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The Beatles - Wikipedia
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id="toc-1956–1963:_Formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1956–1963:_Formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1956–1963: Formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1956–1963:_Formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Quarrymen_and_name_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Quarrymen_and_name_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>The Quarrymen and name changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Quarrymen_and_name_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_residencies_and_UK_popularity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_residencies_and_UK_popularity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Early residencies and UK popularity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_residencies_and_UK_popularity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_EMI_recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_EMI_recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>First EMI recordings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_EMI_recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1963–1966:_Beatlemania_and_touring_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1963–1966:_Beatlemania_and_touring_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1963–1966:_Beatlemania_and_touring_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Please_Please_Me_and_With_the_Beatles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Please_Please_Me_and_With_the_Beatles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span><i>Please Please Me</i> and <i>With the Beatles</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Please_Please_Me_and_With_the_Beatles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_visit_to_the_United_States_and_the_British_Invasion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_visit_to_the_United_States_and_the_British_Invasion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>First visit to the United States and the British Invasion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_visit_to_the_United_States_and_the_British_Invasion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_Hard_Day's_Night" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_Hard_Day's_Night"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span><i>A Hard Day's Night</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_Hard_Day's_Night-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1964_world_tour,_meeting_Bob_Dylan,_and_stand_on_civil_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1964_world_tour,_meeting_Bob_Dylan,_and_stand_on_civil_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>1964 world tour, meeting Bob Dylan, and stand on civil rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1964_world_tour,_meeting_Bob_Dylan,_and_stand_on_civil_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beatles_for_Sale,_Help!_and_Rubber_Soul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beatles_for_Sale,_Help!_and_Rubber_Soul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span><i>Beatles for Sale</i>, <i>Help!</i> and <i>Rubber Soul</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beatles_for_Sale,_Help!_and_Rubber_Soul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies,_Revolver_and_final_tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies,_Revolver_and_final_tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.6</span> <span>Controversies, <i>Revolver</i> and final tour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies,_Revolver_and_final_tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1966–1970:_Studio_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1966–1970:_Studio_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1966–1970: Studio years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1966–1970:_Studio_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sgt._Pepper's_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sgt._Pepper's_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span><i>Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sgt._Pepper's_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magical_Mystery_Tour_and_Yellow_Submarine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magical_Mystery_Tour_and_Yellow_Submarine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span><i>Magical Mystery Tour</i> and <i>Yellow Submarine</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magical_Mystery_Tour_and_Yellow_Submarine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India_retreat,_Apple_Corps_and_the_White_Album" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India_retreat,_Apple_Corps_and_the_White_Album"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>India retreat, Apple Corps and the White Album</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India_retreat,_Apple_Corps_and_the_White_Album-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abbey_Road,_Let_It_Be_and_separation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abbey_Road,_Let_It_Be_and_separation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span><i>Abbey Road</i>, <i>Let It Be</i> and separation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abbey_Road,_Let_It_Be_and_separation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_the_breakup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_the_breakup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>After the breakup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_the_breakup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>2010s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6</span> <span>2020s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Artistry</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Artistry-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Artistry subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Artistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Influences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Genres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contribution_of_George_Martin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contribution_of_George_Martin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Contribution of George Martin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contribution_of_George_Martin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_the_studio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_the_studio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>In the studio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_the_studio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_achievements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_achievements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards and achievements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_achievements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personnel</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personnel subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Song_catalogue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Song_catalogue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Song catalogue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Song_catalogue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Selected filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concert_tours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concert_tours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Concert tours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concert_tours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">The Beatles</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 208 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-208" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">208 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%98_%E1%89%A2%E1%89%B0%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B5" title="ዘ ቢተልስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዘ ቢተልስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="द बीटल्स – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="द बीटल्स" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B2" title="البيتلز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البيتلز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatles" title="Beatles – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Beatles" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9A" title="দ্য বিটল্চ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দ্য বিটল্চ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B2" title="بیتلز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیتلز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8" title="দ্য বিটল্স – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্য বিটল্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="द बीटल्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="द बीटल्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бийтълс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бийтълс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatles" title="Beatles – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Beatles" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B2" title="بیتلز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیتلز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%AB%E9%A0%AD%E5%A3%AB" title="披頭士 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="披頭士" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A7_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8" title="ધ બિટલ્સ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ધ બિટલ્સ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8B%80%EC%A6%88" title="비틀즈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비틀즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakunas_(p%C4%81nanalamai)" title="Weakunas (pānanalamai) – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Weakunas (pānanalamai)" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="द बीटल्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द बीटल्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama-Beatles" title="Ama-Beatles – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ama-Beatles" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADtlarnir" title="Bítlarnir – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bítlarnir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="הביטלס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הביטלס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ದಿ ಬೀಟಲ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಿ ಬೀಟಲ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatles" title="Beatles – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Beatles" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Битлси – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Битлси" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ദി ബീറ്റിൽസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദി ബീറ്റിൽസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="बीटल्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बीटल्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ბითლზი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბითლზი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="بيتيلز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيتيلز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B2" title="بیتلز – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بیتلز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7" title="ဘီးတဲလ်အဖွဲ့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီးတဲလ်အဖွဲ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="द बिटल्स – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="द बिटल्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="द बिटल्स – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="द बिटल्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA" title="ビートルズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビートルズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatles" title="Beatles – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Beatles" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਦ ਬੀਟਲਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦ ਬੀਟਲਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%84%D8%B2" title="بیٹلز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیٹلز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱴᱞᱮᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱴᱞᱮᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%EA%99%81%D1%8A" title="Битлꙁъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Битлꙁъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%B5%D8%B2" title="بیتڵز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیتڵز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பீட்டில்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பீட்டில்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ద బీటిల్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ద బీటిల్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เดอะบีเทิลส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดอะบีเทิลส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%99_%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%94" title="ᨈᨙ ᨅᨙᨕᨈᨒᨙᨔ – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨈᨙ ᨅᨙᨕᨈᨒᨙᨔ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%84%D8%B2" title="بیٹلز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیٹلز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitlad" title="Bitlad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bitlad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E9%A0%AD%E5%A3%AB%E6%A8%82%E9%9A%8A" title="皮頭士樂隊 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="皮頭士樂隊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="די ביטלס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="די ביטלס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%AB%E9%A0%AD%E5%9B%9B" title="披頭四 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="披頭四" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%AB%E9%A0%AD%E5%9B%9B%E6%A8%82%E9%9A%8A" title="披頭四樂隊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="披頭四樂隊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="The Beatles" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatles" title="Beatles – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Beatles" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" 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For their eponymous album, see <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)"><i>The Beatles</i> (album)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Beatles_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Beatles (disambiguation)">Beatles (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Beatle" and "Fab Four" redirect here. For the insect, see <a href="/wiki/Beetle" title="Beetle">Beetle</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Fab_Four_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Fab Four (disambiguation)">Fab Four (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">The Beatles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A square quartered into four head shots of young men with moptop haircuts. All four wear white shirts and dark coats."><img alt="A square quartered into four head shots of young men with moptop haircuts. All four wear white shirts and dark coats." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg/220px-The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg/330px-The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg/440px-The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Beatles in 1964; clockwise from top left: <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">beat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">psychedelia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discography</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">Albums</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_singles_discography" title="The Beatles singles discography">singles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_the_Beatles" title="List of songs recorded by the Beatles">songs</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1960–1970</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Parlophone" title="Parlophone">Parlophone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tollie_Records" title="Tollie Records">Tollie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Records" title="Swan Records">Swan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Records" title="United Artists Records">United Artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Atco_Records" title="Atco Records">Atco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Records" title="Apple Records">Apple</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spinoff of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">The Quarrymen</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Past members</span></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a></li> <li>(see <a href="#Personnel">Personnel section</a> for others)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thebeatles.com">thebeatles<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Beatles</b> were an English <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> band formed in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a>. They are widely regarded as the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_the_Beatles" title="Cultural impact of the Beatles">most influential band of all time</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasted2017425_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasted2017425-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and were integral to the development of <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">1960s counterculture</a> and the recognition of <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a> as an art form.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrontani2007125_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrontani2007125-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rooted in <a href="/wiki/Skiffle" title="Skiffle">skiffle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">beat</a> and 1950s <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock 'n' roll</a>, their sound incorporated elements of <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Traditional_pop" title="Traditional pop">traditional pop</a> in innovative ways. The band also explored music styles ranging from <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music_of_India" title="Music of India">Indian music</a> to <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">psychedelia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a>. As <a href="/wiki/Recording_practices_of_the_Beatles" title="Recording practices of the Beatles">pioneers in recording</a>, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionized many aspects of the music industry and were often publicized as leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Baby_boomers" title="Baby boomers">era's youth</a> and sociocultural movements.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrontani2007157_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrontani2007157-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Led by primary songwriters <a href="/wiki/Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney" title="Lennon–McCartney">Lennon and McCartney</a>, the Beatles evolved from Lennon's previous group, <a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">the Quarrymen</a>, and built their reputation by playing clubs in Liverpool and <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, Germany, over three years from 1960, initially with <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Sutcliffe" title="Stuart Sutcliffe">Stuart Sutcliffe</a> playing <a href="/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">bass</a>. The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison, together since 1958, went through a succession of drummers, including <a href="/wiki/Pete_Best" title="Pete Best">Pete Best</a>, before inviting Starr to join them in 1962. Manager <a href="/wiki/Brian_Epstein" title="Brian Epstein">Brian Epstein</a> moulded them into a professional act, and producer <a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">George Martin</a> guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding their domestic success after they signed with <a href="/wiki/EMI_Records" title="EMI Records">EMI Records</a> and achieved their first hit, "<a href="/wiki/Love_Me_Do" title="Love Me Do">Love Me Do</a>", in late 1962. As their popularity grew into the intense fan frenzy dubbed "<a href="/wiki/Beatlemania" title="Beatlemania">Beatlemania</a>", the band acquired the nickname "the Fab Four". Epstein, Martin or other members of the band's entourage were sometimes informally referred to as a "<a href="/wiki/Fifth_Beatle" title="Fifth Beatle">fifth Beatle</a>". </p><p>By early 1964, the Beatles were international stars and had achieved unprecedented levels of critical and commercial success. They became a leading force in Britain's cultural resurgence, ushering in the <a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a> of the United States pop market. They soon made their film debut with <i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(film)" title="A Hard Day's Night (film)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i> (1964). A growing desire to refine their studio efforts, coupled with the challenging nature of their concert tours, led to the band's retirement from live performances in 1966. During this time, they produced albums of greater sophistication, including <i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i> (1965), <i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i> (1966) and <i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i> (1967). They enjoyed further commercial success with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)">The Beatles</a></i> (also known as "the White Album", 1968) and <i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i> (1969). The success of these records heralded the <a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">album era</a>, as albums became the dominant form of record use over <a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">singles</a>. These records also increased public interest in <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">psychedelic drugs</a> and Eastern spirituality and furthered advancements in <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Album_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Album art">album art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">music videos</a>. In 1968, they founded <a href="/wiki/Apple_Corps" title="Apple Corps">Apple Corps</a>, a multi-armed multimedia corporation that continues to oversee projects related to the band's legacy. After <a href="/wiki/Break-up_of_the_Beatles" title="Break-up of the Beatles">the group's break-up</a> in 1970, all principal former members enjoyed success as solo artists, and some <a href="/wiki/Collaborations_between_ex-Beatles" title="Collaborations between ex-Beatles">partial reunions</a> occurred. Lennon <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_John_Lennon" title="Murder of John Lennon">was murdered</a> in 1980, and Harrison died of lung cancer in 2001. McCartney and Starr remain musically active. </p><p>The Beatles are the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">best-selling music act of all time</a>, with estimated sales of 600 million units worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are the most successful act in the history of the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts" title="Billboard charts"><i>Billboard</i> charts</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> holding the record for most number-one albums on the <a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK Albums Chart</a> (15), <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">most number-one hits</a> on the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a> chart (20), and most singles sold in the UK (21.9 million). The band received <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_the_Beatles" title="List of awards and nominations received by the Beatles">many accolades</a>, including seven <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Awards</a>, four <a href="/wiki/Brit_Awards" title="Brit Awards">Brit Awards</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score#1970s" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Song Score</a> for the 1970 documentary film <i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(1970_film)" title="Let It Be (1970 film)">Let It Be</a></i>) and fifteen <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Novello_Awards" title="Ivor Novello Awards">Ivor Novello Awards</a>. They were inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> in their first year of eligibility, 1988, and each principal member was individually inducted between 1994 and 2015. In 2004 and 2011, the group topped <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s lists of <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_100_Greatest_Artists_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time">the greatest artists in history</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine named them among the <a href="/wiki/Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century">20th century's 100 most important people</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccccff;font-size: 110%; padding:0.2em 0;">History of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">the Beatles</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Beatles_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_Beatles_logo.svg/100px-The_Beatles_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_Beatles_logo.svg/150px-The_Beatles_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_Beatles_logo.svg/200px-The_Beatles_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="261" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption">The Beatles logo</div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0; font-size: 95%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">The Quarrymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Hamburg" title="The Beatles in Hamburg">In Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_at_the_Cavern_Club" title="The Beatles at the Cavern Club">At the Cavern Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_Decca_audition" title="The Beatles' Decca audition">Decca audition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatlemania" title="Beatlemania">Beatlemania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_North_American_releases" title="The Beatles' North American releases">North American releases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_popular_than_Jesus" title="More popular than Jesus">"More popular than Jesus"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Bangor" title="The Beatles in Bangor">In Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_India" title="The Beatles in India">In India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Break-up_of_the_Beatles" title="Break-up of the Beatles">Break-up</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology" title="The Beatles Anthology">The Beatles Anthology</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_timeline" title="The Beatles timeline">Timeline</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Beatles_history" title="Template:The Beatles history"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Beatles_history" title="Template talk:The Beatles history"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Beatles_history" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Beatles history"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1956–1963:_Formation"><span id="1956.E2.80.931963:_Formation"></span>1956–1963: Formation</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Quarrymen_and_name_changes">The Quarrymen and name changes</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">The Quarrymen</a></div> <p>In November 1956, sixteen-year-old <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> formed a <a href="/wiki/Skiffle" title="Skiffle">skiffle</a> group with several friends from <a href="/wiki/Calderstones_School" title="Calderstones School">Quarry Bank High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>. They were called <a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">the Quarrymen</a>, a reference to their school song "Quarry men old before our birth."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn2013104_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn2013104-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fifteen-year-old <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> met Lennon on 6 July 1957, and joined as a <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_guitar" title="Rhythm guitar">rhythm guitarist</a> shortly after.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz200593–99_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz200593–99-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1958, McCartney invited his friend <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a>, then aged fifteen, to watch the band. Harrison auditioned for Lennon, impressing him with his playing, but Lennon initially thought Harrison was too young. After a month's persistence, during a second meeting (arranged by McCartney), Harrison performed the lead guitar part of the instrumental song "<a href="/wiki/Raunchy_(instrumental)" title="Raunchy (instrumental)">Raunchy</a>" on the upper deck of a Liverpool bus,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they enlisted him as <a href="/wiki/Lead_guitar" title="Lead guitar">lead guitarist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles199747_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199747-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199213_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199213-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By January 1959, Lennon's Quarry Bank friends had left the group, and he began his studies at the <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_College_of_Art" title="Liverpool College of Art">Liverpool College of Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a103_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a103-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three guitarists, billing themselves as Johnny and the Moondogs,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199217_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199217-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were playing <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a> whenever they could find a drummer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b742–743_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b742–743-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also performed as the Rainbows. Paul McCartney later told <i>New Musical Express</i> that they called themselves that "because we all had different coloured shirts and we couldn't afford any others!"<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lennon's art school friend <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Sutcliffe" title="Stuart Sutcliffe">Stuart Sutcliffe</a>, who had just sold one of his paintings and was persuaded to purchase a bass guitar with the proceeds, joined in January 1960. He suggested changing the band's name to <i>Beatals</i>, as a tribute to <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Crickets" title="The Crickets">the Crickets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199218_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199218-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilliland1969show_27,_track_4_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilliland1969show_27,_track_4-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They used this name until May, when they became <i>the Silver Beetles</i>, before undertaking a brief <a href="/wiki/The_Beat_Ballad_Show_Tour" title="The Beat Ballad Show Tour">tour of Scotland</a> as the backing group for pop singer and fellow <a href="/wiki/Liverpudlian" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpudlian">Liverpudlian</a> <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Gentle" title="Johnny Gentle">Johnny Gentle</a>. By early July, they had refashioned themselves as <i>the Silver Beatles</i>, and by the middle of August simply <i>the Beatles</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199218–22_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199218–22-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_residencies_and_UK_popularity">Early residencies and UK popularity</h4></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Allan_Williams" title="Allan Williams">Allan Williams</a>, the Beatles' unofficial manager, arranged a residency for them <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Hamburg" title="The Beatles in Hamburg">in Hamburg</a>. They auditioned and hired drummer <a href="/wiki/Pete_Best" title="Pete Best">Pete Best</a> in mid-August 1960. The band, now a five-piece, departed Liverpool for Hamburg four days later, contracted to club owner <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Koschmider" title="Bruno Koschmider">Bruno Koschmider</a> for what would be a <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">3<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>-month residency.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199221–25_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199221–25-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beatles historian <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lewisohn" title="Mark Lewisohn">Mark Lewisohn</a> writes: "They pulled into Hamburg at dusk on 17 August, the time when the <a href="/wiki/Reeperbahn" title="Reeperbahn">red-light area</a> comes to life ... flashing neon lights screamed out the various entertainment on offer, while scantily clad women sat unabashed in shop windows waiting for business opportunities."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199222_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199222-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Koschmider had converted a couple of strip clubs in the district into music venues, and he initially placed the Beatles at the <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Hamburg" title="The Beatles in Hamburg">Indra Club</a>. After closing Indra due to noise complaints, he moved them to the <a href="/wiki/Kaiserkeller" title="Kaiserkeller">Kaiserkeller</a> in October.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199223_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199223-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he learned they had been performing at the rival <a href="/wiki/Top_Ten_Club" title="Top Ten Club">Top Ten Club</a> in breach of their contract, he gave them one month's termination notice,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199224,_33_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199224,_33-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and reported the underage Harrison, who had obtained permission to stay in Hamburg by lying to the German authorities about his age.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould200788_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould200788-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The authorities arranged for Harrison's deportation in late November.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199224_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199224-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One week later, Koschmider had McCartney and Best arrested for arson after they set fire to a condom in a concrete corridor; the authorities deported them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199224–25_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199224–25-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lennon returned to Liverpool in early December, while Sutcliffe remained in Hamburg until late February with his German fiancée <a href="/wiki/Astrid_Kirchherr" title="Astrid Kirchherr">Astrid Kirchherr</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199225_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199225-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who took the first semi-professional photos of the Beatles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005222–224_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005222–224-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the next two years, the Beatles were resident for periods in Hamburg, where they used <a href="/wiki/Phenmetrazine" title="Phenmetrazine">Preludin</a> both recreationally and to maintain their energy through all-night performances.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles199766–67_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199766–67-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1961, during their second Hamburg engagement, Kirchherr cut Sutcliffe's hair in the "<a href="/wiki/Exi_(subculture)" title="Exi (subculture)">exi</a>" (existentialist) style, later adopted by the other Beatles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199232_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199232-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles199776_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199776-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later on, Sutcliffe decided to leave the band early that year and resume his art studies in Germany. McCartney took over bass.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould200789,_94_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould200789,_94-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Producer <a href="/wiki/Bert_Kaempfert" title="Bert Kaempfert">Bert Kaempfert</a> contracted what was now a four-piece group until June 1962, and he used them as <a href="/wiki/Tony_Sheridan" title="Tony Sheridan">Tony Sheridan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Backup_band" title="Backup band">backing band</a> on a series of recordings for <a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor Records</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilliland1969show_27,_track_4_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilliland1969show_27,_track_4-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005249–251_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005249–251-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the sessions, the Beatles were signed to Polydor for one year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn2013450_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn2013450-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Credited to "Tony Sheridan & the Beat Brothers", the single "<a href="/wiki/My_Bonnie" title="My Bonnie">My Bonnie</a>", recorded in June 1961 and released four months later, reached number 32 on the <i><a href="/wiki/Musikmarkt" title="Musikmarkt">Musikmarkt</a></i> chart.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEverett2001100_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEverett2001100-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Beatles completed their second Hamburg residency, they enjoyed increasing popularity in Liverpool with the growing <a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Merseybeat</a> movement. However, they were growing tired of the monotony of numerous appearances at the same clubs night after night.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199233_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199233-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 1961, during one of the group's frequent performances at <a href="/wiki/The_Cavern_Club" title="The Cavern Club">the Cavern Club</a>, they encountered <a href="/wiki/Brian_Epstein" title="Brian Epstein">Brian Epstein</a>, a local record-store owner and music columnist.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles199784–87_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199784–87-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later recalled: "I immediately liked what I heard. They were fresh, and they were honest, and they had what I thought was a sort of presence ... [a] star quality."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199234–35_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199234–35-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_EMI_recordings">First EMI recordings</h4></div> <p>Epstein courted the band over the next couple of months, and they appointed him as their manager in January 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles199784–88_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199784–88-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout early and mid-1962, Epstein sought to free the Beatles from their contractual obligations to Bert Kaempfert Productions. He eventually negotiated a one-month early release in exchange for one last recording session in Hamburg.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWinn200810_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinn200810-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On their return to Germany in April, a distraught Kirchherr met them at the airport with news of Sutcliffe's death the previous day from a <a href="/wiki/Intracerebral_hemorrhage" title="Intracerebral hemorrhage">brain haemorrhage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199256_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199256-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Epstein began negotiations with record labels for a recording contract. To secure a UK record contract, Epstein negotiated an early end to the band's contract with Polydor, in exchange for more recordings backing Tony Sheridan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn2013612,_629_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn2013612,_629-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a New Year's Day audition, <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_Decca_audition" title="The Beatles' Decca audition">Decca Records rejected the band</a>, saying, "Guitar groups are on the way out, Mr. Epstein."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles200067_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles200067-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, three months later, producer <a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">George Martin</a> signed the Beatles to <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Parlophone" title="Parlophone">Parlophone</a> label.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199256_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199256-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbey_Rd_Studios.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A flight of stone steps leads from an asphalt car park up to the main entrance of a white two-story building. The ground floor has two sash windows, the first floor has three shorter sash windows. Two more windows are visible at basement level. The decorative stonework around the doors and windows is painted grey." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Abbey_Rd_Studios.jpg/220px-Abbey_Rd_Studios.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Abbey_Rd_Studios.jpg/330px-Abbey_Rd_Studios.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Abbey_Rd_Studios.jpg/440px-Abbey_Rd_Studios.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Main entrance at <a href="/wiki/EMI_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="EMI Studios">EMI Studios</a> (now Abbey Road Studios, pictured 2007) </figcaption></figure> <p>Martin's first recording session with the Beatles took place at <a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road_Studios" title="Abbey Road Studios">EMI Recording Studios</a> (later Abbey Road Studios) in London on 6 June 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199259_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199259-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He immediately complained to Epstein about Best's drumming and suggested they use a <a href="/wiki/Session_musician" title="Session musician">session drummer</a> in his place.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005318,_322_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005318,_322-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Already contemplating Best's dismissal,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles199849–50_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199849–50-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Beatles replaced him in mid-August with <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a>, who left <a href="/wiki/Rory_Storm_and_the_Hurricanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rory Storm and the Hurricanes">Rory Storm and the Hurricanes</a> to join them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199259_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199259-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 4 September session at EMI yielded a recording of "<a href="/wiki/Love_Me_Do" title="Love Me Do">Love Me Do</a>" featuring Starr on drums, but a dissatisfied Martin hired drummer <a href="/wiki/Andy_White_(drummer)" title="Andy White (drummer)">Andy White</a> for the band's third session a week later, which produced recordings of "Love Me Do", "<a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me_(song)" title="Please Please Me (song)">Please Please Me</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/P.S._I_Love_You_(Beatles_song)" title="P.S. I Love You (Beatles song)">P.S. I Love You</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199259_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199259-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Martin initially selected the Starr version of "Love Me Do" for the band's first single, though subsequent re-pressings featured the White version, with Starr on tambourine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199259_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199259-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Released in early October, "Love Me Do" peaked at number seventeen on the <i><a href="/wiki/Record_Retailer" title="Record Retailer">Record Retailer</a></i> chart.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199259–60_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199259–60-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their television debut came later that month with a live performance on the regional news programme <i><a href="/wiki/Granada_Reports" title="Granada Reports">People and Places</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199281,_355_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199281,_355-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Martin suggested rerecording "Please Please Me" at a faster tempo,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles200090_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles200090-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a studio session in late November yielded that recording,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199262,_84_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199262,_84-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of which Martin accurately predicted, "You've just made your first No. 1."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a875_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a875-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1962, the Beatles concluded their fifth and final Hamburg residency.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199262,_86_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199262,_86-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1963, they had agreed that all four band members would contribute vocals to their albums – including Starr, despite his restricted vocal range, to validate his standing in the group.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007191_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007191-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lennon and McCartney had established <a href="/wiki/Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney" title="Lennon–McCartney">a songwriting partnership</a>, and as the band's success grew, their dominant collaboration limited Harrison's opportunities as a <a href="/wiki/Lead_vocalist" title="Lead vocalist">lead vocalist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a494_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a494-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Epstein, to maximise the Beatles' commercial potential, encouraged them to adopt a professional approach to performing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007128,_133–134_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007128,_133–134-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lennon recalled him saying, "Look, if you really want to get in these bigger places, you're going to have to change – stop eating on stage, stop swearing, stop smoking ...."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles200067_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles200067-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1963–1966:_Beatlemania_and_touring_years"><span id="1963.E2.80.931966:_Beatlemania_and_touring_years"></span>1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Beatlemania" title="Beatlemania">Beatlemania</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Please_Please_Me_and_With_the_Beatles"><i>Please Please Me</i> and <i>With the Beatles</i></h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Beatles_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The logo of the English rock band the Beatles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_Beatles_logo.svg/150px-The_Beatles_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_Beatles_logo.svg/225px-The_Beatles_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_Beatles_logo.svg/300px-The_Beatles_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="261" /></a><figcaption>The band's logo was designed by <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Arbiter" title="Ivor Arbiter">Ivor Arbiter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWomack200776_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWomack200776-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>On 11 February 1963, the Beatles recorded ten songs during a single studio session for their debut LP, <i><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a></i>. It was supplemented by the four tracks already released on their first two singles. Martin considered recording the LP live at The Cavern Club, but after deciding that the building's acoustics were inadequate, he elected to simulate a "live" album with minimal production in "a single marathon session at Abbey Road".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007147_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007147-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the moderate success of "Love Me Do", the single "Please Please Me" was released in January 1963, two months ahead of the album. It reached number one on every UK chart except <i>Record Retailer</i>, where it peaked at number two.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199288,_351_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199288,_351-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recalling how the Beatles "rushed to deliver a debut album, bashing out <i>Please Please Me</i> in a day", <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> critic <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine">Stephen Thomas Erlewine</a> wrote: "Decades after its release, the album still sounds fresh, precisely because of its intense origins."<sup id="cite_ref-Please_Please_Me_AllMusic_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Please_Please_Me_AllMusic-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lennon said little thought went into composition at the time; he and McCartney were "just writing songs <i>à la</i> <a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">Everly Brothers</a>, <i>à la</i> Buddy Holly, pop songs with no more thought of them than that – to create a sound. And the words were almost irrelevant."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheff1981129_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheff1981129-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:She_Loves_You_(Beatles_song_-_sample).ogg" title="File:She Loves You (Beatles song - sample).ogg">"She Loves You"</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="13" data-mwtitle="She_Loves_You_(Beatles_song_-_sample).ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0c/She_Loves_You_%28Beatles_song_-_sample%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/0/0c/She_Loves_You_%28Beatles_song_-_sample%29.ogg/She_Loves_You_%28Beatles_song_-_sample%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AShe_Loves_You_%28Beatles_song_-_sample%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English (en)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Sample of "<a href="/wiki/She_Loves_You" title="She Loves You">She Loves You</a>". The song's repeated use of "yeah" exclamations became a signature phrase for the group at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies1968200_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies1968200-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn198835_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn198835-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>Released in March 1963, <i>Please Please Me</i> was the first of eleven consecutive Beatles albums released in the United Kingdom to reach number one.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199290,_351_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199290,_351-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band's third single, "<a href="/wiki/From_Me_to_You" title="From Me to You">From Me to You</a>", came out in April and began an almost unbroken string of seventeen British number-one singles, including all but one of the eighteen they released over the next six years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199289,_350–351_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199289,_350–351-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Issued in August, their fourth single, "<a href="/wiki/She_Loves_You" title="She Loves You">She Loves You</a>", achieved the fastest sales of any record in the UK up to that time, selling three-quarters of a million copies in under four weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007159_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007159-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became their first single to sell a million copies, and remained the biggest-selling record in the UK until 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a990_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a990-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The success brought increased media exposure, to which the Beatles responded with an irreverent and comical attitude that defied the expectations of pop musicians at the time, inspiring even more interest.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007166–169_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007166–169-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band toured the UK three times in the first half of the year: a four-week tour that began in February, the Beatles' first nationwide, preceded three-week tours in March and May–June.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199290,_98–105,_109–112_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199290,_98–105,_109–112-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As their popularity spread, a frenzied adulation of the group took hold. On 13 October, the Beatles starred on <i><a href="/wiki/Tonight_at_the_London_Palladium" title="Tonight at the London Palladium">Sunday Night at the London Palladium</a></i>, the UK's top variety show.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPawlowski1990146_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPawlowski1990146-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their performance was televised live and watched by 15 million viewers. One national paper's headlines in the following days coined the term "<a href="/wiki/Beatlemania" title="Beatlemania">Beatlemania</a>" to describe the riotous enthusiasm by screaming fans who greeted the band – and it stuck.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPawlowski1990146_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPawlowski1990146-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005444–445_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005444–445-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although not billed as tour leaders, the Beatles overshadowed American acts <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Roe" title="Tommy Roe">Tommy Roe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Montez" title="Chris Montez">Chris Montez</a> during the February engagements and assumed top billing "by audience demand", something no British act had previously accomplished while touring with artists from the US.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199288_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199288-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A similar situation arose during their May–June <a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison/The_Beatles_Tour" title="Roy Orbison/The Beatles Tour">tour with Roy Orbison</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199290_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199290-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Beatles_and_Lill-Babs_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Swedish pop singer Lill-Babs and John Lennon on the set of the Swedish television show Drop-In in 1963" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/The_Beatles_and_Lill-Babs_1963.jpg/220px-The_Beatles_and_Lill-Babs_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/The_Beatles_and_Lill-Babs_1963.jpg/330px-The_Beatles_and_Lill-Babs_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/The_Beatles_and_Lill-Babs_1963.jpg/440px-The_Beatles_and_Lill-Babs_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1844" data-file-height="1436" /></a><figcaption>McCartney, Harrison, Swedish pop singer <a href="/wiki/Lill-Babs" title="Lill-Babs">Lill-Babs</a> and Lennon on the set of the <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">Swedish television</a> show <i>Drop-In</i>, 30 October 1963<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles199886_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles199886-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In late October, the Beatles began a five-day tour of Sweden, their first time abroad since the final Hamburg engagement of December 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a1088_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a1088-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On their return to the UK on 31 October, several hundred screaming fans greeted them in heavy rain at <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a>. Around 50 to 100 journalists and photographers, as well as representatives from the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Television" title="BBC Television">BBC</a>, also joined the airport reception, the first of more than 100 such events.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199292–93_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199292–93-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, the band began its fourth tour of Britain within nine months, this one scheduled for six weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992127–133_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992127–133-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In mid-November, as Beatlemania intensified, police resorted to using high-pressure water hoses to control the crowd before a concert in Plymouth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies1968184–185_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies1968184–185-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 November, they played in front of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">The Queen Mother</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon" title="Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon">Princess Margaret</a> during the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Variety_Performances#1960s" title="List of Royal Variety Performances">Royal Variety Performance</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Theatre" title="Prince of Wales Theatre">Prince of Wales Theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles2001111_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles2001111-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Please Please Me</i> maintained the top position on the <i>Record Retailer</i> chart for 30 weeks, only to be displaced by its follow-up, <i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199290,_92,_100_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199290,_92,_100-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which EMI released on 22 November to record advance orders of 270,000 copies. The LP topped a half-million albums sold in one week.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn199293_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn199293-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recorded between July and October, <i>With the Beatles</i> made better use of studio production techniques than its predecessor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007187_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007187-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It held the top spot for 21 weeks with a chart life of 40 weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a1161_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a1161-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Erlewine described the LP as "a sequel of the highest order – one that betters the original".<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a reversal of then standard practice, EMI released the album ahead of the impending single "<a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Hold_Your_Hand" title="I Want to Hold Your Hand">I Want to Hold Your Hand</a>", with the song excluded to maximise the single's sales.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007187–188_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007187–188-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album caught the attention of music critic <a href="/wiki/William_Mann_(critic)" title="William Mann (critic)">William Mann</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>, who suggested that Lennon and McCartney were "the outstanding English composers of 1963".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007187_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007187-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newspaper published a series of articles in which Mann offered detailed analyses of the music, lending it respectability.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a1162_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a1162-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>With the Beatles</i> became the second album in UK chart history to sell a million copies, a figure previously reached only by the 1958 <a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(soundtrack)" title="South Pacific (soundtrack)"><i>South Pacific</i> soundtrack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b978_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b978-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When writing the <a href="/wiki/Liner_notes" title="Liner notes">sleeve notes</a> for the album, the band's press officer, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Barrow" title="Tony Barrow">Tony Barrow</a>, used the superlative the "fabulous foursome", which the media widely adopted as "the Fab Four".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a402_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a402-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_visit_to_the_United_States_and_the_British_Invasion">First visit to the United States and the British Invasion</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Beatles_arrive_at_JFK_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black-and-white image of four men standing in front of a crowd of people at the bottom of an aeroplane staircase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/The_Beatles_arrive_at_JFK_Airport.jpg/220px-The_Beatles_arrive_at_JFK_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/The_Beatles_arrive_at_JFK_Airport.jpg/330px-The_Beatles_arrive_at_JFK_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/The_Beatles_arrive_at_JFK_Airport.jpg/440px-The_Beatles_arrive_at_JFK_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3578" data-file-height="2526" /></a><figcaption>The Beatles arriving at <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a>, 7 February 1964</figcaption></figure> <p>EMI's American subsidiary, <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a>, hindered the Beatles' releases in the United States for more than a year by initially declining to issue their music, including their first three singles. Concurrent negotiations with the independent US label <a href="/wiki/Vee-Jay" class="mw-redirect" title="Vee-Jay">Vee-Jay</a> led to the release of some, but not all, of the songs in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vee-Jay finished preparation for the album <i><a href="/wiki/Introducing..._The_Beatles" title="Introducing... The Beatles">Introducing... The Beatles</a></i>, comprising most of the songs of Parlophone's <i>Please Please Me</i>, but a management shake-up led to the album not being released.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After it emerged that the label did not report royalties on their sales, the licence that Vee-Jay had signed with EMI was voided.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpizer200440_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpizer200440-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new licence was granted to the <a href="/wiki/Swan_Records" title="Swan Records">Swan</a> label for the single "She Loves You". The record received some airplay in the <a href="/wiki/Tidewater_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidewater region">Tidewater area</a> of Virginia from Gene Loving of radio station <a href="/wiki/WGH_(AM)" title="WGH (AM)">WGH</a> and was featured on the "Rate-a-Record" segment of <i><a href="/wiki/American_Bandstand" title="American Bandstand">American Bandstand</a></i>, but it failed to catch on nationally.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a225–226,_228,_1118–1122_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a225–226,_228,_1118–1122-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beatlemania_fan_-_Press_and_Sun-Bulletin_(1964).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Beatlemania_fan_-_Press_and_Sun-Bulletin_%281964%29.jpg/200px-Beatlemania_fan_-_Press_and_Sun-Bulletin_%281964%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Beatlemania_fan_-_Press_and_Sun-Bulletin_%281964%29.jpg/300px-Beatlemania_fan_-_Press_and_Sun-Bulletin_%281964%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Beatlemania_fan_-_Press_and_Sun-Bulletin_%281964%29.jpg/400px-Beatlemania_fan_-_Press_and_Sun-Bulletin_%281964%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2499" data-file-height="2403" /></a><figcaption>Newspaper clipping, 8 February 1964</figcaption></figure> <p>Epstein brought a demo copy of "<a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Hold_Your_Hand" title="I Want to Hold Your Hand">I Want to Hold Your Hand</a>" to Capitol's <a href="/wiki/Brown_Meggs" title="Brown Meggs">Brown Meggs</a>, who signed the band and arranged for a $40,000 US marketing campaign. American chart success began after disc jockey Carroll James of AM radio station <a href="/wiki/WQOF" title="WQOF">WWDC</a>, in Washington, DC, obtained a copy of the British single "I Want to Hold Your Hand" in mid-December 1963 and began playing it on-air.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taped copies of the song soon circulated among other radio stations throughout the US. This caused an increase in demand, leading Capitol to bring forward the release of "I Want to Hold Your Hand" by three weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEverett2001206_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEverett2001206-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Issued on 26 December, with the band's previously scheduled debut there just weeks away, "I Want to Hold Your Hand" sold a million copies, becoming a number-one hit in the US by mid-January.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992136,_350_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992136,_350-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its wake Vee-Jay released <i>Introducing... The Beatles</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpizer200496_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpizer200496-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with Capitol's debut album, <i><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Beatles!" title="Meet the Beatles!">Meet the Beatles!</a></i>, while Swan reactivated production of "She Loves You".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies1968218_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies1968218-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beatles_with_Ed_Sullivan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/56/Beatles_with_Ed_Sullivan.jpg/200px-Beatles_with_Ed_Sullivan.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/56/Beatles_with_Ed_Sullivan.jpg/300px-Beatles_with_Ed_Sullivan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/56/Beatles_with_Ed_Sullivan.jpg/400px-Beatles_with_Ed_Sullivan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1014" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Beatles_performing_at_The_Ed_Sullivan_Show_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_Beatles_performing_at_The_Ed_Sullivan_Show_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/200px-The_Beatles_performing_at_The_Ed_Sullivan_Show_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_Beatles_performing_at_The_Ed_Sullivan_Show_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/300px-The_Beatles_performing_at_The_Ed_Sullivan_Show_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_Beatles_performing_at_The_Ed_Sullivan_Show_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/400px-The_Beatles_performing_at_The_Ed_Sullivan_Show_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3126" data-file-height="2128" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The Beatles performing on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Ed Sullivan Show">The Ed Sullivan Show</a>,</i> February 1964</div></div></div></div> <p>On 7 February 1964, the Beatles departed from Heathrow with an estimated 4,000 fans waving and screaming as the aircraft took off.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005457_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005457-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon landing at New York's <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy Airport</a>, an uproarious crowd estimated at 3,000 greeted them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005459_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005459-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They gave their first live US television performance two days later on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_on_The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show">The Ed Sullivan Show</a></i>, watched by approximately 73 million viewers in over 23 million households,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992137_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992137-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 34 per cent of the American population. Biographer Jonathan Gould writes that, according to the <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen</a> rating service, it was "the largest audience that had ever been recorded for an American television <span title="American English-language text"><span lang="en-US">program</span></span>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould20073_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould20073-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next morning, the Beatles awoke to a largely negative critical consensus in the US,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005473–474_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005473–474-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but a day later at their first US concert, Beatlemania erupted at the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Coliseum">Washington Coliseum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a1134–1135_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a1134–1135-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Back in New York the following day, the Beatles met with another strong reception during two shows at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992137_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992137-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band flew to Florida, where they appeared on <i>The Ed Sullivan Show</i> a second time, again before 70 million viewers, before returning to the UK on 22 February.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992137,_146–147_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992137,_146–147-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Beatles' first visit to the US took place when the nation was still mourning the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">assassination of President John F. Kennedy</a> the previous November.<sup id="cite_ref-Gimore_(RS_Beatles/Dylan/60s)_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gimore_(RS_Beatles/Dylan/60s)-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commentators often suggest that for many, particularly the young, the Beatles' performances reignited the sense of excitement and possibility that momentarily faded in the wake of the assassination, and helped pave the way for the revolutionary social changes to come later in the decade.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their hairstyle, unusually long for the era and mocked by many adults,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilliland1969show_27,_track_4_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilliland1969show_27,_track_4-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> became an emblem of rebellion to the burgeoning youth culture.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007345_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007345-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The group's popularity generated unprecedented interest in British music, and many other UK acts subsequently made their American debuts, successfully touring over the next three years in what was termed the <a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould20079,_250,_285_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould20079,_250,_285-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Beatles' success in the US opened the door for a successive string of British <a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">beat groups</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a> acts such as <a href="/wiki/The_Dave_Clark_Five" title="The Dave Clark Five">the Dave Clark Five</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Animals" title="The Animals">the Animals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petula_Clark" title="Petula Clark">Petula Clark</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Kinks" title="The Kinks">the Kinks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a> to achieve success in America.<sup id="cite_ref-Puterbaugh_(British_Invasion)_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Puterbaugh_(British_Invasion)-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the week of 4 April 1964, the Beatles held twelve positions on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a> singles chart, including the top five.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992138_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992138-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="A_Hard_Day's_Night"><span id="A_Hard_Day.27s_Night"></span><i>A Hard Day's Night</i></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(film)" title="A Hard Day's Night (film)"><i>A Hard Day's Night</i> (film)</a></div> <p>Capitol Records' lack of interest throughout 1963 did not go unnoticed, and a competitor, <a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Records" title="United Artists Records">United Artists Records</a>, encouraged <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">its film division</a> to offer the Beatles a three-motion-picture deal, primarily for the commercial potential of the soundtracks in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a483–484_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a483–484-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Directed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lester" title="Richard Lester">Richard Lester</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(film)" title="A Hard Day's Night (film)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i> involved the band for six weeks in March–April 1964 as they played themselves in a musical comedy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007230–232_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007230–232-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film premiered in London and New York in July and August, respectively, and was an international success, with some critics drawing a comparison with the <a href="/wiki/Marx_Brothers" title="Marx Brothers">Marx Brothers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a489–490_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a489–490-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>United Artists released a <a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)#North_American_release" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">full soundtrack album</a> for the North American market, combining Beatles songs and Martin's orchestral score; elsewhere, the group's third studio LP, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i>, contained songs from the film on side one and other new recordings on side two.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn198847_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn198847-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Erlewine, the album saw them "truly coming into their own as a band. All of the disparate influences on their first two albums coalesced into a bright, joyous, original sound, filled with ringing guitars and irresistible melodies."<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That "ringing guitar" sound was primarily the product of Harrison's <a href="/wiki/Rickenbacker_360/12" title="Rickenbacker 360/12">12-string electric Rickenbacker</a>, a prototype given to him by the manufacturer, which made its debut on the record.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007286–287_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007286–287-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1964_world_tour,_meeting_Bob_Dylan,_and_stand_on_civil_rights"><span id="1964_world_tour.2C_meeting_Bob_Dylan.2C_and_stand_on_civil_rights"></span>1964 world tour, meeting Bob Dylan, and stand on civil rights</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul,_George_%26_John.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Paul McCartney, George Harrison and John Lennon of the Beatles performing on Dutch TV in 1964" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Paul%2C_George_%26_John.png/260px-Paul%2C_George_%26_John.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Paul%2C_George_%26_John.png/390px-Paul%2C_George_%26_John.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Paul%2C_George_%26_John.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="329" /></a><figcaption>McCartney, Harrison and Lennon performing on Dutch TV in 1964</figcaption></figure> <p>Touring internationally in June and July, the Beatles staged 37 shows over 27 days in Denmark, the Netherlands, Hong Kong, Australia and New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992161–165_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992161–165-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August and September, they returned to the US, with a 30-concert tour of 23 cities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007249_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007249-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Generating intense interest once again, the month-long tour attracted between 10,000 and 20,000 fans to each 30-minute performance in cities from San Francisco to New York.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007249_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007249-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August, journalist <a href="/wiki/Al_Aronowitz" title="Al Aronowitz">Al Aronowitz</a> arranged for the Beatles to meet <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007252_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007252-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visiting the band in their New York hotel suite, Dylan introduced them to <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997185_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997185-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gould points out the musical and cultural significance of this meeting, before which the musicians' respective fanbases were "perceived as inhabiting two separate subcultural worlds": Dylan's audience of "college kids with artistic or intellectual leanings, a dawning political and social idealism, and a mildly <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_style" title="Bohemian style">bohemian style</a>" contrasted with their fans, "veritable '<a href="/wiki/Teenybopper" title="Teenybopper">teenyboppers</a>' – kids in high school or grade school whose lives were totally wrapped up in the commercialised popular culture of television, radio, pop records, fan magazines, and teen fashion. To many of Dylan's followers in the <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a> scene, the Beatles were seen as idolaters, not idealists."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007252–253_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007252–253-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within six months of the meeting, according to Gould, "Lennon would be making records on which he openly imitated Dylan's nasal drone, brittle strum, and introspective vocal persona"; and six months after that, Dylan began performing with a backing band and <a href="/wiki/Electric_Dylan_controversy" title="Electric Dylan controversy">electric instrumentation</a>, and "dressed in the height of Mod fashion".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007253_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007253-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, Gould continues, the traditional division between folk and rock enthusiasts "nearly evaporated", as the Beatles' fans began to mature in their outlook and Dylan's audience embraced the new, youth-driven pop culture.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007253_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007253-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1964_North_American_tour" title="The Beatles' 1964 North American tour">the 1964 US tour</a>, the group were confronted with <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="Racial segregation in the United States">racial segregation</a> in the country at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Integration_(BBC)_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Integration_(BBC)-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Integration_(Mirken)_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Integration_(Mirken)-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When informed that the venue for their 11 September concert, the <a href="/wiki/Gator_Bowl_Stadium" title="Gator Bowl Stadium">Gator Bowl</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a>, was segregated, the Beatles said they would refuse to perform unless the audience was integrated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992171_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992171-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Integration_(BBC)_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Integration_(BBC)-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Integration_(Mirken)_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Integration_(Mirken)-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lennon stated: "We never play to segregated audiences and we aren't going to start now ... I'd sooner lose our appearance money."<sup id="cite_ref-Integration_(BBC)_129-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Integration_(BBC)-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> City officials relented and agreed to allow an integrated show.<sup id="cite_ref-Integration_(BBC)_129-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Integration_(BBC)-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group also cancelled their reservations at the whites-only <a href="/wiki/Hotel_George_Washington_(Jacksonville)" title="Hotel George Washington (Jacksonville)">Hotel George Washington</a> in Jacksonville.<sup id="cite_ref-Integration_(Mirken)_130-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Integration_(Mirken)-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For their subsequent US tours in 1965 and 1966, the Beatles included clauses in contracts stipulating that shows be integrated.<sup id="cite_ref-Integration_(Mirken)_130-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Integration_(Mirken)-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Integration_(Huffpost)_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Integration_(Huffpost)-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Beatles_for_Sale,_Help!_and_Rubber_Soul"><span id="Beatles_for_Sale.2C_Help.21_and_Rubber_Soul"></span><i>Beatles for Sale</i>, <i>Help!