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Rasisme - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis_rasisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis_rasisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jenis rasisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis_rasisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rasisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 147 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-147" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">147 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassisme" title="Rassisme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rassisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassismus" title="Rassismus – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rassismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%98%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%9D%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ዘረኝነት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዘረኝነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="नस्लवाद – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नस्लवाद" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="عنصرية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عنصرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racismo" title="Racismo – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Racismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racismu" title="Racismu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Racismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91emboyke_piresa%27%C3%BDre" title="Ñemboyke piresa&#039;ýre – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñemboyke piresa&#039;ýre" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rq%C3%A7ilik" title="İrqçilik – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İrqçilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%82%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="عیرقچیلیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عیرقچیلیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasisme" title="Rasisme – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rasisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="বর্ণবাদ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বর্ণবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ng-cho%CC%8Dk-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Chéng-cho̍k-chú-gī – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chéng-cho̍k-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Расизм – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Расизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Расізм – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Расізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Расізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Расізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassismus" title="Rassismus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rassismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasizam" title="Rasizam – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rasizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouennelouriezh" title="Gouennelouriezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gouennelouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Расизъм – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Расизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Расизм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Расизм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racisme" title="Racisme – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Racisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Расизм – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Расизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasismus" title="Rasismus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rasismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusaruraganda" title="Rusaruraganda – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rusaruraganda" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiliaeth" title="Hiliaeth – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hiliaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racisme" title="Racisme – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Racisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="عنصرية – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عنصرية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassismus" title="Rassismus – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rassismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassism" title="Rassism – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rassism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ρατσισμός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρατσισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism" title="Racism – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Racism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racismo" title="Racismo – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Racismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasismo" title="Rasismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rasismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrazismo" title="Arrazismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arrazismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="نژادپرستی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نژادپرستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism" title="Racism – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Racism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasuskilna%C3%B0ur" title="Rasuskilnaður – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rasuskilnaður" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racisme" title="Racisme – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Racisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasisme" title="Rasisme – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rasisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%ADochas" title="Ciníochas – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ciníochas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racismo" title="Racismo – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Racismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%A2%85_%EC%B0%A8%EB%B3%84" title="인종 차별 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인종 차별" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wariyar_launin_fata" title="Wariyar launin fata – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wariyar launin fata" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ռասիզմ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռասիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="नस्लवाद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नस्लवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasizam" title="Rasizam – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rasizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasismo" title="Rasismo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rasismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasismo" title="Rasismo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rasismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racialismo" title="Racialismo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Racialismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukucwasa_ngokwebala" title="Ukucwasa ngokwebala – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ukucwasa ngokwebala" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyn%C3%BE%C3%A1ttahyggja" title="Kynþáttahyggja – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kynþáttahyggja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razzismo" title="Razzismo – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Razzismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="גזענות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גזענות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasisme" title="Rasisme – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rasisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ವರ್ಣಭೇದ ನೀತಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವರ್ಣಭೇದ ನೀತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Расизм – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Расизм" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="რასიზმი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რასიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D3%99%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Нәсілшілдік – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нәсілшілдік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilgasieth" title="Hilgasieth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hilgasieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Расизм – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Расизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubaguzi_wa_rangi" title="Ubaguzi wa rangi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ubaguzi wa rangi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasis" title="Rasis – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rasis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasism" title="Rasism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Rasism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEjadperest%C3%AE" title="Nîjadperestî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîjadperestî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razism" title="Razism – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Razism" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasizmo" title="Rasizmo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Rasizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassismus" title="Rassismus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rassismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasisms" title="Rasisms – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rasisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassissem" title="Rassissem – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rassissem" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasizmas" title="Rasizmas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rasizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racisme" title="Racisme – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Racisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razisme" title="Razisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Razisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razzismo" title="Razzismo – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Razzismo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasszizmus" title="Rasszizmus – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rasszizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Расизам – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Расизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanavakavaham-bolon-koditra" title="Fanavakavaham-bolon-koditra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanavakavaham-bolon-koditra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="വർണ്ണവിവേചനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വർണ്ണവിവേചനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7" title="वर्णद्वेष – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वर्णद्वेष" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="რასიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რასიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="تفرقه عنصريه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تفرقه عنصريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasisme" title="Rasisme – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Rasisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racismo" title="Racismo – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Racismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80_%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%85_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Арьсны өнгөөр ялгаварлан гадуурхах үзэл – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арьсны өнгөөр ялгаварлан гадуурхах үзэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="လူမျိုးစွဲဝါဒ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူမျိုးစွဲဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racisme" title="Racisme – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Racisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="रंगभेद – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रंगभेद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%AE%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="人種主義 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人種主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Расизм – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Расизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasisme" title="Rasisme – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rasisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasisme" title="Rasisme – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rasisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racisme" title="Racisme – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Racisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandummaa" title="Gandummaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gandummaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irqchilik" title="Irqchilik – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Irqchilik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਨਸਲਵਾਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਸਲਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="نسل پرستی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نسل پرستی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racismo" title="Racismo – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Racismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="توکمپالنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توکمپالنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riesizim" title="Riesizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Riesizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassism" title="Rassism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rassism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassismus" title="Rassismus – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rassismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasizm" title="Rasizm – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rasizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racismo" title="Racismo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Racismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasism" title="Rasism – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rasism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassissem" title="Rassissem – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Rassissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chawchuri_rikuri" title="Chawchuri rikuri – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chawchuri rikuri" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Расізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Расізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Расизм – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Расизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Расизм – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Расизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratzismu" title="Ratzismu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ratzismu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racizmi" title="Racizmi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Racizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razzismu" title="Razzismu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Razzismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ජාතිවාදය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාතිවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism" title="Racism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Racism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasizmus" title="Rasizmus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rasizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasizem" title="Rasizem – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rasizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasizm" title="Rasizm – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rasizm" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midabtakoor" title="Midabtakoor – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Midabtakoor" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ڕەگەزپەرستی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕەگەزپەرستی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Расизам – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Расизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasizam" title="Rasizam – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rasizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasismi" title="Rasismi – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rasismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasism" title="Rasism – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rasism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasismo" title="Rasismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rasismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இனவாதம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இனவாதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Расизм – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Расизм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyi%C9%9Br%C3%ABth%C3%A4nd%C3%AFt" title="Nyiɛrëthändït – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Nyiɛrëthändït" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="คตินิยมเชื้อชาติ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คตินิยมเชื้อชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_bi%E1%BB%87t_ch%E1%BB%A7ng_t%E1%BB%99c" title="Phân biệt chủng tộc – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân biệt chủng tộc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D3%A3" title="Нажодпарастӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нажодпарастӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%97" title="ᏗᏓᏓᎴᏙᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏗᏓᏓᎴᏙᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irk%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Irkçılık – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Irkçılık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Расизм – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Расизм" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Расизм – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Расизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="نسل پرستی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نسل پرستی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassism" title="Rassism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Rassism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raecisse" title="Raecisse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Raecisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasismo" title="Rasismo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rasismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="种族主义 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="种族主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ראסיזם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראסיזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8C%E1%B9%A3%E1%BA%B9l%E1%BA%B9%CC%81y%C3%A0m%E1%BA%B9%CC%80y%C3%A0" title="Ìṣẹlẹ́yàmẹ̀yà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìṣẹlẹ́yàmẹ̀yà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E6%AD%A7%E8%A6%96" title="種族歧視 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="種族歧視" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ras%C4%97zmos" title="Rasėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rasėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="种族主义 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="种族主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasisme" title="Rasisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Rasisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinanzat" title="Rinanzat – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Rinanzat" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasizm" title="Rasizm – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Rasizm" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8461#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rasisme" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Rasisme" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rasisme"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasisme&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasisme&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasisme&amp;action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rasisme"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasisme&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasisme&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasisme&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Rasisme" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Rasisme" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasisme&amp;oldid=6253575" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasisme&amp;action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&amp;page=Rasisme&amp;id=6253575&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRasisme"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRasisme"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Rasisme"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Rasisme&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasisme&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Racism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8461" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Kembangkan_bahasa plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Rencana ini <b>mungkin boleh dikembangkan melalui teks yang diterjemah daripada <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism" class="extiw" title="en:Racism">rencana yang sepadan</a> dalam Wikipedia Bahasa Inggeris</b>. &#32;<i><small>(September 2017)</small></i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5777433">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none;"><div class="hidden-title" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">Klik [tunjuk] pada sebelah kanan untuk melihat maklumat penting sebelum menterjemahkan.</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRacism&amp;sl=en&amp;tl=ms">Lihat</a> versi rencana Inggeris itu yang diterjemahkan oleh mesin.</li> <li>Terjemahan mesin Google adalah permulaan yang berguna untuk terjemahan, tetapi penterjemah harus membaiki kesalahan-kesalahan mengikut keperluan dan mengesahkan bahawa terjemahan itu adalah tepat, bukan sahaja salin dan tampal teks keterjemahan mesin ke dalam Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu.</li> <li>Jangan terjemah teks yang tidak boleh dipercayai atau berkualiti rendah. Jika boleh, sahkan teks dengan rujukan yang disediakan dalam rencana bahasa asing.</li> <li>Selepas menterjemah, templat <code>{{Laman diterjemahkan|en|Racism}}</code> hendaklah ditambah pada <a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Rasisme" title="Perbincangan:Rasisme">laman perbincangan</a> untuk memastikan pematuhan kepada <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hak_cipta" title="Wikipedia:Hak cipta">hak cipta</a>.</li> <li>Untuk panduan lebih lanjut, sila lihat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Terjemahan" title="Wikipedia:Terjemahan">Wikipedia:Terjemahan</a>.</li></ul> </div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="clear:right; float:right; width:18.0em; margin:0 0 1em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.5em 0; background:thistle; font-size:150%; line-height:1.0em;"><div style="font-size:67%; font-weight:normal;">Sebahagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Perselisihan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Perselisihan (laman tidak wujud)">siri</a> rencana pada</div><a href="/wiki/Diskriminasi" title="Diskriminasi">Diskriminasi</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:thistle">Bentuk umum</th></tr> <tr><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Ableisme" title="Ableisme">Ableisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskriminasi_usia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskriminasi usia (laman tidak wujud)">Diskriminasi usia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kasta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasta">Kasta</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasisme (laman tidak wujud)">Klasisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskriminasi_warna_kulit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskriminasi warna kulit (laman tidak wujud)">Kewarnaan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Genisme (laman tidak wujud)">Genisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskriminasi_ketinggian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskriminasi ketinggian (laman tidak wujud)">Ketinggian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskriminasi_linguistik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskriminasi linguistik (laman tidak wujud)">Linguikisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskriminasi_wajah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskriminasi wajah (laman tidak wujud)">Kewajahan</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentalisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mentalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Mentalisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penindasan_politik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penindasan politik (laman tidak wujud)">Politik</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peringkatisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peringkatisme (laman tidak wujud)">Peringkatisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskriminasi_agama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskriminasi agama (laman tidak wujud)">Agama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kejantinaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kejantinaan (laman tidak wujud)">Kejantinaan</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seksualisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seksualisme (laman