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nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Hip hop tuga</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stylistic origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultural origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Early 1990s, <a href="/wiki/Almada" title="Almada">Almada</a> (Portugal) and former colonies of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Subgenres</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_rap" title="Jazz rap">Jazz rap</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other topics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underground_hip_hop" title="Underground hip hop">Underground hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism">Turntablism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_music" title="Alternative music">Alternative music</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Portuguese hip hop</b> (<i>Hip hop português</i>), more commonly called <b>hip hop tuga</b> ("tuga" here being a slang for "Portuguese"), is the <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> variety of <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">hip hop music</a>. It differs from mainstream hip hop because it has strong influences from African music, from <a href="/wiki/Portuguese-speaking_African_countries" title="Portuguese-speaking African countries">Lusophone Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zouk_(musical_movement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zouk (musical movement)">zouk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fado" title="Fado">fado</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (November 2021)">according to whom?</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. </p><p>Artists such as <a href="/wiki/Valete" title="Valete">Valete</a>, Lancelot and <a href="/wiki/Sam_the_Kid" title="Sam the Kid">Sam the Kid</a> are among the most popular. Old school Portuguese hip hop artists include <a href="/wiki/General_D" title="General D">General D</a>, Chullage, <a href="/wiki/Boss_AC" title="Boss AC">Boss AC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mind_Da_Gap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mind Da Gap (page does not exist)">Mind Da Gap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dealema" title="Dealema">Dealema</a>, Fuse, Mundo Segundo, Regula, <a href="/wiki/Da_Weasel" title="Da Weasel">Da Weasel</a>, Allen Halloween and Sir Scratch. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:General_D_the_godfather_of_Portuguese_hip_hop_in_Lisbon,_Portugal_1993._Photograph_by_Ithaka_Darin_Pappas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/General_D_the_godfather_of_Portuguese_hip_hop_in_Lisbon%2C_Portugal_1993._Photograph_by_Ithaka_Darin_Pappas.jpg/220px-General_D_the_godfather_of_Portuguese_hip_hop_in_Lisbon%2C_Portugal_1993._Photograph_by_Ithaka_Darin_Pappas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/General_D_the_godfather_of_Portuguese_hip_hop_in_Lisbon%2C_Portugal_1993._Photograph_by_Ithaka_Darin_Pappas.jpg/330px-General_D_the_godfather_of_Portuguese_hip_hop_in_Lisbon%2C_Portugal_1993._Photograph_by_Ithaka_Darin_Pappas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/General_D_the_godfather_of_Portuguese_hip_hop_in_Lisbon%2C_Portugal_1993._Photograph_by_Ithaka_Darin_Pappas.jpg/440px-General_D_the_godfather_of_Portuguese_hip_hop_in_Lisbon%2C_Portugal_1993._Photograph_by_Ithaka_Darin_Pappas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1776" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>General D <i>the godfather of Portuguese hip hop</i> in Lisbon, Portugal 1993.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cape_Verdean-Portuguese_rapper_BOSS_AC_performing_in_Lisbon_Portugal_1994_photograph_by_Ithaka_Darin_Pappas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Cape_Verdean-Portuguese_rapper_BOSS_AC_performing_in_Lisbon_Portugal_1994_photograph_by_Ithaka_Darin_Pappas.jpg/220px-Cape_Verdean-Portuguese_rapper_BOSS_AC_performing_in_Lisbon_Portugal_1994_photograph_by_Ithaka_Darin_Pappas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Cape_Verdean-Portuguese_rapper_BOSS_AC_performing_in_Lisbon_Portugal_1994_photograph_by_Ithaka_Darin_Pappas.jpg/330px-Cape_Verdean-Portuguese_rapper_BOSS_AC_performing_in_Lisbon_Portugal_1994_photograph_by_Ithaka_Darin_Pappas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Cape_Verdean-Portuguese_rapper_BOSS_AC_performing_in_Lisbon_Portugal_1994_photograph_by_Ithaka_Darin_Pappas.jpg/440px-Cape_Verdean-Portuguese_rapper_BOSS_AC_performing_in_Lisbon_Portugal_1994_photograph_by_Ithaka_Darin_Pappas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>Lisbon-based <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Portuguese" title="Cape Verdean Portuguese">Cape Verdean Portuguese</a> rapper <a href="/wiki/Boss_AC" title="Boss AC">Boss AC</a> during a live performance in 1994.</figcaption></figure> <p>The founder of hip hop tuga was rapper <a href="/wiki/General_D" title="General D">General D</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. Born in Maputo, Mozambique, General D moved to Lisbon at a young age and, even though he held a Portuguese passport and was heavily influenced by American rap, he always merged his music with his own Mozambican roots. He was the first rap-oriented artist of any kind to have a legitimate recording contract in Portugal. In 1994, he signed with <a href="/wiki/Valentim_de_Carvalho" title="Valentim de Carvalho">Valentim de Carvalho</a>, a Portuguese division of <a href="/wiki/EMI_Records" title="EMI Records">EMI Records</a>, with whom he recorded two albums: <i>Pé Na Tchôn, Karapinha Na Céu</i> (1995) and <i>Kanimabo</i> (1997). Intelligent and charismatic, the general public and media liked General D., even though his lyrics were often very <a href="/wiki/Anti-establishment" title="Anti-establishment">anti-establishment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Californian hip hop artist and poet <a href="/wiki/Ithaka_(artist)" title="Ithaka (artist)">Ithaka</a> (also known as: Ithaka Darin Pappas) is often included in the hip hop tuga community because he lived and recorded in Lisbon during 1992-1998 and was among the first wave of artists working with hip hop in Portugal. There he completed his first two (of eight) albums; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flowers_And_The_Color_Of_Paint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flowers And The Color Of Paint (page does not exist)">Flowers And The Color Of Paint</a></i> (1995) and <i><a href="/wiki/Stellafly" title="Stellafly">Stellafly</a></i> (1997). His 1995 song "Escape from the City of Angels" (featuring Lisbon's <a href="/wiki/Marta_Dias" title="Marta Dias">Marta Dias</a>) was included in the soundtrack of <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Fuqua" title="Antoine Fuqua">Antoine Fuqua</a>'s U.S. feature film directorial debut <i><a href="/wiki/The_Replacement_Killers" title="The Replacement Killers">The Replacement Killers</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>) starring <a href="/wiki/Chow_Yun_Fat" class="mw-redirect" title="Chow Yun Fat">Chow Yun Fat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mira_Sorvino" title="Mira Sorvino">Mira Sorvino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifton_Collins_Jr." title="Clifton Collins Jr.">Clifton Collins Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rooker" title="Michael Rooker">Michael Rooker</a>. The song also appeared on the show <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Girls_Don%27t_(TV_series)" title="Good Girls Don't (TV series)">Good Girl's Don't</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygen Channel">Oxygen Channel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2017 article in <i>Rimas e Batidas</i> titled "Os Álbuns Mais caros Do Hip Hop Português" ("<i>The Most Expensive Portuguese Hip Hop Albums</i>"), the journalist Hugo Jorge explains that the most sought after and used hip hop tuga records were made by Da Weasel, Fuse, <a href="/wiki/Orelha_Negra" title="Orelha Negra">Orelha Negra</a>, Mind Da Gap, Micro, XEG, Mundo Segundo, Dealema and DJ Bomberjack.