</i> and <i>Rubber Soul</i></h4></div> <p>According to Gould, the Beatles' fourth studio LP, <i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a></i>, evidenced a growing conflict between the commercial pressures of their global success and their creative ambitions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007255–256_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007255–256-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had intended the album, recorded between August and October 1964,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992167–176_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992167–176-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to continue the format established by <i>A Hard Day's Night</i> which, unlike their first two LPs, contained only original songs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007255–256_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007255–256-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had nearly exhausted their backlog of songs on the previous album, however, and given the challenges constant international touring posed to their songwriting efforts, Lennon admitted, "Material's becoming a hell of a problem".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007256_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007256-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, six covers from their extensive repertoire were chosen to complete the album. Released in early December, its eight original compositions stood out, demonstrating the growing maturity of the <a href="/wiki/Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney" title="Lennon–McCartney">Lennon–McCartney</a> songwriting partnership.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007255–256_133-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007255–256-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 1965, following a dinner with Lennon, Harrison and their wives, Harrison's dentist, John Riley, secretly added <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergic acid diethylamide">LSD</a> to their coffee.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lennon described the experience: "It was just terrifying, but it was fantastic. I was pretty stunned for a month or two."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007316_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007316-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and Harrison subsequently became regular users of the drug, joined by Starr on at least one occasion. Harrison's use of <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">psychedelic drugs</a> encouraged his path to meditation and Hinduism. He commented: "For me, it was like a flash. The first time I had <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergic acid diethylamide">acid</a>, it just opened up something in my head that was inside of me, and I realised a lot of things. I didn't learn them because I already knew them, but that happened to be the key that opened the door to reveal them. From the moment I had that, I wanted to have it all the time – these thoughts about the yogis and the Himalayas, and <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi</a>'s music."<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCartney was initially reluctant to try it, but eventually did so in late 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007317_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007317-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became the first Beatle to discuss LSD publicly, declaring in a magazine interview that "it opened my eyes" and "made me a better, more honest, more tolerant member of society".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownGaines2002228_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownGaines2002228-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TrailerUSHelp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Beatles performing music in a field. In the foreground, the drums are played by Starr (only the top of his head is visible). Beyond him, the other three stand in a column with their guitars. In the rear, Harrison, head down, strikes a chord. In the front, Lennon smiles and gives a little wave toward camera, holding his pick. Between them, McCartney is jocularly about to choke Lennon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/TrailerUSHelp.jpg/220px-TrailerUSHelp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/TrailerUSHelp.jpg/330px-TrailerUSHelp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/TrailerUSHelp.jpg/440px-TrailerUSHelp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="475" /></a><figcaption>The US trailer for <i><a href="/wiki/Help!_(film)" title="Help! (film)">Help!</a></i> with (from the rear) Harrison, McCartney, Lennon and (largely obscured) Starr</figcaption></figure> <p>Controversy erupted in June 1965 when Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> appointed all four Beatles Members of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a> (MBE) after Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a> nominated them for the award.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005556_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005556-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In protest – the honour was at that time primarily bestowed upon military veterans and civic leaders – some conservative MBE recipients returned their insignia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005557_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005557-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July, the Beatles' second film, <i><a href="/wiki/Help!_(film)" title="Help! (film)">Help!</a></i>, was released, again directed by Lester. Described as "mainly a relentless spoof of <a href="/wiki/Production_of_the_James_Bond_films" title="Production of the James Bond films">Bond</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007275_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007275-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it inspired a mixed response among both reviewers and the band. McCartney said: "<i>Help!</i> was great but it wasn't our film – we were sort of guest stars. It was fun, but basically, as an idea for a film, it was a bit wrong."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007274_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007274-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The soundtrack was dominated by Lennon, who wrote and sang lead on most of its songs, including the two singles: "<a href="/wiki/Help!_(song)" title="Help! (song)">Help!</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Ticket_to_Ride_(song)" title="Ticket to Ride (song)">Ticket to Ride</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007276–277_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007276–277-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a></i> album, the group's fifth studio LP, mirrored <i>A Hard Day's Night</i> by featuring soundtrack songs on side one and additional songs from the same sessions on side two.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn198862_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn198862-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The LP contained all original material save for two covers, "<a href="/wiki/Act_Naturally" title="Act Naturally">Act Naturally</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Dizzy,_Miss_Lizzy" title="Dizzy, Miss Lizzy">Dizzy Miss Lizzy</a>"; they were the last covers the band would include on an album until <i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> brief rendition of the traditional Liverpool folk song "<a href="/wiki/Maggie_May_(folk_song)" title="Maggie May (folk song)">Maggie Mae</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007276–280_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007276–280-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band expanded their use of vocal overdubs on <i>Help!</i> and incorporated classical instruments into some arrangements, including a string quartet on the pop ballad "<a href="/wiki/Yesterday_(Beatles_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesterday (Beatles song)">Yesterday</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007290–292Lewisohn198859,_62_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007290–292Lewisohn198859,_62-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Composed and sung by McCartney – none of the other Beatles perform on the recording<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn198859_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn198859-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – "Yesterday" has inspired the most cover versions of any song ever written.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With <i>Help!</i>, the Beatles became the first rock group to be nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Grammy Award for Album of the Year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beatles_press_conference_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Beatles at a press conference in August 1965" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Beatles_press_conference_1965.jpg/240px-Beatles_press_conference_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Beatles_press_conference_1965.jpg/360px-Beatles_press_conference_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Beatles_press_conference_1965.jpg/480px-Beatles_press_conference_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="418" /></a><figcaption>The Beatles at a press conference in <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> in August 1965, shortly after playing at <a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> in New York</figcaption></figure> <p>The group's third US tour opened with a performance before a world-record crowd of 55,600 at New York's <a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> on 15 August – "perhaps the most famous of all Beatles' concerts", in Lewisohn's description.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992181_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992181-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A further nine successful concerts followed in other American cities. At a show in Atlanta, the Beatles gave one of the first live performances ever to make use of a <a href="/wiki/Foldback_(sound_engineering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foldback (sound engineering)">foldback</a> system of on-stage monitor speakers.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Towards the end of the tour, they met with <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>, a foundational musical influence on the band, who invited them to his home in <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a882–883_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a882–883-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007283–284_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007283–284-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Presley later said the band was an example of a trend of anti-Americanism and drug abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000192_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000192-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>September 1965 saw the launch of an American <a href="/wiki/Saturday-morning_cartoon" title="Saturday-morning cartoon">Saturday-morning cartoon</a> series, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(TV_series)" title="The Beatles (TV series)">The Beatles</a></i>, that echoed <i>A Hard Day's Night</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> slapstick antics over its two-year original run.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNeil199682_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNeil199682-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series was the first weekly television series to feature animated versions of real, living people.<sup id="cite_ref-Animators_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Animators-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mid-October, the Beatles entered the recording studio; for the first time when making an album, they had an extended period without other major commitments.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992202_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992202-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until this time, according to George Martin, "we had been making albums rather like a collection of singles. Now we were really beginning to think about albums as a bit of art on their own."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertsgaard1995149–150_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertsgaard1995149–150-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Released in December, <i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i> was hailed by critics as a major step forward in the maturity and complexity of the band's music.<sup id="cite_ref-Rubber_Soul_AllMusic_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rubber_Soul_AllMusic-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their thematic reach was beginning to expand as they embraced deeper aspects of romance and philosophy, a development that NEMS executive <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brown_(music_industry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Brown (music industry)">Peter Brown</a> attributed to the band members' "now habitual use of marijuana".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownGaines2002181–182_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownGaines2002181–182-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lennon referred to <i>Rubber Soul</i> as "the pot album"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000194_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000194-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Starr said: "Grass was really influential in a lot of our changes, especially with the writers. And because they were writing different material, we were playing differently."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000194_165-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000194-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <i>Help!</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s foray into classical music with flutes and strings, Harrison's introduction of a <a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">sitar</a> on "<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Wood_(This_Bird_Has_Flown)" title="Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)">Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)</a>" marked a further progression outside the traditional boundaries of popular music. As the lyrics grew more artful, fans began to study them for deeper meaning.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007297–298,_423_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007297–298,_423-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Beatles_norwegian_wood.ogg" title="File:Beatles norwegian wood.ogg">"Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)"</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="15" data-mwtitle="Beatles_norwegian_wood.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ea/Beatles_norwegian_wood.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/e/ea/Beatles_norwegian_wood.ogg/Beatles_norwegian_wood.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABeatles_norwegian_wood.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English (en)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Sample of "Norwegian Wood" from <i>Rubber Soul</i> (1965). Harrison's use of a <a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">sitar</a> on this song is representative of the Beatles' incorporation of unconventional instrumentation into rock music.<sup id="cite_ref-Rubber_Soul_AllMusic_163-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rubber_Soul_AllMusic-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>While some of <i>Rubber Soul</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s songs were the product of Lennon and McCartney's collaborative songwriting,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005584–592_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005584–592-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the album also included distinct compositions from each,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997268,_276,_278–279_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997268,_276,_278–279-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though they continued to share official credit. "<a href="/wiki/In_My_Life" title="In My Life">In My Life</a>", of which each later claimed lead authorship, is considered a highlight of the entire Lennon–McCartney catalogue.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005587_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005587-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison called <i>Rubber Soul</i> his "favourite album",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000194_165-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000194-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Starr referred to it as "the departure record".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005591_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005591-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCartney has said, "We'd had our cute period, and now it was time to expand."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000197_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000197-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, recording engineer <a href="/wiki/Norman_Smith_(record_producer)" title="Norman Smith (record producer)">Norman Smith</a> later stated that the studio sessions revealed signs of growing conflict within the group – "the clash between John and Paul was becoming obvious", he wrote, and "as far as Paul was concerned, George could do no right".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b780_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b780-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Controversies,_Revolver_and_final_tour"><span id="Controversies.2C_Revolver_and_final_tour"></span>Controversies, <i>Revolver</i> and final tour</h4></div> <p>Capitol Records, from December 1963 when it began issuing Beatles recordings for the US market, exercised complete control over format,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> compiling distinct US albums from the band's recordings and issuing songs of their choosing as singles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007295–296_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007295–296-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1966, the Capitol LP <i><a href="/wiki/Yesterday_and_Today" title="Yesterday and Today">Yesterday and Today</a></i> caused an uproar with its cover, which portrayed the grinning Beatles dressed in butcher's overalls, accompanied by raw meat and mutilated plastic baby dolls. According to Beatles biographer <a href="/wiki/Bill_Harry" title="Bill Harry">Bill Harry</a>, it has been incorrectly suggested that this was meant as a satirical response to the way Capitol had "butchered" the US versions of the band's albums.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a1187_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a1187-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thousands of copies of the LP had a new cover pasted over the original; an unpeeled "first-state" copy fetched $10,500 at a December 2005 auction.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In England, meanwhile, Harrison met sitar maestro <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a>, who agreed to train him on the instrument.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006176_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006176-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During a tour of the Philippines the month after the <i>Yesterday and Today</i> furore, the Beatles unintentionally snubbed the nation's first lady, <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a>, who had expected them to attend a breakfast reception at the <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Presidential Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005619_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005619-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When presented with the invitation, Epstein politely declined on the band members' behalf, as it had never been his policy to accept such official invitations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005620_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005620-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They soon found that the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos regime</a> was unaccustomed to taking no for an answer. The resulting riots endangered the group and they escaped the country with difficulty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005623_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005623-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Immediately afterwards, the band members visited India for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006177_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006177-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>We're <a href="/wiki/More_popular_than_Jesus" title="More popular than Jesus">more popular than Jesus</a> now; I don't know which will go first – rock 'n' roll or Christianity. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">– John Lennon, 1966<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007309_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007309-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Almost as soon as they returned home, the Beatles faced a fierce backlash from US religious and social conservatives (as well as the <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a>) over a comment Lennon had made in a March interview with British reporter <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Cleave" title="Maureen Cleave">Maureen Cleave</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992212–213_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992212–213-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Christianity will go", Lennon had said. "It will vanish and shrink. I needn't argue about that; I'm right and I will be proved right ... <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> was alright but his <a href="/wiki/Disciples_(Christianity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disciples (Christianity)">disciples</a> were thick and ordinary. It's them twisting it that ruins it for me."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007307–309_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007307–309-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His comments went virtually unnoticed in England, but when US teenage fan magazine <i>Datebook</i> printed them five months later, it sparked a controversy with Christians in America's conservative <a href="/wiki/Bible_Belt" title="Bible Belt">Bible Belt</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992212–213_184-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992212–213-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Vatican</a> issued a protest, and bans on Beatles records were imposed by Spanish and Dutch stations and South Africa's <a href="/wiki/South_African_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Broadcasting Corporation">national broadcasting service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorman2008449_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorman2008449-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Epstein accused <i>Datebook</i> of having taken Lennon's words out of context. At a press conference, Lennon pointed out, "If I'd said television was more popular than Jesus, I might have got away with it."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007346_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007346-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He claimed that he was referring to how other people viewed their success, but at the prompting of reporters, he concluded: "If you want me to apologise, if that will make you happy, then okay, I'm sorry."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007346_187-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007346-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Beatles_eleanor_rigby.ogg" title="File:Beatles eleanor rigby.ogg">"Eleanor Rigby"</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="13" data-mwtitle="Beatles_eleanor_rigby.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f9/Beatles_eleanor_rigby.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/f/f9/Beatles_eleanor_rigby.ogg/Beatles_eleanor_rigby.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABeatles_eleanor_rigby.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English (en)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Sample of "<a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Rigby" title="Eleanor Rigby">Eleanor Rigby</a>" from <i>Revolver</i> (1966). The album involves innovative compositional approaches, arrangements and recording techniques. This song, primarily written by McCartney, prominently features classical strings in a novel fusion of musical styles.</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>Released in August 1966, a week before the Beatles' final tour, <i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i> marked another artistic step forward for the group.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007348_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007348-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album featured sophisticated songwriting, studio experimentation, and a greatly expanded repertoire of musical styles, ranging from innovative classical string arrangements to <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">psychedelia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007348_188-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007348-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abandoning the customary group photograph, its <a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Beardsley" title="Aubrey Beardsley">Aubrey Beardsley</a>-inspired cover – designed by <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Voormann" title="Klaus Voormann">Klaus Voormann</a>, a friend of the band since their Hamburg days – was a monochrome collage and line drawing caricature of the group.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007348_188-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007348-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album was preceded by the single "<a href="/wiki/Paperback_Writer" title="Paperback Writer">Paperback Writer</a>", backed by "<a href="/wiki/Rain_(Beatles_song)" title="Rain (Beatles song)">Rain</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350–351_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350–351-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Short promotional films were made for both songs; described by cultural historian Saul Austerlitz as "among the first true music videos",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAusterlitz200718_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAusterlitz200718-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they aired on <i>The Ed Sullivan Show</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Pops" title="Top of the Pops">Top of the Pops</a></i> in June.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992221–222_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992221–222-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the experimental songs on <i>Revolver</i> was "<a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Never_Knows" title="Tomorrow Never Knows">Tomorrow Never Knows</a>", the lyrics for which Lennon drew from <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Psychedelic_Experience:_A_Manual_Based_on_the_Tibetan_Book_of_the_Dead" class="mw-redirect" title="The Psychedelic Experience: A Manual Based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead">The Psychedelic Experience: A Manual Based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead</a></i>. Its creation involved eight tape decks distributed about the EMI building, each staffed by an engineer or band member, who randomly varied the movement of a <a href="/wiki/Tape_loop" title="Tape loop">tape loop</a> while Martin created a composite recording by sampling the incoming data.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007364–366_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007364–366-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCartney's "<a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Rigby" title="Eleanor Rigby">Eleanor Rigby</a>" made prominent use of a <a href="/wiki/Octet_(music)" title="Octet (music)">string octet</a>; Gould describes it as "a true hybrid, conforming to no recognisable style or genre of song".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007350,_402_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007350,_402-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison's emergence as a songwriter was reflected in three of his compositions appearing on the record.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchaffner197863_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchaffner197863-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among these, "<a href="/wiki/Taxman" title="Taxman">Taxman</a>", which opened the album, marked the first example of the Beatles making a political statement through their music.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2016162_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2016162-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Candlestick_Postcard_-_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="San Francisco's Candlestick Park in the 1960s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Candlestick_Postcard_-_01.JPG/260px-Candlestick_Postcard_-_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Candlestick_Postcard_-_01.JPG/390px-Candlestick_Postcard_-_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Candlestick_Postcard_-_01.JPG/520px-Candlestick_Postcard_-_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>San Francisco's <a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park">Candlestick Park</a> (pictured in the early 1960s) was the venue for the Beatles' final concert before a paying audience.</figcaption></figure> <p>As preparations were made for a tour of the US, the Beatles knew that their music would hardly be heard. Having originally used <a href="/wiki/Vox_AC30" title="Vox AC30">Vox AC30</a> amplifiers, they later acquired more powerful 100-watt amplifiers, specially designed for them by <a href="/wiki/Vox_(musical_equipment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vox (musical equipment)">Vox</a>, as they moved into larger venues in 1964; however, these were still inadequate. Struggling to compete with the volume of sound generated by screaming fans, the band had grown increasingly bored with the routine of performing live.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a1093_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a1093-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recognising that their shows were no longer about the music, they decided to make the August tour their last.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992210,_230_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992210,_230-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The band performed none of their new songs on the tour.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992361–365_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992361–365-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Chris Ingham's description, they were very much "studio creations ... and there was no way a four-piece rock 'n' roll group could do them justice, particularly through the desensitising wall of the fans' screams. 'Live Beatles' and 'Studio Beatles' had become entirely different beasts."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngham200644_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngham200644-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band's concert at San Francisco's <a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park">Candlestick Park</a> on 29 August was their last commercial concert.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997293–295_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997293–295-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It marked the end of four years dominated by almost non-stop touring that included over 1,400 concert appearances internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould20075–6,_249,_281,_347_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould20075–6,_249,_281,_347-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1966–1970:_Studio_years"><span id="1966.E2.80.931970:_Studio_years"></span>1966–1970: Studio years</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sgt._Pepper's_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band"><span id="Sgt._Pepper.27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band"></span><i>Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</i></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"><i>Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</i></a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The album artwork of the Beatles' 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band.jpg/220px-Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Front cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i>, "the most famous cover of any music album, and one of the most imitated images in the world"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a970_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a970-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Freed from the burden of touring, the Beatles embraced an increasingly experimental approach as they recorded <i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i>, beginning in late November 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992232_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992232-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to engineer <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Emerick" title="Geoff Emerick">Geoff Emerick</a>, the album's recording took over 700 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEmerickMassey2006190_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEmerickMassey2006190-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He recalled the band's insistence "that everything on <i>Sgt. Pepper</i> had to be different. We had microphones right down in the bells of brass instruments and headphones turned into microphones attached to violins. We used giant primitive oscillators to vary the speed of instruments and vocals and we had tapes chopped to pieces and stuck together upside down and the wrong way around."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007387–388_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007387–388-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parts of "<a href="/wiki/A_Day_in_the_Life" title="A Day in the Life">A Day in the Life</a>" featured a 40-piece orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007387–388_205-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007387–388-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sessions initially yielded the non-album <a href="/wiki/Double_A-side" class="mw-redirect" title="Double A-side">double A-side</a> single "<a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_Forever" title="Strawberry Fields Forever">Strawberry Fields Forever</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Penny_Lane" title="Penny Lane">Penny Lane</a>" in February 1967;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005221_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005221-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i>Sgt. Pepper</i> LP followed with a rush-release in May.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEverett1999123_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEverett1999123-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The musical complexity of the records, created using relatively primitive <a href="/wiki/Multitrack_recording" title="Multitrack recording">four-track</a> recording technology, astounded contemporary artists.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a970_202-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a970-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among music critics, acclaim for the album was virtually universal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007420–425_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007420–425-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gould writes: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The overwhelming consensus is that the Beatles had created a popular masterpiece: a rich, sustained, and overflowing work of collaborative genius whose bold ambition and startling originality dramatically enlarged the possibilities and raised the expectations of what the experience of listening to popular music on record could be. On the basis of this perception, <i>Sgt. Pepper</i> became the catalyst for an explosion of mass enthusiasm for album-formatted rock that would revolutionise both the aesthetics and the economics of the record business in ways that far outstripped the earlier pop explosions triggered by the Elvis phenomenon of 1956 and the Beatlemania phenomenon of 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007418_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007418-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In the wake of <i>Sgt. Pepper</i>, the underground and mainstream press widely publicised the Beatles as leaders of youth culture, as well as "lifestyle revolutionaries".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrontani2007157_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrontani2007157-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album was the first major pop/rock LP to include its complete lyrics, which appeared on the back cover.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992236_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992236-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEInglis200896_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInglis200896-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those lyrics were the subject of critical analysis; for instance, in late 1967 the album was the subject of a scholarly inquiry by American literary critic and professor of English <a href="/wiki/Richard_Poirier" title="Richard Poirier">Richard Poirier</a>, who observed that his students were "listening to the group's music with a degree of engagement that he, as a teacher of literature, could only envy".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007423–425_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007423–425-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The elaborate cover also attracted considerable interest and study.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007394–395_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007394–395-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A collage designed by <a href="/wiki/Pop_art" title="Pop art">pop artists</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Blake_(artist)" title="Peter Blake (artist)">Peter Blake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jann_Haworth" title="Jann Haworth">Jann Haworth</a>, it depicted the group as the fictional band referred to in the album's <a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band_(song)" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)">title track</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005312_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005312-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> standing in front of <a href="/wiki/List_of_images_on_the_cover_of_Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="List of images on the cover of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">a crowd of famous people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000248_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000248-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The heavy moustaches worn by the group reflected the growing influence of the <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> movement,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000236_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000236-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while cultural historian Jonathan Harris describes their "brightly coloured parodies of military uniforms" as a knowingly "anti-authoritarian and anti-establishment" display.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris200512–13_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris200512–13-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Sgt. Pepper</i> topped the UK charts for 23 consecutive weeks, with a further four weeks at number one in the period through to February 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With 2.5 million copies sold within three months of its release,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrontani2007147_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrontani2007147-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Sgt. Pepper</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s initial commercial success exceeded that of all previous Beatles albums.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005697_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005697-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first rock album to win the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Grammy Award for Album of the Year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It sustained its immense popularity into the 21st century while breaking numerous sales records.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Magical_Mystery_Tour_and_Yellow_Submarine"><i>Magical Mystery Tour</i> and <i>Yellow Submarine</i></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour_(film)" title="Magical Mystery Tour (film)"><i>Magical Mystery Tour</i> (film)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(film)" title="Yellow Submarine (film)"><i>Yellow Submarine</i> (film)</a></div> <p>Two Beatles film projects were conceived within weeks of completing <i>Sgt. Pepper</i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour_(film)" title="Magical Mystery Tour (film)">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i>, a one-hour television film, and <i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(film)" title="Yellow Submarine (film)">Yellow Submarine</a></i>, an animated feature-length film produced by <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn198841,_110–111,_122_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn198841,_110–111,_122-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group began recording music for the former in late April 1967, but the project then lay dormant as they focused on recording songs for the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles2001276–77_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles2001276–77-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 June, the Beatles performed their forthcoming single "<a href="/wiki/All_You_Need_Is_Love" title="All You Need Is Love">All You Need Is Love</a>" to an estimated 350 million viewers on <i><a href="/wiki/Our_World_(1967_TV_program)" title="Our World (1967 TV program)">Our World</a></i>, the first live global television link.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992237,_259–260_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992237,_259–260-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Released a week later, during the <a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a>, the song was adopted as a <a href="/wiki/Flower_power" title="Flower power">flower power</a> anthem.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007428–429_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007428–429-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Beatles' use of psychedelic drugs was at its height during that summer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEverett1999129_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEverett1999129-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July and August, the group pursued interests related to similar utopian-based ideology, including a week-long investigation into the possibility of starting an island-based <a href="/wiki/Intentional_community" title="Intentional community">commune</a> off the coast of Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWomack2007197_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWomack2007197-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 August, the group were introduced to <a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Mahesh_Yogi" title="Maharishi Mahesh Yogi">Maharishi Mahesh Yogi</a> in London. The next day, they travelled to <a href="/wiki/Bangor,_Gwynedd" title="Bangor, Gwynedd">Bangor</a> for his <a href="/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation" title="Transcendental Meditation">Transcendental Meditation</a> retreat. On 27 August, their manager's assistant, Peter Brown, phoned to inform them that Epstein had died.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005709,_713–719_231-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005709,_713–719-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coroner ruled the death an accidental <a href="/wiki/Bromoureide" title="Bromoureide">carbitol</a> overdose, although it was widely rumoured to be a suicide.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownGaines2002249_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownGaines2002249-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His death left the group disoriented and fearful about the future.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000268_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000268-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lennon recalled: "We collapsed. I knew that we were in trouble then. I didn't really have any misconceptions about our ability to do anything other than play music, and I was scared. I thought, 'We've fuckin' had it now.<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorman2008508_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorman2008508-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison's then-wife <a href="/wiki/Pattie_Boyd" title="Pattie Boyd">Pattie Boyd</a> remembered that "Paul and George were in complete shock. I don't think it could have been worse if they had heard that their own fathers had dropped dead."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoyd2008106–107_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoyd2008106–107-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During a band meeting in September, McCartney recommended that the band proceed with <i>Magical Mystery Tour</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles2001276–77_225-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles2001276–77-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour"><i>Magical Mystery Tour</i> soundtrack</a> was released in the UK as a six-track double <a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">extended play</a> (EP) in early December 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007452_238-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007452-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first example of a double EP in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeaverson199753_239-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeaverson199753-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELarkin2006488_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELarkin2006488-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The record carried on the psychedelic vein of <i>Sgt. Pepper</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though in line with the band's wishes, the packaging reinforced the idea that the release was a film soundtrack rather than a follow-up to <i>Sgt. Pepper</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007452_238-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007452-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the US, the soundtrack appeared as an identically titled LP that also included five tracks from the band's recent singles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992351_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992351-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its first three weeks, the album set a record for the highest initial sales of any Capitol LP, and it is the only Capitol compilation later to be adopted in the band's official canon of studio albums.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a699_242-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a699-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Magical Mystery Tour</i> first aired on <a href="/wiki/Boxing_Day" title="Boxing Day">Boxing Day</a> to an audience of approximately 15 million.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchaffner197890_243-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchaffner197890-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Largely directed by McCartney, the film was the band's first critical failure in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997368–69_244-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997368–69-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was dismissed as "blatant rubbish" by the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express" title="Daily Express">Daily Express</a></i>; the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></i> called it "a colossal conceit"; and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> labelled the film "a kind of fantasy morality play about the grossness and warmth and stupidity of the audience".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007455–456_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007455–456-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gould describes it as "a great deal of raw footage showing a group of people getting on, getting off, and riding on a bus".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007455–456_245-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007455–456-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the viewership figures were respectable, its slating in the press led US television networks to lose interest in broadcasting the film.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a703_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a703-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The group were less involved with <i>Yellow Submarine</i>, which featured the band appearing as themselves for only a short live-action segment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992276_247-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992276-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Premiering in July 1968, the film featured cartoon versions of the band members and a soundtrack with eleven of their songs, including four unreleased studio recordings that made their debut in the film.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007485_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007485-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critics praised the film for its music, humour and innovative visual style.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007487–88,_505–506_249-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007487–88,_505–506-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)">soundtrack LP</a> was issued seven months later; it contained those four new songs, the title track (already issued on <i>Revolver</i>), "All You Need Is Love" (already issued as a single and on the US <i>Magical Mystery Tour</i> LP) and seven instrumental pieces composed by Martin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992304,_350_250-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992304,_350-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India_retreat,_Apple_Corps_and_the_White_Album"><span id="India_retreat.2C_Apple_Corps_and_the_White_Album"></span>India retreat, Apple Corps and the White Album</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Beatles_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatles in India">Beatles in India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Corps" title="Apple Corps">Apple Corps</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)"><i>The Beatles</i> (album)</a></div> <p>In February 1968, the Beatles travelled to Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's <a href="/wiki/Ashram" title="Ashram">ashram</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rishikesh" title="Rishikesh">Rishikesh</a>, India, to take part in a three-month meditation "Guide Course". Their <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_India" title="The Beatles in India">time in India</a> marked one of the band's most prolific periods, yielding numerous songs, including a majority of those on their next album.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a108–109_251-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a108–109-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Starr left after only ten days, unable to stomach the food, and McCartney eventually grew bored and departed a month later.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007463–468_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007463–468-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For Lennon and Harrison, creativity turned to question when an electronics technician known as <a href="/wiki/Magic_Alex" title="Magic Alex">Magic Alex</a> suggested that the Maharishi was attempting to manipulate them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a705–706_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a705–706-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he alleged that the Maharishi had made sexual advances to women attendees, a persuaded Lennon left abruptly just two months into the course, bringing an unconvinced Harrison and the remainder of the group's entourage with him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007463–468_252-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007463–468-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In anger, Lennon wrote a scathing song titled "Maharishi", renamed "<a href="/wiki/Sexy_Sadie" title="Sexy Sadie">Sexy Sadie</a>" to avoid potential legal issues. McCartney said, "We made a mistake. We thought there was more to him than there was."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a705–706_253-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a705–706-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May, Lennon and McCartney travelled to New York for the public unveiling of the Beatles' new business venture, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Corps" title="Apple Corps">Apple Corps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992282_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992282-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was initially formed several months earlier as part of a plan to create a tax-effective business structure, but the band then desired to extend the corporation to other pursuits, including record distribution, peace activism, and education.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoggett201120,_26_255-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoggett201120,_26-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCartney described Apple as "rather like a Western communism".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoggett201126_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoggett201126-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The enterprise drained the group financially with a series of unsuccessful projects<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005280–281_257-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005280–281-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> handled largely by members of the Beatles' entourage, who were given their jobs regardless of talent and experience.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoggett201122_258-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoggett201122-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among its numerous subsidiaries were <a href="/wiki/Apple_Electronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Electronics">Apple Electronics</a>, established to foster technological innovations with Magic Alex at the head, and Apple Retailing, which opened the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Apple_Boutique" title="Apple Boutique">Apple Boutique</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoggett201120,_22,_25,_35_259-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoggett201120,_22,_25,_35-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison later said, "Basically, it was chaos ... John and Paul got carried away with the idea and blew millions, and Ringo and I just had to go along with it."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoggett201126_256-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoggett201126-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TheBeatles68LP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The album artwork of the Beatles' self-titled 1968 album, also known as "the White Album"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/TheBeatles68LP.jpg/220px-TheBeatles68LP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/TheBeatles68LP.jpg/330px-TheBeatles68LP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/TheBeatles68LP.jpg/440px-TheBeatles68LP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><i>The Beatles</i>, known as "the White Album" for its minimalist cover, conceived by pop artist <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hamilton_(artist)" title="Richard Hamilton (artist)">Richard Hamilton</a> "in direct contrast to <i>Sgt. Pepper</i>", while also suggesting a "clean slate"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007510–511_260-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007510–511-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>From late May to mid-October 1968, the group recorded what became <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)">The Beatles</a></i>, a double LP commonly known as "the White Album" for its virtually featureless cover.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007510_261-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007510-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, relations between the members grew openly divisive.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005310_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005310-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starr quit for two weeks, leaving his bandmates to record "<a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_U.S.S.R." title="Back in the U.S.S.R.">Back in the U.S.S.R.</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Dear_Prudence" title="Dear Prudence">Dear Prudence</a>" as a trio, with McCartney filling in on drums.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWinn2009205–207_263-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinn2009205–207-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lennon had lost interest in collaborating with McCartney,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007513,_516_264-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007513,_516-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose contribution "<a href="/wiki/Ob-La-Di,_Ob-La-Da" title="Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da">Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da</a>" he scorned as "granny music shit".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEmerickMassey2006246_265-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEmerickMassey2006246-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tensions were further aggravated by Lennon's romantic preoccupation with <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a>, whom he insisted on bringing to the sessions despite the group's well-established understanding that girlfriends were not allowed in the studio.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b103_266-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b103-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCartney has recalled that the album "wasn't a pleasant one to make".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000310_267-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000310-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and Lennon identified the sessions as the start of the band's break-up.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000237_268-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles2000237-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b102_269-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b102-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the record, the band executed a wider range of musical styles<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles2001315_270-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles2001315-270"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and broke with their recent tradition of incorporating several musical styles in one song by keeping each piece of music consistently faithful to a select genre.<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the sessions, the group upgraded to an eight-track tape console, which made it easier for them to layer tracks piecemeal, while the members often recorded independently of each other, affording the album a reputation as a collection of solo recordings rather than a unified group effort.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1988137,_146,_150,_152_272-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1988137,_146,_150,_152-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Describing the double album, Lennon later said: "Every track is an individual track; there isn't any Beatle music on it. [It's] John and the band, Paul and the band, George and the band."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007509_273-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007509-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sessions also produced the Beatles' longest song yet, "<a href="/wiki/Hey_Jude" title="Hey Jude">Hey Jude</a>", released in August as a non-album single with "<a href="/wiki/Revolution_(Beatles_song)" title="Revolution (Beatles song)">Revolution</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1988152_274-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1988152-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Issued in November, the White Album was the band's first <a href="/wiki/Apple_Records" title="Apple Records">Apple Records</a> album release, although EMI continued to own their recordings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992278_275-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992278-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The record attracted more than 2 million advance orders, selling nearly 4 million copies in the US in little over a month, and its tracks dominated the playlists of American radio stations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007528_276-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007528-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its lyrical content was the focus of much analysis by the counterculture.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005311–313_277-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005311–313-277"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite its popularity, reviewers were largely confused by the album's content, and it failed to inspire the level of critical writing that <i>Sgt. Pepper</i> had.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007528_276-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007528-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Abbey_Road,_Let_It_Be_and_separation"><span id="Abbey_Road.2C_Let_It_Be_and_separation"></span><i>Abbey Road</i>, <i>Let It Be</i> and separation</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Break-up_of_the_Beatles" title="Break-up of the Beatles">Break-up of the Beatles</a></div> <p>Although <i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i> was the Beatles' final album release, it was largely recorded before <i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i>. The project's impetus came from an idea Martin attributes to McCartney, who suggested they "record an album of new material and rehearse it, then perform it before a live audience for the very first time – on record and on film".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b539_278-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b539-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally intended for a one-hour television programme to be called <i>Beatles at Work</i>, in the event much of the album's content came from studio work beginning in January 1969, many hours of which were captured on film by director <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lindsay-Hogg" title="Michael Lindsay-Hogg">Michael Lindsay-Hogg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b539_278-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b539-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992306–307_279-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992306–307-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martin said that the project was "not at all a happy recording experience. It was a time when relations between the Beatles were at their lowest ebb."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b539_278-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b539-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lennon described the largely impromptu sessions as "hell ... the most miserable ... on Earth", and Harrison, "the low of all-time".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992310_280-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992310-280"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Irritated by McCartney and Lennon, Harrison walked out for five days. Upon returning, he threatened to leave the band unless they "abandon[ed] all talk of live performance" and instead focused on finishing a new album, initially titled <i>Get Back</i>, using songs recorded for the TV special.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992307_281-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992307-281"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also demanded they cease work at <a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Film_Studios" title="Twickenham Film Studios">Twickenham Film Studios</a>, where the sessions had begun, and relocate to the newly finished <a href="/wiki/Apple_Studios_(recording_studio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Studios (recording studio)">Apple Studio</a>. His bandmates agreed, and it was decided to salvage the footage shot for the TV production for use in a feature film.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992306–307,_309_282-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992306–307,_309-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Billy_Preston_perforning_in_1971.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="American musician Billy Preston in 1971" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Billy_Preston_perforning_in_1971.jpg/220px-Billy_Preston_perforning_in_1971.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Billy_Preston_perforning_in_1971.jpg/330px-Billy_Preston_perforning_in_1971.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Billy_Preston_perforning_in_1971.jpg/440px-Billy_Preston_perforning_in_1971.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3442" data-file-height="2314" /></a><figcaption>The American soul musician <a href="/wiki/Billy_Preston" title="Billy Preston">Billy Preston</a> (pictured in 1971) was, for a short time, considered a <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Beatle" title="Fifth Beatle">fifth Beatle</a> during the <i>Get Back</i> sessions.</figcaption></figure> <p>To alleviate tensions within the band and improve the quality of their live sound, Harrison invited keyboardist <a href="/wiki/Billy_Preston" title="Billy Preston">Billy Preston</a> to participate in the last nine days of sessions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992309–314_283-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992309–314-283"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Preston received label billing on the "<a href="/wiki/Get_Back" title="Get Back">Get Back</a>" single – the only musician ever to receive that acknowledgment on an official Beatles release.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a451,_660_284-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a451,_660-284"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the rehearsals, the band could not agree on a location to film a concert, rejecting several ideas, including a boat at sea, a lunatic asylum, the Libyan desert, and the <a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b539_278-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000b539-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, what would be their <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_rooftop_concert" title="The Beatles' rooftop concert">final live performance</a> was filmed on the rooftop of the Apple Corps building at 3 <a href="/wiki/Savile_Row" title="Savile Row">Savile Row</a>, London, on 30 January 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992307–308,_312_285-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992307–308,_312-285"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five weeks later, engineer <a href="/wiki/Glyn_Johns" title="Glyn Johns">Glyn Johns</a>, whom Lewisohn describes as <i>Get Back</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s "uncredited producer", began work assembling an album, given "free rein" as the band "all but washed their hands of the entire project".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992309,_316–323_286-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992309,_316–323-286"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3_Savile_Row.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A terrace house with four floors and an attic. It is red brick, with a slate roof, and the ground floor rendered in imitation of stone and painted white. Each upper floor has four sash windows, divided into small panes. The door, with a canopy over it, occupies the place of the second window from the left on the ground floor." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/3_Savile_Row.jpg/170px-3_Savile_Row.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/3_Savile_Row.jpg/255px-3_Savile_Row.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/3_Savile_Row.jpg/340px-3_Savile_Row.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2146" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption>Apple Corps building at 3 Savile Row, site of the <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_rooftop_concert" title="The Beatles' rooftop concert"><i>Let It Be</i> rooftop concert</a></figcaption></figure> <p>New strains developed between the band members regarding the appointment of a financial adviser, the need for which had become evident without Epstein to manage business affairs. Lennon, Harrison and Starr favoured <a href="/wiki/Allen_Klein" title="Allen Klein">Allen Klein</a>, who had managed <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a612_287-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a612-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCartney wanted <a href="/wiki/Lee_Eastman" title="Lee Eastman">Lee</a> and John Eastman – father and brother, respectively, of <a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda Eastman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoggett201170,_132_288-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoggett201170,_132-288"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whom McCartney married on 12 March.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles2001336_289-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles2001336-289"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agreement could not be reached, so both Klein and the Eastmans were temporarily appointed: Klein as the Beatles' business manager and the Eastmans as their lawyers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoggett201171–72_290-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoggett201171–72-290"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodman2015164–166_291-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodman2015164–166-291"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further conflict ensued, however, and financial opportunities were lost.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a612_287-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a612-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 May, Klein was named sole manager of the band,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992322_292-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992322-292"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Eastmans having previously been dismissed as the Beatles' lawyers. McCartney refused to sign the management contract with Klein, but he was out-voted by the other Beatles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodman2015174–175_293-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodman2015174–175-293"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Martin stated that he was surprised when McCartney asked him to produce another album, as the <i>Get Back</i> sessions had been "a miserable experience" and he had "thought it was the end of the road for all of us".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007560_294-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007560-294"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The primary recording sessions for <i>Abbey Road</i> began on 2 July.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992324_295-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992324-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lennon, who rejected Martin's proposed format of a "continuously moving piece of music", wanted his and McCartney's songs to occupy separate sides of the album.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007563_296-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007563-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The eventual format, with individually composed songs on the first side and the second consisting largely of a <a href="/wiki/List_of_musical_medleys" class="mw-redirect" title="List of musical medleys">medley</a>, was McCartney's suggested compromise.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007563_296-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007563-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Emerick noted that the replacement of the studio's <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_tube" title="Vacuum tube">valve</a>-based mixing console with a transistorised one yielded a less punchy sound, leaving the group frustrated at the thinner tone and lack of impact and contributing to its "kinder, gentler" feel relative to their previous albums.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEmerickMassey2006277–278_297-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEmerickMassey2006277–278-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 July, the first solo single by a Beatle was released: Lennon's "<a href="/wiki/Give_Peace_a_Chance" title="Give Peace a Chance">Give Peace a Chance</a>", credited to the <a href="/wiki/Plastic_Ono_Band" title="Plastic Ono Band">Plastic Ono Band</a>. The completion and mixing of "<a href="/wiki/I_Want_You_(She%27s_So_Heavy)" title="I Want You (She's So Heavy)">I Want You (She's So Heavy)</a>" on 20 August was the last occasion on which all four Beatles were together in the same studio.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1988191_298-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1988191-298"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 September, while Starr was in hospital, the other band members met to discuss recording a new album. They considered a different approach to songwriting by ending the <a href="/wiki/Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney" title="Lennon–McCartney">Lennon–McCartney</a> pretence and having four compositions apiece from Lennon, McCartney and Harrison, with two from Starr and a lead single around Christmas.<sup id="cite_ref-8sep69_299-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8sep69-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 September, Lennon announced his departure to the rest of the group but agreed to withhold a public announcement to avoid undermining sales of the forthcoming album.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorman2008622–624_300-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorman2008622–624-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Released on 26 September, <i>Abbey Road</i> sold four million copies within three months and topped the UK charts for a total of seventeen weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007593_301-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007593-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its second track, the ballad "<a href="/wiki/Something_(Beatles_song)" title="Something (Beatles song)">Something</a>", was issued as a single – the only Harrison composition that appeared as a Beatles A-side.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1997553_302-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1997553-302"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Abbey Road</i> received mixed reviews, although the medley met with general acclaim.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007593_301-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007593-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unterberger considers it "a fitting swan song for the group", containing "some of the greatest harmonies to be heard on any rock record".<sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Musicologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Musicologist">Musicologist</a> and author <a href="/wiki/Ian_MacDonald" title="Ian MacDonald">Ian MacDonald</a> calls the album "erratic and often hollow", despite the "semblance of unity and coherence" offered by the medley.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005367_304-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005367-304"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martin singled it out as his favourite Beatles album; Lennon said it was "competent" but had "no life in it".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEmerickMassey2006277–278_297-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEmerickMassey2006277–278-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the still unfinished <i>Get Back</i> album, one last song, Harrison's "<a href="/wiki/I_Me_Mine" title="I Me Mine">I Me Mine</a>", was recorded on 3 January 1970. Lennon, in Denmark at the time, did not participate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992342_305-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992342-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March, rejecting the work Johns had done on the project, now retitled <i>Let It Be</i>, Klein gave the session tapes to American producer <a href="/wiki/Phil_Spector" title="Phil Spector">Phil Spector</a>, who had recently produced Lennon's solo single "<a href="/wiki/Instant_Karma!" title="Instant Karma!">Instant Karma!</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992342–343_306-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992342–343-306"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to remixing the material, Spector edited, spliced and overdubbed several of the recordings that had been intended as "live". McCartney was unhappy with the producer's approach and particularly dissatisfied with the lavish orchestration on "<a href="/wiki/The_Long_and_Winding_Road" title="The Long and Winding Road">The Long and Winding Road</a>", which involved a fourteen-voice choir and 36-piece instrumental ensemble.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992349_307-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992349-307"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCartney's demands that the alterations to the song be reverted were ignored,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a682_308-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a682-308"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he publicly announced his departure from the band on 10 April, a week before the release of his first <a href="/wiki/McCartney_(album)" title="McCartney (album)">self-titled solo album</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992349_307-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992349-307"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005853_309-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005853-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 May 1970, <i>Let It Be</i> was released. Its accompanying single, "The Long and Winding Road", was expected to be the Beatles' last; it was released in the US, but not in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350–351_189-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992350–351-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(1970_film)" title="Let It Be (1970 film)">Let It Be</a></i> documentary film followed later that month, and would win the 1970 Academy Award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score#1970s" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Song Score</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200696_310-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200696-310"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Telegraph">Sunday Telegraph</a></i> critic <a href="/wiki/Penelope_Gilliatt" title="Penelope Gilliatt">Penelope Gilliatt</a> called it "a very bad film and a touching one ... about the breaking apart of this reassuring, geometrically perfect, once apparently ageless family of siblings".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007600_311-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007600-311"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several reviewers stated that some of the performances in the film sounded better than their analogous album tracks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007601_312-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007601-312"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Describing <i>Let It Be</i> as the "only Beatles album to occasion negative, even hostile reviews", Unterberger calls it "on the whole underrated"; he singles out "some good moments of straight hard rock in '<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Got_a_Feeling" title="I've Got a Feeling">I've Got a Feeling</a>' and '<a href="/wiki/Dig_a_Pony" title="Dig a Pony">Dig a Pony</a>'" and praises "<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(song)" title="Let It Be (song)">Let It Be</a>", "Get Back", and "the folky '<a href="/wiki/Two_of_Us_(Beatles_song)" title="Two of Us (Beatles song)">Two of Us</a>', with John and Paul harmonising together".<sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McCartney filed suit for the dissolution of the Beatles' contractual partnership on 31 December 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002139_314-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002139-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legal disputes continued long after their break-up, and the dissolution was not formalised until 29 December 1974,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002150_315-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002150-315"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when Lennon signed the paperwork terminating the partnership while on vacation with his family at <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World Resort</a> in Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPang2008118_316-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPang2008118-316"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_the_breakup">After the breakup</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Collaborations_between_ex-Beatles" title="Collaborations between ex-Beatles">Collaborations between ex-Beatles</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1970s">1970s</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:267px;max-width:267px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:115px;max-width:115px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:168px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Lennon,_1974_(Restored).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/John_Lennon%2C_1974_%28Restored%29.jpg/113px-John_Lennon%2C_1974_%28Restored%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/John_Lennon%2C_1974_%28Restored%29.jpg/170px-John_Lennon%2C_1974_%28Restored%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/John_Lennon%2C_1974_%28Restored%29.jpg/226px-John_Lennon%2C_1974_%28Restored%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2605" data-file-height="3883" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:148px;max-width:148px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:168px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_McCartney_during_a_Wings_concert,_1976.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Paul_McCartney_during_a_Wings_concert%2C_1976.jpg/146px-Paul_McCartney_during_a_Wings_concert%2C_1976.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Paul_McCartney_during_a_Wings_concert%2C_1976.jpg/219px-Paul_McCartney_during_a_Wings_concert%2C_1976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Paul_McCartney_during_a_Wings_concert%2C_1976.jpg/292px-Paul_McCartney_during_a_Wings_concert%2C_1976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1736" data-file-height="1995" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center">Lennon in 1974 and McCartney in 1976</div></div></div></div> <p>Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Starr all released solo albums in 1970. Their solo records sometimes involved one or more of the other members;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007601–604_317-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007601–604-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starr's <i><a href="/wiki/Ringo_(album)" title="Ringo (album)">Ringo</a></i> (1973) was the only album to include compositions and performances by all four ex-Beatles, albeit on separate songs. With Starr's participation, Harrison staged <a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh" title="The Concert for Bangladesh">the Concert for Bangladesh</a> in New York City in August 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007603–604_318-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007603–604-318"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other than an unreleased jam session in 1974, later <a href="/wiki/Bootleg_recording" title="Bootleg recording">bootlegged</a> as <i><a href="/wiki/A_Toot_and_a_Snore_in_%2774" title="A Toot and a Snore in '74">A Toot and a Snore in '74</a></i>, Lennon and McCartney never recorded together again.