CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1984 — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"1541ae5b-f78f-47aa-ad59-2d1c45fe66d5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1984","wgTitle":"1984","wgCurRevisionId":220656974,"wgRevisionId":220656974,"wgArticleId":3388,"wgIsArticle": true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1984","wgRelevantArticleId":3388,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength": 60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk", "autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki" ,"autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang" :"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha", "hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi", "vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2432","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={ "ext.gadget.Mobile":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.gadget.Mobile&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Macintosh_128k_transparency.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1407"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Macintosh_128k_transparency.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="938"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="750"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="1984 — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-1984 rootpage-1984 stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="fr" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Accueil </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Au hasard </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> À proximité </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=1984&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> Se connecter </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:MobileOptions&returnto=1984&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> Configuration </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_fr.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dfr%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> Faire un don </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> À propos de Wikipédia </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Avertissements </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Rechercher </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">1984</h1> <div class="tagline"> année du XXe siècle </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Langue </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=1984&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Suivre </a></li> <li id="page-actions-viewsource" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.viewsource" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-viewsource"> Voir le texte source </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Redirection?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88"></a> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> Cette page concerne l'année 1984 (MCMLXXXIV en chiffres romains) du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. Pour les autres significations, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="1984 (homonymie)">1984 (homonymie)</a>. </div> </div> L'année 1984 est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Année bissextile">année bissextile</a> qui <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile_commen%C3%A7ant_un_dimanche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Année bissextile commençant un dimanche">commence un dimanche</a>. <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div> Chronologies </div> </div> <div class="images"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Macintosh_128k_transparency.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Macintosh_128k_transparency.png/220px-Macintosh_128k_transparency.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Macintosh_128k_transparency.png/330px-Macintosh_128k_transparency.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Macintosh_128k_transparency.png/440px-Macintosh_128k_transparency.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="625"></a> </div> <div class="legend"> 24 janvier : lancement du premier Macintosh. </div> <table> <caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"> Données clés </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1981?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1981">1981</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1982?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1982">1982</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1983?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1983">1983</a>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1984</a>  <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1985?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1985">1985</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986">1986</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987">1987</a> Décennies : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1950?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1950">1950</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1960">1960</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1970">1970</a>  <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1980">1980</a>  <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1990">1990</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 2000">2000</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_2010?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 2010">2010</a> Siècles : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIIIe</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle">XIXe</a>  <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXe siècle">XXe</a>  <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXIe siècle">XXIe</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXIIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXIIe siècle">XXIIe</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_animation_asiatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en animation asiatique">Animation asiatique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_arts_plastiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_lithographie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en lithographie (page inexistante)">Lithographie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_bande_dessin%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en bande dessinée">Bande dessinée</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 au cinéma">Cinéma</a> (), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_danse&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en danse (page inexistante)">Danse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_chez_Disney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 chez Disney">Disney</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_aux_%C3%A9checs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 aux échecs">Échecs</a>, Genres (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_fantasy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en fantasy">Fantasy</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_science-fiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en science-fiction">Science-fiction</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_sur_Internet&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 sur Internet (page inexistante)">Internet</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_jeu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en jeu">Jeu</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_jeu_vid%C3%A9o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en jeu vidéo">Jeu vidéo</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_litt%C3%A9rature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en littérature">Littérature</a> (), Musique (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_musique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en musique">Populaire</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_musique_classique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en musique classique">Classique</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_photographie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en photographie">Photographie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_%C3%A0_la_radio&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 à la radio (page inexistante)">Radio</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_%C3%A0_la_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 à la télévision">Télévision</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </div> <div class="NavEnd">   </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_a%C3%A9ronautique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en aéronautique">Aéronautique</a> (), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_astronautique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en astronautique">Astronautique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_dans_les_chemins_de_fer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 dans les chemins de fer">Chemins de fer</a> (), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_informatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en informatique">Informatique</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_sur_Internet&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 sur Internet (page inexistante)">Internet</a>) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_dans_les_parcs_de_loisirs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 dans les parcs de loisirs">Parcs de loisirs</a> </div> <div class="NavEnd">   </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_droit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en droit">Droit</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_d%27%C3%A9lections_en_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste d'élections en 1984">Élections</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_dans_la_fonction_publique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 dans la fonction publique (page inexistante)">Fonction publique</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_dans_la_police&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 dans la police (page inexistante)">Police</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_aux_Nations_unies&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 aux Nations unies (page inexistante)">Nations unies</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_dans_l'Union_europ%C3%A9enne&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 dans l'Union européenne (page inexistante)">Union européenne</a> </div> <div class="NavEnd">   </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_dans_le_bouddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 dans le bouddhisme (page inexistante)">Bouddhisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_dans_le_christianisme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 dans le christianisme (page inexistante)">Christianisme</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_dans_le_catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 dans le catholicisme">Catholicisme</a>, et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_dans_le_protestantisme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 dans le protestantisme (page inexistante)">Protestantisme</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_dans_l'hindouisme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 dans l'hindouisme (page inexistante)">Hindouisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_dans_l'islam&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 dans l'islam (page inexistante)">Islam</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_dans_le_juda%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 dans le judaïsme (page inexistante)">Judaïsme</a> </div> <div class="NavEnd">   </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en science">Science</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_arch%C3%A9ologie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en archéologie (page inexistante)">Archéologie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_astronomie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en astronomie (page inexistante)">Astronomie</a> (), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_biologie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en biologie (page inexistante)">Biologie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_chimie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en chimie">Chimie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_climatologie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en climatologie (page inexistante)">Climatologie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_%C3%A9conomie_(discipline)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en économie (discipline) (page inexistante)">Économie (discipline)</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_exploration&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en exploration (page inexistante)">Exploration</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_g%C3%A9ologie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en géologie (page inexistante)">Géologie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_histoire&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en histoire (page inexistante)">Histoire</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_informatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en informatique">Informatique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_linguistique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en linguistique (page inexistante)">Linguistique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_math%C3%A9matiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en mathématiques">Mathématiques</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_numismatique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en numismatique (page inexistante)">Numismatique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_pal%C3%A9ontologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 en paléontologie">Paléontologie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_physique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en physique (page inexistante)">Physique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_psychologie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en psychologie (page inexistante)">Psychologie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_sociologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en sociologie">Sociologie</a> </div> <div class="NavEnd">   </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en sport">Sport</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en athlétisme (page inexistante)">Athlétisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_aviron&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en aviron (page inexistante)">Aviron</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_baseball&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en baseball (page inexistante)">Baseball</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_boxe_anglaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en boxe anglaise">Boxe anglaise</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_basket-ball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en basket-ball">Basket-ball</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_bobsleigh&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en bobsleigh (page inexistante)">Bobsleigh</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_cano%C3%AB-kayak&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en canoë-kayak (page inexistante)">Canoë-kayak</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_catch&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en catch (page inexistante)">Catch</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_combin%C3%A9_nordique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en combiné nordique">Combiné nordique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_curling&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en curling (page inexistante)">Curling</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_cyclisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en cyclisme">Cyclisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_escrime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en escrime">Escrime</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_football?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en football">Football</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_football_am%C3%A9ricain&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en football américain (page inexistante)">Américain</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_golf&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en golf (page inexistante)">Golf</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_gymnastique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en gymnastique">Gymnastique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_halt%C3%A9rophilie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en haltérophilie (page inexistante)">Haltérophilie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_handball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en handball">Handball</a>, Hockey (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_hockey_sur_gazon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en hockey sur gazon">Sur gazon</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_hockey_sur_glace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en hockey sur glace">Sur glace</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_judo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en judo (page inexistante)">Judo</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_lutte&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en lutte (page inexistante)">Lutte</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_natation&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en natation (page inexistante)">Natation</a>, Patinage (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_patinage_artistique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en patinage artistique (page inexistante)">Artistique</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_patinage_de_vitesse&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en patinage de vitesse (page inexistante)">De vitesse</a>), Rugby (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_rugby_%C3%A0_XIII&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en rugby à XIII (page inexistante)">À XIII</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_rugby_%C3%A0_XV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en rugby à XV">À XV</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_ski&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en ski (page inexistante)">Ski</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_sport_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en sport automobile">Sport automobile</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_sports_%C3%A9questres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en sports équestres">Sports équestres</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_sport_hippique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en sport hippique (page inexistante)">Sport hippique</a>, Sports pluridisciplinaires (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_biathlon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en biathlon (page inexistante)">Biathlon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_d%C3%A9cathlon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en décathlon (page inexistante)">Décathlon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_pentathlon_modern&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en pentathlon modern (page inexistante)">Pentathlon moderne</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_triathlon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en triathlon (page inexistante)">Triathlon</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_tennis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en tennis">Tennis</a> (), Tir (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_tir_%C3%A0_l'arc&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en tir à l'arc (page inexistante)">À l'arc</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_tir_sportif&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en tir sportif (page inexistante)">Sportif</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_voile&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en voile (page inexistante)">Voile</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_volley-ball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en volley-ball">Volley-ball</a> () et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_water-polo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en water-polo (page inexistante)">Water-polo</a> </div> <div class="NavEnd">   </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décès en 1984">Décès</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_%C3%A9conomie_(activit%C3%A9_humaine)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en économie (activité humaine) (page inexistante)">Économie (activité humaine)</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984_en_journalisme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1984 en journalisme (page inexistante)">Journalisme</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naissance_en_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naissance en 1984">Naissance</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_philosophie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terrorisme_en_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terrorisme en 1984">Terrorisme</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D1984%26action%3Dedit">modifier</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> </div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#En_bref">1 En bref</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Relations_internationales">2 Relations internationales</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89v%C3%A9nements">3 Événements</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Afrique">3.1 Afrique</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Am%C3%A9rique">3.2 Amérique</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Asie_et_Oc%C3%A9anie">3.3 Asie et Océanie</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Proche-Orient">3.4 Proche-Orient</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Europe">3.5 Europe</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fondations_en_1984">4 Fondations en 1984</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Naissances_en_1984">5 Naissances en 1984</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1984">6 Décès en 1984</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences">7 Notes et références</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi">8 Voir aussi</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes">8.1 Articles connexes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes">8.2 Liens externes</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="En_bref">En bref</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 juin">6 juin</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">Inde</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Blue_Star?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opération Blue Star">Opération Blue Star</a> : assaut sur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harmandir_Sahib?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harmandir Sahib">Temple d’Or</a> d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amritsar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a> par l'armée Indienne qui veut déloger des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sikh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sikh">Sikhs</a> séparatistes</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 décembre">2</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 décembre">3 décembre</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">Inde</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catastrophe_de_Bhopal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catastrophe de Bhopal">catastrophe de Bhopal</a>. Un gaz extrêmement toxique, l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isocyanate_de_m%C3%A9thyle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isocyanate de méthyle">isocyanate de méthyle</a>, s’échappe d’une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usine">usine</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pesticides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesticides">pesticides</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_Carbide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union Carbide">Union Carbide</a>. Cette <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catastrophe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catastrophe">catastrophe</a> est la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catastrophe_industrielle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Catastrophe industrielle">catastrophe industrielle</a> la plus grave jamais connue.