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new school rapper <a href="/wiki/Piruka" title="Piruka">Piruka</a> has the most watched hip hop tuga song on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, which is "Se Eu Não Acordar Amanhã".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_Of_Hip_Hop_Tuga_Concert_2019">History Of Hip Hop Tuga Concert 2019</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_tuga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History Of Hip Hop Tuga Concert 2019"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 8, 2019, a large concert took place called "A História Do Hip-Hop Tuga" (The History of Portuguese Hip Hop) at the <a href="/wiki/Altice_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Altice Arena">Altice Arena</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Parque_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Parque das Nações">Parque das Nações</a> complex, in Lisbon. The show, produced by Música no Coração, featured many of the founding fathers of hip hop in Portugal, many with their roots directly from Africa. Performers included <a href="/wiki/General_D" title="General D">General D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boss_AC" title="Boss AC">Boss AC</a>, Black Company, Chullage, NBC e Sir Scratch.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_tuga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/europe/portugal/articles/hip-hop-tuga-the-history-of-portuguese-hip-hop-pt-1/">"Hip-Hop Tuga: The History of Portuguese Hip-Hop"</a>. April 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hip-Hop+Tuga%3A+The+History+of+Portuguese+Hip-Hop&rft.date=2016-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheculturetrip.com%2Feurope%2Fportugal%2Farticles%2Fhip-hop-tuga-the-history-of-portuguese-hip-hop-pt-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+hop+tuga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/222370-General-D">"General D"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discogs&rft.atitle=General+D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discogs.com%2Fartist%2F222370-General-D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+hop+tuga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelanciano,_Vítor2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Belanciano, Vítor (March 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180818001414/https://www.publico.pt/2014/03/14/culturaipsilon/noticia/general-d-uma-historia-nunca-contada-331877">"General D: Uma história nunca contada"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAblico_(Portugal)" title="Público (Portugal)">Público</a></i> (in Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.pt/2014/03/14/culturaipsilon/noticia/general-d-uma-historia-nunca-contada-331877">the original</a> on August 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P%C3%BAblico&rft.atitle=General+D%3A+Uma+hist%C3%B3ria+nunca+contada&rft.date=2014-03-14&rft.au=Belanciano%2C+V%C3%ADtor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.pt%2F2014%2F03%2F14%2Fculturaipsilon%2Fnoticia%2Fgeneral-d-uma-historia-nunca-contada-331877&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+hop+tuga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/europe/portugal/articles/hip-hop-tuga-the-history-of-portuguese-hip-hop-pt-1/">"Hip-Hop Tuga: The History of Portuguese Hip-Hop"</a>. April 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hip-Hop+Tuga%3A+The+History+of+Portuguese+Hip-Hop&rft.date=2016-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheculturetrip.com%2Feurope%2Fportugal%2Farticles%2Fhip-hop-tuga-the-history-of-portuguese-hip-hop-pt-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+hop+tuga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/Ithaka-Flowers-And-The-Color-Of-Paint/release/1103289">"ITHAKA – Flowers and the Color of Paint (1995, CD)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discogs&rft.atitle=ITHAKA+%E2%80%93+Flowers+and+the+Color+of+Paint+%281995%2C+CD%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discogs.com%2FIthaka-Flowers-And-The-Color-Of-Paint%2Frelease%2F1103289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+hop+tuga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/albums/Ithaka/Flowers-and-the-color-of-paint">"Flowers and the Color of Paint by Ithaka"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flowers+and+the+Color+of+Paint+by+Ithaka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenius.com%2Falbums%2FIthaka%2FFlowers-and-the-color-of-paint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+hop+tuga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rimasebatidas.pt/os-albuns-caros-do-hip-hop-portugues/">"Os álbuns mais caros do hip hop português"</a>. March 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Os+%C3%A1lbuns+mais+caros+do+hip+hop+portugu%C3%AAs&rft.date=2017-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rimasebatidas.pt%2Fos-albuns-caros-do-hip-hop-portugues%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+hop+tuga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiruka2017" class="citation cs2">Piruka (January 5, 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OpdlQTOMzeM"><i>Piruka - Se Eu Não Acordar Amanhã (Video Oficial)</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/OpdlQTOMzeM">archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2021<span 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href="https://portugalinews.eu/the-story-of-hip-hop-tuga-is-told-today-on-the-stage-of-altice-arena/">"The story of hip-hop 'tuga' is told today on the stage of Altice Arena"</a>. <i>portugalinews</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=portugalinews&rft.atitle=The+story+of+hip-hop+%27tuga%27+is+told+today+on+the+stage+of+Altice+Arena&rft.date=2019-03-08&rft.aulast=pilar&rft.aufirst=patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportugalinews.eu%2Fthe-story-of-hip-hop-tuga-is-told-today-on-the-stage-of-altice-arena%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+hop+tuga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakdancing" title="Breakdancing"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Breaking</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">DJing</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Graffiti</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emceeing" class="mw-redirect" title="Emceeing"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Emceeing</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatboxing" title="Beatboxing"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Beatboxing</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_rap" title="Battle rap">Battle rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip-hop dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_fashion" title="Hip hop fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_activism" title="Hip hop