-USFDC187_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USFDC187-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><i>Tageblatt für Nordchina</i>, <i>L'Écho de Tientsin</i>, <i>China Tribune</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ta_Kung_Pao" title="Ta Kung Pao">Ta Kung Pao</a></i> (L'Impartial), <i>Min Hsing Pao</i>, and <i>Jih Jih Shin Wen Pao</i> (Tsientsin Daily News).<sup id="cite_ref-USFDC188_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USFDC188-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Newspapers from <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> published in Tianjin included <i>Pei Ching Jih Pao</i>, <i>Peking Daily News</i>, and <i>Le Journal de Peking</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-USFDC187_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USFDC187-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1930, the newspaper <i>Deutsch-Mandschurische Nachrichten</i><sup id="cite_ref-ChinaManhattan2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaManhattan2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> moved from <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> to Tianjin and changed its name to the <i>Deutsch-Chinesische Nachrichten</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Walravens91_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walravens91-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Censorship_capital">Censorship capital</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Censorship capital"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>China's leading Internet information providers (which are usually located in Beijing), including social networks <a href="/wiki/Sina_Weibo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina Weibo">Sina Weibo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Douban" title="Douban">Douban</a>, as well as the online video website <a href="/wiki/Sohu" title="Sohu">Sohu</a>, have been increasingly relocating their censorship departments to Tianjin, where labor costs are cheaper than in Beijing, as censorship is a type of <a href="/wiki/Labor-intensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor-intensive">labor-intensive</a> work. In fact, Tianjin is considered to have become the censorship capitol for Chinese Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaManhattan2_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaManhattan2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%90%8D%E6%B5%81%E8%8C%B6%E9%A6%86%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%90%8D%E6%B5%81%E8%8C%B6%E9%A6%86%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%90%8D%E6%B5%81%E8%8C%B6%E9%A6%86%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%90%8D%E6%B5%81%E8%8C%B6%E9%A6%86%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%90%8D%E6%B5%81%E8%8C%B6%E9%A6%86%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%90%8D%E6%B5%81%E8%8C%B6%E9%A6%86%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%90%8D%E6%B5%81%E8%8C%B6%E9%A6%86%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Crosstalk in Tianjin</figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tianjin" title="Special:EditPage/Tianjin">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The city's streetscapes incorporate nineteenth and early twentieth-century <a href="/wiki/European_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="European architecture">European architecture</a>, juxtaposed with the concrete and glass monoliths of contemporary China. Though areas of the city are being redeveloped, much of the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_architecture" title="Colonial architecture">colonial architecture</a> has been placed under protection. </p><p>In the nineteenth century, the port city caught the attention of the seafaring Western powers, who used the boarding of a British ship by Chinese troops as an excuse to declare war. Using armed gunboats, they were victorious; the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Tianjin">Treaty of Tianjin</a>, signed in 1856, gave the Europeans the right to establish nine <a href="/wiki/Concessions_in_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Concessions in Tianjin">concessionary bases</a> on the mainland, from which they could conduct trade and sell opium. These concessions, which were along the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Hai_River" title="Hai River">Hai River</a>, were self-contained European communities; the French built <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Château">châteaux</a> and towers, while the Germans constructed red-tiled Bavarian villas. Tensions between the indigenous population and the foreigners were noticeable in the <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin massacre">Tianjin Incident</a> of 1870, which occurred when a Chinese mob attacked a French-run orphanage, and again during the <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a> in 1900, after which foreigners leveled the walls surrounding the old Chinese city to enable them to watch its residents. </p><p>The old city was razed entirely during 2000 and 2001 to make way for new developments. Only several old buildings, such as the Tianjin Temple of Confucius, remain. </p><p>The network of ex-concession streets south and west of the central train station and south of the Hai River now constitute the areas of most interest to visitors. The châteaux of the French concession now make up the downtown district just south of the river and mansions that the British built are east of the area. Farther east and south of the river, the architecture has a slight German construction. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks_and_attractions">Landmarks and attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Landmarks and attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_Building_of_Nankai_University_2015-08-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Main_Building_of_Nankai_University_2015-08-04.jpg/220px-Main_Building_of_Nankai_University_2015-08-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Main_Building_of_Nankai_University_2015-08-04.jpg/330px-Main_Building_of_Nankai_University_2015-08-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Main_Building_of_Nankai_University_2015-08-04.jpg/440px-Main_Building_of_Nankai_University_2015-08-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5264" data-file-height="3562" /></a><figcaption>Nankai University</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Major_National_Historical_and_Cultural_Sites_(Tianjin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major National Historical and Cultural Sites (Tianjin)">Major National Historical and Cultural Sites (Tianjin)</a></div> <ul><li>Astor Hotel</li> <li>Binjiang Avenue shopping street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabei_Monastery" title="Dabei Monastery">Dabei Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_tower_(Asia)" title="Drum tower (Asia)">Drum Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Main_Avenues" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Main Avenues">Five Main Avenues</a></li> <li>Former <a href="/wiki/Concessions_in_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Concessions in Tianjin">Concessions in Tianjin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Concession_of_Tientsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Concession of Tientsin">Tianjin Italian Style Town</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldin_Finance_117" title="Goldin Finance 117">Goldin Finance 117</a></li> <li>Hai River Park</li> <li>Luzutang <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a> Museum</li> <li>Memorial Hall dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deng_Yingchao" title="Deng Yingchao">Deng Yingchao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanshi_Cuisine_Street" title="Nanshi Cuisine Street">Nanshi Cuisine Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(Tianjin)" title="People's Park (Tianjin)">People's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Cathedral_of_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's Cathedral of Tianjin">St. Joseph's Cathedral of Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Confucius" title="Temple of Confucius">Temple of Confucius Wen Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Great_Compassion" title="Temple of Great Compassion">Temple of Great Compassion</a></li> <li>Century Clock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Ancient_Culture_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin Ancient Culture Street">Tianjin Ancient Culture Street</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuhuangge_Taoist_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuhuangge Taoist Temple">Yuhuangge Taoist Temple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Eye" title="Tianjin Eye">Tianjin Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Museum" title="Tianjin Museum">Tianjin Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Library" title="Tianjin Library">Tianjin Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Binhai_Library" title="Tianjin Binhai Library">Tianjin Binhai Library</a></li> <li>Tianjin Art Gallery</li> <li>Tianjin Natural History Museum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Olympic_Center_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium">Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium</a> (also known as "The Water Drop")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Radio_and_Television_Tower" title="Tianjin Radio and Television Tower">Tianjin Radio and Television Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Water_Park" title="Tianjin Water Park">Tianjin Water Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_World_Financial_Center" title="Tianjin World Financial Center">Tianjin World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Zoo" title="Tianjin Zoo">Tianjin Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangliuqing" title="Yangliuqing">Yangliuqing</a> (including Shi Family Grand Courtyard)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcelain_House" title="Porcelain House">Porcelain House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankai_Middle_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Nankai Middle School">Nankai Middle School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University" title="Tianjin University">Tianjin University</a></li></ul> <p>Sights outside the old city urban core area, but within the municipality (including Binhai/<a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Economic-Technological_Development_Area" title="Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area">TEDA</a>), consist of the following: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huangyaguan" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangyaguan">Huangya Pass</a>, a section of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China" title="Great Wall of China">Great Wall of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Panshan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Panshan">Mount Panshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Singapore_Tianjin_Eco-city" title="Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city">Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Aircraft_Carrier_Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Aircraft Carrier Kiev">Soviet Aircraft Carrier Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taku_Forts" title="Taku Forts">Taku Forts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEDA_Football_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="TEDA Football Stadium">TEDA Football Stadium</a>, home stadium of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Super_League" title="Chinese Super League">Chinese Super League</a> team <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Jinmen_Tiger_F.C." title="Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C.">Tianjin Jinmen Tiger</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ancient_Culture_Street_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ancient_Culture_Street_entrance.jpg/200px-Ancient_Culture_Street_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ancient_Culture_Street_entrance.jpg/300px-Ancient_Culture_Street_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ancient_Culture_Street_entrance.jpg/400px-Ancient_Culture_Street_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Guwenhua_Jie" title="Guwenhua Jie">Ancient Culture Street</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianjin_lunch_of_Goubuli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Tianjin_lunch_of_Goubuli.jpg/200px-Tianjin_lunch_of_Goubuli.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Tianjin_lunch_of_Goubuli.jpg/300px-Tianjin_lunch_of_Goubuli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Tianjin_lunch_of_Goubuli.jpg/400px-Tianjin_lunch_of_Goubuli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2375" data-file-height="1781" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A traditional Tianjin lunch of <a href="/wiki/Goubuli" title="Goubuli">Goubuli baozi</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Opera_at_Ancient_Culture_Street,_Tianjin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Opera_at_Ancient_Culture_Street%2C_Tianjin.jpg/200px-Opera_at_Ancient_Culture_Street%2C_Tianjin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Opera_at_Ancient_Culture_Street%2C_Tianjin.jpg/300px-Opera_at_Ancient_Culture_Street%2C_Tianjin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Opera_at_Ancient_Culture_Street%2C_Tianjin.jpg/400px-Opera_at_Ancient_Culture_Street%2C_Tianjin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Traditional opera in Tianjin</div></div></div></div></div> <p>People from Tianjin speak the <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_dialect" title="Tianjin dialect">Tianjin dialect</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a>, from which it is derived. Despite its proximity to Beijing, the Tianjin dialect sounds different from the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_dialect" title="Beijing dialect">Beijing dialect</a>, which provides the basis for <a href="/wiki/Putonghua" class="mw-redirect" title="Putonghua">Putonghua</a> (Standard Chinese). </p><p>Tianjin is considered to be a "home base" of <a href="/wiki/Beijing_opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing opera">Beijing opera</a>, which is a form of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_opera" title="Chinese opera">Chinese opera</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianjin_railway_station_ceiling_0857.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Tianjin_railway_station_ceiling_0857.jpg/220px-Tianjin_railway_station_ceiling_0857.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Tianjin_railway_station_ceiling_0857.jpg/330px-Tianjin_railway_station_ceiling_0857.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Tianjin_railway_station_ceiling_0857.jpg/440px-Tianjin_railway_station_ceiling_0857.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_railway_station#Dome_mural" title="Tianjin railway station"><i>Jingwei Tries to Fill the Sea</i></a>, the dome mural of <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_railway_station" title="Tianjin railway station">Tianjin railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tianjin is known for its stand-up comedy and comedians, including <a href="/wiki/Guo_Degang" title="Guo Degang">Guo Degang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ma_Sanli" title="Ma Sanli">Ma Sanli</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ma_Sanli" title="Ma Sanli">Ma Sanli</a> (1914–2003), an ethnic <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a> person and longtime resident of Tianjin, was known for his <i><a href="/wiki/Xiangsheng" title="Xiangsheng">xiangsheng</a></i>, a form of Chinese entertainment akin to stand-up comedy. Ma Sanli delivered some of his <i>xiangsheng</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_dialect" title="Tianjin dialect">Tianjin dialect</a>. Tianjin, along with Beijing, is a center for the art of <i>xiangsheng</i>. Tianjin's general style of stand-up also includes the use of rhythmic bamboo clappers (<i>kuaiban</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Yangliuqing" title="Yangliuqing">Yangliuqing</a> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Green Willows</span>), a town about 15 km (9.3 mi) west of Tianjin's urban area and the seat of <a href="/wiki/Xiqing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiqing District">Xiqing District</a>, is known for its <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a>-themed, traditional, and colorful <a href="/wiki/Wash_(visual_arts)" title="Wash (visual arts)">wash paintings</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">杨柳青年画</span></span>). Tianjin is also known for the <a href="/wiki/Clay_Figure_Zhang" title="Clay Figure Zhang">Zhang clay figurine</a>, a type of colorful figurine depicting a variety of characters, and Tianjin's Wei's kites, which can be folded to a fraction of their full sizes and are noted for portability. </p><p>On September 28, 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese in New York City">New York City</a> announced an expansion into Tianjin during a visit by China's first lady, <a href="/wiki/Peng_Liyuan" title="Peng Liyuan">Peng Liyuan</a>. At the time, the school had plans to offer a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degree</a> program. The visit was the institution's first full-scale foray outside the United States .<sup id="cite_ref-JuillardTianjin_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JuillardTianjin-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tianjin" title="Special:EditPage/Tianjin">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_cuisine" title="Tianjin cuisine">Tianjin cuisine</a> places a focus on seafood, due to Tianjin's proximity to the sea. It can be further classified into several varieties, including rough (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">粗</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">cū</span></i>), smooth (simplified Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">细</span>; traditional Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">細</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">xì</span></i>), and high (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">高</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">gāo</span></i>) cuisine. Menu options include the Eight Great Bowls (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">八大碗</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Bādà wǎn</span></i>), a combination of eight main meat dishes, and the Four Great Stews (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">四大扒</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">sì dà bā</span></i>), which actually refers to a large number of stews, which may include chicken, duck, seafood, beef, and <a href="/wiki/Mutton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutton">mutton</a>. </p><p>The four foods that are considered to be delicacies of Tianjin include <a href="/wiki/Go_Believe" class="mw-redirect" title="Go Believe">Goubuli</a> <a href="/wiki/Baozi" title="Baozi">baozi</a>, Guifaxiang Shibajie Mahua (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">十八街麻花</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">shíbā jiē máhuā</span></i>), Erduoyan Zhagao (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">耳朵眼炸糕</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">erduoyǎn zhà gāo</span></i>) and Maobuwen <a href="/wiki/Jiaozi" title="Jiaozi">Jiaozi</a> (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">猫不闻饺子</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">māo bù wén jiǎozi</span></i>). Known foods include Caoji donkey meat, Bazhen sheep-leg mutton of Guanshengyuan, Luji Tangmian Zhagao, Baiji Shuijiao, Gaogan of Zhilanzhai, Guobacai of Dafulai, Subao of Shitoumenkan and Xiaobao chestnut. These snacks are available in Nanshi Food Street, which has food from Tianjin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport<span class="anchor" id="Transportation"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Tianjin" title="Transport in Tianjin">Transport in Tianjin</a></div><p>The transportation system in Tianjin is considered to be relatively effective, inclusive and <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_transport" title="Sustainable transport">sustainable</a>. The city received the <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Transport_Award" title="Sustainable Transport Award">Sustainable Transport Award</a> for 2024 due to its efforts to improve and expand <a href="/wiki/Active_mobility" title="Active mobility">non motorized</a> and <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a>, as well as to make it <a href="/wiki/Accessibility_(transport)" title="Accessibility (transport)">accessible</a>. The policy of the city had an impact on policies at the regional and country level and received support from the World Bank (transportation in Tianjin is its biggest investment in this domain). According to a statement of the Institute for Transportation & Development about policy that resulted in the award, "Thus, the city's recent investments into sustainable mobility policy and infrastructure have the potential to serve as a model for the rest of China, as the nation works towards achieving carbon neutrality before 2060."<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport">Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianjin_Binhai_International_Airport_201509.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tianjin_Binhai_International_Airport_201509.jpg/220px-Tianjin_Binhai_International_Airport_201509.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tianjin_Binhai_International_Airport_201509.jpg/330px-Tianjin_Binhai_International_Airport_201509.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tianjin_Binhai_International_Airport_201509.jpg/440px-Tianjin_Binhai_International_Airport_201509.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Binhai_International_Airport" title="Tianjin Binhai International Airport">Tianjin Binhai International Airport</a> Terminal 1 and 2</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Binhai_International_Airport" title="Tianjin Binhai International Airport">Tianjin Binhai International Airport</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Dongli_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongli District">Dongli District</a> and is roughly 13 km (8 mi) away from the city's downtown area. Tianjin is also served by the new <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Daxing_International_Airport" title="Beijing Daxing International Airport">Beijing Daxing International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port_of_Tianjin">Port of Tianjin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Port of Tianjin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TianjinPortContainerTerminalandOrientContainerTerminal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/TianjinPortContainerTerminalandOrientContainerTerminal.jpg/220px-TianjinPortContainerTerminalandOrientContainerTerminal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/TianjinPortContainerTerminalandOrientContainerTerminal.jpg/330px-TianjinPortContainerTerminalandOrientContainerTerminal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/TianjinPortContainerTerminalandOrientContainerTerminal.jpg/440px-TianjinPortContainerTerminalandOrientContainerTerminal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tianjin" title="Port of Tianjin">Port of Tianjin</a> pilot boat berth</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tianjin" title="Port of Tianjin">Port of Tianjin</a> is China's largest artificial deep water harbor; its throughput capacity is the fifth largest in the world. Located in the Binhai Economic Zone, a national new economic zone of China, Tianjin Harbor is a port for international cruises visiting the wider area, including <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trams">Trams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Trams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Tram_in_Tianjin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/New_Tram_in_Tianjin.jpg/220px-New_Tram_in_Tianjin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/New_Tram_in_Tianjin.jpg/330px-New_Tram_in_Tianjin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/New_Tram_in_Tianjin.jpg/440px-New_Tram_in_Tianjin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/TEDA_Modern_Guided_Rail_Tram" title="TEDA Modern Guided Rail Tram">TEDA Modern Guided Rail Tram</a> is one of the two rubber tire tram systems in Asia.