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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernard-Marie Koltès</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> auteur dramatique français </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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<span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Bernard-Marie Koltès</b>, né le <time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1948-04-09" data-sort-value="1948-04-09"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9 avril">9</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avril_1948?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avril 1948">avril</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948 au théâtre">1948</a></time> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metz">Metz</a> et mort le <time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1989-04-15" data-sort-value="1989-04-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 avril">15</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avril_1989?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avril 1989">avril</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989 au théâtre">1989</a></time> à Paris, est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dramaturge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dramaturge">auteur dramatique</a> français.</p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Sources_%C3%A0_lier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Certaines informations figurant dans cet article ou cette section devraient être mieux reliées aux sources mentionnées dans les sections « Bibliographie », « Sources » ou « Liens externes »</strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-01" data-sort-value="2010-01">janvier 2010</time>).</small></p> <p>Vous pouvez améliorer la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Sources_%C3%A0_lier/Explication?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Sources à lier/Explication">associant ces informations à des références</a> à l'aide d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Note?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Note">appels de notes</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete icon auteur" style="background-color: #4C6099; color: #FFF;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r155517023">.mw-parser-output .entete.auteur{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png")}</style> <div> Bernard-Marie Koltès </div> </div> <table> <caption class="hidden" style=""> Données clés </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7.5em;">Naissance</th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1948-04-09" data-sort-value="1948-04-09"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9 avril">9</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avril_1948?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avril 1948">avril</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948_en_litt%C3%A9rature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948 en littérature">1948</a></time> <br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metz">Metz</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7.5em;">Décès</th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1989-04-15" data-sort-value="1989-04-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 avril">15</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avril_1989?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avril 1989">avril</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989_en_litt%C3%A9rature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989 en littérature">1989</a></time> (à 41 ans) <br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7e_arrondissement_de_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7e arrondissement de Paris">Paris <abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr></a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7.5em;">Nationalité</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">française</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7.5em;">Activité principale</th> <td> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dramaturge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dramaturge">dramaturge</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acteur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acteur">comédien</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#7090E0;"> Auteur </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Langue d’écriture</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">Français</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Genres</th> <td> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acteur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acteur">acteur</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="bloc" style="background-color:#7090E0;">Œuvres principales</p> <div style="font-size: 95%;"> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sallinger_(Kolt%C3%A8s)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sallinger (Koltès)">Sallinger</a></i>, 1977</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Nuit_juste_avant_les_for%C3%AAts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Nuit juste avant les forêts">La Nuit juste avant les forêts</a></i>, 1977</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combat_de_n%C3%A8gre_et_de_chiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Combat de nègre et de chiens">Combat de nègre et de chiens</a></i>, 1980</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quai_Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quai Ouest">Quai Ouest</a></i>, 1985</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dans_la_solitude_des_champs_de_coton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dans la solitude des champs de coton">Dans la solitude des champs de coton</a></i>, 1985</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Retour_au_d%C3%A9sert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Retour au désert">Le Retour au désert</a></i>, 1988</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roberto_Zucco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roberto Zucco">Roberto Zucco</a></i>, 1990</li> </ul> </div> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#7090E0;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DBernard-Marie_Kolt%25C3%25A8s%26action%3Dedit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_%C3%89crivain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" 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class="toctext">Biographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kolt%C3%A8s_et_Ch%C3%A9reau"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Koltès et Chéreau</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Post%C3%A9rit%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Postérité</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lectures_de_l%E2%80%99%C5%93uvre"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Lectures de l’œuvre</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Un_auteur_en_rupture_avec_son_%C3%A9poque"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Un auteur en rupture avec son époque</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_th%C3%A8mes"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Les thèmes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Une_analyse_possible"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Une analyse possible</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C5%92uvre"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Œuvre</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Théâtre</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9cits"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Récits</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Textes_autobiographiques"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Textes autobiographiques</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Autres"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Autres</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Com%C3%A9dien"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Comédien</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dans_la_culture_populaire"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Dans la culture populaire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Adaptations"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Adaptations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Article_connexe"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Article connexe</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">9.4</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Bernard-Marie Koltès naît dans une famille bourgeoise de Metz. C'est le troisième et dernier fils d'un militaire de carrière, il voit très peu son père durant son enfance. Supportant mal l'éloignement de sa famille, il vit difficilement sa scolarité au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbaye_Saint-Cl%C3%A9ment_de_Metz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbaye Saint-Clément de Metz">collège Saint-Clément</a> où il est pensionnaire. Il y reçoit un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compagnie de Jésus">enseignement jésuite</a> fondé sur <span class="citation">« l’apport de la rhétorique, la volonté de considérer le dialogue comme une vraie argumentation, [et] le désir de faire apparaître un sens caché<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> »</span>, ce qui influencera nécessairement son théâtre.