activism">Activism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_feminism" title="Hip hop feminism">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_activism_in_hip_hop" title="Feminist activism in hip hop">Feminist activism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT hip hop">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_festivals" title="List of hip hop festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_production" title="Hip hop production">Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_theater" title="Hip-hop theater">Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_genres" title="List of hip hop genres">Genres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five-Percent_Nation" title="Five-Percent Nation">Five-Percent Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Zulu_Nation" title="Universal Zulu Nation">Universal Zulu Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old-school_hip_hop" title="Old-school hip hop">Old-school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New-school_hip_hop" title="New-school hip hop">New school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_age_hip_hop" title="Golden age hip hop">Golden age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_underground_scene" title="Bristol underground scene">Bristol underground scene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_genres" title="List of hip hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Subgenres</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_genres" title="List of hip hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">General</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_hip_hop" title="Alternative hip hop">Alternative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hipster_hop" title="Hipster hop">Hipster hop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom_bap" title="Boom bap">Boom bap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounce_music" title="Bounce music">Bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_rap" title="UK rap">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UK_rap#Road_rap" title="UK rap">Road rap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipmunk_soul" title="Chipmunk soul">Chipmunk soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">Chopped and screwed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopper_(rap)" title="Chopper (rap)">Chopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_rap" title="Cloud rap">Cloud rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_hip_hop" title="Comedy hip hop">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunk" title="Crunk">Crunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunkcore" title="Crunkcore">Crunkcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_hip_hop" title="East Coast hip hop">East Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_rap" title="Freestyle rap">Freestyle rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyphy" title="Hyphy">Hyphy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerkin%27" title="Jerkin'">Jerkin'</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instrumental_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrumental hip hop">Instrumental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_hip_hop" title="Latin hip hop">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_rap" title="Chicano rap">Chicano rap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofi_hip_hop" title="Lofi hip hop">Lofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_bass" title="Miami bass">Miami bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumble_rap" title="Mumble rap">Mumble rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerdcore" title="Nerdcore">Nerdcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chap_hop" title="Chap hop">Chap hop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_hip_hop" title="Political hip hop">Political</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_hip_hop#Conscious_hip_hop" title="Political hip hop">Conscious</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rap" title="Progressive rap">Progressive rap</a></li> <li>Religious <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_hip_hop" title="Christian hip hop">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_hip_hop" title="Jewish hip hop">Jewish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snap_music" title="Snap music">Snap music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_hip_hop" title="Southern hip hop">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism">Turntablism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_hip_hop" title="Underground hip hop">Underground</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_hip_hop" title="Hardcore hip hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Hardcore</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_rap" title="Dirty rap">Dirty rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangsta_rap" title="Gangsta rap">Gangsta rap</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gangsta_rap#Mafioso_rap" title="Gangsta rap">Mafioso rap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-funk" title="G-funk">G-funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horrorcore" title="Horrorcore">Horrorcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_rap" title="Memphis rap">Memphis rap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Trap_music" title="Trap music"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Trap music</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrobeats#Afro_trap" title="Afrobeats">Afro trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_music" title="Drill music">Drill</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_drill" title="Brooklyn drill">Brooklyn drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_club#Jersey_club_rap" title="Jersey club">Jersey drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_drill#Sample_drill" title="Brooklyn drill">Sample drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_drill" title="UK drill">UK drill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_trap" title="Latin trap">Latin trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk">Phonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plugg_music" title="Plugg music">Plugg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_(music_genre)" title="Rage (music genre)">Rage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_on_Dying#Tread_style" title="Working on Dying">Tread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_rap#Trap_scene" title="UK rap">UK trap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_genres#Fusion_genres" title="List of hip hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Fusion genres</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_genres#Fusion_genres" title="List of hip hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">General</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_rap" title="Country rap">Country rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_(music)" title="Electro (music)">Electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo_rap" title="Emo rap">Emo rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_soul" title="Hip hop soul">Hip hop soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_house" title="Hip house">Hip house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_hip_hop" title="Industrial hip hop">Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_rap" title="Jazz rap">Jazz rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_jack_swing" title="New jack swing">New jack swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rap" title="Pop rap">Pop rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rap" title="Psychedelic rap">Psychedelic rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rap" title="Punk rap">Punk rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragga#Ragga_and_hip_hop_music" title="Ragga">Ragga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_opera" title="Rap opera">Rap opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock">Rap rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">Trip hop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Rap_metal" title="Rap metal"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Rap metal</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rap_metal#Trap_metal" title="Rap metal">Trap metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu metal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_genres#Ethnic_fusion_genres" title="List of hip hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Regional</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afroswing" title="Afroswing">Afroswing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_flava" class="mw-redirect" title="Bongo flava">Bongo flava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomba_music" title="Boomba music">Boomba music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_rap" title="Cumbia rap">Cumbia rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genge" title="Genge">Genge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_galsen" title="Hip hop galsen">Hip hop galsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipco" title="Hipco">Hipco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiplife" title="Hiplife">Hiplife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_rap" title="Igbo rap">Igbo rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwaito" title="Kwaito">Kwaito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_bap" title="Low bap">Low bap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motswako" title="Motswako">Motswako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na_mele_paleoleo" class="mw-redirect" title="Na mele paleoleo">Na mele paleoleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuyorican_rap" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuyorican rap">Nuyorican rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romany_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Romany hip hop">Romany hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songo-salsa" title="Songo-salsa">Songo-salsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scam_rap" title="Scam rap">Scam rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stronda" title="Stronda">Stronda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Pasifika" title="Urban Pasifika">Urban Pasifika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilante_rap" title="Vigilante rap">Vigilante rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenji_flava" title="Zenji flava">Zenji flava</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_genres#Derived_genres" title="List of hip hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Derivatives</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_genres" title="List of electronic music genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Electronic</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat" title="Breakbeat">Breakbeat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_club" title="Baltimore club">Baltimore club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_breaks" title="Florida breaks">Florida breaks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_house" title="Ghetto house">Ghetto house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghettotech" title="Ghettotech">Ghettotech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitch_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Glitch hop">Glitch hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grime_music" title="Grime music">Grime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illbient" title="Illbient">Illbient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_music" title="Freestyle music">Freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonky_(genre)" title="Wonky (genre)">Wonky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Other</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funk_carioca" title="Funk carioca">Funk carioca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton">Reggaeton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_reggaeton" title="Alternative reggaeton">Alternative reggaeton</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hip_hop_by_country" title="Category:Hip hop by country"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Regional scenes</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/African_hip_hop" title="African hip hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">African</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_hip_hop" title="Algerian hip hop">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Angolan hip hop">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beninese_hip_hop" title="Beninese hip hop">Beninese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Botswana hip hop">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_hip_hop" title="Gambian hip hop">Gambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghanaian hip hop">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_hip_hop" title="Ivorian hip hop">Ivorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_hip_hop" title="Kenyan hip hop">Kenyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_hip_hop" title="Malawian hip hop">Malawian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauritian hip hop">Mauritian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_hip_hop" title="Moroccan hip hop">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Namibian hip hop">Namibian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerian hip hop">Nigerian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Harcourt hip hop">Port Harcourt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerien_hip_hop" title="Nigerien hip hop">Nigerien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_hip_hop" title="Senegalese hip hop">Senegalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="South African hip hop">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_hip_hop" title="Tanzanian hip hop">Tanzanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_hip_hop" title="Togolese hip hop">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Zambian hip hop">Zambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_hip_hop" title="Zimbabwean hip hop">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Asian_hip_hop" title="Asian hip hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Asian</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Armenia#Hip_hop" title="Music of Armenia">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_hip_hop" title="Azerbaijani hip hop">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_hip_hop" title="Bangladeshi hip hop">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_hip_hop" title="Burmese hip hop">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_hip_hop" title="Chinese hip hop">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_hip_hop" title="Indian hip hop">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desi_hip_hop" title="Desi hip