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandford2006227–229_319-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESandford2006227–229-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two double-LP sets of the Beatles' greatest hits, compiled by Klein, <i><a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%931966" title="1962–1966">1962–1966</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/1967%E2%80%931970" title="1967–1970">1967–1970</a></i>, were released in 1973, at first under the Apple Records imprint.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngham200669_320-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngham200669-320"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commonly known as the "Red Album" and "Blue Album", respectively, each has earned a <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_certification" title="Music recording certification">Multi-Platinum certification</a> in the US and a Platinum certification in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-RIAAb_321-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RIAAb-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BPI2009_322-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BPI2009-322"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1976 and 1982, EMI/Capitol released a wave of compilation albums without input from the ex-Beatles, starting with the double-disc compilation <i><a href="/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Music_(album)" title="Rock 'n' Roll Music (album)">Rock 'n' Roll Music</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006109_323-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006109-323"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only one to feature previously unreleased material was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_at_the_Hollywood_Bowl" title="The Beatles at the Hollywood Bowl">The Beatles at the Hollywood Bowl</a></i> (1977); the first officially issued concert recordings by the group, it contained selections from two shows they played during their 1964 and 1965 US tours.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngham200666,_69_324-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngham200666,_69-324"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The music and enduring fame of the Beatles were commercially exploited in various other ways, again often outside their creative control. In April 1974, the musical <i><a href="/wiki/John,_Paul,_George,_Ringo_..._and_Bert" title="John, Paul, George, Ringo ... and Bert">John, Paul, George, Ringo ... and Bert</a></i>, written by <a href="/wiki/Willy_Russell" title="Willy Russell">Willy Russell</a> and featuring singer <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Dickson" title="Barbara Dickson">Barbara Dickson</a>, opened in London. It included, with permission from Northern Songs, eleven Lennon–McCartney compositions and one by Harrison, "<a href="/wiki/Here_Comes_the_Sun" title="Here Comes the Sun">Here Comes the Sun</a>". Displeased with the production's use of his song, Harrison withdrew his permission to use it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006109–110_327-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006109–110-327"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year, the off-Broadway musical <i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band_on_the_Road" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band on the Road">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band on the Road</a></i> opened.<sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/All_This_and_World_War_II" title="All This and World War II">All This and World War II</a></i> (1976) was an unorthodox nonfiction film that combined newsreel footage with covers of Beatles songs by performers ranging from <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Keith_Moon" title="Keith Moon">Keith Moon</a> to the <a href="/wiki/London_Symphony_Orchestra" title="London Symphony Orchestra">London Symphony Orchestra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodriguez2010306–307_329-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodriguez2010306–307-329"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Broadway musical <i><a href="/wiki/Beatlemania_(musical)" title="Beatlemania (musical)">Beatlemania</a></i>, an unauthorised nostalgia revue, opened in early 1977 and proved popular, spinning off five separate touring productions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngham200666–67_330-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngham200666–67-330"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1979, the band sued the producers, settling for several million dollars in damages.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngham200666–67_330-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngham200666–67-330"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band_(film)" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (film)">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i> (1978), a musical film starring the <a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Frampton" title="Peter Frampton">Peter Frampton</a>, was a commercial failure and an "artistic fiasco", according to Ingham.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngham200666_331-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngham200666-331"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Accompanying the wave of Beatles nostalgia and persistent reunion rumours in the US during the 1970s, several entrepreneurs made public offers to the Beatles for a reunion concert.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchaffner1978169–72_332-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchaffner1978169–72-332"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Promoter Bill Sargent first offered the Beatles $10 million for a reunion concert in 1974. He raised his offer to $30 million in January 1976 and then to $50 million the following month.<sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-334" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-334"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 24 April 1976, during a broadcast of <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i>, producer <a href="/wiki/Lorne_Michaels" title="Lorne Michaels">Lorne Michaels</a> jokingly offered the Beatles $3,000 to reunite on the show. Lennon and McCartney were watching the live broadcast at Lennon's apartment at <a href="/wiki/The_Dakota" title="The Dakota">the Dakota</a> in New York, which was within driving distance of the <a href="/wiki/Studio_8H" title="Studio 8H">NBC studio</a> where the show was being broadcast. The former bandmates briefly entertained the idea of going to the studio and surprising Michaels by accepting his offer, but decided not to.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoggett2011155_335-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoggett2011155-335"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1980s">1980s</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"> <p>In December 1980, Lennon was <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_John_Lennon" title="Murder of John Lennon">shot and killed</a> outside his New York City apartment by <a href="/wiki/Mark_David_Chapman" title="Mark David Chapman">Mark David Chapman</a>, an American Beatles fan. Harrison rewrote the lyrics of his song "<a href="/wiki/All_Those_Years_Ago" title="All Those Years Ago">All Those Years Ago</a>" in Lennon's honour. With Starr on drums and McCartney and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda</a>, contributing backing vocals, the song was released as a single in May 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBadman1999284_336-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBadman1999284-336"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCartney's own tribute, "<a href="/wiki/Here_Today_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Here Today (Paul McCartney song)">Here Today</a>", appeared on his <i><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_War_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)">Tug of War</a></i> album in April 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002412–413_337-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002412–413-337"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1984, Starr co-starred in McCartney's film <i><a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Broad_Street_(film)" title="Give My Regards to Broad Street (film)">Give My Regards to Broad Street</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-338" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and played with McCartney on several of the songs on the <a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Broad_Street" title="Give My Regards to Broad Street">soundtrack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-339" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-339"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1987, Harrison's <i><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Nine_(George_Harrison_album)" title="Cloud Nine (George Harrison album)">Cloud Nine</a></i> album included "<a href="/wiki/When_We_Was_Fab" title="When We Was Fab">When We Was Fab</a>", a song about the Beatlemania era.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoggett2009292_340-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoggett2009292-340"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the Beatles' studio albums were released on CD by EMI and Apple Corps in 1987, their catalogue was standardised throughout the world, establishing a canon of the twelve original studio LPs as issued in the UK plus the US LP version of <i>Magical Mystery Tour</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-EMI_2009_341-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMI_2009-341"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All the remaining material from the singles and EPs that had not appeared on these thirteen studio albums was gathered on the two-volume compilation <i><a href="/wiki/Past_Masters" title="Past Masters">Past Masters</a></i> (1988). Except for the <i>Red</i> and <i>Blue</i> albums, EMI deleted all its other Beatles compilations – including the <i>Hollywood Bowl</i> record – from its catalogue.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngham200666,_69_324-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngham200666,_69-324"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, the Beatles were inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>, their first year of eligibility. Harrison and Starr attended the ceremony with Lennon's widow, Yoko Ono, and his two sons, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Lennon" title="Julian Lennon">Julian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sean_Lennon" title="Sean Lennon">Sean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-R&R_HoF_342-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R&R_HoF-342"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002753_343-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002753-343"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCartney declined to attend, citing unresolved "business differences" that would make him "feel like a complete hypocrite waving and smiling with them at a fake reunion".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002753_343-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002753-343"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, EMI/Capitol settled a decade-long lawsuit filed by the band over royalties, clearing the way to commercially package previously unreleased material.<sup id="cite_ref-344" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-344"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002192_345-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002192-345"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990s">1990s</h4></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_BBC_(Beatles_album)" title="Live at the BBC (Beatles album)">Live at the BBC</a></i>, the first official release of unissued Beatles performances in seventeen years, appeared in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a661–663_346-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a661–663-346"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year McCartney, Harrison and Starr collaborated on the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology" title="The Beatles Anthology">Anthology</a></i> project. <i>Anthology</i> was the culmination of work begun in 1970, when Apple Corps director <a href="/wiki/Neil_Aspinall" title="Neil Aspinall">Neil Aspinall</a>, their former road manager and personal assistant, had started to gather material for a documentary with the working title <i>The Long and Winding Road</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a110–111_347-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a110–111-347"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 1995–96, the project yielded a television miniseries, an eight-volume video set, and three two-CD/three-LP box sets featuring artwork by <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Voormann" title="Klaus Voormann">Klaus Voormann</a>. Documenting their history in the band's own words, the <i>Anthology</i> project included the release of several unissued Beatles recordings. Alongside producer <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Lynne" title="Jeff Lynne">Jeff Lynne</a>, McCartney, Harrison and Starr also added new instrumental and vocal parts to songs recorded as demos by Lennon in the late 1970s,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a111–112,_428,_907–908_348-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a111–112,_428,_907–908-348"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resulting in the release of two "new" Beatles singles, "<a href="/wiki/Free_as_a_Bird" title="Free as a Bird">Free as a Bird</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Real_Love_(Beatles_song)" title="Real Love (Beatles song)">Real Love</a>". A third Lennon demo, "<a href="/wiki/Now_and_Then_(Beatles_song)" title="Now and Then (Beatles song)">Now and Then</a>", was also attempted, but abandoned due to the low quality of the recording.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_349-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-349"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Anthology</i> releases were commercially successful and the television series was viewed by an estimated 400 million people.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a111–112_350-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a111–112-350"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A book, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology_(book)" title="The Beatles Anthology (book)">The Beatles Anthology</a></i>, followed in October 2000. In 1999, to coincide with the re-release of the 1968 film <i>Yellow Submarine</i>, an expanded soundtrack album, <i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_Songtrack" title="Yellow Submarine Songtrack">Yellow Submarine Songtrack</a></i>, was issued.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoggett2009342_351-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoggett2009342-351"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2000s">2000s</h4></div> <p>The Beatles' <i><a href="/wiki/1_(Beatles_album)" title="1 (Beatles album)">1</a></i>, a compilation album of the band's British and American number-one hits, was released on 13 November 2000. It became the fastest-selling album of all time, with 3.6 million sold in its first week<sup id="cite_ref-352" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 13 million within a month.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould20079_353-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould20079-353"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It topped albums charts in at least 28 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006204_354-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006204-354"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The compilation had sold 31 million copies globally by April 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-355" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-355"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison died from <a href="/wiki/Metastasis" title="Metastasis">metastatic</a> lung cancer in November 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-356" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-356"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-357" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-357"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2003119_358-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2003119-358"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCartney and Starr were among the musicians who performed at the <a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George" title="Concert for George">Concert for George</a>, organised by <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> and Harrison's widow, <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Harrison" title="Olivia Harrison">Olivia</a>. The tribute event took place at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> on the first anniversary of Harrison's death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2003138–139_359-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2003138–139-359"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, <i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be..._Naked" title="Let It Be... Naked">Let It Be... Naked</a></i>, a reconceived version of the <i>Let It Be</i> album, with McCartney supervising production, was released. One of the main differences from the Spector-produced version was the omission of the original string arrangements.<sup id="cite_ref-360" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-360"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a top-ten hit in both Britain and America. The US album configurations from 1964 to 1965 were released as box sets in 2004 and 2006; <i><a href="/wiki/The_Capitol_Albums,_Volume_1" title="The Capitol Albums, Volume 1">The Capitol Albums, Volume 1</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Capitol_Albums,_Volume_2" title="The Capitol Albums, Volume 2">Volume 2</a></i> included both stereo and mono versions based on the mixes that were prepared for vinyl at the time of the music's original American release.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWomack2007100_361-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWomack2007100-361"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a soundtrack for <a href="/wiki/Cirque_du_Soleil" title="Cirque du Soleil">Cirque du Soleil</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Strip" title="Las Vegas Strip">Las Vegas</a> Beatles stage revue, <i><a href="/wiki/Love_(Cirque_du_Soleil)" title="Love (Cirque du Soleil)">Love</a></i>, George Martin and his son <a href="/wiki/Giles_Martin" title="Giles Martin">Giles</a> remixed and <a href="/wiki/Mashup_(music)" title="Mashup (music)">blended</a> 130 of the band's recordings to create what Martin called "a way of re-living the whole Beatles musical lifespan in a very condensed period".<sup id="cite_ref-362" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-362"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show premiered in June 2006, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Love_(Beatles_album)" title="Love (Beatles album)">Love</a></i> album was released that November.<sup id="cite_ref-363" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-363"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2009, Starr performed three songs with McCartney at a benefit concert held at New York's <a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a> and organised by McCartney.<sup id="cite_ref-364" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-364"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 September 2009, the Beatles' entire back catalogue was reissued following an extensive digital remastering process that lasted four years.<sup id="cite_ref-EMI_2009_341-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMI_2009-341"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stereo editions of all twelve original UK studio albums, along with <i>Magical Mystery Tour</i> and the <i>Past Masters</i> compilation, were released on compact disc both individually and <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(The_Original_Studio_Recordings)" title="The Beatles (The Original Studio Recordings)">as a box set</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-365" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-365"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second collection, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Mono" title="The Beatles in Mono">The Beatles in Mono</a></i>, included remastered versions of every Beatles album released in true mono along with the original 1965 stereo mixes of <i>Help!</i> and <i>Rubber Soul</i> (both of which Martin had remixed for the 1987 editions).<sup id="cite_ref-366" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-366"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Rock_Band" title="The Beatles: Rock Band">The Beatles: Rock Band</a></i>, a music video game in the <i><a href="/wiki/Rock_Band" title="Rock Band">Rock Band</a></i> series, was issued on the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_Gross_367-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Gross-367"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2009, the band's catalogue was officially released in <a href="/wiki/FLAC" title="FLAC">FLAC</a> and <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a> format in <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(The_Original_Studio_Recordings)#Limited_edition_USB_flash_drive" title="The Beatles (The Original Studio Recordings)">a limited edition of 30,000 USB flash drives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-368" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-368"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010s">2010s</h4></div> <p>Owing to a long-running royalty disagreement, the Beatles were among the last major artists to sign deals with online music services.<sup id="cite_ref-369" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-369"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Residual disagreement emanating from <a href="/wiki/Apple_Corps_v_Apple_Computer" title="Apple Corps v Apple Computer">Apple Corps' dispute with Apple, Inc.</a>, <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a>' owners, over the use of the name "Apple" was also partly responsible for the delay, although in 2008, McCartney stated that the main obstacle to making the Beatles' catalogue available online was that EMI "want[s] something we're not prepared to give them".<sup id="cite_ref-370" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-370"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, the official canon of thirteen Beatles studio albums, <i>Past Masters</i>, and the "Red" and "Blue" greatest-hits albums were made available on iTunes.<sup id="cite_ref-371" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-371"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, EMI's recorded music operations were sold to <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a>. In order for Universal Music to acquire EMI, the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitrust">antitrust</a> reasons, forced EMI to spin off assets including Parlophone. Universal was allowed to keep the Beatles' recorded music catalogue, managed by <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a> under its <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Music_Group" title="Capitol Music Group">Capitol Music Group</a> division.<sup id="cite_ref-372" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-372"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entire original Beatles album catalogue was also reissued on vinyl in 2012; available either individually or as a box set.<sup id="cite_ref-373" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-373"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, a second volume of BBC recordings, <i><a href="/wiki/On_Air_%E2%80%93_Live_at_the_BBC_Volume_2" title="On Air – Live at the BBC Volume 2">On Air – Live at the BBC Volume 2</a></i>, was released. That December saw the release of another 59 Beatles recordings on iTunes. The set, titled <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Bootleg_Recordings_1963" title="The Beatles Bootleg Recordings 1963">The Beatles Bootleg Recordings 1963</a></i>, had the opportunity to gain a 70-year copyright extension conditional on the songs being published at least once before the end of 2013. Apple Records released the recordings on 17 December to prevent them from going into the public domain and had them taken down from iTunes later that same day. Fan reactions to the release were mixed, with one blogger saying "the hardcore Beatles collectors who are trying to obtain everything will already have these."<sup id="cite_ref-374" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-374"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-375" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-375"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 January 2014, McCartney and Starr performed together at the <a href="/wiki/56th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="56th Annual Grammy Awards">56th Annual Grammy Awards</a>, held at the <a href="/wiki/Staples_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Staples Center">Staples Center</a> in Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-376" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-376"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>366<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_That_Changed_America:_A_Grammy_Salute_to_the_Beatles" title="The Night That Changed America: A Grammy Salute to the Beatles">The Night That Changed America: A Grammy Salute to the Beatles</a></i> television special was taped in the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Convention_Center" title="Los Angeles Convention Center">Los Angeles Convention Center</a>'s West Hall. It aired on 9 February, the exact date of – and at the same time, and on the same network as – the original broadcast of the Beatles' first US television appearance on <i>The Ed Sullivan Show</i>, 50 years earlier. The special included performances of Beatles songs by current artists as well as by McCartney and Starr, archival footage, and interviews with the two surviving ex-Beatles carried out by <a href="/wiki/David_Letterman" title="David Letterman">David Letterman</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-377" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-377"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>367<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-378" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-378"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>368<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2015, the Beatles released their catalogue for streaming on various streaming music services including <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-379" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-379"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>369<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2016, the documentary film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Eight_Days_a_Week" title="The Beatles: Eight Days a Week">The Beatles: Eight Days a Week</a></i> was released. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a>, it chronicled the Beatles' career during their touring years from 1961 to 1966, from their performances in Liverpool's the Cavern Club in 1961 to their final concert in San Francisco in 1966. The film was released theatrically on 15 September in the UK and the US, and started streaming on <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> on 17 September. It received several awards and nominations, including for Best Documentary at the 70th British Academy Film Awards and the Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special at the 69th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-380" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-380"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>370<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An expanded, remixed and remastered version of <i>The Beatles at the Hollywood Bowl</i> was released on 9 September, to coincide with the release of the film.<sup id="cite_ref-381" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-381"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-382" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-382"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>372<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 May 2017, <a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM Radio">Sirius XM Radio</a> launched a 24/7 radio channel, The Beatles Channel. A week later, <i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band:_50th_Anniversary_Edition" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band: 50th Anniversary Edition">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i> was reissued with new stereo mixes and unreleased material for the album's 50th anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-383" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-383"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar box sets were released for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_50th_Anniversary_Edition" title="The Beatles: 50th Anniversary Edition">The Beatles</a></i> in November 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-384" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-384"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>374<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road:_50th_Anniversary_Edition" title="Abbey Road: 50th Anniversary Edition">Abbey Road</a></i> in September 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-385" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-385"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the first week of October 2019, <i>Abbey Road</i> returned to number one on the UK Albums Chart. The Beatles broke their own record for the album with the longest gap between topping the charts as <i>Abbey Road</i> hit the top spot 50 years after its original release.<sup id="cite_ref-386" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-386"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>376<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020s">2020s</h4></div> <p>In November 2021, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Get_Back" title="The Beatles: Get Back">The Beatles: Get Back</a></i>, a documentary directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> using footage captured for the <i>Let It Be</i> film, was released on <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> as a three-part <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-387" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-387"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>377<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A book also titled <i>The Beatles: Get Back</i> was released on 12 October, ahead of the documentary.<sup id="cite_ref-388" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-388"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>378<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be:_Special_Edition" title="Let It Be: Special Edition">super deluxe version</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i> album was released on 15 October.<sup id="cite_ref-389" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-389"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>379<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2022, the album <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_rooftop_concert#Set_list" title="The Beatles' rooftop concert">Get Back (Rooftop Performance)</a></i>, consisting of newly mixed audio of the <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_rooftop_concert" title="The Beatles' rooftop concert">Beatles' rooftop performance</a>, was released on streaming services.<sup id="cite_ref-390" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-390"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>380<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, McCartney and Starr collaborated on a new recording of "<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(song)" title="Let It Be (song)">Let It Be</a>" with <a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Frampton" title="Peter Frampton">Peter Frampton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mick_Fleetwood" title="Mick Fleetwood">Mick Fleetwood</a>, which was released on Parton's album <i><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_(Dolly_Parton_album)" title="Rockstar (Dolly Parton album)">Rockstar</a></i> in November 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-391" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-391"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>381<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_392-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-392"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>382<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October, a <a href="/wiki/Revolver:_Special_Edition" title="Revolver: Special Edition">special edition</a> of <i>Revolver</i> was released, featuring unreleased demos, studio outtakes, the original mono mix and a new stereo remix using <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">AI</a> de-mixing technology developed by Peter Jackson's <a href="/wiki/WingNut_Films" title="WingNut Films">WingNut Films</a>, which had previously been used to restore audio for the documentary <i>Get Back</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-393" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-393"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>383<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New music videos were produced for "<a href="/wiki/Here,_There_and_Everywhere" title="Here, There and Everywhere">Here, There and Everywhere</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Only_Sleeping" title="I'm Only Sleeping">I'm Only Sleeping</a>", the latter of which won the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" title="Grammy Award for Best Music Video">Grammy Award for Best Music Video</a> at the <a href="/wiki/66th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="66th Annual Grammy Awards">66th Annual Grammy Awards</a>. </p><p>In June 2023, McCartney announced plans to release "the final Beatles record" later in the year, using Jackson's de-mixing technology to extract Lennon's voice from an old demo of a song that he had written as a solo artist.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_349-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-349"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2023, the song was revealed to be "<a href="/wiki/Now_and_Then_(Beatles_song)" title="Now and Then (Beatles song)">Now and Then</a>", with a physical and digital release date of 2 November 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-NowAndThen2023_394-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NowAndThen2023-394"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_395-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-395"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>385<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official music video for "Now and Then" was released the following day, garnering upwards of 8 million views in its first 12 hours,<sup id="cite_ref-396" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-396"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>386<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the song arrived on Spotify's rankings as one of the most-streamed current songs.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_395-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-395"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>385<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Now and Then" debuted simultaneously across music, alternative, news/talk and sports stations. The song's premiere achieved the record for the most radio stations to simulcast a music track.<sup id="cite_ref-397" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-397"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>387<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song became their first UK number one single since 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-398" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-398"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>388<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was nominated for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Record_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Record of the Year">Record of the Year</a> at the <a href="/wiki/67th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="67th Annual Grammy Awards">67th Annual Grammy Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-399" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-399"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>389<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 May 2024 the 1970 film <i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(1970_film)" title="Let It Be (1970 film)">Let It Be</a></i>, digitally restored by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s <a href="/wiki/Park_Road_Post" title="Park Road Post">Park Road Post</a>, was released on <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a>, marking the first time it has been publicly screened since its original theatrical release.<sup id="cite_ref-400" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-400"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>390<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistry">Artistry</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney" title="Lennon–McCartney">Lennon–McCartney</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3></div> <p>In <i>Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends Who Changed Music Forever</i>, Scott Schinder and Andy Schwartz describe the Beatles' musical evolution: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In their initial incarnation as cheerful, wisecracking moptops, the Fab Four revolutionised the sound, style, and attitude of popular music and opened rock and roll's doors to a tidal wave of British rock acts. Their initial impact would have been enough to establish the Beatles as one of their era's most influential cultural forces, but they didn't stop there. Although their initial style was a highly original, irresistibly catchy synthesis of early American rock and roll and R&B, the Beatles spent the rest of the 1960s expanding rock's stylistic frontiers, consistently staking out new musical territory on each release. The band's increasingly sophisticated experimentation encompassed a variety of genres, including <a href="/wiki/Folk-rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk-rock">folk-rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">psychedelia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Baroque_pop" title="Baroque pop">baroque pop</a>, without sacrificing the effortless mass appeal of their early work.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchinderSchwartz2007160_401-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchinderSchwartz2007160-401"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>391<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In <i>The Beatles as Musicians</i>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Everett_(musicologist)" title="Walter Everett (musicologist)">Walter Everett</a> describes Lennon and McCartney's contrasting motivations and approaches to composition: "McCartney may be said to have constantly developed – as a means to entertain – a focused musical talent with an ear for counterpoint and other aspects of craft in the demonstration of a universally agreed-upon common language that he did much to enrich. Conversely, Lennon's mature music is best appreciated as the daring product of a largely unconscious, searching but undisciplined artistic sensibility."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEverett19999_402-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEverett19999-402"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>392<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ian MacDonald describes McCartney as "a natural melodist – a creator of tunes capable of existing apart from their harmony". His melody lines are characterised as primarily "vertical", employing wide, <a href="/wiki/Consonance_and_dissonance" title="Consonance and dissonance">consonant</a> intervals which express his "extrovert energy and optimism". Conversely, Lennon's "sedentary, ironic personality" is reflected in a "horizontal" approach featuring minimal, dissonant intervals and repetitive melodies which rely on their harmonic accompaniment for interest: "Basically a realist, he instinctively kept his melodies close to the rhythms and cadences of speech, colouring his lyrics with bluesy tone and harmony rather than creating tunes that made striking shapes of their own."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald200512_403-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald200512-403"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>393<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MacDonald praises Harrison's lead guitar work for the role his "characterful lines and textural colourings" play in supporting Lennon and McCartney's parts and describes Starr as "the father of modern pop/rock drumming".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005382–383_404-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005382–383-404"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>394<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influences">Influences</h3></div> <p>The Beatles' earliest influences include Elvis Presley, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Perkins" title="Carl Perkins">Carl Perkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Vincent" title="Gene Vincent">Gene Vincent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a140,_660,_856–858,_881_405-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a140,_660,_856–858,_881-405"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>395<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-406" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-406"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>396<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Beatles' co-residency with Little Richard at the <a href="/wiki/Star-Club" title="Star-Club">Star-Club</a> in Hamburg, from April to May 1962, he advised them on the proper technique for performing his songs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a660_407-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a660-407"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>397<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of Presley, Lennon said, "Nothing really affected me until I heard Elvis. If there hadn't been Elvis, there would not have been the Beatles."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a881_408-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a881-408"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>398<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chuck Berry was particularly influential in terms of songwriting and lyrics. Lennon noted, "He was well advanced of his time lyric-wise. We all owe a lot to him."<sup id="cite_ref-409" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-409"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>399<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other early influences include Buddy Holly, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cochran" title="Eddie Cochran">Eddie Cochran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a289,_526,_830_410-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a289,_526,_830-410"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>400<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">the Everly Brothers</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005111,_123,_131,_133_411-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005111,_123,_131,_133-411"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>401<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-412" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-412"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>402<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Beatles continued to absorb influences long after their initial success, often finding new musical and lyrical avenues by listening to their contemporaries, including <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson_and_the_Miracles" class="mw-redirect" title="Smokey Robinson and the Miracles">Smokey Robinson and the Miracles</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">the Who</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Lovin%27_Spoonful" title="The Lovin' Spoonful">the Lovin' Spoonful</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Byrds" title="The Byrds">the Byrds</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">the Beach Boys</a>, whose 1966 album <i><a href="/wiki/Pet_Sounds" title="Pet Sounds">Pet Sounds</a></i> amazed and inspired McCartney.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a99,_217,_357,_1195_413-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a99,_217,_357,_1195-413"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>403<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007333–335,_359_414-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007333–335,_359-414"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>404<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006147,_150,_162,_169_415-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006147,_150,_162,_169-415"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>405<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-416" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-416"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>406<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-417" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-417"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>407<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Referring to the Beach Boys' creative leader, Martin later stated: "No one made a greater impact on the Beatles than Brian [Wilson]."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata200317_418-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200317-418"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>408<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ravi Shankar, with whom Harrison studied for six weeks in India in late 1966, had a significant effect on his musical development during the band's later years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006147,_165,_177_419-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006147,_165,_177-419"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>409<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genres">Genres</h3></div> <p>Originating as a skiffle group, the Beatles quickly embraced 1950s rock and roll and helped pioneer the Merseybeat genre,<sup id="cite_ref-420" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-420"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>410<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and their repertoire ultimately expanded to include a broad variety of pop music.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould200730–32,_100–107_421-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould200730–32,_100–107-421"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>411<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reflecting the range of styles they explored, Lennon said of <i>Beatles for Sale</i>, "You could call our new one a Beatles country-and-western LP",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007255_422-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007255-422"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>412<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Gould credits <i>Rubber Soul</i> as "the instrument by which legions of folk-music enthusiasts were coaxed into the camp of pop".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007296_423-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007296-423"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>413<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guitarras_de_McCartney_y_Harrison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two electric guitars, a light brown violin-shaped bass and a darker brown guitar resting against a Vox amplifier" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Guitarras_de_McCartney_y_Harrison.jpg/170px-Guitarras_de_McCartney_y_Harrison.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Guitarras_de_McCartney_y_Harrison.jpg/255px-Guitarras_de_McCartney_y_Harrison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Guitarras_de_McCartney_y_Harrison.jpg/340px-Guitarras_de_McCartney_y_Harrison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6fner_500/1" title="Höfner 500/1">Höfner "violin" bass guitar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gretsch" title="Gretsch">Gretsch Country Gentleman guitar</a>, models played by McCartney and Harrison, respectively; the <a href="/wiki/Vox_AC30" title="Vox AC30">Vox AC30</a> amplifier behind them is the model the Beatles used during performances in the early 1960s.</figcaption></figure> <p>Although the 1965 song "Yesterday" was not the first pop record to employ orchestral strings, it marked the group's first recorded use of classical music elements. Gould observes, "The more traditional sound of strings allowed for a fresh appreciation of their talent as composers by listeners who were otherwise allergic to the din of drums and electric guitars."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007278_424-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007278-424"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>414<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They continued to experiment with string arrangements to various effect; <i>Sgt. Pepper</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s "<a href="/wiki/She%27s_Leaving_Home" title="She's Leaving Home">She's Leaving Home</a>", for instance, is "cast in the <span title="American English-language text"><span lang="en-US">mold</span></span> of a sentimental Victorian ballad", Gould writes, "its words and music filled with the clichés of musical melodrama".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007402_425-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007402-425"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>415<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The band's stylistic range expanded in another direction with their 1966 B-side "Rain", described by <a href="/wiki/Martin_C._Strong" title="Martin C. Strong">Martin Strong</a> as "the first overtly psychedelic Beatles record".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrong2004108_426-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrong2004108-426"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>416<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other psychedelic numbers followed, such as "Tomorrow Never Knows" (recorded before "Rain"), "Strawberry Fields Forever", "<a href="/wiki/Lucy_in_the_Sky_with_Diamonds" title="Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds">Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/I_Am_the_Walrus" title="I Am the Walrus">I Am the Walrus</a>". The influence of <a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_music" title="Indian classical music">Indian classical music</a> was evident in Harrison's "<a href="/wiki/The_Inner_Light_(song)" title="The Inner Light (song)">The Inner Light</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Love_You_To" title="Love You To">Love You To</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Within_You_Without_You" title="Within You Without You">Within You Without You</a>" – Gould describes the latter two as attempts "to replicate the <a href="/wiki/Raga" title="Raga">raga</a> form in miniature".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007406,_462–463_427-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007406,_462–463-427"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>417<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Innovation was the most striking feature of their creative evolution, according to music historian and pianist Michael Campbell: <span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'A Day in the Life' encapsulates the art and achievement of the Beatles as well as any single track can. It highlights key features of their music: the sound imagination, the persistence of tuneful melody, and the close coordination between words and music. It represents a new category of song – more sophisticated than pop ... and uniquely innovative. There literally had never before been a song – classical or vernacular – that had blended so many disparate elements so imaginatively."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2008196_428-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2008196-428"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>418<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philosophy professor Bruce Ellis Benson agrees: "The Beatles ... give us a wonderful example of how such far-ranging influences as Celtic music, rhythm and blues, and country and western could be put together in a new way."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson200343_429-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenson200343-429"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>419<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Author Dominic Pedler describes the way they crossed musical styles: "Far from moving sequentially from one genre to another (as is sometimes conveniently suggested) the group maintained <i>in parallel</i> their mastery of the traditional, catchy chart hit while simultaneously forging rock and dabbling with a wide range of peripheral influences from country to vaudeville. One of these threads was their take on folk music, which would form such essential groundwork for their later collisions with Indian music and philosophy."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPedler2003256_430-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPedler2003256-430"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>420<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the personal relationships between the band members grew increasingly strained, their individual tastes became more apparent. The minimalistic cover artwork for the White Album contrasted with the complexity and diversity of its music, which encompassed Lennon's "<a href="/wiki/Revolution_9" title="Revolution 9">Revolution 9</a>" (whose <a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">musique concrète</a> approach was influenced by Yoko Ono), Starr's <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Pass_Me_By" title="Don't Pass Me By">Don't Pass Me By</a>", Harrison's <a href="/wiki/Rock_ballad" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock ballad">rock ballad</a> "<a href="/wiki/While_My_Guitar_Gently_Weeps" title="While My Guitar Gently Weeps">While My Guitar Gently Weeps</a>", and the "<a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music#Origins:_late_1960s_and_early_1970s" title="Heavy metal music">proto-metal</a> roar" of McCartney's "<a href="/wiki/Helter_Skelter_(song)" title="Helter Skelter (song)">Helter Skelter</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-White_Album_AllMusic_431-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_Album_AllMusic-431"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>421<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contribution_of_George_Martin">Contribution of George Martin</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beatles_and_George_Martin_in_studio_1966.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Beatles with George Martin in the studio in the mid-1960s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Beatles_and_George_Martin_in_studio_1966.JPG/220px-Beatles_and_George_Martin_in_studio_1966.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Beatles_and_George_Martin_in_studio_1966.JPG/330px-Beatles_and_George_Martin_in_studio_1966.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Beatles_and_George_Martin_in_studio_1966.JPG/440px-Beatles_and_George_Martin_in_studio_1966.JPG 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">George Martin</a> (second from right) in the studio with the Beatles in the mid-1960s</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">George Martin</a>'s close involvement in his role as producer made him one of the leading candidates for the informal title of the "<a href="/wiki/Fifth_Beatle" title="Fifth Beatle">fifth Beatle</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a721_432-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a721-432"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>422<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He applied his classical musical training in various ways, and functioned as "an informal music teacher" to the progressing songwriters, according to Gould.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007121,_290_433-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007121,_290-433"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>423<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martin suggested to a sceptical McCartney that the arrangement of "Yesterday" should feature a string quartet accompaniment, thereby introducing the Beatles to a "hitherto unsuspected world of classical instrumental colour", in MacDonald's description.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005158_434-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005158-434"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>424<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their creative development was also facilitated by Martin's willingness to experiment in response to their suggestions, such as adding "something <a href="/wiki/Baroque_music" title="Baroque music">baroque</a>" to a particular recording.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007290_435-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007290-435"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>425<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to scoring orchestral arrangements for recordings, Martin often performed on them, playing instruments including piano, organ and <a href="/wiki/Brass_instrument" title="Brass instrument">brass</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007382,_405,_409,_443,_584_436-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007382,_405,_409,_443,_584-436"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>426<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Collaborating with Lennon and McCartney required Martin to adapt to their different approaches to songwriting and recording. MacDonald comments, "while [he] worked more naturally with the conventionally articulate McCartney, the challenge of catering to Lennon's intuitive approach generally spurred him to his more original arrangements, of which "<a href="/wiki/Being_for_the_Benefit_of_Mr._Kite!" title="Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!">Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!</a>" is an outstanding example."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005238_437-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005238-437"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>427<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martin said of the two composers' distinct songwriting styles and his stabilising influence: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Compared with Paul's songs, all of which seemed to keep in some sort of touch with reality, John's had a psychedelic, almost mystical quality ... John's imagery is one of the best things about his work – 'tangerine trees', 'marmalade skies', 'cellophane flowers' ... I always saw him as an aural <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a>, rather than some drug-ridden record artist. On the other hand, I would be stupid to pretend that drugs didn't figure quite heavily in the Beatles' lives at that time ... they knew that I, in my schoolmasterly role, didn't approve ... Not only was I not into it myself, I couldn't see the need for it; and there's no doubt that, if I too had been on dope, <i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Pepper</a></i> would never have been the album it was. Perhaps it was the combination of dope and no dope that worked, who knows?<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin1979205–206_438-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin1979205–206-438"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>428<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Harrison echoed Martin's description of his stabilising role: "I think we just grew through those years together, him as the straight man and us as the loonies; but he was always there for us to interpret our madness – we used to be slightly avant-garde on certain days of the week, and he would be there as the anchor person, to communicate that through the engineers and on to the tape."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2003264_439-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2003264-439"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>429<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_studio">In the studio</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Recording_practices_of_the_Beatles" title="Recording practices of the Beatles">Recording practices of the Beatles</a></div> <p>Making innovative use of technology while expanding the possibilities of recorded music, the Beatles urged experimentation by Martin and his recording engineers. Seeking ways to put chance occurrences to creative use, accidental guitar feedback, a resonating glass bottle, a tape loaded the wrong way round so that it played backwards – any of these might be incorporated into their music.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertsgaard1995103_440-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertsgaard1995103-440"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>430<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their desire to create new sounds on every new recording, combined with Martin's arranging abilities and the studio expertise of EMI staff engineers Norman Smith, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Townsend" title="Ken Townsend">Ken Townsend</a> and Geoff Emerick, all contributed significantly to their records from <i>Rubber Soul</i> and, especially, <i>Revolver</i> onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertsgaard1995103_440-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertsgaard1995103-440"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>430<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with innovative studio techniques such as <a href="/wiki/Audio_signal_processing" title="Audio signal processing">sound effects</a>, unconventional microphone placements, tape loops, <a href="/wiki/Double_tracking" title="Double tracking">double tracking</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vari-speed" class="mw-redirect" title="Vari-speed">vari-speed</a> recording, the Beatles augmented their songs with instruments that were unconventional in rock music at the time. These included string and brass ensembles as well as Indian instruments such as the sitar in "Norwegian Wood" and the <a href="/wiki/Swarmandal" title="Swarmandal">swarmandal</a> in "Strawberry Fields Forever".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005212_441-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005212-441"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>431<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also used novel electronic instruments such as the Mellotron, with which McCartney supplied the flute voices on the "Strawberry Fields Forever" intro,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005219_442-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005219-442"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>432<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Clavioline" title="Clavioline">clavioline</a>, an electronic keyboard that created the unusual oboe-like sound on "<a href="/wiki/Baby,_You%27re_a_Rich_Man" title="Baby, You're a Rich Man">Baby, You're a Rich Man</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005259_443-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005259-443"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>433<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_the_Beatles" title="Cultural impact of the Beatles">Cultural impact of the Beatles</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Beatles_Statues.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Statue in Liverpool" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Beatles_Statues.jpg/250px-The_Beatles_Statues.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Beatles_Statues.jpg/375px-The_Beatles_Statues.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Beatles_Statues.jpg/500px-The_Beatles_Statues.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Beatles statue at <a href="/wiki/Pier_Head" title="Pier Head">Pier Head</a> in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, their home city</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alistar_and_Alfio_from_The_Cairos_cross_Abbey_Road_with_Jesse_Davidson_and_Dj_Sammy_T.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Road crossing in London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Alistar_and_Alfio_from_The_Cairos_cross_Abbey_Road_with_Jesse_Davidson_and_Dj_Sammy_T.jpg/250px-Alistar_and_Alfio_from_The_Cairos_cross_Abbey_Road_with_Jesse_Davidson_and_Dj_Sammy_T.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Alistar_and_Alfio_from_The_Cairos_cross_Abbey_Road_with_Jesse_Davidson_and_Dj_Sammy_T.jpg/375px-Alistar_and_Alfio_from_The_Cairos_cross_Abbey_Road_with_Jesse_Davidson_and_Dj_Sammy_T.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Alistar_and_Alfio_from_The_Cairos_cross_Abbey_Road_with_Jesse_Davidson_and_Dj_Sammy_T.jpg/500px-Alistar_and_Alfio_from_The_Cairos_cross_Abbey_Road_with_Jesse_Davidson_and_Dj_Sammy_T.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road#Abbey_Road_crossing_and_"Paul_is_dead"" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road crossing</a> in London is a popular destination for Beatles fans. In December 2010 it was given <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#Grade_II" title="Listed building">grade II listed</a> status for its "cultural and historical importance"; the Abbey Road studios themselves had been given similar status earlier in the year.<sup id="cite_ref-444" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-444"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>434<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Former <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> magazine associate editor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenfield" title="Robert Greenfield">Robert Greenfield</a> compared the Beatles to <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a>, as "artists who broke through the constraints of their time period to come up with something that was unique and original ... [I]n the form of popular music, no one will ever be more revolutionary, more creative and more distinctive ..."<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_Gross_367-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Gross-367"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British poet <a href="/wiki/Philip_Larkin" title="Philip Larkin">Philip Larkin</a> described their work as "an enchanting and intoxicating hybrid of Negro rock-and-roll with their own adolescent romanticism" and "the first advance in popular music since the War".<sup id="cite_ref-445" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-445"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>435<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1964, the Beatles' arrival in the U.S. is credited with initiating the <a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">album era</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-446" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-446"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>436<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the music historian <a href="/wiki/Joel_Whitburn" title="Joel Whitburn">Joel Whitburn</a> says that LP sales soon "exploded and eventually outpaced the sales and releases of singles" in the music industry.<sup id="cite_ref-447" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-447"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>437<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They not only sparked the British Invasion of the US,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEverett1999277_448-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEverett1999277-448"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>438<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they became a globally influential phenomenon as well.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould20078_449-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould20078-449"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>439<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 1920s, the US had dominated popular entertainment culture throughout much of the world, via <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> films, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, the music of Broadway and <a href="/wiki/Tin_Pan_Alley" title="Tin Pan Alley">Tin Pan Alley</a>, and later, the rock and roll that first emerged in <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould20079_353-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould20079-353"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Beatles are regarded as British cultural icons, with young adults from abroad naming the band among a group of people whom they most associated with UK culture.<sup id="cite_ref-450" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-450"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>440<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-451" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-451"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>441<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Their musical innovations and commercial success inspired musicians worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould20078_449-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould20078-449"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>439<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-452" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-452"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>442<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many artists have acknowledged the Beatles' influence and enjoyed chart success with <a href="/wiki/List_of_cover_versions_of_Beatles_songs" title="List of cover versions of Beatles songs">covers of their songs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-453" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-453"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>443<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On radio, their arrival marked the beginning of a new era; in 1968 the programme director of New York's <a href="/wiki/WABC_(AM)" title="WABC (AM)">WABC</a> radio station forbade his DJs from playing any "pre-Beatles" music, marking the defining line of what would be considered <a href="/wiki/Oldies" title="Oldies">oldies</a> on American radio.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisher2007198_454-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisher2007198-454"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>444<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They helped to redefine the album as something more than just a few hits padded out with "<a href="/wiki/Filler_(media)" title="Filler (media)">filler</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEverett199991_455-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEverett199991-455"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>445<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they were primary innovators of the modern music video.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005609–610_456-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005609–610-456"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>446<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Shea Stadium show with which they opened their <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_US_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 US tour">1965 North American tour</a> attracted an estimated 55,600 people,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992181_153-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992181-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then the largest audience in concert history; Spitz describes the event as a "major breakthrough ... a giant step toward reshaping the concert business".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005576–578_457-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005576–578-457"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>447<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Emulation of their clothing and especially their hairstyles, which became a mark of rebellion, had a global impact on fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007345_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007345-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Gould, the Beatles changed the way people listened to popular music and experienced its role in their lives. From what began as the Beatlemania fad, the group's popularity grew into what was seen as an embodiment of sociocultural movements of the decade. As icons of the <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">1960s counterculture</a>, Gould continues, they became a catalyst for <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">bohemianism</a> and activism in various social and political arenas, fuelling movements such as <a href="/wiki/Feminist_movement" title="Feminist movement">women's liberation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">gay liberation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_movement" title="Environmental movement">environmentalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould20078–9_458-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould20078–9-458"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>448<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Peter Lavezzoli, after the "more popular than Jesus" controversy in 1966, the Beatles felt considerable pressure to say the right things and "began a concerted effort to spread a message of wisdom and higher consciousness".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006176_178-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006176-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other commentators such as Mikal Gilmore and Todd Leopold have traced the inception of their sociocultural impact earlier, interpreting even the Beatlemania period, particularly on their first visit to the US, as a key moment in the development of generational awareness.<sup id="cite_ref-Gimore_(RS_Beatles/Dylan/60s)_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gimore_(RS_Beatles/Dylan/60s)-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leopold_(Beatlemania/CNN)_459-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leopold_(Beatlemania/CNN)-459"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>449<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Referring to their appearance on <i>the Ed Sullivan Show</i> Leopold states: "In many ways, the Sullivan appearance marked the beginning of a cultural revolution ... The Beatles were like aliens dropped into the United States of 1964."<sup id="cite_ref-Leopold_(Beatlemania/CNN)_459-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leopold_(Beatlemania/CNN)-459"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>449<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Gilmore: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Elvis Presley had shown us how rebellion could be fashioned into eye-opening style; the Beatles were showing us how style could have the impact of cultural revelation – or at least how a pop vision might be forged into an unimpeachable consensus.<sup id="cite_ref-Gimore_(RS_Beatles/Dylan/60s)_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gimore_(RS_Beatles/Dylan/60s)-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Established in 2009, <a href="/wiki/Global_Beatles_Day" title="Global Beatles Day">Global Beatles Day</a> is an annual holiday on 25 June each year that honours and celebrates the ideals of the Beatles.<sup id="cite_ref-460" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-460"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>450<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The date was chosen to commemorate the date the group participated in the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> programme <i><a href="/wiki/Our_World_(1967_TV_program)" title="Our World (1967 TV program)">Our World</a></i> in 1967, performing "<a href="/wiki/All_You_Need_Is_Love" title="All You Need Is Love">All You Need Is Love</a>" broadcast to an international audience.<sup id="cite_ref-461" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-461"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>451<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_achievements">Awards and achievements</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_the_Beatles" title="List of awards and nominations received by the Beatles">List of awards and nominations received by the Beatles</a></div> <p>In 1965, Queen Elizabeth II appointed Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Starr Members of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a> (MBE).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005556_142-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005556-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Beatles won the 1971 Academy Award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score#1970s" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Song Score</a> for the film <i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(1970_film)" title="Let It Be (1970 film)">Let It Be</a></i> (1970).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200696_310-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200696-310"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The recipients of seven Grammy Awards<sup id="cite_ref-462" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-462"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>452<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and fifteen <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Novello_Awards" title="Ivor Novello Awards">Ivor Novello Awards</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a559–560_463-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a559–560-463"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>453<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Beatles have six <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_certification" title="Music recording certification">Diamond albums</a>, as well as 20 Multi-Platinum albums, 16 Platinum albums and six Gold albums in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-RIAAb_321-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RIAAb-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the UK, the Beatles have four <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_certification" title="Music recording certification">Multi-Platinum albums</a>, four <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_certification" title="Music recording certification">Platinum albums</a>, eight <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_certification" title="Music recording certification">Gold albums</a> and one <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_certification" title="Music recording certification">Silver album</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BPI2009_322-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BPI2009-322"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-R&R_HoF_342-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R&R_HoF-342"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">best-selling band</a> in history, the Beatles have sold more than 600 million units as of 2012<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Beatles&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc41012_464-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc41012-464"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>454<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-466" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-466"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1991 to 2009 the Beatles sold 57 million albums in United States, according to Nielsen Soundscan.<sup id="cite_ref-467" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-467"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>456<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have had more <a href="/wiki/List_of_artists_by_number_of_UK_Albums_Chart_number_ones" class="mw-redirect" title="List of artists by number of UK Albums Chart number ones">number-one albums on the UK charts</a>, fifteen,<sup id="cite_ref-468" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-468"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>457<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sold more singles in the UK, 21.9 million, than any other act.<sup id="cite_ref-469" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-469"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>458<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, <i>Rolling Stone</i> ranked the Beatles as the most significant and influential rock music artists of the last 50 years.<sup id="cite_ref-470" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-470"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>459<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They ranked number one on <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> magazine's list of the all-time most successful Hot 100 artists, released in 2008 to celebrate the US singles chart's 50th anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-471" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-471"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>460<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Beatles&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, they hold the record for most number-one hits on the <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100, with twenty.<sup id="cite_ref-hot100_472-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hot100-472"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>461<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a> certifies that the Beatles have sold 183 million units in the US, more than any other artist.<sup id="cite_ref-insider_473-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-insider-473"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>462<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were collectively included in <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine's compilation of the <a href="/wiki/Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century">20th century's 100 most influential people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-474" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-474"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>463<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, they received the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-475" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-475"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>464<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 January each year, beginning in 2001, people celebrate World Beatles Day under <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. This date has direct relation to the opening of <a href="/wiki/The_Cavern_Club" title="The Cavern Club">the Cavern Club</a> in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-476" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-476"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>465<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-477" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-477"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>466<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, the Beatles became the first band to feature on a <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_commemorative_stamps_2000%E2%80%932009" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Britain commemorative stamps 2000–2009">series of UK postage stamps</a> issued by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail" title="Royal Mail">Royal Mail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-478" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-478"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>467<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Earlier in 1999, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> issued a stamp dedicated to the Beatles and <i>Yellow Submarine</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-479" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-479"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>468<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004 and 2011, <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> named them the greatest artist of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-480" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-480"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>469<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnel">Personnel</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_bands_featuring_members_of_the_Beatles" title="List of members of bands featuring members of the Beatles">List of members of bands featuring members of the Beatles</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215345927">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .multicol-float{width:auto!important}}.mw-parser-output .multicol-float{clear:none;float:left}.mw-parser-output .multicol-float-clear{clear:both}</style><div class="multicol-float" style=""> <p><b>Principal members</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> – vocals, guitars, keyboards, harmonica, bass <small>(1960–1969; died 1980)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> – vocals, bass, guitars, keyboards, drums <small>(1960–1970)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> – guitars, vocals, sitar, keyboards, bass <small>(1960–1970; died 2001)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a> – drums, percussion, vocals <small>(1962–1970)</small></li></ul> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215345927"><div class="multicol-float" style=""> <p><b>Early members</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Sutcliffe" title="Stuart Sutcliffe">Stuart Sutcliffe</a> – bass, vocals <small>(1960–1961; died 1962)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Moore_(musician)" title="Tommy Moore (musician)">Tommy Moore</a> – drums <small>(1960; died 1981)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Chapman" title="Norman Chapman">Norman Chapman</a> – drums <small>(1960; died 1995)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Best" title="Pete Best">Pete Best</a> – drums, vocals <small>(1960–1962)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chas_Newby" title="Chas Newby">Chas Newby</a> – bass <small>(1960; died 2023)</small></li></ul> <p><b>Touring musicians</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Nicol" title="Jimmie Nicol">Jimmie Nicol</a> – drums <small>(1964)</small></li></ul> </div><div class="multicol-float-clear" style=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline">Timeline</h3></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_9dtuux8wq6o60f1tpcow4o1jmt7rab1"></map><img usemap="#timeline_9dtuux8wq6o60f1tpcow4o1jmt7rab1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/9dtuux8wq6o60f1tpcow4o1jmt7rab1.