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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Rock_music_in_Portugal" title="Special:EditPage/Rock music in Portugal">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Rock_music_in_Portugal" title="Talk:Rock music in Portugal">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a 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Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Rock+music+in+Portugal%22">"Rock music in Portugal"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Rock+music+in+Portugal%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Rock+music+in+Portugal%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Rock+music+in+Portugal%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Rock+music+in+Portugal%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Rock+music+in+Portugal%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock_music_in_Portugal&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock music</a> and its subgenres are very popular in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. The history of the <b>Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock</a></b> music scene spans several decades. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_music_in_Portugal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950s_to_1970s">1950s to 1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_music_in_Portugal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1950s to 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1950s, singer Joaquim Costa was one of the first rock artists, but it was only during the 1960s that the genre's popularity began rising, with bands such as "Quinteto Académico" and "Sheiks", who played mostly in clubs and student associations. Most of these groups played covers of American and British bands or were influenced by artists such as the <a href="/wiki/Beatles" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatles">Beatles</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Shadows" title="The Shadows">The Shadows</a>. The rock scene's development was limited in its commercial and creative scope due to the country's isolation, which was under a fascist dictatorship until 1974. </p><p>During the 1970s, and particularly after democracy was established after the 1974 <a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation Revolution</a>, Portugal became home to an active <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a> scene, which included bands like <a href="/wiki/Tantra" title="Tantra">Tantra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Castrus" title="Petrus Castrus">Petrus Castrus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banda_do_Casaco" title="Banda do Casaco">Banda do Casaco</a> and the highly successful <a href="/wiki/Quarteto_1111" title="Quarteto 1111">Quarteto 1111</a>. During the latter part of the decade, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cid" title="José Cid">José Cid</a>, Quarteto 1111's vocalist and keyboardist, pursued a solo career, releasing the landmark symphonic album <i><a href="/wiki/10,000_Anos_Depois_Entre_Venus_E_Marte" class="mw-redirect" title="10,000 Anos Depois Entre Venus E Marte">10,000 Anos Depois Entre Venus E Marte</a></i> before turning to mainstream pop music. Portugal's progressive rock epoch came to a close with the release of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascen%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_Queda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ascenção e Queda (page does not exist)">Ascenção e Queda</a></i>, a rock opera by <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Castrus" title="Petrus Castrus">Petrus Castrus</a>. Most of these records remain in short supply to this date. </p><p>Until the end of the 1970s, Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a> and protest songs were generally the most popular types of music - but gradually more rock bands and styles began to appear, benefiting from the country's new-found openness. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_music_in_Portugal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rock music finally hit the mainstream in 1980 with the release of <i><a href="/wiki/Ar_de_Rock" title="Ar de Rock">Ar de Rock</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rui_Veloso" title="Rui Veloso">Rui Veloso</a>, which was the first popular Portuguese rock album. </p><p>During the 1980s, Veloso's blues-rock sound achieved national success and inspired the creation of several rock and roll bands, which became popular with youths growing up in the post-1974 modernized Portugal. The success of groups like <a href="/wiki/Taxi_(Portuguese_band)" title="Taxi (Portuguese band)">Taxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Her%C3%B3is_do_Mar_(band)" title="Heróis do Mar (band)">Heróis do Mar</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trabalhadores_do_Com%C3%A9rcio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trabalhadores do Comércio (page does not exist)">Trabalhadores do Comércio</a>,and <a href="/wiki/UHF_(rock_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF (rock band)">UHF</a>,indicated that a solid rock scene was growing, despite the fact that these were all relatively ephemeral projects. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Xutos_%26_Pontap%C3%A9s" title="Xutos & Pontapés">Xutos & Pontapés</a> are arguably the biggest success case in the Portuguese rock scene, having become the first band in the country to celebrate 30 years of career. Their early works had close roots to <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a>, but later incorporated <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a> influences into their sound, becoming more diverse. <a href="/wiki/UHF_(rock_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF (rock band)">UHF</a>, another band that started in the early 80s, visually resembled the <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a>-playing <a href="/wiki/Glam_metal" title="Glam metal">hair bands</a> that popped up in America and Europe - however, like Xutos, their sound was derived mainly from punk rock and folk influences. </p><p>Other major projects from this period include <a href="/wiki/GNR_(band)" title="GNR (band)">GNR</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roxig%C3%A9nio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roxigénio (page does not exist)">Roxigénio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taxi_(Portuguese_band)" title="Taxi (Portuguese band)">Taxi</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peste_%26_Sida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peste & Sida (page does not exist)">Peste & Sida</a>, which turned to <a href="/wiki/Ska" title="Ska">ska</a> as an inspiration and would later switch to punk. GNR abandoned ska after two years when they changed vocalists, adopting poetic, and nonsensical lyrics, and a bigger use of <a href="/wiki/Synthpop" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthpop">synthpop</a> sounds. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy Metal</a> began building up a following among the younger generation living and bands proliferated, especially in the North of the country. Few made it to the studio and those that did released mostly low budget singles. 1982 saw the first release of a <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy Metal</a> LP in the country, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forte_e_Feio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forte e Feio (page does not exist)">Forte e Feio</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=NZZN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NZZN (page does not exist)">NZZN</a>, but the production was poor and the record was not well received by critics. The late 1980s saw the rise of <a href="/wiki/Tarantula_(band)" title="Tarantula (band)">Tarantula</a>, probably the first Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy Metal</a> band with relevant impact outside the country. </p><p>During the mid-1980s, synthpop became even more prevalent in Portuguese rock, with the success of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9tima_Legi%C3%A3o" title="Sétima Legião">Sétima Legião</a> and <a href="/wiki/Her%C3%B3is_do_Mar_(band)" title="Heróis do Mar (band)">Heróis do Mar</a>, which were heavily influenced by acts such as <a href="/wiki/Joy_Division" title="Joy Division">Joy Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Order_(band)" title="New Order (band)">New Order</a>, <a href="/wiki/Depeche_Mode" title="Depeche Mode">Depeche Mode</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Numan" title="Gary Numan">Gary Numan</a>. Combining synthesized sounds and beats with Portuguese lyrics exalting the country's history, they attracted controversy and were accused of being political reactionaries and supportive of the extinct dictatorial regime. Heróis do Mar disbanded in 1990, but their momentum was taken over by other projects influenced not only by <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a>, but also <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">indie rock</a>: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Rádio Macau">Rádio Macau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mler_Ife_Dada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mler Ife Dada (page does not exist)">Mler Ife Dada</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Dell%27Arte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pop Dell'Arte (page does not exist)">Pop Dell'Arte</a>, among others. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a> remained mostly an underground phenomenon, although a circuit of venues and events in the country's major cities grew during this decade. Relevant punk bands to emerge during this period include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Censurados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censurados (page does not exist)">Censurados</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mata_Ratos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mata Ratos (page does not exist)">Mata Ratos</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peste_%26_Sida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peste & Sida (page does not exist)">Peste & Sida</a>. </p><p>Although most bands from this period were short-lived and none achieved international success, 1980's Portuguese rock was extremely diverse - each major band developed their own signature sound, and the national rock scene became very rich, spanning a wide variety of themes and styles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_music_in_Portugal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1990s were also a very creative and active decade, with openness to new trends and a growth in the music market marked by the increasing popularity of international music festivals that attracted major rock bands to the country. A handful of major 1980s rock artists (such as Rui Veloso, GNR, Xutos & Pontapés) managed to maintain and grow their careers and fan bases. </p><p>This decade was notable for the rise of very active <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a>, underground and <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> scenes. </p><p>Several major bands from the 1990s achieved both national and international success and were able to continue their careers into the 21st century, including <a href="/wiki/Moonspell" title="Moonspell">Moonspell</a> (an internationally renowned gothic / heavy metal band from Lisbon), <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A3o_Morta" title="Mão Morta">Mão Morta</a> (alternative and experimental rock project with a considerable cult following), <a href="/wiki/Blasted_Mechanism" title="Blasted Mechanism">Blasted Mechanism</a> (a theatrical, sci-fi themed band that mixes rock with electronica, reggae and dub), <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a> (alternative rock band), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ena_P%C3%A1_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ena Pá 2000 (page does not exist)">Ena Pá 2000</a> (a comedy rock outfit) and <a href="/wiki/Da_Weasel" title="Da Weasel">Da Weasel</a> (a rock/hip-hop fusion band). </p><p>While some of the 1990s signature rock genres such as <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_rock" title="Industrial rock">industrial rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">nu metal</a> were very popular with Portuguese youngsters, few Portuguese bands fully adopted these styles and none achieved great success. Exceptions include Da Weasel (who incorporated elements of nu metal in their later albums), <a href="/wiki/Blind_Zero" title="Blind Zero">Blind Zero</a> (pop/rock band that started out as a grunge outfit) and <a href="/wiki/Bizarra_Locomotiva" title="Bizarra Locomotiva">Bizarra Locomotiva</a> (industrial metal band with a sizable cult following). </p><p>On the mainstream front (pop/rock), <a href="/wiki/Quinta_do_Bill" title="Quinta do Bill">Quinta do Bill</a>, a folk-rock group, achieved some notoriety, and two other bands rose to prominence: <a href="/wiki/Silence_4" title="Silence 4">Silence 4</a>, an English-singing pop/rock act from Leiria, and <a href="/wiki/Ornatos_Violeta" title="Ornatos Violeta">Ornatos Violeta</a>, a Portuguese-singing rock band from Porto. Despite huge national success, critical acclaim (particularly for Ornatos Violeta) and lasting influence, both groups disbanded at the turn of the millennium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_music_in_Portugal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Much like in other European and Anglo-American countries, the decade starting in 2001 saw the rise of hip-hop, dance music and more pop-oriented acts, with audiences for rock music dwindling. </p><p>Established bands who had begun their careers during the 1980s (<a href="/wiki/Rui_Veloso" title="Rui Veloso">Rui Veloso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xutos_%26_Pontap%C3%A9s" title="Xutos & Pontapés">Xutos & Pontapés</a>) and 1990s (<a href="/wiki/Moonspell" title="Moonspell">Moonspell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blasted_Mechanism" title="Blasted Mechanism">Blasted Mechanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A3o_Morta" title="Mão Morta">Mão Morta</a>) maintained thriving careers, although the rock music scene became more fragmented and directed at niche markets. Some popular groups and projects surfaced: <a href="/wiki/Toranja" title="Toranja">Toranja</a> (pop/rock, Lisbon), <a href="/wiki/Wraygunn" class="mw-redirect" title="Wraygunn">Wraygunn</a> (blues-rock collective from Coimbra) and <a href="/wiki/Legendary_Tiger_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Legendary Tiger Man">Legendary Tiger Man</a> (WrayGunn vocalist Paulo Furtado's solo project), and pop/rock acts influenced by electronic music such as <a href="/wiki/Micro_Audio_Waves" title="Micro Audio Waves">Micro Audio Waves</a> and Mesa. <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A3" title="Clã">Clã</a>, another Portuguese-singing pop/rock act who had surfaced in <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> during the mid-1990s, scored their biggest commercial hits during the 2000s decade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_music_in_Portugal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The trend continued into the 2010s, with new bands appearing and playing in a variety of rock subgenres including pop/rock (<a href="/wiki/Amor_Electro" title="Amor Electro">Amor Electro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabo_na_Cruz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diabo na Cruz (page does not exist)">Diabo na Cruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capit%C3%A3o_Fausto" title="Capitão Fausto">Capitão Fausto</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Sobral" title="Salvador Sobral">Salvador Sobral</a>'s band <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Search_(band)" title="Alexander Search (band)">Alexander Search</a>), blues-rock (Black Mamba), alternative and indie rock (<a href="/wiki/PAUS" title="PAUS">PAUS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe_:_avi%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peixe : avião (page does not exist)">peixe : avião</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_Martini" title="Linda Martini">Linda Martini</a>, WhosPuto), as well as heavy metal (Serrabulho, Okkultist). This decade also saw a niche revival of psychedelic and stoner rock with artists like Black Wizards, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Quartet_of_Woah!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Quartet of Woah! (page does not exist)">The Quartet of Woah!</a> and krautrock-influenced band 10000 Russos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_music_in_Portugal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Portugal" title="Music of Portugal">Music of Portugal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_music_in_Portugal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_rock" title="Template:World rock"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_rock" title="Template talk:World rock"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_rock" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World rock"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_music_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock music by country</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Angola" title="Rock music in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_blues" title="Desert blues">Sahara desert region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamrock" title="Zamrock">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_rock" title="Argentine rock">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_rock" title="Brazilian rock">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_of_Canada" title="Rock music of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rock" title="Chilean rock">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_rock" title="Colombian rock">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Costa_Rica#Rock_music" title="Music of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_rock" title="Cuban rock">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_rock" title="Dominican rock">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_rock" title="Haitian rock">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Mexico" title="Rock music in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_rock" title="Peruvian rock">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock music in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_rock" title="American rock">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_rock" title="Uruguayan rock">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_rock" title="Venezuelan rock">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_rock" title="Armenian rock">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_rock" title="Azerbaijani rock">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_rock" title="Bangladeshi rock">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_rock_(1960s%E2%80%931970s)" title="Cambodian rock (1960s–1970s)">Cambodia (1959-1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_rock" title="Chinese rock">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rock" title="Indian rock">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_of_West_Bengal" title="Rock music of West Bengal">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rock" title="Indonesian rock">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_rock" title="Iranian rock">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_rock" title="Israeli rock">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_rock" title="Japanese rock">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_rock" title="Korean rock">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_rock" title="Malaysian rock">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_rock" title="Nepalese rock">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rock" title="Pakistani rock">Pakistan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sufi_rock" title="Sufi rock">Sufi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_rock" title="Pinoy rock">Philippines</a> (<a href="/wiki/BisRock" class="mw-redirect" title="BisRock">Visayas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_rock" title="Taiwanese rock">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_rock" title="Thai rock">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_rock_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese rock music">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Albania" title="Rock music in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Belarus" title="Rock music in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Belgium" title="Rock music in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Rock music in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia#Rock" title="Music