hop">Desi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_hip_hop" title="Indonesian hip hop">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_hip_hop" title="Japanese hip hop">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_hip_hop" title="Korean hip hop">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_hip_hop" title="Malaysian hip hop">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_hip_hop" title="Mongolian hip hop">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_hip_hop" title="Nepalese hip hop">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani hip hop">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_hip_hop" title="Pinoy hip hop">Philippine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_hip_hop" title="Singapore hip hop">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_hip_hop" title="Sri Lankan hip hop">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_hip_hop" title="Taiwanese hip hop">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_hip_hop" title="Thai hip hop">Thai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/European_hip_hop" title="European hip hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">European</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_hip_hop" title="Albanian hip hop">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_hip_hop" title="Austrian hip hop">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_hip_hop" title="Belgian hip hop">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_and_Herzegovinian_hip_hop" title="Bosnian and Herzegovinian hip hop">Bosnian and Herzegovinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_rap" title="UK rap">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtic hip hop">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_hip_hop" title="Scottish hip hop">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_hip_hop" title="Bulgarian hip hop">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_hip_hop" title="Croatian hip hop">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_hip_hop" title="Czech hip hop">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_hip_hop" title="Dutch hip hop">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_hip_hop" title="Finnish hip hop">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_hip_hop" title="French hip hop">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_hip_hop" title="German hip hop">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_hip_hop" title="Greek hip hop">Greek</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_hip_hop" title="Hungarian hip hop">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_hip_hop" title="Icelandic hip hop">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_hip_hop" title="Irish hip hop">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_hip_hop" title="Italian hip hop">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_hip_hop" title="Macedonian hip hop">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Montenegrin hip hop">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian hip hop">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_hip_hop" title="Polish hip hop">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_hip_hop" title="Romanian hip hop">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romany_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Romany hip hop">Romany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_hip_hop" title="Russian hip hop">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_hip_hop" title="Serbian hip hop">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_hip_hop" title="Slovak hip hop">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_hip_hop" title="Slovenian hip hop">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish hip hop">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_hip_hop" title="Swedish hip hop">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_hip_hop" title="Swiss hip hop">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_hip_hop" title="Ukrainian hip hop">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_hip_hop" title="Middle Eastern hip hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Middle Eastern</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_hip_hop" title="Arabic hip hop">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hip_hop" title="Egyptian hip hop">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_hip_hop" title="Iranian hip hop">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_hip_hop" title="Israeli hip hop">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_hip_hop" title="Lebanese hip hop">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_hip_hop" title="Palestinian hip hop">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian hip hop">Saudi Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunisian hip hop">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_hip_hop" title="Turkish hip hop">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_hip_hop" title="Yemeni hip hop">Yemeni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Category:North_American_hip_hop" title="Category:North American hip hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">North American</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist inline"><b>United States:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_hip_hop" title="East Coast hip hop">East Coast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_club" title="Baltimore club">Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Jersey#Hip-Hop" title="Music of New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_City#Hip_hop" title="Music of New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Philadelphia#Hip_hop,_R&B,_and_Nu_Soul" title="Music of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Hip hop in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_hip_hop" title="Chicago hip hop">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Detroit#Hip_hop" title="Music of Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Cities_hip_hop" title="Twin Cities hip hop">Minneapolis/St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisconsin hip hop">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Omaha#Hip_hop" title="Music of Omaha">Omaha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_hip_hop" title="Southern hip hop">Southern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_hip_hop" title="Atlanta hip hop">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_rap" title="Memphis rap">Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_bass" title="Miami bass">Miami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_hip_hop" title="West Coast hip hop">West Coast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music_in_the_Pacific_Northwest" title="Hip hop music in the Pacific Northwest">Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Hip_Hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaskan Hip Hop">Alaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_hip_hop" title="Asian American hip hop">Asian American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_hip_hop" title="Latin hip hop">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_hip_hop" title="Native American hip hop">Native American</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="hlist inline" style="display:block"><b>Outside the US:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_hip_hop" title="Canadian hip hop">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_hip_hop" title="Cuban hip