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">The Beatles albums discography</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_singles_discography" title="The Beatles singles discography">The Beatles singles discography</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_the_Beatles" title="List of songs recorded by the Beatles">List of songs recorded by the Beatles</a></div> <p>The Beatles' core catalogue consists of thirteen studio albums and one compilation album which collects all the UK non-album singles and <a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">EP</a> tracks:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1988200–201_481-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1988200–201-481"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>470<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-482" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-482"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)">The Beatles</a></i> ("The White Album") (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)">Yellow Submarine</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Past_Masters" title="Past Masters">Past Masters</a></i> (1988, compilation)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Song_catalogue">Song catalogue</h2></div> <p>Until 1969, the Beatles' catalogue was published almost exclusively by <a href="/wiki/Northern_Songs" title="Northern Songs">Northern Songs Ltd</a>, a company formed in February 1963 by music publisher <a href="/wiki/Dick_James" title="Dick James">Dick James</a> specifically for Lennon and McCartney, though it later acquired songs by other artists. The company was organised with James and his partner, Emmanuel Silver, owning a controlling interest, variously described as 51% or 50% plus one share. McCartney had 20%. Reports again vary concerning Lennon's portion – 19 or 20% – and Brian Epstein's – 9 or 10% – which he received in lieu of a 25% band management fee.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200615–17_483-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200615–17-483"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>471<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorman1996169–71,_368–369_484-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorman1996169–71,_368–369-484"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>472<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownGaines2002178_485-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownGaines2002178-485"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>473<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1965, the company went public. Five million shares were created, of which the original principals retained 3.75 million. James and Silver each received 937,500 shares (18.75% of 5 million); Lennon and McCartney each received 750,000 shares (15%); and Epstein's management company, NEMS Enterprises, received 375,000 shares (7.5%). Of the 1.25 million shares put up for sale, Harrison and Starr each acquired 40,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200637–38_486-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200637–38-486"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>474<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of the stock offering, Lennon and McCartney renewed their three-year publishing contracts, binding them to Northern Songs until 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200642_487-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200642-487"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>475<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison created <a href="/wiki/Harrisongs" title="Harrisongs">Harrisongs</a> to represent his Beatles compositions, but signed a three-year contract with Northern Songs that gave it the copyright to his work through March 1968, which included "<a href="/wiki/Taxman" title="Taxman">Taxman</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Within_You_Without_You" title="Within You Without You">Within You Without You</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200645_488-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200645-488"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>476<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The songs on which Starr received co-writing credit before 1968, such as "<a href="/wiki/What_Goes_On_(Beatles_song)" title="What Goes On (Beatles song)">What Goes On</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Flying_(Beatles_instrumental)" title="Flying (Beatles instrumental)">Flying</a>", were also Northern Songs copyrights.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200646–47_489-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200646–47-489"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>477<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison did not renew his contract with Northern Songs when it ended, signing instead with <a href="/wiki/Apple_Corps" title="Apple Corps">Apple Publishing</a> while retaining the copyright to his work from that point on. Harrison thus owned the rights to his later Beatles songs such as "<a href="/wiki/While_My_Guitar_Gently_Weeps" title="While My Guitar Gently Weeps">While My Guitar Gently Weeps</a>" and "Something". That year, as well, Starr created <a href="/wiki/Startling_Music" title="Startling Music">Startling Music</a>, which holds the rights to his Beatles compositions, "Don't Pass Me By" and "<a href="/wiki/Octopus%27s_Garden" title="Octopus's Garden">Octopus's Garden</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200660–61_490-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200660–61-490"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>478<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005351_491-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005351-491"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>479<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1969, James arranged to sell his and his partner's shares of Northern Songs to the British broadcasting company <a href="/wiki/Associated_Television" title="Associated Television">Associated Television</a> (ATV), founded by impresario <a href="/wiki/Lew_Grade" title="Lew Grade">Lew Grade</a>, without first informing the Beatles. The band then made a bid to gain a controlling interest by attempting to work out a deal with a consortium of London brokerage firms that had accumulated a 14% holding.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorman1996369–372_492-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorman1996369–372-492"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>480<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal collapsed over the objections of Lennon, who declared, "I'm sick of being fucked about by men in suits sitting on their fat arses in <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">the City</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorman1996372_493-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorman1996372-493"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>481<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of May, ATV had acquired a majority stake in Northern Songs, controlling nearly the entire Lennon–McCartney catalogue, as well as any future material until 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles1998296_494-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles1998296-494"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>482<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In frustration, Lennon and McCartney sold their shares to ATV in late October 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEverett1999236_495-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEverett1999236-495"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>483<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1981, financial losses by ATV's parent company, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Communications_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Communications Corporation">Associated Communications Corporation</a> (ACC), led it to attempt to sell its music division. According to authors Brian Southall and Rupert Perry, Grade contacted McCartney, offering ATV Music and Northern Songs for $30 million.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006129_496-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006129-496"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>484<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to an account McCartney gave in 1995, he met with Grade and explained he was interested solely in the Northern Songs catalogue if Grade were ever willing to "separate off" that portion of ATV Music. Soon afterwards, Grade offered to sell him Northern Songs for £20 million, giving the ex-Beatle "a week or so" to decide. By McCartney's account, he and Ono countered with a £5 million bid that was rejected.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006130_497-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006130-497"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>485<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to reports at the time, Grade refused to separate Northern Songs and turned down an offer of £21–25 million from McCartney and Ono for Northern Songs. In 1982, ACC was acquired in a <a href="/wiki/Takeover" title="Takeover">takeover</a> by Australian business magnate <a href="/wiki/Robert_Holmes_%C3%A0_Court" title="Robert Holmes à Court">Robert Holmes à Court</a> for £60 million.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006130,_139_498-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006130,_139-498"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>486<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> purchased ATV for a reported $47.5 million. The acquisition gave him control over the publishing rights to more than 200 Beatles songs, as well as 40,000 other copyrights.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006140,_174,_176_499-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006140,_174,_176-499"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>487<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, in a deal that earned him a reported $110 million, Jackson merged his music publishing business with <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, creating a new company, <a href="/wiki/Sony/ATV_Music_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony/ATV Music Publishing">Sony/ATV Music Publishing</a>, in which he held a 50% stake. The merger made the new company, then valued at over half a billion dollars, the third-largest music publisher in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006198_500-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006198-500"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>488<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, Sony acquired Jackson's share of Sony/ATV from the Jackson estate for $750 million.<sup id="cite_ref-501" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-501"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>489<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the lack of publishing rights to most of their songs, Lennon's estate and McCartney continue to receive their respective shares of the writers' royalties, which together are 33<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">3</span></span>% of total commercial proceeds in the US and which vary elsewhere around the world between 50 and 55%.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006195_502-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006195-502"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>490<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two of Lennon and McCartney's earliest songs – "Love Me Do" and "P.S. I Love You" – were published by an EMI subsidiary, Ardmore & Beechwood, before they signed with James. McCartney acquired their publishing rights from Ardmore<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006192–193_503-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry2006192–193-503"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>491<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1978,<sup id="cite_ref-504" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-504"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>492<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they are the only two Beatles songs owned by McCartney's company MPL Communications.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002536_505-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002536-505"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>493<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 January 2017, McCartney filed a suit in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_district_court" title="United States district court">United States district court</a> against Sony/ATV Music Publishing seeking to reclaim ownership of his share of the Lennon–McCartney song catalogue beginning in 2018. Under US copyright law, for works published before 1978 the author can reclaim copyrights assigned to a publisher after 56 years.<sup id="cite_ref-506" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-506"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>494<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-507" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-507"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>495<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCartney and Sony agreed to a confidential settlement in June 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-508" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-508"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>496<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-509" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-509"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>497<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_filmography">Selected filmography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_film" title="The Beatles in film">The Beatles in film</a></div> <p><b>Fictionalised</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(film)" title="A Hard Day's Night (film)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!_(film)" title="Help! (film)">Help!</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour_(film)" title="Magical Mystery Tour (film)">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(film)" title="Yellow Submarine (film)">Yellow Submarine</a></i> (1968) (brief cameo)</li></ul> <p><b>Documentaries and filmed performances</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_at_Shea_Stadium" title="The Beatles at Shea Stadium">The Beatles at Shea Stadium</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(1970_film)" title="Let It Be (1970 film)">Let It Be</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Compleat_Beatles" title="The Compleat Beatles">The Compleat Beatles</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Was_Twenty_Years_Ago_Today_(film)" title="It Was Twenty Years Ago Today (film)">It Was Twenty Years Ago Today</a></i> (1987) (about <i>Sgt. Pepper</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology_(TV_series)" title="The Beatles Anthology (TV series)">The Beatles Anthology</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1_(Beatles_album)#1+" title="1 (Beatles album)">The Beatles: 1+</a></i> (2015) (collection of digitally restored music videos)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Eight_Days_a_Week" title="The Beatles: Eight Days a Week">The Beatles: Eight Days a Week</a></i> (2016) (about Beatlemania and touring years)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Get_Back" title="The Beatles: Get Back">The Beatles: Get Back</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i>Now and Then: The Last Beatles Song</i> (2023) (short film about the creation of "<a href="/wiki/Now_and_Then_(Beatles_song)" title="Now and Then (Beatles song)">Now and Then</a>")</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concert_tours">Concert tours</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Beatles%27_live_performances" title="List of the Beatles' live performances">List of the Beatles' live performances</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215345927"><div class="multicol-float" style=""> <p><b>Headlining</b> </p> <ul><li>1963 UK tours (winter–autumn)</li> <li>Autumn 1963 Sweden tour</li> <li>Winter 1964 North American tour</li> <li>Spring 1964 UK tour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1964_world_tour" title="The Beatles' 1964 world tour">1964 world tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1964_North_American_tour" title="The Beatles' 1964 North American tour">1964 North American tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_European_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 European tour">1965 European tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_US_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 US tour">1965 US tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_UK_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 UK tour">1965 UK tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1966_tour_of_Germany,_Japan_and_the_Philippines" title="The Beatles' 1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines">1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1966_US_tour" title="The Beatles' 1966 US tour">1966 US tour</a></li></ul> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215345927"><div class="multicol-float" style=""> <p><b>Co-headlining</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Winter_1963_Helen_Shapiro_Tour" title="The Beatles Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour">Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour</a></li> <li>Spring 1963 <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Roe" title="Tommy Roe">Tommy Roe</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chris_Montez" title="Chris Montez">Chris Montez</a> UK tour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison/The_Beatles_Tour" title="Roy Orbison/The Beatles Tour">Roy Orbison/The Beatles Tour</a></li></ul> </div><div class="multicol-float-clear" style=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Beatles" title="Outline of the Beatles">Outline of the Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_timeline" title="The Beatles timeline">The Beatles timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_records#Most_Grammys_won_by_a_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award records">Grammy Award records – most Grammys won by a group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_the_Beatles" title="List of songs recorded by the Beatles">List of songs recorded by the Beatles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lennon said of Epstein, "We used to dress how we liked, on and off stage. He'd tell us that jeans were not particularly smart and could we possibly manage to wear proper trousers, but he didn't want us suddenly looking square. He'd let us have our own sense of individuality."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles200067_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Beatles200067-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"She Loves You" was surpassed in sales by "<a href="/wiki/Mull_of_Kintyre_(song)" title="Mull of Kintyre (song)">Mull of Kintyre</a>", by McCartney's post-Beatles band <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Wings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a990_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a990-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vee-Jay company president <a href="/wiki/Ewart_Abner" title="Ewart Abner">Ewart Abner</a> resigned after it was disclosed he used company funds to cover gambling debts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpizer200436_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpizer200436-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">During the same week in April 1964, a third American Beatles LP joined the two already in circulation; two of the three reached the first spot on the <i>Billboard</i> <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">albums chart</a>, the third peaked at number two.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992351_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992351-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison's ringing 12-string inspired <a href="/wiki/Roger_McGuinn" title="Roger McGuinn">Roger McGuinn</a>, who obtained his own Rickenbacker and used it to craft the trademark sound of <a href="/wiki/The_Byrds" title="The Byrds">the Byrds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007286–287_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007286–287-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Starr was briefly hospitalised after a <a href="/wiki/Tonsillectomy" title="Tonsillectomy">tonsillectomy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Nicol" title="Jimmie Nicol">Jimmie Nicol</a> sat in on drums for the first five dates.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992160–161,_163_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisohn1992160–161,_163-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It was not until <i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i> in 1967 that a Beatles album was released with identical track listings in both the UK and the US.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200659_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthallPerry200659-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Poirier identified what he termed its "mixed allusiveness": "It's unwise ever to assume that they're doing only one thing or expressing themselves in only one style ... one kind of feeling about a subject isn't enough ... any single induced feeling must often exist within the context of seemingly contradictory alternatives."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007423–425_212-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007423–425-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCartney said at the time: "We write songs. We know what we mean by them. But in a week someone else says something about it, and you can't deny it. ... You put your own meaning at your own level to our songs."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007423–425_212-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007423–425-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Epstein had been in a fragile emotional state, stressed by personal troubles. It was speculated that he was concerned that the band might not renew his management contract, due to expire in October, over discontent with his supervision of business matters, particularly regarding <a href="/wiki/Seltaeb" title="Seltaeb">Seltaeb</a>, the company that handled their US merchandising rights.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownGaines2002227–228_233-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownGaines2002227–228-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The band unsuccessfully attempted to block the 1977 release of <i><a href="/wiki/Live!_at_the_Star-Club_in_Hamburg,_Germany;_1962" title="Live! at the Star-Club in Hamburg, Germany; 1962">Live! at the Star-Club in Hamburg, Germany; 1962</a></i>. The independently issued album compiled recordings made during the group's <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Hamburg" title="The Beatles in Hamburg">Hamburg residency</a>, taped on a basic recording machine using only one microphone.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a124–126_325-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a124–126-325"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-466"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-466">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Another estimate gives total international sales of over 1 billion units,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould20079_353-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould20079-353"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a figure based on EMI's statement and recognised by <i><a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-465" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-465"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>455<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-482"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-482">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to Lewisohn on pg. 201, the <i>Past Masters</i> compilation of singles and EP tracks was originally released as two separate albums, Volumes One and Two in 1988. However, they were later merged into one compilation.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasted2017425-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasted2017425_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHasted2017">Hasted 2017</a>, p. 425.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrontani2007125-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrontani2007125_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrontani2007">Frontani 2007</a>, p. 125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrontani2007157-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrontani2007157_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrontani2007157_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrontani2007">Frontani 2007</a>, p. 157.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSiggins2016" class="citation news cs1">Siggins, Gerard (7 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/music/music-news/yeah-yeah-yeah-rare-footage-of-the-beatles-dublin-performance-34420385.html">"Yeah, Yeah, Yeah! Rare footage of the Beatles's Dublin performance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Independent" title="Irish Independent">Irish Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191109095328/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/music/music-news/yeah-yeah-yeah-rare-footage-of-the-beatles-dublin-performance-34420385.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+Beatles+at+50%3A+From+Fab+Four+to+fabulously+wealthy&rft.date=2012-10-04&rft.aulast=Hotten&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-19800654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-of-all-time-artists/">"Greatest of All Time Artists"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114170915/https://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-of-all-time-artists/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Revealed%3A+Dentist+who+introduced+Beatles+to+LSD&rft.date=2006-09-09&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Frevealed-dentist-who-introduced-beatles-to-lsd-6231654.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007316-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007316_137-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, p. 316.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Glazer</i>. 1977. p. 41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Glazer&rft.pages=41&rft.date=1977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/strawberry_fields/george-talks-about-lsd-t7757.html">"George Talks About LSD"</a>. <i>Strawberry Fields</i>. 25 September 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412213016/https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/strawberry_fields/george-talks-about-lsd-t7757.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved 26 December 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Loder, Kurt (17 January 1985) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/give-my-regards-to-broad-street-sdtk-102267/">"Give My Regards to Broad Street (Soundtrack)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226064114/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/give-my-regards-to-broad-street-sdtk-102267/">Archived</a> 26 December 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Rolling Stone</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Beatles+and+Record+Label+Reach+Pact+and+End+Suit&rft.date=1989-11-10&rft.aulast=Kozinn&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F11%2F10%2Farts%2Fbeatles-and-record-label-reach-pact-and-end-suit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2002192-345"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2002192_345-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarry2002">Harry 2002</a>, p. 192.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a661–663-346"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a661–663_346-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarry2000a">Harry 2000a</a>, pp. 661–663.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a110–111-347"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a110–111_347-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarry2000a">Harry 2000a</a>, pp. 110–111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a111–112,_428,_907–908-348"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a111–112,_428,_907–908_348-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarry2000a">Harry 2000a</a>, pp. 111–112, 428, 907–908.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-349"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_349-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_349-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65881813">"Sir Paul McCartney says artificial intelligence has enabled a 'final' Beatles song"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 13 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805102233/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65881813">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Music+Week&rft.atitle=Universal%27s+Capitol+takes+shape%3A+Barnett+in%2C+Beatles+on+roster&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft.aulast=Ingham&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicweek.com%2Fnews%2Fread%2Fsteve-barnett-named-chairman-of-universal-s-capitol-records%2F052695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2012" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Randy (27 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-xpm-2012-sep-27-la-et-ms-beatles-vinyl-album-catalog-reissue-20120927-story.html">"Beatles album catalog will get back to vinyl Nov. 13"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130208143637/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/sep/27/entertainment/la-et-ms-beatles-vinyl-album-catalog-reissue-20120927">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Beatles+album+catalog+will+get+back+to+vinyl+Nov.+13&rft.date=2012-09-27&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fla-xpm-2012-sep-27-la-et-ms-beatles-vinyl-album-catalog-reissue-20120927-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2013" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Mark (12 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/dec/12/beatles-copyright-apple-release-tracks">"Beatles for sale: copyright laws force Apple to release 59 tracks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131215094508/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/dec/12/beatles-copyright-apple-release-tracks">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Beatles+for+sale%3A+copyright+laws+force+Apple+to+release+59+tracks&rft.date=2013-12-12&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2013%2Fdec%2F12%2Fbeatles-copyright-apple-release-tracks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-375"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-375">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnopper2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Knopper, Steve (17 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/beatles-surprise-with-rare-bootleg-1963-release-20131217">"Beatles Surprise With 'Beatles Bootleg Recordings 1963 Release'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131219231439/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/beatles-surprise-with-rare-bootleg-1963-release-20131217">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Beatles+Surprise+With+%27Beatles+Bootleg+Recordings+1963+Release%27&rft.date=2013-12-17&rft.aulast=Knopper&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fbeatles-surprise-with-rare-bootleg-1963-release-20131217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/paul-mccartney-and-ringo-starr-share-grammy-stage-for-rare-performance-20140126">"Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr Share Grammy Stage for Rare Performance"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. 26 January 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171006162213/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/paul-mccartney-and-ringo-starr-share-grammy-stage-for-rare-performance-20140126">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+and+Ringo+Starr+Share+Grammy+Stage+for+Rare+Performance&rft.date=2014-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fpaul-mccartney-and-ringo-starr-share-grammy-stage-for-rare-performance-20140126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/news/grammy-beatles-special-to-air-feb-9-2014">"GRAMMY Beatles Special To Air Feb. 9, 2014"</a>. Grammy Awards. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131116033058/http://www.grammy.com/news/grammy-beatles-special-to-air-feb-9-2014">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GRAMMY+Beatles+Special+To+Air+Feb.+9%2C+2014&rft.pub=Grammy+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fnews%2Fgrammy-beatles-special-to-air-feb-9-2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYarborough2014" class="citation news cs1">Yarborough, Chuck (7 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/popmusic/index.ssf/2014/02/paul_mccartney_ringo_starr_to.html">"Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr to be interviewed by David Letterman for 'Grammy Salute to the Beatles'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171006162126/https://www.cleveland.com/popmusic/index.ssf/2014/02/paul_mccartney_ringo_starr_to.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney%2C+Ringo+Starr+to+be+interviewed+by+David+Letterman+for+%27Grammy+Salute+to+the+Beatles%27&rft.date=2014-02-07&rft.aulast=Yarborough&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fpopmusic%2Findex.ssf%2F2014%2F02%2Fpaul_mccartney_ringo_starr_to.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDillet2015" class="citation web cs1">Dillet, Romain (23 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2015/12/23/the-beatles-come-to-spotify-apple-music-and-other-streaming-services/">"The Beatles Come To Spotify, Apple Music And Other Streaming Services"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160131013342/http://techcrunch.com/2015/12/23/the-beatles-come-to-spotify-apple-music-and-other-streaming-services/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=The+Beatles+Come+To+Spotify%2C+Apple+Music+And+Other+Streaming+Services&rft.date=2015-12-23&rft.aulast=Dillet&rft.aufirst=Romain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2015%2F12%2F23%2Fthe-beatles-come-to-spotify-apple-music-and-other-streaming-services%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebeatles.com/news/watch-trailer-beatles-eight-days-week-touring-years">"Watch the Trailer for 'The Beatles: Eight Days a Week – The Touring Years'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>thebeatles.com</i>. 20 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015060447/https://www.thebeatles.com/news/watch-trailer-beatles-eight-days-week-touring-years">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thebeatles.com&rft.atitle=Watch+the+Trailer+for+%27The+Beatles%3A+Eight+Days+a+Week+%E2%80%93+The+Touring+Years%27&rft.date=2016-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebeatles.com%2Fnews%2Fwatch-trailer-beatles-eight-days-week-touring-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonner,_Michael2016" class="citation web cs1">Bonner, Michael (20 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uncut.co.uk/news/beatles-release-new-hollywood-bowl-live-album-84822">"The Beatles to release remixed and remastered recordings from their Hollywood Bowl concerts"</a>. <i>Uncut</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160721115149/http://www.uncut.co.uk/news/beatles-release-new-hollywood-bowl-live-album-84822">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Uncut&rft.atitle=The+Beatles+to+release+remixed+and+remastered+recordings+from+their+Hollywood+Bowl+concerts&rft.date=2016-07-20&rft.au=Bonner%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uncut.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbeatles-release-new-hollywood-bowl-live-album-84822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrow,_Kory2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Grow, Kory (20 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/beatles-announce-new-live-at-the-hollywood-bowl-album-w429893">"Beatles Announce New 'Live at the Hollywood Bowl' Album"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170830112528/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/beatles-announce-new-live-at-the-hollywood-bowl-album-w429893">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Beatles+Announce+New+%27Live+at+the+Hollywood+Bowl%27+Album&rft.date=2016-07-20&rft.au=Grow%2C+Kory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fbeatles-announce-new-live-at-the-hollywood-bowl-album-w429893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeriso2017" class="citation web cs1">Deriso, Nick (4 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ultimateclassicrock.com/beatles-sgt-pepper-reissue-release-date/">"Release Date and Formats Revealed for Beatles Expanded 'Sgt. Pepper' Reissue"</a>. <i>Ultimate Classic Rock</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407084255/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/beatles-sgt-pepper-reissue-release-date/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ultimate+Classic+Rock&rft.atitle=Release+Date+and+Formats+Revealed+for+Beatles+Expanded+%27Sgt.+Pepper%27+Reissue&rft.date=2017-04-04&rft.aulast=Deriso&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fultimateclassicrock.com%2Fbeatles-sgt-pepper-reissue-release-date%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-384"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-384">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnos2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Enos, Morgan (1 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/8477265/the-beatles-white-album-reissue-giles-martin">"The Beatles' White Album Remastered: Producer Giles Martin Talks Giving the Classic a Fresh Look at 50"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181008005718/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/8477265/the-beatles-white-album-reissue-giles-martin">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Beatles%27+White+Album+Remastered%3A+Producer+Giles+Martin+Talks+Giving+the+Classic+a+Fresh+Look+at+50&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft.aulast=Enos&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Frock%2F8477265%2Fthe-beatles-white-album-reissue-giles-martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abbeyroad.thebeatles.com/">"The Beatles Revisit Abbey Road with Special Anniversary Releases"</a>. <i>thebeatles.com</i>. Apple Corps. 8 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190808103219/https://abbeyroad.thebeatles.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thebeatles.com&rft.atitle=The+Beatles+Revisit+Abbey+Road+with+Special+Anniversary+Releases&rft.date=2019-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabbeyroad.thebeatles.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/10/04/beatles-abbey-road-returns-number-one-50-years/">"The Beatles' Abbey Road returns to number one 50 years on"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>. 4 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015055010/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/10/04/beatles-abbey-road-returns-number-one-50-years/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=The+Beatles%27+Abbey+Road+returns+to+number+one+50+years+on&rft.date=2019-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2019%2F10%2F04%2Fbeatles-abbey-road-returns-number-one-50-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210617142958/https://www.thebeatles.com/news/%E2%80%9C-beatles-get-back%E2%80%9D-disney-original-documentary-series-directed-peter-jackson-debut-exclusively">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Beatles: Get Back', a Disney+ Original Documentary Series Directed by Peter Jackson, to Debut Exclusively on Disney+"</a>. <i>The Beatles</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebeatles.com/news/%E2%80%9C-beatles-get-back%E2%80%9D-disney-original-documentary-series-directed-peter-jackson-debut-exclusively">the original</a> on 17 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+Expanded+Let+It+Be%2FGet+Back+Release+Is+Due+In+October&rft.pub=noise11.com&rft.date=2021-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.noise11.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-beatles-expanded-let-it-be-get-back-release-is-due-in-october-20210813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheffield2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Sheffield, Rob (26 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/beatles-let-it-be-special-edition-super-deluxe-1214774/">"The Unheard 'Let It Be': An Exclusive Guide to the Beatles' New Expanded Classic"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826131345/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/beatles-let-it-be-special-edition-super-deluxe-1214774/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Dolly+Parton%27s+Star-Studded+Album+%27Rockstar%27+Finally+Has+a+Release+Date&rft.date=2023-05-09&rft.aulast=Nicholson&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fcountry%2Fdolly-parton-rock-album-rockstar-release-date-1235325131%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAswad2022" class="citation web cs1">Aswad, Jem (28 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/music/album-reviews/the-beatles-revolver-deluxe-box-album-review-1235417007/">"The Beatles' 'Revolver' Box Brings a 'Get Back' Treatment to the Group's Creative Breakthrough: Album Review"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221118120644/https://variety.com/2022/music/album-reviews/the-beatles-revolver-deluxe-box-album-review-1235417007/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Beatles+Dethrone+Taylor+Swift+On+Spotify&rft.aulast=McIntyre&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fhughmcintyre%2F2023%2F11%2F03%2Fthe-beatles-dethrone-taylor-swift-on-spotify%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatercutter2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Watercutter, Angela (3 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/the-beatles-now-and-then-last-song-artificial-intelligence-peter-jackson/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Now and Then,' the Beatles' Last Song, Is Here, Thanks to Peter Jackson's AI"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231104002316/https://www.wired.com/story/the-beatles-now-and-then-last-song-artificial-intelligence-peter-jackson/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=%27Now+and+Then%2C%27+the+Beatles%27+Last+Song%2C+Is+Here%2C+Thanks+to+Peter+Jackson%27s+AI&rft.date=2023-11-03&rft.aulast=Watercutter&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-beatles-now-and-then-last-song-artificial-intelligence-peter-jackson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2023" class="citation web cs1">White, Matthew (6 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2023/11/the-beatles-last-single-now-and-then-breaks-radio-record-as-ai-revives-lennon-760660">"The Beatles' last single "Now and Then" breaks radio record as AI revives Lennon recording"</a>. <i>Guinness world records</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231109132259/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2023/11/the-beatles-last-single-now-and-then-breaks-radio-record-as-ai-revives-lennon-760660">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Beatles+%E2%80%93+All+These+Years%3A+Volume+One%3A+Tune+in+by+Mark+Lewisohn+%E2%80%93+review&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2013%2Foct%2F02%2Fbeatles-tune-in-mark-lewisohn-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a660-407"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a660_407-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarry2000a">Harry 2000a</a>, p. 660.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a881-408"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a881_408-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarry2000a">Harry 2000a</a>, p. 881.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-409"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-409">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.johnlennon.com/music/interviews/rolling-stone-interview-1970/">"The Rolling Stone Interview, December 1970"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. 1970. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408222419/https://www.johnlennon.com/music/interviews/rolling-stone-interview-1970/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Yeah! Yeah!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230501235518/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2004/feb/01/thebeatles.popandrock">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+%5BWhite+Album%5D+%E2%80%93+The+Beatles&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fthe-beatles-white-album-mw0000418113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a721-432"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2000a721_432-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarry2000a">Harry 2000a</a>, p. 721.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007121,_290-433"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007121,_290_433-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, p. 121, 290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005158-434"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005158_434-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007290-435"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007290_435-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, p. 290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould2007382,_405,_409,_443,_584-436"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould2007382,_405,_409,_443,_584_436-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, pp. 382, 405, 409, 443, 584.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005238-437"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005238_437-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin1979205–206-438"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin1979205–206_438-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartin1979">Martin 1979</a>, pp. 205–206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarry2003264-439"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarry2003264_439-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarry2003">Harry 2003</a>, p. 264.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertsgaard1995103-440"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertsgaard1995103_440-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertsgaard1995103_440-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHertsgaard1995">Hertsgaard 1995</a>, p. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005212-441"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005212_441-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005219-442"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005219_442-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005259-443"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2005259_443-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacDonald2005">MacDonald 2005</a>, p. 259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-444"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-444">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720174732/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-12059385">"Beatles' Abbey Road zebra crossing given listed status"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 22 December 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-12059385">the original</a> on 20 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Beatles%27+Abbey+Road+zebra+crossing+given+listed+status&rft.date=2010-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-12059385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-445"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-445">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrabble2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Drabble" title="Margaret Drabble">Drabble, Margaret</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=16096298022&searchurl=isbn%3D0198662440"><i>The Oxford Companion to English Literature</i></a> (6th ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 76–77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-866244-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-866244-0"><bdi>978-0-19-866244-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160202025140/http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=16096298022&searchurl=isbn%3D0198662440">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+English+Literature&rft.pages=76-77&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-19-866244-0&rft.aulast=Drabble&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abebooks.com%2Fservlet%2FBookDetailsPL%3Fbi%3D16096298022%26searchurl%3Disbn%253D0198662440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-446"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-446">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers2017" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Powers" title="Ann Powers">Powers, Ann</a> (24 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2017/07/24/538601651/a-new-canon-in-pop-music-women-belong-at-the-center-of-the-story">"A New Canon: In Pop Music, Women Belong at the Center of the Story"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122040554/https://www.npr.org/2017/07/24/538601651/a-new-canon-in-pop-music-women-belong-at-the-center-of-the-story">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+New+Canon%3A+In+Pop+Music%2C+Women+Belong+at+the+Center+of+the+Story&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2017%2F07%2F24%2F538601651%2Fa-new-canon-in-pop-music-women-belong-at-the-center-of-the-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-447"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-447">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitburn2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Whitburn" title="Joel Whitburn">Whitburn, Joel</a> (2003). <i>Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–2002</i>. <a href="/wiki/Record_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Record Research">Record Research</a>. p. xxiii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780898201550" title="Special:BookSources/9780898201550"><bdi>9780898201550</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joel+Whitburn%27s+Top+Pop+Singles+1955%E2%80%932002&rft.pages=xxiii&rft.pub=Record+Research&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780898201550&rft.aulast=Whitburn&rft.aufirst=Joel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEverett1999277-448"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEverett1999277_448-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEverett1999">Everett 1999</a>, p. 277.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould20078-449"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould20078_449-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGould20078_449-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGould2007">Gould 2007</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-450"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-450">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-27110234">"Shakespeare 'a cultural icon' abroad"</a>. BBC. 9 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140913230807/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-27110234">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Shakespeare+%27a+cultural+icon%27+abroad&rft.date=2017-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-27110234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-451"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-451">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/as-others-see-us-report.pdf">"Culture, attraction and soft power"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. British Council. 9 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170403042324/https://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/as-others-see-us-report.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 3 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Culture%2C+attraction+and+soft+power&rft.date=2017-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishcouncil.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fas-others-see-us-report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-452"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-452">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVega" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vega, Luis Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibliotecadigitaldebogota.gov.co/resources/3648839/">"Una idea descabellada: instantáneas del rock en Bogotá (1957 - 1975)"</a>. <i>bibliotecadigitaldebogota.gov.co</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240327113242/https://www.bibliotecadigitaldebogota.gov.co/resources/3648839/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bibliotecadigitaldebogota.gov.co&rft.atitle=Una+idea+descabellada%3A+instant%C3%A1neas+del+rock+en+Bogot%C3%A1+%281957+-+1975%29&rft.aulast=Vega&rft.aufirst=Luis+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbibliotecadigitaldebogota.gov.co%2Fresources%2F3648839%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-453"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-453">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/events/60sseason/documentaries/sgtpeppers.shtml#tracklist">"60s Season – Documentaries"</a>. BBC Radio 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090211073431/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/events/60sseason/documentaries/sgtpeppers.shtml#tracklist">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sir+Paul+McCartney+sues+Sony+over+Beatles+songs&rft.date=2017-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-38675147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-508"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-508">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/jul/04/beatles-song-rights-dispute-paul-mccartney-and-sony-atv-work-it-out">"Beatles song rights dispute: Paul McCartney and Sony ATV work it out"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. Agence France-Presse. 4 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180504082753/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/jul/04/beatles-song-rights-dispute-paul-mccartney-and-sony-atv-work-it-out">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Beatles+song+rights+dispute%3A+Paul+McCartney+and+Sony+ATV+work+it+out&rft.date=2017-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2017%2Fjul%2F04%2Fbeatles-song-rights-dispute-paul-mccartney-and-sony-atv-work-it-out&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-509"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-509">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/2017/06/30/sony-beatles-copyright/">"Paul McCartney Settles with Sony/ATV to Reclaim Beatles' Song Copyright"</a>. <i>Fortune</i>. Reuters. 30 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616153758/http://fortune.com/2017/06/30/sony-beatles-copyright/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+Settles+with+Sony%2FATV+to+Reclaim+Beatles%27+Song+Copyright&rft.date=2017-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2017%2F06%2F30%2Fsony-beatles-copyright%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAusterlitz2007" class="citation book cs1">Austerlitz, Saul (2007). <i>Money for Nothing: A History of the Music Video, from The Beatles to The White Stripes</i>. Ann Arbor: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Press" title="University of Michigan Press">University of Michigan Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-7520-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-7520-0"><bdi>978-0-7119-7520-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Money+for+Nothing%3A+A+History+of+the+Music+Video%2C+from+The+Beatles+to+The+White+Stripes&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-7520-0&rft.aulast=Austerlitz&rft.aufirst=Saul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBadman1999" class="citation book cs1">Badman, Keith (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wTZRwz8N9jIC&pg=PP1"><i>The Beatles After the Breakup 1970–2000: A Day-by-Day Diary</i></a> (2001 ed.). London: Omnibus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-8307-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-8307-6"><bdi>978-0-7119-8307-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122040554/https://books.google.com/books?id=wTZRwz8N9jIC&pg=PP1">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+After+the+Breakup+1970%E2%80%932000%3A+A+Day-by-Day+Diary&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2001&rft.pub=Omnibus&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-8307-6&rft.aulast=Badman&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwTZRwz8N9jIC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Beatles2000" class="citation book cs1">The Beatles (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HWuQu8EMDKcC"><i>The Beatles Anthology</i></a>. San Francisco: <a href="/wiki/Chronicle_Books" title="Chronicle Books">Chronicle Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-2684-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-2684-6"><bdi>978-0-8118-2684-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230121092524/https://books.google.com/books?id=HWuQu8EMDKcC">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+Anthology&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8118-2684-6&rft.au=The+Beatles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHWuQu8EMDKcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenson2003" class="citation book cs1">Benson, Bruce Ellis (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qJ1Q7ZeRr5EC&pg=PP1"><i>The Improvisation of Musical Dialogue: A Phenomenology of Music</i></a>. Cambridge and New York: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-00932-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-00932-4"><bdi>978-0-521-00932-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122040553/https://books.google.com/books?id=qJ1Q7ZeRr5EC&pg=PP1">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Improvisation+of+Musical+Dialogue%3A+A+Phenomenology+of+Music&rft.place=Cambridge+and+New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-521-00932-4&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=Bruce+Ellis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqJ1Q7ZeRr5EC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyd2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pattie_Boyd" title="Pattie Boyd">Boyd, Pattie</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wonderfultonight00boyd_0"><i>Wonderful Tonight: George Harrison, Eric Clapton, and Me</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Press" title="Three Rivers Press">Three Rivers Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-40783-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-40783-2"><bdi>978-0-307-40783-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wonderful+Tonight%3A+George+Harrison%2C+Eric+Clapton%2C+and+Me&rft.pub=Three+Rivers+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-307-40783-2&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.aufirst=Pattie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwonderfultonight00boyd_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownGaines2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brown_(music_industry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Brown (music industry)">Brown, Peter</a>; <a href="/wiki/Steven_Gaines" title="Steven Gaines">Gaines, Steven</a> (2002). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_You_Make:_An_Insider%27s_Story_of_The_Beatles" class="mw-redirect" title="The Love You Make: An Insider's Story of The Beatles">The Love You Make: An Insider's Story of The Beatles</a></i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/New_American_Library" title="New American Library">New American Library</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-451-20735-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-451-20735-7"><bdi>978-0-451-20735-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Love+You+Make%3A+An+Insider%27s+Story+of+The+Beatles&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=New+American+Library&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-451-20735-7&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Gaines%2C+Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2008" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Michael (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nIZSM3zxNUEC"><i>Popular Music in America: The Beat Goes On</i></a>. East Windsor, CT: Wadsworth. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-495-50530-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-495-50530-3"><bdi>978-0-495-50530-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Popular+Music+in+America%3A+The+Beat+Goes+On&rft.place=East+Windsor%2C+CT&rft.pub=Wadsworth&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-495-50530-3&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnIZSM3zxNUEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies1968" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Davies" title="Hunter Davies">Davies, Hunter</a> (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WpsszVLFsMEC&pg=PP1"><i>The Beatles</i></a> (Revised 2009 ed.). New York & London: <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton & Company">W. W. Norton</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33874-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33874-4"><bdi>978-0-393-33874-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122040554/https://books.google.com/books?id=WpsszVLFsMEC&pg=PP1">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles&rft.place=New+York+%26+London&rft.edition=Revised+2009&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=978-0-393-33874-4&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Hunter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWpsszVLFsMEC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoggett2009" class="citation book cs1">Doggett, Peter (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=luOMJFxe-bYC"><i>You Never Give Me Your Money: The Beatles After the Breakup</i></a> (1st US hardcover ed.). New York: <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-177446-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-177446-1"><bdi>978-0-06-177446-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=You+Never+Give+Me+Your+Money%3A+The+Beatles+After+the+Breakup&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st+US+hardcover&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-06-177446-1&rft.aulast=Doggett&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DluOMJFxe-bYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoggett2011" class="citation book cs1">Doggett, Peter (2011). <i>You Never Give Me Your Money: The Beatles After the Breakup</i>. New York: It Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-177418-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-177418-8"><bdi>978-0-06-177418-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=You+Never+Give+Me+Your+Money%3A+The+Beatles+After+the+Breakup&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=It+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-06-177418-8&rft.aulast=Doggett&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmerickMassey2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Emerick" title="Geoff Emerick">Emerick, Geoff</a>; Massey, Howard (2006). <i>Here, There and Everywhere: My Life Recording the Music of The Beatles</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Gotham_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotham Books">Gotham</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59240-179-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59240-179-6"><bdi>978-1-59240-179-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Here%2C+There+and+Everywhere%3A+My+Life+Recording+the+Music+of+The+Beatles&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Gotham&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-59240-179-6&rft.aulast=Emerick&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft.au=Massey%2C+Howard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverett1999" class="citation book cs1">Everett, Walter (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eTkHAldi4bEC&pg=PP1"><i>The Beatles as Musicians: Revolver through the Anthology</i></a>. Oxford and New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-512941-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-512941-0"><bdi>978-0-19-512941-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230121092004/https://books.google.com/books?id=eTkHAldi4bEC&pg=PP1">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+as+Musicians%3A+Revolver+through+the+Anthology&rft.place=Oxford+and+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-19-512941-0&rft.aulast=Everett&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeTkHAldi4bEC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverett2001" class="citation book cs1">Everett, Walter (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beatlesasmusicia00ever"><i>The Beatles As Musicians: The Quarry Men through Rubber Soul</i></a></span>. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-514105-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-514105-4"><bdi>978-0-19-514105-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+As+Musicians%3A+The+Quarry+Men+through+Rubber+Soul&rft.place=Oxford+and+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-514105-4&rft.aulast=Everett&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeatlesasmusicia00ever&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2007" class="citation book cs1">Fisher, Marc (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/somethinginairra00fish"><i>Something in the Air</i></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-375-50907-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-375-50907-0"><bdi>978-0-375-50907-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Something+in+the+Air&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-375-50907-0&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsomethinginairra00fish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrontani2007" class="citation book cs1">Frontani, Michael R. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QHtMYEl4QxsC&pg=PP1"><i>The Beatles: Image and the Media</i></a>. University Press of Mississippi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57806-965-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57806-965-1"><bdi>978-1-57806-965-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122040554/https://books.google.com/books?id=QHtMYEl4QxsC&pg=PP1">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles%3A+Image+and+the+Media&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-57806-965-1&rft.aulast=Frontani&rft.aufirst=Michael+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQHtMYEl4QxsC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilliland1969" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Gilliland" title="John Gilliland">Gilliland, John</a> (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/search/?fq=str_title_serial%3A%22The+Pop+Chronicles+%28John+Gilliland+Collection%29%22&sort=date_a&start=26">"The British Are Coming! The British Are Coming!: The U.S.A. is invaded by a wave of long-haired English rockers"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(audio)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pop_Chronicles" title="Pop Chronicles">Pop Chronicles</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas_Libraries" title="University of North Texas Libraries">University of North Texas Libraries</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pop+Chronicles&rft.atitle=The+British+Are+Coming%21+The+British+Are+Coming%21%3A+The+U.S.A.+is+invaded+by+a+wave+of+long-haired+English+rockers&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Gilliland&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.unt.edu%2Fsearch%2F%3Ffq%3Dstr_title_serial%253A%2522The%2BPop%2BChronicles%2B%2528John%2BGilliland%2BCollection%2529%2522%26sort%3Ddate_a%26start%3D26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman2015" class="citation book cs1">Goodman, Fred (2015). <i>Allen Klein: The Man Who Bailed Out the Beatles, Made the Stones, and Transformed Rock & Roll</i>. Boston, New York: <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt">Houghton Mifflin Harcourt</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-547-89686-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-547-89686-1"><bdi>978-0-547-89686-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Allen+Klein%3A+The+Man+Who+Bailed+Out+the+Beatles%2C+Made+the+Stones%2C+and+Transformed+Rock+%26+Roll&rft.place=Boston%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-547-89686-1&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGould2007" class="citation book cs1">Gould, Jonathan (2007). <i>Can't Buy Me Love: The Beatles, Britain and America</i>. New York: Three Rivers Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-35338-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-35338-2"><bdi>978-0-307-35338-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Can%27t+Buy+Me+Love%3A+The+Beatles%2C+Britain+and+America&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Three+Rivers+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-307-35338-2&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGranata2003" class="citation book cs1">Granata, Charles L. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wouldntitbenice00char"><i>I Just Wasn't Made for These Times: Brian Wilson and the Making of the Beach Boys' Pet Sounds</i></a>. London: Unanimous. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-507-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-507-0"><bdi>978-1-55652-507-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Just+Wasn%27t+Made+for+These+Times%3A+Brian+Wilson+and+the+Making+of+the+Beach+Boys%27+Pet+Sounds&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Unanimous&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-55652-507-0&rft.aulast=Granata&rft.aufirst=Charles+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwouldntitbenice00char&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2005" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Jonathan (2005). "Introduction: Abstraction and Empathy – Psychedelic Distortion and the Meaning of the 1960s". In Grunenberg, Christoph; Jonathan Harris (eds.). <i>Summer of Love: Psychedelic Art, Social Crisis and Counterculture in the 1960s</i>. Liverpool: <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_University_Press" title="Liverpool University Press">Liverpool University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-919-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-919-2"><bdi>978-0-85323-919-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+Abstraction+and+Empathy+%E2%80%93+Psychedelic+Distortion+and+the+Meaning+of+the+1960s&rft.btitle=Summer+of+Love%3A+Psychedelic+Art%2C+Social+Crisis+and+Counterculture+in+the+1960s&rft.place=Liverpool&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-85323-919-2&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarry2000a" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Harry" title="Bill Harry">Harry, Bill</a> (2000a). <i>The Beatles Encyclopedia: Revised and Updated</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Books" title="Virgin Books">Virgin</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0481-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0481-9"><bdi>978-0-7535-0481-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+Encyclopedia%3A+Revised+and+Updated&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Virgin&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7535-0481-9&rft.aulast=Harry&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarry2003" class="citation book cs1">Harry, Bill (2003). <i>The George Harrison Encyclopedia</i>. London: Virgin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0822-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0822-0"><bdi>978-0-7535-0822-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+George+Harrison+Encyclopedia&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Virgin&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7535-0822-0&rft.aulast=Harry&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarry2000b" class="citation book cs1">Harry, Bill (2000b). <i>The John Lennon Encyclopedia</i>. London: Virgin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0404-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0404-8"><bdi>978-0-7535-0404-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+John+Lennon+Encyclopedia&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Virgin&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7535-0404-8&rft.aulast=Harry&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarry2002" class="citation book cs1">Harry, Bill (2002). <i>The Paul McCartney Encyclopedia</i>. London: Virgin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0716-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0716-2"><bdi>978-0-7535-0716-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Paul+McCartney+Encyclopedia&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Virgin&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7535-0716-2&rft.aulast=Harry&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHasted2017" class="citation book cs1">Hasted, Nick (2017). <i>You Really Got Me: The Story of The Kinks</i>. Omnibus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-7855-8851-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-7855-8851-8"><bdi>978-1-7855-8851-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=You+Really+Got+Me%3A+The+Story+of+The+Kinks&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-7855-8851-8&rft.aulast=Hasted&rft.aufirst=Nick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHertsgaard1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hertsgaard" title="Mark Hertsgaard">Hertsgaard, Mark</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/67755284/We-All-Want-to-Change-the-World-Drugs-Politics-and-Spirituality">"We All Want to Change the World: Drugs, Politics, and Spirituality"</a>. <i>A Day in the Life: The Music and Artistry of the Beatles</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Dell_Publishing" title="Dell Publishing">Delacorte Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-31517-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-31517-3"><bdi>978-0-385-31517-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140317015412/http://www.scribd.com/doc/67755284/We-All-Want-to-Change-the-World-Drugs-Politics-and-Spirituality">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=We+All+Want+to+Change+the+World%3A+Drugs%2C+Politics%2C+and+Spirituality&rft.btitle=A+Day+in+the+Life%3A+The+Music+and+Artistry+of+the+Beatles&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Delacorte+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-385-31517-3&rft.aulast=Hertsgaard&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdoc%2F67755284%2FWe-All-Want-to-Change-the-World-Drugs-Politics-and-Spirituality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngham2006" class="citation book cs1">Ingham, Chris (2006). <i>The Rough Guide to The Beatles</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Rough_Guides" title="Rough Guides">Rough Guides</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84353-720-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84353-720-5"><bdi>978-1-84353-720-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+The+Beatles&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84353-720-5&rft.aulast=Ingham&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInglis2008" class="citation book cs1">Inglis, Ian (2008). "Cover Story: Magic, Myth and Music". In Julien, Olivier (ed.). <i>Sgt. Pepper and the Beatles: It Was Forty Years Ago Today</i>. Aldershot, UK, and Burlington, VT: <a href="/wiki/Ashgate_Publishing" title="Ashgate Publishing">Ashgate</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-6249-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-6249-5"><bdi>978-0-7546-6249-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cover+Story%3A+Magic%2C+Myth+and+Music&rft.btitle=Sgt.+Pepper+and+the+Beatles%3A+It+Was+Forty+Years+Ago+Today&rft.place=Aldershot%2C+UK%2C+and+Burlington%2C+VT&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-6249-5&rft.aulast=Inglis&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarkin2006" class="citation book cs1">Larkin, Colin (2006). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia of Popular Music">Encyclopedia of Popular Music</a></i>. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-531373-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-531373-4"><bdi>978-0-19-531373-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Popular+Music&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-531373-4&rft.aulast=Larkin&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavezzoli2006" class="citation book cs1">Lavezzoli, Peter (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OSZKCXtx-wEC"><i>The Dawn of Indian Music in the West: Bhairavi</i></a>. New York and London: <a href="/wiki/Continuum_International_Publishing_Group" title="Continuum International Publishing Group">Continuum</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1815-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1815-9"><bdi>978-0-8264-1815-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122040555/https://books.google.com/books?id=OSZKCXtx-wEC">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dawn+of+Indian+Music+in+the+West%3A+Bhairavi&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1815-9&rft.aulast=Lavezzoli&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOSZKCXtx-wEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewisohn1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lewisohn" title="Mark Lewisohn">Lewisohn, Mark</a> (1988). <i>The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions</i>. New York: Harmony. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-517-57066-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-517-57066-1"><bdi>978-0-517-57066-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Beatles+Recording+Sessions&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harmony&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-517-57066-1&rft.aulast=Lewisohn&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewisohn1992" class="citation book cs1">Lewisohn, Mark (1992). <i>The Complete Beatles Chronicle:The Definitive Day-By-Day Guide To the Beatles' Entire Career</i> (2010 ed.). Chicago: <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Review_Press" title="Chicago Review Press">Chicago Review Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56976-534-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56976-534-0"><bdi>978-1-56976-534-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Beatles+Chronicle%3AThe+Definitive+Day-By-Day+Guide+To+the+Beatles%27+Entire+Career&rft.place=Chicago&rft.edition=2010&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-1-56976-534-0&rft.aulast=Lewisohn&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewisohn2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lewisohn" title="Mark Lewisohn">Lewisohn, Mark</a> (2013). <i>The Beatles – All These Years, Volume One: Tune In</i>. Crown Archetype. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-8305-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-8305-3"><bdi>978-1-4000-8305-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+%E2%80%93+All+These+Years%2C+Volume+One%3A+Tune+In&rft.pub=Crown+Archetype&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4000-8305-3&rft.aulast=Lewisohn&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_MacDonald" title="Ian MacDonald">MacDonald, Ian</a> (2005). <i>Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties</i> (2nd revised ed.). London: Pimlico. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84413-828-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84413-828-9"><bdi>978-1-84413-828-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revolution+in+the+Head%3A+The+Beatles%27+Records+and+the+Sixties&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd+revised&rft.pub=Pimlico&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-84413-828-9&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">Martin, George</a> (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4Yoio9MewhcC"><i>All You Need Is Ears</i></a>. New York: St. Marten's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-11482-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-11482-4"><bdi>978-0-312-11482-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+You+Need+Is+Ears&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Marten%27s+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-312-11482-4&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4Yoio9MewhcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNeil1996" class="citation book cs1">McNeil, Alex (1996). <i>Total Television: The Comprehensive Guide to Programming From 1948 to the Present</i> (4th ed.). New York City: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-024916-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-024916-3"><bdi>978-0-14-024916-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Total+Television%3A+The+Comprehensive+Guide+to+Programming+From+1948+to+the+Present&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-14-024916-3&rft.aulast=McNeil&rft.aufirst=Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiles1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Miles" title="Barry Miles">Miles, Barry</a> (1997). <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney:_Many_Years_from_Now" title="Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now"><i>Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Holt_and_Company" title="Henry Holt and Company">Henry Holt and Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-5249-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-5249-7"><bdi>978-0-8050-5249-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+McCartney%3A+Many+Years+from+Now&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-5249-7&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiles1998" class="citation book cs1">Miles, Barry (1998). <i>The Beatles: A Diary – An Intimate Day by Day History</i>. London: Omnibus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-9196-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-9196-5"><bdi>978-0-7119-9196-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles%3A+A+Diary+%E2%80%93+An+Intimate+Day+by+Day+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Omnibus&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-9196-5&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiles2001" class="citation book cs1">Miles, Barry (2001). <i>The Beatles Diary Volume 1: The Beatles Years</i>. London: Omnibus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-8308-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-8308-3"><bdi>978-0-7119-8308-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+Diary+Volume+1%3A+The+Beatles+Years&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-8308-3&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeaverson1997" class="citation book cs1">Neaverson, Bob (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091002072940/http://www.beatlesmovies.co.uk/magical-mystery-tour/background.asp"><i>The Beatles Movies</i></a>. London: Cassell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-304-33796-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-304-33796-5"><bdi>978-0-304-33796-5</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beatlesmovies.co.uk/magical-mystery-tour/background.asp">the original</a> on 2 October 2009 – via beatlesmovies.co.uk (chapter: "Magical Mystery Tour Part 1 – Background and Production").</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+Movies&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Cassell&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-304-33796-5&rft.aulast=Neaverson&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beatlesmovies.co.uk%2Fmagical-mystery-tour%2Fbackground.