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Relations_internationales">Relations internationales</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 mai">8 mai</a> : l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">URSS</a> annonce son intention de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boycott_des_Jeux_olympiques_d%27%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boycott des Jeux olympiques d'été de 1984">boycotter</a> les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeux_olympiques_d%27%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeux olympiques d'été de 1984">jeux olympiques de Los Angeles</a>, suivie par quatorze nations du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bloc_de_l%27Est?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bloc de l'Est">bloc de l’Est</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Phan-1">[1]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7 juin">7</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9 juin">9 juin</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sommet_du_G7_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sommet du G7 1984">sommet du G7</a> à Londres. Il encourage « les parties à rechercher un règlement pacifique et honorable » dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_Iran-Irak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre Iran-Irak">conflit Iran-Irak</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 août">6</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 août">14 août</a> : conférence des Nations unies sur la démographie, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexico">Mexico</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 septembre">28</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 septembre">29 septembre</a> : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dialogue_de_San_Jos%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dialogue de San José">dialogue de San José</a>, au Costa Rica, jette les bases de nouvelles relations politiques et économiques entre la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_%C3%A9conomique_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communauté économique européenne">Communauté économique européenne</a>, cinq pays d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique centrale">Amérique centrale</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_de_Contadora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe de Contadora">groupe de Contadora</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 octobre">15 octobre</a> : l’évêque sud africain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desmond_Mpilo_Tutu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Desmond Mpilo Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> devient <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prix Nobel de la paix">Prix Nobel de la paix</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Leymarie-5">[5]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10 décembre">10 décembre</a> : l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_des_Nations_unies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assemblée générale des Nations unies">Assemblée générale des Nations unies</a> adopte la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Convention_contre_la_torture_et_autres_peines_ou_traitements_cruels,_inhumains_ou_d%C3%A9gradants?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Convention contre la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou dégradants">convention contre la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou dégradants</a>, qui entre en vigueur le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1987-06-26" data-sort-value="1987-06-26">26 juin 1987</time><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 décembre">21</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 décembre">29 décembre</a> : reprise du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relations_entre_la_Chine_et_la_Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relations entre la Chine et la Russie">dialogue entre la Chine et l’URSS</a> après quinze ans de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rupture_sino-sovi%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rupture sino-soviétique">rupture</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Phan-1">[1]</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Événements">Événements</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Afrique">Afrique</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Crowd_Africa_square_Tunis.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Crowd_Africa_square_Tunis.jpg/220px-Crowd_Africa_square_Tunis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="321"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 206px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Crowd_Africa_square_Tunis.jpg/220px-Crowd_Africa_square_Tunis.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="206" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Crowd_Africa_square_Tunis.jpg/330px-Crowd_Africa_square_Tunis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Crowd_Africa_square_Tunis.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89meutes_du_pain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Émeutes du pain">Émeutes du pain</a> » à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 janvier">6 janvier</a> : le Président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Habib_Bourguiba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Habib Bourguiba">Bourguiba</a> doit annuler les hausses de prix pour mettre fin aux « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89meutes_du_pain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Émeutes du pain">émeutes du pain</a> » en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunisie">Tunisie</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chouikha-7">[7]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 janvier">12 janvier</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chadli Bendjedid">Chadli Bendjedid</a>, seul candidat, est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_alg%C3%A9rienne_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle algérienne de 1984">réélu</a> président de l’Algérie avec 99,42 % des voix<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 janvier">14 janvier</a> : seul candidat, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Biya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Biya">Paul Biya</a> est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_camerounaise_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle camerounaise de 1984">élu</a> président de la république du Cameroun<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 janvier">18 janvier</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 février">2 février</a> : la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temp%C3%AAte_tropicale_Domoina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tempête tropicale Domoina">tempête tropicale Domoina</a> ravage Madagascar<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mad-10">[10]</a>, le Mozambique, le Swaziland et l’Afrique du Sud<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 janvier">25 janvier</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conflit_tchado-libyen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conflit tchado-libyen">conflit tchado-libyen</a> : un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avion_de_chasse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avion de chasse">chasseur</a> français de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Manta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opération Manta">opération Manta</a> est abattu par un tir de missile libyen dans la région de Torodum au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tchad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tchad">Tchad</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 février">16 février</a> : accord de Lusaka entre l’Afrique du Sud et l’Angola ; retrait échelonné des forces <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique du Sud">sud-africaines</a> de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angola">Angola</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kon%C3%A9-13">[13]</a>. Les négociations ouvertes entre la SWAPO (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_du_peuple_du_Sud-Ouest_africain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation du peuple du Sud-Ouest africain">Organisation du peuple d’Afrique du Sud-Ouest</a>) et l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Namibie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Namibie">Namibie</a> aboutissent au retrait de cette dernière en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989">1989</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 mars">16 mars</a> : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mozambique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, affaibli par l’opposition armée du MNR (Mouvement National de Résistance) et par une grave crise de subsistance due à la sécheresse, signe à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komatipoort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Komatipoort">Komatipoort</a> un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accord_de_Nkomati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accord de Nkomati">accord de non-agression</a> et de bon voisinage avec l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 mars">29 mars</a> : mort du président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guinée">guinéen</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ahmed_S%C3%A9kou_Tour%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ahmed Sékou Touré">Ahmed Sékou Touré</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Leymarie-5">[5]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 avril">3 avril</a> : un « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_militaire_de_redressement_national?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comité militaire de redressement national">Comité militaire de redressement national</a> » prend le pouvoir en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guinée">Guinée</a> et nomme le colonel <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lansana_Cont%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lansana Conté">Lansana Conté</a> président. Celui-ci annonce l’instauration d’un régime démocratique<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 avril">6 avril</a> : coup d’État militaire manqué au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cameroun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cameroun">Cameroun</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 avril">29 avril</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 septembre">29 septembre</a> : le président du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soudan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soudan">Soudan</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaafar_Nimeiry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaafar Nimeiry">Gaafar Nimeiry</a> déclare l’état d’urgence. L’instauration de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charia">charia</a> (loi islamique) a entraîné la reprise de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_civile_soudanaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Seconde Guerre civile soudanaise">guerre civile</a> entre le Nord et le Sud dès 1983<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lavergne-18">[18]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 mai">16 mai</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constitution_de_la_Guin%C3%A9e-Bissau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constitution de la Guinée-Bissau">constitution de la Guinée-Bissau</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9 juin">9 juin</a> : nouveau <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Code_de_la_famille_(Alg%C3%A9rie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Code de la famille (Algérie)">code de la famille</a> inspiré de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charia">charia</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algérie">Algérie</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 août">4 août</a> : la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Haute-Volta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République de Haute-Volta">Haute-Volta</a> devient le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burkina_Faso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> (« le pays des hommes intègres »)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> sous la houlette du CNR (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_r%C3%A9volution_burkinab%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Première révolution burkinabé">Conseil national de la Révolution</a>) dirigé par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Sankara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Sankara">Thomas Sankara</a> qui sera assassiné 3 ans plus tard (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1987-10-15" data-sort-value="1987-10-15">15 octobre 1987</time>) à la suite d’un coup d’État orchestré par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blaise_Compaor%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blaise Compaoré">Blaise Compaoré</a> Président du Burkina Faso jusqu’en 2014.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 août">13 août</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_d%27Oujda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité d'Oujda">accords d’Oujda</a> entre le Maroc et la Libye établissant une « Union arabo-africaine ». Tripoli cesse de soutenir le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Front_Polisario?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Front Polisario">Front Polisario</a> dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_du_Sahara_occidental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre du Sahara occidental">conflit sahraoui</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 août">22</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 août">28 août</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rales_sud-africaines_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections générales sud-africaines de 1984">élections générales sud-africaines</a>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlement_tricam%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlement tricaméral">Parlement tricaméral</a> offre une représentation aux électeurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coloured?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coloured">coloured</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indiens_d%27Afrique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiens d'Afrique du Sud">indiens</a> qui boycottent largement ces élections<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kalley-23">[23]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 septembre">2</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 septembre">3 septembre</a> : la nouvelle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constitution_sud-africaine_de_1983?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constitution sud-africaine de 1983">Constitution sud-africaine</a>, qui n’accorde aucun droit politique à la majorité noire entre en vigueur. Début de troubles violents dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Township_(Afrique_du_Sud)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Township (Afrique du Sud)">townships</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kalley-23">[23]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5 septembre">5 septembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pieter_Willem_Botha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pieter Willem Botha">Pieter Willem Botha</a> est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_sud-africaine_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle sud-africaine de 1984">élu</a> président de la république sud-africaine<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kalley-23">[23]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 septembre">14 septembre</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 octobre">2 octobre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_l%C3%A9gislatives_marocaines_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections législatives marocaines de 1984">élections législatives marocaines</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Vermeren-24">[24]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 septembre">30 septembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ahmed_Abdallah_Abderamane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ahmed Abdallah Abderamane">Ahmed Abdallah</a> est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_comorienne_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle comorienne de 1984">réélu</a> président de la république fédérale islamique des Comores<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ostells-25">[25]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17 septembre">17 septembre</a> : accord franco-libyen concernant le retrait conjoint des troupes libyennes et française du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tchad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tchad">Tchad</a>, effectif en novembre ; fin de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Manta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opération Manta">opération Manta</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Va%C3%AFsse-26">[26]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 octobre">3 octobre</a> : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_des_travailleurs_d%27%C3%89thiopie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti des travailleurs d'Éthiopie">Parti des travailleurs d’Éthiopie</a> décrète la mobilisation générale contre la sécheresse. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 octobre">23 octobre</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a> diffuse un reportage sur la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famine_en_%C3%89thiopie_(1984-1985)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Famine en Éthiopie (1984-1985)">famine en Éthiopie</a>, repris par 425 télévisions dans le monde. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 octobre">26 octobre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mengistu_Haile_Mariam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mengistu Haile Mariam">Mengistu</a> prend la tête d’une commission nationale pour les secours et la reconstruction. Les dons occidentaux arrivent à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Addis-Abeba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Addis-Abeba">Addis-Abeba</a> dès la fin du mois<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 novembre">12 novembre</a> : <ul> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maroc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> se retire de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_de_l%27unit%C3%A9_africaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation de l'unité africaine">Organisation de l’unité africaine</a> (OUA) au moment de l’admission de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_arabe_sahraouie_d%C3%A9mocratique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République arabe sahraouie démocratique">République arabe sahraouie démocratique</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Leymarie-5">[5]</a>.</li> <li>le secrétaire général de l’ONU, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Javier_P%C3%A9rez_de_Cuellar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Javier Pérez de Cuellar">Javier Pérez de Cuellar</a> appelle à la mobilisation contre la famine en Afrique ; en l’Éthiopie, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sahel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sahel">Sahel</a> (Tchad, Mali, Burkina Faso, Soudan) et au Mozambique<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Leymarie-5">[5]</a>.</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 novembre">15 novembre</a> : rencontre entre le président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> et le colonel <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mouammar_Kadhafi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mouammar Kadhafi">Kadhafi</a> en Crète<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Va%C3%AFsse2-28">[28]</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Amérique">Amérique</h3> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_au_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 au Canada">1984 au Canada</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 aux États-Unis">1984 aux États-Unis</a>. </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10 janvier">10 janvier</a> : rapport de la commission <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Kissinger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Kissinger">Kissinger</a> (commission nationale bipartisane sur l’Amérique centrale) convoquée en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juillet_1983?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juillet 1983">juillet 1983</a> pour étudier les menaces qui pèsent sur les intérêts nord-américains dans la région<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a>. Elle conclut que l’origine de la crise est à chercher dans la pauvreté, l’injustice et des régimes politiques peu enclins aux réformes. Mais l’administration Reagan retient l’idée que les causes de la déstabilisation des démocraties sont l’exploitation d’une situation volatile faite par des forces hostiles aux valeurs occidentales et recevant l’appui soviétique<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dab%C3%A8ne-30">[30]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 janvier">12</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 janvier">13 janvier</a> : conférence économique latino-américaine de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quito">Quito</a>. Les Latino-américains affirment que la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dette_du_tiers_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dette du tiers monde">dette</a> est un problème politique, et non seulement économique, dont la responsabilité incombe aussi bien aux débiteurs qu’aux créanciers. Un programme d’action est mis au point le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 mai">19 mai</a>. Après la Conférence de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carthag%C3%A8ne_des_Indes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carthagène des Indes">Carthagène</a> et le consensus du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 juin">22 juin</a>, la communauté internationale prend conscience de la dimension sociale et politique du problème de la dette<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 février">2 février</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jaime_Lusinchi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jaime Lusinchi">Jaime Lusinchi</a>, démocrate-chrétien devient <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9sidents_du_Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des présidents du Venezuela">président du Venezuela</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lentz-32">[32]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 mars">25 mars</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 mai">6 mai</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sidents_du_Salvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Présidents du Salvador">élection présidentielle</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvador">Salvador</a>. Grâce à une aide financière des États-Unis, le démocrate-chrétien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Napol%C3%A9on_Duarte-Fuentes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="José Napoléon Duarte-Fuentes">Duarte</a> l’emporte au deuxième tour (<time class="nowrap" datetime="05-06" data-sort-value="05-06">6 mai</time>) sur le dirigeant d’extrême droite de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alliance_r%C3%A9publicaine_nationaliste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alliance républicaine nationaliste">ARENA</a>, le major <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roberto_D%27Aubuisson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roberto D'Aubuisson">Roberto D’Aubuisson</a>. L’aide militaire américaine augmente, aggravant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_civile_du_Salvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre civile du Salvador">guerre civile</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dab%C3%A8ne-30">[30]</a>.