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is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Transverse Emittance Reduction in Muon Beams by Ionization Cooling </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=The+MICE+Collaboration"> The MICE Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bogomilov%2C+M">M. Bogomilov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Tsenov%2C+R">R. Tsenov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Vankova-Kirilova%2C+G">G. Vankova-Kirilova</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Song%2C+Y+P">Y. P. Song</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Tang%2C+J+Y">J. Y. Tang</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Li%2C+Z+H">Z. H. Li</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bertoni%2C+R">R. Bertoni</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bonesini%2C+M">M. Bonesini</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chignoli%2C+F">F. Chignoli</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mazza%2C+R">R. Mazza</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=de+Bari%2C+A">A. de Bari</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Orestano%2C+D">D. Orestano</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Tortora%2C+L">L. Tortora</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kuno%2C+Y">Y. Kuno</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sakamoto%2C+H">H. Sakamoto</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sato%2C+A">A. Sato</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ishimoto%2C+S">S. Ishimoto</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chung%2C+M">M. Chung</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sung%2C+C+K">C. K. Sung</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Filthaut%2C+F">F. Filthaut</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Fedorov%2C+M">M. Fedorov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jokovic%2C+D">D. Jokovic</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Maletic%2C+D">D. Maletic</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Savic%2C+M">M. Savic</a> , et al. (112 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2310.05669v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Accelerated muon beams have been considered for next-generation studies of high-energy lepton-antilepton collisions and neutrino oscillations. However, high-brightness muon beams have not yet been produced. The main challenge for muon acceleration and storage stems from the large phase-space volume occupied by the beam, derived from the muon production mechanism through the decay of pions from pro… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2310.05669v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2310.05669v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2310.05669v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Accelerated muon beams have been considered for next-generation studies of high-energy lepton-antilepton collisions and neutrino oscillations. However, high-brightness muon beams have not yet been produced. The main challenge for muon acceleration and storage stems from the large phase-space volume occupied by the beam, derived from the muon production mechanism through the decay of pions from proton collisions. Ionization cooling is the technique proposed to decrease the muon beam phase-space volume. Here we demonstrate a clear signal of ionization cooling through the observation of transverse emittance reduction in beams that traverse lithium hydride or liquid hydrogen absorbers in the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE). The measurement is well reproduced by the simulation of the experiment and the theoretical model. The results shown here represent a substantial advance towards the realization of muon-based facilities that could operate at the energy and intensity frontiers. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2310.05669v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2310.05669v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 13 October, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 9 October, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">23 pages and 5 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> STFC-P-2023-004 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10251">arXiv:2209.10251</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.10251">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2209.10251">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.092003">10.1103/PhysRevD.106.092003 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Multiple Coulomb Scattering of muons in Lithium Hydride </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bogomilov%2C+M">M. Bogomilov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Tsenov%2C+R">R. Tsenov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Vankova-Kirilova%2C+G">G. Vankova-Kirilova</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Song%2C+Y+P">Y. P. Song</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Tang%2C+J+Y">J. Y. Tang</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Li%2C+Z+H">Z. H. Li</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bertoni%2C+R">R. Bertoni</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bonesini%2C+M">M. Bonesini</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chignoli%2C+F">F. Chignoli</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mazza%2C+R">R. Mazza</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Palladino%2C+V">V. Palladino</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=de+Bari%2C+A">A. de Bari</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Orestano%2C+D">D. Orestano</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Tortora%2C+L">L. Tortora</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kuno%2C+Y">Y. Kuno</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sakamoto%2C+H">H. Sakamoto</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sato%2C+A">A. Sato</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ishimoto%2C+S">S. Ishimoto</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chung%2C+M">M. Chung</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sung%2C+C+K">C. K. Sung</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Filthaut%2C+F">F. Filthaut</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Fedorov%2C+M">M. Fedorov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jokovic%2C+D">D. Jokovic</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Maletic%2C+D">D. Maletic</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Savic%2C+M">M. Savic</a> , et al. (112 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2209.10251v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Multiple Coulomb Scattering (MCS) is a well known phenomenon occurring when charged particles traverse materials. Measurements of muons traversing low $Z$ materials made in the MuScat experiment showed that theoretical models and simulation codes, such as GEANT4 (v7.0), over-estimated the scattering. The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) measured the cooling of a muon beam traversing a liq… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2209.10251v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2209.10251v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2209.10251v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Multiple Coulomb Scattering (MCS) is a well known phenomenon occurring when charged particles traverse materials. Measurements of muons traversing low $Z$ materials made in the MuScat experiment showed that theoretical models and simulation codes, such as GEANT4 (v7.0), over-estimated the scattering. The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) measured the cooling of a muon beam traversing a liquid hydrogen or lithium hydride (LiH) energy absorber as part of a programme to develop muon accelerator facilities, such as a Neutrino Factory or a Muon Collider. The energy loss and MCS that occur in the absorber material are competing effects that alter the performance of the cooling channel. Therefore measurements of MCS are required in order to validate the simulations used to predict the cooling performance in future accelerator facilities. We report measurements made in the MICE apparatus of MCS using a LiH absorber and muons within the momentum range 160 to 245 MeV/c. The measured RMS scattering width is about 9% smaller than that predicted by the approximate formula proposed by the Particle Data Group. Data at 172, 200 and 240 MeV/c are compared to the GEANT4 (v9.6) default scattering model. These measurements show agreement with this more recent GEANT4 (v9.6) version over the range of incident muon momenta. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2209.10251v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2209.10251v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 21 September, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">20 pages, 14 figures, journal</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> RAL-P-2022-001 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05813">arXiv:2106.05813</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.05813">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2106.05813">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Accelerator Physics">physics.acc-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/16/08/P08046">10.1088/1748-0221/16/08/P08046 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Performance of the MICE diagnostic system </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=The+MICE+collaboration"> The MICE collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bogomilov%2C+M">M. Bogomilov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Tsenov%2C+R">R. Tsenov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Vankova-Kirilova%2C+G">G. Vankova-Kirilova</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Song%2C+Y+P">Y. P. Song</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Tang%2C+J+Y">J. Y. Tang</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Li%2C+Z+H">Z. H. Li</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bertoni%2C+R">R. Bertoni</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bonesini%2C+M">M. Bonesini</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chignoli%2C+F">F. Chignoli</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mazza%2C+R">R. Mazza</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Palladino%2C+V">V. Palladino</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=de+Bari%2C+A">A. de Bari</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Orestano%2C+D">D. Orestano</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Tortora%2C+L">L. Tortora</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kuno%2C+Y">Y. Kuno</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sakamoto%2C+H">H. Sakamoto</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sato%2C+A">A. Sato</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ishimoto%2C+S">S. Ishimoto</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chung%2C+M">M. Chung</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sung%2C+C+K">C. K. Sung</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Filthaut%2C+F">F. Filthaut</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Fedorov%2C+M">M. Fedorov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jokovic%2C+D">D. Jokovic</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Maletic%2C+D">D. Maletic</a> , et al. (113 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2106.05813v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Muon beams of low emittance provide the basis for the intense, well-characterised neutrino beams of a neutrino factory and for multi-TeV lepton-antilepton collisions at a muon collider. The international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) has demonstrated the principle of ionization cooling, the technique by which it is proposed to reduce the phase-space volume occupied by the muon beam at… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2106.05813v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2106.05813v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2106.05813v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Muon beams of low emittance provide the basis for the intense, well-characterised neutrino beams of a neutrino factory and for multi-TeV lepton-antilepton collisions at a muon collider. The international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) has demonstrated the principle of ionization cooling, the technique by which it is proposed to reduce the phase-space volume occupied by the muon beam at such facilities. This paper documents the performance of the detectors used in MICE to measure the muon-beam parameters, and the physical properties of the liquid hydrogen energy absorber during running. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2106.05813v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2106.05813v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 16 August, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 10 June, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">27 pages, 18 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> RAL-P-2021-001 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> 2021 JINST 16 P08046 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.08562">arXiv:1907.08562</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.08562">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1907.08562">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Accelerator Physics">physics.acc-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> First demonstration of ionization cooling by the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bogomilov%2C+M">M. Bogomilov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Tsenov%2C+R">R. Tsenov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Vankova-Kirilova%2C+G">G. Vankova-Kirilova</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Song%2C+Y+P">Y. P. Song</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Tang%2C+J+Y">J. Y. Tang</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Li%2C+Z+H">Z. H. Li</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bertoni%2C+R">R. Bertoni</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bonesini%2C+M">M. Bonesini</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chignoli%2C+F">F. Chignoli</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mazza%2C+R">R. Mazza</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Palladino%2C+V">V. Palladino</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=de+Bari%2C+A">A. de Bari</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Orestano%2C+D">D. Orestano</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Tortora%2C+L">L. Tortora</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kuno%2C+Y">Y. Kuno</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sakamoto%2C+H">H. Sakamoto</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sato%2C+A">A. Sato</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ishimoto%2C+S">S. Ishimoto</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chung%2C+M">M. Chung</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sung%2C+C+K">C. K. Sung</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Filthaut%2C+F">F. Filthaut</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jokovic%2C+D">D. Jokovic</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Maletic%2C+D">D. Maletic</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Savic%2C+M">M. Savic</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jovancevic%2C+N">N. Jovancevic</a> , et al. (110 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1907.08562v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> High-brightness muon beams of energy comparable to those produced by state-of-the-art electron, proton and ion accelerators have yet to be realised. Such beams have the potential to carry the search for new phenomena in lepton-antilepton collisions to extremely high energy and also to provide uniquely well-characterised neutrino beams. A muon beam may be created through the decay of pions produced… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1907.08562v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1907.08562v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1907.08562v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> High-brightness muon beams of energy comparable to those produced by state-of-the-art electron, proton and ion accelerators have yet to be realised. Such beams have the potential to carry the search for new phenomena in lepton-antilepton collisions to extremely high energy and also to provide uniquely well-characterised neutrino beams. A muon beam may be created through the decay of pions produced in the interaction of a proton beam with a target. To produce a high-brightness beam from such a source requires that the phase space volume occupied by the muons be reduced (cooled). Ionization cooling is the novel technique by which it is proposed to cool the beam. The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment collaboration has constructed a section of an ionization cooling cell and used it to provide the first demonstration of ionization cooling. We present these ground-breaking measurements. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1907.08562v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1907.08562v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 19 July, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2019. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">19 pages and 6 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> RAL-P-2019-003 </p> </li> </ol> <div class="is-hidden-tablet"> <!-- feedback for mobile only --> <span class="help" style="display: inline-block;"><a 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