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorman1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Norman_(author)" title="Philip Norman (author)">Norman, Philip</a> (1996). <i>Shout!: The Beatles in Their Generation</i>. New York: Fireside. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-43254-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-43254-0"><bdi>978-0-684-43254-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shout%21%3A+The+Beatles+in+Their+Generation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Fireside&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-684-43254-0&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorman2008" class="citation book cs1">Norman, Philip (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johnlennonlife00norm_0"><i>John Lennon: The Life</i></a>. New York: Ecco/HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-075401-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-075401-3"><bdi>978-0-06-075401-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Lennon%3A+The+Life&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Ecco%2FHarperCollins&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-06-075401-3&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjohnlennonlife00norm_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPang2008" class="citation book cs1">Pang, May (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YLCmcCgjvfYC&q=in+the+unlikely+backdrop+of+the+Polynesian+Village+Hotel+at+Disney+World%2C+ended+the+greatest+rock+%27n%27+roll+band+in+history&pg=PT118"><i>Instamatic Karma: Photographs of John Lennon</i></a>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4299-9397-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4299-9397-5"><bdi>978-1-4299-9397-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160111145120/https://books.google.cl/books?id=YLCmcCgjvfYC&pg=PT118#v=onepage&q=in%20the%20unlikely%20backdrop%20of%20the%20Polynesian%20Village%20Hotel%20at%20Disney%20World%2C%20ended%20the%20greatest%20rock%20'n'%20roll%20band%20in%20history">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Instamatic+Karma%3A+Photographs+of+John+Lennon&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4299-9397-5&rft.aulast=Pang&rft.aufirst=May&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYLCmcCgjvfYC%26q%3Din%2Bthe%2Bunlikely%2Bbackdrop%2Bof%2Bthe%2BPolynesian%2BVillage%2BHotel%2Bat%2BDisney%2BWorld%252C%2Bended%2Bthe%2Bgreatest%2Brock%2B%2527n%2527%2Broll%2Bband%2Bin%2Bhistory%26pg%3DPT118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPawlowski1990" class="citation book cs1">Pawlowski, Gareth L. (1990). <i>How They Became The Beatles</i>. McDonald & Co (Publishers) Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-356-19052-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-356-19052-5"><bdi>978-0-356-19052-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+They+Became+The+Beatles&rft.pub=McDonald+%26+Co+%28Publishers%29+Ltd&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-356-19052-5&rft.au=Pawlowski%2C+Gareth+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedler2003" class="citation book cs1">Pedler, Dominic (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fts1uK4ceJ8C&pg=PP1"><i>The Songwriting Secrets of The Beatles</i></a>. London: Omnibus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-8167-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-8167-6"><bdi>978-0-7119-8167-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122041059/https://books.google.com/books?id=fts1uK4ceJ8C&pg=PP1">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Songwriting+Secrets+of+The+Beatles&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Omnibus&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-8167-6&rft.aulast=Pedler&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfts1uK4ceJ8C%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodriguez2010" class="citation book cs1">Rodriguez, Robert (2010). <i>Fab Four FAQ 2.0: The Beatles' Solo Years, 1970–1980</i>. New York: Backbeat. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-968-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-968-8"><bdi>978-0-87930-968-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fab+Four+FAQ+2.0%3A+The+Beatles%27+Solo+Years%2C+1970%E2%80%931980&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Backbeat&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-87930-968-8&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandford2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sandford_(biographer)" title="Christopher Sandford (biographer)">Sandford, Christopher</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mccartney00sand"><i>McCartney</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Carroll_%26_Graf_Publishers" title="Carroll & Graf Publishers">Carroll & Graf</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-1614-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-1614-2"><bdi>978-0-7867-1614-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=McCartney&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Carroll+%26+Graf&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7867-1614-2&rft.aulast=Sandford&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmccartney00sand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaffner1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Schaffner" title="Nicholas Schaffner">Schaffner, Nicholas</a> (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beatlesforever00scha"><i>The Beatles Forever</i></a>. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-055087-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-055087-2"><bdi>978-0-07-055087-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+Forever&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-07-055087-2&rft.aulast=Schaffner&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeatlesforever00scha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchinderSchwartz2007" class="citation book cs1">Schinder, Scott; Schwartz, Andy (2007). <i>Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends Who Changed Music Forever</i>. Westport, CT: <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33845-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33845-8"><bdi>978-0-313-33845-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Icons+of+Rock%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+Legends+Who+Changed+Music+Forever&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33845-8&rft.aulast=Schinder&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Schwartz%2C+Andy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouthallPerry2006" class="citation book cs1">Southall, Brian; Perry, Rupert (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HWSRvGfa3-sC"><i>Northern Songs: The True Story of the Beatles Song Publishing Empire</i></a>. London: Omnibus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84609-237-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84609-237-4"><bdi>978-1-84609-237-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230121092522/https://books.google.com/books?id=HWSRvGfa3-sC">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Northern+Songs%3A+The+True+Story+of+the+Beatles+Song+Publishing+Empire&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Omnibus&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84609-237-4&rft.aulast=Southall&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Perry%2C+Rupert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHWSRvGfa3-sC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheff1981" class="citation book cs1">Sheff, David (1981). Golson, G. Barry (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/playboyinterview00lenn_0"><i>The Playboy Interviews with John Lennon and Yoko Ono</i></a>. Playboy. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87223-705-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87223-705-6"><bdi>978-0-87223-705-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Playboy+Interviews+with+John+Lennon+and+Yoko+Ono&rft.pub=Playboy&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-87223-705-6&rft.aulast=Sheff&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplayboyinterview00lenn_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpitz2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Spitz" title="Bob Spitz">Spitz, Bob</a> (2005). <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_The_Biography" title="The Beatles: The Biography"><i>The Beatles: The Biography</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Little,_Brown_and_Company" title="Little, Brown and Company">Little, Brown</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-80352-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-80352-6"><bdi>978-0-316-80352-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles%3A+The+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-316-80352-6&rft.aulast=Spitz&rft.aufirst=Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpizer2004" class="citation book cs1">Spizer, Bruce (2004). <i>The Beatles Are Coming! The Birth of Beatlemania in America</i>. New Orleans: 498 Productions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9662649-9-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9662649-9-9"><bdi>978-0-9662649-9-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+Are+Coming%21+The+Birth+of+Beatlemania+in+America&rft.place=New+Orleans&rft.pub=498+Productions&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-9662649-9-9&rft.aulast=Spizer&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrong2004" class="citation book cs1">Strong, Martin (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_WoRAPJQ58sC"><i>The Great Rock Discography</i></a>. Edinburgh and New York: <a href="/wiki/Canongate_Books" title="Canongate Books">Canongate</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84195-615-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84195-615-2"><bdi>978-1-84195-615-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122041057/https://books.google.com/books?id=_WoRAPJQ58sC">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Rock+Discography&rft.place=Edinburgh+and+New+York&rft.pub=Canongate&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-84195-615-2&rft.aulast=Strong&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_WoRAPJQ58sC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Turner_(writer)" title="Steve Turner (writer)">Turner, Steve</a> (2016). <i>Beatles '66: The Revolutionary Year</i>. New York, NY: Ecco. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-247558-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-247558-9"><bdi>978-0-06-247558-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beatles+%2766%3A+The+Revolutionary+Year&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Ecco&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-06-247558-9&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinn2008" class="citation book cs1">Winn, John C. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UwvYhxcBr5oC"><i>Way Beyond Compare: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, Volume One, 1957–1965</i></a>. New York: Three Rivers Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-45157-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-45157-6"><bdi>978-0-307-45157-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122041057/https://books.google.com/books?id=UwvYhxcBr5oC">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Way+Beyond+Compare%3A+The+Beatles%27+Recorded+Legacy%2C+Volume+One%2C+1957%E2%80%931965&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Three+Rivers+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-307-45157-6&rft.aulast=Winn&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUwvYhxcBr5oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinn2009" class="citation book cs1">Winn, John C. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LdsMqbAQJWgC"><i>That Magic Feeling: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, Volume Two, 1966–1970</i></a>. New York: Three Rivers Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-45239-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-45239-9"><bdi>978-0-307-45239-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=That+Magic+Feeling%3A+The+Beatles%27+Recorded+Legacy%2C+Volume+Two%2C+1966%E2%80%931970&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Three+Rivers+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-307-45239-9&rft.aulast=Winn&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLdsMqbAQJWgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWomack2007" class="citation book cs1">Womack, Kenneth (2007). <i>Long and Winding Roads: The Evolving Artistry of the Beatles</i>. London & New York: Continuum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1746-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1746-6"><bdi>978-0-8264-1746-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Long+and+Winding+Roads%3A+The+Evolving+Artistry+of+the+Beatles&rft.place=London+%26+New+York&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1746-6&rft.aulast=Womack&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAstley2006" class="citation book cs1">Astley, John (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_JZzwWc6bOlIC"><i>Why Don't We Do It In The Road? The Beatles Phenomenon</i></a>. The Company of Writers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9551834-7-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9551834-7-8"><bdi>978-0-9551834-7-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Don%27t+We+Do+It+In+The+Road%3F+The+Beatles+Phenomenon&rft.pub=The+Company+of+Writers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-9551834-7-8&rft.aulast=Astley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_JZzwWc6bOlIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrow2005" class="citation book cs1">Barrow, Tony (2005). <i>John, Paul, George, Ringo & Me: The Real Beatles Story</i>. New York: Thunder's Mouth. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56025-882-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56025-882-7"><bdi>978-1-56025-882-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John%2C+Paul%2C+George%2C+Ringo+%26+Me%3A+The+Real+Beatles+Story&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Thunder%27s+Mouth&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-56025-882-7&rft.aulast=Barrow&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBramwellKingsland2006" class="citation book cs1">Bramwell, Tony; Kingsland, Rosemary (2006). <i>Magical Mystery Tours: My Life with the Beatles</i>. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-33044-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-33044-6"><bdi>978-0-312-33044-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magical+Mystery+Tours%3A+My+Life+with+the+Beatles&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-312-33044-6&rft.aulast=Bramwell&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Kingsland%2C+Rosemary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraun1964" class="citation book cs1">Braun, Michael (1964). <i>Love Me Do: The Beatles' Progress</i> (1995 reprint ed.). London: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-002278-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-002278-0"><bdi>978-0-14-002278-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Love+Me+Do%3A+The+Beatles%27+Progress&rft.place=London&rft.edition=1995+reprint&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=978-0-14-002278-0&rft.aulast=Braun&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrTyler1975" class="citation book cs1">Carr, Roy; Tyler, Tony (1975). <i>The Beatles: An Illustrated Record</i>. New York: Harmony Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-517-52045-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-517-52045-1"><bdi>978-0-517-52045-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles%3A+An+Illustrated+Record&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harmony+Books&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-517-52045-1&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.au=Tyler%2C+Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpstein1964" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Epstein" title="Brian Epstein">Epstein, Brian</a> (1964). <a href="/wiki/A_Cellarful_of_Noise" title="A Cellarful of Noise"><i>A Cellarful of Noise</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Byron_Preiss" title="Byron Preiss">Byron Preiss</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-01196-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-01196-3"><bdi>978-0-671-01196-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/39211052">39211052</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Cellarful+of+Noise&rft.pub=Byron+Preiss&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F39211052&rft.isbn=978-0-671-01196-3&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Bureau_of_Investigation2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q-StswEACAAJ&pg=PA1"><i>The Beatles: The FBI Files</i></a>. Filiquarian. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59986-256-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59986-256-9"><bdi>978-1-59986-256-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231105155731/https://books.google.com/books?id=q-StswEACAAJ&pg=PA1">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles%3A+The+FBI+Files&rft.pub=Filiquarian&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-59986-256-9&rft.au=Federal+Bureau+of+Investigation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq-StswEACAAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2016" class="citation book cs1">Greene, Doyle (2016). <i>Rock, Counterculture and the Avant-Garde, 1966–1970: How the Beatles, Frank Zappa and the Velvet Underground Defined an Era</i>. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-6214-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-6214-5"><bdi>978-1-4766-6214-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock%2C+Counterculture+and+the+Avant-Garde%2C+1966%E2%80%931970%3A+How+the+Beatles%2C+Frank+Zappa+and+the+Velvet+Underground+Defined+an+Era&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-6214-5&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Doyle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarry1985" class="citation book cs1">Harry, Bill (1985). <i>The Book Of Beatle Lists</i>. Poole, Dorset: Javelin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7137-1521-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7137-1521-7"><bdi>978-0-7137-1521-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+Of+Beatle+Lists&rft.place=Poole%2C+Dorset&rft.pub=Javelin&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-7137-1521-7&rft.aulast=Harry&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirchherrVoormann,_Klaus1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Kirchherr" title="Astrid Kirchherr">Kirchherr, Astrid</a>; <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Voormann" title="Klaus Voormann">Voormann, Klaus</a> (1999). <i>Hamburg Days</i>. Guildford, Surrey: Genesis Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-904351-73-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-904351-73-6"><bdi>978-0-904351-73-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hamburg+Days&rft.place=Guildford%2C+Surrey&rft.pub=Genesis+Publications&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-904351-73-6&rft.aulast=Kirchherr&rft.aufirst=Astrid&rft.au=Voormann%2C+Klaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLennon2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Lennon" title="Cynthia Lennon">Lennon, Cynthia</a> (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/john0len20lenn"><i>John</i></a></span>. New York: Crown Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-33855-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-33855-6"><bdi>978-0-307-33855-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Crown+Publishers&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-307-33855-6&rft.aulast=Lennon&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjohn0len20lenn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansfield2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Mansfield" title="Ken Mansfield">Mansfield, Ken</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Je7C3JHRs7UC&q=The%20White%20Book&pg=PP1"><i>The White Book</i></a>. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59555-101-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59555-101-6"><bdi>978-1-59555-101-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122041059/https://books.google.com/books?id=Je7C3JHRs7UC&q=The%20White%20Book&pg=PP1">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+White+Book&rft.place=Nashville%2C+TN&rft.pub=Thomas+Nelson&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-59555-101-6&rft.aulast=Mansfield&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJe7C3JHRs7UC%26q%3DThe%2520White%2520Book%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinPearson1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">Martin, George</a>; Pearson, William (1994). <i>Summer of Love: The Making of Sgt. Pepper</i>. London: Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-60398-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-60398-7"><bdi>978-0-333-60398-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Summer+of+Love%3A+The+Making+of+Sgt.+Pepper&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-333-60398-7&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Pearson%2C+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiley2011" class="citation book cs1">Riley, Tim (2011). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lennonmanmythmus00rile"><i>Lennon: The Man, the Myth, the Music – The Definitive Life</i></a></span>. New York: Hyperion/HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4013-2452-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4013-2452-0"><bdi>978-1-4013-2452-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lennon%3A+The+Man%2C+the+Myth%2C+the+Music+%E2%80%93+The+Definitive+Life&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hyperion%2FHarperCollins&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4013-2452-0&rft.aulast=Riley&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flennonmanmythmus00rile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheffield2017" class="citation book cs1">Sheffield, Rob (2017). <i>Dreaming the Beatles</i>. New York: Harper Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-220765-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-220765-4"><bdi>978-0-06-220765-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dreaming+the+Beatles&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-06-220765-4&rft.aulast=Sheffield&rft.aufirst=Rob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Turner_(writer)" title="Steve Turner (writer)">Turner, Steve</a> (2005). <i>A Hard Day's Write: The Stories Behind Every Beatles Song</i> (3rd ed.). New York: Harper Paperbacks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-084409-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-084409-7"><bdi>978-0-06-084409-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Hard+Day%27s+Write%3A+The+Stories+Behind+Every+Beatles+Song&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Harper+Paperbacks&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-06-084409-7&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-left:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="spoken-wikipedia noprint haudio"><div class="spoken-wikipedia-header"><span class="spoken-wikipedia-listen-to">Listen to this article</span><br />(3 parts, <span class="duration"><span class="h">1</span> hour and <span class="min">59</span> minutes</span>)</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-files"> <ol><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="2466" data-mwtitle="The_Beatles,_Part_1.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/The_Beatles%2C_Part_1.ogg/The_Beatles%2C_Part_1.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/The_Beatles%2C_Part_1.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="2292" data-mwtitle="The_Beatles,_Part_2.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source 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/></audio></span></span></li></ol> </div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spoken Wikipedia"><img alt="Spoken Wikipedia icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></span></span></div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer">These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 3 July 2015<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2015-07-03</span>)</span>, and do not reflect subsequent edits.</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-footer">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">Audio help</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a>)</div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>The Beatles</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Beatles" class="extiw" title="wikt:Beatles">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Beatles" class="extiw" title="c:Category:The Beatles">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:The_Beatles" class="extiw" title="n:Category:The Beatles">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/The_Beatles" class="extiw" title="q:The Beatles">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1299" class="extiw" title="d:Q1299">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thebeatles.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1299#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.amazon.com/artists/B00GB0QTOY">The Beatles</a> at <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Music" title="Amazon Music">Amazon Music</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search?query=the+Beatles+">The Beatles</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/thebeatles">The Beatles</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1299#P2002" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.fbi.gov/The%20Beatles">The Beatles</a> – <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> file</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>The Hugo Keesing Collection on the Beatles</i>, University of Maryland, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1903.1%2F4593">1903.1/4593</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hugo+Keesing+Collection+on+the+Beatles&rft.pub=University+of+Maryland&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1903.1%2F4593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Beatles" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Beatles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Beatles" title="Template:The Beatles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Beatles" title="Template talk:The Beatles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Beatles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Beatles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Beatles" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Beatles" title="Outline of the Beatles">Outline of the Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_timeline" title="The Beatles timeline">The Beatles timeline</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Sutcliffe" title="Stuart Sutcliffe">Stuart Sutcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Best" title="Pete Best">Pete Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chas_Newby" title="Chas Newby">Chas Newby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Chapman" title="Norman Chapman">Norman Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Moore_(musician)" title="Tommy Moore (musician)">Tommy Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Nicol" title="Jimmie Nicol">Jimmie Nicol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">The Quarrymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Hamburg" title="The Beatles in Hamburg">In Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_at_the_Cavern_Club" title="The Beatles at the Cavern Club">At the Cavern Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_Decca_audition" title="The Beatles' Decca audition">Decca audition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_North_American_releases" title="The Beatles' North American releases">North American releases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatlemania" title="Beatlemania">Beatlemania</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/More_popular_than_Jesus" title="More popular than Jesus">More popular than Jesus</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Bangor" title="The Beatles in Bangor">In Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_India" title="The Beatles in India">In India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Break-up_of_the_Beatles" title="Break-up of the Beatles">Break-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_John_Lennon" title="Murder of John Lennon">Murder of John Lennon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology" title="The Beatles Anthology">Anthology</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_bands_featuring_members_of_the_Beatles" title="List of members of bands featuring members of the Beatles">Line-ups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_of_the_Beatles" title="Religious views of the Beatles">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_timeline" title="The Beatles timeline">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_the_Beatles" title="List of awards and nominations received by the Beatles">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_bootleg_recordings" title="The Beatles bootleg recordings">Bootlegs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">Albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_singles_discography" title="The Beatles singles discography">Singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_film" title="The Beatles in film">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Beatles%27_instruments" title="List of the Beatles' instruments">Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Beatles%27_live_performances" title="List of the Beatles' live performances">Live performances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_performed_on_Beatles_recordings" title="List of people who performed on Beatles recordings">Performers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaborations_between_ex-Beatles" title="Collaborations between ex-Beatles">Post-breakup collaborations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_the_Beatles" title="List of songs recorded by the Beatles">Songs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cover_versions_of_Beatles_songs" title="List of cover versions of Beatles songs">Cover versions of Beatles songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_covered_by_the_Beatles" title="List of songs covered by the Beatles">Songs covered by the Beatles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_recording_sessions" title="The Beatles' recording sessions">Recording sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tributes_to_the_Beatles" title="Tributes to the Beatles">Tributes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours and<br /> performances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beat_Ballad_Show_Tour" title="The Beat Ballad Show Tour">1960 Johnny Gentle Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Winter_1963_Helen_Shapiro_Tour" title="The Beatles Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour">Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison/The_Beatles_Tour" title="Roy Orbison/The Beatles Tour">1963 Roy Orbison Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_on_The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show"><i>The Ed Sullivan Show</i> appearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1964_world_tour" title="The Beatles' 1964 world tour">1964 world tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1964_tour_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beatles' 1964 tour of Australia">The Beatles' 1964 tour of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1964_North_American_tour" title="The Beatles' 1964 North American tour">1964 North American tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_European_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 European tour">1965 European tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_US_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 US tour">1965 US tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_UK_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 UK tour">1965 UK tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1966_tour_of_Germany,_Japan_and_the_Philippines" title="The Beatles' 1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines">1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1966_US_tour" title="The Beatles' 1966 US tour">1966 US tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_World_(1967_TV_program)" title="Our World (1967 TV program)"><i>Our World</i> performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_rooftop_concert" title="The Beatles' rooftop concert">Rooftop concert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Beatle" title="Fifth Beatle">Personnel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEEFFF">Management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Aspinall" title="Neil Aspinall">Neil Aspinall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Barrow" title="Tony Barrow">Tony Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brown_(music_manager)" title="Peter Brown (music manager)">Peter Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Epstein" title="Brian Epstein">Brian Epstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal_Evans" title="Mal Evans">Mal Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_James" title="Dick James">Dick James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freda_Kelly" title="Freda Kelly">Freda Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Klein" title="Allen Klein">Allen Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lockwood" title="Joseph Lockwood">Joseph Lockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Taylor" title="Alistair Taylor">Alistair Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Taylor" title="Derek Taylor">Derek Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Williams" title="Allan Williams">Allan Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEEFFF">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Emerick" title="Geoff Emerick">Geoff Emerick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lush" title="Richard Lush">Richard Lush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">George Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_McDonald" title="Phil McDonald">Phil McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Preston" title="Billy Preston">Billy Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Scott" title="Ken Scott">Ken Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Sheridan" title="Tony Sheridan">Tony Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Spector" title="Phil Spector">Phil Spector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Smith_(record_producer)" title="Norman Smith (record producer)">Norman Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Corps" title="Apple Corps">Apple Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Records" title="Apple Records">Apple Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisongs" title="Harrisongs">Harrisongs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Songs" title="Northern Songs">Northern Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlophone" title="Parlophone">Parlophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seltaeb" title="Seltaeb">Seltaeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Startling_Music" title="Startling Music">Startling Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Records" title="Swan Records">Swan Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tollie_Records" title="Tollie Records">Tollie Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Records" title="United Artists Records">United Artists Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated<br />places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_Admiral_Grove" title="10 Admiral Grove">10 Admiral Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Arnold_Grove" title="12 Arnold Grove">12 Arnold Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Forthlin_Road" title="20 Forthlin Road">20 Forthlin Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/251_Menlove_Avenue" title="251 Menlove Avenue">251 Menlove Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34_Montagu_Square,_Marylebone" title="34 Montagu Square, Marylebone">34 Montagu Square, Marylebone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road,_London" title="Abbey Road, London">Abbey Road, London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road_Studios" title="Abbey Road Studios">Abbey Road Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_Lib_Club" title="Ad Lib Club">Ad Lib Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bag_O%27Nails" title="The Bag O'Nails">The Bag O'Nails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatles_Ashram" title="Beatles Ashram">Beatles Ashram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatles-Platz" title="Beatles-Platz">Beatles-Platz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Angel_(nightclub)" title="Blue Angel (nightclub)">Blue Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casbah_Coffee_Club" title="Casbah Coffee Club">Casbah Coffee Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park">Candlestick Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cavern_Club" title="The Cavern Club">The Cavern Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavern_Mecca" title="Cavern Mecca">Cavern Mecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jacaranda" title="The Jacaranda">The Jacaranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserkeller" title="Kaiserkeller">Kaiserkeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinfauns" title="Kinfauns">Kinfauns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">London Palladium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Lane,_Liverpool" title="Penny Lane, Liverpool">Penny Lane, Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savile_Row" title="Savile Row">3 Savile Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Scotch_of_St._James" title="The Scotch of St. James">The Scotch of St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Church,_Woolton,_Liverpool" title="St Peter's Church, Woolton, Liverpool">St Peter's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Street,_Liverpool" title="Stanley Street, Liverpool">Stanley Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star-Club" title="Star-Club">Star-Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Field" title="Strawberry Field">Strawberry Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tittenhurst_Park" title="Tittenhurst Park">Tittenhurst Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Ten_Club" title="Top Ten Club">Top Ten Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigmore_Street" title="Wigmore Street">Wigmore Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selected books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology_(book)" title="The Beatles Anthology (book)">The Beatles Anthology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_The_Authorised_Biography" title="The Beatles: The Authorised Biography">The Beatles: The Authorised Biography</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_All_These_Years" title="The Beatles: All These Years">The Beatles: All These Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cellarful_of_Noise" title="A Cellarful of Noise">A Cellarful of Noise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I,_Me,_Mine" title="I, Me, Mine">I, Me, Mine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lennon_Remembers" title="Lennon Remembers">Lennon Remembers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney:_Many_Years_from_Now" title="Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now">Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apple_Corps_v_Apple_Computer" title="Apple Corps v Apple Computer">Apple Corps v Apple Computer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_scruffs" title="Apple scruffs">Apple scruffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatle_boot" title="Beatle boot">Beatle boot</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_at_Abbey_Road" title="The Beatles at Abbey Road">The Beatles at Abbey Road</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatlesque" title="Beatlesque">Beatlesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Beat music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_the_Beatles" title="Cultural impact of the Beatles">Cultural impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Beatle" title="Fifth Beatle">Fifth Beatle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Beatles_Day" title="Global Beatles Day">Global Beatles Day</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Images_of_a_Woman" title="Images of a Woman">Images of a Woman</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney" title="Lennon–McCartney">Lennon–McCartney</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Paul_is_dead" title="Paul is dead">Paul is dead</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pop_Go_the_Beatles" title="Pop Go the Beatles">Pop Go the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_practices_of_the_Beatles" title="Recording practices of the Beatles">Recording practices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_double_tracking" title="Automatic double tracking">automatic double tracking</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Rock_Band" title="The Beatles: Rock Band">The Beatles: Rock Band</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_in_The_Beatles:_Rock_Band" title="List of songs in The Beatles: Rock Band">songs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rutles" title="The Rutles">The Rutles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Beatles" title="Category:The Beatles">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="George_Harrison" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:George_Harrison" title="Template:George Harrison"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:George_Harrison" title="Template talk:George Harrison"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:George_Harrison" title="Special:EditPage/Template:George Harrison"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="George_Harrison" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonderwall_Music" title="Wonderwall Music">Wonderwall Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Sound" title="Electronic Sound">Electronic Sound</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Things_Must_Pass" title="All Things Must Pass">All Things Must Pass</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Living_in_the_Material_World" title="Living in the Material World">Living in the Material World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_(George_Harrison_album)" title="Dark Horse (George Harrison album)">Dark Horse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extra_Texture_(Read_All_About_It)" title="Extra Texture (Read All About It)">Extra Texture (Read All About It)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Three_%26_1/3" title="Thirty Three & 1/3">Thirty Three & ⅓</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison_(album)" title="George Harrison (album)">George Harrison</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Somewhere_in_England" title="Somewhere in England">Somewhere in England</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gone_Troppo" title="Gone Troppo">Gone Troppo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Nine_(George_Harrison_album)" title="Cloud Nine (George Harrison album)">Cloud Nine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brainwashed_(George_Harrison_album)" title="Brainwashed (George Harrison album)">Brainwashed</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh_(album)" title="The Concert for Bangladesh (album)">The Concert for Bangladesh</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Japan_(George_Harrison_album)" title="Live in Japan (George Harrison album)">Live in Japan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_George_Harrison" title="The Best of George Harrison">The Best of George Harrison</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Best_of_Dark_Horse_1976%E2%80%931989" title="Best of Dark Horse 1976–1989">Best of Dark Horse 1976–1989</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Roll:_Songs_by_George_Harrison" title="Let It Roll: Songs by George Harrison">Let It Roll: Songs by George Harrison</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Early_Takes:_Volume_1" title="Early Takes: Volume 1">Early Takes: Volume 1</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Box sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Horse_Years_1976%E2%80%931992" title="The Dark Horse Years 1976–1992">The Dark Horse Years 1976–1992</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Collaborations_(Ravi_Shankar_and_George_Harrison_album)" title="Collaborations (Ravi Shankar and George Harrison album)">Collaborations</a></i> (with Ravi Shankar)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apple_Years_1968%E2%80%9375" title="The Apple Years 1968–75">The Apple Years 1968–75</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison_%E2%80%93_The_Vinyl_Collection" title="George Harrison – The Vinyl Collection">George Harrison – The Vinyl Collection</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/I,_Me,_Mine" title="I, Me, Mine">I, Me, Mine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_by_George_Harrison" title="Songs by George Harrison">Songs by George Harrison</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_by_George_Harrison_2" title="Songs by George Harrison 2">Songs by George Harrison 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raga_Mala_(book)" title="Raga Mala (book)">Raga Mala</a></i> (as editor)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison_and_Ravi_Shankar%27s_1974_North_American_tour" title="George Harrison and Ravi Shankar's 1974 North American tour">1974 North American tour with Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison%E2%80%93Eric_Clapton_1991_Japanese_Tour" title="George Harrison–Eric Clapton 1991 Japanese Tour">1991 Japanese tour with Eric Clapton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison_discography" title="George Harrison discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_George_Harrison" title="List of songs recorded by George Harrison">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_George_Harrison" title="List of awards and nominations received by George Harrison">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Arnold_Grove" title="12 Arnold Grove">12 Arnold Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinfauns" title="Kinfauns">Kinfauns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friar_Park" title="Friar Park">Friar Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Music_Circle" title="Asian Music Circle">Asian Music Circle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beware_of_ABKCO!" title="Beware of ABKCO!">Beware of ABKCO!</a></i> (bootleg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Manor" title="Bhaktivedanta Manor">Bhaktivedanta Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh" title="The Concert for Bangladesh">The Concert for Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George" title="Concert for George">Concert for George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Records" title="Dark Horse Records">Dark Horse Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisongs" title="Harrisongs">Harrisongs</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Horse_to_the_Water" title="Horse to the Water">Horse to the Water</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Material_World_Charitable_Foundation" title="Material World Charitable Foundation">Material World Charitable Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar%27s_Music_Festival_from_India" title="Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India">Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Today" title="Wonderful Today">Wonderful Today</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4149_Harrison" title="4149 Harrison">4149 Harrison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Barham" title="John Barham">John Barham</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattie_Boyd" title="Pattie Boyd">Pattie Boyd</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_and_the_Dominos" title="Derek and the Dominos">Derek and the Dominos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Harrison" title="Olivia Harrison">Olivia Harrison</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhani_Harrison" title="Dhani Harrison">Dhani Harrison</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Keltner" title="Jim Keltner">Jim Keltner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Lynne" title="Jeff Lynne">Jeff Lynne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Preston" title="Billy Preston">Billy Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">The Quarrymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radha_Krishna_Temple" title="Radha Krishna Temple">Radha Krishna Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rutles" title="The Rutles">The Rutles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Taylor" title="Derek Taylor">Derek Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traveling_Wilburys" title="Traveling Wilburys">Traveling Wilburys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Voormann" title="Klaus Voormann">Klaus Voormann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Wright" title="Gary Wright">Gary Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Is_This_What_You_Want%3F" title="Is This What You Want?">Is This What You Want?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That%27s_the_Way_God_Planned_It" title="That's the Way God Planned It">That's the Way God Planned It</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doris_Troy_(album)" title="Doris Troy (album)">Doris Troy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encouraging_Words" title="Encouraging Words">Encouraging Words</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Radha_Krsna_Temple_(album)" title="The Radha Krsna Temple (album)">The Radha Krsna Temple</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joi_Bangla" title="Joi Bangla">Joi Bangla</a></i> (EP)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Footprint_(album)" title="Footprint (album)">Footprint</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Straight_Up_(Badfinger_album)" title="Straight Up (Badfinger album)">Straight Up</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raga_(film)" title="Raga (film)">Raga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brother_(Lon_%26_Derrek_Van_Eaton_album)" title="Brother (Lon & Derrek Van Eaton album)">Brother</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Concert_1972" title="In Concert 1972">In Concert 1972</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo_(album)" title="Ringo (album)">Ringo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shankar_Family_%26_Friends" title="Shankar Family & Friends">Shankar Family & Friends</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Place_I_Love" title="The Place I Love">The Place I Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar%27s_Music_Festival_from_India" title="Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India">Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traveling_Wilburys_Vol._1" title="Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1">Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nobody%27s_Child:_Romanian_Angel_Appeal" title="Nobody's Child: Romanian Angel Appeal">Nobody's Child: Romanian Angel Appeal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traveling_Wilburys_Vol._3" title="Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3">Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar:_In_Celebration" title="Ravi Shankar: In Celebration">Ravi Shankar: In Celebration</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chants_of_India" title="Chants of India">Chants of India</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HandMade_Films" title="HandMade Films">HandMade Films</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_You_Need_Is_Cash" title="All You Need Is Cash">All You Need Is Cash</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Suede_Shoes:_A_Rockabilly_Session" title="Blue Suede Shoes: A Rockabilly Session">Blue Suede Shoes: A Rockabilly Session</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh_(film)" title="The Concert for Bangladesh (film)"><i>The Concert for Bangladesh</i> (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George_(film)" title="Concert for George (film)"><i>Concert for George</i> (film)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison:_Living_in_the_Material_World" title="George Harrison: Living in the Material World">George Harrison: Living in the Material World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raga_(film)" title="Raga (film)">Raga</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_from_the_Material_World:_A_Tribute_to_George_Harrison" title="Songs from the Material World: A Tribute to George Harrison">Songs from the Material World: A Tribute to George Harrison</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Never_Without_You" title="Never Without You">Never Without You</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George_(album)" title="Concert for George (album)"><i>Concert for George</i> (album)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harrison_on_Harrison" title="Harrison on Harrison">Harrison on Harrison: Jazz Explorations of George Harrison</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tribute_To" title="Tribute To">Tribute To</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Fest" title="George Fest">George Fest</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:George_Harrison" title="Category:George Harrison">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="John_Lennon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:John_Lennon" title="Template:John Lennon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:John_Lennon" title="Template talk:John Lennon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:John_Lennon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:John Lennon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="John_Lennon" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon_discography" title="John Lennon discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon%27s_musical_instruments" title="John Lennon's musical instruments">Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon%27s_jukebox" title="John Lennon's jukebox">Jukebox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_John_Lennon" title="List of songs recorded by John Lennon">Song list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_John_Lennon" title="Murder of John Lennon">Death</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon/Plastic_Ono_Band" title="John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band">John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imagine_(John_Lennon_album)" title="Imagine (John Lennon album)">Imagine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mind_Games_(John_Lennon_album)" title="Mind Games (John Lennon album)">Mind Games</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walls_and_Bridges" title="Walls and Bridges">Walls and Bridges</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_(John_Lennon_album)" title="Rock 'n' Roll (John Lennon album)">Rock 'n' Roll</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">with <a href="/wiki/Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Unfinished_Music_No._1:_Two_Virgins" title="Unfinished Music No. 1: Two Virgins">Unfinished Music No. 1: Two Virgins</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unfinished_Music_No._2:_Life_with_the_Lions" title="Unfinished Music No. 2: Life with the Lions">Unfinished Music No. 2: Life with the Lions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wedding_Album" title="Wedding Album">Wedding Album</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Time_in_New_York_City" title="Some Time in New York City">Some Time in New York City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Double_Fantasy" title="Double Fantasy">Double Fantasy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Milk_and_Honey_(album)" title="Milk and Honey (album)">Milk and Honey</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_Peace_in_Toronto_1969" title="Live Peace in Toronto 1969">Live Peace in Toronto 1969</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Time_in_New_York_City" title="Some Time in New York City">Live Jam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_New_York_City_(John_Lennon_album)" title="Live in New York City (John Lennon album)">Live in New York City</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shaved_Fish" title="Shaved Fish">Shaved Fish</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_John_Lennon_Collection" title="The John Lennon Collection">The John Lennon Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lennon_Legend:_The_Very_Best_of_John_Lennon" title="Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon">Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Instant_Karma:_All-Time_Greatest_Hits" title="Instant Karma: All-Time Greatest Hits">Instant Karma: All-Time Greatest Hits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Working_Class_Hero:_The_Definitive_Lennon" title="Working Class Hero: The Definitive Lennon">Working Class Hero: The Definitive Lennon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Power_to_the_People:_The_Hits" title="Power to the People: The Hits">Power to the People: The Hits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Icon_(John_Lennon_album)" title="Icon (John Lennon album)">Icon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Themed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Menlove_Ave." title="Menlove Ave.">Menlove Ave.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon_Anthology#Wonsaponatime" title="John Lennon Anthology">Wonsaponatime</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acoustic_(John_Lennon_album)" title="Acoustic (John Lennon album)">Acoustic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peace,_Love_%26_Truth" title="Peace, Love & Truth">Peace, Love & Truth</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Box sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lennon_(box_set)" title="Lennon (box set)">Lennon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon_Anthology" title="John Lennon Anthology">John Lennon Anthology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon_Signature_Box" title="John Lennon Signature Box">John Lennon Signature Box</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gimme_Some_Truth_(box_set)" title="Gimme Some Truth (box set)">Gimme Some Truth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gimme_Some_Truth._The_Ultimate_Mixes" title="Gimme Some Truth. The Ultimate Mixes">Gimme Some Truth. The Ultimate Mixes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_John_Lennon_Video_Collection" title="The John Lennon Video Collection">The John Lennon Video Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lennon_Legend:_The_Very_Best_of_John_Lennon_(video)" title="Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon (video)">Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/In_His_Own_Write" title="In His Own Write">In His Own Write</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Spaniard_in_the_Works" title="A Spaniard in the Works">A Spaniard in the Works</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skywriting_by_Word_of_Mouth" title="Skywriting by Word of Mouth">Skywriting by Word of Mouth</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_(1969_film)" title="Self-Portrait (1969 film)">Self-Portrait</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apotheosis_(film)" title="Apotheosis (film)">Apotheosis</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fly_(1970_film)" title="Fly (1970 film)">Fly</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erection_(film)" title="Erection (film)">Erection</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Up_Your_Legs_Forever" title="Up Your Legs Forever">Up Your Legs Forever</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_New_York_City_(John_Lennon_album)" title="Live in New York City (John Lennon album)">Live in New York City</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imagine_(1972_film)" title="Imagine (1972 film)">Imagine</a></i> (1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bootlegs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Toot_and_a_Snore_in_%2774" title="A Toot and a Snore in '74">A Toot and a Snore in '74</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.I.R._John_Winston_Ono_Lennon" title="S.I.R. John Winston Ono Lennon">S.I.R. John Winston Ono Lennon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">The Quarrymen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_Ono_Band" title="Plastic Ono Band">Plastic Ono Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Peel_(musician)" title="David Peel (musician)">David Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lower_East_Side_Band" title="The Lower East Side Band">The Lower East Side Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dirty_Mac" title="The Dirty Mac">The Dirty Mac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Pang" title="May Pang">May Pang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Nilsson" title="Harry Nilsson">Harry Nilsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sinclair_(poet)" title="John Sinclair (poet)">John Sinclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosaura_Lopez" title="Rosaura Lopez">Rosaura Lopez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fictionalised</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chapter_27" title="Chapter 27">Chapter 27</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_His_Life:_The_John_Lennon_Story" title="In His Life: The John Lennon Story">In His Life: The John Lennon Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_and_Yoko:_A_Love_Story" title="John and Yoko: A Love Story">John and Yoko: A Love Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Killing_of_John_Lennon" title="The Killing of John Lennon">The Killing of John Lennon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lennon_Naked" title="Lennon Naked">Lennon Naked</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birth_of_the_Beatles" title="Birth of the Beatles">Birth of the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nowhere_Boy" title="Nowhere Boy">Nowhere Boy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Backbeat_(film)" title="Backbeat (film)">Backbeat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_of_Us_(2000_film)" title="Two of Us (2000 film)">Two of Us</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lennon_Report" title="The Lennon Report">The Lennon Report</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Living_Is_Easy_with_Eyes_Closed" title="Living Is Easy with Eyes Closed">Living Is Easy with Eyes Closed</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesterday_(2019_film)" title="Yesterday (2019 film)"><i>Yesterday</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributes and <br />memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_30th_Annual_John_Lennon_Tribute:_Live_from_the_Beacon_Theatre,_NYC" title="The 30th Annual John Lennon Tribute: Live from the Beacon Theatre, NYC">The 30th Annual John Lennon Tribute: Live from the Beacon Theatre, NYC</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Those_Years_Ago" title="All Those Years Ago">All Those Years Ago</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Come_Together:_A_Night_for_John_Lennon%27s_Words_and_Music" title="Come Together: A Night for John Lennon's Words and Music">Come Together: A Night for John Lennon's Words and Music</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Empty_Garden_(Hey_Hey_Johnny)" title="Empty Garden (Hey Hey Johnny)">Empty Garden (Hey Hey Johnny)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_Today_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Here Today (Paul McCartney song)">Here Today</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Peace_Tower" title="Imagine Peace Tower">Imagine Peace Tower</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Immigrant_(Neil_Sedaka_song)" title="The Immigrant (Neil Sedaka song)">The Immigrant</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Instant_Karma:_The_Amnesty_International_Campaign_to_Save_Darfur" title="Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur">Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon_Art_and_Design_Building" title="John Lennon Art and Design Building">John Lennon Art and Design Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon_Museum" title="John Lennon Museum">John Lennon Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon_Park" title="John Lennon Park">John Lennon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon_Peace_Monument" title="John Lennon Peace Monument">John Lennon Peace Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon_Educational_Tour_Bus" title="John Lennon Educational Tour Bus">John Lennon Educational Tour Bus</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Late_Great_Johnny_Ace" title="The Late Great Johnny Ace">The Late Great Johnny Ace</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennon_(musical)" title="Lennon (musical)"><i>Lennon</i> (musical)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lennon_Bermuda" title="Lennon Bermuda">Lennon Bermuda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennon_Wall" title="Lennon Wall">Lennon Wall</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hot_Space" title="Hot Space">Life Is Real (Song for Lennon)</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_John_Lennon_Airport" title="Liverpool John Lennon Airport">Liverpool John Lennon Airport</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Non-Violence_(sculpture)" title="Non-Violence (sculpture)">Non-Violence</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_(memorial)" title="Strawberry Fields (memorial)">Strawberry Fields</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Roll_On_John" title="Roll On John">Roll On John</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Working_Class_Hero:_A_Tribute_to_John_Lennon" title="Working Class Hero: A Tribute to John Lennon">Working Class Hero: A Tribute to John Lennon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Imagine:_John_Lennon" title="Imagine: John Lennon">Imagine: John Lennon</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imagine:_John_Lennon_(soundtrack)" title="Imagine: John Lennon (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Met_the_Walrus" title="I Met the Walrus">I Met the Walrus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_(2005_book)" title="John (2005 book)"><i>John</i> (book)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_%26_Yoko:_Above_Us_Only_Sky" title="John & Yoko: Above Us Only Sky">John & Yoko: Above Us Only Sky</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lennon_Remembers" title="Lennon Remembers">Lennon Remembers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LennoNYC" title="LennoNYC">LennoNYC</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_John_Lennon" title="The Lives of John Lennon">The Lives of John Lennon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Lennon_Tapes" title="The Lost Lennon Tapes">The Lost Lennon Tapes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marx_%26_Lennon" title="Marx & Lennon">Marx & Lennon: The Parallel Sayings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nowhere_Man:_The_Final_Days_of_John_Lennon" title="Nowhere Man: The Final Days of John Lennon">Nowhere Man: The Final Days of John Lennon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pope_Smokes_Dope" title="The Pope Smokes Dope">The Pope Smokes Dope</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pussy_Cats" title="Pussy Cats">Pussy Cats</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_Rock_and_Roll_Circus_(album)" title="The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus (album)">The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roots:_John_Lennon_Sings_the_Great_Rock_%26_Roll_Hits" title="Roots: John Lennon Sings the Great Rock & Roll Hits">Roots: John Lennon Sings the Great Rock & Roll Hits</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That%27s_My_Life_(My_Love_and_My_Home)" title="That's My Life (My Love and My Home)">That's My Life (My Love and My Home)</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_U.S._vs._John_Lennon" title="The U.S. vs. John Lennon">The U.S. vs. John Lennon</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_U.S._vs._John_Lennon_(soundtrack)" title="The U.S. vs. John Lennon (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/251_Menlove_Avenue" title="251 Menlove Avenue">251 Menlove Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood,_St_George%27s_Hill" title="Kenwood, St George's Hill">Kenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tittenhurst_Park" title="Tittenhurst Park">Tittenhurst Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dakota" title="The Dakota">The Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagism" title="Bagism">Bagism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed-in" title="Bed-in">Bed-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Piano_Peace_Project" title="Imagine Piano Peace Project">Imagine Piano Peace Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon_Artificial_Intelligence_Project" title="John Lennon Artificial Intelligence Project">John Lennon Artificial Intelligence Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobody_Told_Me" title="Nobody Told Me">John Lennon UFO incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney" title="Lennon–McCartney">Lennon–McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LennonOno_Grant_for_Peace" title="LennonOno Grant for Peace">LennonOno Grant for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_David_Chapman" title="Mark David Chapman">Mark David Chapman</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/More_popular_than_Jesus" title="More popular than Jesus">More popular than Jesus</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutopia" title="Nutopia">Nutopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Rock_and_Roll_Revival" title="Toronto Rock and Roll Revival">Toronto Rock and Roll Revival</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Toronto" title="Sweet Toronto">Sweet Toronto</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon%27s_psychedelic_Rolls-Royce" title="John Lennon's psychedelic Rolls-Royce">Psychedelic Rolls-Royce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4147_Lennon" title="4147 Lennon">4147 Lennon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:John_Lennon" title="Category:John Lennon">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Paul_McCartney" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paul_McCartney" title="Template:Paul McCartney"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paul_McCartney" title="Template talk:Paul McCartney"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paul_McCartney" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paul McCartney"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paul_McCartney" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wix_Wickens" title="Wix Wickens">Paul "Wix" Wickens</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rusty_Anderson" title="Rusty Anderson">Rusty Anderson</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brian_Ray" title="Brian Ray">Brian Ray</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Abe_Laboriel_Jr." title="Abe Laboriel Jr.">Abe Laboriel Jr.</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamish_Stuart" title="Hamish Stuart">Hamish Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_McIntosh" title="Robbie McIntosh">Robbie McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Whitten" title="Chris Whitten">Chris Whitten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Cunningham" title="Blair Cunningham">Blair Cunningham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/McCartney_(album)" title="McCartney (album)">McCartney</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ram_(album)" title="Ram (album)">Ram</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thrillington" title="Thrillington">Thrillington</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McCartney_II" title="McCartney II">McCartney II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_War_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)">Tug of War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pipes_of_Peace" title="Pipes of Peace">Pipes of Peace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Broad_Street" title="Give My Regards to Broad Street">Give My Regards to Broad Street</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Press_to_Play" title="Press to Play">Press to Play</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CHOBA_B_CCCP" title="CHOBA B CCCP">Снова в СССР</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flowers_in_the_Dirt" title="Flowers in the Dirt">Flowers in the Dirt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Off_the_Ground" title="Off the Ground">Off the Ground</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flaming_Pie" title="Flaming Pie">Flaming Pie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Run_Devil_Run_(album)" title="Run Devil Run (album)">Run Devil Run</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Driving_Rain" title="Driving Rain">Driving Rain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chaos_and_Creation_in_the_Backyard" title="Chaos and Creation in the Backyard">Chaos and Creation in the Backyard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memory_Almost_Full" title="Memory Almost Full">Memory Almost Full</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kisses_on_the_Bottom" title="Kisses on the Bottom">Kisses on the Bottom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_(album)" title="New (album)">New</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Egypt_Station" title="Egypt Station">Egypt Station</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McCartney_III" title="McCartney III">McCartney III</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">with <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Wings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Life_(Wings_album)" title="Wild Life (Wings album)">Wild Life</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Rose_Speedway" title="Red Rose Speedway">Red Rose Speedway</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Band_on_the_Run" title="Band on the Run">Band on the Run</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Mars_(Wings_album)" title="Venus and Mars (Wings album)">Venus and Mars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_at_the_Speed_of_Sound" title="Wings at the Speed of Sound">Wings at the Speed of Sound</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/London_Town_(Wings_album)" title="London Town (Wings album)">London Town</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Egg" title="Back to the Egg">Back to the Egg</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Fireman_(band)" title="The Fireman (band)">The Fireman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Strawberries_Oceans_Ships_Forest" title="Strawberries Oceans Ships Forest">Strawberries Oceans Ships Forest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rushes_(album)" title="Rushes (album)">Rushes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Electric_Arguments" title="Electric Arguments">Electric Arguments</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney%27s_Liverpool_Oratorio" title="Paul McCartney's Liverpool Oratorio">Paul McCartney's Liverpool Oratorio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standing_Stone_(album)" title="Standing Stone (album)">Standing Stone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Working_Classical" title="Working Classical">Working Classical</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Cor_Meum" title="Ecce Cor Meum">Ecce Cor Meum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ocean%27s_Kingdom" title="Ocean's Kingdom">Ocean's Kingdom</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_over_America" title="Wings over America">Wings over America</a></i> (with Wings)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tripping_the_Live_Fantastic" title="Tripping the Live Fantastic">Tripping the Live Fantastic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unplugged_(The_Official_Bootleg)" title="Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)">Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_Is_Live" title="Paul Is Live">Paul Is Live</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_U.S." title="Back in the U.S.">Back in the U.S.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_World_Live" title="Back in the World Live">Back in the World Live</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amoeba%27s_Secret" title="Amoeba's Secret">Amoeba's Secret</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_New_York_City" title="Good Evening New York City">Good Evening New York City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Los_Angeles_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Live in Los Angeles (Paul McCartney album)">Live in Los Angeles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amoeba_Gig" title="Amoeba Gig">Amoeba Gig</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Hand_Clapping_(Paul_McCartney_and_Wings_album)" title="One Hand Clapping (Paul McCartney and Wings album)">One Hand Clapping</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Remix albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Sound_Collage" title="Liverpool Sound Collage">Liverpool Sound Collage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twin_Freaks" title="Twin Freaks">Twin Freaks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McCartney_III_Imagined" title="McCartney III Imagined">McCartney III Imagined</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_Greatest" title="Wings Greatest">Wings Greatest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Best!" title="All the Best!">All the Best!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Paul_McCartney_Collection" title="The Paul McCartney Collection">The Paul McCartney Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wingspan:_Hits_and_History" title="Wingspan: Hits and History">Wingspan: Hits and History</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Never_Stop_Doing_What_You_Love" title="Never Stop Doing What You Love">Never Stop Doing What You Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pure_McCartney_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Pure McCartney (Paul McCartney album)">Pure McCartney</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McCartney_I_II_III" title="McCartney I II III">McCartney I II III</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_7%E2%80%B3_Singles_Box" title="The 7″ Singles Box">The 7″ Singles Box</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/High_in_the_Clouds" title="High in the Clouds">High in the Clouds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hey_Grandude!" title="Hey Grandude!">Hey Grandude!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lyrics:_1956_to_the_Present" title="The Lyrics: 1956 to the Present">The Lyrics: 1956 to the Present</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1964:_Eyes_of_the_Storm" title="1964: Eyes of the Storm">1964: Eyes of the Storm</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filmography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(film)" title="A Hard Day's Night (film)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!_(film)" title="Help! (film)">Help!</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour_(film)" title="Magical Mystery Tour (film)">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(film)" title="Yellow Submarine (film)">Yellow Submarine</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(1970_film)" title="Let It Be (1970 film)">Let It Be</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/James_Paul_McCartney_(TV_programme)" title="James Paul McCartney (TV programme)">James Paul McCartney</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_Over_the_World" title="Wings Over the World">Wings Over the World</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Egg_(TV_programme)" title="Back to the Egg (TV programme)">Back to the Egg</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Kampuchea" title="Concert for Kampuchea">Concert for Kampuchea</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rockshow" title="Rockshow">Rockshow</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rupert_and_the_Frog_Song" title="Rupert and the Frog Song">Rupert and the Frog Song</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Broad_Street_(film)" title="Give My Regards to Broad Street (film)">Give My Regards to Broad Street</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flowers_in_the_Dirt#2017_remaster" title="Flowers in the Dirt">Put It There</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unplugged_(The_Official_Bootleg)" title="Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)">MTV Unplugged</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_Back_(film)" title="Get Back (film)">Get Back</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney%27s_Liverpool_Oratorio" title="Paul McCartney's Liverpool Oratorio">Liverpool Oratorio</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_Is_Live" title="Paul Is Live">Paul Is Live</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_World_Tonight" title="In the World Tonight">In the World Tonight</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standing_Stone_(album)" title="Standing Stone (album)">Standing Stone</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tropic_Island_Hum" title="Tropic Island Hum">Tropic Island Hum</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Cavern_Club" title="Live at the Cavern Club">Live at the Cavern Club</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Working_Classical" title="Working Classical">Working Classical</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wingspan_(film)" title="Wingspan (film)">Wingspan</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_New_York_City" title="The Concert for New York City">The Concert for New York City</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_U.S." title="Back in the U.S.">Back in the U.S.