hop">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Dominican_Republic#Hip_hop" title="Music of the Dominican Republic">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_hip_hop" title="Haitian hip hop">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_hip_hop" title="Mexican hip hop">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_hip_hop" title="Salvadoran hip hop">Salvadoran</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanian_hip_hop" title="Category:Oceanian hip hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Oceanian</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_hip_hop" title="Australian hip hop">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_hip_hop" title="New Zealand hip hop">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Category:South_American_hip_hop" title="Category:South American hip hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">South American</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_hip_hop" title="Brazilian hip hop">Brazilian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia_hip_hop" title="Brasília hip hop">Brasília</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Chile#Hip_hop_and_rap" title="Music of Chile">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Colombia#Colombian_urban_and_hip-hop_music" title="Music of Colombia">Colombian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto-Tune" title="Auto-Tune">Auto-Tune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">Contemporary R&B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">Disc jockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DJ_mixer" title="DJ mixer">DJ mixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonograph" title="Phonograph">Record player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism">Turntablism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_machine" title="Drum machine">Drum machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_skit" title="Hip hop skit">Hip hop skit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_sequencer" title="Music sequencer">Music sequencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampler_(musical_instrument)" title="Sampler (musical instrument)">Sampler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_and_social_injustice" title="Hip hop and social injustice">Social injustice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">Synthesizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_vixen" title="Video vixen">Video vixen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partner_violence_in_hip_hop" title="Partner violence in hip hop">Partner violence in hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_representations_in_hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT representations in hip hop music">LGBT representations in hip hop music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_activism_in_hip_hop" title="Feminist activism in hip hop">Feminist activism in hip hop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: darkblue; color: white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Hip_hop" title="Category:Hip hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Category</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music_of_Portugal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_of_Portugal" title="Template:Music of Portugal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_of_Portugal" title="Template talk:Music of Portugal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_of_Portugal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music of Portugal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_of_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Portugal" title="Music of Portugal">Music of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cante_Alentejano" title="Cante Alentejano">Cante Alentejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_classical_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese classical music">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desgarrada" title="Desgarrada">Desgarrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fado" title="Fado">Fado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Portugal#Fado" title="Music of Portugal">Folk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portuguese jazz (page does not exist)">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimba" title="Pimba">Pimba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_pop_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portuguese pop music (page does not exist)">Popular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese rock">Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_history_of_Portugal" title="Music history of Portugal">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samples_of_Portuguese_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samples of Portuguese music (page does not exist)">Samples</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_trends_in_Portuguese_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of trends in Portuguese music (page does not exist)">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blitz_Music_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blitz Music Awards (page does not exist)">Blitz Music Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AFP_TOP_30_Artists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AFP TOP 30 Artists (page does not exist)">AFP TOP 30 Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AFP_TOP_10_Compilations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AFP TOP 10 Compilations (page does not exist)">AFP TOP 10 Compilations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AFP_TOP_30_Music_DVDs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AFP TOP 30 Music DVDs (page does not exist)">AFP TOP 30 Music DVDs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_festivals_in_Portugal" title="Category:Music festivals in Portugal">Festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boom_Festival" title="Boom Festival">Boom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDP_Cool_Jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EDP Cool Jazz (page does not exist)">EDP Cool Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalorama_(music_festival)" title="Kalorama (music festival)">Kalorama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MEO_Mar%C3%A9s_Vivas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MEO Marés Vivas (page does not exist)">MEO Marés Vivas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milh%C3%B5es_de_Festa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milhões de Festa (page does not exist)">Milhões de Festa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_M%C3%BAsicas_do_Mundo" title="Festival Músicas do Mundo">Festival Músicas do Mundo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neopop (page does not exist)">Neopop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOS_Alive" title="NOS Alive">NOS Alive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paredes_de_Coura_Festival" title="Paredes de Coura Festival">Paredes de Coura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_in_Rio" title="Rock in Rio"> Rock in Rio Lisboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bock_Super_Rock" title="Super Bock Super Rock">Super Bock Super Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumol_Summer_Fest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumol Summer Fest (page does not exist)">Sumol Summer Fest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Sudoeste" class="mw-redirect" title="Festival