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<span>1990s–2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s–2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Flatpicking</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 3 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatpicking" title="Flatpicking – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flatpicking" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatpicking" title="Flatpicking – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flatpicking" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatpicking" title="Flatpicking – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Flatpicking" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q463342#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Flatpicking%22">"Flatpicking"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Flatpicking%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Flatpicking%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Flatpicking%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Flatpicking%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Flatpicking%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span 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data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The examples and perspective in this article <b>may not represent a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">worldwide view</a> of the subject</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flatpicking&action=edit">improve this article</a>, discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Flatpicking" title="Talk:Flatpicking">talk page</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">create a new article</a>, as appropriate.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Playing_guitar_with_pick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Playing_guitar_with_pick.jpg/220px-Playing_guitar_with_pick.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Playing_guitar_with_pick.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guitar_strum_on_open_G_chord_base_pattern.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Guitar_strum_on_open_G_chord_base_pattern.png/220px-Guitar_strum_on_open_G_chord_base_pattern.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Guitar_strum_on_open_G_chord_base_pattern.png/330px-Guitar_strum_on_open_G_chord_base_pattern.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Guitar_strum_on_open_G_chord_base_pattern.png/440px-Guitar_strum_on_open_G_chord_base_pattern.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Guitar strum, with down and up strums indicated <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/47\/Guitar_strum_on_open_G_chord_base_pattern.mid\/Guitar_strum_on_open_G_chord_base_pattern.mid.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Play"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Guitar strum on open G chord base pattern.mid"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Guitar_strum_on_open_G_chord_base_pattern.mid/Guitar_strum_on_open_G_chord_base_pattern.mid.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Play</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Guitar_strum_on_open_G_chord_base_pattern.mid" title="File:Guitar strum on open G chord base pattern.mid">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Flatpicking</b> (or simply <b>picking</b>) is the technique of striking the <a href="/wiki/Guitar_string" class="mw-redirect" title="Guitar string">strings of a guitar</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Guitar_pick" title="Guitar pick">pick</a> (also called a <a href="/wiki/Plectrum" title="Plectrum">plectrum</a>) held between the thumb and one or two fingers. It can be contrasted to <a href="/wiki/Fingerstyle_guitar" title="Fingerstyle guitar">fingerstyle guitar</a>, which is playing with individual fingers, with or without wearing <a href="/wiki/Fingerpick" title="Fingerpick">fingerpicks</a>. While the use of a plectrum is common in many musical traditions, the exact term "flatpicking" is most commonly associated with <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_music" title="Appalachian music">Appalachian music</a> of the American southeastern highlands, especially <a href="/wiki/Bluegrass_music" title="Bluegrass music">bluegrass music</a>, where <a href="/wiki/String_band" title="String band">string bands</a> often feature musicians playing a variety of styles, both <a href="/wiki/Fingerpicking" class="mw-redirect" title="Fingerpicking">fingerpicking</a> and flatpicking.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Musicians who use a flat pick in other genres such as rock and jazz are not commonly described as flatpickers or even <a href="/wiki/Plectrum" title="Plectrum">plectrum</a> guitarists. As the use of a pick in those traditions is commonplace, generally only guitarists who play without a pick are noted by the term "fingerpicking" or "fingerstyle". </p><p>Probably starting around 1930, flatpicking in American music was developed when guitarists began arranging old-time American <a href="/wiki/Fiddle" title="Fiddle">fiddle</a> tunes on the guitar, expanding the instrument's traditional role of <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_guitar" title="Rhythm guitar">rhythm guitar</a> <a href="/wiki/Accompaniment" title="Accompaniment">accompaniment</a> with an occasional <a href="/wiki/Lick_(music)" title="Lick (music)">run</a> on the bass strings. Although early guitarists such as <a href="/wiki/Riley_Puckett" title="Riley Puckett">Riley Puckett</a> used a thumb pick to emphasize bass notes, this part of the style was adapted into flatpicking. </p><p>The melodic style in bluegrass is often fast and dynamic, with <a href="/wiki/Slide_(guitar_technique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Slide (guitar technique)">slides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hammer-on" title="Hammer-on">hammer-ons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pull-off" title="Pull-off">pull-offs</a>, powerful <a href="/wiki/Strum" title="Strum">strumming</a> and rapid <a href="/wiki/Crosspicking" title="Crosspicking">crosspicking</a>. Bluegrass flatpickers usually prefer guitars with a flat top rather than an arch top, and steel strings rather than nylon. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_styles">Early styles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatpicking&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flatpick style guitar began largely with techniques in rhythm guitar, chiefly in early country, and Old Time string band music. Guitarists like <a href="/wiki/Riley_Puckett" title="Riley Puckett">Riley Puckett</a> pioneered this early flatpicking by adding quick, complex runs to backup rhythm guitar. By the late 1920s, guitarists like <a href="/wiki/Roy_Harvey_(musician)" title="Roy Harvey (musician)">Roy Harvey</a> and Johnny Crockett began using flatpicking techniques for lead guitar, often with significant influence from Ragtime, Jazz and Swing styles. Through the 1930s, the <a href="/wiki/Delmore_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Delmore Brothers">Delmore Brothers</a> would greatly pioneer the development of flatpicking guitar with rapid picking and melody based leads. Around this time, plectrum based <a href="/wiki/Banjo" title="Banjo">banjo</a> styles played on tenor banjos became popular especially in Ragtime and Dixieland Jazz, but they are not commonly known as flatpicking. This style can be typified by players such as <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Peabody" title="Eddie Peabody">Eddie Peabody</a>. One could say flatpicking was part of Bluegrass music at its start, considering <a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a> played guitar on the first two songs he recorded with the Bluegrass Boys and even incorporated a flatpick lead intro on the Muleskinner Blues. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post_War_Era">Post War Era</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatpicking&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Post War Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the mid-1940s, the Boogie had become a heavy influence on Country music prompting the <a href="/wiki/Delmore_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Delmore Brothers">Delmore Brothers</a> to release a number of boogie inspired songs featuring both acoustic and electric flatpicking styles. In 1945, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_%22Guitar_Boogie%22_Smith" title="Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith">Arthur Smith</a> recorded his hit flatpick guitar instrumental "Guitar Boogie", which would influence many guitarists in Country and Rock and Roll music alike. <a href="/wiki/Don_Reno" title="Don Reno">Don Reno</a> though more known for his Banjo playing, is often credited for being the first flatpick guitarist in Bluegrass music as well as the first to play fiddle tunes on the guitar. Reno had the most profound impact of the early bluegrass flatpickers and built heavily on both complex melodic lead techniques as well as rhythm backup. <a href="/wiki/Hank_Snow" title="Hank Snow">Hank Snow</a> pioneered the usage of acoustic lead guitar in contemporary Country Music, and flatpicking even found its way into the electric stylings of rockabilly through pioneers like <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bond" title="Johnny Bond">Johnny Bond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hank_Garland" title="Hank Garland">Hank Garland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Maphis" title="Joe Maphis">Joe Maphis</a>. Guitarists like Bill Napier, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edd_Mayfield" title="Thomas Edd Mayfield">Edd Mayfield</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clifton" title="Bill Clifton">Bill Clifton</a> also became prominent in bluegrass flatpicking styles at this time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1960s">1960s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatpicking&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flatpicking techniques and styles were built upon heavily in the 1960s by guitarists like <a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clarence_White" title="Clarence White">Clarence White</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Shuffler" title="George Shuffler">George Shuffler</a>. Watson and White both legitimized the acoustic guitar as a lead instrument in bluegrass and old-time country music. White brought guitar flatpicking to the forefront of bluegrass, while Watson brought flatpicking to folk audiences as he played fiddle tunes, blues, country, and gospel songs throughout America. Shuffler played guitar for the <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanley Brothers">Stanley Brothers</a> and heavily incorporated crosspicking into his lead styles. Flatpick rhythm guitar techniques continued to be advanced through artists like <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Martin" title="Jimmy