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href="../submit_status.html" class="md-nav__link"> Status Information </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../ancillary_files.html" class="md-nav__link"> Ancillary Files (data, code, images) </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../availability.html" class="md-nav__link"> Availability of submissions </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../cross.html" class="md-nav__link"> Category cross listing </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../endorsement.html" class="md-nav__link"> Endorsement </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../jref.html" class="md-nav__link"> Adding Journal Reference and DOI </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../license/index.html" class="md-nav__link"> Licenses </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../overlap.html" class="md-nav__link"> Text Overlap </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../prep.html" class="md-nav__link"> Metadata for Required and Optional Fields </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../replace.html" class="md-nav__link"> Submit a new version of a work </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../sizes.html" class="md-nav__link"> Oversized Submissions </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../submit_index.html" class="md-nav__link"> Submit a Paper List for Conference Proceedings </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../tar.html" class="md-nav__link"> Creating tar and zip Files for Upload </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../tex.html" class="md-nav__link"> What is TeX </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../third_party_submission.html" class="md-nav__link"> Proxy / Third Party Submission </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../translations.html" class="md-nav__link"> Translations </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../versions.html" class="md-nav__link"> Version Availability </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../faq/whytex.html" class="md-nav__link"> Why Submit TeX? </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../withdraw.html" class="md-nav__link"> Withdraw / Retract a Submission </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <!-- Currently active page --> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <!-- Determine whether to render item as a section --> <!-- Render item with nested items 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class="md-nav__link"> Finding Articles </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../find.html" class="md-nav__link"> Search for articles </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../view.html" class="md-nav__link"> Viewing submissions </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../subscribe.html" class="md-nav__link"> Email subscriptions for new papers </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../arxiv_identifier.html" class="md-nav__link"> arXiv Identifier </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../config_browser.html" class="md-nav__link"> Configuring your browser </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../rss.html" class="md-nav__link"> RSS Feeds </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../license/index.html" class="md-nav__link"> Licenses </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../license/reuse.html" class="md-nav__link"> Permissions and Reuse </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../mathjax.html" class="md-nav__link"> What is MathJax? </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <!-- Currently active page --> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <!-- Determine whether to render item as a section --> <!-- Render item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <!-- Active checkbox expands items contained within nested section --> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_3_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_4" /> <!-- Determine all nested items that are index pages --> <!-- Render toggle to expand nested items --> <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_4" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false"> Accounts <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <!-- Render link to index page + toggle --> <!-- Render nested navigation --> <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Accounts" data-md-level="2" > <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_4"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Accounts </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <!-- Render nested item list --> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../accounts/index.html" class="md-nav__link"> Index </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../registerhelp.html" class="md-nav__link"> Directions for Author Registration </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../author_identifiers.html" class="md-nav__link"> Author Identifiers </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../orcid.html" class="md-nav__link"> ORCID identifiers </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../authority.html" class="md-nav__link"> Authority Records </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../not-registered.html" class="md-nav__link"> Why isn't a Person "Registered as an Author?" </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <!-- Currently active page --> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <!-- Determine whether to render item as a section --> <!-- Render item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <!-- Active checkbox expands items contained within nested section --> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_3_5" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_5" /> <!-- Determine all nested items that are index pages --> <!-- Render toggle to expand nested items --> <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_5" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false"> Bulk Access to Metadata and Full Text <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <!-- Render link to index page + toggle --> <!-- Render nested navigation --> <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Bulk 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class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../api/index.html" class="md-nav__link"> API for Metadata </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../rss.html" class="md-nav__link"> RSS Feeds </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../ir.html" class="md-nav__link"> Institutional Repository Interoperability </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../bib_feed.html" class="md-nav__link"> Automated DOI and journal reference updates from publishers </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <!-- Currently active page --> </ul> </nav> </li> <!-- Currently active page --> <!-- Copyright (c) 2016-2022 Martin Donath <martin.donath@squidfunk.com> Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. 