tidak wujud)">Seksualisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_saiz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan saiz (laman tidak wujud)">Saiz</a><br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rasisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiesisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spesiesisme (laman tidak wujud)">Spesiesisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigma_berat_badan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stigma berat badan (laman tidak wujud)">Keberatbadanan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Xenofobia" title="Xenofobia">Xenofobia</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:thistle">Bentuk khas</th></tr> <tr><td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; background:none;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:none; font-size:90%; font-weight:normal;"><i style="font-size:110%;">Sosial</i></th></tr> <tr><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kedewasaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kedewasaan (laman tidak wujud)">Kedewasaan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Androfobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Androfobia (laman tidak wujud)">Androfobia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penganiayaan_terhadap_penghidap_albinisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penganiayaan terhadap penghidap albinisme (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-Albinisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_terhadap_gelandangan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan terhadap gelandangan (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-orang tiada tempat tinggal</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-intelektualisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-intelektualisme (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-intelektualisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Masonry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Masonry (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-Masonry</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">Antisemitisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Audisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Audisme (laman tidak wujud)">Audisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bifobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bifobia (laman tidak wujud)">Bifobia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekanak-kanakan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekanak-kanakan (laman tidak wujud)">Kekanak-kanakan</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronyisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronyisme (laman tidak wujud)">Kronyisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elitisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elitisme (laman tidak wujud)">Elitisme</a>&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academic_elitism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academic elitism (laman tidak wujud)">academic</a>)<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketakutan_belia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketakutan belia (laman tidak wujud)">Efebifobia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bias_anti-gemuk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bias anti-gemuk (laman tidak wujud)">Fatisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerontofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerontofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Gerontofobia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gynofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gynofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Gynofobia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heteronormativiti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heteronormativiti (laman tidak wujud)">Heteronormativiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Heterofobia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heteroseksisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heteroseksisme (laman tidak wujud)">Heteroseksisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Homofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Homofobia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonegativiti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Homonegativiti (laman tidak wujud)">Homonegativiti</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigma_kusta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stigma kusta (laman tidak wujud)">Stigma kusta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lesbofobia" title="Lesbofobia">Lesbofobia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misandri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Misandri (laman tidak wujud)">Misandri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misantropi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Misantropi (laman tidak wujud)">Misantropi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Misogini" title="Misogini">Misogini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nepotisme" title="Nepotisme">Nepotisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketakutan_kanak-kanak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketakutan kanak-kanak (laman tidak wujud)">Pediafobia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_songsang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan songsang (laman tidak wujud)">Perselisihan songsang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transfobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transfobia (laman tidak wujud)">Transfobia</a><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; background:none;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:none; font-size:90%; font-weight:normal;"><i style="font-size:110%;">Etnik Kebangsaan</i></th></tr> <tr><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albanofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Anti-Amerikanisme" title="Anti-Amerikanisme">Amerika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Arabisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Arabisme (laman tidak wujud)">Arab</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Armenianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Armenianisme (laman tidak wujud)">Armenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Brahminisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Brahminisme (laman tidak wujud)">Brahmin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_Anti-British&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen Anti-British (laman tidak wujud)">British</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Kanada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Kanada</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Catalanism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Catalanism (laman tidak wujud)">Catalan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Chile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Chile (laman tidak wujud)">Chile</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sinofobia" title="Sinofobia">Cina</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Inggeris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Estonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Estonia (laman tidak wujud)">Estonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Eropah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Eropah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Perancis</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-goyisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-goyisme (laman tidak wujud)">Gentile</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sentimen_anti-Jerman" title="Sentimen anti-Jerman">Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antihaitianismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antihaitianismo (laman tidak wujud)">Haiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispanofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Sepanyol</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Igbo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Igbo (laman tidak wujud)">Igbo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indofobia (laman tidak wujud)">India</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Iran (laman tidak wujud)">Iran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkauman_anti-Ireland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkauman anti-Ireland (laman tidak wujud)">Ireland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Zionisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Zionisme (laman tidak wujud)">Israel</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Itali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Jepun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Jepun (laman tidak wujud)">Jepun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisemitisme_perkauman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisemitisme perkauman (laman tidak wujud)">Yahudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sentimen_anti-Korea" title="Sentimen anti-Korea">Korea</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Perkauman_anti-Melayu" title="Perkauman anti-Melayu">Melayu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Manchuria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Manchuria (laman tidak wujud)">Manchuria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Mexico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Mexico (laman tidak wujud)">Mexico</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Poland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Poland (laman tidak wujud)">Poland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Portugis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Quebec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Quebec (laman tidak wujud)">Quebec</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiziganisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiziganisme (laman tidak wujud)">Roma</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_anti-Romania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan anti-Romania (laman tidak wujud)">Romanian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Russian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Scotland</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serbofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Serbian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Slav&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Slav (laman tidak wujud)">Slav</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Soviet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Soviet (laman tidak wujud)">Soviet</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Turki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Turki (laman tidak wujud)">Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Ukraine (laman tidak wujud)">Ukraine</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; background:none" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:none; font-size:90%; font-weight:normal;"><i style="font-size:110%;">Agama</i></th></tr> <tr><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penindasan_Ahmadis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penindasan Ahmadis (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmadiyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_terhadap_ateis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan terhadap ateis (laman tidak wujud)">Ateisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penindasan_Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penindasan Bahá&#39;í (laman tidak wujud)">Bahá'í</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Katolikisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Katolikisme (laman tidak wujud)">Katolikisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Kristian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Kristian (laman tidak wujud)">Agama Kristian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Hindu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Hindu (laman tidak wujud)">Agama Hindu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Islamofobia" title="Islamofobia">Islam</a><br /> Agama Yahudi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisemetisme_keagamaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisemetisme keagamaan (laman tidak wujud)">1</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-agama_Yahudi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-agama Yahudi (laman tidak wujud)">2</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Mormonisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Mormonisme (laman tidak wujud)">Mormonisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_agama_terhadap_Neopaganisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan agama terhadap Neopaganisme (laman tidak wujud)">Neopaganisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembangkang_terhadap_kultus_dan_gerakan_agama_baru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembangkang terhadap kultus dan gerakan agama baru (laman tidak wujud)">Gerakan agama baru</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Protestantisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Protestantisme (laman tidak wujud)">Protestantisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_terhadap_Islam_Syiah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan terhadap Islam Syiah (laman tidak wujud)">Islam Syiah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_terhadap_Majuzi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan terhadap Majuzi (laman tidak wujud)">Majuzi</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:thistle;">Manifestasi</th></tr> <tr><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pencemaran_darah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pencemaran darah (laman tidak wujud)">Pencemaran darah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliminasisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliminasisme (laman tidak wujud)">Eliminasisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pembasmian_kaum" title="Pembasmian kaum">Pembasmian kaum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnosid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnosid (laman tidak wujud)">Etnosida</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_pekerjaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan pekerjaan (laman tidak wujud)">Employment</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mortgage_discrimination&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mortgage discrimination (laman tidak wujud)">Mortgage</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemaluan_gay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemaluan gay (laman tidak wujud)">Pemaluan gay</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gendersid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gendersid (laman tidak wujud)">Gendersid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Genosid" class="mw-redirect" title="Genosid">Genosid</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Jenayah_kebencian" title="Jenayah kebencian">Jenayah kebencian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pidato_kebencian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidato kebencian (laman tidak wujud)">Pidato kebencian</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Penghakiman_khalayak" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghakiman khalayak">Penghakiman khalayak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Keganasan_polis" class="mw-redirect" title="Keganasan polis">Keganasan polis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penindasan_agama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penindasan agama (laman tidak wujud)">Penindasan agama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perhambaan" title="Perhambaan">Perhambaan</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:thistle">Dasar</th></tr> <tr><td> <p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan (laman tidak wujud)">Perselisihan</a></b></i><br /> Pemisahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemisahan_usia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemisahan usia (laman tidak wujud)">usia</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemisahan_kaum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemisahan kaum (laman tidak wujud)">Kaum</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemisahan_agama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemisahan agama (laman tidak wujud)">agama</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemisahan_jantina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemisahan jantina (laman tidak wujud)">Pemisahan jantina</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crime_of_apartheid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crime of apartheid (laman tidak wujud)">Apartheid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnocracy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnocracy (laman tidak wujud)">Ethnocracy</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghetto_benches&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghetto benches (laman tidak wujud)">Ghetto benches</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_quota&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish quota (laman tidak wujud)">Jewish quota</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Jim_Crow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Jim Crow (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang Jim Crow</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Internment (laman tidak