of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Denmark" title="Rock music in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Estonia" title="Rock music in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Finland" title="Rock music in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_France" title="Rock music in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Germany" title="Rock music in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Greece" title="Rock music in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Hungary" title="Rock music in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Iceland" title="Rock music in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ireland" title="Rock music in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Italy" title="Rock music in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Latvia" title="Rock music in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Lithuania" title="Rock music in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_the_Netherlands" title="Rock music in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Norway" title="Rock music in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Poland" title="Rock music in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Romania" title="Rock music in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Russia" title="Rock music in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Serbia" title="Rock music in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Slovenia" title="Rock music in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Spain" title="Rock music in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Sweden" title="Popular music in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Switzerland" title="Rock music in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock music in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ukraine" title="Rock music in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_music" title="British rock music">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Australia" title="Rock music in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_New_Zealand" title="Rock music in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Rock_music" title="Category:Rock music">Category: Rock music</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rock_music" title="Portal:Rock music">Portal: Rock music</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music_of_Portugal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_of_Portugal" title="Template:Music of Portugal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_of_Portugal" title="Template talk:Music of Portugal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_of_Portugal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music of Portugal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_of_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Portugal" title="Music of Portugal">Music of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cante_Alentejano" title="Cante Alentejano">Cante Alentejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_classical_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese classical music">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desgarrada" title="Desgarrada">Desgarrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fado" title="Fado">Fado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Portugal#Fado" title="Music of Portugal">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_tuga" title="Hip hop tuga">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portuguese jazz (page does not exist)">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimba" title="Pimba">Pimba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_pop_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portuguese pop music (page does not exist)">Popular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese rock">Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_history_of_Portugal" title="Music history of Portugal">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samples_of_Portuguese_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samples of Portuguese music (page does not exist)">Samples</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_trends_in_Portuguese_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of trends in Portuguese music (page does not exist)">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blitz_Music_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blitz Music Awards (page does not exist)">Blitz Music Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AFP_TOP_30_Artists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AFP TOP 30 Artists (page does not exist)">AFP TOP 30 Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AFP_TOP_10_Compilations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AFP TOP 10 Compilations (page does not exist)">AFP TOP 10 Compilations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AFP_TOP_30_Music_DVDs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AFP TOP 30 Music DVDs (page does not exist)">AFP TOP 30 Music DVDs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_festivals_in_Portugal" title="Category:Music festivals in Portugal">Festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boom_Festival" title="Boom Festival">Boom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDP_Cool_Jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EDP Cool Jazz (page does not exist)">EDP Cool Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalorama_(music_festival)" title="Kalorama (music festival)">Kalorama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MEO_Mar%C3%A9s_Vivas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MEO Marés Vivas (page does not exist)">MEO Marés Vivas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milh%C3%B5es_de_Festa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milhões de Festa (page does not exist)">Milhões de Festa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_M%C3%BAsicas_do_Mundo" title="Festival Músicas do Mundo">Festival Músicas do Mundo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neopop (page does not exist)">Neopop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOS_Alive" title="NOS Alive">NOS Alive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paredes_de_Coura_Festival" title="Paredes de Coura Festival">Paredes de Coura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_in_Rio" title="Rock in Rio"> Rock in Rio Lisboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bock_Super_Rock" title="Super Bock Super Rock">Super Bock Super Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumol_Summer_Fest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumol Summer Fest (page does not exist)">Sumol Summer Fest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Sudoeste" class="mw-redirect" title="Festival Sudoeste"> Sudoeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagos_Open_Air" title="Vagos Open Air">Vagos Open Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilar_de_Mouros_Festival" title="Vilar