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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. --> <!-- Wrap everything with a macro to reduce file roundtrips (see #2213) --> <!-- Render current and nested navigation items --> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <!-- Determine whether to render item as a section --> <!-- Render item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <!-- Active checkbox expands items contained within nested section --> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_5" type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" /> <!-- Determine all nested items that are index pages --> <!-- Render toggle to expand nested items --> <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false"> Labs <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <!-- Render link to index page + toggle --> <!-- Render nested navigation --> <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Labs" data-md-level="1" > <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Labs </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <!-- Render nested item list --> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../labs/index.html" class="md-nav__link"> arXivLabs: An invitation to collaborate </a> </li> <!-- Determine class according to state --> <!-- Main navigation item with nested items --> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../labs/showcase.html" class="md-nav__link"> arXivLabs: Showcase </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <!-- Currently active page --> <!-- Copyright (c) 2016-2022 Martin Donath <martin.donath@squidfunk.com> Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. 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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. 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Please read this privacy notice carefully so that you understand our privacy practices.</p> <h2 id="effective-date-of-privacy-notice">Effective Date of Privacy Notice</h2> <p>The privacy notice was last revised on 2019-02-08.</p> <h2 id="what-information-we-gather-during-your-visit">What information we gather during your visit</h2> <p><em>Information we gather for anonymous browsing:</em></p> <p>We automatically collect certain information from you when you visit arXiv. This data is used to gather metrics on site usage including geographic location of visitors (IP address), pathways navigated through the website, what type of internet browser is used (user-agent). No attempt is made to deanonymize information we collect.</p> <p><em>Information you may provide as registered user:</em></p> <p>We may also collect other information as described in this notice or other specific Cornell University privacy notices. In order to take full advantage of some of our services, including article submission, we may request name, email, username, ORCID, past emails, affiliation, country, additional contact information and/or online identifiers. We may also request a record of affiliation and publication record be provided via email. When a user submits an article to arXiv we also collect author names, affiliation of co-authors (if provided), submitter IP address and submitter remote host.</p> <p>Information associated with your user account can be viewed on your <a href="https://arxiv.org/user/">user dashboard</a>.</p> <p><em>Information you may provide when submitting feedback or help request:</em></p> <p>Users who email <a href="../contact.html">arXiv administrators</a> for technical help or moderation requests should include information relevant to the request.</p> <p>Users who choose to fill out a feedback form on the website can do so anonymously or by providing personal information, such as name, email, and information about your operating environment.</p> <p><em>Information provided by others:</em></p> <p>Users who submit articles or other content to arXiv must ensure that they have the consent to share personal data contained within the content or the submission may be removed.</p> <h2 id="how-we-use-your-information">How we use your information</h2> <p>We use gathered information to track user trends and site usage with the goal of improving our visitors’ experience and optimizing our websites. We also use the information to administer this website and prevent abuse.</p> <p><em>Customer support:</em></p> <p>We use your information to resolve technical and moderation issues you encounter, to respond to your requests for assistance, to analyze crash information, and to repair and improve the services.</p> <p><em>For safety and security:</em></p> <p>We use information about you and your service use to verify accounts and activity, to monitor suspicious or fraudulent activity and to identify violations of service policies.</p> <p><em>Daily mailings:</em></p> <p>User-controlled subscriptions for announcements of daily papers include instructions to unsubscribe. More information at: https://arxiv.org/help/subscribe</p> <p><em>Article Submission:</em></p> <p>In the content submission and moderation process we link user accounts, authorship, and submitted content to track and process submissions. More information is at: https://arxiv.org/help/submit; https://arxiv.org/help/registerhelp; https://arxiv.org/help/policies/submission_agreement; https://arxiv.org/help/moderation  </p> <p>Article metadata provided by submitter, including author list, author affiliation (if provided), submitter name is displayed with the article posting, email announcement of articles, and bulk metadata access via API.</p> <p>The email address that was used to upload each submission is viewable by registered arXiv users to give users the ability to send feedback on papers to the submitter and to help users <a href="https://arxiv.org/help/endorsement#request">contact eligible arXiv endorsers</a> in order to make their own submissions.</p> <p><em>Fundraising:</em></p> <p>Should you decide to donate to arXiv through the donate page you will be directed to the Cornell giving website and the information you provide will be used to process your donation. Please also see the <a href="https://giving.cornell.edu/privacy-policy/">Cornell giving privacy policy</a>.</p> <p><em>Membership:</em></p> <p>For users who visit arXiv from the IP range of an arXiv member institution, you will see the institution acknowledged on the arXiv.org website. arXiv member institutions also receive anonymous statistics on usage from within their IP range.</p> <h2 id="with-whom-we-share-your-information">With whom we share your information</h2> <p>Information we gather is shared with vendors we use to support the infrastructure, submission, moderation, and archival requirements of arXiv. However, we will not sell this data to third-parties for their use in direct marketing, advertising, or for the promotion of their products and services.</p> <p><em>Info we share with third party services:</em></p> <p>Atlassian is used for user support to notify and respond to users about issues with their submissions or accounts. Atlassian is also used to collect feedback about development features that are sent in voluntarily by users. Users can optionally provide name, email, and information about their current operating environment.