</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_in_Red_Square" title="Paul McCartney in Red Square">Paul McCartney in Red Square</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney:_Music_%26_Animation" title="Paul McCartney: Music & Animation">The Music and Animation Collection</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chaos_and_Creation_in_the_Backyard#Special_Edition_DVD" title="Chaos and Creation in the Backyard">Between Chaos and Creation</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Space_Within_US" title="The Space Within US">The Space Within US</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memory_Almost_Full" title="Memory Almost Full">Memory Almost Full – Deluxe Edition</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_McCartney_Years" title="The McCartney Years">The McCartney Years</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Cor_Meum" title="Ecce Cor Meum">Ecce Cor Meum</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_New_York_City" title="Good Evening New York City">Good Evening New York City</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_We_Make" title="The Love We Make">The Love We Make</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_(album)" title="New (album)">A Rendez-Vous with Paul McCartney</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_(album)#Collector's_edition" title="New (album)">New – Collector's Edition</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MusiCares_Person_of_the_Year" title="MusiCares Person of the Year">A MusiCares Tribute to Paul McCartney</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pure_McCartney_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Pure McCartney (Paul McCartney album)">Pure McCartney</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carpool_Karaoke" title="Carpool Karaoke">Carpool Karaoke: When Corden Met McCartney Live from Liverpool</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bootlegs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cold_Cuts_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Cold Cuts (Paul McCartney album)">Cold Cuts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Costello_Album" title="Costello Album">Costello Album</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Toot_and_a_Snore_in_%2774" title="A Toot and a Snore in '74">A Toot and a Snore in '74</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Pepperland" title="Return to Pepperland">Return to Pepperland</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paul_McCartney_concert_tours" title="List of Paul McCartney concert tours">Tours</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Paul_McCartney_World_Tour" title="The Paul McCartney World Tour">The Paul McCartney World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_World_Tour" title="The New World Tour">The New World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_World_Tour" title="Driving World Tour">Driving World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_%27US%27_Tour" title="The 'US' Tour">The 'US' Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Live_%2709" title="Summer Live '09">Summer Live '09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_Europe_Tour" title="Good Evening Europe Tour">Good Evening Europe Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_and_Coming_Tour" title="Up and Coming Tour">Up and Coming Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Run_(Paul_McCartney)" title="On the Run (Paul McCartney)">On the Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_There_(tour)" title="Out There (tour)">Out There</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_on_One_(tour)" title="One on One (tour)">One on One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney%27s_2018_Secret_Gigs" title="Paul McCartney's 2018 Secret Gigs">2018 Secret Gigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshen_Up_(tour)" title="Freshen Up (tour)">Freshen Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Got_Back" title="Got Back">Got Back</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_McCartney" title="The Art of McCartney">The Art of McCartney</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_Us_in_Americana:_The_Music_of_Paul_McCartney" title="Let Us in Americana: The Music of Paul McCartney">Let Us in Americana: The Music of Paul McCartney</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_McCartney_(2013_album)" title="Pure McCartney (2013 album)"><i>Pure McCartney</i> (2013 album)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Paul_McCartney" title="List of awards and nominations received by Paul McCartney">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_discography" title="Paul McCartney discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paul_McCartney_musical_contributions_and_appearances" title="List of Paul McCartney musical contributions and appearances">Music contributions and appearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Paul_McCartney" title="List of songs recorded by Paul McCartney">Song recordings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Cut_Me_Some_Slack" title="Cut Me Some Slack">Cut Me Some Slack</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Family_Way_(soundtrack)" title="The Family Way (soundtrack)">The Family Way</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Garland_for_Linda" title="A Garland for Linda">A Garland for Linda</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lisa_the_Vegetarian" title="Lisa the Vegetarian">Lisa the Vegetarian</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_McCartney_Interview" title="The McCartney Interview">The McCartney Interview</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney:_Many_Years_from_Now" title="Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now">Many Years from Now</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oobu_Joobu" title="Oobu Joobu">Oobu Joobu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_Archive_Collection" title="Paul McCartney Archive Collection">Paul McCartney Archive Collection</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney%27s_Glastonbury_Groove" title="Paul McCartney's Glastonbury Groove">Paul McCartney's Glastonbury Groove</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_of_Us_(2000_film)" title="Two of Us (2000 film)"><i>Two of Us</i> (film)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wide_Prairie" title="Wide Prairie">Wide Prairie</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_Forthlin_Road" title="20 Forthlin Road">20 Forthlin Road</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Clarke" title="Brian Clarke">Brian Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fireman_(band)" title="The Fireman (band)">The Fireman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney" title="Lennon–McCartney">Lennon–McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mills" title="Heather Mills">Heather Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPL_Communications" title="MPL Communications">MPL Communications</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Paul_is_dead" title="Paul is dead">Paul is dead</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney%27s_band" title="Paul McCartney's band">Paul McCartney's band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_relationships_of_Paul_McCartney" title="Personal relationships of Paul McCartney">Personal relationships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">The Quarrymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Wings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Paul_McCartney" title="Category:Paul McCartney">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Ringo_Starr" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ringo_Starr" title="Template:Ringo Starr"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ringo_Starr" title="Template talk:Ringo Starr"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ringo_Starr" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ringo Starr"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ringo_Starr" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentimental_Journey_(Ringo_Starr_album)" title="Sentimental Journey (Ringo Starr album)">Sentimental Journey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beaucoups_of_Blues" title="Beaucoups of Blues">Beaucoups of Blues</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo_(album)" title="Ringo (album)">Ringo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goodnight_Vienna" title="Goodnight Vienna">Goodnight Vienna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo%27s_Rotogravure" title="Ringo's Rotogravure">Ringo's Rotogravure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo_the_4th" title="Ringo the 4th">Ringo the 4th</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Boy_(Ringo_Starr_album)" title="Bad Boy (Ringo Starr album)">Bad Boy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stop_and_Smell_the_Roses_(Ringo_Starr_album)" title="Stop and Smell the Roses (Ringo Starr album)">Stop and Smell the Roses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Wave" title="Old Wave">Old Wave</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Time_Takes_Time" title="Time Takes Time">Time Takes Time</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vertical_Man" title="Vertical Man">Vertical Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Wanna_Be_Santa_Claus" title="I Wanna Be Santa Claus">I Wanna Be Santa Claus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Rama" title="Ringo Rama">Ringo Rama</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Choose_Love_(album)" title="Choose Love (album)">Choose Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_8" title="Liverpool 8">Liverpool 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Y_Not" title="Y Not">Y Not</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo_2012" title="Ringo 2012">Ringo 2012</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Postcards_from_Paradise" title="Postcards from Paradise">Postcards from Paradise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Give_More_Love" title="Give More Love">Give More Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What%27s_My_Name_(Ringo_Starr_album)" title="What's My Name (Ringo Starr album)">What's My Name</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Look_Up_(Ringo_Starr_album)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Look Up (Ringo Starr album) (page does not exist)">Look Up</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr_and_His_All-Starr_Band_(album)" title="Ringo Starr and His All-Starr Band (album)">Ringo Starr and His All-Starr Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr_and_His_All_Starr_Band_Volume_2:_Live_from_Montreux" title="Ringo Starr and His All Starr Band Volume 2: Live from Montreux">Ringo Starr and His All Starr Band Volume 2: Live from Montreux</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr_and_His_Third_All-Starr_Band_Volume_1" title="Ringo Starr and His Third All-Starr Band Volume 1">Ringo Starr and His Third All-Starr Band Volume 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/VH1_Storytellers_(Ringo_Starr_album)" title="VH1 Storytellers (Ringo Starr album)">VH1 Storytellers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_Biscuit_Flower_Hour_Presents_Ringo_%26_His_New_All-Starr_Band" title="King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents Ringo & His New All-Starr Band">King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents Ringo & His New All-Starr Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extended_Versions_(Ringo_Starr_album)" title="Extended Versions (Ringo Starr album)">Extended Versions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tour_2003" title="Tour 2003">Tour 2003</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr_and_Friends" title="Ringo Starr and Friends">Ringo Starr and Friends</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr:_Live_at_Soundstage" title="Ringo Starr: Live at Soundstage">Ringo Starr: Live at Soundstage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr_%26_His_All_Starr_Band_Live_2006" title="Ringo Starr & His All Starr Band Live 2006">Ringo Starr & His All Starr Band Live 2006</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Greek_Theatre_2008" title="Live at the Greek Theatre 2008">Live at the Greek Theatre 2008</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blast_from_Your_Past" title="Blast from Your Past">Blast from Your Past</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Starr_Struck:_Best_of_Ringo_Starr,_Vol._2" title="Starr Struck: Best of Ringo Starr, Vol. 2">Starr Struck: Best of Ringo Starr, Vol. 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Anthology..._So_Far" title="The Anthology... So Far">The Anthology... So Far</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Photograph:_The_Very_Best_of_Ringo_Starr" title="Photograph: The Very Best of Ringo Starr">Photograph: The Very Best of Ringo Starr</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo_5.1:_The_Surround_Sound_Collection" title="Ringo 5.1: The Surround Sound Collection">Ringo 5.1: The Surround Sound Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Icon_(Ringo_Starr_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Icon (Ringo Starr album)">Icon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Beaucoups_of_Blues_(song)" title="Beaucoups of Blues (song)">Beaucoups of Blues</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Don%27t_Come_Easy" title="It Don't Come Easy">It Don't Come Easy</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Early_1970" title="Early 1970">Early 1970</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Back_Off_Boogaloo" title="Back Off Boogaloo">Back Off Boogaloo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Photograph_(Ringo_Starr_song)" title="Photograph (Ringo Starr song)">Photograph</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_Sixteen" title="You're Sixteen">You're Sixteen</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh_My_My_(Ringo_Starr_song)" title="Oh My My (Ringo Starr song)">Oh My My</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Only_You_(And_You_Alone)" title="Only You (And You Alone)">Only You (And You Alone)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_No_Song" title="No No Song">No No Song</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Snookeroo" title="Snookeroo">Snookeroo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(It%27s_All_Down_to)_Goodnight_Vienna" title="(It's All Down to) Goodnight Vienna">(It's All Down to) Goodnight Vienna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh_My_My_(Ringo_Starr_song)" title="Oh My My (Ringo Starr song)">Oh My My</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/No_No_Song" title="No No Song">No No Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Dose_of_Rock_%27n%27_Roll" title="A Dose of Rock 'n' Roll">A Dose of Rock 'n' Roll</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey!_Baby#Other_versions" title="Hey! Baby">Hey! Baby</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wings_(Ringo_Starr_song)" title="Wings (Ringo Starr song)">Wings</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lipstick_Traces_(on_a_Cigarette)" title="Lipstick Traces (on a Cigarette)">Lipstick Traces (on a Cigarette)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wrack_My_Brain" title="Wrack My Brain">Wrack My Brain</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_My_Car_(Ringo_Starr_song)" title="In My Car (Ringo Starr song)">In My Car</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Keep_Forgettin%27" title="I Keep Forgettin'">I Keep Forgettin'</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Act_Naturally#Buck_Owens_and_Ringo_Starr_duet_version" title="Act Naturally">Act Naturally</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Weight_of_the_World_(Ringo_Starr_song)" title="Weight of the World (Ringo Starr song)">Weight of the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Never_Without_You" title="Never Without You">Never Without You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Liverpool_8_(song)" title="Liverpool 8 (song)">Liverpool 8</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Walk_with_You" title="Walk with You">Walk with You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wings_(Ringo_Starr_song)" title="Wings (Ringo Starr song)">Wings</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Postcards_from_Paradise" title="Postcards from Paradise">Postcards from Paradise</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Give_More_Love" title="Give More Love">Give More Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What%27s_My_Name_(Ringo_Starr_album)" title="What's My Name (Ringo Starr album)">What's My Name</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grow_Old_with_Me" title="Grow Old with Me">Grow Old with Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Zoom_In" title="Zoom In">Here's to the Nights</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Zoom_In" title="Zoom In">Zoom In Zoom Out</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Change_the_World_(Ringo_Starr_EP)" title="Change the World (Ringo Starr EP)">Let's Change the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_Around_the_Clock" title="Rock Around the Clock">Rock Around the Clock</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/EP3_(Ringo_Starr_EP)" title="EP3 (Ringo Starr EP)">World Go Round</a>"</li> <li>"Time On My Hands"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EPs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/4-Starr_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Starr Collection">4-Starr Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoom_In" title="Zoom In">Zoom In</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Change_the_World_(Ringo_Starr_EP)" title="Change the World (Ringo Starr EP)">Change the World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EP3_(Ringo_Starr_EP)" title="EP3 (Ringo Starr EP)">EP3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rewind_Forward" title="Rewind Forward">Rewind Forward</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crooked_Boy" title="Crooked Boy">Crooked Boy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Postcards_from_the_Boys" title="Postcards from the Boys">Postcards from the Boys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Octopus%27s_Garden_(book)" title="Octopus's Garden (book)">Octopus's Garden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Photograph_(book)" title="Photograph (book)">Photograph</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr_discography" title="Ringo Starr discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Ringo_Starr" title="List of songs recorded by Ringo Starr">Song list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr_filmography" title="Ringo Starr filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr_%26_His_All-Starr_Band" title="Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band">Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Admiral_Grove" title="10 Admiral Grove">10 Admiral Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bach" title="Barbara Bach">Barbara Bach</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Brush_with_Greatness" title="Brush with Greatness">Brush with Greatness</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh" title="The Concert for Bangladesh">The Concert for Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vini_Poncia" title="Vini Poncia">Vini Poncia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_O%27_Records" title="Ring O' Records">Ring O' Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringo_(1978_film)" title="Ringo (1978 film)"><i>Ringo</i> (1978 film)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo%27s_Yellow_Submarine" title="Ringo's Yellow Submarine">Ringo's Yellow Submarine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scouse_the_Mouse" title="Scouse the Mouse">Scouse the Mouse</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ringo_for_President" title="Ringo for President">Ringo for President</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zak_Starkey" title="Zak Starkey">Zak Starkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Starkey_Tigrett" title="Maureen Starkey Tigrett">Maureen Starkey Tigrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Startling_Music" title="Startling Music">Startling Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rory_Storm" title="Rory Storm">Rory Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tittenhurst_Park" title="Tittenhurst Park">Tittenhurst Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4150_Starr" title="4150 Starr">4150 Starr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Ringo_Starr" title="Category:Ringo Starr">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_the_Beatles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_the_Beatles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to the Beatles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Beatles_albums" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Beatles_albums" title="Template:The Beatles albums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Beatles_albums" title="Template talk:The Beatles albums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Beatles_albums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Beatles albums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Beatles_albums" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">albums</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Albums in the core catalogue are marked in <b>bold</b>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)"><i><b>The Beatles</b></i> ("<b>White Album</b>")</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)">Yellow Submarine</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">US</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vee-Jay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Introducing..._The_Beatles" title="Introducing... The Beatles">Introducing... The Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hear_the_Beatles_Tell_All" title="Hear the Beatles Tell All">Hear the Beatles Tell All</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capitol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Beatles!" title="Meet the Beatles!">Meet the Beatles!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_Second_Album" title="The Beatles' Second Album">The Beatles' Second Album</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)#North_American_release" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Something_New_(Beatles_album)" title="Something New (Beatles album)">Something New</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_Story" title="The Beatles' Story">The Beatles' Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_%2765" title="Beatles '65">Beatles '65</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Early_Beatles" title="The Early Beatles">The Early Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_VI" title="Beatles VI">Beatles VI</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!#North_American_Capitol_release" title="Help!">Help!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yesterday_and_Today" title="Yesterday and Today">Yesterday and Today</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)#North_American_format" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">Magical Mystery Tour</a></b></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hey_Jude_(Beatles_album)" title="Hey Jude (Beatles album)">Hey Jude</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Twist_and_Shout_(album)" title="Twist and Shout (album)">Twist and Shout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_Long_Tall_Sally" title="The Beatles' Long Tall Sally">The Beatles' Long Tall Sally</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extended plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Twist_and_Shout_(EP)" title="Twist and Shout (EP)">Twist and Shout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_Hits" title="The Beatles' Hits">The Beatles' Hits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(No._1)" title="The Beatles (No. 1)">The Beatles (No. 1)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_My_Loving_(EP)" title="All My Loving (EP)">All My Loving</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_Tall_Sally_(EP)" title="Long Tall Sally (EP)">Long Tall Sally</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extracts_from_the_Film_A_Hard_Day%27s_Night" title="Extracts from the Film A Hard Day's Night">Extracts from the Film A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extracts_from_the_Album_A_Hard_Day%27s_Night" title="Extracts from the Album A Hard Day's Night">Extracts from the Album A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale_(EP)" title="Beatles for Sale (EP)">Beatles for Sale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale_No._2" title="Beatles for Sale No. 2">Beatles for Sale No. 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_Million_Sellers" title="The Beatles' Million Sellers">The Beatles' Million Sellers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yesterday_(Beatles_EP)" title="Yesterday (Beatles EP)">Yesterday</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nowhere_Man_(EP)" title="Nowhere Man (EP)">Nowhere Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">US</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Souvenir_of_Their_Visit_to_America" title="Souvenir of Their Visit to America">Souvenir of Their Visit to America</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_by_the_Beatles" title="Four by the Beatles">Four by the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/4_by_the_Beatles" title="4 by the Beatles">4 by the Beatles</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live!_at_the_Star-Club_in_Hamburg,_Germany;_1962" title="Live! at the Star-Club in Hamburg, Germany; 1962">Live! at the Star-Club in Hamburg, Germany; 1962</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_at_the_Hollywood_Bowl" title="The Beatles at the Hollywood Bowl"><i>The Beatles at the Hollywood Bowl</i> / <i>Live at the Hollywood Bowl</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Live_Recordings" class="mw-redirect" title="First Live Recordings">First Live Recordings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_BBC_(Beatles_album)" title="Live at the BBC (Beatles album)">Live at the BBC</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Air_%E2%80%93_Live_at_the_BBC_Volume_2" title="On Air – Live at the BBC Volume 2">On Air – Live at the BBC Volume 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Bootleg_Recordings_1963" title="The Beatles Bootleg Recordings 1963">The Beatles Bootleg Recordings 1963</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_rooftop_concert#Set_list" title="The Beatles' rooftop concert">Get Back – The Rooftop Performance</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selected<br />compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Italy" title="The Beatles in Italy">The Beatles in Italy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Beatles_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Beatles (album)">Los Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Volume_1_(Beatles_album)" title="Greatest Hits Volume 1 (Beatles album)">Greatest Hits Volume 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Collection_of_Beatles_Oldies" title="A Collection of Beatles Oldies">A Collection of Beatles Oldies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Volume_2_(Beatles_album)" title="Greatest Hits Volume 2 (Beatles album)">Greatest Hits Volume 2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%931966" title="1962–1966"><i>1962–1966</i> ("Red Album")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967%E2%80%931970" title="1967–1970"><i>1967–1970</i> ("Blue Album")</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1_(Beatles_album)" title="1 (Beatles album)">1</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-album tracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Por_Siempre_Beatles" title="Por Siempre Beatles">Por Siempre Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Past_Masters" title="Past Masters">Past Masters</a></b></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mono_Masters" title="Mono Masters">Mono Masters</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Themed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_Christmas_records" title="The Beatles' Christmas records"><i>From Then to You</i> / <i>The Beatles' Christmas Album</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Never_Knows_(Beatles_album)" title="Tomorrow Never Knows (Beatles album)">Tomorrow Never Knows</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Archival</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology" title="The Beatles Anthology">Anthology</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthology_1" title="Anthology 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthology_2" title="Anthology 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthology_3" title="Anthology 3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Bootleg_Recordings_1963" title="The Beatles Bootleg Recordings 1963">The Beatles Bootleg Recordings 1963</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Remixes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_Songtrack" title="Yellow Submarine Songtrack">Yellow Submarine Songtrack</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be..._Naked" title="Let It Be... Naked">Let It Be... Naked</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_(Beatles_album)" title="Love (Beatles album)">Love</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Box sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Collection" title="The Beatles Collection">The Beatles Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Box" title="The Beatles Box">The Beatles Box</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_The_Collection" title="The Beatles: The Collection">The Beatles: The Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Box_Set" title="The Beatles Box Set">The Beatles Box Set</a></i></li> <li><i>The Capitol Albums</i> <ul><li>vol. <a href="/wiki/The_Capitol_Albums,_Volume_1" title="The Capitol Albums, Volume 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Capitol_Albums,_Volume_2" title="The Capitol Albums, Volume 2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(The_Original_Studio_Recordings)" title="The Beatles (The Original Studio Recordings)">The Beatles (The Original Studio Recordings)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Mono" title="The Beatles in Mono">The Beatles in Mono</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_U.S._Albums" title="The U.S. Albums">The U.S. Albums</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Japan_Box" title="The Japan Box">The Japan Box</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_Christmas_records" title="The Beatles' Christmas records">The Christmas Records</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Beatles_compilations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Beatles_compilations" title="Template:The Beatles compilations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Beatles_compilations" title="Template talk:The Beatles compilations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Beatles_compilations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Beatles compilations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Beatles_compilations" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> compilations</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_discography#Compilation_albums" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beatles discography">Discography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Kaempfert" title="Bert Kaempfert">Bert Kaempfert</a><br />recordings with<br /><a href="/wiki/Tony_Sheridan" title="Tony Sheridan">Tony Sheridan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Bonnie" title="My Bonnie">My Bonnie</a></i> (GER, 1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_with_Tony_Sheridan_and_Their_Guests" title="The Beatles with Tony Sheridan and Their Guests">The Beatles with Tony Sheridan and Their Guests</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_She_Sweet_(album)" title="Ain't She Sweet (album)">Ain't She Sweet</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_First" title="The Beatles' First">The Beatles' First</a></i> (GER, 1964 / UK, 1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Very_Together" title="Very Together">Very Together</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Beginning_(Circa_1960)" title="In the Beginning (Circa 1960)">In the Beginning (Circa 1960)</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Early_Tapes_of_the_Beatles" title="The Early Tapes of the Beatles">The Early Tapes of the Beatles</a></i> (1984)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Volume_1_(Beatles_album)" title="Greatest Hits Volume 1 (Beatles album)">Greatest Hits Volume 1</a></i> (AUS, 1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Collection_of_Beatles_Oldies" title="A Collection of Beatles Oldies">A Collection of Beatles Oldies</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Volume_2_(Beatles_album)" title="Greatest Hits Volume 2 (Beatles album)">Greatest Hits Volume 2</a></i> (AUS, 1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Essential_Beatles" title="The Essential Beatles">The Essential Beatles</a></i> (AUS, 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%931966" title="1962–1966"> <i>1962–1966 </i> (Red Album)</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967%E2%80%931970" title="1967–1970"><i>1967–1970</i> (Blue Album)</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/20_Greatest_Hits_(Beatles_album)" title="20 Greatest Hits (Beatles album)">20 Greatest Hits</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Number_Ones" title="The Number Ones">The Number Ones</a></i> (AUS, 1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1_(Beatles_album)" title="1 (Beatles album)">1</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Themes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Music_(album)" title="Rock 'n' Roll Music (album)">Rock 'n' Roll Music</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Songs_(Beatles_album)" title="Love Songs (Beatles album)">Love Songs</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Ballads" title="The Beatles Ballads">The Beatles Ballads</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reel_Music" title="Reel Music">Reel Music</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Never_Knows_(Beatles_album)" title="Tomorrow Never Knows (Beatles album)">Tomorrow Never Knows</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-album tracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hey_Jude_(Beatles_album)" title="Hey Jude (Beatles album)">Hey Jude</a></i> (US, 1970 / UK, 1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Por_Siempre_Beatles" title="Por Siempre Beatles">Por Siempre Beatles</a></i> (ARG, 1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rarities_(Beatles_compilations)" title="Rarities (Beatles compilations)">Rarities</a></i> (UK, 1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rarities_(Beatles_compilations)" title="Rarities (Beatles compilations)">Rarities</a></i> (US, 1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Past_Masters" title="Past Masters">Past Masters</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mono_Masters" title="Mono Masters">Mono Masters</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative versions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_Songtrack" title="Yellow Submarine Songtrack">Yellow Submarine Songtrack</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be..._Naked" title="Let It Be... Naked">Let It Be... Naked</a></i> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Archival</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sessions_(Beatles_album)" title="Sessions (Beatles album)">Sessions</a></i> (unreleased)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthology_1" title="Anthology 1">Anthology 1</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthology_2" title="Anthology 2">Anthology 2</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthology_3" title="Anthology 3">Anthology 3</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Bootleg_Recordings_1963" title="The Beatles Bootleg Recordings 1963">The Beatles Bootleg Recordings 1963</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jolly_What!" title="Jolly What!">Jolly What! / The Beatles & Frank Ifield on Stage</a></i> (US, 1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Italy" title="The Beatles in Italy">The Beatles in Italy</a></i> (ITA, 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_Christmas_records" title="The Beatles' Christmas records"><i>The Beatles' Christmas Album</i> (US) / <i>From Then to You</i> (UK)</a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Tapes_from_the_David_Wigg_Interviews" title="The Beatles Tapes from the David Wigg Interviews">The Beatles Tapes from the David Wigg Interviews</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Only_The_Beatles..." title="Only The Beatles...">Only The Beatles...</a></i> (UK, 1986, withdrawn)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_(Beatles_album)" title="Love (Beatles album)">Love</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/4:_John_Paul_George_Ringo" title="4: John Paul George Ringo">4: John Paul George Ringo</a></i> (2014 EP)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Unofficial" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unofficial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/God_(The_Beatles_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="God (The Beatles album)">God</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everyday_Chemistry" title="Everyday Chemistry">Everyday Chemistry</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Album_(compilation_album)" title="The Black Album (compilation album)">The Black Album</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Box sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Singles_Collection_1962%E2%80%931970" title="The Singles Collection 1962–1970">The Singles Collection 1962–1970</a></i> (UK, 1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Collection" title="The Beatles Collection">The Beatles Collection</a></i> (UK, 1978 / US, 1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Box" title="The Beatles Box">The Beatles Box</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_EP_Collection" title="The Beatles EP Collection">The Beatles EP Collection</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_The_Collection" title="The Beatles: The Collection">The Beatles: The Collection</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Mono_Collection" title="The Beatles Mono Collection">The Beatles Mono Collection</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Box_Set" title="The Beatles Box Set">The Beatles Box Set</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Capitol_Albums,_Volume_1" title="The Capitol Albums, Volume 1">The Capitol Albums, Volume 1</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Capitol_Albums,_Volume_2" title="The Capitol Albums, Volume 2">The Capitol Albums, Volume 2</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(The_Original_Studio_Recordings)" title="The Beatles (The Original Studio Recordings)">The Beatles (The Original Studio Recordings)</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Mono" title="The Beatles in Mono">The Beatles in Mono</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_U.S._Albums" title="The U.S. Albums">The U.S. Albums</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Japan_Box" title="The Japan Box">The Japan Box</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_Christmas_records" title="The Beatles' Christmas records">The Christmas Records</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Singles_Collection_1962%E2%80%931970#The_Singles_Collection_(2019)" title="The Singles Collection 1962–1970">The Singles Collection</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Reissues" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reissues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band:_50th_Anniversary_Edition" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band: 50th Anniversary Edition">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_50th_Anniversary_Edition" title="The Beatles: 50th Anniversary Edition"><i>The Beatles</i> (White Album)</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road:_50th_Anniversary_Edition" title="Abbey Road: 50th Anniversary Edition">Abbey Road</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be:_Special_Edition" title="Let It Be: Special Edition">Let It Be</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver:_Special_Edition" title="Revolver: Special Edition">Revolver</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%931966#2023_remixed_editions" title="1962–1966">1962–1966</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1967%E2%80%931970#2023_remixed_editions" title="1967–1970">1967–1970</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Beatles_singles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Beatles_singles" title="Template:The Beatles singles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Beatles_singles" title="Template talk:The Beatles singles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Beatles_singles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Beatles singles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Beatles_singles" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_singles_discography" title="The Beatles singles discography">singles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK and US</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1963</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me_(song)" title="Please Please Me (song)">Please Please Me</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Ask_Me_Why" title="Ask Me Why">Ask Me Why</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_Me_to_You" title="From Me to You">From Me to You</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Thank_You_Girl" title="Thank You Girl">Thank You Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She_Loves_You" title="She Loves You">She Loves You</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Get_You" title="I'll Get You">I'll Get You</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1964</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Buy_Me_Love" title="Can't Buy Me Love">Can't Buy Me Love</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Do_That" title="You Can't Do That">You Can't Do That</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Feel_Fine" title="I Feel Fine">I Feel Fine</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/She%27s_a_Woman" title="She's a Woman">She's a Woman</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1965</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ticket_to_Ride_(song)" title="Ticket to Ride (song)">Ticket to Ride</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Yes_It_Is" title="Yes It Is">Yes It Is</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Help!_(song)" title="Help! (song)">Help!</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Down" title="I'm Down">I'm Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Day_Tripper" title="Day Tripper">Day Tripper</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/We_Can_Work_It_Out" title="We Can Work It Out">We Can Work It Out</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1966</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Paperback_Writer" title="Paperback Writer">Paperback Writer</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Rain_(Beatles_song)" title="Rain (Beatles song)">Rain</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Rigby" title="Eleanor Rigby">Eleanor Rigby</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(song)" title="Yellow Submarine (song)">Yellow Submarine</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1967</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_Forever" title="Strawberry Fields Forever">Strawberry Fields Forever</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Penny_Lane" title="Penny Lane">Penny Lane</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_You_Need_Is_Love" title="All You Need Is Love">All You Need Is Love</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Baby,_You%27re_a_Rich_Man" title="Baby, You're a Rich Man">Baby, You're a Rich Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hello,_Goodbye" title="Hello, Goodbye">Hello, Goodbye</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I_Am_the_Walrus" title="I Am the Walrus">I Am the Walrus</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Lady_Madonna" title="Lady Madonna">Lady Madonna</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/The_Inner_Light_(song)" title="The Inner Light (song)">The Inner Light</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey_Jude" title="Hey Jude">Hey Jude</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Revolution_(Beatles_song)" title="Revolution (Beatles song)">Revolution</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_Back" title="Get Back">Get Back</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Let_Me_Down_(Beatles_song)" title="Don't Let Me Down (Beatles song)">Don't Let Me Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_John_and_Yoko" title="The Ballad of John and Yoko">The Ballad of John and Yoko</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Old_Brown_Shoe" title="Old Brown Shoe">Old Brown Shoe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Something_(Beatles_song)" title="Something (Beatles song)">Something</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Come_Together" title="Come Together">Come Together</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(song)" title="Let It Be (song)">Let It Be</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/You_Know_My_Name_(Look_Up_the_Number)" title="You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)">You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band_(song)" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a>/<a href="/wiki/With_a_Little_Help_from_My_Friends" title="With a Little Help from My Friends">With a Little Help from My Friends</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/A_Day_in_the_Life" title="A Day in the Life">A Day in the Life</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_Movie_Medley" title="The Beatles' Movie Medley">The Beatles' Movie Medley</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Happy_Just_to_Dance_with_You" title="I'm Happy Just to Dance with You">I'm Happy Just to Dance with You</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby_It%27s_You" title="Baby It's You">Baby It's You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Free_as_a_Bird" title="Free as a Bird">Free as a Bird</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Christmas_Time_(Is_Here_Again)" title="Christmas Time (Is Here Again)">Christmas Time (Is Here Again)</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Real_Love_(Beatles_song)" title="Real Love (Beatles song)">Real Love</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Baby%27s_in_Black" title="Baby's in Black">Baby's in Black</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Now_and_Then_(Beatles_song)" title="Now and Then (Beatles song)">Now and Then</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Love_Me_Do" title="Love Me Do">Love Me Do</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1962</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Bonnie_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="My Bonnie (song)">My Bonnie</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/When_the_Saints_Go_Marching_In" title="When the Saints Go Marching In">The Saints</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Me_Do" title="Love Me Do">Love Me Do</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/P.S._I_Love_You_(Beatles_song)" title="P.S. I Love You (Beatles song)">P.S. I Love You</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1963</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Hold_Your_Hand" title="I Want to Hold Your Hand">I Want to Hold Your Hand</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/This_Boy" title="This Boy">This Boy</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1964</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_She_Sweet" title="Ain't She Sweet">Ain't She Sweet</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Take_Out_Some_Insurance" title="Take Out Some Insurance">If You Love Me, Baby</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(song)" title="A Hard Day's Night (song)">A Hard Day's Night</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Things_We_Said_Today" title="Things We Said Today">Things We Said Today</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Yesterday_(Beatles_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesterday (Beatles song)">Yesterday</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I_Should_Have_Known_Better" title="I Should Have Known Better">I Should Have Known Better</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_U.S.S.R." title="Back in the U.S.S.R.">Back in the U.S.S.R.</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Twist_and_Shout" title="Twist and Shout">Twist and Shout</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">US only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1963</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Hold_Your_Hand" title="I Want to Hold Your Hand">I Want to Hold Your Hand</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I_Saw_Her_Standing_There" title="I Saw Her Standing There">I Saw Her Standing There</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1964</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me_(song)" title="Please Please Me (song)">Please Please Me</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/From_Me_to_You" title="From Me to You">From Me to You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Bonnie_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="My Bonnie (song)">My Bonnie</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/When_the_Saints_Go_Marching_In" title="When the Saints Go Marching In">The Saints</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Twist_and_Shout" title="Twist and Shout">Twist and Shout</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/There%27s_a_Place" title="There's a Place">There's a Place</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_You_Want_to_Know_a_Secret" title="Do You Want to Know a Secret">Do You Want to Know a Secret</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Thank_You_Girl" title="Thank You Girl">Thank You Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Me_Do" title="Love Me Do">Love Me Do</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/P.S._I_Love_You_(Beatles_song)" title="P.S. I Love You (Beatles song)">P.S. I Love You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Komm,_gib_mir_deine_Hand_/_Sie_liebt_dich" title="Komm, gib mir deine Hand / Sie liebt dich">Sie liebt dich</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Get_You" title="I'll Get You">I'll Get You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Cry_Instead" title="I'll Cry Instead">I'll Cry Instead</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Happy_Just_to_Dance_with_You" title="I'm Happy Just to Dance with You">I'm Happy Just to Dance with You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/And_I_Love_Her" title="And I Love Her">And I Love Her</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/If_I_Fell" title="If I Fell">If I Fell</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_She_Sweet" title="Ain't She Sweet">Ain't She Sweet</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Nobody%27s_Child_(Hank_Snow_song)" title="Nobody's Child (Hank Snow song)">Nobody's Child</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(song)" title="A Hard Day's Night (song)">A Hard Day's Night</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I_Should_Have_Known_Better" title="I Should Have Known Better">I Should Have Known Better</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Matchbox_(song)" title="Matchbox (song)">Matchbox</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Slow_Down_(Larry_Williams_song)" title="Slow Down (Larry Williams song)">Slow Down</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1965</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Eight_Days_a_Week" title="Eight Days a Week">Eight Days a Week</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Want_to_Spoil_the_Party" title="I Don't Want to Spoil the Party">I Don't Want to Spoil the Party</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yesterday_(Beatles_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesterday (Beatles song)">Yesterday</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Act_Naturally" title="Act Naturally">Act Naturally</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1966</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Nowhere_Man_(song)" title="Nowhere Man (song)">Nowhere Man</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/What_Goes_On_(Beatles_song)" title="What Goes On (Beatles song)">What Goes On</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Long_and_Winding_Road" title="The Long and Winding Road">The Long and Winding Road</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/For_You_Blue" title="For You Blue">For You Blue</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Got_to_Get_You_into_My_Life" title="Got to Get You into My Life">Got to Get You into My Life</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Helter_Skelter_(song)" title="Helter Skelter (song)">Helter Skelter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ob-La-Di,_Ob-La-Da" title="Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da">Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Julia_(Beatles_song)" title="Julia (Beatles song)">Julia</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1963</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/All_My_Loving" title="All My Loving">All My Loving</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/This_Boy" title="This Boy">This Boy</a>" (Canada)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1964</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Komm,_gib_mir_deine_Hand_/_Sie_liebt_dich" title="Komm, gib mir deine Hand / Sie liebt dich">Komm, gib mir deine Hand / Sie liebt dich</a>" (Germany, Australia)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Roll_Over_Beethoven#The_Beatles" title="Roll Over Beethoven">Roll Over Beethoven</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Devil_in_His_Heart#The_Beatles'_version" title="Devil in His Heart">Devil in Her Heart</a>" (Philippines)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1965</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Music_(song)" title="Rock and Roll Music (song)">Rock and Roll Music</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Loser" title="I'm a Loser">I'm a Loser</a>" (Europe, Australia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1966</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Wood_(This_Bird_Has_Flown)" title="Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)">Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Nowhere_Man_(song)" title="Nowhere Man (song)">Nowhere Man</a>" (Australia)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Michelle_(song)" title="Michelle (song)">Michelle</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Girl_(Beatles_song)" title="Girl (Beatles song)">Girl</a>" (Europe)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ob-La-Di,_Ob-La-Da" title="Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da">Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/While_My_Guitar_Gently_Weeps" title="While My Guitar Gently Weeps">While My Guitar Gently Weeps</a>" (Europe, Japan, Australia)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ob-La-Di,_Ob-La-Da" title="Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da">Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I_Will" title="I Will">I Will</a>" (Philippines)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_U.S.S.R." title="Back in the U.S.S.R.">Back in the U.S.S.R.</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Pass_Me_By" title="Don't Pass Me By">Don't Pass Me By</a>" (Sweden)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_Going_to_Lose_That_Girl" title="You're Going to Lose That Girl">You're Going to Lose That Girl</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Tell_Me_What_You_See" title="Tell Me What You See">Tell Me What You See</a>" (Japan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh!_Darling" title="Oh! Darling">Oh! Darling</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Here_Comes_the_Sun" title="Here Comes the Sun">Here Comes the Sun</a>" (Japan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1972</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Together_Now_(Beatles_song)" title="All Together Now (Beatles song)">All Together Now</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Hey_Bulldog" title="Hey Bulldog">Hey Bulldog</a>" (Europe)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band_(song)" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a>/<a href="/wiki/With_a_Little_Help_from_My_Friends" title="With a Little Help from My Friends">With a Little Help from My Friends</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Within_You_Without_You" title="Within You Without You">Within You Without You</a>" (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Beatles_films_and_videos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Beatles_filmography_and_videography" title="Template:The Beatles filmography and videography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Beatles_filmography_and_videography" title="Template talk:The Beatles filmography and videography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Beatles_filmography_and_videography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Beatles filmography and videography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Beatles_films_and_videos" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The Beatles films and videos</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_film" title="The Beatles in film">Filmography</a> and <br /> <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_videography" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beatles videography">videography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(film)" title="A Hard Day's Night (film)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!_(film)" title="Help! (film)">Help!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour_(film)" title="Magical Mystery Tour (film)">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(film)" title="Yellow Submarine (film)">Yellow Submarine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(1970_film)" title="Let It Be (1970 film)">Let It Be</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1_(Beatles_album)#1+" title="1 (Beatles album)">The Beatles: 1+</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Around_the_Beatles" title="Around the Beatles">Around the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_The_First_U.S._Visit" title="The Beatles: The First U.S. Visit">The First U.S. Visit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_at_Shea_Stadium" title="The Beatles at Shea Stadium">At Shea Stadium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Salute_to_the_Beatles:_Once_upon_a_Time" title="A Salute to the Beatles: Once upon a Time">A Salute to the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Compleat_Beatles" title="The Compleat Beatles">The Compleat Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Was_Twenty_Years_Ago_Today_(film)" title="It Was Twenty Years Ago Today (film)">It Was Twenty Years Ago Today</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology_(TV_series)" title="The Beatles Anthology (TV series)">Anthology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Together_Now_(2008_film)" title="All Together Now (2008 film)">All Together Now</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Eight_Days_a_Week" title="The Beatles: Eight Days a Week">Eight Days a Week – The Touring Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_and_India" title="The Beatles and India">The Beatles and India</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Get_Back" title="The Beatles: Get Back">Get Back</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_%2764" title="Beatles '64">Beatles '64</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Promotional films <br /> (music videos)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Day_Tripper" title="Day Tripper">Day Tripper</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Can_Work_It_Out" title="We Can Work It Out">We Can Work It Out</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Feel_Fine" title="I Feel Fine">I Feel Fine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ticket_to_Ride_(song)" title="Ticket to Ride (song)">Ticket to Ride</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Help!_(song)" title="Help! (song)">Help!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rain_(Beatles_song)" title="Rain (Beatles song)">Rain</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Paperback_Writer" title="Paperback Writer">Paperback Writer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_Forever" title="Strawberry Fields Forever">Strawberry Fields Forever</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Penny_Lane" title="Penny Lane">Penny Lane</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Day_in_the_Life" title="A Day in the Life">A Day in the Life</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hello,_Goodbye" title="Hello, Goodbye">Hello, Goodbye</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lady_Madonna" title="Lady Madonna">Lady Madonna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey_Jude" title="Hey Jude">Hey Jude</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Revolution_(Beatles_song)" title="Revolution (Beatles song)">Revolution</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Something_(Beatles_song)" title="Something (Beatles song)">Something</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Free_as_a_Bird" title="Free as a Bird">Free as a Bird</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Real_Love_(Beatles_song)" title="Real Love (Beatles song)">Real Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_Comes_the_Sun" title="Here Comes the Sun">Here Comes the Sun</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Now_and_Then_(Beatles_song)" title="Now and Then (Beatles song)">Now and Then</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fictionalised Beatles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(TV_series)" title="The Beatles (TV series)"><i>The Beatles</i> (TV series)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo_(1978_film)" title="Ringo (1978 film)">Ringo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birth_of_the_Beatles" title="Birth of the Beatles">Birth of the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatlemania_(musical)#Beatlemania:_The_Movie" title="Beatlemania (musical)">Beatlemania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Broad_Street_(film)" title="Give My Regards to Broad Street (film)">Give My Regards to Broad Street</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_and_Yoko:_A_Love_Story" title="John and Yoko: A Love Story">John and Yoko: A Love Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Backbeat_(film)" title="Backbeat (film)">Backbeat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_and_Times" title="The Hours and Times">The Hours and Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Linda_McCartney_Story" title="The Linda McCartney Story">The Linda McCartney Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_of_Us_(2000_film)" title="Two of Us (2000 film)">Two of Us</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_His_Life:_The_John_Lennon_Story" title="In His Life: The John Lennon Story">In His Life: The John Lennon Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Killing_of_John_Lennon" title="The Killing of John Lennon">The Killing of John Lennon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chapter_27" title="Chapter 27">Chapter 27</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nowhere_Boy" title="Nowhere Boy">Nowhere Boy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lennon_Naked" title="Lennon Naked">Lennon Naked</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Presents#Series_2_(2013)" title="Playhouse Presents">Snodgrass</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Chord" title="The Devil's Chord">The Devil's Chord</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inspired by Beatles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girls_on_the_Beach" title="The Girls on the Beach">The Girls on the Beach</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_This_and_World_War_II" title="All This and World War II">All This and World War II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band_(film)" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (film)">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Wanna_Hold_Your_Hand_(film)" title="I Wanna Hold Your Hand (film)">I Wanna Hold Your Hand</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_You_Need_Is_Cash" title="All You Need Is Cash">All You Need Is Cash</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secrets_(1992_Australian_film)" title="Secrets (1992 Australian film)">Secrets</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Sam" title="I Am Sam">I Am Sam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rutles_2:_Can%27t_Buy_Me_Lunch" title="The Rutles 2: Can't Buy Me Lunch">The Rutles 2: Can't Buy Me Lunch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Across_the_Universe_(film)" title="Across the Universe (film)">Across the Universe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Living_Is_Easy_with_Eyes_Closed" title="Living Is Easy with Eyes Closed">Living Is Easy with Eyes Closed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yesterday_(2019_film)" title="Yesterday (2019 film)">Yesterday</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Music_of_Lennon_%26_McCartney" title="The Music of Lennon & McCartney">The Music of Lennon & McCartney</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_World_(1967_TV_program)" title="Our World (1967 TV program)">Our World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Up_Against_It" title="Up Against It">Up Against It</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_Stories" title="Beatles Stories">Beatles Stories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison:_Living_in_the_Material_World" title="George Harrison: Living in the Material World">George Harrison: Living in the Material World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Met_the_Walrus" title="I Met the Walrus">I Met the Walrus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_Is_Over!" title="War Is Over!">War Is Over!</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Beatles_literature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Beatles_literature" title="Template:The Beatles literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Beatles_literature" title="Template talk:The Beatles literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Beatles_literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Beatles literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Beatles_literature" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> literature</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reference_work" title="Reference work">Reference works</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Illustrated_Lyrics" title="The Beatles Illustrated Lyrics">The Beatles Illustrated Lyrics</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Beatles_Recording_Sessions" title="The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions">The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Recording_the_Beatles" title="Recording the Beatles">Recording the Beatles</a></i> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Primary_source" title="Primary source">Primary sources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beatles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lennon_Remembers" title="Lennon Remembers">Lennon Remembers</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I,_Me,_Mine" title="I, Me, Mine">I, Me, Mine</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_by_George_Harrison" title="Songs by George Harrison">Songs by George Harrison</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_by_George_Harrison_2" title="Songs by George Harrison 2">Songs by George Harrison 2</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney:_Many_Years_from_Now" title="Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now">Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology_(book)" title="The Beatles Anthology (book)">Anthology</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Postcards_from_the_Boys" title="Postcards from the Boys">Postcards from the Boys</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Photograph_(book)" title="Photograph (book)">Photograph</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lyrics:_1956_to_the_Present" title="The Lyrics: 1956 to the Present">The Lyrics: 1956 to the Present</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1964:_Eyes_of_the_Storm" title="1964: Eyes of the Storm">1964: Eyes of the Storm</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cellarful_of_Noise" title="A Cellarful of Noise">A Cellarful of Noise</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Cocktail_Party" title="The Longest Cocktail Party">The Longest Cocktail Party</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_You_Need_Is_Ears" title="All You Need Is Ears">All You Need Is Ears</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_You_Make" title="The Love You Make">The Love You Make</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ticket_to_Ride_(book)" title="Ticket to Ride (book)">Ticket to Ride</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_(2005_book)" title="John (2005 book)">John</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tours" title="Magical Mystery Tours">Magical Mystery Tours</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Today" title="Wonderful Today">Wonderful Today</a></i> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biographies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_The_Authorised_Biography" title="The Beatles: The Authorised Biography">The Authorised Biography</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apple_to_the_Core" title="Apple to the Core">Apple to the Core</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shout!:_The_Beatles_in_Their_Generation" title="Shout!: The Beatles in Their Generation">Shout!: The Beatles in Their Generation</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_John_Lennon" title="The Lives of John Lennon">The Lives of John Lennon</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nowhere_Man:_The_Final_Days_of_John_Lennon" title="Nowhere Man: The Final Days of John Lennon">Nowhere Man: The Final Days of John Lennon</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_The_Biography" title="The Beatles: The Biography">The Biography</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Buy_Me_Love_(book)" title="Can't Buy Me Love (book)">Can't Buy Me Love</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Never_Give_Me_Your_Money_(book)" title="You Never Give Me Your Money (book)">You Never Give Me Your Money</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_All_These_Years" title="The Beatles: All These Years">All These Years</a></i> (2013–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Two_Three_Four:_The_Beatles_in_Time" title="One Two Three Four: The Beatles in Time">One Two Three Four: The Beatles in Time</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Living_the_Beatles_Legend" title="Living the Beatles Legend">Living the Beatles Legend</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Records:_The_Story_of_George_Harrison%27s_Post-Beatles_Record_Label" title="Dark Horse Records: The Story of George Harrison's Post-Beatles Record Label">Dark Horse Records: The Story of George Harrison's Post-Beatles Record Label</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Critique</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_An_Illustrated_Record" title="The Beatles: An Illustrated Record">An Illustrated Record</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolution_in_the_Head:_The_Beatles%27_Records_and_the_Sixties" title="Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties">Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Their_Lives:_Great_Writers_on_Great_Beatles_Songs" title="In Their Lives: Great Writers on Great Beatles Songs">In Their Lives: Great Writers on Great Beatles Songs</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatles_(novel)" title="Beatles (novel)"><i>Beatles</i></a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beatles Experience">The Beatles Experience</a></i> (1991–1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Twelfth_Album" title="The Twelfth Album">The Twelfth Album</a>" (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Octopus%27s_Garden_(book)" title="Octopus's Garden (book)">Octopus's Garden</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Beatle_(graphic_novel)" title="The Fifth Beatle (graphic novel)">The Fifth Beatle</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Badgley" title="Aaron Badgley">Aaron Badgley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Davies" title="Hunter Davies">Hunter Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Doggett" title="Peter Doggett">Peter Doggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Everett_(musicologist)" title="Walter Everett (musicologist)">Walter Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Harry" title="Bill Harry">Bill Harry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hertsgaard" title="Mark Hertsgaard">Mark Hertsgaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lewisohn" title="Mark Lewisohn">Mark Lewisohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_MacDonald" title="Ian MacDonald">Ian MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Miles" title="Barry Miles">Barry Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Norman_(author)" title="Philip Norman (author)">Philip Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Riley_(music_critic)" title="Tim Riley (music critic)">Tim Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Schaffner" title="Nicholas Schaffner">Nicholas Schaffner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Spitz" title="Bob Spitz">Bob Spitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Spizer" title="Bruce Spizer">Bruce Spizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Turner_(writer)" title="Steve Turner (writer)">Steve Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Womack" title="Kenneth Womack">Kenneth Womack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Books_about_the_Beatles" title="Category:Books about the Beatles">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Please_Please_Me" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Please_Please_Me" title="Template:Please Please Me"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Please_Please_Me" title="Template talk:Please Please Me"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Please_Please_Me" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Please Please Me"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Please_Please_Me" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side one</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Saw_Her_Standing_There" title="I Saw Her Standing There">I Saw Her Standing There</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Misery_(Beatles_song)" title="Misery (Beatles song)">Misery</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Anna_(Go_to_Him)" title="Anna (Go to Him)">Anna (Go to Him)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chains_(Cookies_song)" title="Chains (Cookies song)">Chains</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Boys_(The_Shirelles_song)" title="Boys (The Shirelles song)">Boys</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ask_Me_Why" title="Ask Me Why">Ask Me Why</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me_(song)" title="Please Please Me (song)">Please Please Me</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side two</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Me_Do" title="Love Me Do">Love Me Do</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/P.S._I_Love_You_(Beatles_song)" title="P.S. I Love You (Beatles song)">P.S. I Love You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby_It%27s_You" title="Baby It's You">Baby It's You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_You_Want_to_Know_a_Secret" title="Do You Want to Know a Secret">Do You Want to Know a Secret</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Taste_of_Honey_(song)" title="A Taste of Honey (song)">A Taste of Honey</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/There%27s_a_Place" title="There's a Place">There's a Place</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Twist_and_Shout" title="Twist and Shout">Twist and Shout</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-album single</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/From_Me_to_You" title="From Me to You">From Me to You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thank_You_Girl" title="Thank You Girl">Thank You Girl</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outtakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/How_Do_You_Do_It%3F" title="How Do You Do It?">How Do You Do It?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tip_of_My_Tongue_(Tommy_Quickly_song)" title="Tip of My Tongue (Tommy Quickly song)">Tip of My Tongue</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hold_Me_Tight" title="Hold Me Tight">Hold Me Tight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9same_Mucho" title="Bésame Mucho">Bésame Mucho</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_After_909" title="One After 909">One After 909</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Goes_On_(Beatles_song)" title="What Goes On (Beatles song)">What Goes On</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extended plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Twist_and_Shout_(EP)" title="Twist and Shout (EP)">Twist and Shout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(No._1)" title="The Beatles (No. 1)">The Beatles (No. 1)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Souvenir_of_Their_Visit_to_America" title="Souvenir of Their Visit to America">Souvenir of Their Visit to America</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_North_American_releases" title="The Beatles' North American releases">Corresponding North<br />American albums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Introducing..._The_Beatles" title="Introducing... The Beatles">Introducing... The Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twist_and_Shout_(album)" title="Twist and Shout (album)">Twist and Shout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Early_Beatles" title="The Early Beatles">The Early Beatles</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Winter_1963_Helen_Shapiro_Tour" title="The Beatles Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour">Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison/The_Beatles_Tour" title="Roy Orbison/The Beatles Tour">1963 Tour with Roy Orbison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">The Beatles albums discography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>The Beatles albums</b>:</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)"><i>The Beatles</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)">Yellow Submarine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="With_the_Beatles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:With_the_Beatles" title="Template:With the Beatles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:With_the_Beatles" title="Template talk:With the Beatles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:With_the_Beatles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:With the Beatles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="With_the_Beatles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side one</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Won%27t_Be_Long" title="It Won't Be Long">It Won't Be Long</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_I%27ve_Got_to_Do" title="All I've Got to Do">All I've Got to Do</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_My_Loving" title="All My Loving">All My Loving</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Bother_Me" title="Don't Bother Me">Don't Bother Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Little_Child" title="Little Child">Little Child</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Till_There_Was_You" title="Till There Was You">Till There Was You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Please_Mr._Postman" title="Please Mr. Postman">Please Mr. Postman</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side two</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Roll_Over_Beethoven" title="Roll Over Beethoven">Roll Over Beethoven</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hold_Me_Tight" title="Hold Me Tight">Hold Me Tight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ve_Really_Got_a_Hold_on_Me" title="You've Really Got a Hold on Me">You Really Got a Hold on Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wanna_Be_Your_Man" title="I Wanna Be Your Man">I Wanna Be Your Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Devil_in_His_Heart" title="Devil in His Heart">Devil in Her Heart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Not_a_Second_Time" title="Not a Second Time">Not a Second Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Money_(That%27s_What_I_Want)" title="Money (That's What I Want)">Money (That's What I Want)</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-album singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/She_Loves_You" title="She Loves You">She Loves You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Get_You" title="I'll Get You">I'll Get You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Hold_Your_Hand" title="I Want to Hold Your Hand">I Want to Hold Your Hand</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Boy" title="This Boy">This Boy</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extended plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/All_My_Loving_(EP)" title="All My Loving (EP)">All My Loving</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_by_the_Beatles" title="Four by the Beatles">Four by the Beatles</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_North_American_releases" title="The Beatles' North American releases">Corresponding North<br />American albums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Beatles!" title="Meet the Beatles!">Meet the Beatles!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_Second_Album" title="The Beatles' Second Album">The Beatles' Second Album</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">The Beatles albums discography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>The Beatles albums</b>:</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)"><i>The Beatles</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)">Yellow Submarine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="A_Hard_Day&#039;s_Night" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:A_Hard_Day%27s_Night" title="Template:A Hard Day's Night"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:A_Hard_Day%27s_Night" title="Template talk:A Hard Day's Night"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:A_Hard_Day%27s_Night" title="Special:EditPage/Template:A Hard Day's Night"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="A_Hard_Day&#039;s_Night" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(film)" title="A Hard Day's Night (film)">1964 film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side one</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(song)" title="A Hard Day's Night (song)">A Hard Day's Night</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Should_Have_Known_Better" title="I Should Have Known Better">I Should Have Known Better</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Fell" title="If I Fell">If I Fell</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Happy_Just_to_Dance_with_You" title="I'm Happy Just to Dance with You">I'm Happy Just to Dance with You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/And_I_Love_Her" title="And I Love Her">And I Love Her</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tell_Me_Why_(Beatles_song)" title="Tell Me Why (Beatles song)">Tell Me Why</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Buy_Me_Love" title="Can't Buy Me Love">Can't Buy Me Love</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side two</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Any_Time_at_All" title="Any Time at All">Any Time at All</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Cry_Instead" title="I'll Cry Instead">I'll Cry Instead</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Things_We_Said_Today" title="Things We Said Today">Things We Said Today</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_I_Get_Home" title="When I Get Home">When I Get Home</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Do_That" title="You Can't Do That">You Can't Do That</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_Back_(song)" title="I'll Be Back (song)">I'll Be Back</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Long_Tall_Sally_(EP)" title="Long Tall Sally (EP)"><i>Long Tall Sally</i> (EP)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Long_Tall_Sally" title="Long Tall Sally">Long Tall Sally</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Call_Your_Name" title="I Call Your Name">I Call Your Name</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slow_Down_(Larry_Williams_song)" title="Slow Down (Larry Williams song)">Slow Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Matchbox_(song)" title="Matchbox (song)">Matchbox</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German single</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Komm,_gib_mir_deine_Hand_/_Sie_liebt_dich" title="Komm, gib mir deine Hand / Sie liebt dich">Komm, Gib Mir Deine Hand" / "Sie Liebt Dich</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outtakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Reply_(song)" title="No Reply (song)">No Reply</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Know_What_to_Do" title="You Know What to Do">You Know What to Do</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extended plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Extracts_from_the_Album_A_Hard_Day%27s_Night" title="Extracts from the Album A Hard Day's Night">Extracts from the Album A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extracts_from_the_Film_A_Hard_Day%27s_Night" title="Extracts from the Film A Hard Day's Night">Extracts from the Film A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_North_American_releases" title="The Beatles' North American releases">Related North<br />American album</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Something_New_(Beatles_album)" title="Something New (Beatles album)">Something New</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1964_world_tour" title="The Beatles' 1964 world tour">1964 world tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1964_North_American_tour" title="The Beatles' 1964 North American tour">1964 North American tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">The Beatles albums discography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>The Beatles albums</b>:</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)"><i>The Beatles</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)">Yellow Submarine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Beatles_for_Sale" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Beatles_for_Sale" title="Template:Beatles for Sale"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Beatles_for_Sale" title="Template talk:Beatles for Sale"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Beatles_for_Sale" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Beatles for Sale"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Beatles_for_Sale" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side one</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Reply_(song)" title="No Reply (song)">No Reply</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Loser" title="I'm a Loser">I'm a Loser</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby%27s_in_Black" title="Baby's in Black">Baby's in Black</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Music_(song)" title="Rock and Roll Music (song)">Rock and Roll Music</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Follow_the_Sun" title="I'll Follow the Sun">I'll Follow the Sun</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mr._Moonlight_(song)" title="Mr. Moonlight (song)">Mr. Moonlight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_(Leiber_and_Stoller_song)" title="Kansas City (Leiber and Stoller song)">Kansas City</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey!" title="Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey!">Hey, Hey, Hey, Hey</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side two</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Eight_Days_a_Week" title="Eight Days a Week">Eight Days a Week</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Words_of_Love" title="Words of Love">Words of Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Honey_Don%27t" title="Honey Don't">Honey Don't</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Every_Little_Thing_(Beatles_song)" title="Every Little Thing (Beatles song)">Every Little Thing</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Want_to_Spoil_the_Party" title="I Don't Want to Spoil the Party">I Don't Want to Spoil the Party</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_You%27re_Doing" title="What You're Doing">What You're Doing</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everybody%27s_Trying_to_Be_My_Baby" title="Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby">Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-album single</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Feel_Fine" title="I Feel Fine">I Feel Fine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She%27s_a_Woman" title="She's a Woman">She's a Woman</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outtakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Leave_My_Kitten_Alone" title="Leave My Kitten Alone">Leave My Kitten Alone</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extended plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale_(EP)" title="Beatles for Sale (EP)">Beatles for Sale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale_No._2" title="Beatles for Sale No. 2">Beatles for Sale No. 