</p> <p>Il effectue son premier voyage au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada">Canada</a> à <span class="nowrap">18 ans</span>, voyage qui le marque profondément<sup id="cite_ref-metz_HS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-metz_HS-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il s’initie à la musique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-S%C3%A9bastien_Bach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Sébastien Bach">Bach</a> avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Thiry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Thiry">Louis Thiry</a>, organiste titulaire de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Martin_de_Metz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église Saint-Martin de Metz">église Saint-Martin de Metz</a>.</p> <p>Alors que rien ne le destinait au théâtre, il assiste, à l’âge de vingt ans, à une représentation de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9d%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Médée">Médée</a></i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A8que?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sénèque">Sénèque</a> interprétée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_Casar%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria Casarès">Maria Casarès</a> à la Comédie de l'Est (mise en scène de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jorge_Lavelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jorge Lavelli">Jorge Lavelli</a> et adaptée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Vauthier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Vauthier">Jean Vauthier</a>) : c'est le coup de foudre. Désirant devenir acteur, il tente le concours d'entrée du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_national_de_Strasbourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre national de Strasbourg">Théâtre national de Strasbourg</a> (TNS) pour les sections jeu et régie, mais il est refusé. Cela ne l’empêche pas de travailler sur une adaptation théâtrale d’<i>Enfance</i>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maxime_Gorki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maxime Gorki">Gorki</a>, qui devient sa « première pièce », intitulée <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Amertumes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Amertumes">Les Amertumes</a></i>. Il l'envoie à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hubert_Gignoux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hubert Gignoux">Hubert Gignoux</a>, alors directeur du TNS, qui, impressionné par son talent, lui propose d’intégrer l’école ; il y entre en section régie. Cependant, il y reste très peu de temps, préférant monter sa propre compagnie en tant qu'auteur et metteur en scène : c'est la naissance du « Théâtre du Quai ».</p> <p>En 1970, Koltès écrit <i>L’Héritage</i> que Maria Casarès lit pour la radio. Ses premières pièces, expérimentales, ne connaissent pas de succès et il les reniera lorsqu'il évoluera vers un style plus narratif à la fin des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1970">années 1970</a>, notamment à partir de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combat_de_n%C3%A8gre_et_de_chiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Combat de nègre et de chiens">Combat de nègre et de chiens</a></i>. Entre un passage au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_communiste_fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti communiste français">Parti communiste français</a> (1975-1978) et de nombreux voyages en Amérique latine, en Afrique et en Amérique (à New York) — sources importantes d'inspiration pour lui —, il crée de nombreuses pièces. Parmi celles-ci se trouve notamment le long monologue écrit pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yves_Ferry&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Yves Ferry (page inexistante)">Yves Ferry</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Nuit_juste_avant_les_for%C3%AAts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Nuit juste avant les forêts">La Nuit juste avant les forêts</a></i>, qu’il monte en off au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festival_d%27Avignon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festival d'Avignon">festival d'Avignon</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1977_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1977 au théâtre">1977</a>, puis que monte, à sa demande, Moni Grégo au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centre_dramatique_national?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centre dramatique national">centre dramatique national</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lille">Lille</a>.</p> <p>Son théâtre, en rupture avec celui de la génération précédente, met en scène la perpétuelle et vaine tentative de communication entre les hommes.</p> <p>Le dramaturge, passionné par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shakespeare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Carlet_de_Chamblain_de_Marivaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de Marivaux">Marivaux</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anton_Tchekhov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anton Tchekhov">Tchekhov</a>, est également un fervent lecteur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiodor_Dosto%C3%AFevski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiodor Dostoïevski">Dostoïevski</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> — dont il adapte <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crime_et_Ch%C3%A2timent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crime et Châtiment">Crime et Châtiment</a></i> avec <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proc%C3%A8s_ivre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Procès ivre">Procès ivre</a></i> (1971) — et des <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pensées (Pascal)">Pensées</a></i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blaise_Pascal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blaise Pascal">Pascal</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Déjà, avec <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Amertumes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Amertumes">Les Amertumes</a></i>, son travail était qualifié de « formaliste ». Koltès expliquait la <span class="citation">« raison profonde de [s]on travail formel [par le fait que] le personnage psychologique ne [l’]intéress[ait] pas – pas plus d’ailleurs que le personnage raisonnable<sup id="cite_ref-Brigitte_Salinu_2009_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Brigitte_Salinu_2009-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. »</span> Il ajoutait qu’il <span class="citation">« redoutait presque autant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantin_Stanislavski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantin Stanislavski">Stanislavski</a> que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bertolt Brecht">Brecht</a><sup id="cite_ref-Brigitte_Salinu_2009_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Brigitte_Salinu_2009-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. »</span> À de nombreux égards, on le considère comme l’héritier du théâtre de l’après-guerre d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antonin_Artaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antonin Artaud">Artaud</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s_tombe.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s_tombe.jpg/170px-Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s_tombe.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="4080"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 226px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s_tombe.jpg/170px-Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s_tombe.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="226" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s_tombe.jpg/255px-Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s_tombe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s_tombe.jpg/340px-Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s_tombe.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Tombe de Bernard-Marie Koltès au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_Montmartre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cimetière de Montmartre">cimetière de Montmartre</a> (division 14). </figcaption> </figure> <p>À la fin des années 1970, Koltès rencontre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrice_Ch%C3%A9reau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrice Chéreau">Patrice Chéreau</a>. C'est le début d’une longue collaboration entre les deux hommes.</p> <p>En 1984, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Lindon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jérôme Lindon">Jérôme Lindon</a>, fondateur des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_%C3%89ditions_de_minuit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Éditions de minuit">Éditions de Minuit</a>, publie <i>La Fuite à cheval très loin dans la ville</i>. Par la suite, il éditera tous les textes de Koltès.