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Diretas_ja_2.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Diretas_ja_2.JPG/220px-Diretas_ja_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="236"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Diretas_ja_2.JPG/220px-Diretas_ja_2.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Diretas_ja_2.JPG/330px-Diretas_ja_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Diretas_ja_2.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 avril">16 avril</a> : manifestation à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> pour des élections directes. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10 avril">10</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 avril">16 avril</a>, Brésil : manifestation à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> et à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> pour des élections directes (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diretas_J%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diretas Já">Diretas Já</a> !)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[33]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 septembre">3 septembre</a> : une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Explosion_%C3%A0_la_gare_centrale_de_Montr%C3%A9al?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Explosion à la gare centrale de Montréal">explosion à la gare centrale de Montréal</a> provoque 3 morts et 59 blessés<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 septembre">4 septembre</a> : assassinat du prêtre français <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Jarlan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Jarlan">André Jarlan</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santiago_du_Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago du Chili">Santiago du Chili</a> par la police lors d’une manifestation contre Augusto Pinochet<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[35]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 septembre">25 septembre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentine">Argentine</a> : le Conseil supérieur des forces armées se déclare incompétent pour juger des actes de répression commis entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1976?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1976">1976</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1983?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1983">1983</a> (« <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_sale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre sale">Guerre sale</a> »)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dab%C3%A8ne-30">[30]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 octobre">8 octobre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvador">Salvador</a> : le président Duarte propose des négociations directes avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Front_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_de_lib%C3%A9ration_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Front Farabundo Martí de libération nationale">FMLN</a>. Un dialogue s’ouvre à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=La_Palma_(Chalatenango)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="La Palma (Chalatenango) (page inexistante)">La Palma</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Palma_(Chalatenango)" class="extiw" title="es:La Palma (Chalatenango)">(es)</a> mais n’aboutit pas<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dab%C3%A8ne-30">[30]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11 octobre">11 octobre</a> : début du mandat de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Ardito_Barletta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolás Ardito Barletta">Nicolás Ardito Barletta</a>, élu le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 mai">6 mai</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sidents_de_Panama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Présidents de Panama">président</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panama">Panama</a>. Le chef de la Garde nationale <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manuel_Noriega?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manuel Noriega">Manuel Noriega</a> détient la réalité du pouvoir (1984-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989">1989</a>)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[36]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 novembre">4 novembre</a> : le candidat du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Front_sandiniste_de_lib%C3%A9ration_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Front sandiniste de libération nationale">FSLN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Ortega?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel Ortega">Daniel Ortega</a> remporte les élections au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicaragua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, boycottées par une partie de l’opposition<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[37]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 novembre">6 novembre</a> : <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">Chili</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a> rétablit l’état de siège levé depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1978?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1978">1978</a> et continue à réprimer durement les protestas, qui baissent progressivement d’intensité<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dab%C3%A8ne-30">[30]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1984">réélection</a> triomphale de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Reagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti républicain (États-Unis)">Républicain</a>) comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9sidents_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des présidents des États-Unis">président des États-Unis</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[38]</a>.</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 novembre">19 novembre</a> : une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Explosions_de_San_Juan_Ixhuatepec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Explosions de San Juan Ixhuatepec">série d'explosions à San Juan Ixhuatepec</a>, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a>, fait des centaines de morts.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 novembre">25 novembre</a> : démocratie en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uruguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> après 16 ans de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictature_militaire_de_l%27Uruguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictature militaire de l'Uruguay">dictature</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julio_Mar%C3%ADa_Sanguinetti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julio María Sanguinetti">Julio María Sanguinetti</a> est élu <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9sidents_de_l%27Uruguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des présidents de l'Uruguay">président de l’Uruguay</a> (début de mandat le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1985-03-01" data-sort-value="1985-03-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> mars 1985</time>)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[39]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 novembre">29 novembre</a> : un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Paix_et_d%27Amiti%C3%A9_entre_l%27Argentine_et_le_Chili_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité de Paix et d'Amitié entre l'Argentine et le Chili de 1984">traité de paix et d’amitié</a> est signé entre l’Argentine et le Chili au Vatican<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[40]</a>. Fin du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conflit_du_Beagle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conflit du Beagle">conflit du Beagle</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 décembre">27 décembre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentine">Argentine</a> : le Tribunal suprême, la plus haute instance en matière de justice, reconnaît à sa place la compétence du Tribunal fédéral pour juger les dirigeants des juntes<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dab%C3%A8ne-30">[30]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/31_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="31 décembre">31 décembre</a>, retrait des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> de l'U.N.E.S.C.O.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Asie_et_Océanie">Asie et Océanie</h3> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1er_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1er janvier"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1er</abbr> janvier</a> : indépendance du sultanat de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brunei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> vis-à-vis du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>. Il adhère à l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ASEAN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7 janvier">7 janvier</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[41]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 mars">18 mars</a>, Japon : enlèvement de Katsuhisa Ezaki, le président de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ezaki_Glico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ezaki Glico">Glico</a> ; début de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affaire_Glico-Morinaga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affaire Glico-Morinaga">affaire Glico-Morinaga</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[42]</a>.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:August_1984_-_captured_field_guns_in_Jaji,_Paktia.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/August_1984_-_captured_field_guns_in_Jaji%2C_Paktia.jpg/220px-August_1984_-_captured_field_guns_in_Jaji%2C_Paktia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="444"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/August_1984_-_captured_field_guns_in_Jaji%2C_Paktia.jpg/220px-August_1984_-_captured_field_guns_in_Jaji%2C_Paktia.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/August_1984_-_captured_field_guns_in_Jaji%2C_Paktia.jpg/330px-August_1984_-_captured_field_guns_in_Jaji%2C_Paktia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/August_1984_-_captured_field_guns_in_Jaji%2C_Paktia.jpg/440px-August_1984_-_captured_field_guns_in_Jaji%2C_Paktia.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_d%27Afghanistan_(1979-1989)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre d'Afghanistan (1979-1989)">Guerre d'Afghanistan</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moudjahid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moudjahid">moudjahiddins</a> avec deux canons antichar <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ZiS-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ZiS-2">ZiS-2</a> pris aux Soviétiques à Jaji (province de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paktiy%C3%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Paktiyâ">Paktia</a>) en août 1984. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20 avril">20 avril</a> : en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afghanistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, les troupes soviétiques lancent une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_d%27Afghanistan_(1979-1989)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre d'Afghanistan (1979-1989)">septième offensive</a> contre les « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moudjahid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moudjahid">moudjahiddins</a> » dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_du_Pandjchir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vallée du Pandjchir">Pandjchir</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[43]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 juin">3 juin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">Inde</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indira_Gandhi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> ordonne l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Blue_Star?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opération Blue Star">attaque du Temple d’Or</a> d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amritsar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a>, sanctuaire des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sikhs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikhs">Sikhs</a>. L’assaut final est donné le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 juin">6 juin</a> avec l’appui des chars. La communauté sikh (14 millions au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Penjab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Penjab">Pendjab</a>) est très heurtée par la profanation du sanctuaire<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Boivin-44">[44]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 août">23 août</a> : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sidents_de_Mongolie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Présidents de Mongolie">président de Mongolie</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yumjagiyn_Tsedenbal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yumjagiyn Tsedenbal">Yumjagiyn Tsedenbal</a>, alors en visite à Moscou, doit démissionner pour cause d’autoritarisme. Son successeur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jambyn_Batmonkh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jambyn Batmonkh">Jambyn Batmonkh</a>, élu le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 décembre">12 décembre</a>, le rend responsable de la « stagnation » du pays<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[45]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 septembre">6 septembre</a> : à Londres, Laldenga, le chef de l’insurrection <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mizos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mizos">mizo</a> dans le Nord-Est de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">Inde</a> accepte de déposer les armes. Il rentre en Inde le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 octobre">29 octobre</a>, et le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1985-02-15" data-sort-value="1985-02-15">15 février 1985</time> négocie un accord de paix avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a>, signé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1986-06-25" data-sort-value="1986-06-25">25 juin 1986</time>. Le territoire est promu État du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mizoram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a> et Laldenga en devient le chief minister<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[46]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 septembre">14 septembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_1984_%C3%A0_Otaki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Séisme de 1984 à Otaki">séisme à Otaki</a> au Japon<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[47]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/31_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="31 octobre">31 octobre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">Inde</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indira_Gandhi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> est assassinée par ses gardes du corps <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sikhs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikhs">sikhs</a>. Son fils <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv</a> lui succède comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premiers_ministres_de_l%27Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiers ministres de l'Inde">Premier ministre de l’Inde</a>. Il tente de lancer le pays dans la voie de la modernisation industrielle. La nouvelle de l’assassinat d’Indira provoque des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89meutes_anti-Sikhs_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Émeutes anti-Sikhs de 1984">pogroms</a> qui se soldent par la mort de 4 000 Sikhs<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Boivin-44">[44]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 novembre">23 novembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_entre_le_Cambodge_et_le_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre entre le Cambodge et le Viêt Nam">offensive de la saison sèche au Cambodge</a>. Les Vietnamiens attaquent le camp de réfugiés de Nong Chan du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Front_national_de_lib%C3%A9ration_du_peuple_khmer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Front national de libération du peuple khmer">FLNPK</a>. Les principales bases de la coalition des trois mouvements de résistance (FLNPK, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khmers_rouges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khmers rouges">Khmers rouges</a>, ANS) sont détruites par les Vietnamiens avec la prise du quartier général de l’armée nationaliste <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norodom_Sihanouk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norodom Sihanouk">Sihanoukienne</a> (ANS) de Tatum le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1985-03-11" data-sort-value="1985-03-11">11 mars 1985</time><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[48]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1er_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1er décembre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1er</abbr> décembre</a> : victoire <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_travailliste_australien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti travailliste australien">travailliste</a> aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rales_australiennes_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections fédérales australiennes de 1984">élections fédérales australiennes</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[49]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 décembre">2</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 décembre">3 décembre</a> : durant la nuit, l’explosion d’une cuve de 40 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne">t</abbr> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isocyanate_de_m%C3%A9thyle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isocyanate de méthyle">méthylisocyanate</a> de l’usine de pesticides <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_Carbide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union Carbide">Union Carbide</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bhopal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a>, (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">Inde</a>)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[50]</a>, cause plus de 20 000 morts et plus de 200 000 handicapés. (voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catastrophe_de_Bhopal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catastrophe de Bhopal">catastrophe de Bhopal</a>).</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 décembre">19 décembre</a> : signature de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9claration_commune_sino-britannique_sur_la_question_de_Hong_Kong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Déclaration commune sino-britannique sur la question de Hong Kong">déclaration commune sino-britannique sur la question de Hong Kong</a>. Elle prévoit le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9trocession_de_Hong_Kong_%C3%A0_la_Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rétrocession de Hong Kong à la Chine">retour de Hong Kong à la Chine</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1997-06-30" data-sort-value="1997-06-30">30 juin 1997</time>, après l’expiration de bail de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1898?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1898">1898</a>, le système capitaliste devant y perdurer jusqu’en 2047<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[51]</a> (déclaration publiée à Londres et à Pékin le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 septembre">26 septembre</a>).</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 décembre">24</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 décembre">28 décembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_l%C3%A9gislatives_indiennes_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections législatives indiennes de 1984">élections législatives indiennes</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[52]</a> avec un taux de participation record (63 %). Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_du_Congr%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti du Congrès">Parti du Congrès</a> les remporte avec 49,2 % des voix, son meilleur score<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Boivin-44">[44]</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Proche-Orient">Proche-Orient</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:USS_New_Jersey_firing_in_Beirut,_1984.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/USS_New_Jersey_firing_in_Beirut%2C_1984.jpg/220px-USS_New_Jersey_firing_in_Beirut%2C_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2830" data-file-height="1900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 148px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/USS_New_Jersey_firing_in_Beirut%2C_1984.jpg/220px-USS_New_Jersey_firing_in_Beirut%2C_1984.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/USS_New_Jersey_firing_in_Beirut%2C_1984.jpg/330px-USS_New_Jersey_firing_in_Beirut%2C_1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/USS_New_Jersey_firing_in_Beirut%2C_1984.jpg/440px-USS_New_Jersey_firing_in_Beirut%2C_1984.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Le cuirassé américain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=USS_New_Jersey_(BB-6)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="USS New Jersey (BB-6) (page inexistante)">New Jersey</a> qui mouille au large de Beyrouth, ouvre le feu sur les positions de la milice chiite et de la milice druze. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 janvier">16</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 janvier">19 janvier</a> : quatrième sommet de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_de_la_coop%C3%A9ration_islamique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation de la coopération islamique">Organisation de la coopération islamique</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Casablanca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a> (41 présents sur 44). Il réintègre l’Égypte<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[53]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 février">2 février</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_du_Liban?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre du Liban">guerre du Liban</a> : début de la « bataille de Beyrouth »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Brouillet-54">[54]</a>. Après le bombardement de la banlieue sud par les soldats de l’armée libanaise, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-06" data-sort-value="02-06">6 février</time>, la sixième brigade (chiite) fait sécession pour rejoindre le mouvement Amal. Du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 février">6</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 février">15 février</a>, la milice chiite <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amal_(Liban)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Amal (Liban)">Amal</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_socialiste_progressiste_(Liban)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti socialiste progressiste (Liban)">PSP</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Druzes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Druzes">druzes</a>) prennent le contrôle de Beyrouth-Ouest, éliminant les dernières milices sunnites<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[55]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 février">8 février</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/31_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="31 mars">31 mars</a> : les contingents britannique (<time class="nowrap" datetime="02-08" data-sort-value="02-08">8 février</time>), italien (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 février">19 février</a>), américain (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 février">25 février</a>), et français (<time class="nowrap" datetime="03-31" data-sort-value="03-31">31 mars</time>) de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Force_multinationale_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Beyrouth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Force multinationale de sécurité à Beyrouth">Force multinationale</a> évacuent du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liban?