de Mouros Festival">Vilar de Mouros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RDP_Antena_3" class="mw-redirect" title="RDP Antena 3">Antena 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blitz_(Portuguese_magazine)" title="Blitz (Portuguese magazine)">Blitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M80_Radio" title="M80 Radio">M80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Mega FM">Mega FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Portugal">MTV Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promusica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Promusica (page does not exist)">Promusica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Comercial" title="Rádio Comercial">Rádio Comercial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFM_(Portuguese_radio_station)" title="RFM (Portuguese radio station)">RFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbra_University_Radio" title="Coimbra University Radio">RUC</a></li> <li>RUM</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodyspace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodyspace (page does not exist)">Bodyspace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">National anthem</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Portuguesa" title="A Portuguesa">A Portuguesa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Alentejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Alentejo (page does not exist)">Alentejo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Algarve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Algarve (page does not exist)">Algarve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_the_Azores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of the Azores (page does not exist)">Azores</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Beiras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Beiras (page does not exist)">Beiras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Entre-Douro-e-Minho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Entre-Douro-e-Minho (page does not exist)">Entre-Douro-e-Minho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Estremadura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Estremadura (page does not exist)">Estremadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Madeira" title="Music of Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Ribatejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Ribatejo (page does not exist)">Ribatejo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Tr%C3%A1s-os-Montes_e_Alto-Douro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Trás-os-Montes e Alto-Douro (page does not exist)">Trás-os-Montes e Alto-Douro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_bands" title="List of Portuguese bands">List of Portuguese bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_musicians" title="List of Portuguese musicians">List of Portuguese musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_singers" title="List of Portuguese singers">List of Portuguese singers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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title="Template talk:Portugal topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portugal_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portugal topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Portugal_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Portugal-related_articles" title="Index of Portugal-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal" title="History of Portugal">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Portuguese_history" title="Timeline of Portuguese history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oestriminis" title="Oestriminis">Oestriminis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiussa" title="Ophiussa">Ophiussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitanians" title="Lusitanians">Lusitanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania">Lusitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallaecia" title="Gallaecia">Gallaecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buri_tribe" title="Buri tribe">Buri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Portugal" title="County of Portugal">County of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Zamora" title="Treaty of Zamora">Treaty of Zamora</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifestis_Probatum" title="Manifestis Probatum">Manifestis Probatum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%931385_Portuguese_interregnum" title="1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum">1383–1385 interregnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Windsor_(1386)" title="Treaty of Windsor (1386)">Treaty of Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Portugal in the Middle Ages">Consolidation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1415%E2%80%931578)" title="History of Portugal (1415–1578)">Portuguese golden age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Renaissance" title="Portuguese Renaissance">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas" title="Treaty of Tordesillas">Treaty of Tordesillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Iberian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War" title="Portuguese Restoration War">Restoration War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake" title="1755 Lisbon earthquake">1755 Lisbon earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1761_Lisbon_earthquake" title="1761 Lisbon earthquake">1761 Lisbon earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1777%E2%80%931834)" title="History of Portugal (1777–1834)">History of Portugal (1777–1834)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Revolution_of_1820" title="Liberal Revolution of 1820">Liberal Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Wars" title="Liberal Wars">Liberal Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1834%E2%80%931910)" title="History of Portugal (1834–1910)">Constitutional monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_October_1910_revolution" title="5 October 1910 revolution">Republican Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Portuguese_Republic" title="First Portuguese Republic">First Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_during_World_War_I" title="Portugal during World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_May_1926_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="28 May 1926 coup d'état">28 de Maio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" title="Estado Novo (Portugal)">Estado Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_War" title="Portuguese Colonial War">Overseas War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Portuguese_Republic" title="Third Portuguese Republic">Third Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Portugal" title="Economic history of Portugal">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Portugal" title="Military history of