</p> <p>Bernard-Marie Koltès meurt le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1989-04-15" data-sort-value="1989-04-15">15 avril 1989</time> dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7e_arrondissement_de_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7e arrondissement de Paris"><abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr> arrondissement de Paris</a><sup id="cite_ref-matchid_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-matchid-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, des suites du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syndrome_d%27immunod%C3%A9ficience_acquise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise">sida</a>, après un dernier voyage en Amérique latine et au Portugal. Il est inhumé à Paris au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_Montmartre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cimetière de Montmartre">cimetière de Montmartre</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="Quatorzième">14<sup>e</sup></abbr> division).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Koltès_et_Chéreau"><span id="Kolt.C3.A8s_et_Ch.C3.A9reau"></span>Koltès et Chéreau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Koltès et Chéreau" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (juin 2018)</small>.  <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>En 1979, Bernard-Marie Koltès envoie deux de ses pièces, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Nuit_juste_avant_les_for%C3%AAts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Nuit juste avant les forêts">La Nuit juste avant les forêts</a></i> et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combat_de_n%C3%A8gre_et_de_chiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Combat de nègre et de chiens">Combat de nègre et de chiens</a></i> accompagnées d'une recommandation de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hubert_Gignoux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hubert Gignoux">Hubert Gignoux</a>, au metteur en scène <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrice_Ch%C3%A9reau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrice Chéreau">Patrice Chéreau</a>, avec qui il désire ardemment travailler. Chéreau est immédiatement frappé par l'écriture de Koltès, mais aussi déstabilisé par le contenu : ce n'est alors pas encore un habitué du théâtre contemporain. Il est à cette époque occupé à monter <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peer_Gynt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peer Gynt">Peer Gynt</a></i>, ce qui ajourne sa décision. Koltès pendant ce temps ronge son frein et craint de ne jamais voir ses pièces montées.</p> <p>Néanmoins, Chéreau finit par accepter de mettre en scène <i>Combat de nègre et de chiens</i>, mais refuse le monologue (<i>La Nuit juste avant les forêts</i>), admettant plus tard qu’il n’avait pas osé s’attaquer à ce qu’il qualifie de <span class="citation">« grande phrase unique de vingt-cinq pages qui ne [lui] donnait aucune porte pour y entrer, pas une fenêtre, pas un soupirail pour regarder à l’intérieur<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> »</span> : à noter qu'il s'agit en fait d'un monologue de soixante-trois pages. Après de nombreux contretemps, <i>Combat de nègre et de chiens</i> fait l'ouverture du théâtre des Amandiers à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nanterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a> en 1983. La pièce fait son effet, mais pas suffisamment pour les deux artistes, le public ne semble pas saisir l'ensemble du message. À partir de là, Chéreau décide de monter les futures pièces de Koltès, jusqu'à ce que ce dernier ne le veuille plus.</p> <p>En 1986, ils présentent <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quai_Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quai Ouest">Quai Ouest</a></i>, toujours à Nanterre. Cependant, ils commettent l'erreur de vouloir donner plus de force à la représentation en lui donnant plus de moyens. Ils jouent dans la grande salle du théâtre, avec un décor dispendieux et des effets de lumière, ce qui a pour seul effet de réduire la portée du texte (à ce propos Chéreau déclare franchement qu'ils avaient « perdu la tête »). L'année suivante pourtant, ils présentent <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dans_la_solitude_des_champs_de_coton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dans la solitude des champs de coton">Dans la solitude des champs de coton</a>.</i></p> <p>1988 sonne le glas du duo Koltès-Chéreau. Jusqu'à présent Koltès écrivait puis donnait son texte à traiter à Chéreau : sur cette dernière collaboration l'écriture se fera quasiment en parallèle de la mise en scène (c'est le rêve de Chéreau, qui comparera leur relation à celle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantin_Stanislavski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantin Stanislavski">Stanislavski</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anton_Tchekhov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anton Tchekhov">Tchekhov</a> sur la fin). Cependant, Koltès est irascible, éprouvé par la maladie — il est alité durant la création du <i>Retour au désert</i> — et très sensible au sujet de cette pièce. Les deux hommes se disputent plus souvent. Chéreau relate les colères de l'auteur, au sujet du décor, par exemple, qu'il jugeait trop froid ou trop sombre. <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Retour_au_d%C3%A9sert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Retour au désert">Le Retour au désert</a></i> se joue au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Rond-Point?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre du Rond-Point">Théâtre du Rond-Point</a> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1988-09" data-sort-value="1988-09">septembre 1988</time>. Cette même année, alors que Koltès y est formellement opposé, Patrice Chéreau interprète le dealer de <i>Dans la solitude des champs de coton</i> dans le cadre du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festival_d%27Avignon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festival d'Avignon">festival d'Avignon</a>.</p> <p>Koltès ne voudra pas de Chéreau pour monter sa dernière œuvre, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roberto_Zucco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roberto Zucco">Roberto Zucco</a></i>, qu'il destine à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luc_Bondy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luc Bondy">Luc Bondy</a>, et qui sera finalement mise en scène pour la première fois par Bruno Boëglin.</p> <p>La relation des deux artistes est tumultueuse. Chéreau est souvent embarrassé face aux textes de Koltès et craint toujours, surtout lorsque ce dernier assiste aux séances de travail, de commettre un contresens. En effet, contrairement à ce qu'on a pu dire, Bernard-Marie Koltès et Patrice Chéreau n'ont pas du tout le même monde, ni la même vision des choses<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le metteur en scène dit avoir dû s'habituer à ce monde très radical, propre à Koltès. En effet, ce dernier n'admet presque aucune modification de ses textes lorsqu'il les donne à mettre en scène, il faut accepter « en bloc » les idées qu'il y expose, parfois sans les comprendre réellement, car Koltès se refuse également à donner des explications.</p> <p>Néanmoins, les deux hommes ont cela en commun qu'ils font du théâtre pour dire quelque chose qui vaille la peine d'être dit et qui ne peut l'être autrement. Ils partagent à la fois la même vision du théâtre et le doute. Chéreau voit en Koltès le « dépositaire d'une œuvre » et, à titre personnel, un directeur de conscience.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Postérité"><span id="Post.C3.A9rit.C3.A9"></span>Postérité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Postérité" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Bernard-Marie Koltès, <span class="need_ref" title="Une source est souhaitée pour ce passage." style="cursor:help;">dont les textes sont traduits dans une trentaine de langues</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr> souhaitée]</a></sup>, est un des dramaturges français les plus joués dans le monde. Avec <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Retour_au_d%C3%A9sert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Retour au désert">Le Retour au désert</a></i>, en 2007, il entre au répertoire de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comédie-Française">Comédie-Française</a>, dans une mise en scène de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muriel_Mayette-Holtz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muriel Mayette-Holtz">Muriel Mayette-Holtz</a>, mais une controverse avec ses ayants droit conduit à l’annulation des quatre dernières représentations, sur les trente-quatre programmées. Le livre de Cyril Desclés, <i>L'Affaire Koltès, retour sur les enjeux d'une controverse</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> revient en détail sur cette polémique.</p> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-12" data-sort-value="2009-12">décembre 2009</time>, le groupe UMP au Conseil de Paris a fait adopter à l'unanimité un vœu pour nommer un espace ou une rue de Paris en sa mémoire<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02" data-sort-value="2015-02">février 2015</time>, les manuscrits et les archives personnelles de Bernard-Marie Koltès sont donnés au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_des_Arts_du_spectacle_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Département des Arts du spectacle de la Bibliothèque nationale de France">département des Arts du spectacle</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a> par son frère François Koltès, qui a par ailleurs réalisé une interview de Patrice Chéreau à propos de Bernard-Marie Koltès.