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liban">Liban</a>, laissant libre l’action guerrière des milices dans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beyrouth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beyrouth">Beyrouth</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Brouillet-54">[54]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 février">22</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 mars">12 mars</a> : première bataille des marais pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_Iran-Irak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre Iran-Irak">guerre Iran-Irak</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Razoux-56">[56]</a>. Trois attaques iraniennes permettent de conquérir une partie de la région des marais, près du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chatt-el-Arab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chatt-el-Arab">Chatt-el-Arab</a> (offensives « Farj V », « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Valfajr_6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opération Valfajr 6">Farj VI</a> » et « Khaibar »)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[57]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5 mars">5 mars</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amine_Gemayel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amine Gemayel">Amine Gemayel</a> dénonce l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accord_isra%C3%A9lo-libanais_du_17_mai_1983?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accord israélo-libanais du 17 mai 1983">accord israélo-libanais du 17 mai 1983</a> et rompt les relations avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israël">Israël</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Laurens-58">[58]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 mars">12</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 mars">21 mars</a> : deuxième session de la conférence de réconciliation nationale libanaise à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lausanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Universalis-59">[59]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 mars">16 mars</a> : William Buckley, chef de la CIA à Beyrouth, est enlevé par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jihad_islamique_palestinien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jihad islamique palestinien">Jihad islamique</a>. Peu après, ses informateurs sont assassinés<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Laurens-58">[58]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 avril">30 avril</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rachid_Karam%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rachid Karamé">Rachid Karamé</a> forme un gouvernement d’union nationale au Liban<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Universalis-59">[59]</a>.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Karte_Tankerkrieg.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karte_Tankerkrieg.jpg/220px-Karte_Tankerkrieg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1391" data-file-height="1131"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 179px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karte_Tankerkrieg.jpg/220px-Karte_Tankerkrieg.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="179" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karte_Tankerkrieg.jpg/330px-Karte_Tankerkrieg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karte_Tankerkrieg.jpg/440px-Karte_Tankerkrieg.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Début de la « guerre des pétroliers ». </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 mai">13 mai</a> : en réponse à une attaque irakienne sur le terminal pétrolier de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kharg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kharg">Kharg</a>, l’aviation iranienne attaque un pétrolier koweïtien près de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahre%C3%AFn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahreïn">Bahreïn</a>, puis un pétrolier saoudien cinq jours plus tard. Début de la « guerre des pétroliers » dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_Iran-Irak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre Iran-Irak">guerre Iran-Irak</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[60]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 mai">27 mai</a> : victoire du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_national_d%C3%A9mocratique_(%C3%89gypte)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti national démocratique (Égypte)">Parti national démocratique</a> du président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hosni_Moubarak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hosni Moubarak">Hosni Moubarak</a> aux élections législatives en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89gypte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> avec 72,9 % des voix et 390 députés sur 458 ; le parti <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9o-Wafd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Néo-Wafd">Néo-Wafd</a>, qui a repris ses activités en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt_1983?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Août 1983">août 1983</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[61]</a> et a conclu en mars une alliance avec les néo-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A8res_musulmans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frères musulmans">Frères musulmans</a>, obtient 15,1 % des voix et 58 sièges, dont 8 pour les néo-Frères musulmans<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[62]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[63]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 juillet">23 juillet</a> : ni le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Likoud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Likoud">Likoud</a> ni le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_travailliste_isra%C3%A9lien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti travailliste israélien">Parti travailliste</a> n’obtiennent de majorité aux élections législatives en Israël. Incapable de former des gouvernements de coalition viables avec les petits partis, ils forment un gouvernement d’union nationale présidé tour à tour par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shimon_Peres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> (1984-1986) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Yitzhak Shamir</a> (1986-1992)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Morris-64">[64]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20 septembre">20 septembre</a> : un camion-suicide explose devant une annexe de l’ambassade des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beyrouth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beyrouth">Beyrouth</a>, provoquant 25 morts dont deux Américains<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Morris-64">[64]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 novembre">22</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 novembre">29 novembre</a> : <abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-septième">XVIIe</abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_national_palestinien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil national palestinien">Conseil national palestinien</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amman">Amman</a>. Il refuse la proposition du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hussein_(roi_de_Jordanie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hussein (roi de Jordanie)">Hussein</a> pour un accord de paix basé sur la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9solution_242_du_Conseil_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_des_Nations_unies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Résolution 242 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies">résolution 242</a>, mais le principe d’une action coordonnée des Palestiniens avec la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jordanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jordanie">Jordanie</a> est réaffirmé<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[65]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 décembre">29 décembre</a> : assassinat de Fahd Kawasmed, l'ancien maire d' <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9bron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hébron">Hébron</a>, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amman">Amman</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jordanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jordanie">Jordanie</a>. L'attentat est revendiqué par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Septembre_noir_(organisation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Septembre noir (organisation)">Septembre Noir</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 en Europe">1984 en Europe</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en Belgique">1984 en Belgique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en France">1984 en France</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en Italie">1984 en Italie</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_en_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 en Suisse">1984 en Suisse</a>. </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10 janvier">10 janvier</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_l%C3%A9gislatives_danoises_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections législatives danoises de 1984">élections législatives danoises</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[66]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17 janvier">17 janvier</a> : ouverture de la conférence sur le désarmement en Europe (CDE) à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stockholm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> (fin le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1986-09-18" data-sort-value="1986-09-18">18 septembre 1986</time> réunissant les 35 pays signataires du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_pour_la_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_et_la_coop%C3%A9ration_en_Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation pour la sécurité et la coopération en Europe">CSCE</a> d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helsinki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[67]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 février">13 février</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Union soviétique</a> : après la mort de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iouri_Andropov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iouri Andropov">Iouri Andropov</a> le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9 février">9 février</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politburo_du_Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politburo du Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">Politburo</a> choisit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konstantin_Tchernenko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konstantin Tchernenko">Konstantin Tchernenko</a>, âgé de 72 ans, comme secrétaire général du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique">parti communiste</a> (fin en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mars_1985?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mars 1985">mars 1985</a>)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Phan-1">[1]</a>. Son bref passage aux affaires n’est guère prétexte aux innovations. Il courtise d’abord le chef d’État-major <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nikola%C3%AF_Ogarkov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nikolaï Ogarkov">Nikolaï Ogarkov</a>, qui plaide pour un renforcement des moyens consacrés à la défense, afin de contrer son rival <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatchev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatchev">Mikhaïl Gorbatchev</a>, favorable à la recherche-développement et à l’investissement, puis il joue la carte de la consommation.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 février">14 février</a> : le Parlement européen adopte un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet_de_trait%C3%A9_instituant_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet de traité instituant l'Union européenne">projet de traité instituant l’Union européenne</a>, dit Projet Spinelli<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[68]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 mars">4 mars</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_l%C3%A9gislatives_sovi%C3%A9tiques_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections législatives soviétiques de 1984">élections législatives soviétiques</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[69]</a>.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Miners_strike_rally_London_1984.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Miners_strike_rally_London_1984.jpg/220px-Miners_strike_rally_London_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="577"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 159px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Miners_strike_rally_London_1984.jpg/220px-Miners_strike_rally_London_1984.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="159" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Miners_strike_rally_London_1984.jpg/330px-Miners_strike_rally_London_1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Miners_strike_rally_London_1984.jpg/440px-Miners_strike_rally_London_1984.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ve_des_mineurs_britanniques_de_1984-1985?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grève des mineurs britanniques de 1984-1985">Grève des mineurs britanniques</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 mars">6 mars</a> : début de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ve_des_mineurs_britanniques_de_1984-1985?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grève des mineurs britanniques de 1984-1985">grève des mineurs au Royaume-Uni</a> (fin en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mars_1985?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mars 1985">mars 1985</a>)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[70]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 mars">13 mars</a> : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_sur_le_Groenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité sur le Groenland">traité modifiant les traités instituant les Communautés européennes en ce qui concerne le Groenland</a> est signé à Bruxelles<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71">[71]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 mars">15 mars</a> : restructuration de l’enseignement en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>. La loi organique du droit à l’enseignement (LODE) est approuvée par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_des_d%C3%A9put%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congrès des députés">Congrès des députés</a>. Elle suscite de nombreuses controverses et n’entre en vigueur que le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1986-07-03" data-sort-value="1986-07-03">3 juillet 1986</time> après son approbation par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribunal_constitutionnel_(Espagne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tribunal constitutionnel (Espagne)">Tribunal constitutionnel</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[72]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 mars">25 mars</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cons%C3%A9cration_de_la_Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consécration de la Russie">Consécration du monde (et de la Russie)</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C5%93ur_Immacul%C3%A9_de_Marie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cœur Immaculé de Marie">Cœur Immaculé de Marie</a> par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Paul_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Paul II">Jean-Paul II</a> au Vatican, devant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_de_Notre-Dame_de_F%C3%A1tima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statue de Notre-Dame de Fátima">statue de Notre-Dame de Fátima</a>, amenée spécialement du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanctuaire_de_Notre-Dame_de_Fatima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sanctuaire de Notre-Dame de Fatima">sanctuaire de Fatima</a>, à la demande du pape<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73">[73]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74">[74]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75">[75]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17 avril">17 avril</a> : alors qu’elle surveillait une manifestation contre le régime de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mouammar_Kadhafi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mouammar Kadhafi">Kadhafi</a> devant l’ambassade de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jamahiriya_arabe_libyenne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jamahiriya arabe libyenne">Libye</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londres">Londres</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meurtre_d%27Yvonne_Fletcher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Meurtre d'Yvonne Fletcher">une policière britannique est tuée</a> par un tir venu du bâtiment diplomatique ; le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> rompt ses relations avec la Libye le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 avril">23 avril</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76">[76]</a>.</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="05-03" data-sort-value="05-03">3 mai</time> : un groupe de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loups_Gris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Loups Gris">Loup-Gris</a> avec l'aide des services secrets turcs<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-explosion-77">[77]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Permanent_Peoples_Tribunal-78">[78]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Summary_of_World_Broadcasts:_Non-Arab_Africa,_Issues_7631-7657-79">[79]</a> procède à des attentats à la bombe contre le mémorial du génocide arménien à Alfortville, il y a 13 blessés dont 2 graves, ce sont les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attentats_d%27Alfortville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attentats d'Alfortville">attentats d'Alfortville</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Summary_of_World_Broadcasts:_Non-Arab_Africa,_Issues_7631-7657-79">[79]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10 juin">10 juin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> : arrestation d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Otelo_Saraiva_de_Carvalho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho">Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho</a> avec une cinquantaine de militants d’extrême gauche pour leur participation supposée à une organisation terroriste (FP25, forces de <time class="nowrap" datetime="04-25" data-sort-value="04-25">25 avril</time>)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80">[80]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 juin">14</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17 juin">17 juin</a> : deuxièmes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_europ%C3%A9ennes_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections européennes de 1984">élections</a> dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_%C3%A9conomique_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communauté économique européenne">Communauté économique européenne</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81">[81]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 juin">25</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 juin">26 juin</a> : réunion du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_europ%C3%A9en?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil européen">Conseil européen</a> à Fontainebleau ; un accord est conclu entre le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_%C3%A9conomique_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communauté économique européenne">CEE</a>. Le Royaume-Uni obtient des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rabais_britannique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rabais britannique">rabais</a> définitifs pour ses versements, et on s’entend sur l’inévitable freinage des dépenses agricoles (limite imposée aux futurs prix garantis, taxes portant sur la production)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82">[82]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 juin">26 juin</a>, Royaume-Uni : Rates Act donnant au gouvernement la possibilité de plafonner les impôts locaux des municipalités les plus dépensières<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[83]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1er_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1er juillet"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1er</abbr> juillet</a> : au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liechtenstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Référendum">référendum</a> accorde aux femmes le droit de vote pour les élections nationales<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 juillet">19 juillet</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Delors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a> est nommé président de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commission_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commission européenne">Commission européenne</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Va%C3%AFsse2-28">[28]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 juillet">21 juillet</a> : amnistie politique en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Pologne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République populaire de Pologne">république populaire de Pologne</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Buhler-85">[85]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 juillet">26 juillet</a>, Royaume-Uni : Trade Union Act astreignant les dirigeants des syndicats à solliciter le vote de leurs adhérents pour le renouvellement de leur mandat tous les cinq ans et pour verser une contribution à un parti politique<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86">[86]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 août">25 août</a> : naufrage au large d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ostende?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ostende">Ostende</a> du cargo "Mont-Louis" transportant de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uranium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uranium">uranium</a>, après une collision avec un ferry<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 septembre">6 septembre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Union soviétique</a> : chef d’état major général des forces armées <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nikola%C3%AF_Ogarkov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nikolaï Ogarkov">Nikolaï Ogarkov</a>, jugé trop remuant, est écarté par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konstantin_Tchernenko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konstantin Tchernenko">Konstantin Tchernenko</a>. Au même moment, le besoin d’une nouvelle politique étrangère fondée sur un rapprochement avec l’Ouest se fait sentir. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatchev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatchev">Mikhaïl Gorbatchev</a> semble l’incarner depuis l’été. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10 décembre">10 décembre</a>, il développe au cours d’une conférence les trois concepts clés de ses projets d’action : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perestro%C3%AFka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perestroïka">perestroïka</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glasnost?