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/4_by_the_Beatles" title="4 by the Beatles">4 by the Beatles</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_North_American_releases" title="The Beatles' North American releases">Corresponding North<br />American albums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_%2765" title="Beatles '65">Beatles '65</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_VI" title="Beatles VI">Beatles VI</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">The Beatles albums discography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>The Beatles albums</b>:</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)"><i>The Beatles</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)">Yellow Submarine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Help!" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Help!_(album)" title="Template:Help! (album)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Help!_(album)" title="Template talk:Help! (album)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Help!_(album)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Help! (album)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Help!" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Help!_(film)" title="Help! (film)">1965 film</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side one</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Help!_(song)" title="Help! (song)">Help!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Night_Before_(song)" title="The Night Before (song)">The Night Before</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ve_Got_to_Hide_Your_Love_Away" title="You've Got to Hide Your Love Away">You've Got to Hide Your Love Away</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Need_You_(Beatles_song)" title="I Need You (Beatles song)">I Need You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Another_Girl" title="Another Girl">Another Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_Going_to_Lose_That_Girl" title="You're Going to Lose That Girl">You're Going to Lose That Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ticket_to_Ride_(song)" title="Ticket to Ride (song)">Ticket to Ride</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side two</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Act_Naturally" title="Act Naturally">Act Naturally</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Only_Love" title="It's Only Love">It's Only Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Like_Me_Too_Much" title="You Like Me Too Much">You Like Me Too Much</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tell_Me_What_You_See" title="Tell Me What You See">Tell Me What You See</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Just_Seen_a_Face" title="I've Just Seen a Face">I've Just Seen a Face</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yesterday_(song)" title="Yesterday (song)">Yesterday</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dizzy,_Miss_Lizzy" title="Dizzy, Miss Lizzy">Dizzy Miss Lizzy</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-album tracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Down" title="I'm Down">I'm Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yes_It_Is" title="Yes It Is">Yes It Is</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Boy_(Larry_Williams_song)" title="Bad Boy (Larry Williams song)">Bad Boy</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outtakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/If_You%27ve_Got_Trouble" title="If You've Got Trouble">If You've Got Trouble</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That_Means_a_Lot" title="That Means a Lot">That Means a Lot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wait_(Beatles_song)" title="Wait (Beatles song)">Wait</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extended play</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yesterday_(Beatles_EP)" title="Yesterday (Beatles EP)"><i>Yesterday</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_European_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 European tour">1965 European tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_US_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 US tour">1965 US tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">The Beatles albums discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help!_(George_Martin_album)" title="Help! (George Martin album)"><i>Help!</i> (George Martin album)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>The Beatles albums</b>:</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)"><i>The Beatles</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)">Yellow Submarine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rubber_Soul" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rubber_Soul" title="Template:Rubber Soul"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rubber_Soul" title="Template talk:Rubber Soul"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rubber_Soul" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rubber Soul"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rubber_Soul" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side one</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Drive_My_Car_(song)" title="Drive My Car (song)">Drive My Car</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Wood_(This_Bird_Has_Flown)" title="Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)">Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Won%27t_See_Me" title="You Won't See Me">You Won't See Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nowhere_Man_(song)" title="Nowhere Man (song)">Nowhere Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Think_for_Yourself" title="Think for Yourself">Think for Yourself</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Word_(song)" title="The Word (song)">The Word</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Michelle_(song)" title="Michelle (song)">Michelle</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side two</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Goes_On_(Beatles_song)" title="What Goes On (Beatles song)">What Goes On</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Girl_(Beatles_song)" title="Girl (Beatles song)">Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Looking_Through_You" title="I'm Looking Through You">I'm Looking Through You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_My_Life" title="In My Life">In My Life</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wait_(Beatles_song)" title="Wait (Beatles song)">Wait</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Needed_Someone" title="If I Needed Someone">If I Needed Someone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Run_for_Your_Life_(Beatles_song)" title="Run for Your Life (Beatles song)">Run for Your Life</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-album single</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Day_Tripper" title="Day Tripper">Day Tripper</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Can_Work_It_Out" title="We Can Work It Out">We Can Work It Out</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outtake</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/12-Bar_Original" title="12-Bar Original">12-Bar Original</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">The Beatles albums discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_UK_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 UK tour">The Beatles' 1965 UK tour</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yesterday_and_Today" title="Yesterday and Today">Yesterday and Today</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowhere_Man_(EP)" title="Nowhere Man (EP)"><i>Nowhere Man</i> (EP)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Bird_Has_Flown_%E2%80%93_A_40th_Anniversary_Tribute_to_the_Beatles%27_Rubber_Soul" title="This Bird Has Flown – A 40th Anniversary Tribute to the Beatles' Rubber Soul">This Bird Has Flown – A 40th Anniversary Tribute to the Beatles' Rubber Soul</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>The Beatles albums</b>:</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)"><i>The Beatles</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)">Yellow Submarine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Revolver" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Revolver" title="Template:Revolver"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Revolver" title="Template talk:Revolver"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Revolver" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Revolver"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Revolver" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver:_Special_Edition" title="Revolver: Special Edition">Special Edition</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side one</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Taxman" title="Taxman">Taxman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Rigby" title="Eleanor Rigby">Eleanor Rigby</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Only_Sleeping" title="I'm Only Sleeping">I'm Only Sleeping</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_You_To" title="Love You To">Love You To</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here,_There_and_Everywhere" title="Here, There and Everywhere">Here, There and Everywhere</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(song)" title="Yellow Submarine (song)">Yellow Submarine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She_Said_She_Said" title="She Said She Said">She Said She Said</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side two</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Day_Sunshine" title="Good Day Sunshine">Good Day Sunshine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/And_Your_Bird_Can_Sing" title="And Your Bird Can Sing">And Your Bird Can Sing</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_No_One" title="For No One">For No One</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Doctor_Robert" title="Doctor Robert">Doctor Robert</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Tell_You" title="I Want to Tell You">I Want to Tell You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Got_to_Get_You_into_My_Life" title="Got to Get You into My Life">Got to Get You into My Life</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Never_Knows" title="Tomorrow Never Knows">Tomorrow Never Knows</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-album single</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Paperback_Writer" title="Paperback Writer">Paperback Writer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rain_(Beatles_song)" title="Rain (Beatles song)">Rain</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">The Beatles albums discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_practices_of_the_Beatles" title="Recording practices of the Beatles">Recording practices of the Beatles</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yesterday_and_Today" title="Yesterday and Today">Yesterday and Today</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1966_tour_of_Germany,_Japan_and_the_Philippines" title="The Beatles' 1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines">1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1966_US_tour" title="The Beatles' 1966 US tour">1966 US tour</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/More_popular_than_Jesus" title="More popular than Jesus">More popular than Jesus</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>The Beatles albums</b>:</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)"><i>The Beatles</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)">Yellow Submarine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sgt._Pepper&#039;s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Template:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Template talk:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sgt._Pepper&#039;s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band:_50th_Anniversary_Edition" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band: 50th Anniversary Edition">50th Anniversary Edition</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_images_on_the_cover_of_Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="List of images on the cover of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Cover photo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side one</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band_(song)" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/With_a_Little_Help_from_My_Friends" title="With a Little Help from My Friends">With a Little Help from My Friends</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lucy_in_the_Sky_with_Diamonds" title="Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds">Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Getting_Better" title="Getting Better">Getting Better</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fixing_a_Hole" title="Fixing a Hole">Fixing a Hole</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She%27s_Leaving_Home" title="She's Leaving Home">She's Leaving Home</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Being_for_the_Benefit_of_Mr._Kite!" title="Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!">Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side two</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Within_You_Without_You" title="Within You Without You">Within You Without You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_I%27m_Sixty-Four" title="When I'm Sixty-Four">When I'm Sixty-Four</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lovely_Rita" title="Lovely Rita">Lovely Rita</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_Good_Morning" title="Good Morning Good Morning">Good Morning Good Morning</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band_(song)#Reprise" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Day_in_the_Life" title="A Day in the Life">A Day in the Life</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-album single</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_Forever" title="Strawberry Fields Forever">Strawberry Fields Forever</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Penny_Lane" title="Penny Lane">Penny Lane</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outtakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Only_a_Northern_Song" title="Only a Northern Song">Only a Northern Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Light" title="Carnival of Light">Carnival of Light</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tribute albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Easy_Star%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Dub_Band" title="Easy Star's Lonely Hearts Dub Band">Easy Star's Lonely Hearts Dub Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saluting_Sgt._Pepper" title="Saluting Sgt. Pepper">Saluting Sgt. Pepper</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper_Knew_My_Father" title="Sgt. Pepper Knew My Father">Sgt. Pepper Knew My Father</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper_Live" title="Sgt. Pepper Live">Sgt. Pepper Live</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_(Big_Daddy_album)" title="Sgt. Pepper's (Big Daddy album)">Sgt. Pepper's</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Petsound%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Petsound's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Petsound's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/With_a_Little_Help_from_My_Fwends" title="With a Little Help from My Fwends">With a Little Help from My Fwends</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Blake_(artist)" title="Peter Blake (artist)">Peter Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Fanque" title="Pablo Fanque">Pablo Fanque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jann_Haworth" title="Jann Haworth">Jann Haworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kite" title="William Kite">William Kite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">The Beatles albums discography</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Pepperland" title="Return to Pepperland">Return to Pepperland</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band_(film)" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (film)"><i>Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</i> (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band_(soundtrack)" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (soundtrack)"><i>Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</i> (soundtrack)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Was_Twenty_Years_Ago_Today_(film)" title="It Was Twenty Years Ago Today (film)">It Was Twenty Years Ago Today</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band_on_the_Road" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band on the Road">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band on the Road</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(film)" title="Yellow Submarine (film)"><i>Yellow Submarine</i> (film)</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tina_in_the_Sky_with_Diamonds" title="Tina in the Sky with Diamonds">Tina in the Sky with Diamonds</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>The Beatles albums</b>:</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)"><i>The Beatles</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)">Yellow Submarine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Magical_Mystery_Tour" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Template:Magical Mystery Tour"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Template talk:Magical Mystery Tour"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Magical Mystery Tour"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Magical_Mystery_Tour" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour_(film)" title="Magical Mystery Tour (film)">1967 film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side one</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour_(song)" title="Magical Mystery Tour (song)">Magical Mystery Tour</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Fool_on_the_Hill" title="The Fool on the Hill">The Fool on the Hill</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flying_(Beatles_instrumental)" title="Flying (Beatles instrumental)">Flying</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blue_Jay_Way" title="Blue Jay Way">Blue Jay Way</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Your_Mother_Should_Know" title="Your Mother Should Know">Your Mother Should Know</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Am_the_Walrus" title="I Am the Walrus">I Am the Walrus</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side two</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Hello,_Goodbye" title="Hello, Goodbye">Hello, Goodbye</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_Forever" title="Strawberry Fields Forever">Strawberry Fields Forever</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Penny_Lane" title="Penny Lane">Penny Lane</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby,_You%27re_a_Rich_Man" title="Baby, You're a Rich Man">Baby, You're a Rich Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_You_Need_Is_Love" title="All You Need Is Love">All You Need Is Love</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outtakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Know_My_Name_(Look_Up_the_Number)" title="You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)">You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Together_Now_(Beatles_song)" title="All Together Now (Beatles song)">All Together Now</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_Too_Much" title="It's All Too Much">It's All Too Much</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">The Beatles albums discography</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_World_(1967_TV_program)" title="Our World (1967 TV program)">Our World</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Bangor" title="The Beatles in Bangor">The Beatles in Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furthur_(bus)" title="Furthur (bus)"><i>Furthur</i> (bus)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>The Beatles albums</b>:</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)"><i>The Beatles</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)">Yellow Submarine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Beatles_(White_Album)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Beatles_(White_Album)" title="Template:The Beatles (White Album)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Beatles_(White_Album)" title="Template talk:The Beatles (White Album)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Beatles_(White_Album)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Beatles (White Album)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Beatles_(White_Album)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)"><i>The Beatles</i> (White Album)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_50th_Anniversary_Edition" title="The Beatles: 50th Anniversary Edition">50th Anniversary Edition</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side one</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_U.S.S.R." title="Back in the U.S.S.R.">Back in the U.S.S.R.</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dear_Prudence" title="Dear Prudence">Dear Prudence</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Glass_Onion_(song)" title="Glass Onion (song)">Glass Onion</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ob-La-Di,_Ob-La-Da" title="Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da">Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wild_Honey_Pie" title="Wild Honey Pie">Wild Honey Pie</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Continuing_Story_of_Bungalow_Bill" title="The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill">The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/While_My_Guitar_Gently_Weeps" title="While My Guitar Gently Weeps">While My Guitar Gently Weeps</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happiness_Is_a_Warm_Gun" title="Happiness Is a Warm Gun">Happiness Is a Warm Gun</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side two</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Martha_My_Dear" title="Martha My Dear">Martha My Dear</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_So_Tired" title="I'm So Tired">I'm So Tired</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blackbird_(Beatles_song)" title="Blackbird (Beatles song)">Blackbird</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Piggies" title="Piggies">Piggies</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rocky_Raccoon" title="Rocky Raccoon">Rocky Raccoon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Pass_Me_By" title="Don't Pass Me By">Don't Pass Me By</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Why_Don%27t_We_Do_It_in_the_Road%3F" title="Why Don't We Do It in the Road?">Why Don't We Do It in the Road?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Will" title="I Will">I Will</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Julia_(Beatles_song)" title="Julia (Beatles song)">Julia</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side three</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Birthday_(Beatles_song)" title="Birthday (Beatles song)">Birthday</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yer_Blues" title="Yer Blues">Yer Blues</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mother_Nature%27s_Son" title="Mother Nature's Son">Mother Nature's Son</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everybody%27s_Got_Something_to_Hide_Except_Me_and_My_Monkey" title="Everybody's Got Something to Hide Except Me and My Monkey">Everybody's Got Something to Hide Except Me and My Monkey</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sexy_Sadie" title="Sexy Sadie">Sexy Sadie</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Helter_Skelter_(song)" title="Helter Skelter (song)">Helter Skelter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Long,_Long,_Long" title="Long, Long, Long">Long, Long, Long</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side four</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Revolution_(Beatles_song)" title="Revolution (Beatles song)">Revolution 1</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Honey_Pie" title="Honey Pie">Honey Pie</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Savoy_Truffle" title="Savoy Truffle">Savoy Truffle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cry_Baby_Cry" title="Cry Baby Cry">Cry Baby Cry</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Revolution_9" title="Revolution 9">Revolution 9</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Night_(Beatles_song)" title="Good Night (Beatles song)">Good Night</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-album single</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey_Jude" title="Hey Jude">Hey Jude</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Revolution_(Beatles_song)" title="Revolution (Beatles song)">Revolution</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outtakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Beginning" class="mw-redirect" title="A Beginning">A Beginning</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jealous_Guy" title="Jealous Guy">Child of Nature</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Circles_(George_Harrison_song)" title="Circles (George Harrison song)">Circles</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Etcetera_(song)" title="Etcetera (song)">Etcetera</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Junk_(song)" title="Junk (song)">Junk</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Not_Guilty_(song)" title="Not Guilty (song)">Not Guilty</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sour_Milk_Sea" title="Sour Milk Sea">Sour Milk Sea</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What%27s_the_New_Mary_Jane" title="What's the New Mary Jane">What's the New Mary Jane</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">The Beatles albums discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_India" title="The Beatles in India">The Beatles in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Break-up_of_the_Beatles" title="Break-up of the Beatles">Break-up of the Beatles</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Nature%27s_Son_(album)" title="Mother Nature's Son (album)">Mother Nature's Son</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grey_Album" title="The Grey Album">The Grey Album</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_Phish_Volume_13" title="Live Phish Volume 13">Live Phish Volume 13</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>The Beatles albums</b>:</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)"><i>The Beatles</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)">Yellow Submarine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yellow_Submarine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yellow_Submarine" title="Template:Yellow Submarine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yellow_Submarine" title="Template talk:Yellow Submarine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yellow_Submarine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yellow Submarine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yellow_Submarine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)"><i>Yellow Submarine</i></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(film)" title="Yellow Submarine (film)">1968 film</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_Songtrack" title="Yellow Submarine Songtrack">Yellow Submarine Songtrack</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side one</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(song)" title="Yellow Submarine (song)">Yellow Submarine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Only_a_Northern_Song" title="Only a Northern Song">Only a Northern Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Together_Now_(Beatles_song)" title="All Together Now (Beatles song)">All Together Now</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey_Bulldog" title="Hey Bulldog">Hey Bulldog</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_Too_Much" title="It's All Too Much">It's All Too Much</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_You_Need_Is_Love" title="All You Need Is Love">All You Need Is Love</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side two</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Pepperland_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepperland (song)">Pepperland</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea of Time">Sea of Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Holes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea of Holes">Sea of Holes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Monsters" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea of Monsters">Sea of Monsters</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/March_of_the_Meanies" class="mw-redirect" title="March of the Meanies">March of the Meanies</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pepperland_Laid_Waste" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepperland Laid Waste">Pepperland Laid Waste</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_in_Pepperland" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow Submarine in Pepperland">Yellow Submarine in Pepperland</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Meanies_(Yellow_Submarine)" title="Blue Meanies (Yellow Submarine)">Blue Meanies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Blue_Meanie" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Blue Meanie">Chief Blue Meanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hillary_Boob" title="Jeremy Hillary Boob">Jeremy Hillary Boob</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">The Beatles albums discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(sculpture)" title="Yellow Submarine (sculpture)"><i>Yellow Submarine</i> (sculpture)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">George Martin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo%27s_Yellow_Submarine" title="Ringo's Yellow Submarine">Ringo's Yellow Submarine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>The Beatles albums</b>:</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)"><i>The Beatles</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)">Yellow Submarine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Abbey_Road" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Abbey_Road" title="Template:Abbey Road"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Abbey_Road" title="Template talk:Abbey Road"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Abbey_Road" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Abbey Road"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Abbey_Road" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road:_50th_Anniversary_Edition" title="Abbey Road: 50th Anniversary Edition">50th Anniversary Edition</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side one</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Come_Together" title="Come Together">Come Together</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Something_(Beatles_song)" title="Something (Beatles song)">Something</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Maxwell%27s_Silver_Hammer" title="Maxwell's Silver Hammer">Maxwell's Silver Hammer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh!_Darling" title="Oh! Darling">Oh! Darling</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Octopus%27s_Garden" title="Octopus's Garden">Octopus's Garden</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Want_You_(She%27s_So_Heavy)" title="I Want You (She's So Heavy)">I Want You (She's So Heavy)</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side two</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_Comes_the_Sun" title="Here Comes the Sun">Here Comes the Sun</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Because_(Beatles_song)" title="Because (Beatles song)">Because</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Never_Give_Me_Your_Money" title="You Never Give Me Your Money">You Never Give Me Your Money</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sun_King_(song)" title="Sun King (song)">Sun King</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mean_Mr._Mustard" title="Mean Mr. Mustard">Mean Mr. Mustard</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Polythene_Pam" title="Polythene Pam">Polythene Pam</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She_Came_In_Through_the_Bathroom_Window" title="She Came In Through the Bathroom Window">She Came In Through the Bathroom Window</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Golden_Slumbers" title="Golden Slumbers">Golden Slumbers</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Carry_That_Weight" title="Carry That Weight">Carry That Weight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_End_(Beatles_song)" title="The End (Beatles song)">The End</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty_(song)" title="Her Majesty (song)">Her Majesty</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-album single</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_John_and_Yoko" title="The Ballad of John and Yoko">The Ballad of John and Yoko</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Brown_Shoe" title="Old Brown Shoe">Old Brown Shoe</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outtakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Things_Must_Pass_(song)" title="All Things Must Pass (song)">All Things Must Pass</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come_and_Get_It_(Badfinger_song)" title="Come and Get It (Badfinger song)">Come and Get It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_She_Sweet" title="Ain't She Sweet">Ain't She Sweet</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">The Beatles albums discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Break-up_of_the_Beatles" title="Break-up of the Beatles">Break-up of the Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road,_London" title="Abbey Road, London">Abbey Road, London</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McLemore_Avenue" title="McLemore Avenue">McLemore Avenue</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Side_of_Abbey_Road" title="The Other Side of Abbey Road">The Other Side of Abbey Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Abbey_Road_E.P." title="The Abbey Road E.P.">The Abbey Road E.P.</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>The Beatles albums</b>:</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)"><i>The Beatles</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)">Yellow Submarine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Let_It_Be" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Let_It_Be" title="Template:Let It Be"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Let_It_Be" title="Template talk:Let It Be"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Let_It_Be" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Let It Be"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Let_It_Be" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(1970_film)" title="Let It Be (1970 film)">1970 film</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be..._Naked" title="Let It Be... Naked">Let It Be... Naked</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be:_Special_Edition" title="Let It Be: Special Edition">Special Edition</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Get_Back" title="The Beatles: Get Back">The Beatles: Get Back</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side one</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Two_of_Us_(Beatles_song)" title="Two of Us (Beatles song)">Two of Us</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dig_a_Pony" title="Dig a Pony">Dig a Pony</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Across_the_Universe" title="Across the Universe">Across the Universe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Me_Mine" title="I Me Mine">I Me Mine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dig_It_(Beatles_song)" title="Dig It (Beatles song)">Dig It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(song)" title="Let It Be (song)">Let It Be</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Maggie_May_(folk_song)#The_Beatles'_version" title="Maggie May (folk song)">Maggie Mae</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side two</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Got_a_Feeling" title="I've Got a Feeling">I've Got a Feeling</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_After_909" title="One After 909">One After 909</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Long_and_Winding_Road" title="The Long and Winding Road">The Long and Winding Road</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_You_Blue" title="For You Blue">For You Blue</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_Back" title="Get Back">Get Back</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">B-sides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Let_Me_Down_(Beatles_song)" title="Don't Let Me Down (Beatles song)">Don't Let Me Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Know_My_Name_(Look_Up_the_Number)" title="You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)">You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outtakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Things_Must_Pass_(song)" title="All Things Must Pass (song)">All Things Must Pass</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Another_Day_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Another Day (Paul McCartney song)">Another Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Back_Seat_of_My_Car" title="The Back Seat of My Car">The Back Seat of My Car</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Every_Night_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Every Night (Paul McCartney song)">Every Night</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gimme_Some_Truth" title="Gimme Some Truth">Gimme Some Truth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hear_Me_Lord" title="Hear Me Lord">Hear Me Lord</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Down" title="Let It Down">Let It Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Madman_(Beatles_song)" title="Madman (Beatles song)">Madman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Palace_of_the_King_of_the_Birds" title="The Palace of the King of the Birds">The Palace of the King of the Birds</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(1970_film)#Soundtrack" title="Let It Be (1970 film)">Suzy Parker</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Teddy_Boy_(song)" title="Teddy Boy (song)">Teddy Boy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Watching_Rainbows" title="Watching Rainbows">Watching Rainbows</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">The Beatles albums discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_rooftop_concert" title="The Beatles' rooftop concert">Rooftop concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Break-up_of_the_Beatles" title="Break-up of the Beatles">Break-up of the Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(Laibach_album)" title="Let It Be (Laibach album)"><i>Let It Be</i> (Laibach album)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kum_Back" title="Kum Back">Kum Back</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(musical)" title="Let It Be (musical)"><i>Let It Be</i> (musical)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>The Beatles albums</b>:</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me" title="Please Please Me">Please Please Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(album)" title="A Hard Day's Night (album)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!" title="Help!">Help!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolver_(Beatles_album)" title="Revolver (Beatles album)">Revolver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour" title="Magical Mystery Tour">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)"><i>The Beatles</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(album)" title="Yellow Submarine (album)">Yellow Submarine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_the_Beatles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_the_Beatles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_the_Beatles" title="List of awards and nominations received by the Beatles">Awards for the Beatles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Academy Award for Best Original Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Silvers" title="Louis Silvers">Louis Silvers</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_F._Forbstein" title="Leo F. Forbstein">Leo F. Forbstein</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Previn" title="Charles Previn">Charles Previn</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Wolfgang_Korngold" title="Erich Wolfgang Korngold">Erich Wolfgang Korngold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Stothart" title="Herbert Stothart">Herbert Stothart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hageman" title="Richard Hageman">Richard Hageman</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._Franke_Harling" title="W. Franke Harling">W. Franke Harling</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Leipold" title="John Leipold">John Leipold</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leo_Shuken" title="Leo Shuken">Leo Shuken</a> (1939)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Harline" title="Leigh Harline">Leigh Harline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Smith_(composer)" title="Paul Smith (composer)">Paul J. Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ned_Washington" title="Ned Washington">Ned Washington</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Herrmann" title="Bernard Herrmann">Bernard Herrmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Churchill" title="Frank Churchill">Frank Churchill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wallace" title="Oliver Wallace">Oliver Wallace</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ray_Heindorf" title="Ray Heindorf">Ray Heindorf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Roemheld" title="Heinz Roemheld">Heinz Roemheld</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ray_Heindorf" title="Ray Heindorf">Ray Heindorf</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morris_Stoloff" title="Morris Stoloff">Morris Stoloff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Dragon" title="Carmen Dragon">Carmen Dragon</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa" title="Miklós Rózsa">Miklos Rozsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georgie_Stoll" title="Georgie Stoll">Georgie Stoll</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Friedhofer" title="Hugo Friedhofer">Hugo Friedhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morris_Stoloff" title="Morris Stoloff">Morris Stoloff</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa" title="Miklós Rózsa">Miklos Rozsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Easdale" title="Brian Easdale">Brian Easdale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Edens" title="Roger Edens">Roger Edens</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Edens" title="Roger Edens">Roger Edens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lennie_Hayton" title="Lennie Hayton">Lennie Hayton</a> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Waxman" title="Franz Waxman">Franz Waxman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Deutsch" title="Adolph Deutsch">Adolph Deutsch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Edens" title="Roger Edens">Roger Edens</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Waxman" title="Franz Waxman">Franz Waxman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Chaplin" title="Saul Chaplin">Saul Chaplin</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Kaper" title="Bronisław Kaper">Bronislau Kaper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Deutsch" title="Adolph Deutsch">Adolph Deutsch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Chaplin" title="Saul Chaplin">Saul Chaplin</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Blackton" title="Jay Blackton">Jay Blackton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Deutsch" title="Adolph Deutsch">Adolph Deutsch</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Young" title="Victor Young">Victor Young</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Darby" title="Ken Darby">Ken Darby</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Arnold" title="Malcolm Arnold">Malcolm Arnold</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa" title="Miklós Rózsa">Miklos Rozsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Darby" title="Ken Darby">Ken Darby</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Gold" title="Ernest Gold">Ernest Gold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morris_Stoloff" title="Morris Stoloff">Morris Stoloff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Sukman" title="Harry Sukman">Harry Sukman</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Saul_Chaplin" title="Saul Chaplin">Saul Chaplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sid_Ramin" title="Sid Ramin">Sid Ramin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Kostal" title="Irwin Kostal">Irwin Kostal</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ray_Heindorf" title="Ray Heindorf">Ray Heindorf</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Addison" title="John Addison">John Addison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Kostal" title="Irwin Kostal">Irwin Kostal</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Thorne" title="Ken Thorne">Ken Thorne</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Bernstein" title="Elmer Bernstein">Elmer Bernstein</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Darby" title="Ken Darby">Ken Darby</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lennie_Hayton" title="Lennie Hayton">Lennie Hayton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Newman" title="Lionel Newman">Lionel Newman</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Lai" title="Francis Lai">Francis Lai</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a>)</small> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Rasch" title="Raymond Rasch">Raymond Rasch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Russell" title="Larry Russell">Larry Russell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Burns" title="Ralph Burns">Ralph Burns</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota">Nino Rota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carmine_Coppola" title="Carmine Coppola">Carmine Coppola</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Riddle" title="Nelson Riddle">Nelson Riddle</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Rosenman" title="Leonard Rosenman">Leonard Rosenman</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Goldsmith" title="Jerry Goldsmith">Jerry Goldsmith</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Rosenman" title="Leonard Rosenman">Leonard Rosenman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Tunick" title="Jonathan Tunick">Jonathan Tunick</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joe_Renzetti" title="Joe Renzetti">Joe Renzetti</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Delerue" title="Georges Delerue">Georges Delerue</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Burns" title="Ralph Burns">Ralph Burns</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gore" title="Michael Gore">Michael Gore</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vangelis" title="Vangelis">Vangelis</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Bricusse" title="Leslie Bricusse">Leslie Bricusse</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Conti" title="Bill Conti">Bill Conti</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cong_Su" title="Cong Su">Cong Su</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Grusin" title="Dave Grusin">Dave Grusin</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bacalov" title="Luis Bacalov">Luis Bacalov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Portman" title="Rachel Portman">Rachel Portman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_Dudley" title="Anne Dudley">Anne Dudley</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Piovani" title="Nicola Piovani">Nicola Piovani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Warbeck" title="Stephen Warbeck">Stephen Warbeck</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Corigliano" title="John Corigliano">John Corigliano</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Dun" title="Tan Dun">Tan Dun</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_A._P._Kaczmarek" title="Jan A. P. Kaczmarek">Jan A. P. Kaczmarek</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dario_Marianelli" title="Dario Marianelli">Dario Marianelli</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Bource" title="Ludovic Bource">Ludovic Bource</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mychael_Danna" title="Mychael Danna">Mychael Danna</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Price_(composer)" title="Steven Price (composer)">Steven Price</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauschka" title="Hauschka">Volker Bertelmann</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Best-selling_singles_by_year_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UK_best-selling_singles_(by_year)" title="Template:UK best-selling singles (by year)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UK_best-selling_singles_(by_year)" title="Template talk:UK best-selling singles (by year)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UK_best-selling_singles_(by_year)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UK best-selling singles (by year)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Best-selling_singles_by_year_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles_by_year_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of best-selling singles by year in the United Kingdom">Best-selling singles by year in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1952: "<a href="/wiki/Here_in_My_Heart" title="Here in My Heart">Here in My Heart</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Al_Martino" title="Al Martino">Al Martino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: "<a href="/wiki/I_Believe_(Frankie_Laine_song)" title="I Believe (Frankie Laine song)">I Believe</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Laine" title="Frankie Laine">Frankie Laine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: "<a href="/wiki/Secret_Love_(Doris_Day_song)" title="Secret Love (Doris Day song)">Secret Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: "<a href="/wiki/Rose_Marie_(song)" title="Rose Marie (song)">Rose Marie</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Slim_Whitman" title="Slim Whitman">Slim Whitman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: "<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_Home" title="I'll Be Home">I'll Be Home</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Boone" title="Pat Boone">Pat Boone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: "<a href="/wiki/Diana_(Paul_Anka_song)" title="Diana (Paul Anka song)">Diana</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Anka" title="Paul Anka">Paul Anka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: "<a href="/wiki/Jailhouse_Rock_(song)" title="Jailhouse Rock (song)">Jailhouse Rock</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: "<a href="/wiki/Living_Doll_(song)" title="Living Doll (song)">Living Doll</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a> (UK)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1960: "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Now_or_Never_(song)" title="It's Now or Never (song)">It's Now or Never</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: "<a href="/wiki/Wooden_Heart" title="Wooden Heart">Wooden Heart</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: "<a href="/wiki/I_Remember_You_(1941_song)" title="I Remember You (1941 song)">I Remember You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Ifield" title="Frank Ifield">Frank Ifield</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: "<a href="/wiki/She_Loves_You" title="She Loves You">She Loves You</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: "<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Buy_Me_Love" title="Can't Buy Me Love">Can't Buy Me Love</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: "<a href="/wiki/Tears_(Ken_Dodd_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tears (Ken Dodd song)">Tears</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Dodd" title="Ken Dodd">Ken Dodd</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: "<a href="/wiki/Green,_Green_Grass_of_Home" title="Green, Green Grass of Home">Green, Green Grass of Home</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(singer)" title="Tom Jones (singer)">Tom Jones</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: "<a href="/wiki/Release_Me_(Eddie_Miller_song)" title="Release Me (Eddie Miller song)">Release Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Humperdinck_(singer)" title="Engelbert Humperdinck (singer)">Engelbert Humperdinck</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: "<a href="/wiki/Hey_Jude" title="Hey Jude">Hey Jude</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: "<a href="/wiki/Sugar,_Sugar" title="Sugar, Sugar">Sugar, Sugar</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Archies" title="The Archies">The Archies</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1970: "<a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_of_You" title="The Wonder of You">The Wonder of You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> / "<a href="/wiki/In_the_Summertime" title="In the Summertime">In the Summertime</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Mungo_Jerry" title="Mungo Jerry">Mungo Jerry</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: "<a href="/wiki/My_Sweet_Lord" title="My Sweet Lord">My Sweet Lord</a>" – <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: "<a href="/wiki/Amazing_Grace" title="Amazing Grace">Amazing Grace</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards" title="Royal Scots Dragoon Guards">Royal Scots Dragoon Guards</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: "<a href="/wiki/Tie_a_Yellow_Ribbon_Round_the_Ole_Oak_Tree" title="Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree">Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Orlando_and_Dawn" title="Tony Orlando and Dawn">Dawn</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Tony_Orlando" title="Tony Orlando">Tony Orlando</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: "<a href="/wiki/Tiger_Feet" title="Tiger Feet">Tiger Feet</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Mud_(band)" title="Mud (band)">Mud</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: "<a href="/wiki/Bye,_Bye,_Baby_(Baby_Goodbye)" title="Bye, Bye, Baby (Baby Goodbye)">Bye Bye Baby</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bay_City_Rollers" title="Bay City Rollers">Bay City Rollers</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: "<a href="/wiki/Save_Your_Kisses_for_Me" title="Save Your Kisses for Me">Save Your Kisses for Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Man" title="Brotherhood of Man">Brotherhood of Man</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: "<a href="/wiki/Mull_of_Kintyre_(song)" title="Mull of Kintyre (song)">Mull of Kintyre</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Girls%27_School_(song)" title="Girls' School (song)">Girls' School</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Wings</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: "<a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Babylon" title="Rivers of Babylon">Rivers of Babylon</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Brown_Girl_in_the_Ring_(song)" title="Brown Girl in the Ring (song)">Brown Girl in the Ring</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Boney_M." title="Boney M.">Boney M.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: "<a href="/wiki/Bright_Eyes_(Art_Garfunkel_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bright Eyes (Art Garfunkel song)">Bright Eyes</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Art_Garfunkel" title="Art Garfunkel">Art Garfunkel</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1980: "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Stand_So_Close_to_Me" title="Don't Stand So Close to Me">Don't Stand So Close to Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Police" title="The Police">The Police</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: "<a href="/wiki/Tainted_Love" title="Tainted Love">Tainted Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Soft_Cell" title="Soft Cell">Soft Cell</a> (UK) / "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_You_Want_Me" title="Don't You Want Me">Don't You Want Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Human_League" title="The Human League">The Human League</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: "<a href="/wiki/Come_On_Eileen" title="Come On Eileen">Come On Eileen</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Dexys_Midnight_Runners" title="Dexys Midnight Runners">Dexys Midnight Runners</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: "<a href="/wiki/Karma_Chameleon" title="Karma Chameleon">Karma Chameleon</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Culture_Club" title="Culture Club">Culture Club</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: "<a href="/wiki/Do_They_Know_It%27s_Christmas%3F" title="Do They Know It's Christmas?">Do They Know It's Christmas?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Band_Aid_(band)" title="Band Aid (band)">Band Aid</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: "<a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_Love_(Jennifer_Rush_song)" title="The Power of Love (Jennifer Rush song)">The Power of Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Rush" title="Jennifer Rush">Jennifer Rush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Leave_Me_This_Way" title="Don't Leave Me This Way">Don't Leave Me This Way</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Communards" title="The Communards">The Communards</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: "<a href="/wiki/Never_Gonna_Give_You_Up" title="Never Gonna Give You Up">Never Gonna Give You Up</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Astley" title="Rick Astley">Rick Astley</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: "<a href="/wiki/Mistletoe_and_Wine" title="Mistletoe and Wine">Mistletoe and Wine</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: "<a href="/wiki/Ride_on_Time" title="Ride on Time">Ride on Time</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Black_Box_(band)" title="Black Box (band)">Black Box</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1990: "<a href="/wiki/Unchained_Melody" title="Unchained Melody">Unchained Melody</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Righteous_Brothers" title="The Righteous Brothers">The Righteous Brothers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: "<a href="/wiki/(Everything_I_Do)_I_Do_It_for_You" title="(Everything I Do) I Do It for You">(Everything I Do) I Do It for You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Adams" title="Bryan Adams">Bryan Adams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: "<a href="/wiki/I_Will_Always_Love_You" title="I Will Always Love You">I Will Always Love You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: "<a href="/wiki/I%27d_Do_Anything_for_Love_(But_I_Won%27t_Do_That)" title="I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)">I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Meat_Loaf" title="Meat Loaf">Meat Loaf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: "<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_All_Around" title="Love Is All Around">Love Is All Around</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Wet_Wet_Wet" title="Wet Wet Wet">Wet Wet Wet</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: "<a href="/wiki/Unchained_Melody" title="Unchained Melody">Unchained Melody</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Robson_%26_Jerome" title="Robson & Jerome">Robson & Jerome</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: "<a href="/wiki/Killing_Me_Softly_with_His_Song" title="Killing Me Softly with His Song">Killing Me Softly</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Fugees" title="Fugees">Fugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: "<a href="/wiki/Something_About_the_Way_You_Look_Tonight" title="Something About the Way You Look Tonight">Something About the Way You Look Tonight</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Candle_in_the_Wind_1997" title="Candle in the Wind 1997">Candle in the Wind 1997</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: "<a href="/wiki/Believe_(Cher_song)" title="Believe (Cher song)">Believe</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: "<a href="/wiki/...Baby_One_More_Time" title="...Baby One More Time">...Baby One More Time</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2000: "<a href="/wiki/Can_We_Fix_It%3F" title="Can We Fix It?">Can We Fix It?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bob_the_Builder" title="Bob the Builder">Bob the Builder</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: "<a href="/wiki/It_Wasn%27t_Me" title="It Wasn't Me">It Wasn't Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Shaggy_(musician)" title="Shaggy (musician)">Shaggy</a> featuring Rikrok (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: "<a href="/wiki/Anything_Is_Possible_(Will_Young_song)" title="Anything Is Possible (Will Young song)">Anything Is Possible</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Evergreen_(Westlife_song)" title="Evergreen (Westlife song)">Evergreen</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Will_Young" title="Will Young">Will Young</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: "<a href="/wiki/Where_Is_the_Love%3F" title="Where Is the Love?">Where Is the Love?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peas" title="Black Eyed Peas">Black Eyed Peas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: "<a href="/wiki/Do_They_Know_It%27s_Christmas%3F" title="Do They Know It's Christmas?">Do They Know It's Christmas?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Band_Aid_20" title="Band Aid 20">Band Aid 20</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: "<a href="/wiki/(Is_This_the_Way_to)_Amarillo" title="(Is This the Way to) Amarillo">(Is This the Way to) Amarillo</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Christie" title="Tony Christie">Tony Christie</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kay" title="Peter Kay">Peter Kay</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: "<a href="/wiki/Crazy_(Gnarls_Barkley_song)" title="Crazy (Gnarls Barkley song)">Crazy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Gnarls_Barkley" title="Gnarls Barkley">Gnarls Barkley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: "<a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Love" title="Bleeding Love">Bleeding Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Leona_Lewis" title="Leona Lewis">Leona Lewis</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: "<a href="/wiki/Hallelujah_(Leonard_Cohen_song)" title="Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song)">Hallelujah</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Burke" title="Alexandra Burke">Alexandra Burke</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: "<a href="/wiki/Poker_Face_(song)" title="Poker Face (song)">Poker Face</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2010: "<a href="/wiki/Love_the_Way_You_Lie" title="Love the Way You Lie">Love the Way You Lie</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: "<a href="/wiki/Someone_like_You_(Adele_song)" title="Someone like You (Adele song)">Someone like You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: "<a href="/wiki/Somebody_That_I_Used_to_Know" title="Somebody That I Used to Know">Somebody That I Used to Know</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Gotye" title="Gotye">Gotye</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Kimbra" title="Kimbra">Kimbra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: "<a href="/wiki/Blurred_Lines" title="Blurred Lines">Blurred Lines</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Thicke" title="Robin Thicke">Robin Thicke</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/T.I." title="T.I.">T.I.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: "<a href="/wiki/Happy_(Pharrell_Williams_song)" title="Happy (Pharrell Williams song)">Happy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: "<a href="/wiki/Uptown_Funk" title="Uptown Funk">Uptown Funk</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a> (UK) featuring <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: "<a href="/wiki/One_Dance" title="One Dance">One Dance</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Wizkid_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wizkid (musician)">Wizkid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kyla_(British_singer)" title="Kyla (British singer)">Kyla</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: "<a href="/wiki/Shape_of_You" title="Shape of You">Shape of You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: "<a href="/wiki/One_Kiss_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="One Kiss (song)">One Kiss</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Harris" title="Calvin Harris">Calvin Harris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dua_Lipa" title="Dua Lipa">Dua Lipa</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: "<a href="/wiki/Someone_You_Loved" title="Someone You Loved">Someone You Loved</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Capaldi" title="Lewis Capaldi">Lewis Capaldi</a> (UK)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2020: "<a href="/wiki/Blinding_Lights" title="Blinding Lights">Blinding Lights</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Weeknd" title="The Weeknd">The Weeknd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: "<a href="/wiki/Bad_Habits_(Ed_Sheeran_song)" title="Bad Habits (Ed Sheeran song)">Bad Habits</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: "<a href="/wiki/As_It_Was" title="As It Was">As It Was</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Styles" title="Harry Styles">Harry Styles</a> (UK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: "<a href="/wiki/Flowers_(Miley_Cyrus_song)" title="Flowers (Miley Cyrus song)">Flowers</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Miley_Cyrus" title="Miley Cyrus">Miley Cyrus</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one albums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" title="Template talk:Billboard Year-End number one albums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard Year-End number one albums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End" title="Billboard Year-End"><i>Billboard</i> Year-End</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Year-End_number-one_singles_and_albums" title="List of Billboard Year-End number-one singles and albums">number one albums</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1956–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1956: <i><a href="/wiki/Calypso_(album)" title="Calypso (album)">Calypso</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(Broadway_cast_recording)" title="My Fair Lady (Broadway cast recording)">Music</a></i> from <i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a></i> – Original Cast</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(Broadway_cast_recording)" title="My Fair Lady (Broadway cast recording)">Music</a></i> from <i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a></i> – Original Cast</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Music_from_Peter_Gunn" title="The Music from Peter Gunn">The Music from Peter Gunn</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <i>Music</i> from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a></i> – Original Cast</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <i><a href="/wiki/Camelot_(musical)" title="Camelot (musical)">Camelot</a></i> – Original Cast</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_soundtrack)" title="West Side Story (1961 soundtrack)">West Side Story</a></i> – Soundtrack</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_soundtrack)" title="West Side Story (1961 soundtrack)">West Side Story</a></i> – Soundtrack</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <i>Music</i> from <i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> – Original Cast</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins:_Original_Cast_Soundtrack" title="Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack">Original Cast Soundtrack</a></i> – Soundtrack</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <i><a href="/wiki/Whipped_Cream_%26_Other_Delights" title="Whipped Cream & Other Delights">Whipped Cream & Other Delights</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert" title="Herb Alpert">Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <i><a href="/wiki/More_of_the_Monkees" title="More of the Monkees">More of the Monkees</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees">The Monkees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <i><a href="/wiki/Are_You_Experienced" title="Are You Experienced">Are You Experienced</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/The_Jimi_Hendrix_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jimi Hendrix Experience">The Jimi Hendrix Experience</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <i><a href="/wiki/In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida_(album)" title="In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (album)">In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Iron_Butterfly" title="Iron Butterfly">Iron Butterfly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <i><a href="/wiki/Bridge_over_Troubled_Water" title="Bridge over Troubled Water">Bridge over Troubled Water</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar_(album)" title="Jesus Christ Superstar (album)">Jesus Christ Superstar</a></i> – Soundtrack</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <i><a href="/wiki/Harvest_(Neil_Young_album)" title="Harvest (Neil Young album)">Harvest</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Is_a_Ghetto" title="The World Is a Ghetto">The World Is a Ghetto</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/War_(band)" title="War (band)">War</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <i><a href="/wiki/Goodbye_Yellow_Brick_Road" title="Goodbye Yellow Brick Road">Goodbye Yellow Brick Road</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Elton_John_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Elton John album)">Greatest Hits</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <i><a href="/wiki/Frampton_Comes_Alive!" title="Frampton Comes Alive!">Frampton Comes Alive!</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Frampton" title="Peter Frampton">Peter Frampton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <i><a href="/wiki/Rumours_(album)" title="Rumours (album)">Rumours</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Fever_(soundtrack)" title="Saturday Night Fever (soundtrack)">Saturday Night Fever</a></i> – Soundtrack</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <i><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(album)" title="52nd Street (album)">52nd Street</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall" title="The Wall">The Wall</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <i><a href="/wiki/Hi_Infidelity" title="Hi Infidelity">Hi Infidelity</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/REO_Speedwagon" title="REO Speedwagon">REO Speedwagon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <i><a href="/wiki/Asia_(Asia_album)" title="Asia (Asia album)">Asia</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Asia_(band)" title="Asia (band)">Asia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <i><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <i><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <i><a href="/wiki/Born_in_the_U.S.A." title="Born in the U.S.A.">Born in the U.S.A.</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <i><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston_(album)" title="Whitney Houston (album)">Whitney Houston</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <i><a href="/wiki/Slippery_When_Wet" title="Slippery When Wet">Slippery When Wet</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <i><a href="/wiki/Faith_(George_Michael_album)" title="Faith (George Michael album)">Faith</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Be_Cruel_(album)" title="Don't Be Cruel (album)">Don't Be Cruel</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Brown" title="Bobby Brown">Bobby Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <i><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson%27s_Rhythm_Nation_1814" title="Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814">Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <i><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_(album)" title="Mariah Carey (album)">Mariah Carey</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey">Mariah Carey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <i><a href="/wiki/Ropin%27_the_Wind" title="Ropin' the Wind">Ropin' the Wind</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bodyguard_(soundtrack)" title="The Bodyguard (soundtrack)">The Bodyguard</a></i> – Soundtrack</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sign_(Ace_of_Base_album)" title="The Sign (Ace of Base album)">The Sign</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ace_of_Base" title="Ace of Base">Ace of Base</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <i><a href="/wiki/Cracked_Rear_View" title="Cracked Rear View">Cracked Rear View</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hootie_%26_the_Blowfish" title="Hootie & the Blowfish">Hootie & the Blowfish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <i><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill" title="Jagged Little Pill">Jagged Little Pill</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <i><a href="/wiki/Spice_(album)" title="Spice (album)">Spice</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Spice_Girls" title="Spice Girls">Spice Girls</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture">Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <i><a href="/wiki/Millennium_(Backstreet_Boys_album)" title="Millennium (Backstreet Boys album)">Millennium</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Backstreet_Boys" title="Backstreet Boys">Backstreet Boys</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <i><a href="/wiki/No_Strings_Attached_(NSYNC_album)" title="No Strings Attached (NSYNC album)">No Strings Attached</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/NSYNC" title="NSYNC">NSYNC</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <i><a href="/wiki/1_(Beatles_album)" title="1 (Beatles album)">1</a></i> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Eminem_Show" title="The Eminem Show">The Eminem Show</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <i><a href="/wiki/Get_Rich_or_Die_Tryin%27" title="Get Rich or Die Tryin'">Get Rich or Die Tryin'</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <i><a href="/wiki/Confessions_(Usher_album)" title="Confessions (Usher album)">Confessions</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Massacre" title="The Massacre">The Massacre</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <i><a href="/wiki/Some_Hearts" title="Some Hearts">Some Hearts</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Underwood" title="Carrie Underwood">Carrie Underwood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <i><a href="/wiki/Daughtry_(album)" title="Daughtry (album)">Daughtry</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Daughtry_(band)" title="Daughtry (band)">Daughtry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <i><a href="/wiki/As_I_Am_(Alicia_Keys_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="As I Am (Alicia Keys album)">As I Am</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <i><a href="/wiki/Fearless_(Taylor_Swift_album)" title="Fearless (Taylor Swift album)">Fearless</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <i><a href="/wiki/I_Dreamed_a_Dream_(album)" title="I Dreamed a Dream (album)">I Dreamed a Dream</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Boyle" title="Susan Boyle">Susan Boyle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <i><a href="/wiki/21_(Adele_album)" title="21 (Adele album)">21</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <i><a href="/wiki/21_(Adele_album)" title="21 (Adele album)">21</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <i><a href="/wiki/The_20/20_Experience" title="The 20/20 Experience">The 20/20 Experience</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(soundtrack)" title="Frozen (soundtrack)">Frozen</a></i> – Soundtrack</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <i><a href="/wiki/1989_(album)" title="1989 (album)">1989</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <i><a href="/wiki/25_(Adele_album)" title="25 (Adele album)">25</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <i><a href="/wiki/Damn_(Kendrick_Lamar_album)" title="Damn (Kendrick Lamar album)">Damn</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <i><a href="/wiki/Reputation_(album)" title="Reputation (album)">Reputation</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <i><a href="/wiki/When_We_All_Fall_Asleep,_Where_Do_We_Go%3F" title="When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?">When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <i><a href="/wiki/Hollywood%27s_Bleeding" title="Hollywood's Bleeding">Hollywood's Bleeding</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Post Malone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous:_The_Double_Album" title="Dangerous: The Double Album">Dangerous: The Double Album</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Wallen" title="Morgan Wallen">Morgan Wallen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <i><a href="/wiki/Un_Verano_Sin_Ti" title="Un Verano Sin Ti">Un Verano Sin Ti</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bad_Bunny" title="Bad Bunny">Bad Bunny</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <i><a href="/wiki/One_Thing_at_a_Time" title="One Thing at a Time">One Thing at a Time</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Wallen" title="Morgan Wallen">Morgan Wallen</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brit_Award_for_British_Album_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brit_British_Album" title="Template:Brit British Album"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brit_British_Album" title="Template talk:Brit British Album"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brit_British_Album" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brit British Album"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brit_Award_for_British_Album_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brit_Award_for_British_Album_of_the_Year" title="Brit Award for British Album of the Year">Brit Award for British Album of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1977–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_the_Wild_Frontier" title="Kings of the Wild Frontier">Kings of the Wild Frontier</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_and_the_Ants" title="Adam and the Ants">Adam and the Ants</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memories_(Barbra_Streisand_album)" title="Memories (Barbra Streisand album)">Memories</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Life" title="Diamond Life">Diamond Life</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Sade_(band)" title="Sade (band)">Sade</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Jacket_Required" title="No Jacket Required">No Jacket Required</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brothers_in_Arms_(album)" title="Brothers in Arms (album)">Brothers in Arms</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dire_Straits" title="Dire Straits">Dire Straits</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/...Nothing_Like_the_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="...Nothing Like the Sun">...Nothing Like the Sun</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_First_of_a_Million_Kisses" title="The First of a Million Kisses">The First of a Million Kisses</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Fairground_Attraction" title="Fairground Attraction">Fairground Attraction</a> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Raw_%26_the_Cooked_(album)" title="The Raw & the Cooked (album)">The Raw and the Cooked</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Fine_Young_Cannibals" title="Fine Young Cannibals">Fine Young Cannibals</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Listen_Without_Prejudice_Vol._1" title="Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1">Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seal_(1991_album)" title="Seal (1991 album)">Seal</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Seal_(musician)" title="Seal (musician)">Seal</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diva_(Annie_Lennox_album)" title="Diva (Annie Lennox album)">Diva</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Connected_(Stereo_MC%27s_album)" title="Connected (Stereo MC's album)">Connected</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Stereo_MC%27s" title="Stereo MC's">Stereo MC's</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parklife" title="Parklife">Parklife</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Blur_(band)" title="Blur (band)">Blur</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/(What%27s_the_Story)_Morning_Glory%3F" title="(What's the Story) Morning Glory?">(What's the Story) Morning Glory?</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Oasis_(band)" title="Oasis (band)">Oasis</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everything_Must_Go_(Manic_Street_Preachers_album)" title="Everything Must Go (Manic Street Preachers album)">Everything Must Go</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Manic_Street_Preachers" title="Manic Street Preachers">Manic Street Preachers</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urban_Hymns" title="Urban Hymns">Urban Hymns</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/The_Verve" title="The Verve">The Verve</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_My_Truth_Tell_Me_Yours" title="This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours">This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Manic_Street_Preachers" title="Manic Street Preachers">Manic Street Preachers</a> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who" title="The Man Who">The Man Who</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Travis_(band)" title="Travis (band)">Travis</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Parachutes_(Coldplay_album)" title="Parachutes (Coldplay album)">Parachutes</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Angel_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="No Angel (album)">No Angel</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dido_(singer)" title="Dido (singer)">Dido</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Rush_of_Blood_to_the_Head" title="A Rush of Blood to the Head">A Rush of Blood to the Head</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Permission_to_Land" title="Permission to Land">Permission to Land</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/The_Darkness_(band)" title="The Darkness (band)">The Darkness</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hopes_and_Fears" title="Hopes and Fears">Hopes and Fears</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Keane_(band)" title="Keane (band)">Keane</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/X%26Y" title="X&Y">X&Y</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whatever_People_Say_I_Am,_That%27s_What_I%27m_Not" title="Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not">Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Monkeys" title="Arctic Monkeys">Arctic Monkeys</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Favourite_Worst_Nightmare" title="Favourite Worst Nightmare">Favourite Worst Nightmare</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Monkeys" title="Arctic Monkeys">Arctic Monkeys</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rockferry" title="Rockferry">Rockferry</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Duffy_(singer)" title="Duffy (singer)">Duffy</a> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lungs_(album)" title="Lungs (album)">Lungs</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Florence_and_the_Machine" title="Florence and the Machine">Florence and the Machine</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sigh_No_More_(Mumford_%26_Sons_album)" title="Sigh No More (Mumford & Sons album)">Sigh No More</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Mumford_%26_Sons" title="Mumford & Sons">Mumford & Sons</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/21_(Adele_album)" title="21 (Adele album)">21</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Version_of_Events" title="Our Version of Events">Our Version of Events</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Emeli_Sand%C3%A9" title="Emeli Sandé">Emeli Sandé</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AM_(Arctic_Monkeys_album)" title="AM (Arctic Monkeys album)">AM</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Monkeys" title="Arctic Monkeys">Arctic Monkeys</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/X_(Ed_Sheeran_album)" title="X (Ed Sheeran album)">x</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/25_(Adele_album)" title="25 (Adele album)">25</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackstar_(album)" title="Blackstar (album)">Blackstar</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gang_Signs_%26_Prayer" title="Gang Signs & Prayer">Gang Signs & Prayer</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Stormzy" title="Stormzy">Stormzy</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Brief_Inquiry_into_Online_Relationships" title="A Brief Inquiry into Online Relationships">A Brief Inquiry into Online Relationships</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/The_1975" title="The 1975">The 1975</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psychodrama_(album)" title="Psychodrama (album)">Psychodrama</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_(rapper)" title="Dave (rapper)">Dave</a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Future_Nostalgia" title="Future Nostalgia">Future Nostalgia</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dua_Lipa" title="Dua Lipa">Dua Lipa</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/30_(album)" title="30 (album)">30</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harry%27s_House" title="Harry's House">Harry's House</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Styles" title="Harry Styles">Harry Styles</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_21st_Century_Blues" title="My 21st Century Blues">My 21st Century Blues</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Raye" title="Raye">Raye</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brit_Award_for_British_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brit_British_Group" title="Template:Brit British Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brit_British_Group" title="Template talk:Brit British Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brit_British_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brit British Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brit_Award_for_British_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brit_Award_for_British_Group" title="Brit Award for British Group">Brit Award for British Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Police" title="The Police">The Police</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dire_Straits" title="Dire Straits">Dire Straits</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Club" title="Culture Club">Culture Club</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wham!" title="Wham!">Wham!