wujud)">Internment</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerus_clausus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Numerus clausus (laman tidak wujud)">Numerus clausus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuremberg_Laws&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuremberg Laws (laman tidak wujud)">Nuremberg Laws</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MSM_blood_donor_controversy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MSM blood donor controversy (laman tidak wujud)">MSM blood donor controversy</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuota_bangsa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuota bangsa (laman tidak wujud)">Kuota bangsa</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelapisan_merah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelapisan merah (laman tidak wujud)">Pelapisan merah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_liwat" title="Undang-undang liwat">Undang-undang liwat</a><br /> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peluang_sama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peluang sama (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-perselisihan</a></b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Hak_awam_dan_politik" title="Hak awam dan politik">Civil rights</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengasingan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengasingan (laman tidak wujud)">Pengasingan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pembebasan" title="Pembebasan">Pembebasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peluang_sama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peluang sama (laman tidak wujud)">Peluang sama</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrasi_kaum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrasi kaum (laman tidak wujud)">Integrasi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akses_sejagat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akses sejagat (laman tidak wujud)">Akses sejagat</a><br /> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesamaan_akibat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesamaan akibat (laman tidak wujud)">Berkaitan</a></b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tindakan_afirmatif" title="Tindakan afirmatif">Tindakan afirmatif</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_pendek_semua_wanita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai pendek semua wanita (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai pendek semua wanita</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Economic_Empowerment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Economic Empowerment (laman tidak wujud)">Black Economic Empowerment (BEE)</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekuiti_pekerjaan_(Kanada)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekuiti pekerjaan (Kanada) (laman tidak wujud)">Ekuiti pekerjaan (Kanada)</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas_pengasingan_di_Amerika_Syarikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bas pengasingan di Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">Bas pengasingan paksa (A.S.)</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_individu_dan_kumpulan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak individu dan kumpulan (laman tidak wujud)">Hak individu dan kumpulan</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembaikan_(sah)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembaikan (sah) (laman tidak wujud)">Pembaikan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempahan_di_India&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempahan di India (laman tidak wujud)">Tempahan (India)</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:thistle;">Undang-undang antarabangsa</th></tr> <tr><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensyen_Menentang_Perselisihan_dalam_Pendidikan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensyen Menentang Perselisihan dalam Pendidikan (laman tidak wujud)">CDE</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensyen_Penghapusan_Segala_Bentuk_Perselisihan_Terhadap_Wanita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensyen Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Perselisihan Terhadap Wanita (laman tidak wujud)">CEDAW</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensyen_Penghapusan_Segala_Bentuk_Perselisihan_Kaum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensyen Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Perselisihan Kaum (laman tidak wujud)">CERD</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensyen_mengenai_Hak_Orang_Kurang_Upaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensyen mengenai Hak Orang Kurang Upaya (laman tidak wujud)">CRPD</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensyen_Imbuhan_Sama,_tahun_1951&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensyen Imbuhan Sama, tahun 1951 (laman tidak wujud)">ILO C100</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensyen_Perselisihan_(Pekerjaan_dan_Pekerjaan),_tahun_1958&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensyen Perselisihan (Pekerjaan dan Pekerjaan), tahun 1958 (laman tidak wujud)">ILO C111</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensyen_Orang_Asli_dan_Suku,_tahun_1989&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensyen Orang Asli dan Suku, tahun 1989 (laman tidak wujud)">ILO C169</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_No._12_Konvensyen_Hak_Asasi_Manusia_Eropah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protokol No. 12 Konvensyen Hak Asasi Manusia Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Protokol No. 12 ECHR</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:thistle">Bentuk lain</th></tr> <tr><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentralisme_orang_dewasa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentralisme orang dewasa (laman tidak wujud)">Sentralisme orang dewasa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrosentrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrosentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">Afrosentrisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerisentrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerisentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">Amerisentrisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Androsentrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Androsentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">Androsentrisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Antroposentrisme" title="Antroposentrisme">Antroposentrisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketuanan_Hitam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketuanan Hitam (laman tidak wujud)">Ketuanan Hitam</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronocentrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronocentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">Kronocentrisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_ekonomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan ekonomi (laman tidak wujud)">ekonomi</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnosentrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnosentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">Etnosentrisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurosentrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurosentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">Eurosentrisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_genetik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan genetik (laman tidak wujud)">Genetik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginosentrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginosentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">Ginosentrisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigenisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigenisme (laman tidak wujud)">Indigenisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Jingoisme" title="Jingoisme">Jingoisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sinosentrisme" title="Sinosentrisme">Sinosentrisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_kulit_putih" title="Ketuanan kulit putih">Ketuanan kulit putih</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenosentrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenosentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">Xenosentrisme</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:thistle">Topik berkenaan</th></tr> <tr><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyalahgunaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyalahgunaan (laman tidak wujud)">Penyalahgunaan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketaksuban&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketaksuban (laman tidak