</p> <p>Lors de la séance du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-04-03" data-sort-value="2019-04-03">3 avril 2019</time>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_de_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil de Paris">Conseil de Paris</a> a voté l'apposition d'une plaque commémorative officielle sur l'immeuble où il résidait, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rue_Cauchois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rue Cauchois">rue Cauchois</a>, dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18e_arrondissement_de_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18e arrondissement de Paris"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-huitième">18<sup>e</sup></abbr> arrondissement</a> de la capitale<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Lectures_de_l’œuvre"><span id="Lectures_de_l.E2.80.99.C5.93uvre"></span>Lectures de l’œuvre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Lectures de l’œuvre" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Un_auteur_en_rupture_avec_son_époque"><span id="Un_auteur_en_rupture_avec_son_.C3.A9poque"></span>Un auteur en rupture avec son époque</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Un auteur en rupture avec son époque" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les écrits de Bernard-Marie Koltès sont généralement associés au mouvement du théâtre français des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L’œuvre de Bernard-Marie Koltès ne rejoint par contre pas complètement ces tendances générales<sup id="cite_ref-Patrice_Chéreau_2001_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Patrice_Ch%C3%A9reau_2001-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pour lui, le théâtre n’a pas de retombée socio-politique : il prône sa gratuité. Il l’envisage toutefois comme un lieu artistique qui offre de l’espace pour des visions et des idées, ce que refuse le théâtre des années 1980. Aussi, au moment de la fin de la domination de l’œuvre littéraire et du textocentrisme, au moment de la revalorisation du spectacle, l’écriture de Koltès défend le primat du texte, contre la réduction de l’interprétation par la mise en scène, contre la présence d’intermédiaires et d’herméneutes entre l’œuvre et son public. Ses pièces sont construites exclusivement sur le texte et le langage prévaut sur l’action : son théâtre très littéraire se présente sous forme de textes autonomes.</p> <p>Il ne faut toutefois pas écarter d'autres éléments de l'œuvre koltésienne qui permettent de l'associer aux tendances de son époque<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : le refus de l’instrumentalisation politique ou pédagogique du théâtre ; l’attention au langage ; l’indétermination des lieux et des dates ; le trouble quant aux identités narratives et à l’identité du narratif ; puis la porosité générique.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Les_thèmes"><span id="Les_th.C3.A8mes"></span>Les thèmes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les thèmes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La critique koltésienne retient, de façon générale, plusieurs thèmes qui traversent l'œuvre de l'auteur<sup id="cite_ref-Brigitte_Salinu_2009_5-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Brigitte_Salinu_2009-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : la solitude absolue de l’être ; les relations sentimentales obéissant aux lois de l’économie, de l’échange et du commerce ; le manque de communication ; la confrontation avec l’autre, l’inconnu, le marginal et l’étranger, etc.</p> <p>Un autre motif central de l’œuvre est bien entendu la nuit. Le critique Bernard Desportes affirme que c’est dans la nuit que se perdent les actes, que l’action échappe au public : « La parole seule est acte, l’action s’est passée ailleurs, nous n’en voyons sur scène que ses conséquences<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. » Les éléments se retrouvent désordonnés, les données, partielles, inachevées, dans la bribe chaotique d’un noir inaccessible, ce qui caractérise largement l'œuvre de Koltès.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Une_analyse_possible">Une analyse possible</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Une analyse possible" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (octobre 2017)</small>.  <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Le théâtre de Koltès, fondé sur des problèmes réels, exprime la tragédie de l’être solitaire et de la mort. Comme les auteurs absurdes, il se sent exilé. Cependant Koltès se fonde sur des racines classiques : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Carlet_de_Chamblain_de_Marivaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de Marivaux">Marivaux</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shakespeare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> dont il traduit <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Conte_d%27hiver?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Conte d'hiver">Le Conte d'hiver</a></i>, que l’on retrouve dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roberto_Zucco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roberto Zucco">Roberto Zucco</a></i>, pièce écrite à partir de l’histoire réelle du tueur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roberto_Succo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roberto Succo">Roberto Succo</a>. L’une des scènes de <i>Roberto Zucco</i> a été empruntée à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prise_d%27otages_de_Gladbeck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prise d'otages de Gladbeck">prise d'otages de Gladbeck</a>, en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1988-08" data-sort-value="1988-08">août 1988</time>.</p> <p>Influencé par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Rimbaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Rimbaud">Rimbaud</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Claudel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Claudel">Claudel</a>, il retient de ce dernier l’idée de communion avec le spectateur lors du théâtre. Auteur d’un théâtre de révolte, Koltès est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homosexualit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Homosexualité">homosexuel</a> dans un monde <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9t%C3%A9rosexualit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hétérosexualité">hétérosexuel</a>. En Afrique, il voit la culture africaine écrasée par les Européens. Ce sujet devient la pièce <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combat_de_n%C3%A8gre_et_de_chiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Combat de nègre et de chiens">Combat de nègre et de chiens</a></i>. Après une visite en Amérique, il écrit <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Retour_au_d%C3%A9sert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Retour au désert">Le Retour au désert</a></i>, drame familial se déroulant en France durant la guerre d'Algérie et qui montre le ravin qui sépare un frère et une sœur sur lesquels pèse le poids d'un père disparu.</p> <p>Dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prologue_et_autres_textes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prologue et autres textes">Prologue et autres textes</a></i>, il décrit de manière explicite son sentiment d’étrangeté face au théâtre et à la culture de son temps : alors que le film de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arts_martiaux_chinois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arts martiaux chinois">kung-fu</a> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Dernier_Dragon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Dernier Dragon">Le Dernier Dragon</a></i> n’a reçu pratiquement aucune critique et peu de spectateurs à Paris — « encore un film de kung-fu » — lui, en revanche, crache à terre de dépit en disant <span class="citation">« encore un film d’amour »</span>. Car, selon lui, la supériorité des films de kung-fu, c’est que ce sont eux qui parlent paradoxalement le mieux d’amour tandis que les films d’amour parlent <span class="citation">« connement de l’amour, mais en plus, ne parlent pas du tout de kung-fu. »</span></p> <p>Dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dans_la_solitude_des_champs_de_coton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dans la solitude des champs de coton">Dans la solitude des champs de coton</a></i> (1987) mais aussi à travers la plupart de ses pièces, les relations humaines sont envisagées parfois sous une perspective ethnologique (les êtres humains se rencontrent comme des chiens et des chats, sur des problèmes de territoire), voire économique (le contrat comme métaphore des relations entre individus et moteur d’une rencontre).