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glasnost">glasnost</a>, uskorenie (reconstruction, transparence, accélération)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sokoloff-88">[88]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 septembre">22 septembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poign%C3%A9e_de_main_de_Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand_et_Helmut_Kohl_%C3%A0_Douaumont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poignée de main de François Mitterrand et Helmut Kohl à Douaumont">poignée de main de François Mitterrand et Helmut Kohl à Douaumont</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Va%C3%AFsse2-28">[28]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 octobre">12 octobre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attentat_de_Brighton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attentat de Brighton">attentat de l’IRA</a> au Grand Hôtel de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brighton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>, visant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Maillot-89">[89]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 octobre">19 octobre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pologne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pologne">Pologne</a> : affaire du père <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerzy_Popieluszko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerzy Popieluszko">Jerzy Popieluszko</a>, aumônier des aciéries de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varsovie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varsovie">Varsovie</a>, enlevé, torturé et assassiné par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C5%82u%C5%BCba_Bezpiecze%C5%84stwa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Służba Bezpieczeństwa">police politique polonaise</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sokoloff-88">[88]</a>. Le régime <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Jaruzelski</a>, compromis, perd peu à peu la maîtrise de la situation et tente d’introduire des réformes économiques.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 octobre">27 octobre</a> : « Déclaration de Rome ». les États membres de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_de_l%27Europe_occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union de l'Europe occidentale">UEO</a> peuvent examiner les incidences pour l’Europe des situations de crise dans d’autres régions du monde<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90">[90]</a>.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Funeral_Popieluszko_Europeana_(31).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Funeral_Popieluszko_Europeana_%2831%29.jpg/220px-Funeral_Popieluszko_Europeana_%2831%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1534" data-file-height="1057"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Funeral_Popieluszko_Europeana_%2831%29.jpg/220px-Funeral_Popieluszko_Europeana_%2831%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Funeral_Popieluszko_Europeana_%2831%29.jpg/330px-Funeral_Popieluszko_Europeana_%2831%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Funeral_Popieluszko_Europeana_%2831%29.jpg/440px-Funeral_Popieluszko_Europeana_%2831%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 novembre">3 novembre</a> : obsèques du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerzy_Popieluszko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerzy Popieluszko">père Popieluszko</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 novembre">3 novembre</a> : obsèques du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerzy_Popieluszko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerzy Popieluszko">père Popieluszko</a>, devant des centaines de milliers de Polonais<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91">[91]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 novembre">18 novembre</a> : disparition mystérieuse d’une journaliste de la télévision suédoise, Cats Falck, et de son amie Lena Gräns<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92">[92]</a> ; les corps des deux femmes sont retrouvés le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1985-05-22" data-sort-value="1985-05-22">22 mai 1985</time>. Début de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affaire_Cats_Falck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affaire Cats Falck">affaire Cats Falck</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20 novembre">20 novembre</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 décembre">3 décembre</a> : privatisation de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BT_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BT Group">British Telecom</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93">[93]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 décembre">19 décembre</a> : visite de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatchev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatchev">Mikhaïl Gorbatchev</a> au Royaume-Uni, à la tête d’une délégation du Parlement soviétique. Il rencontre Margaret Thatcher qui déclare « I like Mr. Gorbachev ; we can do business together »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sokoloff-88">[88]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 décembre">23 décembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attentat_contre_le_train_Naples-Milan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attentat contre le train Naples-Milan">attentat contre le train Naples-Milan</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Attal-94">[94]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décembre 1984">Décembre</a> : la direction du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_communiste_bulgare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti communiste bulgare">Parti communiste bulgare</a> oblige tous les Turcs à bulgariser leurs noms<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95">[95]</a>. Début de la politique de bulgarisation à outrance en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulgarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a> dont le but est de faire partir le maximum des 900 000 bulgares d’origine turque, de langue turque et de religion musulmane, auxquels s’ajoutent 300 000 bulgares d’origine mais de religion musulmane (les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomaks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomaks">Pomaks</a>). Le gouvernement communiste de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sofia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> annonce que « L’État-nation bulgare ne comprend pas d’autres peuples que les Bulgares. ».</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Fondations_en_1984">Fondations en 1984</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Voir la catégorie : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Fondation_en_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Fondation en 1984">Fondation en 1984</a>. </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Naissances_en_1984">Naissances en 1984</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naissance_en_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naissance en 1984">Naissance en 1984</a>. Voir également la catégorie : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1984">Naissance en 1984</a> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Décès_en_1984">Décès en 1984</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Indira_Gandhi_in_1966_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Indira_Gandhi_in_1966_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Indira_Gandhi_in_1966_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1614"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 187px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Indira_Gandhi_in_1966_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Indira_Gandhi_in_1966_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="187" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Indira_Gandhi_in_1966_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Indira_Gandhi_in_1966_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Indira_Gandhi_in_1966_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Indira_Gandhi_in_1966_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indira_Gandhi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Michel_Foucault_1974_Brasil.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Michel_Foucault_1974_Brasil.jpg/110px-Michel_Foucault_1974_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="492"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 131px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Michel_Foucault_1974_Brasil.jpg/110px-Michel_Foucault_1974_Brasil.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="131" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Michel_Foucault_1974_Brasil.jpg/165px-Michel_Foucault_1974_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Michel_Foucault_1974_Brasil.jpg/220px-Michel_Foucault_1974_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Foucault?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Foucault">Michel Foucault</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fran%C3%A7ois_truffaut.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Fran%C3%A7ois_truffaut.jpg/110px-Fran%C3%A7ois_truffaut.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2406" data-file-height="3648"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Fran%C3%A7ois_truffaut.jpg/110px-Fran%C3%A7ois_truffaut.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Fran%C3%A7ois_truffaut.jpg/165px-Fran%C3%A7ois_truffaut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Fran%C3%A7ois_truffaut.jpg/220px-Fran%C3%A7ois_truffaut.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décès en 1984">Décès en 1984</a>. Voir également la catégorie : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1984">Décès en 1984</a> </div> </div> <dl> <dt> Personnalités majeures décédées en 1984 </dt> <dd></dd> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7 janvier">7 janvier</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_Kastler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred Kastler">Alfred Kastler</a> (physicien français)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9 février">9 février</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iouri_Andropov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iouri Andropov">Iouri Andropov</a> (homme politique soviétique)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 février">25 février</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roger_Couderc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roger Couderc">Roger Couderc</a> (journaliste sportif français)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1er_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1er avril"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1er</abbr> avril</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marvin_Gaye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a> (chanteur américain)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 avril">26 avril</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Count_Basie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a> (pianiste et chef d’orchestre de jazz américain)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 juin">22 juin</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Losey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Losey">Joseph Losey</a> (cinéaste américain)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 juin">25 juin</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Foucault?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Foucault">Michel Foucault</a> (philosophe français)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 juillet">3 juillet</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raoul_Salan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raoul Salan">Raoul Salan</a> (militaire français)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5 août">5 août</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Burton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> (acteur britannique)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 octobre">19 octobre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Michaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Michaux">Henri Michaux</a> (poète et peintre français d’origine belge)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20 octobre">20 octobre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Dirac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a> (physicien et mathématicien britannique)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 octobre">21 octobre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (cinéaste français)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/31_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="31 octobre">31 octobre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indira_Gandhi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> (femme politique indienne, première ministre de l'Inde de 1966 à 1977 puis de 1980 à 1984)</li> </ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Notes_et_références">Notes et références</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="reference-cadre" tabindex="0"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Phan-1">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Phan_1-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Phan_1-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Phan_1-2">c</a> Bernard Phan, <cite class="italique">Chronologie de la mondialisation : De 1492 à nos jours</cite>, Presses universitaires de France, <time>2012</time>, 288 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-062094-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-062094-5">978-2-13-062094-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DgsoICwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1982">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronologie+de+la+mondialisation&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.stitle=De+1492+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.aulast=Phan&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=288&rft.isbn=978-2-13-062094-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> Conseil de l'Europe, <cite class="italique">Documents de séance</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, Strasbourg, <time>1985</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-871-0823-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-871-0823-4">978-92-871-0823-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DMLvZ4nWQW-0C%26pg%3DPA19">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Documents+de+s%C3%A9ance&rft.place=Strasbourg&rft.au=Conseil+de+l%27Europe&rft.date=1985&rft.volume=4&rft.isbn=978-92-871-0823-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <cite class="italique">Documents de Séance</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, Conseil de l'Europe, <time>1988</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-871-1596-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-871-1596-6">978-92-871-1596-6</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D8MeKq9yL5XcC%26pg%3DPA51">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Documents+de+S%C3%A9ance&rft.pub=Conseil+de+l%27Europe&rft.date=1988&rft.volume=4&rft.isbn=978-92-871-1596-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> Alain Rouquié, <cite class="italique">Amérique latine. Introduction à l'Extrême-Occident</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Seuil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions du Seuil">Le Seuil</a>, <time>2014</time>, 495 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-02-123246-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-02-123246-2">978-2-02-123246-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DAInZBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT373">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Am%C3%A9rique+latine.+Introduction+%C3%A0+l%27Extr%C3%AAme-Occident&rft.pub=Le+Seuil&rft.aulast=Rouqui%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=495&rft.isbn=978-2-02-123246-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Leymarie-5">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Leymarie_5-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Leymarie_5-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Leymarie_5-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Leymarie_5-3">d</a> Philippe Leymarie et Thierry Perret, <cite class="italique">Les 100 clés de l'Afrique</cite>, Fayard/Pluriel, <time>2006</time>, 696 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-01-279509-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-01-279509-9">978-2-01-279509-9</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dj-xxjKEZT20C%26pg%3DPAPT323">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+100+cl%C3%A9s+de+l%27Afrique&rft.pub=Fayard%2FPluriel&rft.aulast=Leymarie&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.au=Thierry+Perret&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=696&rft.isbn=978-2-01-279509-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src%3DIND%26mtdsg_no%3DIV-9%26chapter%3D4%26lang%3Dfr%26clang%3D_fr"><cite style="font-style:normal;">9. Convention contre la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou dégradants</cite></a> », sur un.org.</li> <li id="cite_note-Chouikha-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Chouikha_7-0">↑</a> Larbi Chouikha et Éric Gobe, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Tunisie depuis l'indépendance</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_D%C3%A9couverte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Découverte">La Découverte</a>, <time>2015</time>, 126 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7071-8828-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7071-8828-1">978-2-7071-8828-1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DU-1oCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT34">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Tunisie+depuis+l%27ind%C3%A9pendance&rft.pub=La+D%C3%A9couverte&rft.aulast=Chouikha&rft.aufirst=Larbi&rft.au=%C3%89ric+Gobe&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=126&rft.isbn=978-2-7071-8828-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> Frédéric Pons, <cite class="italique">Algérie, le vrai état des lieux</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calmann-L%C3%A9vy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calmann-Lévy">Calmann-Lévy</a>, <time>2013</time>, 424 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7021-5302-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7021-5302-4">978-2-7021-5302-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DWe9kZqejZIAC%26pg%3DPAPT172">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alg%C3%A9rie%2C+le+vrai+%C3%A9tat+des+lieux&rft.pub=Calmann-L%C3%A9vy&rft.aulast=Pons&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=424&rft.isbn=978-2-7021-5302-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> Momar Coumba Diop et Mamadou Diouf, <cite class="italique">Les figures du politique en Afrique : des pouvoirs hérités aux pouvoirs élus</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time>1999</time>, 464 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-964-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-964-4">978-2-86537-964-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DtAywnB3pQI0C%26pg%3DPA83">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+figures+du+politique+en+Afrique&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.stitle=des+pouvoirs+h%C3%A9rit%C3%A9s+aux+pouvoirs+%C3%A9lus&rft.au=Momar+Coumba+Diop&rft.au=Mamadou+Diouf&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=464&rft.isbn=978-2-86537-964-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-mad-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mad_10-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> La Météorlogie, Service de la Réunion, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">La Saison Cyclonique 1983-1984 A Madagascar</cite> », Madagascar: Revue de Géographie, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 43, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> Juil-Déc 1983,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1984-09" data-sort-value="1984-09">septembre 1984</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 146 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://madarevues.recherches.gov.mg/IMG/pdf/rev-geo43_9_.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-07-17" data-sort-value="2013-07-17">17 juillet 2013</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+Saison+Cyclonique+1983-1984+A+Madagascar&rft.jtitle=Madagascar%3A+Revue+de+G%C3%A9ographie&rft.issue=Juil-D%C3%A9c+1983&rft.au=La+M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orlogie%2C+Service+de+la+R%C3%A9union&rft.date=1984-09&rft.volume=43&rft.pages=146&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmadarevues.recherches.gov.mg%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2Frev-geo43_9_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> Michael Allaby, <cite class="italique">A Chronology of Weather</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infobase_Publishing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Infobase Publishing">Infobase Publishing</a>, <time>2014</time>, 209 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4381-0862-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4381-0862-9">978-1-4381-0862-9</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D0U-WUnVa7J4C%26pg%3DPA46">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Chronology+of+Weather&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.aulast=Allaby&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=209&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-0862-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> Tom Cooper et Albert Grandolini, <cite class="italique">Libyan Air Wars : 1973-1985</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Helion and Company, <time>2015</time>, 80 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-909982-39-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-909982-39-0">978-1-909982-39-0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DwELdCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA58">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Libyan+Air+Wars&rft.pub=Helion+and+Company&rft.stitle=1973-1985&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Albert+Grandolini&rft.date=2015&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=80&rft.isbn=978-1-909982-39-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Koné-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kon%C3%A9_13-0">↑</a> Amadou Koné, <cite class="italique">De la guerre d'indépendance à la guerre civile et internationale en Angola : 1961-1991</cite>, Paris, Connaissances et Savoirs, <time>2013</time>, 249 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7539-0228-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7539-0228-2">978-2-7539-0228-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DE_O9DAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA145">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+la+guerre+d%27ind%C3%A9pendance+%C3%A0+la+guerre+civile+et+internationale+en+Angola&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Connaissances+et+Savoirs&rft.stitle=1961-1991&rft.aulast=Kon%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Amadou&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=249&rft.isbn=978-2-7539-0228-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> Marc Michel, <cite class="italique">Décolonisations et émergence du tiers monde : 2e édition</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hachette_Livre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hachette Livre">Hachette Éducation</a>, <time>2005</time>, 272 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-01-181886-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-01-181886-7">978-2-01-181886-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DBGbKNArseCsC%26pg%3DPAPT342">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9colonisations+et+%C3%A9mergence+du+tiers+monde&rft.pub=Hachette+%C3%89ducation&rft.stitle=2e+%C3%A9dition&rft.aulast=Michel&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=272&rft.isbn=978-2-01-181886-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <cite class="italique">Politique Africaine : Les paysans et le pouvoir en Afrique noire</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 14, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1984-06" data-sort-value="1984-06">juin 1984</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8111-0110-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8111-0110-7">978-2-8111-0110-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DU4pplxcThMgC%26pg%3DPA116">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politique+Africaine+%3A+Les+paysans+et+le+pouvoir+en+Afrique+noire&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.date=1984-06&rft.volume=14&rft.isbn=978-2-8111-0110-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> Muriel Devey, <cite class="italique">La Guinée</cite>, Paris, Karthala Éditions, <time>2009</time>, 303 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8111-0037-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8111-0037-7">978-2-8111-0037-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DFM_DmrQkR4UC%26pg%3DPA156">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Guin%C3%A9e&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Karthala+%C3%89ditions&rft.aulast=Devey&rft.aufirst=Muriel&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=303&rft.isbn=978-2-8111-0037-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> Ange Bergson Lendja Ngnemzué, <cite class="italique">Politique et émigration irrégulière en Afrique. Enjeux d'une débrouille par temps de crise</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time>2010</time>, 252 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8111-3254-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8111-3254-5">978-2-8111-3254-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D3YpyJ2LZjDoC%26pg%3DPA230">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politique+et+%C3%A9migration+irr%C3%A9guli%C3%A8re+en+Afrique.