wujud)">Ketaksuban</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepelbagaian_(politik)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepelbagaian (politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Kepelbagaian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Eugenika" title="Eugenika">Eugenika</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kebencian" title="Kebencian">Kebencian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penindasan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penindasan (laman tidak wujud)">Penindasan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pembaikan_politik" title="Pembaikan politik">Pembaikan politik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Prasangka" title="Prasangka">Prasangka</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penindasan_agama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penindasan agama (laman tidak wujud)">Penindasan agama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toleransi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toleransi (laman tidak wujud)">Toleransi</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <table style="background:transparent; border:solid #aaa 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="noprint center portal" style="margin:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0&#124;0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;border:transparent;background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/47px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/63px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Perselisihan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Perselisihan (laman tidak wujud)">Portal Perselisihan</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><span>Kotak ini: </span><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Discrimination_sidebar" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Discrimination sidebar"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Discrimination_sidebar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Discrimination sidebar (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Bincang templat ini">bincang</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Discrimination_sidebar&amp;action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:%22Colored%22_drinking_fountain_from_mid-20th_century_with_african-american_drinking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%22Colored%22_drinking_fountain_from_mid-20th_century_with_african-american_drinking.jpg/260px-%22Colored%22_drinking_fountain_from_mid-20th_century_with_african-american_drinking.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%22Colored%22_drinking_fountain_from_mid-20th_century_with_african-american_drinking.jpg/390px-%22Colored%22_drinking_fountain_from_mid-20th_century_with_african-american_drinking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%22Colored%22_drinking_fountain_from_mid-20th_century_with_african-american_drinking.jpg/520px-%22Colored%22_drinking_fountain_from_mid-20th_century_with_african-american_drinking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5276" data-file-height="3618" /></a><figcaption>Seorang lelaki <a href="/wiki/Afrika-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika-Amerika">Afrika-Amerika</a> minum dari air pancut minum berasingan untuk "<a href="/wiki/Orang_kulit_berwarna" title="Orang kulit berwarna">orang warna</a>", di <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rasisme</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>: <i lang="en">racism</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: en is deprecated </span>) merupakan satu bentuk kepercayaan, sikap dan amalan yang mendiskriminasi segolongan <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a> berdasarkan ciri-ciri perkaumannya. Pada dasarnya, kepercayaan ini mengandaikan bahawa manusia boleh dibahagikan kepada kaum yang berbeza; dan serentak itu, ia juga mengandaikan bahawa nilai dan darjat seseorang boleh ditentukan berdasarkan kaum yang diwakilinya. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a>, konsep rasisme sangat berkaitan dengan <b>perkauman</b> dan juga <b>semangat assabiyah</b>. </p><p>Fahaman rasisme sentiasanya akan membawa kebinasaan kepada manusia. Pada kebanyakan masa, rasisme akan melibatkan permusuhan terhadap kaum-kaum yang tertentu. Daripada itu, fahaman ini akan menghasilkan amalan seperti berikut: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diskriminasi" title="Diskriminasi">Diskriminasi</a> kaum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengasingan_kaum" title="Pengasingan kaum">Pengasingan kaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembasmian_kaum" title="Pembasmian kaum">Pembasmian kaum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis_rasisme">Jenis rasisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Jenis rasisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jenis rasisme"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Racism?uselang=ms">Rasisme</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Rasisme boleh dibahagikan kepada jenis-jenis yang berikut: </p> <ul><li><b>Rasisme Individu</b><br />Amalan rasisme yang dilakukan oleh orang perseorangan.</li> <li><b>Rasisme Struktur</b><br />Amalan rasisme yang dijalankan melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institusi_sosial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Institusi sosial (laman tidak wujud)">institusi sosial</a> seperti perundangan dan pendidikan.</li> <li><b>Rasisme Ideologi</b><br />Amalan rasisme yang disokong oleh justifikasi bersistem. Contohnya, kaum X menganggap dirinya lebih unggul kerana mereka adalah daripada keturunan <a href="/wiki/Dewa" title="Dewa">dewa</a> Y, menurut <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama</a> Z.</li> <li><b>Rasisme Berbalik</b><br />Amalan rasisme yang tercetus sebagai reaksi kepada rasisme. Contohnya, kaum X memandang rendah kepada kaum Y kerana kaum Y memandang rendah kepada kaum X.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Perkauman" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_perkauman" title="Templat:Topik perkauman"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Topik_perkauman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Topik perkauman (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_perkauman&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Perkauman" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b><a href="/wiki/Perkauman" class="mw-redirect" title="Perkauman">Perkauman</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sejarah perkauman</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadangan_Kesaksamaan_Perkauman,_1919&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadangan Kesaksamaan Perkauman, 1919 (laman tidak wujud)">Racial Equality Proposal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_hak_awam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan hak awam (laman tidak wujud)">Gerakan hak awam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Holokus" title="Holokus">Holokus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkauman_mengikut_negara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkauman mengikut negara (laman tidak wujud)">Perkauman mengikut negara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika_Selatan_bawah_aparteid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrika Selatan bawah aparteid (laman tidak wujud)">Afrika Selatan bawah aparteid</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:1943_Colored_Waiting_Room_Sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/1943_Colored_Waiting_Room_Sign.jpg/100px-1943_Colored_Waiting_Room_Sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/1943_Colored_Waiting_Room_Sign.jpg/150px-1943_Colored_Waiting_Room_Sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/1943_Colored_Waiting_Room_Sign.jpg/200px-1943_Colored_Waiting_Room_Sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1433" data-file-height="1503" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ideologi perkauman</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_utama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa utama (laman tidak wujud)">Aryanisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketuanan_Hitam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketuanan Hitam (laman tidak wujud)">Ketuanan Hitam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahanisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kahanisme (laman tidak wujud)">Kahanisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu">Ketuanan Melayu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nazisme" title="Nazisme">Nazisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazisme" title="Neo-Nazisme">Neo-Nazisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_kulit_putih" title="Ketuanan kulit putih">Ketuanan kulit putih</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tindakan