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Œuvre"><span id=".C5.92uvre"></span>Œuvre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Œuvre" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Théâtre"><span id="Th.C3.A9.C3.A2tre"></span>Théâtre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Théâtre" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Amertumes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Amertumes">Les Amertumes</a></i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970 au théâtre">1970</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_%C3%89ditions_de_Minuit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Éditions de Minuit">Les Éditions de Minuit</a>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1998_en_litt%C3%A9rature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1998 en littérature">1998</a>, 64 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7073-1651-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7073-1651-2"><span class="nowrap">2-7073-1651-2</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Marche_(Kolt%C3%A8s)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Marche (Koltès)">La Marche</a></i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970 au théâtre">1970</a>), Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003_en_litt%C3%A9rature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003 en littérature">2003</a>, 56 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7073-1854-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7073-1854-X"><span class="nowrap">2-7073-1854-X</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proc%C3%A8s_ivre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Procès ivre">Procès ivre</a></i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1971_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1971 au théâtre">1971</a>), Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2001_en_litt%C3%A9rature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2001 en littérature">2001</a>, 80 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7073-1753-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7073-1753-5"><span class="nowrap">2-7073-1753-5</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i>L’Héritage</i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 au théâtre">1972</a>), Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1998_en_litt%C3%A9rature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1998 en littérature">1998</a>, 80 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7073-1650-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7073-1650-4"><span class="nowrap">2-7073-1650-4</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9cits_morts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Récits morts">Récits morts. Un rêve égaré</a></i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1973_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1973 au théâtre">1973</a>), Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008_en_litt%C3%A9rature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2008 en littérature">2008</a>, 96 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7073-2038-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7073-2038-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7073-2038-4</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Des_voix_sourdes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Des voix sourdes">Des voix sourdes</a></i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1974_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1974 au théâtre">1974</a>), Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008_en_litt%C3%A9rature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2008 en littérature">2008</a>, 96 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782707320292?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782707320292"><span class="nowrap">9782707320292</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Jour_des_meurtres_dans_l%27histoire_d%27Hamlet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Jour des meurtres dans l'histoire d'Hamlet">Le Jour des meurtres dans l'histoire d'Hamlet</a></i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1974_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1974 au théâtre">1974</a>), Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2006_en_litt%C3%A9rature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2006 en littérature">2006</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2707319678?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2707319678"><span class="nowrap">2707319678</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sallinger_(Kolt%C3%A8s)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sallinger (Koltès)">Sallinger</a></i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1977_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1977 au théâtre">1977</a>), Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1998_en_litt%C3%A9rature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1998 en littérature">1998</a>, 128 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7073-1513-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7073-1513-3"><span class="nowrap">2-7073-1513-3</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Nuit_juste_avant_les_for%C3%AAts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Nuit juste avant les forêts">La Nuit juste avant les forêts</a></i>, tapuscrit de Théâtre Ouvert (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1977_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1977 au théâtre">1977</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Stock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Stock">éditions Stock</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1978?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1978">1978</a>), Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988">1988</a>, 64 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7073-1163-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7073-1163-4"><span class="nowrap">2-7073-1163-4</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combat_de_n%C3%A8gre_et_de_chiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Combat de nègre et de chiens">Combat de nègre et de chiens</a></i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979 au théâtre">1979</a>), suivi des <i>Carnets</i>, Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989">1989</a>, 128 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7073-1298-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7073-1298-3"><span class="nowrap">2-7073-1298-3</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quai_Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quai Ouest">Quai Ouest</a></i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1985_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1985 au théâtre">1985</a>), Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1985?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1985">1985</a>, 110 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7073-1030-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7073-1030-1"><span class="nowrap">2-7073-1030-1</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dans_la_solitude_des_champs_de_coton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dans la solitude des champs de coton">Dans la solitude des champs de coton</a></i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1985_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1985 au théâtre">1985</a>), Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986">1986</a>, 64 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7073-1103-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7073-1103-0"><span class="nowrap">2-7073-1103-0</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i>Tabataba</i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986 au théâtre">1986</a>), précédé de <i>Roberto Zucco</i>, Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990">1990</a>, 130 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7073-1297-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7073-1297-5"><span class="nowrap">2-7073-1297-5</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Retour_au_d%C3%A9sert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Retour au désert">Le Retour au désert</a></i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988 au théâtre">1988</a>), Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988">1988</a>, 88 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7073-1184-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7073-1184-7"><span class="nowrap">2-7073-1184-7</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roberto_Zucco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roberto Zucco">Roberto Zucco</a></i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988 au théâtre">1988</a>), suivi de <i>Tabataba</i>, Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990">1990</a>, 128 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7073-1297-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7073-1297-5"><span class="nowrap">2-7073-1297-5</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coco_(Kolt%C3%A8s)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coco (Koltès)">Fragments : Coco</a></i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988 au théâtre">1988</a>), publié avec <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roberto_Zucco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roberto Zucco">Roberto Zucco</a></i>, Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000">2000</a>, 128 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7073-2174-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7073-2174-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7073-2174-9</span></a>)</small></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Récits"><span id="R.C3.A9cits"></span>Récits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Récits" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i>La Fuite à cheval très loin dans la ville : roman</i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1976?