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Tianjin" title="Trams in Tianjin">Trams in Tianjin</a> and <a href="/wiki/TEDA_Modern_Guided_Rail_Tram" title="TEDA Modern Guided Rail Tram">TEDA Modern Guided Rail Tram</a></div> <p>Tianjin's harbor area of Binhai/TEDA has a modern, high-speed rubber-tired tram system; it is the first of its kind in China and Asia. Constructed in 2006, the system marked a return of the tram to Tianjin, which once had a standard steel-wheeled tramway network. The original Tianjin tram network was constructed by a Belgian company<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1904 and opened in 1906. It was the first citywide tramway system in China. It closed in 1972. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metro">Metro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Metro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A--%E5%88%98%E5%9B%AD%E6%8A%98%E8%BF%94%E7%BA%BF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A--%E5%88%98%E5%9B%AD%E6%8A%98%E8%BF%94%E7%BA%BF.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A--%E5%88%98%E5%9B%AD%E6%8A%98%E8%BF%94%E7%BA%BF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A--%E5%88%98%E5%9B%AD%E6%8A%98%E8%BF%94%E7%BA%BF.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A--%E5%88%98%E5%9B%AD%E6%8A%98%E8%BF%94%E7%BA%BF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A--%E5%88%98%E5%9B%AD%E6%8A%98%E8%BF%94%E7%BA%BF.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A--%E5%88%98%E5%9B%AD%E6%8A%98%E8%BF%94%E7%BA%BF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Metro" title="Tianjin Metro">Tianjin Metro</a> near Liuyuan station</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Metro" title="Tianjin Metro">Tianjin Metro</a> was formerly operated by two companies, Tianjin Metro General Corporation and Tianjin Binhai Mass Transit Development Company. However, in 2017, the two companies merged to form the Tianjin Rail Transit Group Corporation. It is currently under expansion to create five to nine lines.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A total of six lines are currently operating in the city and the Binhai area. As of April 2019, the entire network of <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Metro" title="Tianjin Metro">Tianjin Metro</a> has 155 stations and 6 lines. </p><p>Construction work on the Tianjin Metro started on July 4, 1970. It was the second metro to be built in China and commenced service in 1984. The total length of track was 7.4 kilometers (5 mi). The metro service was suspended on October 9, 2001, for reconstruction. The original line is now part of <a href="/wiki/Line_1,_Tianjin_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Line 1, Tianjin Metro">Line 1</a> of the new metro system. It was reopened to the public in June 2006. The track was extended to 26.2 km (16.280 mi);<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there is now a total of 22 stations. Construction work on Line 2 and Line 3 was completed in 2012; the two lines are now in operation. Several new metro lines have been planned. </p><p>The two rapid transit operators in Tianjin are responsible for the service as follows: </p> <ul><li>Tianjin Metro General Corporation operates Lines 1, 2, 3 and 6.</li> <li>Tianjin Binhai Mass Transit Development Company. operates Lines 5 and 9</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianjin_Station_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Tianjin_Station_03.jpg/220px-Tianjin_Station_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Tianjin_Station_03.jpg/330px-Tianjin_Station_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Tianjin_Station_03.jpg/440px-Tianjin_Station_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_railway_station" title="Tianjin railway station">Tianjin railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are several railway stations in the city, <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_railway_station" title="Tianjin railway station">Tianjin railway station</a> being one of them. It was built in 1888. The station was initially located at Wangdaozhuang (simplified Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">旺道庄</span>; traditional Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">旺道莊</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Wàngdàozhuāng</span></i>). The station was later moved to Laolongtou (simplified Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">老龙头</span>; traditional Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">老龍頭</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Lǎolóngtóu</span></i>) on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Hai_He" class="mw-redirect" title="Hai He">Hai He</a> River in 1892; as a result, the station was renamed as Laolongtou Railway Station. The station was completely rebuilt in 1988. The rebuilding work began on April 15, 1987, and was finished on October 1, 1988. The Tianjin Railway Station is also locally known as the 'East Station', due to its geographic position. In January 2007, the station began another long-term restructuring project to modernize the facility as part of the larger Tianjin transport hub project, which involves <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Metro" title="Tianjin Metro">Tianjin Metro</a> lines 2, 3, and 9, as well as the Tianjin-Beijing High-Speed Rail. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_West_railway_station" title="Tianjin West railway station">Tianjin West railway station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_North_railway_station" title="Tianjin North railway station">Tianjin North railway station</a> are also railway stations in Tianjin. <a href="/wiki/Tanggu_railway_station" title="Tanggu railway station">Tanggu railway station</a> is located in the port area of <a href="/wiki/Tanggu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanggu District">Tanggu District</a>; <a href="/wiki/Binhai_railway_station" title="Binhai railway station">Binhai railway station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Binhai_North_railway_station" title="Binhai North railway station">Binhai North railway station</a> are located to the north of Tanggu in <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Economic-Technological_Development_Area" title="Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area">TEDA</a>. There are several other railway stations in the city that do not handle passenger traffic. Construction on a <a href="/wiki/Beijing-Tianjin_high-speed_rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing-Tianjin high-speed rail">Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway</a> began on July 4, 2005, and was completed during August 2008. </p><p>The following <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail transport in the People's Republic of China">rail lines</a> go through Tianjin: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jingshan_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingshan Railway">Jingshan Railway</a> (travels from Beijing to <a href="/wiki/Shanhai_Pass" title="Shanhai Pass">Shanhai Pass</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinpu_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinpu Railway">Jinpu Railway</a> (travels from Tianjin to <a href="/wiki/Pukou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pukou District">Pukou District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>)</li> <li>Jinji Railway (travels from the urban area of Tianjin to <a href="/wiki/Ji_County,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ji County, Tianjin">Ji County</a>, Tianjin)</li> <li>Jinba Railway (travels from Tianjin to <a href="/wiki/Bazhou_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazhou City">Bazhou</a>, Hebei)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A80%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%AB%99%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AFPanorama_of_Tianjin_West_Railway_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A80%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%AB%99%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AFPanorama_of_Tianjin_West_Railway_Station.jpg/220px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A80%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%AB%99%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AFPanorama_of_Tianjin_West_Railway_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A80%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%AB%99%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AFPanorama_of_Tianjin_West_Railway_Station.jpg/330px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A80%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%AB%99%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AFPanorama_of_Tianjin_West_Railway_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A80%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%AB%99%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AFPanorama_of_Tianjin_West_Railway_Station.jpg/440px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A80%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%AB%99%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AFPanorama_of_Tianjin_West_Railway_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3055" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_West_railway_station" title="Tianjin West railway station">Tianjin West railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The inter-city trains between Beijing and Tianjin will adopt a new numbering system using the letter C (C stands for InterCity) followed by four numbers. The train numbers range between C2001 and C2298. The number ranges are divided into three different groups, which provide information about where a train will go: </p> <ul><li>C2001–C2198: Directly from Beijing South Station to Tianjin</li> <li>C2201–C2268: From Beijing South Station to Tianjin, with stops at Wuqing Station (武清站)</li> <li>C2271–C2298: From Beijing South Station to Yujiapu Railway Station in Tianjin<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The new C trains take 30 minutes to travel between Beijing and Tianjin; the trains make the journey with half the time used by the previous D trains. The ticket price, as of Aug 15, 2008, is 69 <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a> for first-class seating and 58 RMB for second-class seating. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus">Bus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Bus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:4-2527_at_Jichangyihaolu_(20200515120228).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/4-2527_at_Jichangyihaolu_%2820200515120228%29.jpg/220px-4-2527_at_Jichangyihaolu_%2820200515120228%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/4-2527_at_Jichangyihaolu_%2820200515120228%29.jpg/330px-4-2527_at_Jichangyihaolu_%2820200515120228%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/4-2527_at_Jichangyihaolu_%2820200515120228%29.jpg/440px-4-2527_at_Jichangyihaolu_%2820200515120228%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6879" data-file-height="4586" /></a><figcaption>Tianjin Bus Route 678</figcaption></figure> <p>There were over 900 bus lines in the city as of 2005<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads_and_expressways">Roads and expressways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Roads and expressways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some roads and bridges, such as <a href="/wiki/Three_Principles_of_the_People" title="Three Principles of the People">Minquan</a> Gate and <a href="/wiki/Beiyang" title="Beiyang">Beiyang</a> Road, have retained names given to them while the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a> (1912–1949) was in power. As in other cities in China, some roads in Tianjin are named after Chinese provinces and cities. Unlike Beijing, Tianjin has few roads that run parallel to the four <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_direction" title="Cardinal direction">cardinal directions</a>. </p><p>Tianjin has three ring roads. The Inner and Middle Ring Roads are not closed, traffic-controlled roadways and some often have traffic light intersections. The Outer Ring Road is similar to a highway-level ring road. The road experiences traffic. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Ring_Road_(Tianjin)" title="Inner Ring Road (Tianjin)">Inner Ring Road <i>(neihuan)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ring_Road_(Tianjin)" title="Middle Ring Road (Tianjin)">Middle Ring Road <i>(zhonghuan)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Ring_Road_(Tianjin)" title="Outer Ring Road (Tianjin)">Outer Ring Road <i>(waihuan)</i></a></li></ul> <p>Tianjin's roads often finish in <i>dao</i> (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">道</span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'avenue') and <i>xian</i> (simplified Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">线</span>; traditional Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">線</span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'line'). These suffixes are most often used for highways and <a href="/wiki/Through_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Through route">through routes</a>. The terms <i>lu</i> (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">路</span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'road') and j<i>ie</i> (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">街</span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'street') are not generally used. As Tianjin's roads are tend to not be in cardinal directions, <i>jing</i> (simplified Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">经</span>; traditional Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">經</span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'avenue') roads and <i>wei</i> (simplified Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">纬</span>; traditional Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">緯</span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'avenue') roads appear; these roads attempt to run more directly north–south and east–west, respectively. </p><p>The following seven <a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_China" title="Expressways of China">expressways of China</a> run in or through Tianjin: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jingjintang_Expressway" title="Jingjintang Expressway">Jingjintang Expressway</a> (travels from Beijing, through Tianjin's urban area, to <a href="/wiki/Tanggu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanggu District">Tanggu District</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Economic_Development_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin Economic Development Area">TEDA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinghu_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinghu Expressway">Jinghu Expressway</a> (travels from Jinjing Gonglu Bridge to Shanghai; similarly to <a href="/wiki/Jingjintang_Expressway" title="Jingjintang Expressway">Jingjintang Expressway</a>, this expressway travels from Beijing to Shanghai)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%88%92Shenyang_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing−Shenyang Expressway">Jingshen Expressway</a> (travels through <a href="/wiki/Baodi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Baodi District">Baodi District</a> on its way from Beijing to <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangjin_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangjin Expressway">Tangjin Expressway</a> (travels from <a href="/wiki/Tanggu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanggu District">Tanggu District</a>, Tianjin, to <a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a>, Hebei<i>—</i>known as the Jintang Expressway in Tianjin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baojin_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Baojin Expressway">Baojin Expressway</a> (travels from <a href="/wiki/Beichen_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beichen District">Beichen District</a>, Tianjin, to <a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a>, Hebei<i>—</i>known as the Jinbao Expressway in Tianjin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinbin_Expressway" title="Jinbin Expressway">Jinbin Expressway</a> (travels from Zhangguizhuang Bridge to Hujiayuan Bridge; both bridges are in Tianjin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinji_Expressway" title="Jinji Expressway">Jinji Expressway</a> (travels from central Tianjin to <a href="/wiki/Jixian_County" title="Jixian County">Jixian County</a>)</li></ul> <p>The following six <a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Highway">China National Highways</a> pass through Tianjin: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_102" title="China National Highway 102">China National Highway 102</a> (travels through <a href="/wiki/Ji_County,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ji County, Tianjin">Ji County, Tianjin</a> on its way from Beijing to <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_103" title="China National Highway 103">China National Highway 103</a> (travels from Beijing, through Tianjin's urban area, to <a href="/wiki/Tanggu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanggu District">Tanggu District</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_104" title="China National Highway 104">China National Highway 104</a> (travels from Beijing, through Tianjin Municipality, to <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_105" title="China National Highway 105">China National Highway 105</a> (travels from Beijing, through Tianjin Municipality, to <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_112" title="China National Highway 112">China National Highway 112</a> (a circular highway around Beijing; passes through Tianjin Municipality)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_205" title="China National Highway 205">China National Highway 205</a> (travels from <a href="/wiki/Shanhaiguan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanhaiguan District">Shanhaiguan</a>, Hebei, through Tianjin Municipality, to <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some residents of Tianjin participate in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">indigenous religious practices</a>, such as the worship of <a href="/wiki/Mazu" title="Mazu">Mazu</a>, a sea goddess. Tianjin also contains the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Great_Compassion" title="Temple of Great Compassion">Temple of Great Compassion</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> temple), <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Cathedral_(Tianjin)" title="St. Joseph Cathedral (Tianjin)">St. Joseph's Cathedral</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> cathedral also known as Laoxikai Church), and <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Victory_Church,_Tianjin" title="Our Lady of Victory Church, Tianjin">Our Lady of Victory Church</a> (a Catholic church also known as Wanghailou Church). A <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tianjin" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tianjin">Roman Catholic Diocese of Tianjin</a> exists.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the Chinese General Social Survey of 2009, Christians constitute 1.51% of the city's population.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang20152_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang20152-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tianjin has been described as a historically "strong center" of <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_China" title="Islam in China">Islam in China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Northwestern Tianjin has traditionally been the location of the Muslim quarter of the city, where Muslims have lived for centuries; the area is near the city's Great Mosque, <i>Qingzhen si</i>, which was founded in 1703.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city also contains the Dahuoxiang Mosque.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MazuTemple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/MazuTemple.jpg/220px-MazuTemple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/MazuTemple.jpg/330px-MazuTemple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/MazuTemple.jpg/440px-MazuTemple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2357" data-file-height="1852" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Mazu_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazu (goddess)">Mazu</a> temple in Tianjin</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%93%B7%E6%88%BF%E5%AD%90.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%93%B7%E6%88%BF%E5%AD%90.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%93%B7%E6%88%BF%E5%AD%90.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%93%B7%E6%88%BF%E5%AD%90.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%93%B7%E6%88%BF%E5%AD%90.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%93%B7%E6%88%BF%E5%AD%90.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%93%B7%E6%88%BF%E5%AD%90.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>House decorated by more than seven hundred million pieces of ceramic</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg/220px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg/330px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg/440px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1631" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Eye" title="Tianjin Eye">Tianjin Eye</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A831Tianjin_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A831Tianjin_Museum.jpg/220px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A831Tianjin_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A831Tianjin_Museum.jpg/330px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A831Tianjin_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A831Tianjin_Museum.jpg/440px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A831Tianjin_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1889" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Museum" title="Tianjin Museum">Tianjin Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A830%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%A3%8E%E6%83%85%E5%8C%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A830%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%A3%8E%E6%83%85%E5%8C%BA.jpg/220px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A830%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%A3%8E%E6%83%85%E5%8C%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A830%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%A3%8E%E6%83%85%E5%8C%BA.jpg/330px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A830%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%A3%8E%E6%83%85%E5%8C%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A830%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%A3%8E%E6%83%85%E5%8C%BA.jpg/440px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A830%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%A3%8E%E6%83%85%E5%8C%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1726" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Italian_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin Italian Town">Tianjin Italian Town</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sports teams based in Tianjin include the following: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Jinmen_Tiger_F.C." title="Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C.">Tianjin Jinmen Tiger FC</a> (in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Super_League" title="Chinese Super League">Chinese Super League</a> of professional football)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Lions" title="Tianjin Lions">Tianjin Lions</a> (in the <a href="/wiki/China_Baseball_League" title="China Baseball League">China Baseball League</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Pioneers" title="Tianjin Pioneers">Tianjin Pioneers</a> (in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Basketball_Association" title="Chinese Basketball Association">Chinese Basketball Association</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Bohai_Bank_women%27s_volleyball_team" title="Tianjin Bohai Bank women's volleyball team">Tianjin Bohai Bank women's volleyball team</a> (in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Volleyball_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Volleyball League">Chinese Volleyball League</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianjin_shuidi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Tianjin_shuidi.JPG/220px-Tianjin_shuidi.