+Enjeux+d%27une+d%C3%A9brouille+par+temps+de+crise&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.au=Ange+Bergson+Lendja+Ngnemzu%C3%A9&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=252&rft.isbn=978-2-8111-3254-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Lavergne-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lavergne_18-0">↑</a> Marc Lavergne, <cite class="italique">Le Soudan contemporain : de l'invasion turco-égyptienne à la rébellion africaine (1821-1989)</cite>, Karthala Éditions, <time>1989</time>, 638 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-222-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-222-5">978-2-86537-222-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DBT-WY68Y1uEC%26pg%3DPA623">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Soudan+contemporain+%3A+de+l%27invasion+turco-%C3%A9gyptienne+%C3%A0+la+r%C3%A9bellion+africaine+%281821-1989%29&rft.pub=Karthala+%C3%89ditions&rft.aulast=Lavergne&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=1989&rft.tpages=638&rft.isbn=978-2-86537-222-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <cite class="italique">Africa South of the Sahara 2004</cite>, Psychology Press, <time>2003</time>, 1360 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-85743-183-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-85743-183-4">978-1-85743-183-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Djj4J-AXGDaQC%26pg%3DPA543">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africa+South+of+the+Sahara+2004&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=1360&rft.isbn=978-1-85743-183-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> Sabine Lavorel, <cite class="italique">Les Constitutions Arabes et L'Islam : Les Enjeux du Pluralisme Juridique</cite>, Québec, PUQ, <time>2005</time>, 476 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7605-1825-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7605-1825-4">978-2-7605-1825-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DxrDYx-LUK-QC%26pg%3DPA82">présentation en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 42<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Constitutions+Arabes+et+L%27Islam&rft.place=Qu%C3%A9bec&rft.pub=PUQ&rft.stitle=Les+Enjeux+du+Pluralisme+Juridique&rft.aulast=Lavorel&rft.aufirst=Sabine&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=42&rft.tpages=476&rft.isbn=978-2-7605-1825-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984">.</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> Richard Kuba, Carola Lentz et Claude Nurukyor Somda, <cite class="italique">Histoire du peuplement et relations interethniques au Burkina Faso</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time>2004</time>, 296 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8111-3784-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8111-3784-7">978-2-8111-3784-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DVbqXfYCDO5cC%26pg%3DPA28">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+peuplement+et+relations+interethniques+au+Burkina+Faso&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.au=Richard+Kuba%2C+Carola+Lentz+et+Claude+Nurukyor+Somda&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=296&rft.isbn=978-2-8111-3784-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> René Otayek, <cite class="italique">La politique africaine de la Libye : 1969-1985</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time>1986</time>, 217 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-166-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-166-2">978-2-86537-166-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DHVu5ZBWdg-sC%26pg%3DPA70">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+politique+africaine+de+la+Libye&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.stitle=1969-1985&rft.aulast=Otayek&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft.date=1986&rft.tpages=217&rft.isbn=978-2-86537-166-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Kalley-23">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kalley_23-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kalley_23-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kalley_23-2">c</a> Jacqueline Audrey Kalley, Elna Schoeman, Lydia Eve Andor, <cite class="italique">Southern African Political History : A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>1999</time>, 904 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-30247-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-30247-3">978-0-313-30247-3</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DoVrVK2ElINMC%26pg%3DPA490">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southern+African+Political+History+%3A+A+Chronology+of+Key+Political+Events+from+Independence+to+Mid-1997&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.au=Jacqueline+Audrey+Kalley%2C+Elna+Schoeman%2C+Lydia+Eve+Andor&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=904&rft.isbn=978-0-313-30247-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Vermeren-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Vermeren_24-0">↑</a> Pierre Vermeren, <cite class="italique">Histoire du Maroc depuis l'indépendance</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_D%C3%A9couverte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Découverte">La Découverte</a>, <time>2016</time>, 143 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7071-9200-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7071-9200-4">978-2-7071-9200-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DU29EDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT87">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Maroc+depuis+l%27ind%C3%A9pendance&rft.pub=La+D%C3%A9couverte&rft.aulast=Vermeren&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=2016&rft.tpages=143&rft.isbn=978-2-7071-9200-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Ostells-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ostells_25-0">↑</a> Walter Bruyère-Ostells, <cite class="italique">Dans l'ombre de Bob Denard : Les mercenaires français de 1960 à 1989</cite>, Nouveau Monde éditions, <time>2014</time>, 480 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-36942-078-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-36942-078-1">978-2-36942-078-1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DmhLfBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT354">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dans+l%27ombre+de+Bob+Denard&rft.pub=Nouveau+Monde+%C3%A9ditions&rft.stitle=Les+mercenaires+fran%C3%A7ais+de+1960+%C3%A0+1989&rft.aulast=Bruy%C3%A8re-Ostells&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=480&rft.isbn=978-2-36942-078-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Vaïsse-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Va%C3%AFsse_26-0">↑</a> Maurice Vaïsse, <cite class="italique">Les relations internationales depuis 1945</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Colin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2015</time>, 336 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-60373-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-60373-1">978-2-200-60373-1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DBDX7CAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT141">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+relations+internationales+depuis+1945&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Va%C3%AFsse&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=336&rft.isbn=978-2-200-60373-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> André Glucksmann et Thierry Wolton, <cite class="italique">Silence on tue</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Grasset?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Grasset">Grasset</a>, <time>1986</time>, 300 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-246-38019-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-246-38019-1">978-2-246-38019-1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DbH9fXx4UYFYC%26pg%3DPAPT18">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Silence+on+tue&rft.pub=Grasset&rft.aulast=Glucksmann&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.au=Thierry+Wolton&rft.date=1986&rft.tpages=300&rft.isbn=978-2-246-38019-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Vaïsse2-28">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Va%C3%AFsse2_28-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Va%C3%AFsse2_28-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Va%C3%AFsse2_28-2">c</a> Maurice Vaïsse, <cite class="italique">La puissance ou l'influence ? La France dans le monde depuis 1958</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>2009</time>, 660 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-64599-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-64599-5">978-2-213-64599-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DryfCF7Wzqc4C%26pg%3DPA2014">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+puissance+ou+l%27influence+%3F+La+France+dans+le+monde+depuis+1958&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Va%C3%AFsse&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=660&rft.isbn=978-2-213-64599-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> Storrs, K. Larry, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-8422:1"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Kissinger Commission Implementation: Actions by the Congress Through 1986 on the Recommendations of the National Bipartisan Commission of Central America</cite></a> », sur unt.edu, <time>1987</time>.</li> <li id="cite_note-Dabène-30">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dab%C3%A8ne_30-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dab%C3%A8ne_30-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dab%C3%A8ne_30-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dab%C3%A8ne_30-3">d</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dab%C3%A8ne_30-4">e</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dab%C3%A8ne_30-5">f</a> Olivier Dabène, <cite class="italique">L'Amérique latine à l'époque contemporaine</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Colin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2016</time>, 272 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-61529-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-61529-1">978-2-200-61529-1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D2CQ5DAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1981">présentation en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 1972-1981<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Am%C3%A9rique+latine+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A9poque+contemporaine&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Dab%C3%A8ne&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft.date=2016&rft.pages=1972-1981&rft.tpages=272&rft.isbn=978-2-200-61529-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> Antonio Colomer Viadel, <cite class="italique">La deuda externa : dimensión jurídica y política</cite>, IEPALA Editorial, <time>1999</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-89743-11-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-89743-11-3">978-84-89743-11-3</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DnKomSpXdpZIC%26pg%3DPA127">présentation en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 127, 136<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+deuda+externa&rft.pub=IEPALA+Editorial&rft.stitle=dimensi%C3%B3n+jur%C3%ADdica+y+pol%C3%ADtica&rft.au=Antonio+Colomer+Viadel&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=127%2C+136&rft.isbn=978-84-89743-11-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Lentz-32"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lentz_32-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Harris M. Lentz, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Heads of States and Governments Since 1945</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Routledge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2014</time>, 912 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-134-26490-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-134-26490-2">978-1-134-26490-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DD6HKAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA826">présentation en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 689<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heads+of+States+and+Governments+Since+1945&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Lentz&rft.aufirst=Harris+M.&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=689&rft.tpages=912&rft.isbn=978-1-134-26490-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> Michel Faure, <cite class="italique">Une Histoire du Brésil</cite>, EDI8, <time>2016</time>, 498 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-262-06631-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-262-06631-4">978-2-262-06631-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D2VSUCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT293">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Une+Histoire+du+Br%C3%A9sil&rft.pub=EDI8&rft.aulast=Faure&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2016&rft.tpages=498&rft.isbn=978-2-262-06631-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> Henry L. DeGeneste, John P. Sullivan, <cite class="italique">Policing Transportation Facilities</cite>, Charles C Thomas Publisher, <time>1995</time>, 172 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-398-08207-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-398-08207-9">978-0-398-08207-9</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DGi3YCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA153">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Policing+Transportation+Facilities&rft.pub=Charles+C+Thomas+Publisher&rft.aulast=DeGeneste%2C+John+P.+Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Henry+L.&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=172&rft.isbn=978-0-398-08207-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> Steve J. Stern, <cite class="italique">Reckoning with Pinochet : The Memory Question in Democratic Chile, 1989–2006</cite>, Duke University Press, <time>2010</time>, 584 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8223-9177-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8223-9177-7">978-0-8223-9177-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DyKmO90s3ElUC%26pg%3DPA167">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reckoning+with+Pinochet+%3A+The+Memory+Question+in+Democratic+Chile%2C+1989%E2%80%932006&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Steve+J.&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=584&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-9177-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> Alain Rouquié et Hélène Arnaud, <cite class="italique">Les Forces politiques en Amérique centrale</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time>1991</time>, 302 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-322-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-322-2">978-2-86537-322-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dx1xLN2DjpuMC%26pg%3DPA288">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Forces+politiques+en+Am%C3%A9rique+centrale&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.aulast=Rouqui%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft.au=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Arnaud&rft.date=1991&rft.tpages=302&rft.isbn=978-2-86537-322-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> Alain Rouquié, Hélène Arnaud, op. cit, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3Dx1xLN2DjpuMC%26pg%3DPA248"><abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 248</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> Richard S. Conley, <cite class="italique">Historical Dictionary of the U.S. Presidency</cite>, Rowman & Littlefield, <time>2015</time>, 550 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4422-5765-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4422-5765-8">978-1-4422-5765-8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D8qfTCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPR39">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+U.S.+Presidency&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.aulast=Conley&rft.aufirst=Richard+S.&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=550&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-5765-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> Ricardo Méndez Silva, <cite class="italique">Tendencias del cambio democrático</cite>, UNAM, <time>1994</time>, 147 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-968-36-3888-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-968-36-3888-5">978-968-36-3888-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DwwGC3k8goDIC%26pg%3DPA110">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tendencias+del+cambio+democr%C3%A1tico&rft.pub=UNAM&rft.au=Ricardo+M%C3%A9ndez+Silva&rft.date=1994&rft.tpages=147&rft.isbn=978-968-36-3888-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> Académie de droit international de la Haye, <cite class="italique">Recueil des cours</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, <time>1994</time>, 448 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7923-3282-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7923-3282-4">978-0-7923-3282-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DklKQDnvb6QIC%26pg%3DPA392">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recueil+des+cours&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&rft.au=Acad%C3%A9mie+de+droit+international+de+la+Haye&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=5&rft.tpages=448&rft.isbn=978-0-7923-3282-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <cite class="italique">Brunei Country Study Guide Strategic Information and Developments</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Int'l Business Publications, <time>2015</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4387-7401-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4387-7401-5">978-1-4387-7401-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dkty-CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA148">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brunei+Country+Study+Guide+Strategic+Information+and+Developments&rft.pub=Int%27l+Business+Publications&rft.date=2015&rft.volume=1&rft.isbn=978-1-4387-7401-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> Michael Newton, <cite class="italique">The Encyclopedia of Unsolved Crimes</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infobase_Publishing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Infobase Publishing">Infobase Publishing</a>, <time>2009</time>, 449 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4381-1914-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4381-1914-4">978-1-4381-1914-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DgijG7fSwvjAC%26pg%3DPA136">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Unsolved+Crimes&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=449&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-1914-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> George F. Nafziger et Mark W. Walton, <cite class="italique">Islam at War : A History</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>2003</time>, 278 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-275-98101-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-275-98101-3">978-0-275-98101-3</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D7U0hY3wtXe4C%26pg%3DPA197">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+at+War&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.stitle=A+History&rft.aulast=Nafziger&rft.aufirst=George+F.&rft.au=Mark+W.+Walton&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=278&rft.isbn=978-0-275-98101-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Boivin-44">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Boivin_44-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Boivin_44-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Boivin_44-2">c</a> Michel Boivin, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'Inde : « Que sais-je ? » n° 489</cite>, Presses universitaires de France, <time>2015</time>, 128 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-073032-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-073032-3">978-2-13-073032-3</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D52ELCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT61">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Inde&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.stitle=%C2%AB+Que+sais-je+%3F+%C2%BB+n%C2%B0+489&rft.aulast=Boivin&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=128&rft.isbn=978-2-13-073032-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a> Harris M. Lentz, <cite class="italique">Heads of States and Governments Since 1945</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Routledge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2014</time>, 912 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-134-26497-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-134-26497-1">978-1-134-26497-1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DRwfKAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1874">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heads+of+States+and+Governments+Since+1945&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Lentz&rft.aufirst=Harris+M.&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=912&rft.isbn=978-1-134-26497-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <cite class="italique">Mirzoram, Dimensions and Perspectives : Society, Economy, and Polity</cite>, Concept Publishing Company, <time>2008</time>, 475 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-8069-514-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-8069-514-8">978-81-8069-514-8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DgBYsSafccUIC%26pg%3DPA37">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mirzoram%2C+Dimensions+and+Perspectives&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing+Company&rft.stitle=Society%2C+Economy%2C+and+Polity&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=475&rft.isbn=978-81-8069-514-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a> Ö Starosolszky, O.M. Melder, <cite class="italique">Hydrology of Disasters : Proceedings of the World Meteorological Organization Technical Conference Held in Geneva, November 1988</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Routledge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2014</time>, 328 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-134-25258-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-134-25258-9">978-1-134-25258-9</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DniBpAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA277">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hydrology+of+Disasters+%3A+Proceedings+of+the+World+Meteorological+Organization+Technical+Conference+Held+in+Geneva%2C+November+1988&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.au=%C3%96+Starosolszky%2C+O.M.