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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Clifton</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Canadian jazz pianist, see <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clifton_(pianist)" title="Bill Clifton (pianist)">Bill Clifton (pianist)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Bill Clifton</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:170430_bill_clifton.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bill Clifton (April 30, 2017)"><img alt="Bill Clifton (April 30, 2017)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/170430_bill_clifton.jpg/220px-170430_bill_clifton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/170430_bill_clifton.jpg/330px-170430_bill_clifton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/170430_bill_clifton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="347" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bill Clifton (April 30, 2017)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">William August Marburg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1931-04-05</span>) </span>April 5, 1931<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 93)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Riderwood,_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Riderwood, Maryland">Riderwood, Maryland</a>, U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinCountry_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinCountry-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bluegrass_music" title="Bluegrass music">Bluegrass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Musician, guitarist, singer, songwriter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note">Guitar, autoharp</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1952–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Ridge_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Ridge Records (page does not exist)">Blue Ridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Starday_Records" title="Starday Records">Starday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Records" title="Mercury Records">Mercury</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Records" title="County Records">County</a>, Elf Records</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Bill Clifton</b> (born <b>William August Marburg</b>; April 5, 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinCountry_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinCountry-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an American <a href="/wiki/Bluegrass_music" title="Bluegrass music">bluegrass</a> musician and singer who is credited with having organized one of the first bluegrass festivals in the United States in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-wd209_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wd209-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Clifton&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born and raised on a farm in <a href="/wiki/Riderwood,_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Riderwood, Maryland">Riderwood, Maryland</a>, United States,<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinCountry_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinCountry-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clifton's family prospered in the tobacco trade during the nineteenth century.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From an early age, he discovered his love for country music through the radio and records. Clifton began singing and playing the guitar by age 12. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_music_career">Early music career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Clifton&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early music career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His education spans private schools from New England to Florida. Eventually, he enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a> in 1949 where his love for country music expanded to folk music through fellow students, Paul Clayton and Dave Sadler. While still in college, Clifton, Clayton, and Sadler formed the Dixie Mountain Boys together and began playing professionally at small radio stations in central Virginia. Because his family was opposed to his musical activities, he took the stage name "Bill Clifton". With the help of his friends and bandmates, Clifton produced his first recording in 1952 that included an array of old-time, bluegrass, and folk revival repertoire.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bwe153_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bwe153-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clifton met banjo player Johnny Clark through Sadler and soon formed a band that began playing on many local radio stations (including WWVA). In 1953, the band signed with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Ridge_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Ridge Records (page does not exist)">Blue Ridge Records</a> and began playing traditional bluegrass.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They soon appeared on the <i>Wheeling Jamboree</i> radio barn dance show on AM station <a href="/wiki/WWVA_(AM)" title="WWVA (AM)">WWVA</a>. Clifton published a songbook in 1955 called <i>150 Old Time Folk and Gospel Songs,</i> which soon became one of the most influential songbooks of its time. His songbook included many songs such as "Little Maggie", "I'll Be All Smiles Tonight", "Long Journey Home", and "Little Whitewashed Chimney". Because of the popularity of Clifton's songbook, these songs quickly became recognizable standards in the bluegrass world.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, Clifton met and played music with artists such as A.P. Carter, The Stanley Brothers, and Woodie Guthrie, to name just a few. He had many connections throughout old-time, bluegrass, country, and folk music - which reflected his unique repertoire and sound.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His singing style was deemed to have more of a folk revivalist influence rather than a "hillbilly" sound - which was the popular sound of the previous years. Because the instrumental style of his band had more of a "contemporary bluegrass" sound along with his "folk revivalist" vocals, he was deemed one of the first "city-billies" in bluegrass music.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_music_career">Later music career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Clifton&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later music career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After enlisting for two years in the Marine Corps, in 1956, Clifton re-entered the music business.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bwe153_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bwe153-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Stanley Brothers introduced Clifton to Dee Kilpatrick, who was Mercury's A&R man located in Nashville, and he invited Clifton to record for Mercury Records. However, by the time Clifton was ready to record, Kilpatrick had moved on from Mercury Records in order to take over WSM Artists' Service Bureau manager position. Therefore, he referred Clifton to Pierce who was interested, but said that Mercury-Starday would not finance the recording. With the help of Ralph Stanley and two of the Clinch Mountain Boys, Clifton put together his own studio band. In 1956, Clifton paid for the recording time in RCA studios to cut four songs with this band.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1957, Clifton released two of these songs to Starday, who issued them on a "trial basis". The overall record sold very well and received a lot of exposure from WWVA. The success of his release helped Clifton to be moved to Mercury-Starday for his next session in Nashville of April 1957. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 4, 1961, Clifton organized one of the first bluegrass festivals at Oak Leaf Park in <a href="/wiki/Luray,_Virginia" title="Luray, Virginia">Luray, Virginia</a> (an earlier one-day event had taken place at Watermelon Park near <a href="/wiki/Berryville,_Virginia" title="Berryville, Virginia">Berryville, Virginia</a> on August 14, 1960). The festival featured many of the biggest acts of the day in bluegrass music including <a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanley Brothers">Stanley Brothers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_%26_Jesse" title="Jim & Jesse">Jim & Jesse</a>, Red Allen, Frank Wakefield & The Kentuckians, <a href="/wiki/Mac_Wiseman" title="Mac Wiseman">Mac Wiseman</a> and the <a href="/wiki/The_Country_Gentlemen" title="The Country Gentlemen">Country Gentlemen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bwe153_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bwe153-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1963, Clifton's family moved to England and he toured all over Europe playing in local folk clubs.