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Tianjin_shuidi.JPG/330px-Tianjin_shuidi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Tianjin_shuidi.JPG/440px-Tianjin_shuidi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Olympic_Center_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium">Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nankai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nankai District">Nankai District</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianjin1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tianjin1.JPG/220px-Tianjin1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tianjin1.JPG/330px-Tianjin1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tianjin1.JPG/440px-Tianjin1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/TEDA_Football_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="TEDA Football Stadium">TEDA Football Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Binhai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Binhai District">Binhai District</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1995_World_Table_Tennis_Championships" title="1995 World Table Tennis Championships">1995 World Table Tennis Championships</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2013_East_Asian_Games" title="2013 East Asian Games">2013 East Asian Games</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/2017_National_Games_of_China" title="2017 National Games of China">2017 National Games of China</a> were hosted by the city. Tianjin was scheduled to be one of the host cities for the expanded <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Club_World_Cup" title="FIFA Club World Cup">FIFA Club World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/2021_FIFA_Club_World_Cup" title="2021 FIFA Club World Cup">2021</a> before its cancellation due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. It was also scheduled to be one of the host cities for the <a href="/wiki/2023_AFC_Asian_Cup" title="2023 AFC Asian Cup">2023 AFC Asian Cup</a> before China's withdrawal as the host. </p><p>Since 2014, a <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Tennis_Association" title="Women's Tennis Association">WTA</a> international <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Open" title="Tianjin Open">tennis</a> tournament has taken place in Tianjin every year at the Tuanbo International Tennis Center. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Martial_arts">Martial arts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Martial arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For some centuries, Tianjin and Beijing had been considered centers for traditional Chinese martial arts. Formerly and currently practiced martial arts including <i><a href="/wiki/Bajiquan" title="Bajiquan">bajiquan</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Piguazhang" class="mw-redirect" title="Piguazhang">piguazhang</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Xingyiquan" title="Xingyiquan">xingyiquan</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Baguazhang" title="Baguazhang">baguazhang</a></i> have been practiced in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The martial arts that the city is known most for are Hong Qiao and Nankai. Martial artists practice in public green spaces such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xigu_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xigu Park (page does not exist)">Xigu Park</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Water_Park" title="Tianjin Water Park">Tianjin Water Park</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Tianjin" title="List of universities and colleges in Tianjin">List of universities and colleges in Tianjin</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6201608.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6201608.jpg/200px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6201608.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6201608.jpg/300px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6201608.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6201608.jpg/400px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6201608.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1616" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University" title="Tianjin University">Tianjin University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai University</a> Joint Research Building</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA.jpg/200px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA.jpg/300px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA.jpg/400px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="664" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Normal_University" title="Tianjin Normal University">Tianjin Normal University</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>The following universities are under the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(China)" title="Ministry of Education (China)">national Ministry of Education</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University" title="Tianjin University">Tianjin University</a> (founded in 1895; the first modern university in China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai University</a> (founded in 1919)</li></ul> <p>The following are under the jurisdiction of the municipal government: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Academy_of_Fine_Arts" title="Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts">Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Agricultural_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin Agricultural College">Tianjin Agricultural College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Chengjian_University" title="Tianjin Chengjian University">Tianjin Chengjian University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Tianjin Conservatory of Music">Tianjin Conservatory of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Foreign_Studies_University" title="Tianjin Foreign Studies University">Tianjin Foreign Studies University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Institute_of_Physical_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin Institute of Physical Education">Tianjin Institute of Physical Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Medical_University" title="Tianjin Medical University">Tianjin Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Normal_University" title="Tianjin Normal University">Tianjin Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Polytechnic_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin Polytechnic University">Tianjin Polytechnic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University_of_Commerce" title="Tianjin University of Commerce">Tianjin University of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University_of_Finance_%26_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin University of Finance & Economics">Tianjin University of Finance & Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University_of_Science_%26_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin University of Science & Technology">Tianjin University of Science & Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University_of_Technology" title="Tianjin University of Technology">Tianjin University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University_of_Technology_and_Education" title="Tianjin University of Technology and Education">Tianjin University of Technology and Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University_of_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine" title="Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine">Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianjin_Juilliard_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tianjin_Juilliard_School.jpg/220px-Tianjin_Juilliard_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tianjin_Juilliard_School.jpg/330px-Tianjin_Juilliard_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tianjin_Juilliard_School.jpg/440px-Tianjin_Juilliard_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Juilliard_School" title="Tianjin Juilliard School">Tianjin Juilliard School</a> in Binhai,Tianjin</figcaption></figure> <p>The following are under the jurisdiction of the national <a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Authority_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Aviation Authority of China">Civil Aviation Authority of China</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_University_of_China" title="Civil Aviation University of China">Civil Aviation University of China</a></li></ul> <p>The following are under the Hebei Provincial People's Government: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University_of_Technology" title="Hebei University of Technology">Hebei University of Technology</a> (founded 1903, the earliest institute of technology in China)</li></ul> <p>The following are foreign institutions: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University_Tianjin_Center" title="Florida International University Tianjin Center">Florida International University Tianjin Center</a> (opened in 2006 as a cooperative venture between the municipal government and the Miami-based university)</li> <li>The Great Wall MBA Program of the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City_University" title="Oklahoma City University">Oklahoma City University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Meinders_School_of_Business" title="Meinders School of Business">Meinders School of Business</a> (established in 1986 on the campus of the <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University_of_Finance_%26_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin University of Finance & Economics">Tianjin University of Finance & Economics</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Raffles Design Institute Tianjin is a joint-project between the <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University_of_Commerce" title="Tianjin University of Commerce">Tianjin University of Commerce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boustead_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Boustead College">Boustead College</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Raffles_Design_Institute" title="Raffles Design Institute">Raffles Design Institute</a> in Singapore.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Juilliard_School" title="Tianjin Juilliard School">Tianjin Juilliard School</a> is a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a> located in Binhai, Tianjin, China.</li></ul> <p>The following is a private institution: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boustead_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Boustead College">Boustead College</a></li></ul> <p>Institutions without full-time bachelor programs are not listed above. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_schools">High schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: High schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%80%80%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%80%81%E6%A0%A1%E9%97%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%E8%80%80%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%80%81%E6%A0%A1%E9%97%A8.jpg/200px-%E8%80%80%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%80%81%E6%A0%A1%E9%97%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%E8%80%80%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%80%81%E6%A0%A1%E9%97%A8.jpg/300px-%E8%80%80%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%80%81%E6%A0%A1%E9%97%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%E8%80%80%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%80%81%E6%A0%A1%E9%97%A8.jpg/400px-%E8%80%80%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%80%81%E6%A0%A1%E9%97%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Yaohua_High_School" title="Yaohua High School">Yaohua High School</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20zhongxue.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/20zhongxue.JPG/200px-20zhongxue.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/20zhongxue.JPG/300px-20zhongxue.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/20zhongxue.JPG/400px-20zhongxue.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Tianjin No.20 High School</div></div></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Nankai_High_School" title="Tianjin Nankai High School">Tianjin Nankai High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市南开中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 1 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第一中学</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (January 2014)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaohua_High_School" title="Yaohua High School">Tianjin Yaohua Middle School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市耀华中学</span></span>) was founded in 1927. It was previously known as Tianjin Gongxue by Lefeng Zhuang; it was renamed as Tianjin Yaohua Middle School in 1934.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Xinhua_High_School" title="Tianjin Xinhua High School">Tianjin Xinhua High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市新华中学</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (January 2014)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Tianjin Experimental High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市实验中学</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (January 2014)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Tianjin No. 21 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津第二十一中學</span></span>) (formerly Fahan College—<span lang="zh-Hant">法漢學堂</span>; 'College'), was founded in 1895. The French ambassador to China and consul general in Tianjin called it the French academy. It was renamed "<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">工部局學校</span></span>" in 1902, before moving to its current address in 1916, when it was renamed Fahan College (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">法漢學堂</span></span>); in French, it is still known as "Ecole Municipale Francaise". The school is located in an area with political and cultural education in Heping district and is adjacent to the largest Catholic church in northern China; thus, the main building of the school has retained its church-like appearance. The school covers an area of 10.1 <a href="/wiki/Mu_(unit_of_area)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mu (unit of area)">mu</a> (6.7 km<sup>2</sup>); the building's floor has an area of 10,300 square meters.</li> <li>Tianjin Tianjin High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市天津中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Fuxing High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市复兴中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Ruijing High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市瑞景中学</span></span>)</li> <li>The Foreign Languages School Affiliated with the Tianjin Foreign Studies University (TFLS; <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津外国语学院附属外国语学校</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (January 2014)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_No.20_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin No.20 High School">Tianjin No. 20 High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第二十中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 4 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第四中学</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (January 2014)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Tianjin Yangcun No. 1 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市杨村第一中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Ji No. 1 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市蓟县第一中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Dagang No. 1 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市大港第一中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Second Nankai High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第二南开中学</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tianjin Tanggu No. 1 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市塘沽第一中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 42 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第四十二中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Baodi No. 1 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市宝坻第一中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Dagang Oilfield Experimental High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市大港油田实验中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_No.47_High_School" title="Tianjin No.47 High School">Tianjin No. 47 High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第四十七中学</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (January 2014)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Tianjin No. 7 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第七中学</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (January 2014)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Tianjin Jinghai No. 1 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市静海第一中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Haihe High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市海河中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area No. 1 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津经济技术开发区第一中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 55 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第五十五中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin High School Affiliated with Beijing Normal University (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">北京师范大学天津附属中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 21 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第二十一中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Xianshuigu No. 1 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市咸水沽第一中学</span></span>)</li> <li>The High School Affiliated with Nankai University (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">南开大学附属中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 41 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第四十一中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Lutai No. 1 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市芦台第一中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 2 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第二中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 3 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第三中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Huiwen High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市汇文中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Chonghua High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市崇化中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 100 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第一〇〇中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Hangu No. 1 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市汉沽第一中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Ziyun High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市紫云中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 102 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第一〇二中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 45 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第四十五中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 25 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第二十五中学</span></span>)</li> <li>The High School Affiliated with Tianjin University (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津大学附属中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 5 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第五中学</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (January 2014)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Tianjin Yangliuqing No. 1 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市杨柳青第一中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 14 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第十四中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin National High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市民族中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 54 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第五十四中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 43 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第四十三中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Ironworks No. 2 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津铁厂第二中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 9 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第九中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 57 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第五十七中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin No. 51 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市第五十一中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Fulun High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市扶轮中学</span></span>)</li> <li>Tianjin Bohai Petroleum No. 1 High School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">天津市渤海石油第一中学</span></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_schools">Middle schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Middle schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_No._7_Middle_School" title="Tianjin No. 7 Middle School">Tianjin No. 7 Middle School</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people_from_Tianjin">Notable people from Tianjin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Notable people from Tianjin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hou_Baolin" title="Hou Baolin">Hou Baolin</a> (1917–1993; <a href="/wiki/Xiangsheng" title="Xiangsheng">xiangsheng</a> performer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xia_Baolong" title="Xia Baolong">Xia Baolong</a> (1952–; Chinese politician and member of the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress_Environment_Protection_and_Resources_Conservation_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="National People's Congress Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee">National People's Congress Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Boli_(physician)" title="Zhang Boli (physician)">Zhang Boli</a> (1948–; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">traditional Chinese medicine</a> practitioner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Gang" title="Qin Gang">Qin Gang</a> (1966–; former Chinese Ambassador to the United States and current Chinese foreign minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Genwei" title="Yu Genwei">Yu Genwei</a> (1974–; professional football midfielder; manager)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Hao_(diver)" title="Wang Hao (diver)">Wang Hao</a> (1992–; diver who is a world champion)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Huan" title="Liu Huan">Liu Huan</a> (1963–; modern singer and songwriter; professor of western music at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_International_Business_and_Economics_(Beijing)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of International Business and Economics (Beijing)">Beijing University of International Business and Economics</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Ruihuan" title="Li Ruihuan">Li Ruihuan</a> (1934–; Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 1993 to 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a> (1942–; <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of the People's Republic of China">premier of China</a> from 2003 to 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hao_Jingfang" title="Hao Jingfang">Hao Jingfang</a> (1987–; science-fiction writer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Kingman" title="Harry Kingman">Harry Kingman</a> (1892–1982; the only major league baseball player born in China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ya_Fu_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Ya Fu Lee">Robert Ya Fu