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1976">1976</a>), Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984">1984</a>, 160 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7073-0692-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7073-0692-4"><span class="nowrap">2-7073-0692-4</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prologue_et_autres_textes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prologue et autres textes">Prologue</a></i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986">1986</a>) <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prologue_et_autres_textes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prologue et autres textes">et autres textes</a></i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986">1986</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1991?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1991">1991</a>), Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1991?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1991">1991</a>, 128 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7073-1346-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7073-1346-7"><span class="nowrap">2-7073-1346-7</span></a>)</small></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Textes_autobiographiques">Textes autobiographiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Textes autobiographiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i>Une part de ma vie : Entretiens (1983-1989)</i>, Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1999?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1999">1999</a>, 162 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7073-1668-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7073-1668-7"><span class="nowrap">2-7073-1668-7</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i>Lettres</i>, Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009">2009</a>, 512 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7073-2079-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7073-2079-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7073-2079-7</span></a>)</small></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Autres">Autres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Autres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1983"><cite class="italique">La Famille des orties : Esquisses et croquis autour des Paravents de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Genet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Genet">Jean Genet</a></cite> (co-écrit avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Regnault?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Regnault">François Regnault</a>), Beba, <time>1983</time>, 80 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Famille+des+orties&rft.pub=Beba&rft.stitle=Esquisses+et+croquis+autour+des+Paravents+de+%5B%5BJean+Genet%5D%5D&rft.date=1983&rft.tpages=80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABernard-Marie+Kolt%C3%A8s"></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shakespeare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Conte_d%27hiver?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Conte d'hiver">Le Conte d’hiver</a></i>, traduction, Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988">1988</a>, 128 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7073-1161-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7073-1161-8"><span class="nowrap">2-7073-1161-8</span></a>)</small></li> <li><i>Nickel Stuff</i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984">1984</a>), scénario, Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009">2009</a>, 128 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7073-2080-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7073-2080-3"><span class="nowrap">2-7073-2080-3</span></a>)</small></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Comédien"><span id="Com.C3.A9dien"></span>Comédien</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Comédien" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 au théâtre">1972</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Annonce_faite_%C3%A0_Marie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Annonce faite à Marie">L'Annonce faite à Marie</a></i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Claudel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Claudel">Paul Claudel</a>, mise en scène <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hubert_Gignoux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hubert Gignoux">Hubert Gignoux</a>, Festival de la Cité <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carcassonne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Dans_la_culture_populaire">Dans la culture populaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Dans la culture populaire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>En 2018, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christophe_Honor%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christophe Honoré">Christophe Honoré</a> fait de Bernard-Marie Koltès un personnage de sa pièce <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Idoles_(pi%C3%A8ce_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre,_2018)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Idoles (pièce de théâtre, 2018)">Les Idoles</a></i>.</p> <p>Dans son film de 2018, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plaire,_aimer_et_courir_vite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plaire, aimer et courir vite">Plaire, aimer et courir vite</a>, le même Christophe Honoré fait arrêter Vincent Lacoste sur sa tombe au cimetière de Montmartre.</p> <p>En 2016, Yaëlle Antoine de la compagnie d’Elles a adapté pour la rue « La Fuite à cheval très loin dans la ville ».</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Salino2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brigitte_Salino2009">Brigitte Salino, <cite class="italique">Bernard-Marie Koltès</cite>, Paris, Stock, <time>2009</time>, 351 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-234-06083-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-234-06083-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-234-06083-8</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 27<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bernard-Marie+Kolt%C3%A8s&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Stock&rft.aulast=Salino&rft.aufirst=Brigitte&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=27&rft.tpages=351&rft.isbn=978-2-234-06083-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABernard-Marie+Kolt%C3%A8s"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-metz_HS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-metz_HS_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Goetz2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Olivier_Goetz2009">Olivier <span class="nom_auteur">Goetz</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Biographie</cite> », <i>Metz magazine</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-04" data-sort-value="2009-04">avril 2009</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Biographie&rft.jtitle=Metz+magazine&rft.aulast=Goetz&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft.date=2009-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABernard-Marie+Kolt%C3%A8s"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nativel2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Valérie_Nativel2014">Valérie Nativel, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Trente années de théâtre pour une mise en scène : les palimpsestes de <i>La Nuit juste avant les forêts</i> par Patrice Chéreau</cite> », <i>Bernard-Marie Koltès : Les registres d’un style</i>,‎ <time>2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">95-101</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trente+ann%C3%A9es+de+th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+pour+une+mise+en+sc%C3%A8ne+%3A+les+palimpsestes+de+%27%27La+Nuit+juste+avant+les+for%C3%AAts%27%27+par+Patrice+Ch%C3%A9reau&rft.jtitle=Bernard-Marie+Kolt%C3%A8s+%3A+Les+registres+d%E2%80%99un+style&rft.aulast=Nativel&rft.aufirst=Val%C3%A9rie&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=95-101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABernard-Marie+Kolt%C3%A8s"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Douzou2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Catherine_Douzou2014">Catherine Douzou, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Les contes du passant solitaire</cite> », <i>Bernard-Marie Koltès : Les registres d’un style</i>,‎ <time>2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">51-60</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Les+contes+du+passant+solitaire&rft.jtitle=Bernard-Marie+Kolt%C3%A8s+%3A+Les+registres+d%E2%80%99un+style&rft.aulast=Douzou&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=51-60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABernard-Marie+Kolt%C3%A8s"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Brigitte_Salinu_2009-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Brigitte_Salinu_2009_5-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Brigitte_Salinu_2009_5-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Brigitte_Salinu_2009_5-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Salino2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brigitte_Salino2009">Brigitte