<sup id="cite_ref-wd209_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wd209-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1967, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Peace_Corps" title="Peace Corps">Peace Corps</a>, serving three years in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. Meanwhile, he recorded with a local <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> band, The Hamilton County Bluegrass Band. In later years, he recorded both in Europe and in the United States. In the 1970s, he signed with <a href="/wiki/County_Records" title="County Records">County Records</a> and formed the First Generation band, consisting of Clifton on guitar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Rector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Rector (page does not exist)">Red Rector</a> on mandolin and <a href="/wiki/Don_Stover" title="Don Stover">Don Stover</a> on banjo. Clifton and his family returned to the United States in 1978 and settled down in <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bwe153_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bwe153-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980, he began recording for his own label <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elf_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elf Records (page does not exist)">Elf Records</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wd209_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wd209-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008 he was inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Association's Hall of Fame.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_discography">Selected discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Clifton&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selected discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Mountain Folk Songs</i> – Starday Records (1960)</li> <li><i>Carter Family Memorial Album</i> – Starday Records (1961)</li> <li><i>Bluegrass Sound Of</i> – Starday Records (1962)</li> <li><i>Soldier, Sing Me a Song</i> – Starday Records (1963)</li> <li><i>Code of the Mountains</i> – Starday Records (1964)</li> <li><i>Mountain Bluegrass Songs</i> – Nashville Records (1964)</li> <li><i>Wanderin'</i> – Hillbilly Records (1964)</li> <li><i>Bluegrass in the American Tradition</i> – Nashville Records (1965)</li> <li><i>Are You from Dixie</i> – Bear Family Records (1971)</li> <li><i>Getting Folk</i> – Bear Family Records (1972)</li> <li><i>Blue Ridge Mountain Blues</i> – County Records (1973)</li> <li><i>Come by the Hills</i> – County Records (1975)</li> <li><i>Bluegrass Session 1952</i> – Bear Family Records (1975)</li> <li><i>Going Back to Dixie</i> – Bear Family Records (1975)</li> <li><i>Another Happy Day</i> – Bear Family Records (1976)</li> <li><i>Are You from Dixie</i> – Bear Family Records (1977)</li> <li><i>Clifton & Company</i> – County Records (1977)</li> <li><i>Autoharp Centennial Celebration</i> – Elf Records (1981)</li> <li><i>Beatle Crazy</i> – Bear Family Records (1983)</li> <li><i>Where the Rainbow Finds Its End</i> – Elf Records (1991)</li> <li><i>The Early Years 1957–1958</i> – Rounder Records (1992)</li> <li><i>River of Memories</i> – Elf Records (1994)</li> <li><i>Around the World to Poor Valley</i> – Bear Family Records (2001)</li> <li><i>Alive</i> – Elf Records (2001)</li> <li><i>Playing Where the Grass Is Greener</i> – Elf Records (2003)</li> <li><i>Mountain Laurel</i> – Elf Records (2004)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Clifton&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LarkinCountry-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinCountry_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinCountry_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinCountry_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFColin_Larkin1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Larkin_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Larkin (writer)">Colin Larkin</a>, ed. (1993). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia of Popular Music">The Guinness Who's Who of Country Music</a></i> (First ed.). <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Publishing">Guinness Publishing</a>. pp. 83/4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85112-726-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-85112-726-6"><bdi>0-85112-726-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guinness+Who%27s+Who+of+Country+Music&rft.pages=83%2F4&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Guinness+Publishing&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-85112-726-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clifton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wd209-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wd209_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wd209_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wd209_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wolff, Duane 2000, p. 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg,_Neil_V.2005" class="citation book cs1">Rosenberg, Neil V. (2005). <i>Bluegrass: A History</i> (Rev. pbk. ed.). Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0252072456" title="Special:BookSources/0252072456"><bdi>0252072456</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/61133521">61133521</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bluegrass%3A+A+History&rft.place=Urbana%2C+Ill.&rft.edition=Rev.+pbk.&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61133521&rft.isbn=0252072456&rft.au=Rosenberg%2C+Neil+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clifton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bwe153-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bwe153_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bwe153_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bwe153_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bwe153_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bogdanov, Woodstra, Erlewine 2003, p. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bluegrassmusic.com/content/2017/reviews/7520/">"Bill Clifton: America's Bluegrass Ambassador to the World"</a>. <i>Bluegrass Unlimited</i>. July 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bluegrass+Unlimited&rft.atitle=Bill+Clifton%3A+America%27s+Bluegrass+Ambassador+to+the+World&rft.date=2017-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbluegrassmusic.com%2Fcontent%2F2017%2Freviews%2F7520%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clifton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726164747/http://cms.ibma.org/site/ibma.awards/hall.of.honor/">"Hall of Fame | IBMA Awards | International Bluegrass Music Association | IBMA.Org"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cms.ibma.org/site/ibma.awards/hall.of.honor/">the original</a> on July 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hall+of+Fame+%26%23124%3B+IBMA+Awards+%26%23124%3B+International+Bluegrass+Music+Association+%26%23124%3B+IBMA.Org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcms.ibma.org%2Fsite%2Fibma.awards%2Fhall.of.honor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Clifton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_references">General references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Clifton&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: General references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bluegrass Unlimited (2017), "Bill Clifton: America's Bluegrass Ambassador to the World"</li> <li>Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Erlewine, Thomas (2003). <i>All Music Guide to Country: The Definitive Guide to Country Music</i></li> <li>Rosenberg, Neil V. (2005). <i>Bluegrass: A History</i>. University of Illinois Press.</li> <li>Wolff, Kurt; Duane, Orla (2000). <i>Country Music: The Rough Guide</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Clifton&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/bill-clifton-mn0000762869">Bill Clifton</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/784890-Bill-Clifton">Bill Clifton</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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