Lee</a> (1913–1986; actor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Liddell" title="Eric Liddell">Eric Liddell</a> (1902–1945; Olympic gold medalist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Lingwei" title="Gao Lingwei">Gao Lingwei</a> (1870–1940; former <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Premier of the Republic of China">premier of the Republic of China</a> 1923–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Lingwen" title="Gao Lingwen">Gao Lingwen</a> (1862–1945; founder of Tianjin's first public school)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adeline_Yen_Mah" title="Adeline Yen Mah">Adeline Yen Mah</a> (1937–; Chinese-born American author of <i>Falling Leaves</i> and <i>Chinese Cinderella: The Secret Story of an Unwanted Daughter</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_Zhang" title="Lemon Zhang">Zhang Meng</a> (1988–; actress)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Min_(physicist)" title="Yu Min (physicist)">Yu Min</a> (1926–2019; nuclear physicist who is referred to as "the father of <a href="/wiki/Test_No._6" title="Test No. 6">Chinese Hydrogen Bomb</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Pengxiang" title="Zhang Pengxiang">Zhang Pengxiang</a> (1980–; chess grandmaster)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Ping_(sprinter)" title="Liu Ping (sprinter)">Liu Ping</a> (1984–; <a href="/wiki/Paralympic_Games" title="Paralympic Games">Paralympic</a> gold medalist sprinter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Po-ling" title="Chang Po-ling">Chang Po-ling</a> (1876–1951; founder of <a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai University</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Qiang_(tennis)" title="Wang Qiang (tennis)">Wang Qiang</a> (1992–; Chinese professional female tennis player)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Ruchang" title="Zhou Ruchang">Zhou Ruchang</a> (1918–2012; Chinese <a href="/wiki/Redology" title="Redology">Redologist</a> and calligrapher)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shao_Fang_Sheng" title="Shao Fang Sheng">Shao Fang Sheng</a> (1917–2009; Chinese artist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Shuai" title="Peng Shuai">Peng Shuai</a> (1986–; Chinese professional female tennis player)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Shuai_(tennis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhang Shuai (tennis)">Zhang Shuai</a> (1989–; Chinese professional female tennis player)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubert_Stryer" title="Lubert Stryer">Lubert Stryer</a> (1938–; American professor of biochemistry)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Suet" title="Lam Suet">Lam Suet</a> (1964–; actor from Hong Kong)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Xianxu" title="Hu Xianxu">Hu Xianxu</a> (2000–; Chinese actor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Ma" title="Wu Ma">Fung Wang-yuen (Wu Ma)</a> (1942–2014; actor, director, producer, and writer for movies)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Xue" title="Tan Xue">Tan Xue</a> (1984–; Olympic and world champion fencer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Yanming" title="Zhao Yanming">Zhao Yanming</a> (1981–; professional football goalkeeper)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yaoting" title="Sun Yaoting">Sun Yaoting</a> (1902–1992; last surviving imperial <a href="/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch">eunuch</a> from China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang_Yi" title="Shang Yi">Shang Yi</a> (1979–; professional football midfielder and sports commentator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Yi_(translator)" title="Yang Yi (translator)">Yang Yi</a> (1919–2023; translated <i><a href="/wiki/Wuthering_Heights" title="Wuthering Heights">Wuthering Heights</a></i> into Chinese)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yibing" title="Chen Yibing">Chen Yibing</a> (1984–; world champion and Olympic gold medal-winning gymnast)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Yifan" title="Xu Yifan">Xu Yifan</a> (1988–; professional tennis player)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Ying-shih" title="Yu Ying-shih">Yu Ying-shih</a> (1930–2021; historian and <a href="/wiki/Sinology" title="Sinology">Sinologist</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duan_Yingying" title="Duan Yingying">Duan Yingying</a> (1989–; Chinese professional female tennis player)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cui_Yongyuan" title="Cui Yongyuan">Cui Yongyuan</a> (1963–; television personality)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Young_(illustrator)" title="Ed Young (illustrator)">Ed Tse-chun Young</a> (1931–2023; award-winning Chinese-American children's book writer and illustrator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huo_Yuanjia" title="Huo Yuanjia">Huo Yuanjia</a> (1868–1910; Chinese martial artist and co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Chin_Woo_Athletic_Association" title="Chin Woo Athletic Association">Chin Woo Athletic Association</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yuxuan" title="Zhang Yuxuan">Zhang Yuxuan</a> (1994–; professional female tennis player)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Zhongxin" title="An Zhongxin">An Zhongxin</a> (1971–; Olympic silver medalist for softball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliana_Young_Koo" title="Juliana Young Koo">Juliana Young Koo</a> (1905–2017; Chinese-American diplomat worked in the UN Protocol Department, widow of <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Koo" title="Wellington Koo">Wellington Koo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niohuru_X" title="Niohuru X">Niohuru X</a> (drag performer, fashion designer, and make-up artist)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_and_sister_cities">Twin towns and sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Twin towns and sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_China" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in China">List of twin towns and sister cities in China</a>.</div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hy%C5%8Dgo_Prefecture" title="Hyōgo Prefecture">Hyōgo Prefecture</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chiba_(city)" title="Chiba (city)">Chiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiba_Prefecture" title="Chiba Prefecture">Chiba Prefecture</a>, Japan<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a>, South Korea</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile, Alabama</a>, United States<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/23px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/35px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/46px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg, Massachusetts</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Victoria, Australia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, Thailand</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a>, Cambodia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>, North Korea<sup id="cite_ref-Corfield2013_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corfield2013-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, Bosnia and Herzegovina</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a>, Côte d'Ivoire</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a>, the Netherlands (since 1985)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rishon_LeZion" title="Rishon LeZion">Rishon LeZion</a>, Israel</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>, Turkey</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Haiphong" title="Haiphong">Haiphong</a>, Vietnam (since 1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata" title="Mar del Plata">Mar del Plata</a>, Argentina (since 2001)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Larnaca" title="Larnaca">Larnaca</a>, Republic of Cyprus (since 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping" title="Jönköping">Jönköping</a>, Sweden (since 1993)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki,_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Thessaloniki, Greece">Thessaloniki, Greece</a> (since 2002)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali, Colombia</a> (since 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li>Tianjin is also the name of an <a href="/wiki/Asterism_(astronomy)" title="Asterism (astronomy)">asterism</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_constellation" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese constellation">Chinese constellation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Girl_(Chinese_constellation)" title="Girl (Chinese constellation)">Girl mansion</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandarin: <span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[tʰjɛ́n.tɕín]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9b\/Zh-Tianjin.ogg\/Zh-Tianjin.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-Tianjin.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Zh-Tianjin.ogg/Zh-Tianjin.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-Tianjin.ogg" title="File:Zh-Tianjin.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Postal_Map_Romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal Map Romanization">previously romanized</a> as <b>Tientsin</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citypopulation.de/php/china-tianjin-admin.php">"China: Tiānjīn (Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"</a>. <i>citypopulation.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229220432/https://citypopulation.de/php/china-tianjin-admin.php">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=citypopulation.de&rft.atitle=China%3A+Ti%C4%81nj%C4%ABn+%28Districts%29+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts+and+Map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcitypopulation.de%2Fphp%2Fchina-tianjin-admin.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDPdata-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GDPdata_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103">"National Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">China NBS</a>. March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200109073448/http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Data&rft.pub=China+NBS&rft.date=2024-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Feasyquery.htm%3Fcn%3DE0103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span> see also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tj.gov.cn/sq/tjgb/202403/t20240319_6564208.html">"zh: 2023年天津市国民经济和社会发展统计公报"</a>. tianjin.gov.cn. March 19, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240816084009/https://www.tj.gov.cn/sq/tjgb/202403/t20240319_6564208.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=zh%3A+2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=tianjin.gov.cn&rft.date=2024-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tj.gov.cn%2Fsq%2Ftjgb%2F202403%2Ft20240319_6564208.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span> The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html">"Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development"</a> (Press release). China NBS. February 29, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305035331/https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China+on+the+2023+national+economic+and+social+development&rft.pub=China+NBS&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FPressRelease%2F202402%2Ft20240228_1947918.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SHDI-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SHDI_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/CHN/?levels=1+4&years=2022&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0">"Human Development Indices (8.0)- China"</a>. <i>Global Data Lab</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Data+Lab&rft.atitle=Human+Development+Indices+%288.0%29-+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldatalab.org%2Fshdi%2Ftable%2Fshdi%2FCHN%2F%3Flevels%3D1%2B4%26years%3D2022%26interpolation%3D0%26extrapolation%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411052545/https://www.lexico.com/definition/tianjin">"Tianjin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Tianjin">the original</a> on April 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tianjin&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FTianjin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Tianjin">"Tianjin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Tianjin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FTianjin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161002000942/http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2016/03/02/030839382.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">2015年天津市国民经济和社会发展统计公报-新闻中心-北方网</bdi></a>. <i>news.enorth.com.cn</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2016/03/02/030839382.shtml">the original</a> on October 2, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.enorth.com.cn&rft.atitle=2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5-%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83-%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.enorth.com.cn%2Fsystem%2F2016%2F03%2F02%2F030839382.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elivecity.cn/html/yijuyanjiu/yijuyanjiu1/645.html"><bdi lang="zh">最新中国城市人口数量排名（根据2010年第六次人口普查）</bdi></a>. <i>elivecity.cn</i>. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150303135707/http://www.elivecity.cn/html/yijuyanjiu/yijuyanjiu1/645.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=elivecity.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%EF%BC%88%E6%A0%B9%E6%8D%AE2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elivecity.cn%2Fhtml%2Fyijuyanjiu%2Fyijuyanjiu1%2F645.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-history_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tj.gov.cn/zjtj/lsyg/lsyg/200712/t200712天津18_37097.htm"><bdi lang="zh">历史沿革</bdi></a>. <i>tj.gov.cn</i>. Tianjin People's Government. December 4, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tj.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&rft.date=2009-12-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tj.gov.cn%2Fzjtj%2Flsyg%2Flsyg%2F200712%2Ft200712%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A518_37097.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sohu.com/20060226/n242024868.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">河北人才被空吸本地发展缓慢世界罕见</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Sohu" title="Sohu">Sohu</a>. February 26, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808054209/http://news.sohu.com/20060226/n242024868.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E8%A2%AB%E7%A9%BA%E5%90%B8+%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BC%93%E6%85%A2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%BD%95%E8%A7%81&rft.pub=Sohu&rft.date=2006-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sohu.com%2F20060226%2Fn242024868.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertsWilliamsPreston2021" class="citation journal cs1">Roberts, Toby; Williams, Ian; Preston, John (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03088839.2020.1802785">"The Southampton system: A new universal standard approach for port-city classification"</a>. <i>Maritime Policy & Management</i>. <b>48</b> (4): 530–542. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03088839.2020.1802785">10.1080/03088839.2020.1802785</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225502755">225502755</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maritime+Policy+%26+Management&rft.atitle=The+Southampton+system%3A+A+new+universal+standard+approach+for+port-city+classification&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=530-542&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03088839.2020.1802785&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A225502755%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Toby&rft.au=Williams%2C+Ian&rft.au=Preston%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F03088839.2020.1802785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChinaManhattan1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChinaManhattan1_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexandra_Stenson_and_Cao_Li2019" class="citation news cs1">Alexandra Stenson and Cao Li (April 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/10/business/china-economy-debt-tianjin.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'China's Manhattan' Borrowed Heavily. The People Have Yet to Arrive"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190410232403/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/10/business/china-economy-debt-tianjin.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27China%27s+Manhattan%27+Borrowed+Heavily.+The+People+Have+Yet+to+Arrive&rft.date=2019-04-10&rft.au=Alexandra+Stenson+and+Cao+Li&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F04%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Fchina-economy-debt-tianjin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChinaManhattan2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ChinaManhattan2_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChinaManhattan2_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChinaManhattan2_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHille2012" class="citation journal cs1">Hille, Kathrin (November 4, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503160415/https://www.ft.com/content/77b7cde6-24e1-11e2-8924-00144feabdc0">"China's 'Manhattan' becomes censorship capital"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. 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September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118104905/https://www.longfinance.net/media/documents/GFCI_28_Full_Report_2020.09.25_v1.1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Global+Financial+Centres+Index+28&rft.pub=Long+Finance&rft.date=2020-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longfinance.net%2Fmedia%2Fdocuments%2FGFCI_28_Full_Report_2020.09.25_v1.1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">"The World According to GaWC 2020"</a>. <i>lboro.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200824031341/https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lboro.ac.uk&rft.atitle=The+World+According+to+GaWC+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fgawc%2Fworld2020t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/nature-index/supplements/nature-index-2023-science-cities/tables/overall">"Leading 200 science cities | Nature Index 2023 Science Cities"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231122050201/https://www.nature.com/nature-index/supplements/nature-index-2023-science-cities/tables/overall">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Nature+Index+2018+Science+Cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.natureindex.com%2Fsupplements%2Fnature-index-2018-science-cities%2Fglobal-city-map&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-.":2"-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-.":2"_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/search?city=tianjin">"US News Best Global Universities Rankings in Tianjin"</a>. <i>U.S. News & World Report</i>. October 26, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030222540/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/search?city=tianjin">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=US+News+Best+Global+Universities+Rankings+in+Tianjin&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Fsearch%3Fcity%3Dtianjin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thebiggestcitiesinchina.com/10-interesting-facts-about-tianjin/">"10 Interesting Facts About Tianjin"</a>. <i>Biggest Cities in China</i>. May 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biggest+Cities+in+China&rft.atitle=10+Interesting+Facts+About+Tianjin&rft.date=2020-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthebiggestcitiesinchina.com%2F10-interesting-facts-about-tianjin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchellingerSalkin1996" class="citation book cs1">Schellinger, Paul; Salkin, Robert, eds. (1996). <i>International Dictionary of Historic Places, Volume 5: Asia and Oceania</i>. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 813. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-884964-04-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-884964-04-4"><bdi>1-884964-04-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Dictionary+of+Historic+Places%2C+Volume+5%3A+Asia+and+Oceania&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=813&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn+Publishers&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-884964-04-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonati2016" class="citation journal cs1">Donati, Sabina (June 2016). "Italy's Informal Imperialism in Tianjin During the Liberal Epoch, 1902–1922". <i>The Historical Journal</i>. <b>59</b> (2): 447–468. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0018246X15000461">10.1017/S0018246X15000461</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163536150">163536150</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Historical+Journal&rft.atitle=Italy%27s+Informal+Imperialism+in+Tianjin+During+the+Liberal+Epoch%2C+1902%E2%80%931922&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=447-468&rft.date=2016-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0018246X15000461&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163536150%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Donati&rft.aufirst=Sabina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fairbank1978-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fairbank1978_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fairbank1978_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fairbank1978_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fairbank1978_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fairbank1978_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fairbank1978_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_King_Fairbank1978" class="citation book cs1">John King Fairbank (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pEfWaxPhdnIC&q=Liu+Chin-t%27ang%27s+big+German+guns+Pai+Yen-hu+without+resistance"><i>The Cambridge History of China</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+China&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-521-22029-3&rft.au=John+King+Fairbank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpEfWaxPhdnIC%26q%3DLiu%2BChin-t%2527ang%2527s%2Bbig%2BGerman%2Bguns%2BPai%2BYen-hu%2Bwithout%2Bresistance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 266–267">: 266–267 </span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ph.D.Vittinghoff2004-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ph.D.Vittinghoff2004_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Lackner,_Ph.D.Natascha_Vittinghoff2004" class="citation book cs1">Michael Lackner, Ph.D.; Natascha Vittinghoff (January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EGMWzOfJOTIC&q=six+maxims+taizu+kangxi&pg=PA269"><i>Mapping Meanings: The Field of New Learning in Late Qing China; [International Conference "Translating Western Knowledge Into Late Imperial China", 1999, Göttingen University]</i></a>. 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China.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923232350/http://www.china.org.cn/english/business/222969.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/cxfldm/2011/index.html">the original</a> on April 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjbz%2Fcxfldm%2F2011%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">《保定经济统计年鉴2011》</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_Office_of_the_State_Council_of_the_People's_Republic_of_ChinaPopulation_and_Employment_Statistics_Division_of_the_National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010年人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料</bdi> (1 ed.). Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6660-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6660-2"><bdi>978-7-5037-6660-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E4%B9%A1%E3%80%81%E9%95%87%E3%80%81%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2&rft.au=Census+Office+of+the+State+Council+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.au=Population+and+Employment+Statistics+Division+of+the+National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010PRCcensus-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6"><bdi>978-7-5037-6659-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6659-6&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">《中国民政统计年鉴2012》</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201402/t20140224_515103.html">"Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2013 National Economic and Social Development"</a>. National Bureau of Statistics of China. February 24, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924105958/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201402/t20140224_515103.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+Communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China+on+the+2013+National+Economic+and+Social+Development&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft.date=2014-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FPressRelease%2F201402%2Ft20140224_515103.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/tianjin-export-processing-zone/">"Tianjin Export Processing Zone"</a>. 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RightSite.asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100515061603/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/tianjin-airport-international-logistics-zone">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tianjin+Airport+International+Logistics+Zone&rft.pub=RightSite.asia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Ftianjin-airport-international-logistics-zone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/tianjin-port-free-trade-zone/">"Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tianjin+Port+Free+Trade+Zone&rft.pub=Rightsite.asia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Ftianjin-port-free-trade-zone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/tianjin-tanggu-national-marine-high-tech-development-area/">"Tianjin Tanggu National Marine High-Tech Development Area"</a>. Rightsite.asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100515061622/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/tianjin-tanggu-national-marine-high-tech-development-area">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 21, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/was40/gjtjj_detail.jsp?channelid=4362&record=6">the original</a> on September 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97R%EF%BC%86D%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%B8%85%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%8F%B7%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=Stats.gov.cn&rft.date=2011-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fwas40%2Fgjtjj_detail.jsp%3Fchannelid%3D4362%26record%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2014/07/11/012008269.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">天津市年末总人口控制在1535万人以下-新闻中心-北方网</bdi></a>. <i>enorth.com.cn</i> (in Simplified Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808214658/http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2014/07/11/012008269.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=enorth.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%AB%E6%80%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%A81535%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BA%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B-%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83-%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.enorth.com.cn%2Fsystem%2F2014%2F07%2F11%2F012008269.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCNBC.com2016" class="citation news cs1">CNBC.com, Justina Crabtree; special to (September 20, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2016/09/20/biggest-megacities-in-china.html">"A tale of megacities: China's largest metropolises"</a>. <i>CNBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171209044105/https://www.cnbc.com/2016/09/20/biggest-megacities-in-china.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2017</span>. <q>slide 9</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=A+tale+of+megacities%3A+China%27s+largest+metropolises&rft.date=2016-09-20&rft.aulast=CNBC.com&rft.aufirst=Justina+Crabtree%3B+special+to&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2016%2F09%2F20%2Fbiggest-megacities-in-china.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oecd2015-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oecd2015_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/urban-rural-and-regional-development/oecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015_9789264230040-en#page39"><i>OECD Urban Policy Reviews: China 2015, OECD READ edition</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">OECD</a>. April 18, 2015. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1787%2F9789264230040-en">10.1787/9789264230040-en</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789264230033" title="Special:BookSources/9789264230033"><bdi>9789264230033</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2306-9341">2306-9341</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170327210032/http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/urban-rural-and-regional-development/oecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015_9789264230040-en#page39">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2017</span> – via OECD iLibrary.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=OECD+Urban+Policy+Reviews%3A+China+2015%2C+OECD+READ+edition&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=OECD&rft.date=2015-04-18&rft.issn=2306-9341&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1787%2F9789264230040-en&rft.isbn=9789264230033&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keepeek.com%2FDigital-Asset-Management%2Foecd%2Furban-rural-and-regional-development%2Foecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015_9789264230040-en%23page39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span>Linked from the OECD <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/china/oecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015-9789264230040-en.htm">here</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171209044027/http://www.oecd.org/china/oecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015-9789264230040-en.htm">Archived</a> December 9, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Bureau_of_Population_and_Social_Science_and_Technology_Statistics_Division_of_China_(国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司)Department_of_Economic_Development_of_the_State_Ethnic_Affairs_Commission_of_China_(国家民族事务委员会经济发展司)2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">National Bureau of Population and Social Science and Technology Statistics Division of China (国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司); Department of Economic Development of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission of China (国家民族事务委员会经济发展司) (2003). <bdi lang="zh">《2000年人口普查中國民族人口資料》</bdi> [<i>Tabulation on Nationalities of 2000 Population Census of China</i>]. 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Tianjinplus.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tianjinplus.com/tjplus/">the original</a> on November 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tianjin+Plus&rft.pub=Tianjinplus.com&rft.au=Tianjin+Plus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tianjinplus.com%2Ftjplus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120608082653/http://www.businesstianjin.com/">"<i>Business Tianjin</i>"</a>. Businesstianjin.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businesstianjin.com/">the original</a> on June 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Business+Tianjin&rft.pub=Businesstianjin.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstianjin.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walravens90-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Walravens90_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Walravens, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0F6U82kZXjsC&dq=%22Its+contents+covered+politics+and+economy+but+there+were%22&pg=PA90">90</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160102035918/https://books.google.com/books?id=0F6U82kZXjsC&pg=PA90&dq=%22Its+contents+covered+politics+and+economy+but+there+were%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VYSQUN7PKIji8gSkhYGQAQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Its%20contents%20covered%20politics%20and%20economy%20but%20there%20were%22&f=false">Archived</a> January 2, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USFDC187-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USFDC187_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USFDC187_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bureau_of_Foreign_and_Domestic_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce">United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nsANAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Tsingtauer+Neueste+Nachrichten%22&pg=PA188">p. 187</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160102035918/https://books.google.com/books?id=nsANAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA188&dq=%22Tsingtauer+Neueste+Nachrichten%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i16UUMScH4uC8ASKooGQDQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22Tsingtauer%20Neueste%20Nachrichten%22&f=false">Archived</a> January 2, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USFDC188-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USFDC188_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bureau_of_Foreign_and_Domestic_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce">United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nsANAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Tsingtauer+Neueste+Nachrichten%22&pg=PA188">p. 188</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160102035918/https://books.google.com/books?id=nsANAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA188&dq=%22Tsingtauer+Neueste+Nachrichten%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i16UUMScH4uC8ASKooGQDQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22Tsingtauer%20Neueste%20Nachrichten%22&f=false">Archived</a> January 2, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walravens91-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Walravens91_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Walravens, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0F6U82kZXjsC&dq=%22Hankou+also+had+a+German+paper%22&pg=PA91">91</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160102035918/https://books.google.com/books?id=0F6U82kZXjsC&pg=PA91&dq=%22Hankou+also+had+a+German+paper%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9rCQUKP8EpHa8wTm-YCYBA&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Hankou%20also%20had%20a%20German%20paper%22&f=false">Archived</a> January 2, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160204065454/http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUKBRE98A18Z20130911?irpc=932">"At Sina Weibo's censorship hub, China's Little Brothers cleanse online chatter"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Juilliard%27s+China+Plans+Move+Forward&rft.date=2015-09-28&rft.au=Michael+Cooper&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fartsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F09%2F28%2Fjuilliards-china-plans-move-forward%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prwireindia.com/press-release/tianjin-china-receives-2024-sustainable-transport-award-for-walking-cycling-and-public-transport-improvements">"Tianjin China receives 2024 sustainable transport award for walking cycling and public transport improvements"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tianjin+China+receives+2024+sustainable+transport+award+for+walking+cycling+and+public+transport+improvements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprwireindia.com%2Fpress-release%2Ftianjin-china-receives-2024-sustainable-transport-award-for-walking-cycling-and-public-transport-improvements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itdp.org/2024/01/08/tianjin-china-receives-2024-sustainable-transport-award/">"Tianjin, China Receives 2024 Sustainable Transport Award for Focus on Cycling and Walking Infrastructure"</a>. <i>Institute for Transportation & Development policy</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Souvenirs+de+Chine%3A+The+story+of+a+Belgian+engineer+and+doctors+in+China+1898-1908&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ugent.be%2Fvandenhove%2Fen%2Fexhibitions%2Farchive%2Fsouvenirs-de-chine-the-story-of-a-belgian-engineer-and-doctors-in-china-1898-1908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urbanrail.net/as/cn/tian/tianjin.htm">"UrbanRail.Net > Asia > China > TIANJIN (Tientsin) Subway"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226135017/http://urbanrail.net/as/cn/tian/tianjin.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UrbanRail.Net+%3E+Asia+%3E+China+%3E+TIANJIN+%28Tientsin%29+Subway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.urbanrail.net%2Fas%2Fcn%2Ftian%2Ftianjin.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720154522/http://www.shike.org.cn/news.asp?nId=3175">"New Beijing-Tianjin intercity train numbering system"</a>. Shike.org.cn. July 31, 2008. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tjbus.com/frontpage/index.aspx">the original</a> on March 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tjbus.com%2Ffrontpage%2Findex.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span> Tianjin Bus Company official website. <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?docid=4b6fe1800">"Refugee Review Tribunal Australia – RRT Research Response"</a>. 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University of California Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hygienicmodernit0000roga/page/56">56</a>, 171, 245. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520930605" title="Special:BookSources/9780520930605"><bdi>9780520930605</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hygienic+Modernity%3A+Meanings+of+Health+and+Disease+in+Treaty-Port+China&rft.pages=56%2C+171%2C+245&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780520930605&rft.au=Ruth+Rogaski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhygienicmodernit0000roga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloomBlair2009" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Jonathan; Blair, Sheila S., eds. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Xinhuaedu.cn&rft.atitle=Tianjin+Xinhua+High+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuaedu.cn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tjsyzx.cn/">Tianjin Shiyan High School</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150815004000/http://www.tjsyzx.cn/">Archived</a> August 15, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115215531/http://www.tjfls.cn/">"Tianjin Foreign Languages School (TFLS)"</a>. <i>Tjfls.cn</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tjfls.cn/">the original</a> on January 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tjfls.cn&rft.atitle=Tianjin+Foreign+Languages+School+%28TFLS%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tjfls.cn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140707085900/http://www.tj4z.cn/">"Tianjin No. 4 High School"</a>. Tj4z.cn. March 28, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tj4z.cn/">the original</a> on July 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tianjin+No.+4+High+School&rft.pub=Tj4z.cn&rft.date=2012-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tj4z.cn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090822212157/http://www.tj.xinhuanet.com/campus/nankai/">"Tianjin Second Nankai High School"</a>. Tj.xinhuanet.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tj.xinhuanet.com/campus/nankai/">the original</a> on August 22, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tianjin+Second+Nankai+High+School&rft.pub=Tj.xinhuanet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tj.xinhuanet.com%2Fcampus%2Fnankai%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927195525/http://www.tj47zx.net/">"Tianjin No. 47 High School"</a>. Tj47zx.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tj47zx.net/">the original</a> on September 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tianjin+No.+47+High+School&rft.pub=Tj47zx.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tj47zx.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tjqz.org/">"Tianjin No. 7 High School"</a>. Tjqz.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110906063649/http://tjqz.org/">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tianjin+No.+7+High+School&rft.pub=Tjqz.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tjqz.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101231074854/http://www.tj5ms.cn/">"Tianjin No. 5 High School"</a>. Tj5ms.cn. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tj5ms.cn/">the original</a> on December 31, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tianjin+No.+5+High+School&rft.pub=Tj5ms.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tj5ms.cn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304204202/http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=12&n=Chiba%20Prefecture">"International Exchange"</a>. <i>List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures</i>. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=12&n=Chiba%20Prefecture">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=List+of+Affiliation+Partners+within+Prefectures&rft.atitle=International+Exchange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clair.or.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsimai%2Fe%2F03.cgi%3Fp%3D12%26n%3DChiba%2520Prefecture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiamattersforamerica.org/asia/data/sister-partnerships">"Sister Partnerships by US State – Asia Matters for America"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423180922/https://asiamattersforamerica.org/asia/data/sister-partnerships">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Partnerships+by+US+State+%E2%80%93+Asia+Matters+for+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasiamattersforamerica.org%2Fasia%2Fdata%2Fsister-partnerships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corfield2013-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Corfield2013_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorfield2013" class="citation book cs1">Corfield, Justin (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a46gFDWr3aMC&pg=PA196">"Sister Cities"</a>. <i>Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang</i>. London: Anthem Press. p. 196. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85728-234-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85728-234-7"><bdi>978-0-85728-234-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230218091156/https://books.google.com/books?id=a46gFDWr3aMC&pg=PA196">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sister+Cities&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Pyongyang&rft.place=London&rft.pages=196&rft.pub=Anthem+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-85728-234-7&rft.aulast=Corfield&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da46gFDWr3aMC%26pg%3DPA196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408082424/http://www.larnaka.org.cy/en/page/adelfopoiiseis#.WOflptLyvIU">"Twinnings"</a>. <i>www.larnaka.org.cy</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larnaka.org.cy/en/page/adelfopoiiseis#.WOflptLyvIU">the original</a> on April 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.larnaka.org.cy&rft.atitle=Twinnings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.larnaka.org.cy%2Fen%2Fpage%2Fadelfopoiiseis%23.WOflptLyvIU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160822195615/http://www.jonkoping.se/kommunpolitik/internationelltarbete/sistercitytianjinikina.4.74fef9ab15548f0b8001a7c.html">"jonkoping.se"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jonkoping.se/kommunpolitik/internationelltarbete/sistercitytianjinikina.4.74fef9ab15548f0b8001a7c.html">the original</a> on August 22, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=jonkoping.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jonkoping.se%2Fkommunpolitik%2Finternationelltarbete%2Fsistercitytianjinikina.4.74fef9ab15548f0b8001a7c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCali2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cali, Casa Editorial El País (March 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elpais.com.co/cali/firmo-un-pacto-de-hermandad-con-tianjin-ciudad-de-la-republica-de-china.html">"Cali firmó un "pacto de hermandad" con Tianjin, ciudad de la República de China"</a>. <i>elpais.com.co</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230426065152/https://www.elpais.com.co/cali/firmo-un-pacto-de-hermandad-con-tianjin-ciudad-de-la-republica-de-china.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=elpais.com.co&rft.atitle=Cali+firm%C3%B3+un+%22pacto+de+hermandad%22+con+Tianjin%2C+ciudad+de+la+Rep%C3%BAblica+de+China&rft.date=2022-03-22&rft.aulast=Cali&rft.aufirst=Casa+Editorial+El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpais.com.co%2Fcali%2Ffirmo-un-pacto-de-hermandad-con-tianjin-ciudad-de-la-republica-de-china.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><i>Miscellaneous series, Issues 7–11</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce" title="United States Department of Commerce">United States Department of Commerce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Foreign_and_Domestic_Commerce" title="Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce">Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce</a>, 1912.</li> <li>Walravens, Hartmut. "German Influence on the Press in China". – In: <i>Newspapers in International Librarianship: Papers Presented by the Newspaper Section at IFLA General Conferences</i>. <a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Gruyter" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter de Gruyter">Walter de Gruyter</a>, January 1, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3110962799" title="Special:BookSources/3110962799">3110962799</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783110962796" title="Special:BookSources/9783110962796">9783110962796</a>. <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030617073505/http://ifla.queenslibrary.org/IV/ifla62/62-walh.htm">Also available at</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030617073505/http://ifla.queenslibrary.org/IV/ifla62/62-walh.htm">Archive</a>) the website of the <a href="/wiki/Queens_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Queens Library">Queens Library</a> – This version does not include the footnotes visible in the Walter de Gruyter version</li> <li>Also available in Walravens, Hartmut and Edmund King. <i>Newspapers in international librarianship: papers presented by the newspapers section at IFLA General Conferences</i>. <a href="/wiki/K.G._Saur" class="mw-redirect" title="K.G. Saur">K.G. Saur</a>, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3598218370" title="Special:BookSources/3598218370">3598218370</a>, 9783598218378.</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(fr) Mathieu Gotteland, <i>Les forces de l'ordre japonaises à Tientsin, 1914–1940 : Un point de vue français</i>, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2015.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO._D._Rasmussen1925" class="citation book cs1">O. D. Rasmussen (1925). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E7w5AAAAMAAJ"><i>Tientsin: An Illustrated Outline History</i></a>. University of Michigan: Tientsin Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2594229">2594229</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tientsin%3A+An+Illustrated+Outline+History&rft.place=University+of+Michigan&rft.pub=Tientsin+Press&rft.date=1925&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2594229&rft.au=O.+D.+Rasmussen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE7w5AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonati2016" class="citation journal cs1">Donati, Sabina (June 2016). "Italy's Informal Imperialism in Tianjin During the Liberal Epoch, 1902–1922". <i>The Historical Journal</i>. <b>59</b> (2): 447–468. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0018246X15000461">10.1017/S0018246X15000461</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163536150">163536150</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Historical+Journal&rft.atitle=Italy%27s+Informal+Imperialism+in+Tianjin+During+the+Liberal+Epoch%2C+1902%E2%80%931922&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=447-468&rft.date=2016-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0018246X15000461&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163536150%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Donati&rft.aufirst=Sabina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Maurizio Marinelli, Giovanni Andornino, <i>Italy's Encounter with Modern China: Imperial dreams, strategic ambitions</i>, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.</li> <li>Maurizio Marinelli, "The Triumph of the Uncanny: Italians and Italian Architecture in Tianjin", In <i>Cultural Studies Review</i>, Vol. 19, 2, 2013, 70–98.</li> <li>Maurizio Marinelli, "The Genesis of the Italian Concession in Tianjin: A Combination of Wishful Thinking and Realpolitik". <i>Journal of Modern Italian Studies</i>, 15 (4), 2010: 536–556.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" class="extiw" title="commons:Tianjin"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Tianjin</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tianjin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tianjin">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tianjin" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Tianjin">Tianjin</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tientsin" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Tientsin">Tientsin</a></b></i>, or <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/T%27ien-chin" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:T'ien-chin">T'ien-chin</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tianjin#Q11736" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Tianjin">Tianjin</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054614/http://www.tj.gov.cn/english/">Tianjin Government website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.china-tjftz.gov.cn/">China (Tianjin) Pilot Free Trade Zone</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191102174918/http://en.china-tjftz.gov.cn/">Archived</a> November 2, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.hktdc.com/mktprof/china/mptij.htm">Economic profile for Tianjin</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Trade_Development_Council" title="Hong Kong Trade Development Council">HKTDC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.enorth.com.cn/">Official Tianjin Media Gateway</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181020070323/http://english.enorth.com.cn/">Archived</a> October 20, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/china_city_plans/txu-oclc-6567184.jpg">Historic US Army map of Tianjin, 1945</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKt1PodYyvE">Official promotional video of Tianjin City</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Tientsin"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Tientsin">"Tientsin" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tientsin&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a> (Hebei)</td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Tianjin</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><i><a href="/wiki/Bohai_Gulf" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohai Gulf">Bohai Gulf</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td>Cangzhou (Hebei)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a> (Hebei)</td> <td><i>Bohai Gulf</i></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Tianjin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Tianjin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Tianjin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipality_of_Tianjin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tianjin" title="Template:Tianjin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tianjin" title="Template talk:Tianjin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tianjin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tianjin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipality_of_Tianjin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Municipality of Tianjin</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Tianjin">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Tianjin" title="Politics of Tianjin">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Tianjin">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Tianjin" title="Transport in Tianjin">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Tianjin Free-Trade Zone">Free-Trade Zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/District_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="District (China)">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heping,_Tianjin" title="Heping, Tianjin">Heping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexi,_Tianjin" title="Hexi, Tianjin">Hexi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei,_Tianjin" title="Hebei, Tianjin">Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankai,_Tianjin" title="Nankai, Tianjin">Nankai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedong,_Tianjin" title="Hedong, Tianjin">Hedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongqiao,_Tianjin" title="Hongqiao, Tianjin">Hongqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Binhai">Binhai</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Economic-Technological_Development_Area" title="Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area">TEDA</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Yujiapu_Financial_District" title="Yujiapu Financial District">Yujiapu</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinnan,_Tianjin" title="Jinnan, Tianjin">Jinnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongli,_Tianjin" title="Dongli, Tianjin">Dongli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiqing,_Tianjin" title="Xiqing, Tianjin">Xiqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beichen,_Tianjin" title="Beichen, Tianjin">Beichen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baodi,_Tianjin" title="Baodi, Tianjin">Baodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuqing,_Tianjin" title="Wuqing, Tianjin">Wuqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinghai,_Tianjin" title="Jinghai, Tianjin">Jinghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninghe,_Tianjin" title="Ninghe, Tianjin">Ninghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jizhou_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jizhou District, Tianjin">Jizhou</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ColorTianjinMap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ColorTianjinMap.png/50px-ColorTianjinMap.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ColorTianjinMap.png/75px-ColorTianjinMap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ColorTianjinMap.png/100px-ColorTianjinMap.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dagang,_Tianjin" title="Dagang, Tianjin">Dagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangu,_Tianjin" title="Hangu, Tianjin">Hangu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanggu,_Tianjin" title="Tanggu, Tianjin">Tanggu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Tianjin" title="List of administrative divisions of Tianjin">List of administrative divisions of Tianjin</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roads_and_expressways_of_Tianjin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roads_and_Expressways_of_Tianjin" title="Template:Roads and Expressways of Tianjin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roads_and_Expressways_of_Tianjin" title="Template talk:Roads and Expressways of Tianjin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roads_and_Expressways_of_Tianjin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roads and Expressways of Tianjin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roads_and_expressways_of_Tianjin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Roads and expressways of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tianjin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ring roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Ring_Road_(Tianjin)" title="Inner Ring Road (Tianjin)">Inner Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ring_Road_(Tianjin)" title="Middle Ring Road (Tianjin)">Middle Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Ring_Road_(Tianjin)" title="Outer Ring Road (Tianjin)">Outer Ring Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Expressways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G1_Beijing%E2%80%93Harbin_Expressway" title="G1 Beijing–Harbin Expressway">G1 Jingha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0111_Qinhuangdao%E2%80%93Binzhou_Expressway" title="G0111 Qinhuangdao–Binzhou Expressway">G0111 Qinbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2_Beijing%E2%80%93Shanghai_Expressway" title="G2 Beijing–Shanghai Expressway">G2 Jinghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0211_Tianjin%E2%80%93Shijiazhuang_Expressway" title="G0211 Tianjin–Shijiazhuang Expressway">G0211 Jinshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3_Beijing%E2%80%93Taipei_Expressway" title="G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway">G3 Jingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G18_Rongcheng%E2%80%93Wuhai_Expressway" title="G18 Rongcheng–Wuhai Expressway">G18 Rongwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G25_Changchun%E2%80%93Shenzhen_Expressway" title="G25 Changchun–Shenzhen Expressway">G25 Changshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2502_Tianjin_Ring_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="G2502 Tianjin Ring Expressway">G2502 Tianjin Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinji_Expressway" title="Jinji Expressway">S1 Jinji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinning_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinning Expressway (page does not exist)">S2 Jinning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinbin_Expressway" title="Jinbin Expressway">S3 Jinbin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingang_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jingang Expressway (page does not exist)">S4 Jingang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G18_Rongcheng%E2%80%93Wuhai_Expressway" title="G18 Rongcheng–Wuhai Expressway">S5 Rongwu Connection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jincang_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jincang Expressway (page does not exist)">S6 Jincang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinxiong_Expressway" title="Jinxiong Expressway">S7 Jinxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingjin_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jingjin Expressway (page does not exist)">S30 Jingjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjintang_Expressway" title="Jingjintang Expressway">S40 Jingjintang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinjin_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinjin Expressway (page does not exist)">S50 Jinjin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningjing_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ningjing Expressway (page does not exist)">S51 Ningjing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanglang_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanglang Expressway (page does not exist)">S3500 Tanglang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China National Highways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_102" title="China National Highway 102">G102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_103" title="China National Highway 103">G103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_104" title="China National Highway 104">G104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_112" title="China National Highway 112">G112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_205" title="China National Highway 205">G205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_228" title="China National Highway 228">G228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_230" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Highway 230">G230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_233" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Highway 233">G233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_336" title="China National Highway 336">G336</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_509" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Highway 509">G509</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Landmarks_in_Tianjin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Landmarks_in_Tianjin" title="Template:Landmarks in Tianjin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Landmarks_in_Tianjin" title="Template talk:Landmarks in Tianjin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Landmarks_in_Tianjin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Landmarks in Tianjin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Landmarks_in_Tianjin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Landmarks in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tianjin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings and structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Hall_of_the_Boxer_Uprising" title="Memorial Hall of the Boxer Uprising">Lüzutang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Radio_and_Television_Tower" title="Tianjin Radio and Television Tower">Tianjin Radio and Television Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Great_Avenues" title="Five Great Avenues">Five Great Avenues</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianhougong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianhougong (page does not exist)">Tianhougong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Dagukou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Dagukou (page does not exist)">Fort Dagukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangya_Pass" title="Huangya Pass">Huangyaguan Great Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Eye" title="Tianjin Eye">Tianjin Eye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nature and parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haihe_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haihe Park (page does not exist)">Haihe Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pan" title="Mount Pan">Mount Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(Tianjin)" title="People's Park (Tianjin)">People's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Water_Park" title="Tianjin Water Park">Tianjin Water Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Zoo" title="Tianjin Zoo">Tianjin Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Museum" title="Tianjin Museum">Tianjin Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Natural_History_Museum" title="Tianjin Natural History Museum">Tianjin Natural History Museum</a>（<a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Hoangho_Paiho" title="Musée Hoangho Paiho">Musée Hoangho Paiho</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum_of_China" title="National Maritime Museum of China">National Maritime Museum of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_Zhou_Enlai_and_Deng_Yingchao" title="Memorial to Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao">Memorial to Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Grand_Theatre" title="Tianjin Grand Theatre">Tianjin Grand Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Library" title="Tianjin Library">Tianjin Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Binhai_Library" title="Tianjin Binhai Library">Tianjin Binhai Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dule_Temple" title="Dule Temple">Dule Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guwenhua_Jie" title="Guwenhua Jie">Guwenhua Jie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian District (page does not exist)">Italian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Great_Compassion" title="Temple of Great Compassion">Temple of Great Compassion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanghailou_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanghailou Church">Wanghailou Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guwan_Shichang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guwan Shichang (page does not exist)">Guwan Shichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen_Miao" class="mw-redirect" title="Wen Miao">Wen Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcelain_House" title="Porcelain House">Porcelain House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Cathedral_(Tianjin)" title="St. Joseph Cathedral (Tianjin)">St. Joseph Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Serenity" title="Garden of Serenity">Garden of Serenity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Garden" title="Zhang Garden">Zhang Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Family_Grand_Courtyard" title="Shi Family Grand Courtyard">Shi Family Grand Courtyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangji_Temple_(Tianjin)" title="Guangji Temple (Tianjin)">Guangji Temple (Tianjin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanshi_Cuisine_Street" title="Nanshi Cuisine Street">Nanshi Cuisine Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Olympic_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin Olympic Center">Tianjin Olympic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Arena" title="Tianjin Arena">Tianjin Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEDA_Soccer_Stadium" title="TEDA Soccer Stadium">TEDA Soccer Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyuan_Stadium" title="Minyuan Stadium">Minyuan Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haihe_Educational_Football_Stadium" title="Haihe Educational Football Stadium">Haihe Educational Football Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Tuanbo_Football_Stadium" title="Tianjin Tuanbo Football Stadium">Tianjin Tuanbo Football Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Tianjin" title="Transport in Tianjin">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Binhai_International_Airport" title="Tianjin Binhai International Airport">Tianjin Binhai International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tianjin" title="Port of Tianjin">Port of Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Metro" title="Tianjin Metro">Tianjin Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binhai_Mass_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Binhai Mass Transit">Binhai Mass Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binhai_railway_station" title="Binhai railway station">Binhai railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binhai_West_railway_station" title="Binhai West railway station">Binhai West railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanggu_railway_station" title="Tanggu railway station">Tanggu railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_railway_station" title="Tianjin railway station">Tianjin railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_South_railway_station" title="Tianjin South railway station">Tianjin South railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_West_railway_station" title="Tianjin West railway station">Tianjin West railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Tianjin_intercity_railway" title="Beijing–Tianjin intercity railway">Beijing–Tianjin intercity railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skyscrapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bohai_Bank_Tower" title="Bohai Bank Tower">Bohai Bank Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Plaza_(Tianjin)" title="Centre Plaza (Tianjin)">Centre Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldin_Finance_117" title="Goldin Finance 117">Goldin Finance 117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Wan_Plaza_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin Wan Plaza 1">Jin Wan Plaza 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Wan_Plaza_2" title="Jin Wan Plaza 2">Jin Wan Plaza 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Chow_Tai_Fook_Binhai_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin Chow Tai Fook Binhai Center">Tianjin Chow Tai Fook Binhai Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_International_Trade_Centre" title="Tianjin International Trade Centre">Tianjin International Trade Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Modern_City_Office_Tower" title="Tianjin Modern City Office Tower">Tianjin Modern City Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_World_Financial_Center" title="Tianjin World Financial Center">Tianjin World Financial Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bohai_Economic_Rim_Region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bohai" title="Template:Bohai"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bohai" title="Template talk:Bohai"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bohai" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bohai"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bohai_Economic_Rim_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bohai_Economic_Rim" title="Bohai Economic Rim">Bohai Economic Rim</a> Region</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>List of major cities and ports in the <a href="/wiki/Bohai_Economic_Rim" title="Bohai Economic Rim">BER</a> region</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tianjin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Binhai">Binhai</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bohai_Economic_Rim.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bohai Economic Rim"><img alt="Bohai Economic Rim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bohai_Economic_Rim.png/100px-Bohai_Economic_Rim.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bohai_Economic_Rim.png/150px-Bohai_Economic_Rim.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bohai_Economic_Rim.png/200px-Bohai_Economic_Rim.png 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaoning Province">Liaoning Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCshunkou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lüshunkou District">Lüshun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Shandong Province">Shandong Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template talk:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Province-level divisions of China">Provincial-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_blank_province_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/150px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/225px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/300px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipality" title="Direct-administered municipality">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tianjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Disputed province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size:80%;"><div><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Free_area_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Free area of the Republic of China">Taiwan</a> is <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">claimed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> but administered by the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">political status of Taiwan</a>).