+Melder&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=328&rft.isbn=978-1-134-25258-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a> Michael Radu, <cite class="italique">The New Insurgencies : Anti-Communist Guerrillas in the Third World</cite>, Transaction Publishers, 306 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4128-3800-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4128-3800-9">978-1-4128-3800-9</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DfHqmvpaB2MUC%26pg%3DPA219">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Insurgencies&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.stitle=Anti-Communist+Guerrillas+in+the+Third+World&rft.aulast=Radu&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.tpages=306&rft.isbn=978-1-4128-3800-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">↑</a> George Megalogenis, <cite class="italique">The Australian Moment</cite>, Penguin UK, <time>2012</time>, 352 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-85796-215-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-85796-215-7">978-0-85796-215-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DjP5OKU3Rj6wC%26pg%3DPAPT174">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Australian+Moment&rft.pub=Penguin+UK&rft.aulast=Megalogenis&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=352&rft.isbn=978-0-85796-215-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a> André Lannoy, <cite class="italique">Maîtrise des risques et sûreté de fonctionnement : repères historiques et méthodologiques</cite>, Paris, Lavoisier, <time>2008</time>, 113 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7430-1018-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7430-1018-8">978-2-7430-1018-8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DeeA96UxzDCEC%26pg%3DPA73">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ma%C3%AEtrise+des+risques+et+s%C3%BBret%C3%A9+de+fonctionnement&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Lavoisier&rft.stitle=rep%C3%A8res+historiques+et+m%C3%A9thodologiques&rft.aulast=Lannoy&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=113&rft.isbn=978-2-7430-1018-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a> Peter Slinn, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le règlement sino-britannique de la question de Hong-Kong</cite> », Annuaire français de droit international, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 31, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 1,‎ <time>1985</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 167-190 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persee.fr/doc/afdi_0066-3085_1985_num_31_1_2652">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+r%C3%A8glement+sino-britannique+de+la+question+de+Hong-Kong&rft.jtitle=Annuaire+fran%C3%A7ais+de+droit+international&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Slinn&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1985&rft.volume=31&rft.pages=167-190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Katta G Murty, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Case Studies in Operations Research : Applications of Optimal Decision Making</cite>, New York, NY, Springer, <time>2014</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4939-1007-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4939-1007-6">978-1-4939-1007-6</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dx1vEBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA39">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Case+Studies+in+Operations+Research&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Springer&rft.stitle=Applications+of+Optimal+Decision+Making&rft.aulast=Murty&rft.aufirst=Katta+G&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4939-1007-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a> G. Schiavone, <cite class="italique">International Organizations : A Dictionary and Directory</cite>, Springer, <time>2005</time>, 390 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-230-28597-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-230-28597-2">978-0-230-28597-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DrryJDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA266">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Organizations&rft.pub=Springer&rft.stitle=A+Dictionary+and+Directory&rft.aulast=Schiavone&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=390&rft.isbn=978-0-230-28597-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Brouillet-54">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Brouillet_54-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Brouillet_54-1">b</a> Alain Brouillet, « <cite style="font-style:normal">La seconde force multinationale à Beyrouth (24 septembre 1982-31 mars 1984)</cite> », Annuaire français de droit international, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 31, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 1,‎ <time>1985</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 115-166 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persee.fr/doc/afdi_0066-3085_1985_num_31_1_2651">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+seconde+force+multinationale+%C3%A0+Beyrouth+%2824+septembre+1982-31+mars+1984%29&rft.jtitle=Annuaire+fran%C3%A7ais+de+droit+international&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Brouillet&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft.date=1985&rft.volume=31&rft.pages=115-166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a> Nadine Picaudou, <cite class="italique">La déchirure libanaise</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Complexe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Complexe">Éditions Complexe</a>, <time>1989</time>, 258 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87027-273-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87027-273-2">978-2-87027-273-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D6y9trpjotjQC%26pg%3DPA196">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+d%C3%A9chirure+libanaise&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Complexe&rft.aulast=Picaudou&rft.aufirst=Nadine&rft.date=1989&rft.tpages=258&rft.isbn=978-2-87027-273-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Razoux-56"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Razoux_56-0">↑</a> Pierre Razoux, <cite class="italique">La guerre Iran-Irak : Première guerre du Golfe 1980 -1988</cite>, EDI8, <time>2013</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-262-04355-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-262-04355-1">978-2-262-04355-1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DZQWqAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT561">présentation en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 121, 483<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+guerre+Iran-Irak&rft.pub=EDI8&rft.stitle=Premi%C3%A8re+guerre+du+Golfe+1980+-1988&rft.aulast=Razoux&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=121%2C+483&rft.isbn=978-2-262-04355-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">↑</a> Rob Johnson, <cite class="italique">The Iran-Iraq War</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>, <time>2010</time>, 192 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-137-26778-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-137-26778-8">978-1-137-26778-8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D0yYdBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA86">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Iran-Iraq+War&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=192&rft.isbn=978-1-137-26778-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Laurens-58">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Laurens_58-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Laurens_58-1">b</a> Henry Laurens, <cite class="italique">La question de Palestine : La paix impossible</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>2015</time>, 888 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-69946-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-69946-2">978-2-213-69946-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Df4lGCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT99">présentation en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 99<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+question+de+Palestine&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.stitle=La+paix+impossible&rft.aulast=Laurens&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=99&rft.tpages=888&rft.isbn=978-2-213-69946-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Universalis-59">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Universalis_59-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Universalis_59-1">b</a> <cite class="italique">Liban : Géographie, économie, histoire et politique</cite>, Encyclopaedia Universalis, <time>2015</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85229-959-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85229-959-7">978-2-85229-959-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DuL-aBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT50">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liban+%3A+G%C3%A9ographie%2C+%C3%A9conomie%2C+histoire+et+politique&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Universalis&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-2-85229-959-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a> Dilip Hiro, <cite class="italique">The Longest War : The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict</cite>, Psychology Press, <time>1989</time>, 323 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-415-90407-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-415-90407-0">978-0-415-90407-0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Db3iqf7qwZLAC%26pg%3DPA129">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Longest+War&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.stitle=The+Iran-Iraq+Military+Conflict&rft.aulast=Hiro&rft.aufirst=Dilip&rft.date=1989&rft.tpages=323&rft.isbn=978-0-415-90407-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a> Collectif, <cite class="italique">Politiques législatives : Égypte, Tunisie, Algérie, Maroc</cite>, CEDEJ - Égypte/Soudan, <time>2013</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-905838-62-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-905838-62-9">978-2-905838-62-9</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D3_cZCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA81">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politiques+l%C3%A9gislatives&rft.pub=CEDEJ+-+%C3%89gypte%2FSoudan&rft.stitle=%C3%89gypte%2C+Tunisie%2C+Alg%C3%A9rie%2C+Maroc&rft.au=Collectif&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-2-905838-62-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a> Gilles Kepel, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Les groupes islamistes en Egypte. Flux et reflux 1981-1985</cite> », Politique étrangère, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 51, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 2,‎ <time>1986</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 437 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persee.fr/doc/polit_0032-342x_1986_num_51_2_3579">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Les+groupes+islamistes+en+Egypte.+Flux+et+reflux+1981-1985&rft.jtitle=Politique+%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Kepel&rft.aufirst=Gilles&rft.date=1986&rft.volume=51&rft.pages=437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/EGYPT_1984_E.PDF"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Union interparlementaire</cite></a> », sur ipu.org.</li> <li id="cite_note-Morris-64">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Morris_64-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Morris_64-1">b</a> Benny Morris, <cite class="italique">Victimes : histoire revisitée du conflit arabo-sioniste</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Complexe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Complexe">Éditions Complexe</a>, <time>2003</time>, 852 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87027-938-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87027-938-0">978-2-87027-938-0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D6d26-u2goHkC%26pg%3DPA598">présentation en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 598, 604<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Victimes&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Complexe&rft.stitle=histoire+revisit%C3%A9e+du+conflit+arabo-sioniste&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Benny&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=598%2C+604&rft.tpages=852&rft.isbn=978-2-87027-938-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">↑</a> Efraim Karsh, <cite class="italique">Soviet Policy towards Syria since 1970</cite>, Springer, <time>1991</time>, 235 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-349-11482-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-349-11482-5">978-1-349-11482-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DIDavCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA161">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soviet+Policy+towards+Syria+since+1970&rft.pub=Springer&rft.aulast=Karsh&rft.aufirst=Efraim&rft.date=1991&rft.tpages=235&rft.isbn=978-1-349-11482-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">↑</a> P. Drillien, Conseil de L'Europe, <cite class="italique">Annuaire Européen</cite>, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, <time>1986</time>, 692 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-247-3322-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-247-3322-4">978-90-247-3322-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DWK3vZT59GzQC%26pg%3DPA328">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annuaire+Europ%C3%A9en&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&rft.au=P.+Drillien%2C+Conseil+de+L%27Europe&rft.date=1986&rft.tpages=692&rft.isbn=978-90-247-3322-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">↑</a> Albert Legault et Michel Fortmann, <cite class="italique">Une diplomatie de l'espoir : le Canada et le désarmement, 1945-1988</cite>, Presses Université Laval, <time>1989</time>, 643 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7637-7202-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7637-7202-8">978-2-7637-7202-8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DhJo3oxsN4JYC%26pg%3DPA543">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Une+diplomatie+de+l%27espoir&rft.pub=Presses+Universit%C3%A9+Laval&rft.stitle=le+Canada+et+le+d%C3%A9sarmement%2C+1945-1988&rft.aulast=Legault&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.au=Michel+Fortmann&rft.date=1989&rft.tpages=643&rft.isbn=978-2-7637-7202-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">↑</a> Claudio Giulio Anta, <cite class="italique">Les pères de l'Europe : sept portraits</cite>, Bruxelles, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Lang_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Lang (maison d'édition)">Peter Lang</a>, <time>2007</time>, 180 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-5201-069-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-5201-069-4">978-90-5201-069-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DwsyGHxcOSBcC%26pg%3DPA134">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+p%C3%A8res+de+l%27Europe&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.stitle=sept+portraits&rft.au=Claudio+Giulio+Anta&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=180&rft.isbn=978-90-5201-069-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">↑</a> Mervyn Matthews, <cite class="italique">Party, State, and Citizen in the Soviet Union : A Collection of Documents</cite>, M.E. Sharpe, <time>1989</time>, 387 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-87332-430-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-87332-430-4">978-0-87332-430-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3De9CPy7ukI9gC%26pg%3DPA16">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Party%2C+State%2C+and+Citizen+in+the+Soviet+Union&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.stitle=A+Collection+of+Documents&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=Mervyn&rft.date=1989&rft.tpages=387&rft.isbn=978-0-87332-430-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">↑</a> Catherine Cullen, <cite class="italique">Margaret Thatcher : Une dame de fer</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Odile_Jacob?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Odile Jacob">Odile Jacob</a>, <time>1991</time>, 195 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7381-0116-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7381-0116-7">978-2-7381-0116-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DngYLM8GdSgwC%26pg%3DPA143">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Margaret+Thatcher&rft.pub=Odile+Jacob&rft.stitle=Une+dame+de+fer&rft.aulast=Cullen&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=1991&rft.tpages=195&rft.isbn=978-2-7381-0116-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">↑</a> Sean Van Raepenbusch, <cite class="italique">Droit institutionnel de l'Union européenne</cite>, Éditions Larcier, <time>2016</time>, 870 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8044-8834-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8044-8834-5">978-2-8044-8834-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DrmmGDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT406">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Droit+institutionnel+de+l%27Union+europ%C3%A9enne&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Larcier&rft.au=Sean+Van+Raepenbusch&rft.date=2016&rft.tpages=870&rft.isbn=978-2-8044-8834-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">↑</a> Organización de Cooperación y Desarrollo Económico, Centro de Investigación y Documentación Educativa, <cite class="italique">Examen de la política educativa española por la O.C.D.E.</cite>, Ministerio de Educación, <time>1986</time>, 129 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-369-1326-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-369-1326-2">978-84-369-1326-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DlkYivCzJafgC%26pg%3DPA18">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Examen+de+la+pol%C3%ADtica+educativa+espa%C3%B1ola+por+la+O.C.D.E.&rft.pub=Ministerio+de+Educaci%C3%B3n&rft.au=Organizaci%C3%B3n+de+Cooperaci%C3%B3n+y+Desarrollo+Econ%C3%B3mico%2C+Centro+de+Investigaci%C3%B3n+y+Documentaci%C3%B3n+Educativa&rft.date=1986&rft.tpages=129&rft.isbn=978-84-369-1326-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">↑</a> Howard Kainz, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Fátima et les théories du complot</cite> », France Catholique,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-03-06" data-sort-value="2015-03-06">6 mars 2015</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.france-catholique.fr/Fatima-et-les-theories-du-complot.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-09-21" data-sort-value="2021-09-21">21 septembre 2021</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=F%C3%A1tima+et+les+th%C3%A9ories+du+complot&rft.jtitle=France+Catholique&rft.aulast=Kainz&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2015-03-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984">. Traduction de <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Howard Kainz, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Fátima vs. the Conspiracy Theories</cite> », The Catholic Thing,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-28" data-sort-value="2015-02-28">28 février 2015</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thecatholicthing.org/2015/02/28/fatima-vs-conspiracy-theories/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-09-21" data-sort-value="2021-09-21">21 septembre 2021</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=F%C3%A1tima+vs.+the+Conspiracy+Theories&rft.jtitle=The+Catholic+Thing&rft.aulast=Kainz&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2015-02-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984">.</li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> Jean-Paul II, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/homilies/1984/documents/hf_jp-ii_hom_19840325_giubileo-famiglie.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="it">Giubileo delle famiglie, Omelia di Giovanni Paolo II</cite></a> », sur Vatican, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1984-03-23" data-sort-value="1984-03-23">23 mars 1984</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-09-21" data-sort-value="2021-09-21">21 septembre 2021</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">↑</a> « <cite style="font-style:normal">Dossier du n°2230 Histoire du Message de Fatima</cite> », La Croix,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-04-10" data-sort-value="2013-04-10">10 avril 2013</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.la-croix.com/Urbi-et-Orbi/Archives/Documentation-catholique-n-2230/Histoire-du-Message-de-Fatima-2013-04-10-937264">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-09-20" data-sort-value="2021-09-20">20 septembre 2021</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dossier+du+n%C2%B02230+Histoire+du+Message+de+Fatima&rft.jtitle=La+Croix&rft.date=2013-04-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984">.</li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">↑</a> Andrew Staniforth et Fraser Sampson, <cite class="italique">The Routledge Companion to UK Counter-Terrorism</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Routledge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2012</time>, 408 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-136-25429-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-136-25429-1">978-1-136-25429-1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DvndnozbNRScC%26pg%3DPA170">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+UK+Counter-Terrorism&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Staniforth&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Fraser+Sampson&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=408&rft.isbn=978-1-136-25429-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984">.</li> <li id="cite_note-explosion-77"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-explosion_77-0">↑</a> Beau Grosscup, <cite class="italique">The new explosion of terrorism</cite>, Far Hills, NJ, New Horizon Pr., <time>1991</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780882820743?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780882820743">9780882820743</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DPAU5AAAAMAAJ%26q">lire en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 297<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+new+explosion+of+terrorism&rft.place=Far+Hills%2C+NJ&rft.pub=New+Horizon+Pr.&rft.aulast=Grosscup&rft.aufirst=Beau&rft.date=1991&rft.pages=297&rft.isbn=9780882820743&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Permanent_Peoples_Tribunal-78"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Permanent_Peoples_Tribunal_78-0">↑</a> the Permanent Peoples' Tribunal ; preface by Pierre Vidal-Naquet ; [edited by Gerard Libaridian, <cite class="italique">A Crime of silence : the Armenian genocide</cite>, London, Zed Books, <time>1985</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780862324230?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780862324230">9780862324230</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Crime+of+silence+%3A+the+Armenian+genocide&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Zed+Books&rft.aulast=Libaridian&rft.aufirst=the+Permanent+Peoples%27+Tribunal+%3B+preface+by+Pierre+Vidal-Naquet+%3B+%5Bedited+by+Gerard&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9780862324230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Summary_of_World_Broadcasts:_Non-Arab_Africa,_Issues_7631-7657-79">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Summary_of_World_Broadcasts:_Non-Arab_Africa,_Issues_7631-7657_79-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Summary_of_World_Broadcasts:_Non-Arab_Africa,_Issues_7631-7657_79-1">b</a> British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service, <cite class="italique">Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 7631-7657</cite>, <time>1984</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DqOwzAAAAIAAJ%26q">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Summary+of+World+Broadcasts%3A+Non-Arab+Africa%2C+Issues+7631-7657&rft.aulast=British+Broadcasting+Corporation.