Sudoeste"> Sudoeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagos_Open_Air" title="Vagos Open Air">Vagos Open Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilar_de_Mouros_Festival" title="Vilar de Mouros Festival">Vilar de Mouros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RDP_Antena_3" class="mw-redirect" title="RDP Antena 3">Antena 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blitz_(Portuguese_magazine)" title="Blitz (Portuguese magazine)">Blitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M80_Radio" title="M80 Radio">M80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Mega FM">Mega FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Portugal">MTV Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promusica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Promusica (page does not exist)">Promusica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Comercial" title="Rádio Comercial">Rádio Comercial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFM_(Portuguese_radio_station)" title="RFM (Portuguese radio station)">RFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbra_University_Radio" title="Coimbra University Radio">RUC</a></li> <li>RUM</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodyspace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodyspace (page does not exist)">Bodyspace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">National anthem</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Portuguesa" title="A Portuguesa">A Portuguesa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Alentejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Alentejo (page does not exist)">Alentejo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Algarve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Algarve (page does not exist)">Algarve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_the_Azores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of the Azores (page does not exist)">Azores</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Beiras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Beiras (page does not exist)">Beiras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Entre-Douro-e-Minho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Entre-Douro-e-Minho (page does not exist)">Entre-Douro-e-Minho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Estremadura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Estremadura (page does not exist)">Estremadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Madeira" title="Music of Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Ribatejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Ribatejo (page does not exist)">Ribatejo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Tr%C3%A1s-os-Montes_e_Alto-Douro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Trás-os-Montes e Alto-Douro (page does not exist)">Trás-os-Montes e Alto-Douro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_bands" title="List of Portuguese bands">List of Portuguese bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_musicians" title="List of Portuguese musicians">List of Portuguese musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_singers" title="List of Portuguese singers">List of Portuguese singers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music_from_Lusophone_countries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lusophone_countries_music" title="Template:Lusophone countries music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lusophone_countries_music" title="Template talk:Lusophone countries music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lusophone_countries_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lusophone countries music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_from_Lusophone_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Music from <a href="/wiki/Geographical_distribution_of_Portuguese_speakers" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographical distribution of Portuguese speakers">Lusophone countries</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Angola" title="Music of Angola">Angola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kizomba" title="Kizomba">Kizomba</a> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batid%C3%A3o_rom%C3%A2ntico" class="extiw" title="pt:Batidão romântico">Batidão romântico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuduro" title="Kuduro">Kuduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semba" title="Semba">Semba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarraxinha" title="Tarraxinha">Tarraxinha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brazil" title="Music of Brazil">Brazil</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ax%C3%A9" title="Axé">Axé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai%C3%A3o_(music)" title="Baião (music)">Baião</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_hip_hop" title="Brazilian hip hop">Brazilian hip hop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia_hip_hop" title="Brasília hip hop">Brasília hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stronda" title="Stronda">Stronda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilante_rap" title="Vigilante rap">Vigilante rap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_jazz" title="Brazilian jazz">Brazilian jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_rock" title="Brazilian rock">Brazilian rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_thrash_metal" title="Brazilian thrash metal">Brazilian thrash metal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forrocore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forrocore (page does not exist)">Forrocore</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forrocore" class="extiw" title="pt:Forrocore">pt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_rock" title="Samba rock">Samba rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic%C3%A1lia" title="Tropicália">Tropicália</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brega_(music)" title="Brega (music)">Brega</a> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brega_funk" class="extiw" title="pt:Brega funk">Brega funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brega_pop" title="Brega pop">Brega pop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrobrega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrobrega (page does not exist)">Electrobrega</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrobrega" class="extiw" title="pt:Electrobrega">pt</a>]</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tecno_brega" title="Tecno brega">Tecno brega</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamarrita" title="Chamarrita">Chamarrita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choro" title="Choro">Choro</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chula_(Rio_Grande_do_Sul)" class="extiw" title="pt:Chula (Rio Grande do Sul)">Chula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forr%C3%B3" title="Forró">Forró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frevo" title="Frevo">Frevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk_carioca" title="Funk carioca">Funk carioca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funk_melody" title="Funk melody">Funk melody</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funk_carioca#Funknejo" class="extiw" title="pt:Funk carioca">Funknejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk_ostenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Funk