</p> <p>iThenticate is used by arXiv administrators for text analysis on submissions. The name of the submitter is included in the iThenticate report for tracking purposes.</p> <p>GMail is used for email communication of submission and moderator emails that may contain submission metadata, including author names, affiliations, submitter name and email.</p> <p>Slack is used for email communication of submission and moderator emails that may contain submission metadata, including author names, affiliations, submitter name and email.</p> <p>Amazon Web Services is used for server infrastructure for components of the arXiv system.</p> <p>Google Cloud Platform is used for server infrastructure for components of the arXiv system.</p> <p><a href="http://ads.harvard.edu/">Astrophysics Data System</a> (ADS) is a trusted partner with arXiv who we share anonymized browsing logs associated with arXiv papers for use in ADS search and discovery tools.</p> <p><em>Info we share with moderators as part of submission and moderation:</em></p> <p>As part of the article submission and moderation process arXiv moderators can view author list, submitter name, submitter email, and if the submitter was endorsed by another user moderators can view the name of the endorser.</p> <p><em>Info we share publicly:</em></p> <p>Users with registered arXiv accounts can view the email address that was used to upload each submission to arXiv. Please see the <a href="https://arxiv.org/help/email-protection">email protection page</a> for more information.</p> <p>The metadata for arXiv articles is freely accessible and available to any third-party use.</p> <h2 id="cookies">Cookies</h2> <p>Cookies are text files stored on your computer and accessible only to the websites which create them.</p> <p>Our websites may use cookies to keep you logged into secure areas of the website and/or to keep track of your preferences as you interact with certain services. It is not necessary to use/permit cookies to read articles on arXiv.org.</p> <p>To manage cookies in arXiv please see: https://arxiv.org/cookies</p> <h2 id="protecting-your-information">Protecting your information</h2> <p>No method of transmitting over the internet or storing electronic data is 100% secure, but arXiv follows standard practices to protect against the loss, misuse, or alteration of the information that is under our control.</p> <h2 id="fundraising-update-user-testing-and-other-notifications">Fundraising, Update, User Testing, and other notifications</h2> <p>This section explains the choices you have when it comes to receiving email communications from arXiv.</p> <p>Donors to arXiv may receive future fundraising emails from Cornell University. Those emails will contain options to unsubscribe.</p> <p>arXiv members will receive annual update emails and direct correspondence relating to membership. Those emails will contain options to unsubscribe.</p> <p>Sorry™ App is used to notify users about arXiv's operational status. Read <a href="https://help.sorryapp.com/en/articles/1929467-privacy-and-cookies-policy">Sorry's privacy page</a> for more information. When you sign up for status notifications arXiv will share your contact information with Sorry™ to keep you informed about changes in the availability of our service. You'll have the option to unsubscribe at any time.</p> <p>If you have joined the user testing list you will receive occasional survey links and other relevant opportunities to review and offer feedback on website changes. We use Mailchimp to manage user testing lists and send emails to our testing groups. Read <a href="https://mailchimp.com/legal/privacy/">Mailchimp’s privacy policy</a> for more information. You can make changes to your email preferences by utilizing the relevant links noted in our email communications. You may opt out of user testing emails at any time.</p> <p>We collect a variety of types of information for user testing purposes such as: Your name and email Your country Your primary research field Your opinions on various aspects of the website.</p> <p>This information helps us improve the functionality of arXiv for more people and across geographic areas.</p> <p>Your information is never shared with third party marketing services.</p> <h2 id="social-media-presence">Social Media Presence</h2> <p>If you share our content through social media, such as tweeting about us on Twitter, those social networks will record that you have done so and may set a cookie for this purpose.</p> <p>If you wish to opt-out of any of these social interactions please refer to the specific social media platform for instructions on how to do so.</p> <h2 id="external-website-links">External Website Links</h2> <p>From time-to-time, we will link to external websites that we neither own nor control. Cornell University is not responsible for the content, privacy practices, or web accessibility needs on these websites.</p> <p>Contributors to the site, including article submissions and metadata may contain links as well. We are not responsible for the content, privacy practices, or web accessibility needs on these websites.</p> <h2 id="special-notice-for-eu-residents">Special Notice for EU Residents</h2> <p>If you are located within the European Economic Area (European Union, Norway, Liechtenstein, and Iceland), we acknowledge the rights granted to you under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).</p> <p>These rights may include:</p> <ol> <li>Right to access your information held by us</li> <li>Right to correct inaccurate or incorrect information about you</li> <li>Right to the erasure of your information when it is no longer necessary for us to retain it</li> <li>Right to restrict processing of your personal information in specific situations</li> <li>Right to object to processing your information, including sending you communications that may be considered direct-marketing materials</li> <li>Right to object to automated decision-making and profiling, where applicable</li> <li>Right to complain to a supervisory authority in your jurisdiction within the EU</li> </ol> <p>Please contact us with any questions, concerns. If you wish to exercise any of these rights please visit <a href="https://privacy.cornell.edu">https://privacy.cornell.edu</a></p> <h2 id="contact-information">Contact Information</h2> <p>For questions about arXiv privacy policies or technical support please contact <a href="https://arxiv.org/support">arXiv User Support</a></p> <p>If you have general questions about Cornell University privacy practices, please visit <a href="https://privacy.cornell.edu">https://privacy.cornell.edu</a>.</p> </article> </div> </div> </main> <div class="arxiv-footer" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary"> <div class="column"> <ul > <li><a href="https://arxiv.org/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://arxiv.org/help">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <ul> <li><a href="https://arxiv.org/help/license">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://arxiv.org/help/policies/privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <ul> <li> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" 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