</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dire_Straits" title="Dire Straits">Dire Straits</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Star" title="Five Star">Five Star</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pet_Shop_Boys" title="Pet Shop Boys">Pet Shop Boys</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasure_(duo)" title="Erasure (duo)">Erasure</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Young_Cannibals" title="Fine Young Cannibals">Fine Young Cannibals</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cure" title="The Cure">The Cure</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_KLF" title="The KLF">The KLF</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simply_Red" title="Simply Red">Simply Red</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simply_Red" title="Simply Red">Simply Red</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereo_MC%27s" title="Stereo MC's">Stereo MC's</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blur_(band)" title="Blur (band)">Blur</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis_(band)" title="Oasis (band)">Oasis</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manic_Street_Preachers" title="Manic Street Preachers">Manic Street Preachers</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Verve" title="The Verve">The Verve</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manic_Street_Preachers" title="Manic Street Preachers">Manic Street Preachers</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_(band)" title="Travis (band)">Travis</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_(band)" title="Travis (band)">Travis</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Darkness_(band)" title="The Darkness (band)">The Darkness</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Ferdinand_(band)" title="Franz Ferdinand (band)">Franz Ferdinand</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Chiefs" title="Kaiser Chiefs">Kaiser Chiefs</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Monkeys" title="Arctic Monkeys">Arctic Monkeys</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Monkeys" title="Arctic Monkeys">Arctic Monkeys</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbow_(band)" title="Elbow (band)">Elbow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasabian" title="Kasabian">Kasabian</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_That" title="Take That">Take That</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumford_%26_Sons" title="Mumford & Sons">Mumford & Sons</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Monkeys" title="Arctic Monkeys">Arctic Monkeys</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Blood_(band)" title="Royal Blood (band)">Royal Blood</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_1975" title="The 1975">The 1975</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorillaz" title="Gorillaz">Gorillaz</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_1975" title="The 1975">The 1975</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foals_(band)" title="Foals (band)">Foals</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Mix" title="Little Mix">Little Mix</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Alice" title="Wolf Alice">Wolf Alice</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_Leg" title="Wet Leg">Wet Leg</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_(band)" title="Jungle (band)">Jungle</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Template:Grammy Award for Album of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Album of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Album of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Grammy Award for Album of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Music_from_Peter_Gunn" title="The Music from Peter Gunn">The Music from Peter Gunn</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Come_Dance_with_Me!_(album)" title="Come Dance with Me! (album)">Come Dance with Me!</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1959)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Button-Down_Mind_of_Bob_Newhart" title="The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart">The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Newhart" title="Bob Newhart">Bob Newhart</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Judy_at_Carnegie_Hall" title="Judy at Carnegie Hall">Judy at Carnegie Hall</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_First_Family_(album)" title="The First Family (album)">The First Family</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Vaughn_Meader" title="Vaughn Meader">Vaughn Meader</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barbra_Streisand_Album" title="The Barbra Streisand Album">The Barbra Streisand Album</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Getz/Gilberto" title="Getz/Gilberto">Getz/Gilberto</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Stan_Getz" title="Stan Getz">Stan Getz</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Gilberto" title="João Gilberto">João Gilberto</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/September_of_My_Years" title="September of My Years">September of My Years</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_His_Music" title="A Man and His Music">A Man and His Music</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/By_the_Time_I_Get_to_Phoenix_(Glen_Campbell_album)" title="By the Time I Get to Phoenix (Glen Campbell album)">By the Time I Get to Phoenix</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Blood,_Sweat_%26_Tears_(Blood,_Sweat_%26_Tears_album)" title="Blood, Sweat & Tears (Blood, Sweat & Tears album)">Blood, Sweat & Tears</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Blood,_Sweat_%26_Tears" title="Blood, Sweat & Tears">Blood, Sweat & Tears</a> (1969)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bridge_over_Troubled_Water" title="Bridge over Troubled Water">Bridge over Troubled Water</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tapestry_(Carole_King_album)" title="Tapestry (Carole King album)">Tapestry</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh_(album)" title="The Concert for Bangladesh (album)">The Concert for Bangladesh</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> & Friends (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Innervisions" title="Innervisions">Innervisions</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fulfillingness%27_First_Finale" title="Fulfillingness' First Finale">Fulfillingness' First Finale</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Crazy_After_All_These_Years" title="Still Crazy After All These Years">Still Crazy After All These Years</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_in_the_Key_of_Life" title="Songs in the Key of Life">Songs in the Key of Life</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rumours_(album)" title="Rumours (album)">Rumours</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Fever_(soundtrack)" title="Saturday Night Fever (soundtrack)">Saturday Night Fever</a></i> – Various Artists (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(album)" title="52nd Street (album)">52nd Street</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> (1979)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross_(album)" title="Christopher Cross (album)">Christopher Cross</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross" title="Christopher Cross">Christopher Cross</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Double_Fantasy" title="Double Fantasy">Double Fantasy</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> & <a href="/wiki/Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toto_IV" title="Toto IV">Toto IV</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Toto_(band)" title="Toto (band)">Toto</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Slow_Down_(Lionel_Richie_album)" title="Can't Slow Down (Lionel Richie album)">Can't Slow Down</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Jacket_Required" title="No Jacket Required">No Jacket Required</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Graceland_(album)" title="Graceland (album)">Graceland</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Joshua_Tree" title="The Joshua Tree">The Joshua Tree</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Faith_(George_Michael_album)" title="Faith (George Michael album)">Faith</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nick_of_Time_(album)" title="Nick of Time (album)">Nick of Time</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a> (1989)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Back_on_the_Block" title="Back on the Block">Back on the Block</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> and Various Artists (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Unforgettable..._with_Love" title="Unforgettable... with Love">Unforgettable... with Love</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Unplugged_(Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Unplugged (Eric Clapton album)">Unplugged</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bodyguard_(soundtrack)" title="The Bodyguard (soundtrack)">The Bodyguard</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/MTV_Unplugged_(Tony_Bennett_album)" title="MTV Unplugged (Tony Bennett album)">MTV Unplugged</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill" title="Jagged Little Pill">Jagged Little Pill</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Falling_into_You" title="Falling into You">Falling into You</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Celine_Dion" title="Celine Dion">Celine Dion</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Time_Out_of_Mind_(Bob_Dylan_album)" title="Time Out of Mind (Bob Dylan album)">Time Out of Mind</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miseducation_of_Lauryn_Hill" title="The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill">The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Lauryn_Hill" title="Lauryn Hill">Lauryn Hill</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_(Santana_album)" title="Supernatural (Santana album)">Supernatural</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Against_Nature" title="Two Against Nature">Two Against Nature</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Steely_Dan" title="Steely Dan">Steely Dan</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F_(soundtrack)" title="O Brother, Where Art Thou? (soundtrack)">O Brother, Where Art Thou?</a></i> – Various Artists (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Come_Away_with_Me" title="Come Away with Me">Come Away with Me</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Speakerboxxx/The_Love_Below" title="Speakerboxxx/The Love Below">Speakerboxxx/The Love Below</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Outkast" title="Outkast">Outkast</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Genius_Loves_Company" title="Genius Loves Company">Genius Loves Company</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> & Various Artists (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Dismantle_an_Atomic_Bomb" title="How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb">How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Taking_the_Long_Way" title="Taking the Long Way">Taking the Long Way</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/The_Chicks" title="The Chicks">Dixie Chicks</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/River:_The_Joni_Letters" title="River: The Joni Letters">River: The Joni Letters</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raising_Sand" title="Raising Sand">Raising Sand</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alison_Krauss" title="Alison Krauss">Alison Krauss</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fearless_(Taylor_Swift_album)" title="Fearless (Taylor Swift album)">Fearless</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Suburbs" title="The Suburbs">The Suburbs</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Arcade_Fire" title="Arcade Fire">Arcade Fire</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/21_(Adele_album)" title="21 (Adele album)">21</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Babel_(Mumford_%26_Sons_album)" title="Babel (Mumford & Sons album)">Babel</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Mumford_%26_Sons" title="Mumford & Sons">Mumford & Sons</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Random_Access_Memories" title="Random Access Memories">Random Access Memories</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Daft_Punk" title="Daft Punk">Daft Punk</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Phase" title="Morning Phase">Morning Phase</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Beck" title="Beck">Beck</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/1989_(album)" title="1989 (album)">1989</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/25_(Adele_album)" title="25 (Adele album)">25</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/24K_Magic_(album)" title="24K Magic (album)">24K Magic</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hour_(Kacey_Musgraves_album)" title="Golden Hour (Kacey Musgraves album)">Golden Hour</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Kacey_Musgraves" title="Kacey Musgraves">Kacey Musgraves</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/When_We_All_Fall_Asleep,_Where_Do_We_Go%3F" title="When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?">When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Folklore_(Taylor_Swift_album)" title="Folklore (Taylor Swift album)">Folklore</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/We_Are_(Jon_Batiste_album)" title="We Are (Jon Batiste album)">We Are</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2021) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Harry%27s_House" title="Harry's House">Harry's House</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Styles" title="Harry Styles">Harry Styles</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Midnights" title="Midnights">Midnights</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best New Artist"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best New Artist"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best New Artist"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_New_Artist" title="Grammy Award for Best New Artist">Grammy Award for Best New Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>No Award (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Newhart" title="Bob Newhart">Bob Newhart</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nero" title="Peter Nero">Peter Nero</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Goulet" title="Robert Goulet">Robert Goulet</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Swingle_Singers" class="mw-redirect" title="The Swingle Singers">The Swingle Singers</a> (1963)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(singer)" title="Tom Jones (singer)">Tom Jones</a> (1965)</li> <li>No Award (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobbie_Gentry" title="Bobbie Gentry">Bobbie Gentry</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Feliciano" title="José Feliciano">José Feliciano</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Stills,_Nash_%26_Young" title="Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young">Crosby, Stills & Nash</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Carpenters" title="The Carpenters">The Carpenters</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carly_Simon" title="Carly Simon">Carly Simon</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_(band)" title="America (band)">America</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starland_Vocal_Band" title="Starland Vocal Band">Starland Vocal Band</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debby_Boone" title="Debby Boone">Debby Boone</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Taste_of_Honey_(band)" title="A Taste of Honey (band)">A Taste of Honey</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickie_Lee_Jones" title="Rickie Lee Jones">Rickie Lee Jones</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross" title="Christopher Cross">Christopher Cross</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheena_Easton" title="Sheena Easton">Sheena Easton</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_at_Work" title="Men at Work">Men at Work</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Club" title="Culture Club">Culture Club</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper" title="Cyndi Lauper">Cyndi Lauper</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sade_(band)" title="Sade (band)">Sade</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hornsby" title="Bruce Hornsby">Bruce Hornsby</a> & The Range (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Watley" title="Jody Watley">Jody Watley</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Chapman" title="Tracy Chapman">Tracy Chapman</a> (1988)</li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Milli_Vanilli" title="Milli Vanilli">Milli Vanilli</a></s> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey">Mariah Carey</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Cohn" title="Marc Cohn">Marc Cohn</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrested_Development_(group)" title="Arrested Development (group)">Arrested Development</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Braxton" title="Toni Braxton">Toni Braxton</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Crow" title="Sheryl Crow">Sheryl Crow</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hootie_%26_the_Blowfish" title="Hootie & the Blowfish">Hootie & the Blowfish</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeAnn_Rimes" title="LeAnn Rimes">LeAnn Rimes</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Cole" title="Paula Cole">Paula Cole</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauryn_Hill" title="Lauryn Hill">Lauryn Hill</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Lynne" title="Shelby Lynne">Shelby Lynne</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evanescence" title="Evanescence">Evanescence</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroon_5" title="Maroon 5">Maroon 5</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Underwood" title="Carrie Underwood">Carrie Underwood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Winehouse" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zac_Brown_Band" title="Zac Brown Band">Zac Brown Band</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esperanza_Spalding" title="Esperanza Spalding">Esperanza Spalding</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon_Iver" title="Bon Iver">Bon Iver</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_(band)" title="Fun (band)">Fun</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macklemore_%26_Ryan_Lewis" title="Macklemore & Ryan Lewis">Macklemore & Ryan Lewis</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Smith" title="Sam Smith">Sam Smith</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghan_Trainor" title="Meghan Trainor">Meghan Trainor</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chance_the_Rapper" title="Chance the Rapper">Chance the Rapper</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessia_Cara" title="Alessia Cara">Alessia Cara</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dua_Lipa" title="Dua Lipa">Dua Lipa</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Thee_Stallion" title="Megan Thee Stallion">Megan Thee Stallion</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Rodrigo" title="Olivia Rodrigo">Olivia Rodrigo</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_Joy" title="Samara Joy">Samara Joy</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Mon%C3%A9t" title="Victoria Monét">Victoria Monét</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Pop_Vocal_Album" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Pop_Vocal_Album" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Pop_Vocal_Album" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Pop_Vocal_Album" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Pop_Vocal_Album" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Pop_Vocal_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album">Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> (1967)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Longing_in_Their_Hearts" title="Longing in Their Hearts">Longing in Their Hearts</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turbulent_Indigo" title="Turbulent Indigo">Turbulent Indigo</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Falling_into_You" title="Falling into You">Falling into You</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Celine_Dion" title="Celine Dion">Celine Dion</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hourglass_(James_Taylor_album)" title="Hourglass (James Taylor album)">Hourglass</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ray_of_Light" title="Ray of Light">Ray of Light</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brand_New_Day_(Sting_album)" title="Brand New Day (Sting album)">Brand New Day</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Against_Nature" title="Two Against Nature">Two Against Nature</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Steely_Dan" title="Steely Dan">Steely Dan</a> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lovers_Rock_(Sade_album)" title="Lovers Rock (Sade album)">Lovers Rock</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Sade_(band)" title="Sade (band)">Sade</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Come_Away_with_Me" title="Come Away with Me">Come Away with Me</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justified_(album)" title="Justified (album)">Justified</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Genius_Loves_Company" title="Genius Loves Company">Genius Loves Company</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> and various artists (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breakaway_(Kelly_Clarkson_album)" title="Breakaway (Kelly Clarkson album)">Breakaway</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Clarkson" title="Kelly Clarkson">Kelly Clarkson</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Continuum_(John_Mayer_album)" title="Continuum (John Mayer album)">Continuum</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Mayer" title="John Mayer">John Mayer</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_Black" title="Back to Black">Back to Black</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Winehouse" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rockferry" title="Rockferry">Rockferry</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Duffy_(singer)" title="Duffy (singer)">Duffy</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_E.N.D." title="The E.N.D.">The E.N.D.</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peas" title="Black Eyed Peas">Black Eyed Peas</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fame_Monster" title="The Fame Monster">The Fame Monster</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/21_(Adele_album)" title="21 (Adele album)">21</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stronger_(Kelly_Clarkson_album)" title="Stronger (Kelly Clarkson album)">Stronger</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Clarkson" title="Kelly Clarkson">Kelly Clarkson</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unorthodox_Jukebox" title="Unorthodox Jukebox">Unorthodox Jukebox</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Lonely_Hour" title="In the Lonely Hour">In the Lonely Hour</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Smith" title="Sam Smith">Sam Smith</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1989_(album)" title="1989 (album)">1989</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/25_(Adele_album)" title="25 (Adele album)">25</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%B7_(album)" title="÷ (album)">÷</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweetener_(album)" title="Sweetener (album)">Sweetener</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ariana_Grande" title="Ariana Grande">Ariana Grande</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_We_All_Fall_Asleep,_Where_Do_We_Go%3F" title="When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?">When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Future_Nostalgia" title="Future Nostalgia">Future Nostalgia</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dua_Lipa" title="Dua Lipa">Dua Lipa</a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sour_(album)" title="Sour (album)">Sour</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Rodrigo" title="Olivia Rodrigo">Olivia Rodrigo</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harry%27s_House" title="Harry's House">Harry's House</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Styles" title="Harry Styles">Harry Styles</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midnights" title="Midnights">Midnights</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><div>From 1968–1993, the category was discontinued.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media">Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>No Award (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_of_a_Murder" title="Anatomy of a Murder">Anatomy of a Murder</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Exodus_(soundtrack)" title="Exodus (soundtrack)">Exodus</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Gold" title="Ernest Gold">Ernest Gold</a> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_at_Tiffany%27s:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Breakfast at Tiffany's: Music from the Motion Picture">Breakfast at Tiffany's</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> (1961)</li> <li>No Award (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Addison" title="John Addison">John Addison</a> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins:_Original_Cast_Soundtrack" title="Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack">Mary Poppins</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sandpiper" title="The Sandpiper">The Sandpiper</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mandel" title="Johnny Mandel">Johnny Mandel</a> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(soundtrack)" title="Doctor Zhivago (soundtrack)">Doctor Zhivago</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_from_Mission:_Impossible" title="Music from Mission: Impossible">Music from Mission: Impossible</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Graduate_(soundtrack)" title="The Graduate (soundtrack)">The Graduate</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Grusin" title="Dave Grusin">Dave Grusin</a> & <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid" title="Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a>) (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shaft_(Isaac_Hayes_album)" title="Shaft (Isaac Hayes album)">Shaft</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(soundtrack)" title="The Godfather (soundtrack)">The Godfather</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota">Nino Rota</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Livingston_Seagull_(soundtrack)" title="Jonathan Livingston Seagull (soundtrack)">Jonathan Livingston Seagull</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_We_Were:_Original_Soundtrack_Recording" title="The Way We Were: Original Soundtrack Recording">The Way We Were: Original Soundtrack Recording</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jaws_(soundtrack)" title="Jaws (soundtrack)">Jaws</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Car_Wash_(soundtrack)" title="Car Wash (soundtrack)">Car Wash</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Whitfield" title="Norman Whitfield">Norman Whitfield</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(soundtrack)" title="Star Wars (soundtrack)">Star Wars</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind_(soundtrack)" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind (soundtrack)">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1978_film)" title="Superman (1978 film)">Superman</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back_(soundtrack)" title="The Empire Strikes Back (soundtrack)">The Empire Strikes Back</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark_(soundtrack)" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark (soundtrack)">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial_(soundtrack)" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (soundtrack)">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flashdance_(soundtrack)" title="Flashdance (soundtrack)">Flashdance</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Boddicker" title="Michael Boddicker">Michael Boddicker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irene_Cara" title="Irene Cara">Irene Cara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Carnes" title="Kim Carnes">Kim Carnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doug_Cotler" title="Doug Cotler">Doug Cotler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Forsey" title="Keith Forsey">Keith Forsey</a>, Richard Gilbert, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Hey" title="Jerry Hey">Jerry Hey</a>, Duane Hitchings, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Krampf" title="Craig Krampf">Craig Krampf</a>, Ronald Magness, Dennis Matkosky, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Ramone" title="Phil Ramone">Phil Ramone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sembello" title="Michael Sembello">Michael Sembello</a> & <a href="/wiki/Shandi_Sinnamon" title="Shandi Sinnamon">Shandi Sinnamon</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Purple_Rain_(album)" title="Purple Rain (album)">Purple Rain</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Revolution_(band)" title="The Revolution (band)">the Revolution</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Cop_(soundtrack)" title="Beverly Hills Cop (soundtrack)">Beverly Hills Cop</a></i> – Marc Benno, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Faltermeyer" title="Harold Faltermeyer">Harold Faltermeyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Forsey" title="Keith Forsey">Keith Forsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Micki_Free" title="Micki Free">Micki Free</a>, John Gilutin Hawk, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hewett" title="Howard Hewett">Howard Hewett</a>, Bunny Hull, Howie Rice, <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Robinson_(songwriter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharon Robinson (songwriter)">Sharon Robinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Sembello" title="Danny Sembello">Danny Sembello</a>, Sue Sheridan, Richard Theisen & <a href="/wiki/Allee_Willis" title="Allee Willis">Allee Willis</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Untouchables_(film)" title="The Untouchables (film)">The Untouchables</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor_(album)" title="The Last Emperor (album)">The Last Emperor</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cong_Su" title="Cong Su">Cong Su</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fabulous_Baker_Boys_(Motion_Picture_Soundtrack)" title="The Fabulous Baker Boys (Motion Picture Soundtrack)">The Fabulous Baker Boys</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Grusin" title="Dave Grusin">Dave Grusin</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Glory_(1989_film)" title="Glory (1989 film)">Glory</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dances_with_Wolves_(soundtrack)" title="Dances with Wolves (soundtrack)">Dances with Wolves</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_soundtrack)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_soundtrack)" title="Aladdin (1992 soundtrack)">Aladdin</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List_(soundtrack)" title="Schindler's List (soundtrack)">Schindler's List</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Tide_(film)" title="Crimson Tide (film)">Crimson Tide</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/David_Arnold" title="David Arnold">David Arnold</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(soundtrack)" title="The English Patient (soundtrack)">The English Patient</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan_(soundtrack)" title="Saving Private Ryan (soundtrack)">Saving Private Ryan</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bug%27s_Life_(soundtrack)" title="A Bug's Life (soundtrack)">A Bug's Life</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty:_Original_Motion_Picture_Score" class="mw-redirect" title="American Beauty: Original Motion Picture Score">American Beauty</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon_(soundtrack)" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (soundtrack)">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Tan_Dun" title="Tan Dun">Tan Dun</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_film_series" title="Music of The Lord of the Rings film series">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> & John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_film_series" title="Music of The Lord of the Rings film series">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a>, John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) & <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cobbin" title="Peter Cobbin">Peter Cobbin</a> (engineer/mixer) (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_film_series" title="Music of The Lord of the Rings film series">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a>, John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) & <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cobbin" title="Peter Cobbin">Peter Cobbin</a> (engineer/mixer) (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ray_(soundtrack)" title="Ray (soundtrack)">Ray</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Armstrong_(composer)" title="Craig Armstrong (composer)">Craig Armstrong</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_a_Geisha_(soundtrack)" title="Memoirs of a Geisha (soundtrack)">Memoirs of a Geisha</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(soundtrack)" title="Ratatouille (soundtrack)">Ratatouille</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight:_Original_Motion_Picture_Soundtrack" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dark Knight: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack">The Dark Knight</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_Newton_Howard" title="James Newton Howard">James Newton Howard</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Up_(soundtrack)" title="Up (soundtrack)">Up</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3_(soundtrack)" title="Toy Story 3 (soundtrack)">Toy Story 3</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech_(soundtrack)" title="The King's Speech (soundtrack)">The King's Speech</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_with_the_Dragon_Tattoo_(soundtrack)" title="The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack)">The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> & <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skyfall:_Original_Motion_Picture_Soundtrack" class="mw-redirect" title="Skyfall: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack">Skyfall</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel_(soundtrack)" title="The Grand Budapest Hotel (soundtrack)">The Grand Budapest Hotel</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film_score)" class="mw-redirect" title="Birdman (film score)">Birdman</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_S%C3%A1nchez_(drummer)" title="Antonio Sánchez (drummer)">Antonio Sánchez</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Force_Awakens_(soundtrack)" title="Star Wars: The Force Awakens (soundtrack)">Star Wars: The Force Awakens</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land_(soundtrack)" title="La La Land (soundtrack)">La La Land</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(soundtrack)" title="Black Panther (soundtrack)">Black Panther</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl:_Music_from_the_Original_TV_Series" title="Chernobyl: Music from the Original TV Series">Chernobyl</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Joker_(soundtrack)" title="Joker (soundtrack)">Joker</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Gambit:_Music_from_the_Netflix_Limited_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="The Queen's Gambit: Music from the Netflix Limited Series">The Queen's Gambit</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Rafael_Rivera" title="Carlos Rafael Rivera">Carlos Rafael Rivera</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Soul_(soundtrack)" title="Soul (soundtrack)">Soul</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> & <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encanto_(soundtrack)" title="Encanto (soundtrack)">Encanto</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Germaine_Franco" title="Germaine Franco">Germaine Franco</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(soundtrack)" title="Oppenheimer (soundtrack)">Oppenheimer</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Music Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Music Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Music Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Grammy Award for Best Music Film">Grammy Award for Best Music Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1983–1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran_(1983_video)" title="Duran Duran (1983 video)">Duran Duran</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Thriller_(music_video)" title="Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)">Making Michael Jackson's Thriller</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1984)</li> <li><i>Huey Lewis & The News: The Heart of Rock 'n Roll</i> – <a href="/wiki/Huey_Lewis_and_the_News" title="Huey Lewis and the News">Huey Lewis and the News</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bring_On_the_Night" title="Bring On the Night">Bring On the Night</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Performance_Music_Video" title="Grammy Award for Best Performance Music Video">Best Performance<br />Music Video</a> <br /> (1987−1988)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>The Prince's Trust All-Star Rock Concert</i> – Various Artists (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_the_Streets_Have_No_Name" title="Where the Streets Have No Name">Where the Streets Have No Name</a>" – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1989–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_Nation_1814_(film)" title="Rhythm Nation 1814 (film)">Rhythm Nation 1814</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Please_Hammer_Don%27t_Hurt_%27Em" title="Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em">Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em: The Movie</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/MC_Hammer" title="MC Hammer">MC Hammer</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blond_Ambition_World_Tour_Live" title="Blond Ambition World Tour Live">Live! – Blond Ambition World Tour 90</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diva_(Annie_Lennox_album)" title="Diva (Annie Lennox album)">Diva</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ten_Summoner%27s_Tales" title="Ten Summoner's Tales">Ten Summoner's Tales</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoo_TV:_Live_from_Sydney" title="Zoo TV: Live from Sydney">Zoo TV: Live from Sydney</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_World_Live" title="Secret World Live">Secret World Live</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology" title="The Beatles Anthology">The Beatles Anthology</a></i> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill,_Live" title="Jagged Little Pill, Live">Jagged Little Pill, Live</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a>: Lou Reed: Rock & Roll Heart</i> – <a href="/wiki/Lou_Reed" title="Lou Reed">Lou Reed</a> (1998)</li> <li><i>Band of Gypsys: Live at Fillmore East</i> – <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a> (1999)</li> <li><i>Gimme Some Truth: The Making of John Lennon's Imagine Album</i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> (2000)</li> <li><i>Recording The Producers: A Musical Romp with Mel Brooks</i> – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Clash:_Westway_to_the_World" title="The Clash: Westway to the World">Westway to the World</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a> (2002)</li> <li><i>Legend</i> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George_(album)" title="Concert for George (album)">Concert for George</a></i> – Various Artists (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Direction_Home" title="No Direction Home">No Direction Home</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Born_to_Run" title="Born to Run">Wings for Wheels: The Making of Born to Run</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Confessions_Tour_(album)" title="The Confessions Tour (album)">The Confessions Tour</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Runnin%27_Down_a_Dream_(film)" title="Runnin' Down a Dream (film)">Runnin' Down a Dream</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Petty_and_the_Heartbreakers" title="Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers">Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Together_Now_(2008_film)" title="All Together Now (2008 film)">The Beatles Love – All Together Now</a></i> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cirque_du_Soleil" title="Cirque du Soleil">Cirque du Soleil</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/When_You%27re_Strange" title="When You're Strange">When You're Strange: A Film About The Doors</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters:_Back_and_Forth" title="Foo Fighters: Back and Forth">Back and Forth</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_Sharpe_and_the_Magnetic_Zeros#Big_Easy_Express_and_second_studio_album_(Here)" title="Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros">Big Easy Express</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Mumford_%26_Sons" title="Mumford & Sons">Mumford & Sons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sharpe_and_the_Magnetic_Zeros" title="Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros">Edward Sharpe & The Magnetic Zeros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Crow_Medicine_Show" title="Old Crow Medicine Show">Old Crow Medicine Show</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Live_from_Capitol_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="ITunes Live from Capitol Studios">Live Kisses</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/20_Feet_from_Stardom" title="20 Feet from Stardom">20 Feet from Stardom</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Darlene_Love" title="Darlene Love">Darlene Love</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merry_Clayton" title="Merry Clayton">Merry Clayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Fischer" title="Lisa Fischer">Lisa Fischer</a> & <a href="/wiki/Judith_Hill" title="Judith Hill">Judith Hill</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amy_(2015_film)" title="Amy (2015 film)">Amy</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Winehouse" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Eight_Days_a_Week" title="The Beatles: Eight Days a Week">The Beatles: Eight Days a Week - The Touring Years</a></i> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Defiant_Ones_(TV_series)" title="The Defiant Ones (TV series)">The Defiant Ones</a></i> – Various Artists (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quincy_(film)" title="Quincy (film)">Quincy</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Homecoming:_A_Film_by_Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Homecoming: A Film by Beyoncé">Homecoming: A Film by Beyoncé</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt:_The_Sound_of_My_Voice" title="Linda Ronstadt: The Sound of My Voice">Linda Ronstadt: The Sound of My Voice</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Soul" title="Summer of Soul">Summer of Soul</a></i> – Various Artists (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Fest:_A_New_Orleans_Story" title="Jazz Fest: A New Orleans Story">Jazz Fest: A New Orleans Story</a></i> – Various Artists (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moonage_Daydream_(film)" title="Moonage Daydream (film)">Moonage Daydream</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Music Video"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Music Video"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Music Video"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" title="Grammy Award for Best Music Video">Grammy Award for Best Music Video</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Video_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Video of the Year">Video of the Year</a> <br /> (1981−1982)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Elephant_Parts" title="Elephant Parts">Elephant Parts</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Nesmith" title="Michael Nesmith">Michael Nesmith</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Physical" title="Olivia Physical">Olivia Physical</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a> (1982)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1983–1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Girls_on_Film" title="Girls on Film">Girls on Film</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Hungry_Like_the_Wolf" title="Hungry Like the Wolf">Hungry Like the Wolf</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Jazzin%27_for_Blue_Jean" title="Jazzin' for Blue Jean">Jazzin' for Blue Jean</a>" – <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World" title="We Are the World">We Are the World</a>" – <a href="/wiki/USA_for_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="USA for Africa">USA for Africa</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Brothers_in_Arms_(song)" title="Brothers in Arms (song)">Brothers in Arms</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Dire_Straits" title="Dire Straits">Dire Straits</a> (1986)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Concept_Music_Video" title="Grammy Award for Best Concept Music Video">Best Concept<br />Music Video</a> <br /> (1987−1988)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Land_of_Confusion" title="Land of Confusion">Land of Confusion</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Genesis_(band)" title="Genesis (band)">Genesis</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Fat_(song)" title="Fat (song)">Fat</a>" – <a href="/wiki/%22Weird_Al%22_Yankovic" title=""Weird Al" Yankovic">"Weird Al" Yankovic</a> (1988)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1989–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Leave_Me_Alone_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Leave Me Alone (Michael Jackson song)">Leave Me Alone</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Opposites_Attract" title="Opposites Attract">Opposites Attract</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paula_Abdul" title="Paula Abdul">Paula Abdul</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Losing_My_Religion" title="Losing My Religion">Losing My Religion</a>" – <a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Digging_in_the_Dirt" title="Digging in the Dirt">Digging in the Dirt</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Steam_(Peter_Gabriel_song)" title="Steam (Peter Gabriel song)">Steam</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_Strong" title="Love Is Strong">Love Is Strong</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Scream_(Michael_Jackson_and_Janet_Jackson_song)" title="Scream (Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson song)">Scream</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Free_as_a_Bird" title="Free as a Bird">Free as a Bird</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Got_%27til_It%27s_Gone" title="Got 'til It's Gone">Got 'til It's Gone</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Ray_of_Light_(song)" title="Ray of Light (song)">Ray of Light</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Freak_on_a_Leash" title="Freak on a Leash">Freak on a Leash</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Korn" title="Korn">Korn</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Learn_to_Fly" title="Learn to Fly">Learn to Fly</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Weapon_of_Choice_(song)" title="Weapon of Choice (song)">Weapon of Choice</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Fatboy_Slim" title="Fatboy Slim">Fatboy Slim</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Bootsy_Collins" title="Bootsy Collins">Bootsy Collins</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Without_Me_(Eminem_song)" title="Without Me (Eminem song)">Without Me</a>" - <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Hurt_(Nine_Inch_Nails_song)" title="Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song)">Hurt</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Vertigo_(U2_song)" title="Vertigo (U2 song)">Vertigo</a>" – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Lose_Control_(Missy_Elliott_song)" title="Lose Control (Missy Elliott song)">Lose Control</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Ciara" title="Ciara">Ciara</a> & <a href="/wiki/Fatman_Scoop" title="Fatman Scoop">Fatman Scoop</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Here_It_Goes_Again" title="Here It Goes Again">Here It Goes Again</a>" – <a href="/wiki/OK_Go" title="OK Go">OK Go</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/God%27s_Gonna_Cut_You_Down" title="God's Gonna Cut You Down">God's Gonna Cut You Down</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Pork_and_Beans_(song)" title="Pork and Beans (song)">Pork and Beans</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Weezer" title="Weezer">Weezer</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Boom_Boom_Pow" title="Boom Boom Pow">Boom Boom Pow</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peas" title="Black Eyed Peas">Black Eyed Peas</a> (2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Romance" title="Bad Romance">Bad Romance</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Rolling_in_the_Deep" title="Rolling in the Deep">Rolling in the Deep</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/We_Found_Love_(music_video)" title="We Found Love (music video)">We Found Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Harris" title="Calvin Harris">Calvin Harris</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Suit_%26_Tie" title="Suit & Tie">Suit & Tie</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Happy_(Pharrell_Williams_song)" title="Happy (Pharrell Williams song)">Happy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Blood_(Taylor_Swift_song)" title="Bad Blood (Taylor Swift song)">Bad Blood</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Formation_(song)" title="Formation (song)">Formation</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Humble_(song)" title="Humble (song)">Humble</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_America_(song)" title="This Is America (song)">This Is America</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glover" title="Donald Glover">Childish Gambino</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Road" title="Old Town Road">Old Town Road</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lil_Nas_X" title="Lil Nas X">Lil Nas X</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Billy_Ray_Cyrus" title="Billy Ray Cyrus">Billy Ray Cyrus</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Brown_Skin_Girl" title="Brown Skin Girl">Brown Skin Girl</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Ivy_Carter" title="Blue Ivy Carter">Blue Ivy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Wizkid" title="Wizkid">Wizkid</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"Freedom" – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_Too_Well:_The_Short_Film" title="All Too Well: The Short Film">All Too Well: The Short Film</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Only_Sleeping" title="I'm Only Sleeping">I'm Only Sleeping</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1963–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1963 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a></li></ul></li> <li>1965 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li></ul></li> <li>1966 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a></li></ul></li> <li>1967 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li></ul></li> <li>1968 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a></li></ul></li> <li>1971 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li></ul></li> <li>1972 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson" title="Mahalia Jackson">Mahalia Jackson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1984 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a></li></ul></li> <li>1985 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1986 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></li></ul></li> <li>1987 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Fats Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Herman" title="Woody Herman">Woody Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams" title="Hank Williams">Hank Williams</a></li></ul></li> <li>1989 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Tatum" title="Art Tatum">Art Tatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a></li></ul></li> <li>1990 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1991 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Wells" title="Kitty Wells">Kitty Wells</a></li></ul></li> <li>1992 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a></li></ul></li> <li>1993 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Atkins" title="Chet Atkins">Chet Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Waller" title="Fats Waller">Fats Waller</a></li></ul></li> <li>1994 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1995 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Cline" title="Patsy Cline">Patsy Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lee" title="Peggy Lee">Peggy Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mayfield" title="Curtis Mayfield">Curtis Mayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li></ul></li> <li>1996 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></li></ul></li> <li>1997 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bland" title="Bobby Bland">Bobby "Blue" Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Grappelli" title="Stéphane Grappelli">Stéphane Grappelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mingus" title="Charles Mingus">Charles Mingus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a></li></ul></li> <li>1998 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mills_Brothers" title="The Mills Brothers">The Mills Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1999 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Torm%C3%A9" title="Mel Tormé">Mel Tormé</a></li></ul></li> <li>2000 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker" title="John Lee Hooker">John Lee Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Miller" title="Mitch Miller">Mitch Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a></li></ul></li> <li>2002 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Clooney" title="Rosemary Clooney">Rosemary Clooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etta_James" title="Etta James">Etta James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mathis" title="Johnny Mathis">Johnny Mathis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Funk_Brothers" title="The Funk Brothers">The Funk Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Jenkins" title="Ella Jenkins">Ella Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artie_Shaw" title="Artie Shaw">Artie Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Carter_Family" title="Carter Family">Carter Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Gould" title="Morton Gould">Morton Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinetop_Perkins" title="Pinetop Perkins">Pinetop Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Staple_Singers" title="The Staple Singers">The Staple Singers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weavers" title="The Weavers">The Weavers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2007 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._%26_the_M.G.%27s" title="Booker T. & the M.G.'s">Booker T. & the M.G.'s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">The Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Autry" title="Gene Autry">Gene Autry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Boys_of_Alabama" title="The Blind Boys of Alabama">The Blind Boys of Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">The Four Tops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lee" title="Brenda Lee">Brenda Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Paxton" title="Tom Paxton">Tom Paxton</a></li></ul></li> <li>2010 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_%22Honeyboy%22_Edwards" title="David "Honeyboy" Edwards">David "Honeyboy" Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Terry" title="Clark Terry">Clark Terry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2011 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Haynes" title="Roy Haynes">Roy Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_String_Quartet" title="Juilliard String Quartet">Juilliard String Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Trio" title="The Kingston Trio">The Kingston Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Beverly_Shea" title="George Beverly Shea">George Beverly Shea</a></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Allman_Brothers_Band" title="The Allman Brothers Band">The Allman Brothers Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Antônio Carlos Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Memphis_Horns" title="The Memphis Horns">The Memphis Horns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron" title="Gil Scott-Heron">Gil Scott-Heron</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Haden" title="Charlie Haden">Charlie Haden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightnin%27_Hopkins" title="Lightnin' Hopkins">Lightnin' Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Page" title="Patti Page">Patti Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Chenier" title="Clifton Chenier">Clifton Chenier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Isley_Brothers" title="The Isley Brothers">The Isley Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Manzanero" title="Armando Manzanero">Armando Manzanero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Powell" title="Maud Powell">Maud Powell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaco_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Flaco Jiménez">Flaco Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Louvin_Brothers" title="The Louvin Brothers">The Louvin Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Brown" title="Ruth Brown">Ruth Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run-DMC" title="Run-DMC">Run-DMC</a></li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Caesar" title="Shirley Caesar">Shirley Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Jamal" title="Ahmad Jamal">Ahmad Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers_(country_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)">Jimmie Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sly_Stone" title="Sly Stone">Sly Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Blaine" title="Hal Blaine">Hal Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Jordan" title="Louis Jordan">Louis Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meters" title="The Meters">The Meters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Eckstine" title="Billy Eckstine">Billy Eckstine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donny_Hathaway" title="Donny Hathaway">Donny Hathaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Iglesias" title="Julio Iglesias">Julio Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Dave" title="Sam & Dave">Sam & Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prine" title="John Prine">John Prine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy" title="Public Enemy">Public Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Rosetta_Tharpe" title="Sister Rosetta Tharpe">Sister Rosetta Tharpe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash_and_the_Furious_Five" title="Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five">Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt-N-Pepa" title="Salt-N-Pepa">Salt-N-Pepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey" title="Ma Rainey">Ma Rainey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slick_Rick" title="Slick Rick">Slick Rick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wilson" title="Ann Wilson">Ann Wilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(rock_musician)" title="Nancy Wilson (rock musician)">Nancy Wilson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Anderson" title="Laurie Anderson">Laurie Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clark_Sisters" title="The Clark Sisters">The Clark Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N.W.A" title="N.W.A">N.W.A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Summer" title="Donna Summer">Donna Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Michael_Jackson_Video_Vanguard_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Michael_Jackson_Video_Vanguard_Award" title="Template:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michael_Jackson_Video_Vanguard_Award" title="Template talk:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michael_Jackson_Video_Vanguard_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Michael_Jackson_Video_Vanguard_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_Video_Vanguard_Award" title="Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award">Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lester" title="Richard Lester">Richard Lester</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Mulcahy" title="Russell Mulcahy">Russell Mulcahy</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Godley_%26_Creme" title="Godley & Creme">Godley & Creme</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Rybczy%C5%84ski" title="Zbigniew Rybczyński">Zbigniew Rybczyński</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julien_Temple" title="Julien Temple">Julien Temple</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Isham" title="Wayne Isham">Wayne Isham</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses" title="Guns N' Roses">Guns N' Roses</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Petty" title="Tom Petty">Tom Petty</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LL_Cool_J" title="LL Cool J">LL Cool J</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Romanek" title="Mark Romanek">Mark Romanek</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beastie_Boys" title="Beastie Boys">Beastie Boys</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers" title="Red Hot Chili Peppers">Red Hot Chili Peppers</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hype_Williams" title="Hype Williams">Hype Williams</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pink_(singer)" title="Pink (singer)"> Pink</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shakira" title="Shakira">Shakira</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katy_Perry" title="Katy Perry">Katy Perry</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1988" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1988_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:1988 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1988_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:1988 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1988_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1988 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1988" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">Class of 1988</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jardine" title="Al Jardine">Al Jardine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Love" title="Mike Love">Mike Love</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Wilson" title="Brian Wilson">Brian Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilson" title="Carl Wilson">Carl Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wilson" title="Dennis Wilson">Dennis Wilson</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/The_Drifters" title="The Drifters">The Drifters</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_E._King" title="Ben E. King">Ben E. King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Lewis" title="Rudy Lewis">Rudy Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clyde_McPhatter" title="Clyde McPhatter">Clyde McPhatter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Moore_(singer)" title="Johnny Moore (singer)">Johnny Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Pinkney" title="Bill Pinkney">Bill Pinkney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Thomas_(musician)" title="Charlie Thomas (musician)">Charlie Thomas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhart_Thrasher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhart Thrasher (page does not exist)">Gerhart Thrasher</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Ballard" title="Florence Ballard">Florence Ballard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wilson_(singer)" title="Mary Wilson (singer)">Mary Wilson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lead_Belly" title="Lead Belly">Lead Belly</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul">Les Paul</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers<br />(Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_20th_Century" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Template:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Template talk:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_20th_Century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><i>Time</i> 100: The Most Important People of the 20th Century</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders & revolutionaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tank_Man" title="Tank Man">Unknown Tiananmen Square rebel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists & entertainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Beatles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coco_Chanel" title="Coco Chanel">Coco Chanel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_and_Oscar_Hammerstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein">Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson">Bart Simpson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Builders & titans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bechtel_Sr." title="Stephen Bechtel Sr.">Stephen Bechtel Sr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Burnett" title="Leo Burnett">Leo Burnett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willis_Carrier" title="Willis Carrier">Willis Carrier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_Giannini" title="Amadeo Giannini">Amadeo Giannini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kroc" title="Ray Kroc">Ray Kroc</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_(businesswoman)" title="Estée Lauder (businesswoman)">Estée Lauder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Levitt" title="William Levitt">William Levitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luciano" title="Lucky Luciano">Lucky Luciano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Merrill" title="Charles E. Merrill">Charles E. Merrill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Akio_Morita" title="Akio Morita">Akio Morita</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reuther" title="Walter Reuther">Walter Reuther</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Rozelle" title="Pete Rozelle">Pete Rozelle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Sarnoff" title="David Sarnoff">David Sarnoff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Trippe" title="Juan Trippe">Juan Trippe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Walton" title="Sam Walton">Sam Walton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson_Jr." title="Thomas J. Watson Jr.">Thomas J. Watson Jr.</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists & thinkers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Baekeland" title="Leo Baekeland">Leo Baekeland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philo_Farnsworth" title="Philo Farnsworth">Philo Farnsworth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Goddard" title="Robert H. Goddard">Robert H. Goddard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leakey_family" title="Leakey family">Leakey family</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk">Jonas Salk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wright brothers</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heroes & icons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/G.I." title="G.I.">The American G.I.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Lady Diana Spencer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_family" title="Kennedy family">Kennedy family</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Milk" title="Harvey Milk">Harvey Milk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst" title="Emmeline Pankhurst">Emmeline Pankhurst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_W." title="Bill W.">Bill W.</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output 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width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/32px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/42px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:England" title="Portal:England">England</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/7px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Audio-input-microphone.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/19px-Audio-input-microphone.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/29px-Audio-input-microphone.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/38px-Audio-input-microphone.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pop_music" title="Portal:Pop music">Pop music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Guitar_1.svg/15px-Guitar_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1299#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1299#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121707484">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141205608">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2005535-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Beatles"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79018119">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13901884f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13901884f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00277241">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="The Beatles <gruppo musicale>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV045478">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36101014">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Beatles"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2002101672&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX245663">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/26066">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/14054897">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=018737940&CON_LNG=ENG">Taiwan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000067088&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000044798&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000149664">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB201914833">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/b8nqnr4v0cckkp1">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810634918805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007258324005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058519713806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05054084?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500372404">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b10bbbfc-cf9e-42e0-be17-e2c3e1d2600d">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/427825">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/34671">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/beatles/16293">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1212427">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/084287195">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xx59c2">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐lzx9s Cached time: 20241128015340 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 5.555 seconds Real time usage: 6.195 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 49331/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1892116/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 697074/2097152 bytes Highest 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[\"CITEREFChristensen2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristman2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClark2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollett-White2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollett-White2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCostello2004\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDavies1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeriso2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDesk2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDillet2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoggett2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoggett2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDrabble2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEccleston2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEmerickMassey2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEmerson2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEnos2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEpstein1964\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFEverett1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEverett2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFaust2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFederal_Bureau_of_Investigation2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFisher2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrontani2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGaffney2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGhoshal2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGilmore1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodman2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGould2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGranata2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreene2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGross2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrow,_Kory2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuralnick1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamilton2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarris2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarry1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarry2000a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarry2000b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarry2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarry2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHasted2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerbert2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHertsgaard1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHotten2012\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHurwitz2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIngham2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIngham2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInglis2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaplan2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirchherrVoormann,_Klaus1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnopper2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnott2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKozinn1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLa_Monica2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLarkin2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLavezzoli2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLennon2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeopold2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewis2009\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLewis2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewisohn1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewisohn1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewisohn2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLoder1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLustig2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacDonald2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMansfield2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartens2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartin1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartinPearson1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcIntyre\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcNeil1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiles1966\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiles1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiles1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiles2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMirken2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNeaverson1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNicholson2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorman1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorman2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPang2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPawlowski1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPedler2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPowers2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPuterbaugh1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRadel1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRiley2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRodriguez2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRuggieri2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRutherford2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSandford2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchaal2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchaffner1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchinderSchwartz2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchonfeld2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSheff1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSheffield2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSheffield2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSiggins2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith1963\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSouthallPerry2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpitz2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpizer2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStrong2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThe_Beatles2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTingley2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTurner2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTurner2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUnterberger\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFVega\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVries2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWatercutter2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitburn2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillman2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWinn2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWinn2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWomack2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYarborough2014\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 6,\n [\"\\\"'\"] = 1,\n [\"'\"] = 7,\n [\"' \\\"\"] = 1,\n [\"'s\"] = 2,\n [\"1988 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame\"] = 1,\n [\"A Hard Day's Night\"] = 1,\n [\"Abbey Road\"] = 1,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Academy Award Best Original Score\"] = 1,\n [\"Amazon Music artist\"] = 1,\n [\"As of\"] = 2,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Beatles for Sale\"] = 1,\n [\"Billboard Year-End number one albums\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 4,\n [\"Brit British Album\"] = 1,\n [\"Brit British Group\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 77,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 16,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 46,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 58,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Col-float-begin\"] = 2,\n [\"Col-float-break\"] = 2,\n [\"Col-float-end\"] = 2,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Beatles, The\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 1,\n [\"Featured article\"] = 1,\n [\"Filmography and Videography\"] = 1,\n [\"Frac\"] = 2,\n 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(album)\"] = 1,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 3,\n [\"Infobox musical artist\"] = 1,\n [\"John Lennon\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 2,\n [\"Let It Be\"] = 1,\n [\"Listen\"] = 3,\n [\"Magical Mystery Tour\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 11,\n [\"Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 4,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 2,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Paul McCartney main\"] = 1,\n [\"Please Please Me\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp\"] = 1,\n [\"Quote box\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect-multi\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Refn\"] = 12,\n [\"Revolver\"] = 1,\n [\"Ringo Starr main\"] = 1,\n [\"Rubber Soul\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 5,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 425,\n [\"SfnRef\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfnm\"] = 1,\n [\"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sic\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Spoken Wikipedia\"] = 1,\n [\"The Beatles (White Album)\"] = 1,\n [\"The Beatles albums\"] = 1,\n [\"The Beatles compilations\"] = 1,\n [\"The Beatles history\"] = 1,\n [\"The Beatles literature\"] = 1,\n [\"The Beatles main\"] = 1,\n [\"The Beatles singles\"] = 1,\n [\"Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century\"] = 1,\n [\"Twitter\"] = 1,\n [\"UK best-selling singles (by year)\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 3,\n [\"With The Beatles\"] = 1,\n [\"Yellow Submarine (album)\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","820","24.8"],["?","420","12.7"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","420","12.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","240","7.3"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","200","6.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","100","3.0"],["gsub","100","3.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","60","1.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","60","1.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","60","1.8"],["[others]","820","24.8"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-lzx9s","timestamp":"20241128015340","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"The Beatles","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Beatles","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1299","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1299","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-09-26T11:23:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T21:58:12Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d8\/The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg","headline":"English rock band (1960\u20131970)"}</script> </body> </html>