ostentação">Funk ostentação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk_ousadia" title="Funk ousadia">Funk ousadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proibid%C3%A3o" title="Proibidão">Proibidão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasteirinha" title="Rasteirinha">Rasteirinha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guitarrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guitarrada (page does not exist)">Guitarrada</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarrada" class="extiw" title="pt:Guitarrada">pt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_popular_brasileira" title="Música popular brasileira">Música popular brasileira</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brega_pop" title="Brega pop">Brega pop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisadinha" title="Pisadinha">Pisadinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seresta_(music)" title="Seresta (music)">Seresta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sertanejo_music" title="Sertanejo music">Sertanejo music</a> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funk_carioca#Funknejo" class="extiw" title="pt:Funk carioca">Funknejo</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_sertaneja#Primeira_era_-_Música_Caipira_ou_Música_Sertaneja_Raiz" class="extiw" title="pt:Música sertaneja">Música Caipira</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_sertaneja#Primeira_era_-_Música_Caipira_ou_Música_Sertaneja_Raiz" class="extiw" title="pt:Música sertaneja">Música Sertaneja Raiz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaner%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:Vanerão">Vanerão</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Samba" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Samba" title="Samba">Samba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Rio_urban_samba" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Rio urban samba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Main subgenres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batucada" title="Batucada">Batucada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bossa_nova" title="Bossa nova">Bossa nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagode" title="Pagode">Pagode</a> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagode_baiano" class="extiw" title="pt:Pagode baiano">Bahian pagode</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagode_rom%C3%A2ntico" class="extiw" title="pt:Pagode romântico">Pagode romântico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_alto" title="Partido alto">Partido alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba-can%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Samba-canção">Samba-canção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_de_breque" title="Samba de breque">Samba de breque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba-enredo" title="Samba-enredo">Samba-enredo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Fusion genres of Samba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samba-choro" title="Samba-choro">Samba-choro</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba-funk" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba-funk">Samba-funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba-jazz" title="Samba-jazz">Samba-jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_reggae" title="Samba reggae">Samba reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambass" title="Sambass">Sambass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Ballroom dance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samba_de_Gafieira" title="Samba de Gafieira">Samba de Gafieira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_rock" title="Samba rock">Samba rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Bahian samba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Rural sambo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba-batido" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba-batido">Samba-batido</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba-chulado" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba-chulado">Samba-chulado</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba-corrido" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba-corrido">Samba-corrido</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_de_roda" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba de roda">Samba de roda</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_duro" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba duro">Samba duro</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_junino" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba junino">Samba junino</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba-raiado" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba-raiado">Samba-raiado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Urban sambo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagode_baiano" class="extiw" title="pt:Pagode baiano">Bahian pagode</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_afro" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba afro">Samba afro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_reggae" title="Samba reggae">Samba reggae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cape_Verde" title="Music of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batuque_(music_and_dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batuque (music and dance)">Batuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A1" title="Colá">Colá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coladeira" title="Coladeira">Coladeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funan%C3%A1" title="Funaná">Funaná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morna_(music)" title="Morna (music)">Morna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabanka" title="Tabanka">Tabanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mozambique" title="Music of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marrabenta" title="Marrabenta">Marrabenta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Portugal" title="Music of Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cante_Alentejano" title="Cante Alentejano">Cante Alentejano</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chula_(Portugal)" class="extiw" title="pt:Chula (Portugal)">Chula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamarrita" title="Chamarrita">Chamarrita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desgarrada" title="Desgarrada">Desgarrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fado" title="Fado">Fado</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hip hop tuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimba" title="Pimba">Pimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese rock">Portuguese rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_East_Timor" title="Music of East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Goa" title="Music of Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Guinea-Bissau" title="Music of Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Macau" title="Music of Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Music of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baila_music" title="Baila music">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_music" title="Latin music">Latin music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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