Salino, <cite class="italique">Bernard-Marie Koltès</cite>, Paris, Stock, <time>2009</time>, 351 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-234-06083-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-234-06083-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-234-06083-8</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 63<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bernard-Marie+Kolt%C3%A8s&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Stock&rft.aulast=Salino&rft.aufirst=Brigitte&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=63&rft.tpages=351&rft.isbn=978-2-234-06083-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABernard-Marie+Kolt%C3%A8s"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-matchid-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-matchid_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Insee"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Insee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Insee">Insee</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://deces.matchid.io/id/ZWeSaBvyfyGT"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Extrait de l'acte de décès de Bernard-Marie Koltès</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier_des_personnes_d%C3%A9c%C3%A9d%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#MatchID" title="Fichier des personnes décédées">MatchID</a></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.scribd.com/doc/40396414/Patrice-Chereau-au-Louvre-les-visages-et-les-corps"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Patrice Chéreau au Louvre - les visages et les corps</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Scribd</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-14" data-sort-value="2017-01-14">14 janvier 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eleven_AM2013"><span class="nom_auteur">Eleven AM</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DdWDDldDBUmc"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Chéreau/Koltès : Une rencontre</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10-14" data-sort-value="2013-10-14">14 octobre 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-06-09" data-sort-value="2018-06-09">9 juin 2018</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Desclés2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cyril_Desclés2015">Cyril <span class="nom_auteur">Desclés</span>, <cite class="italique">L'affaire Koltès : retour sur les enjeux d'une controverse</cite>, L'Œil d'or, <time>2015</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27affaire+Kolt%C3%A8s&rft.pub=L%27%C5%92il+d%27or&rft.stitle=retour+sur+les+enjeux+d%27une+controverse&rft.aulast=Descl%C3%A9s&rft.aufirst=Cyril&rft.date=2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABernard-Marie+Kolt%C3%A8s"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://a06.apps.paris.fr/a06/jsp/site/Portal.jsp?page%3Dods-solr.display_document%26id_document%3D25538%26items_per_page%3D20%26sort_name%3D%26sort_order%3D%26terms%3DKolt%25C3%25A8s%26query%3DKolt%25C3%25A8s"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Débats du Conseil de Paris</cite></a> »</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://a06.apps.paris.fr/a06/jsp/site/plugins/odjcp/DoDownload.jsp?id_entite%3D48607%26id_type_entite%3D6"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Délibération du Conseil de Paris</cite></a> »</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Evrard2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Franck_Evrard2004">Franck Evrard, <cite class="italique">Étude sur Koltès, Dans la solitude des champs de coton</cite>, Paris, Ellipses, <time>2004</time>, 126 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 13<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89tude+sur+Kolt%C3%A8s%2C+Dans+la+solitude+des+champs+de+coton&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Ellipses&rft.aulast=Evrard&rft.aufirst=Franck&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=13&rft.tpages=126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABernard-Marie+Kolt%C3%A8s"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Patrice_Chéreau_2001-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Patrice_Ch%C3%A9reau_2001_13-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Girkinger2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Irène_Girkinger2001">Irène Girkinger, <cite class="italique">La solitude à deux : La pièce Dans la solitude des champs de coton de Bernard Marie-Koltès et ses réalisations scéniques par Patrice Chéreau</cite>, Francfort-sur-le-Main, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Lang_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Lang (maison d'édition)">Peter Lang</a>, <time>2001</time>, 130 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 14<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+solitude+%C3%A0+deux+%3A+La+pi%C3%A8ce+Dans+la+solitude+des+champs+de+coton+de+Bernard+Marie-Kolt%C3%A8s+et+ses+r%C3%A9alisations+sc%C3%A9niques+par+Patrice+Ch%C3%A9reau&rft.place=Francfort-sur-le-Main&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.aulast=Girkinger&rft.aufirst=Ir%C3%A8ne&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=14&rft.tpages=130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABernard-Marie+Kolt%C3%A8s"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mura-Brunel2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aline_Mura-Brunel2015">Aline Mura-Brunel, <cite class="italique">Des voix dans la nuit : Dans la solitude des champs de coton : Bernard-Marie Koltès</cite>, Paris, Le Lavoir Saint-Martin, <time>2015</time>, 301 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 12<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Des+voix+dans+la+nuit+%3A+Dans+la+solitude+des+champs+de+coton+%3A+Bernard-Marie+Kolt%C3%A8s&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Le+Lavoir+Saint-Martin&rft.aulast=Mura-Brunel&rft.aufirst=Aline&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=12&rft.tpages=301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABernard-Marie+Kolt%C3%A8s"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BidentDesportes2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_BidentBernard_Desportes2004">Christophe Bident (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>) et Bernard <span class="nom_auteur">Desportes</span>, <cite class="italique">Voix de Koltès</cite>, Anglet, Atlantica-Séguier, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Carnets Séguier », <time>2004</time>, 218 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, « « Quand il fera nuit, qu’est-ce que je ferai ? » », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 61<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voix+de+Kolt%C3%A8s&rft.atitle=%C2%AB+Quand+il+fera+nuit%2C+qu%E2%80%99est-ce+que+je+ferai+%3F+%C2%BB&rft.place=Anglet&rft.pub=Atlantica-S%C3%A9guier&rft.aulast=Bident&rft.aufirst=Christophe&rft.au=Desportes%2C+Bernard&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=61&rft.tpages=218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABernard-Marie+Kolt%C3%A8s"></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wikiquote"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%25C3%25A8s" class="extiw" title="q:Bernard-Marie Koltès">Bernard-Marie Koltès</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikiquote</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Collectif, <i>Théâtre aujourd'hui <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 5, Koltès, combats avec la scène</i>, CNDP / Ministère de l'éducation nationale / Ministère de la culture et de la communication, 1996.</li> <li>André Petitjean, <i>Koltès : la question du lieu</i> : actes des premières Rencontres internationales Bernard-Marie Koltès organisées par les <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bm.metz.fr/">Bibliothèques-Médiathèques de Metz</a>, CRESEF, 2001.</li> <li>Jacques Deville, <i>La Bibliothèque de Koltès : réécritures et métissages</i> : actes des secondes Rencontres internationales Bernard-Marie Koltès, organisées à Metz en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-10" data-sort-value="2002-10">octobre 2002</time> par les <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bm.metz.fr">Bibliothèques-Médiathèques de Metz</a>, 2004.</li> <li><i>Revue Europe</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.scopalto.com/europe/823/bernard-marie-koltes">« Bernard-Marie Koltès »</a>, 2007.</li> <li>Stéphane Patrice, <i>Koltès subversif</i>, Descartes & Cie, Paris, 2008.</li> <li>André Job, <i>Koltès. La rhétorique vive</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermann_(%C3%A9ditions)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann (éditions)">éditions Hermann</a>, Paris, 2009.</li> <li><i>Metz Magazine</i>, <span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://metz.fr/pages/metz_magazine/pdf/2009/0904_hsbd.