perkauman</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenayah_apartheid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenayah apartheid (laman tidak wujud)">Jenayah apartheid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pidato_kebencian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidato kebencian (laman tidak wujud)">Pidato kebencian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perkauman_institusi" title="Perkauman institusi">Perkauman institusi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkauman_antara_minoriti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkauman antara minoriti (laman tidak wujud)">Perkauman antara minoriti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pengasingan_kaum" title="Pengasingan kaum">Pengasingan kaum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_perkauman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzik perkauman (laman tidak wujud)">Muzik perkauman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkauman_saintifik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkauman saintifik (laman tidak wujud)">Perkauman saintifik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perhambaan" title="Perhambaan">Perhambaan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkauman_negara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkauman negara (laman tidak wujud)">Perkauman negara</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keganasan perkauman</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pembersihan_etnik" title="Pembersihan etnik">Pembersihan etnik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Genosid" class="mw-redirect" title="Genosid">Genosid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jenayah_kebencian" title="Jenayah kebencian">Jenayah kebencian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerombolan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerombolan (laman tidak wujud)">Gerombolan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_perkauman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang perkauman (laman tidak wujud)">Perang perkauman</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perkauman terhadap perkauman</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Arabisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Arabisme (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-Arabisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Armenianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Armenianisme (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-Armenianisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sentimen_anti-Jerman" title="Sentimen anti-Jerman">Sentimen anti-Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkauman_anti-Ireland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkauman anti-Ireland (laman tidak wujud)">Perkauman anti-Ireland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-Itali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Jepun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Jepun (laman tidak wujud)">Sentimen anti-Jepun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sentimen_anti-Korea" title="Sentimen anti-Korea">Sentimen anti-Korea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Mexico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Mexico (laman tidak wujud)">Sentimen anti-Mexico</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Pakistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Pakistan (laman tidak wujud)">Sentimen anti-Pakistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Poland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Poland (laman tidak wujud)">Sentimen anti-Poland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">Antisemitisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisemitisme_perkauman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisemitisme perkauman (laman tidak wujud)">Antisemitisme perkauman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Turkisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Turkisme (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-Turkisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Ukraine (laman tidak wujud)">Sentimen anti-Ukraine</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiziganisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiziganisme (laman tidak wujud)">Antiziganisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Frankofobia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispanofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Hispanofobia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Indofobia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rusofobia" title="Rusofobia">Rusofobia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sinofobia" title="Sinofobia">Sinofobia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Slavisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Slavisme (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-Slavisme</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kumpulan perkauman</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heathen_Front&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heathen Front (laman tidak wujud)">Heathen Front</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kach_and_Kahane_Chai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kach and Kahane Chai (laman tidak wujud)">Kach and Kahane Chai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Kebangsaan_Afrika_Selatan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Kebangsaan Afrika Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Kebangsaan Afrika Selatan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Black_Panther_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New Black Panther Party (laman tidak wujud)">New Black Panther Party</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_pertubuhan_ditugaskan_oleh_Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_sebagai_kumpulan_kebencian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah pertubuhan ditugaskan oleh Southern Poverty Law Center sebagai kumpulan kebencian (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai SPLC</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kumpulan dan gerakan<br />anti-perkauman</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Defamation_League&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Defamation League (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-Defamation League</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Fascist_Action&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Fascist Action (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-Fascist Action</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-rasisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-rasisme (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-rasisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faham_pelbagai_budaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Faham pelbagai budaya (laman tidak wujud)">Faham pelbagai budaya</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepelbagaian_(politik)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepelbagaian (politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Kepelbagaian</a>/<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fighting_Discrimination&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fighting Discrimination (laman tidak wujud)">Fighting Discrimination</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Rights_First&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Rights First (laman tidak wujud)">Human Rights First</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_hak_awam_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Gerakan hak awam Amerika Syarikat">Gerakan hak awam Amerika Syarikat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (laman tidak wujud)">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Searchlight_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Searchlight (magazine) (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Searchlight</i></a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Poverty_Law_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Poverty Law Center (laman tidak wujud)">Southern Poverty Law Center</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f58d5dcf5‐t2pl9 Cached time: 20241111073046 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.276 seconds Real time usage: 0.383 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1046/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 56985/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1847/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2582/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.135/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21327000/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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