+Monitoring+Service&rft.date=1984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-80">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Mensah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barbara Mensah">Barbara Mensah</a>, <cite class="italique">European Human Rights Case Summaries</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Routledge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2012</time>, 1220 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-135-33930-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-135-33930-2">978-1-135-33930-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DzoTZM-_5qU0C%26pg%3DPAPT1033">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=European+Human+Rights+Case+Summaries&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Mensah&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=1220&rft.isbn=978-1-135-33930-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">↑</a> Pierre Gerbet, <cite class="italique">La construction de l'Europe</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Colin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2007</time>, 584 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-24244-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-24244-2">978-2-200-24244-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DXTgwfsC-kGkC%26pg%3DPAPT285">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+construction+de+l%27Europe&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Gerbet&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=584&rft.isbn=978-2-200-24244-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">↑</a> Hubert Védrine, <cite class="italique">Les Mondes de François Mitterrand : Nouvelle édition : A l'Elysée 1981-1995</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>2016</time>, 784 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-65756-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-65756-1">978-2-213-65756-1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dxc7nfGFaWkUC%26pg%3DPAPT238">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Mondes+de+Fran%C3%A7ois+Mitterrand+%3A+Nouvelle+%C3%A9dition&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.stitle=A+l%27Elys%C3%A9e+1981-1995&rft.aulast=V%C3%A9drine&rft.aufirst=Hubert&rft.date=2016&rft.tpages=784&rft.isbn=978-2-213-65756-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1984/jun/26/royal-assent"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Royal Assent</cite></a> », sur hansard.millbanksystems.com.</li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">↑</a> <cite class="italique">Liechtenstein Country Study Guide : Strategic Information and Developments</cite>, Int'l Business Publications, <time>2013</time>, 300 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4387-7486-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4387-7486-2">978-1-4387-7486-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DSW68AAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA75">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liechtenstein+Country+Study+Guide&rft.pub=Int%27l+Business+Publications&rft.stitle=Strategic+Information+and+Developments&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=300&rft.isbn=978-1-4387-7486-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Buhler-85"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Buhler_85-0">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Buhler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Buhler">Pierre Buhler</a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Pologne communiste: autopsie d'une imposture</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Karthala">Éditions Karthala</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Hommes et sociétés », <time>1997</time>, 808 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2865377709?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2865377709">2865377709</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sites.google.com/site/rauwiller67/home/livres-et-chapitres-de-livres/histoire-de-la-pologne-communiste--autopsie-dune-imposture">présentation en ligne</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dms7kavwVwbIC">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Pologne+communiste%3A+autopsie+d%27une+imposture&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Karthala&rft.aulast=Buhler&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=1997&rft.tpages=808&rft.isbn=2865377709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"> <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 685</li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-86">↑</a> Michael Brake et Chris Hale, <cite class="italique">Public Order and Private Lives (Routledge Revivals) : The Politics of Law and Order</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Routledge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2013</time>, 190 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-134-07791-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-134-07791-5">978-1-134-07791-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DdapEAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA52">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Order+and+Private+Lives+%28Routledge+Revivals%29&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.stitle=The+Politics+of+Law+and+Order&rft.aulast=Brake&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Chris+Hale&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=190&rft.isbn=978-1-134-07791-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ina.fr/video/CAB8402088501/accident-ferry-boat-video.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Accident ferry boat</cite></a> », sur ina.fr, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1984-08-26" data-sort-value="1984-08-26">26 août 1984</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-05-06" data-sort-value="2016-05-06">6 mai 2016</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-Sokoloff-88">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sokoloff_88-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sokoloff_88-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sokoloff_88-2">c</a> Georges Sokoloff, <cite class="italique">Métamorphose de la Russie : 1984-2004</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>2003</time>, 770 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-64768-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-64768-5">978-2-213-64768-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DVe4jctM4-Y4C%26pg%3DPAPT367">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9tamorphose+de+la+Russie&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.stitle=1984-2004&rft.aulast=Sokoloff&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=770&rft.isbn=978-2-213-64768-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Maillot-89"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Maillot_89-0">↑</a> Agnès Maillot, <cite class="italique">IRA : Les républicains irlandais</cite>, Presses universitaires de Caen, <time>2013</time>, 332 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84133-108-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84133-108-6">978-2-84133-108-6</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D6xcXCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA145">présentation en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 80-82<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IRA&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Caen&rft.stitle=Les+r%C3%A9publicains+irlandais&rft.aulast=Maillot&rft.aufirst=Agn%C3%A8s&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=80-82&rft.tpages=332&rft.isbn=978-2-84133-108-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-90">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.weu.int/Historique.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Historique de l'UEO</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.weu.int/Historique.htm">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.weu.int/Historique.htm">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.weu.int/Historique.htm">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.weu.int/Historique.htm">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), sur weu.int.</li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-91">↑</a> Jonathan Luxmoore et Jolanta Babiuch, <cite class="italique">The Vatican and the Red Flag : The Struggle for the Soul of Eastern Europe</cite>, A&C Black, <time>1998</time>, 351 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-225-66883-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-225-66883-4">978-0-225-66883-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DxQgvfWHhcQgC%26pg%3DPA260">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vatican+and+the+Red+Flag&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.stitle=The+Struggle+for+the+Soul+of+Eastern+Europe&rft.aulast=Luxmoore&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Jolanta+Babiuch&rft.date=1998&rft.tpages=351&rft.isbn=978-0-225-66883-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-92">↑</a> Bengt Ericson, <cite class="italique">Spekulanten : En bok om Erik Penser och hans tid</cite>, Bokförlaget Lind & Co, <time>2013</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-91-7461-219-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-91-7461-219-6">978-91-7461-219-6</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DqqRuCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT58">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spekulanten&rft.pub=Bokf%C3%B6rlaget+Lind+%26+Co&rft.stitle=En+bok+om+Erik+Penser+och+hans+tid&rft.aulast=Ericson&rft.aufirst=Bengt&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-91-7461-219-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-93">↑</a> <cite class="italique">Regulation, Institiutions, and Commiment in the Bristish Telecommunications</cite>, World Bank Publications (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DfZ77snaHTJMC%26pg%3DPA16">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Regulation%2C+Institiutions%2C+and+Commiment+in+the+Bristish+Telecommunications&rft.pub=World+Bank+Publications&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-Attal-94"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Attal_94-0">↑</a> Frédéric Attal, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'Italie depuis 1943 à nos jours</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Colin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2004</time>, 416 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-24256-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-24256-5">978-2-200-24256-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DWc0GD1J_isIC%26pg%3DPAPT305">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Italie+depuis+1943+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Attal&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=416&rft.isbn=978-2-200-24256-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-95">↑</a> <cite class="italique">Bulgarie : Géographie, économie, histoire et politique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 19, Encyclopaedia Universalis, <time>2015</time>, 60 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85229-920-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85229-920-7">978-2-85229-920-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DJuuYBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT39">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulgarie&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Universalis&rft.stitle=G%C3%A9ographie%2C+%C3%A9conomie%2C+histoire+et+politique&rft.date=2015&rft.volume=19&rft.tpages=60&rft.isbn=978-2-85229-920-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1984"></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> Sur les autres projets Wikimedia : <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1984?uselang%3Dfr">1984</a>, sur Wikimedia Commons</li> <li class="wikisource"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Cat%25C3%25A9gorie:1984" class="extiw" title="s:Catégorie:1984">1984</a>, sur Wikisource</li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1980">Années 1980</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle">XXe</abbr> siècle</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3> </div> <ul> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2432?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh91005105">LCCN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007536796805171">Israël</a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://data.bnf.fr/date/1984/">L’année 1984</a> sur le site de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_contemporaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du monde contemporain"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg/18px-Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg/18px-Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="18" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg/27px-Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg/36px-Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_contemporaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Époque contemporaine">Portail du monde contemporain</a> </li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du XXe siècle"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg/22px-Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="535"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg/22px-Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="22" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg/33px-Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg/44px-Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:XXe siècle">Portail du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle">XXe</abbr> siècle</a> </li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des années 1980"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg/23px-Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg/23px-Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="23" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg/35px-Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg/46px-Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Années 1980">Portail des années 1980</a> </li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D1984%26oldid%3D220656974">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1984&oldid=220656974</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1984&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Dernière modification le 27 novembre 2024, à 14:47 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%25E1%258A%25A5.%25E1%258A%25A4.%25E1%258A%25A0." title="1984 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1984 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="1984 сон – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1984 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B9%25DB%25B8%25DB%25B4_(%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C)" title="۱۹۸۴ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۸۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%25D0%25B9%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB" title="1984 йыл – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1984 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A7%25A7%25E0%25A7%25AF%25E0%25A7%25AE%25E0%25A7%25AA" title="১৯৮৪ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৮৪" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BC%25A1%25E0%25BC%25A9%25E0%25BC%25A8%25E0%25BC%25A4%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258D" title="༡༩༨༤ལོ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༩༨༤ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A7%25A7%25E0%25A7%25AF%25E0%25A7%25AE%25E0%25A7%25AA" title="মারি ১৯৮৪ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৮৪" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984." title="1984. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1984." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_ni%25C3%25A8ng" title="1984 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1984 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%25D1%2588%25D0%25BE" title="1984 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1984 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25A1%25D9%25A9%25D9%25A8%25D9%25A4" title="١٩٨٤ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٨٤" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B9%25DB%25B8%25DB%25B4_(%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C)" title="۱۹۸۴ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۸۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – gagaouze" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaouze" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1984年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1984年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984-ngi%25C3%25A8n" title="1984-ngièn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1984-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AF%25E0%25A5%25AE%25E0%25A5%25AA" title="१९८४ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९८४" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984." title="1984. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1984." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1984 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1984 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6" title="1984 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1984 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1984年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1984年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984moi" title="1984moi – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1984moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB" title="1984 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1984 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B3%25A7%25E0%25B3%25AF%25E0%25B3%25AE%25E0%25B3%25AA" title="೧೯೮೪ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೮೪" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984%25EB%2585%2584" title="1984년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1984년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB" title="1984 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1984 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1984" title="Joohr 1984 – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1984" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984-%25D3%25A7%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="1984-ӧд во – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1984-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581" title="1984 йис – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1984 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%2584.%25E0%25BA%25AA._1984" title="ຄ.ສ. 1984 – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄ.ສ. 1984" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_m." title="1984 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1984 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984._gads" title="1984. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1984. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AF%25E0%25A5%25AE%25E0%25A5%25AA" title="१९८४ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९८४" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="1984 он – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1984 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587.%25E0%25A4%25B8._%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AF%25E0%25A5%25AE%25E0%25A5%25AA" title="इ.स. १९८४ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९८४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%25D0%25B8" title="1984 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1984 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2581%2581%25E1%2581%2589%25E1%2581%2588%25E1%2581%2584" title="၁၉၈၄ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၈၄" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="1984 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1984 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B9%25DB%25B8%25DB%25B4" title="۱۹۸۴ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۸۴" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2588_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582_%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AF%25E0%25A5%25AE%25E0%25A5%25AA" title="ई सं १९८४ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९८४" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AD%25A7%25E0%25AD%25AF%25E0%25AD%25AE%25E0%25AD%25AA" title="୧୯୮୪ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୮୪" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984-%25C3%25A6%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7" title="1984-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1984-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AF%25E0%25A5%25AE%25E0%25A5%25AA" title="१९८४ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९८४" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – aroumain" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumain" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4" title="1984 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1984 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB" title="1984 сыл – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1984 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984%25D8%25B9" title="1984ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1984ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – tétoum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tétoum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8_1984" title="Соли 1984 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1984" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259E.%25E0%25B8%25A8._2527" title="พ.ศ. 2527 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2527" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB" title="1984 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1984 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – tahitien" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="1984 ар – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1984 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_-_%25D9%258A%25D9%2589%25D9%2584%25D9%2589" title="1984 - يىلى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1984 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984%25D8%25A1" title="1984ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1984ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1984年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1984年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_nienz" title="1984 nienz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1984 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1984年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1984年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%2580%25E4%25B9%259D%25E5%2585%25AB%25E5%259B%259B%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="一九八四年 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九八四年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_n%25C3%25AE" title="1984 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1984 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1984年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1984年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 27 novembre 2024 à 14:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> sauf mention contraire.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">Conditions d’utilisation</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D1984%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Version de bureau</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-94m6t","wgBackendResponseTime":198,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.849","walltime":"1.037","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11466,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":341941,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":49295,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":141384,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 821.939 1 -total"," 44.49% 365.678 1 Modèle:Références_nombreuses"," 44.27% 363.884 1 Modèle:Références"," 29.97% 246.331 81 Modèle:Ouvrage"," 15.52% 127.606 1 Modèle:Années"," 15.06% 123.772 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation"," 8.30% 68.190 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation/Liste"," 8.01% 65.872 4 Modèle:Trim"," 7.83% 64.396 1 Modèle:Palette_Années/Thématique"," 7.15% 58.800 1 Modèle:Liste_horizontale"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.246","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6784940,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7bdb7bf5cd-bq4m7","timestamp":"20241128095857","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1984","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1984","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2432","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2432","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-08-09T13:21:37Z","dateModified":"2024-11-27T13:47:27Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e3\/Macintosh_128k_transparency.png","headline":"ann\u00e9e du XXe si\u00e8cle"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('fr', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>