Portugal">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_history_of_Portugal" title="Music history of Portugal">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portuguese" title="History of Portuguese">Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Portuguese_shield.svg/80px-Portuguese_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Portuguese_shield.svg/120px-Portuguese_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Portuguese_shield.svg/160px-Portuguese_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="342" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Portugal" title="Geography of Portugal">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Portugal" title="List of cities in Portugal">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Portugal" title="List of mountains in Portugal">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Portugal" title="List of islands of Portugal">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Portugal" title="List of lakes of Portugal">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Portugal" title="Administrative divisions of Portugal">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Portugal" title="List of rivers of Portugal">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Portugal" title="List of earthquakes in Portugal">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Portugal" title="List of volcanoes in Portugal">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Portugal" title="Politics of Portugal">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Portugal" title="Administrative divisions of Portugal">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Portugal" title="Constitution of Portugal">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Portugal" title="Elections in Portugal">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Portugal" title="Foreign relations of Portugal">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Portugal" title="Government of Portugal">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Portugal" title="Judiciary of Portugal">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Portugal" title="Law of Portugal">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Portugal" title="Law enforcement in Portugal">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Portugal" title="Human rights in Portugal">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Portugal">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Armed_Forces" title="Portuguese Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Portugal" title="List of political parties in Portugal">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">President</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Portugal" title="Economy of Portugal">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Portugal" title="Agriculture in Portugal">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_de_Portugal" title="Banco de Portugal">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Portugal" title="Economic history of Portugal">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Portugal" title="Energy in Portugal">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone_of_Portugal" title="Exclusive economic zone of Portugal">Exclusive Economic Zone <span style="font-size:85%;">(EEZ)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing in Portugal">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Portugal" title="Mining in Portugal">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Portugal" title="Science and technology in Portugal">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronext_Lisbon" title="Euronext Lisbon">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Portugal" title="Telecommunications in Portugal">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Portugal" title="Tourism in Portugal">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Portugal" title="Transport in Portugal">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Portugal" title="Category:Society of Portugal">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Portugal" title="Crime in Portugal">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Portugal" title="Demographics of Portugal">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Portugal" title="Drug policy of Portugal">Drug policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Portugal" title="Education in Portugal">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Portugal" title="Health in Portugal">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Portugal" title="Homelessness in Portugal">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_in_Portugal" title="Housing in Portugal">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Portugal" title="Immigration to Portugal">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Portugal" title="Languages of Portugal">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturism_in_Portugal" title="Naturism in Portugal">Naturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty in Portugal">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Portugal" title="Prostitution in Portugal">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Portugal" title="Time in Portugal">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Portugal" title="Women in Portugal">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Portugal" title="Culture of Portugal">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_architecture" title="Portuguese architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Portugal" title="Cinema of Portugal">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_cuisine" title="Portuguese cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_wine" title="Portuguese wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_literature" title="Portuguese literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Portugal" title="Mass media in Portugal">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_monuments_of_Portugal" title="List of national monuments of Portugal">Monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Portugal" title="Music of Portugal">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Portugal" title="Public holidays in Portugal">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Portugal" title="Religion in Portugal">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Portugal" title="Sport in Portugal">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Portugal" title="National symbols of Portugal">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Portugal" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Portugal">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Portugal" title="Outline of Portugal">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Portugal-related_articles" title="Index of Portugal-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portugal" title="Category:Portugal">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portugal" title="Portal:Portugal">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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