Martin">Jimmy Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Waller_(American_musician)" title="Charlie Waller (American musician)">Charlie Waller (American musician)</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1970s–1980s"><span id="1970s.E2.80.931980s"></span>1970s–1980s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatpicking&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1970s–1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Building on the contributions of Doc Watson, Clarence White, and Don Reno, artists such as <a href="/wiki/Norman_Blake_(American_musician)" title="Norman Blake (American musician)">Norman Blake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Crary" title="Dan Crary">Dan Crary</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Carlini" title="John Carlini">John Carlini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_O%27Connor" title="Mark O'Connor">Mark O'Connor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russ_Barenberg" title="Russ Barenberg">Russ Barenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sparks" title="Larry Sparks">Larry Sparks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Vola" title="François Vola">François Vola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Rice" title="Tony Rice">Tony Rice</a> further developed the art of flatpicking. Rice likely had the most profound impact on bluegrass guitar playing of anyone since his musical hero, Clarence White. Rice's tone, rhythm, phrasing, and improvisational skills have influenced an entire generation of bluegrass guitarists. Important elements Rice has used in his playing are jazz type chord substitutions, different from the straight major and minor chords common to bluegrass, and the use of the <a href="/wiki/Dorian_mode" title="Dorian mode">Dorian mode</a> and the minor pentatonic "blues" scale in his lead playing. While there have been several songs using the Dorian mode in Appalachian roots music, Rice made a different statement by using this scale to improvise during songs written in a major key. For instance, he is very well known for playing an F major scale during a song written in G major (the F major scale, when played from G to G, is a G Dorian mode). The use of this technique introduces the flat 3rd (Bb) and the flat 7th (F) over the G chord which has a unique sound popular in bluegrass. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1990s–2000s"><span id="1990s.E2.80.932000s"></span>1990s–2000s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatpicking&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1990s–2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In recent years, players such as <a href="/wiki/David_Grier" title="David Grier">David Grier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Sutton" title="Bryan Sutton">Bryan Sutton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beppe_Gambetta" title="Beppe Gambetta">Beppe Gambetta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blue_Highway" title="Blue Highway">Tim Stafford</a> have carried the guitar into the next millennium. Also, current "young guns" like Ethan J Meier, Cody Kilby, John Chapman, <a href="/wiki/David_Rawlings" title="David Rawlings">David Rawlings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Eldridge" title="Chris Eldridge">Chris Eldridge</a>, Andy Falco, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Watkins" title="Sean Watkins">Sean Watkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Strings" title="Billy Strings">Billy "Strings" Apostol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molly_Tuttle" title="Molly Tuttle">Molly Tuttle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Tice" title="Jordan Tice">Jordan Tice</a> continue to explore this style of guitar playing. These players are still defining new standards and reaching wider audiences. Pioneers like Norman Blake, Russ Barenberg, and Dan Crary continue to produce music featuring flatpicking as well. </p><p>The annual US National Flatpicking Championship is held at the <a href="/wiki/Walnut_Valley_Festival" title="Walnut Valley Festival">Walnut Valley Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Winfield,_Kansas" title="Winfield, Kansas">Winfield, Kansas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatpicking&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lead_guitar" title="Lead guitar">Lead guitar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatpicking&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarnosky2022" class="citation web cs1">Barnosky, Alan (7 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acousticguitar.com/learn-the-fundamentals-of-flatpicking-on-guitar/">"Learn the Fundamentals of Flatpicking on Guitar"</a>. <i>Acoustic Guitar</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="Guitar Craft">Guitar Craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweep_picking" title="Sweep picking">Sweep picking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Innovators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maybelle_Carter" title="Maybelle Carter">Maybelle Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fripp" title="Robert Fripp">Robert Fripp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Travis" title="Merle Travis">Merle Travis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Kottke" title="Leo Kottke">Leo Kottke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_guitars" title="Outline of guitars">Outline of guitars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" 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