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Notes: *<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_current_and_former_capitals_of_the_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the current and former capitals of the subdivisions of China">Provincial capitals</a></b>, ★<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_municipalities" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a>, ☆<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_autonomous_prefecture" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture</a> <i>*<a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub prefectural-level divisions</a></i>, ✧"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparatively_larger_city&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparatively larger city (page does not exist)">Comparatively larger city</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="zh:较大的市">zh</a>]</span>" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">较大的市</span></span>) as approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei"><b>Hefei</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou"><b>Fuzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou"><b>Lanzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Linxia (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou"><b>Guangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang"><b>Guiyang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou"><b>Haikou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City"><i>Wuzhishan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai"><i>Qionghai</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang"><i>Wenchang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning"><i>Wanning</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan"><i>Dongfang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ding%27an_County" title="Ding'an County"><i>Ding'an County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tunchang_County" title="Tunchang County"><i>Tunchang County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County"><i>Chengmai County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingao_County" title="Lingao County"><i>Lingao County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baisha_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Baisha Li Autonomous County"><i>Baisha County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Changjiang Li Autonomous County"><i>Changjiang County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ledong_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Ledong Li Autonomous County"><i>Ledong County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingshui_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Lingshui Li Autonomous County"><i>Lingshui County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baoting_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Baoting County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qiongzhong_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Qiongzhong County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang"><b>Shijiazhuang</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou"><b>Zhengzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan"><i>Jiyuan</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan"><b>Wuhan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Enshi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao"><i>Xiantao</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei"><i>Qianjiang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen"><i>Tianmen</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia"><i>Shennongjia Forestry District</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin"><b>Harbin</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha"><b>Changsha</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun"><b>Changchun</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian (Korean)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing"><b>Nanjing</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang"><b>Nanchang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang"><b>Shenyang</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining"><b>Xining</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haibei_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haibei (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangnan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Huangnan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Hainan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golog_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Yushu (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu"><b>Chengdu</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan (Yi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an"><b>Xi'an</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan"><b>Jinan</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan"><b>Taiyuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei"><i><b>Taibei</b></i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Gaoxiong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="New Taipei">Xinbei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taizhong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming"><b>Kunming</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Chuxiong (Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Honghe (Hani and Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture">Xishuangbanna (Dai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_Bai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture">Dali (Bai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehong_Dai_and_Jingpo_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture">Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nujiang_Lisu_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture">Nujiang (Lisu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Dêqên (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou"><b>Hangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous <br />regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning"><b>Nanning</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan"><b>Yinchuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner <br />Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot"><b>Hohhot</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng "Ulankhad"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur "Bayannao'er"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinggan_League" title="Hinggan League">Hinggan League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilingol_League" title="Xilingol League">Xilingol League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_League" title="Alxa League">Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi"><b>Ürümqi</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Changji (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bayingolin (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kyrgyz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)</a></li> <li>( ☆<a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili (Kazakh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng_Prefecture" title="Tacheng Prefecture">Tacheng Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Prefecture" title="Altay Prefecture">Altay Prefecture</a> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture" title="Kashgar Prefecture">Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan Prefecture</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi"><i>Shihezi</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang"><i>Aral</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk"><i>Tumxuk</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu"><i>Wujiaqu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang"><i>Beitun</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City"><i>Tiemenguan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe"><i>Shuanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala"><i>Kokdala</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang"><i>Kunyu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Huyanghe" title="Huyanghe"><i>Huyanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xinxing,_Xinjiang" title="Xinxing, Xinjiang"><i>Xinxing</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)"><b>Lhasa</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse "Xigazê"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo "Qamdo"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi "Linzhi"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagqu" title="Nagqu">Nagqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngari_Prefecture" title="Ngari Prefecture">Ngari Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_prefectures_in_China" title="List of prefectures in China"><i>List of prefectures in China</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China"><i>List of cities in China</i></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metropolitan_cities_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template talk:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metropolitan_cities_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population" title="List of cities in China by population">Metropolitan cities of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_metropolitan_regions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megalopolises_in_China" title="Megalopolises in China">Major metropolitan regions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jing-Jin-Ji" title="Jing-Jin-Ji">Jing-Jin-Ji (BJ-TJ-HE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong%E2%80%93Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Macau_Greater_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area">Greater Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Delta" title="Yangtze Delta">Yangtze Delta (SH-JS-ZJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongyuan_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongyuan Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Zhongyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengyu_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengyu Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Chengyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-Strait_Western_Coastal_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-Strait Western Coastal Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Cross-Strait Western Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanzhong_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanzhong Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Guanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-Southern_Liaoning_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Southern Liaoning Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Mid-Southern Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_Peninsula_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong Peninsula Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Shandong Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangtze_River_Midstream_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangtze River Midstream Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major cities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">National Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a><sup>a2</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tianjin</a><sup>a2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">Regional Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial capitals<br />(<a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taibei</a></i><sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous regional capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparatively large cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Prefecture-level_cities_by_province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shijiazhuang*</li> <li>Tangshan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li>Handan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Taiyuan*</li> <li>Datong*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hohhot*</li> <li>Baotou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shenyang*</li> <li>Dalian*</li> <li>Anshan*</li> <li>Fushun*</li> <li>Benxi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changchun*</li> <li>Jilin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Harbin*</li> <li>Qiqihar*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yīchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanjing*</li> <li>Wuxi*</li> <li>Xuzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>Suzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Tàizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hangzhou*</li> <li>Ningbo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Tāizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hefei*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li>Huainan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Sùzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fuzhou*</li> <li>Xiamen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanchang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yíchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fǔzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jinan*</li> <li>Qingdao*</li> <li>Zibo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiwu" title="Laiwu">Laiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Zhengzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li>Luoyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuhan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changsha*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guangzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li>Shenzhen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanning*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yùlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Haikou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chengdu*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guiyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kunming*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lhasa*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xi'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yúlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lanzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yinchuan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ürümqi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_cities_(partly_shown_below)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China">Other cities</a> (partly shown below)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" title="Prefectures of China">Prefecture-level capitals</a><br />(County-level)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulanhot" title="Ulanhot">Ulanhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinhot" title="Xilinhot">Xilinhot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiagedaqi_District" title="Jiagedaqi District">Jiagedaqi</a><sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_City" title="Enshi City">Enshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jishou" title="Jishou">Jishou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>：<a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkam" title="Barkam">Barkam</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaili_City" title="Kaili City">Kaili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duyun" title="Duyun">Duyun</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_City" title="Chuxiong City">Chuxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzi_City" title="Mengzi City">Mengzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_City" title="Wenshan City">Wenshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinghong" title="Jinghong">Jinghong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_City" title="Dali City">Dali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangshi" title="Mangshi">Mangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La,_Yunnan" title="Shangri-La, Yunnan">Shangri-La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushui" title="Lushui">Lushui</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Linxia_City" title="Linxia City">Linxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezuo" title="Hezuo">Hezuo</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yushu_City,_Qinghai" title="Yushu City, Qinghai">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delingha" title="Delingha">Delingha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Changji" title="Changji">Changji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bole,_Xinjiang" title="Bole, Xinjiang">Bole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artush" title="Artush">Artush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_City" title="Aksu City">Aksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan" title="Hotan">Hotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_City" title="Altay City">Altay</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Province-governed cities<br />(Sub-prefecture-level)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan">Jiyuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao">Xiantao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei">Qiánjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen">Tianmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia">Shennongjia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City">Wuzhishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai">Qionghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang">Wenchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning">Wanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan">Dongfang</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> - <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps">XPCC(Bingtuan) cities</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi">Shihezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk">Tumxuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu">Wujiaqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitun_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Beitun City">Beitun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City">Tiemenguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe">Shuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala">Kokdala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang">Kunyu</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" title="Prefectures of China">Former Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a>，<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongchuan District">Dongchuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shashi District">Shashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanxian</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub-prefecture-level cities</a><br />(Prefecture-governed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qian%27an,_Hebei" title="Qian'an, Hebei">Qian'an, Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli">Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erenhot" title="Erenhot">Erenhot, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golmud" title="Golmud">Golmud, Qinghai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="County-level_cities_by_province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou,_Hebei" title="Jinzhou, Hebei">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinle,_Hebei" title="Xinle, Hebei">Xinle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunhua" title="Zunhua">Zunhua</a></li> <li>Qian'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu%27an" title="Wu'an">Wu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangong" title="Nangong">Nangong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahe,_Hebei" title="Shahe, Hebei">Shahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuozhou" title="Zhuozhou">Zhuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingzhou" title="Dingzhou">Dingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguo" title="Anguo">Anguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaobeidian" title="Gaobeidian">Gaobeidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botou" title="Botou">Botou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renqiu" title="Renqiu">Renqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghua" title="Huanghua">Huanghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian" title="Hejian">Hejian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhou,_Hebei" title="Bazhou, Hebei">Bazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhe,_Hebei" title="Sanhe, Hebei">Sanhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_City" title="Shenzhou City">Shenzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujiao" title="Gujiao">Gujiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucheng_District,_Changzhi" title="Lucheng District, Changzhi">Lucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoping" title="Gaoping">Gaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiexiu" title="Jiexiu">Jiexiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongji,_Shanxi" title="Yongji, Shanxi">Yongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejin" title="Hejin">Hejin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanping" title="Yuanping">Yuanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houma,_Shanxi" title="Houma, Shanxi">Houma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huozhou" title="Huozhou">Huozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoyi" title="Xiaoyi">Xiaoyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenyang" title="Fenyang">Fenyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holingol" title="Holingol">Holingol</a></li> <li>Manzhouli*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakeshi" title="Yakeshi">Yakeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalantun" title="Zalantun">Zhalantun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergun_City" title="Ergun City">Ergun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genhe" title="Genhe">Genhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengzhen" title="Fengzhen">Fengzhen</a></li> <li>Ulanhot*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arxan" title="Arxan">Arxan</a></li> <li>Erenhot*</li> <li>Xilinhot*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinmin,_Liaoning" title="Xinmin, Liaoning">Xinmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafangdian" title="Wafangdian">Wafangdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuanghe" title="Zhuanghe">Zhuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haicheng,_Liaoning" title="Haicheng, Liaoning">Haicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donggang,_Liaoning" title="Donggang, Liaoning">Donggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Liaoning" title="Fengcheng, Liaoning">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linghai" title="Linghai">Linghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beizhen" title="Beizhen">Beizhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaizhou" title="Gaizhou">Gaizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiqiao" title="Dashiqiao">Dashiqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengta" title="Dengta">Dengta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaobingshan" title="Diaobingshan">Diaobingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Liaoning" title="Kaiyuan, Liaoning">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beipiao" title="Beipiao">Beipiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingyuan" title="Lingyuan">Lingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingcheng" title="Xingcheng">Xingcheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yushu,_Jilin" title="Yushu, Jilin">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehui" title="Dehui">Dehui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaohe,_Jilin" title="Jiaohe, Jilin">Jiaohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huadian,_Jilin" title="Huadian, Jilin">Huadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulan" title="Shulan">Shulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panshi" title="Panshi">Panshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangliao" title="Shuangliao">Shuangliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an,_Jilin" title="Ji'an, Jilin">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linjiang" title="Linjiang">Linjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu,_Jilin" title="Fuyu, Jilin">Fuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taonan" title="Taonan">Taonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27an,_Jilin" title="Da'an, Jilin">Da'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumen,_Jilin" title="Tumen, Jilin">Tumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhua" title="Dunhua">Dunhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunchun" title="Hunchun">Hunchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjing,_Jilin" title="Longjing, Jilin">Longjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong" title="Helong">Helong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shangzhi" title="Shangzhi">Shangzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District">Wuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehe" title="Nehe">Nehe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulin" title="Hulin">Hulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishan" title="Mishan">Mishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieli" title="Tieli">Tieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongjiang,_Heilongjiang" title="Tongjiang, Heilongjiang">Tongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujin_City" title="Fujin