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">« L’année Koltès »</cite></a><sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://metz.fr/pages/metz_magazine/pdf/2009/0904_hsbd.pdf">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://metz.fr/pages/metz_magazine/pdf/2009/0904_hsbd.pdf">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://metz.fr/pages/metz_magazine/pdf/2009/0904_hsbd.pdf">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://metz.fr/pages/metz_magazine/pdf/2009/0904_hsbd.pdf">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span></span>, numéro hors-série, 2009.</li> <li>Stina Palm, <i>Bernard-Marie Koltès, vers une éthique de l’imagination</i>, L’Harmattan, 2009.</li> <li>Brigitte Salino, <i>Bernard-Marie Koltès</i>, Stock, 2009. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-234-06083-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-234-06083-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-234-06083-8</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Jean-Benoit Cormier Landry, <i>Bernard-Marie Koltès. Violence, contagion et sacrifice</i>, L'Harmattan, 2012 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-336-00489-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-336-00489-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-336-00489-1</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li>Anne-Françoise Benhamou, <i>Koltès dramaturge</i>, Les Solitaires intempestifs, 2014.</li> <li>Jean-Marc Lanteri, <i>En Noir et blanc, essai sur Bernard-Marie Koltès</i>, Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2014. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7574-0778-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7574-0778-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7574-0778-3</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Cyril Desclés, <i>L'Affaire Koltès, retour sur les enjeux d'une controverse</i>, préface Michel Corvin, postface Georges Lavaudant, éd. L'Œil d'or, 2015 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-913661-68-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-913661-68-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-913661-68-4</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnaud_Ma%C3%AFsetti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnaud Maïsetti">Arnaud Maïsetti</a>, <i>Bernard-Marie Koltès</i>, Les éditions de Minuit, 2018. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7073-4394-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7073-4394-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7073-4394-9</span></a>)</small></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Adaptations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruno_Bo%C3%ABglin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruno Boëglin">Bruno Boëglin</a>, <i>Koltès voyage en Amérique Latine</i>, 2009.</li> <li>Pierre Thilloy, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Jour_des_meurtres_dans_l%27histoire_d%27Hamlet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Jour des meurtres dans l'histoire d'Hamlet">Le Jour des meurtres dans l'histoire d'Hamlet</a></i>, opéra créé à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra-th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Metz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opéra-théâtre de Metz">opéra-théâtre de Metz</a> Métropole le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-03-23" data-sort-value="2011-03-23">23 mars 2011</time>.</li> <li>Le compositeur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gis_Campo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Régis Campo">Régis Campo</a> a composé son second opéra <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quai_Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Adaptations" title="Quai Ouest">Quai Ouest</a></i> (2013-2014) d'après la pièce homonyme. <span style="display: block; margin-left:1.6em;">L'œuvre est créée le 27 septembre 2014 à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_national_du_Rhin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opéra national du Rhin">opéra national du Rhin</a> dans une mise en scène de Kristian Frédric, durant le festival Musica à Strasbourg, puis reprise durant la saison 2014-2015 en langue allemande au Théâtre national de Nuremberg.</span></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kadour_Naimi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kadour Naimi">Kadour Naimi</a> a joué en 2004 le personnage de Tarek dans l'adaptation de <i>Le Retour au désert</i> à la radio italienne RAI3, en 2004.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrice_Ch%C3%A9reau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrice Chéreau">Patrice Chéreau</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Marie_Kolt%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id%3D18000000247"><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Kritisches Lexikon zur fremdsprachigen Gegenwartsliteratur</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à plusieurs domaines<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379934?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379934?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580-%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Бернар-Мари Колтес – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бернар-Мари Колтес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%25C3%25A8s" title="Bernard-Marie Koltès – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bernard-Marie Koltès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25DB%258E%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25DB%2586%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25DB%258E%25D8%25B3" title="بێنار-ماری کۆلتێس – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بێنار-ماری کۆلتێس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%25C3%25A8s" title="Bernard-Marie Koltès – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bernard-Marie Koltès" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CF%2580%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25BD%25CE%25AC%25CF%2581-%25CE%259C%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CE%25AF_%25CE%259A%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CF%2584%25CE%25AD%25CF%2582" title="Μπερνάρ-Μαρί Κολτές – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπερνάρ-Μαρί Κολτές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%25C3%25A8s" title="Bernard-Marie Koltès – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bernard-Marie Koltès" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%25C3%25A8s" title="Bernard-Marie Koltès – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bernard-Marie Koltès" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%25C3%25A8s" title="Bernard-Marie Koltès – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bernard-Marie Koltès" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3" title="برنار-ماری کلتس – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنار-ماری کلتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%25C3%25A8s" title="Bernard-Marie Koltès – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bernard-Marie Koltès" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2591%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A0%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8-%25D7%259E%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599_%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2598%25D7%25A1" title="ברנאר-מארי קולטס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברנאר-מארי קולטס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%25C3%25A8s" title="Bernard-Marie Koltès – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bernard-Marie Koltès" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%25C3%25A8s" title="Bernard-Marie Koltès – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bernard-Marie Koltès" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587" title="برنار-ماری کولته – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برنار-ماری کولته" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%25C3%25A8s" title="Bernard-Marie Koltès – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bernard-Marie Koltès" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%25C3%25A8s" title="Bernard-Marie Koltès – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bernard-Marie Koltès" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%25C3%25A8s" title="Bernard-Marie Koltès – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bernard-Marie Koltès" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%25C3%25A8s" title="Bernard-Marie Koltès – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bernard-Marie Koltès" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581,_%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580-%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8" title="Кольтес, Бернар-Мари – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кольтес, Бернар-Мари" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%25C3%25A8s" title="Bernard-Marie Koltès – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bernard-Marie Koltès" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard-Marie_Kolt%25C3%25A8s" title="Bernard-Marie Koltès – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bernard-Marie Koltès" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580-%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2596_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Бернар-Марі Кольтес – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бернар-Марі Кольтес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img 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