City">Fujin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyuan,_Heilongjiang" title="Fuyuan, Heilongjiang">Fuyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suifenhe" title="Suifenhe">Suifenhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailin" title="Hailin">Hailin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning%27an" title="Ning'an">Ning'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muling" title="Muling">Muling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongning,_Heilongjiang" title="Dongning, Heilongjiang">Dongning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bei%27an" title="Bei'an">Bei'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wudalianchi" title="Wudalianchi">Wudalianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anda,_Heilongjiang" title="Anda, Heilongjiang">Anda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaodong" title="Zhaodong">Zhaodong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailun" title="Hailun">Hailun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyin" title="Jiangyin">Jiangyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yixing" title="Yixing">Yixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Jiangsu" title="Xinyi, Jiangsu">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizhou" title="Pizhou">Pizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liyang" title="Liyang">Liyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiagang" title="Zhangjiagang">Zhangjiagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunshan" title="Kunshan">Kunshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong,_Jiangsu" title="Qidong, Jiangsu">Qidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugao" title="Rugao">Rugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Haimen">Haimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongtai" title="Dongtai">Dongtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng">Yizheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou" title="Gaoyou">Gaoyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyang,_Jiangsu" title="Danyang, Jiangsu">Danyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhong" title="Yangzhong">Yangzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjiang" title="Jingjiang">Jingjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixing" title="Taixing">Taixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinghua,_Jiangsu" title="Xinghua, Jiangsu">Xinghua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiande" title="Jiande">Jiande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lin'an District">Lin'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuyao" title="Yuyao">Yuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cixi,_Zhejiang" title="Cixi, Zhejiang">Cixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenghua District">Fenghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui%27an" title="Rui'an">Rui'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueqing" title="Yueqing">Yueqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haining" title="Haining">Haining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinghu" title="Pinghu">Pinghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxiang" title="Tongxiang">Tongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuji" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengzhou" title="Shengzhou">Shengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanxi,_Zhejiang" title="Lanxi, Zhejiang">Lanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiwu" title="Yiwu">Yiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongyang" title="Dongyang">Dongyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongkang,_Zhejiang" title="Yongkang, Zhejiang">Yongkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangshan" title="Jiangshan">Jiangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenling" title="Wenling">Wenling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linhai" title="Linhai">Linhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longquan" title="Longquan">Longquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieshou" title="Jieshou">Jieshou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongcheng,_Anhui" title="Tongcheng, Anhui">Tongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianchang" title="Tianchang">Tianchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingguang" title="Mingguang">Mingguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningguo" title="Ningguo">Ningguo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District">Changle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong%27an" title="Yong'an">Yong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishi,_Fujian" title="Shishi, Fujian">Shishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an,_Fujian" title="Nan'an, Fujian">Nan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai City">Longhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaowu" title="Shaowu">Shaowu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyishan,_Fujian" title="Wuyishan, Fujian">Wuyishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou" title="Jian'ou">Jian'ou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangping" title="Zhangping">Zhangping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu%27an" title="Fu'an">Fu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuding" title="Fuding">Fuding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leping" title="Leping">Leping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruichang" title="Ruichang">Ruichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongqingcheng" title="Gongqingcheng">Gongqingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushan_City" title="Lushan City">Lushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guixi" title="Guixi">Guixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruijin" title="Ruijin">Ruijin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggangshan_City" title="Jinggangshan City">Jinggangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Jiangxi" title="Fengcheng, Jiangxi">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangshu" title="Zhangshu">Zhangshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao%27an" title="Gao'an">Gao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexing,_Jiangxi" title="Dexing, Jiangxi">Dexing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhangqiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangqiu District">Zhangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozhou_City" title="Jiaozhou City">Jiaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimo District">Jimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdu" title="Pingdu">Pingdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laixi" title="Laixi">Laixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengzhou" title="Tengzhou">Tengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longkou" title="Longkou">Longkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiyang" title="Laiyang">Laiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laizhou" title="Laizhou">Laizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penglai,_Shandong" class="mw-redirect" title="Penglai, Shandong">Penglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoyuan,_Shandong" title="Zhaoyuan, Shandong">Zhaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia,_Shandong" title="Qixia, Shandong">Qixia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiyang" title="Haiyang">Haiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhou" title="Qingzhou">Qingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhucheng" title="Zhucheng">Zhucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shouguang" title="Shouguang">Shouguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqiu" title="Anqiu">Anqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaomi" title="Gaomi">Gaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changyi,_Shandong" title="Changyi, Shandong">Changyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qufu" title="Qufu">Qufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoucheng" title="Zoucheng">Zoucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xintai" title="Xintai">Xintai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feicheng" title="Feicheng">Feicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongcheng,_Shandong" title="Rongcheng, Shandong">Rongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushan,_Shandong" title="Rushan, Shandong">Rushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoling" title="Laoling">Laoling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucheng,_Shandong" title="Yucheng, Shandong">Yucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linqing" title="Linqing">Linqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi">Gongyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinmi" title="Xinmi">Xinmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanshi">Yanshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Henan" title="Wugang, Henan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruzhou" title="Ruzhou">Ruzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzhou,_Henan" title="Linzhou, Henan">Linzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihui" title="Weihui">Weihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huixian" title="Huixian">Huixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinyang" title="Qinyang">Qinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzhou" title="Mengzhou">Mengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzhou,_Henan" title="Yuzhou, Henan">Yuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changge" title="Changge">Changge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yima,_Henan" title="Yima, Henan">Yima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingbao_City" title="Lingbao City">Lingbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengzhou" title="Dengzhou">Dengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongcheng" title="Yongcheng">Yongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_City" title="Xiangcheng City">Xiangcheng</a></li> <li>Jiyuan*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daye" title="Daye">Daye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danjiangkou" title="Danjiangkou">Danjiangkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yidu" title="Yidu">Yidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangyang" title="Dangyang">Dangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang,_Hubei" title="Zhijiang, Hubei">Zhijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laohekou" title="Laohekou">Laohekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoyang" title="Zaoyang">Zaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yicheng,_Hubei" title="Yicheng, Hubei">Yicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongxiang" title="Zhongxiang">Zhongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingcheng" title="Yingcheng">Yingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anlu" title="Anlu">Anlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanchuan" title="Hanchuan">Hanchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishou" title="Shishou">Shishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghu" title="Honghu">Honghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songzi" title="Songzi">Songzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macheng" title="Macheng">Macheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxue" title="Wuxue">Wuxue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibi,_Hubei" title="Chibi, Hubei">Chibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangshui" title="Guangshui">Guangshui</a></li> <li>Enshi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichuan,_Hubei" title="Lichuan, Hubei">Lichuan</a></li> <li>Xiantao*</li> <li>Qianjiang*</li> <li>Tianmen*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liuyang" title="Liuyang">Liuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liling" title="Liling">Liling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxiang" title="Xiangxiang">Xiangxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoshan" title="Shaoshan">Shaoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiyang" title="Leiyang">Leiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changning,_Hunan" title="Changning, Hunan">Changning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Hunan" title="Wugang, Hunan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miluo_City" title="Miluo City">Miluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Hunan" title="Linxiang, Hunan">Linxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshi_City" title="Jinshi City">Jinshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanjiang" title="Yuanjiang">Yuanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zixing" title="Zixing">Zixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongjiang" title="Hongjiang">Hongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengshuijiang" title="Lengshuijiang">Lengshuijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyuan" title="Lianyuan">Lianyuan</a></li> <li>Jishou*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lechang" title="Lechang">Lechang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanxiong" title="Nanxiong">Nanxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishan,_Guangdong" title="Taishan, Guangdong">Taishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiping" title="Kaiping">Kaiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangdong" title="Heshan, Guangdong">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enping" title="Enping">Enping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang,_Guangdong" title="Lianjiang, Guangdong">Lianjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leizhou" title="Leizhou">Leizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchuan,_Guangdong" title="Wuchuan, Guangdong">Wuchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaozhou" title="Gaozhou">Gaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhou,_Guangdong" title="Huazhou, Guangdong">Huazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Guangdong" title="Xinyi, Guangdong">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihui" title="Sihui">Sihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingning,_Guangdong" title="Xingning, Guangdong">Xingning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufeng,_Guangdong" title="Lufeng, Guangdong">Lufeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangchun" title="Yangchun">Yangchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingde" title="Yingde">Yingde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianzhou" title="Lianzhou">Lianzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puning" title="Puning">Puning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoding" title="Luoding">Luoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cenxi" title="Cenxi">Cenxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxing,_Guangxi" title="Dongxing, Guangxi">Dongxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiping" title="Guiping">Guiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiliu" title="Beiliu">Beiliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingxi,_Guangxi" title="Jingxi, Guangxi">Jingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Prefecture_(Guangxi)" title="Yi Prefecture (Guangxi)">Yizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangxi" title="Heshan, Guangxi">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang,_Guangxi" title="Pingxiang, Guangxi">Pingxiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuzhishan*</li> <li>Qionghai*</li> <li>Wenchang*</li> <li>Wanning*</li> <li>Dongfang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifang" title="Shifang">Shifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianzhu" title="Mianzhu">Mianzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeishan_City" title="Emeishan City">Emeishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaying" title="Huaying">Huaying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanyuan" title="Wanyuan">Wanyuan</a></li> <li>Barkam*</li> <li>Kangding*</li> <li>Xichang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhen" title="Qingzhen">Qingzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chishui_City" title="Chishui City">Chishui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renhuai" title="Renhuai">Renhuai</a></li> <li>Xingyi*</li> <li>Kaili*</li> <li>Duyun*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuquan,_Guizhou" title="Fuquan, Guizhou">Fuquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anning,_Yunnan" title="Anning, Yunnan">Anning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanwei" title="Xuanwei">Xuanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengchong" title="Tengchong">Tengchong</a></li> <li>Chuxiong*</li> <li>Mengzi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gejiu" title="Gejiu">Gejiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Yunnan" title="Kaiyuan, Yunnan">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_City" title="Mile City">Mile</a></li> <li>Wenshan*</li> <li>Jinghong*</li> <li>Dali*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruili" title="Ruili">Ruili</a></li> <li>Mangshi*</li> <li>Lushui*</li> <li>Shangri-La*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(none)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xingping" title="Xingping">Xingping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancheng" title="Hancheng">Hancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayin" title="Huayin">Huayin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a></li> <li>Linxia*</li> <li>Hezuo*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yushu*</li> <li>Golmud*</li> <li>Delingha*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingwu" title="Lingwu">Lingwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingtongxia" title="Qingtongxia">Qingtongxia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changji*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukang" title="Fukang">Fukang</a></li> <li>Bole*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alashankou" title="Alashankou">Alashankou</a></li> <li>Korla*</li> <li>Aksu*</li> <li>Artush*</li> <li>Kashgar*</li> <li>Hotan*</li> <li>Yining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuytun" title="Kuytun">Kuytun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorgas">Korgas</a></li> <li>Tacheng*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusu" title="Wusu">Wusu</a></li> <li>Altay*</li> <li>Shihezi*</li> <li>Aral*</li> <li>Tumxuk*</li> <li>Wujiaqu*</li> <li>Beitun*</li> <li>Tiemenguan*</li> <li>Shuanghe*</li> <li>Kokdala*</li> <li>Kunyu*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Notes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">Notes</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">* Indicates this city has already occurred above.<br /> <p><sup>a</sup><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a>. <sup>b</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals</a>. <sup>c</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Separate state-planning cities</a>. <sup>1</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special economic-zone cities</a>. <sup>2</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Open coastal cities</a>.<br /> <sup>3</sup>Prefecture capital status established by Heilongjiang Province and not recognized by Ministry of Civil Affairs. Disputed by <a href="/wiki/Oroqen_Autonomous_Banner" title="Oroqen Autonomous Banner">Oroqen Autonomous Banner</a>, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it.<br /> <sup>4</sup>Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China.<br /> <sup>5</sup>The claimed province of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a> no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. See <a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan</a> instead.<br /> </p> All provincial capitals are listed first in prefecture-level cities by province.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template talk:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">World's 50 <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">most-populous urban areas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tokyo_Area" title="Greater Tokyo Area">Tokyo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">Delhi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Metropolitan_Region" title="Mumbai Metropolitan Region">Mumbai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manila_Area" title="Greater Manila Area">Manila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Capital_Area" title="Seoul Capital Area">Seoul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cairo" title="Greater Cairo">Cairo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="11"><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata metropolitan area">Kolkata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Greater São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Dhaka" title="Greater Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Metropolitan_Region" title="Bangkok Metropolitan Region">Bangkok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_metropolitan_area" title="Moscow metropolitan area">Moscow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="21"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bangalore" title="Greater Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_metropolitan_area" title="Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="31"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tehran" title="Greater Tehran">Tehran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_metropolitan_area" title="Chennai metropolitan area">Chennai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="41"><li><a href="/wiki/Lima_metropolitan_area" title="Lima metropolitan area">Lima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Metropolitan Area of Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tianjin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Region" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Region">Hyderabad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taipei%E2%80%93Keelung_metropolitan_area" title="Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area">Taipei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D_metropolitan_area" title="Chūkyō metropolitan area">Nagoya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_metropolitan_area" title="Surabaya metropolitan area">Surabaya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_metropolitan_area" title="Bandung metropolitan area">Bandung</a></li></ol></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Megacities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Megacities" title="Template:Megacities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Megacities" title="Template talk:Megacities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Megacities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Megacities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Megacities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">Megacities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Africa (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Asia (35)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China (14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India (6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesia (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe (Keihanshin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pakistan (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (7)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Europe (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">America (8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148916663">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153144648577075640522">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1330584/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqqmyYXbWfwQVDRgQr6rq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4198006-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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