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Henning Klopper - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none"> South African politician</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Henning Johannes Klopper</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Broederbond" title="Afrikaner Broederbond">Afrikaner Broederbond</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1918–1924</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Office established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Nicol_(Transvaal)" title="William Nicol (Transvaal)">Nicol, W.</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_of_South_Africa" title="Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa">Speaker of the Parliament of South Africa</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1961–1974</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/J._H._Conradie" title="J. H. Conradie">Conradie, J.H.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alwyn_Schlebusch" title="Alwyn Schlebusch">Schlebusch, A.L.</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1895-01-17</span>)</span>January 17, 1895<br /><a href="/wiki/Heilbron" title="Heilbron">Heilbron</a>, Orange Free State</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 20, 1985<span style="display:none">(1985-11-20)</span> (aged&#160;90)<br /><a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a>, Orange Free State, South Africa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">South African</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Maria Alberta Cecilia Naude</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Promoting Afrikaans and fighting White Afrikaner poverty</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Henning Johannes Klopper</b> (January 17, 1895 – November 20, 1985) was a South African politician who served as <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_of_South_Africa" title="Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa">Speaker of the National Assembly</a>, and the first chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Broederbond" title="Afrikaner Broederbond">Afrikaner Broederbond</a>. He is known for promoting Afrikaans and fighting White Afrikaner poverty in South Africa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roots">Roots</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henning_Klopper&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Roots"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klopper was born on 17 January 1895 in <a href="/wiki/Heilbron" title="Heilbron">Heilbron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange_Free_State" title="Orange Free State">Orange Free State</a>. He was the son of Hendrik Belthasar Louis Klopper and Christina Catharina Johanna van Aswegen. After his schooling in <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a>, at age 16 he joined the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Railways_and_Harbours_Administration" title="South African Railways and Harbours Administration">South African Railways and Harbours</a>. He married Maria Alberta Cecilia Naudé. He died on 20 November 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FAK_Rivierplaas_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAK_Rivierplaas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-365s_365S_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-365s_365S-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afrikaner_Broederbond">Afrikaner Broederbond</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henning_Klopper&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Afrikaner Broederbond"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 5 June 1918, Klopper and three others namely: <a href="/wiki/Jozua_Naud%C3%A9_(pastor)" title="Jozua Naudé (pastor)">Jozua Francois Naudé</a>, father of <a href="/wiki/Beyers_Naud%C3%A9" title="Beyers Naudé">Beyers Naudé</a>, (born 20 March 1873), <a href="/wiki/Danie_du_Plessis" title="Danie du Plessis">Daniel Hendrik Celliers du Plessis</a>, (born 12 Mar 1898) and Hendrik Willem van der Merwe, (born 1891) formed an organization called the <a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Broederbond" title="Afrikaner Broederbond">Afrikaner Broederbond</a> (translated it means "Afrikaner Brotherhood"). They were concerned about white Afrikaner poverty. This organization's aims were to protect the white Afrikaner interests and return it to its rightful place in South Africa. He was the first chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Conservative Party (South Africa)">Conservative party</a> was formed in 1983, Klopper joined them and was then forced to leave the organization. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afrikaanse_Taal-_en_Kultuurvereniging">Afrikaanse Taal- en Kultuurvereniging</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henning_Klopper&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Afrikaanse Taal- en Kultuurvereniging"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Afrikaanse Taal- en Kultuurvereniging</i>, <a href="/wiki/ATKV" title="ATKV">ATKV</a>, "Afrikaans Language and Cultural Union" is an organization created out of White Afrikaner workers from the South African Railways and Harbours. It was founded on 19 August 1930 in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>. It was founded to stop the erosion of White Afrikaner culture, language and religion. Klopper was chairman of this organization. It helped with the relief that could be given to White Afrikaner poverty.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leader_of_the_symbolic_1938_Ossewa_trek">Leader of the symbolic 1938 Ossewa trek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henning_Klopper&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Leader of the symbolic 1938 Ossewa trek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kloppers, as chairman of the ATKV was a chief organiser of the <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Trek#Centenary_celebrations" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Trek">1938 Ossewa trek</a>, a centenary remembrance of <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Trek" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Trek">The Great Trek</a>. The Great Trek was a migration of <a href="/wiki/Afrikaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaner">Afrikaners</a> in ox-wagons from the Cape Province to the northern hinterland to escape British rule.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Speaker_of_parliament_of_South_Africa">Speaker of parliament of South Africa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henning_Klopper&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Speaker of parliament of South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He became a member of parliament in 1943 by winning the ward in <a href="/wiki/Vredefort" title="Vredefort">Vredefort</a>, as member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Party (South Africa)">National Party</a>. He became <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_of_South_Africa" title="Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa">speaker of parliament</a> in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He stayed speaker until 1974. He served under two prime ministers, namely <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Verwoerd" title="Hendrik Verwoerd">Hendrik Verwoerd</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Vorster" title="John Vorster">John Vorster</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henning_Klopper&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFourie2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fourie, R. (21 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heilbronherald.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/21-Julie-Heilbron-Herald-Web.pdf">"Henning Klopper man van formaat"</a> &#91;Henning Klopper, formidable man&#93; <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Afrikaans). Heilbron Herald Newspaper. p.&#160;3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Henning+Klopper+man+van+formaat&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=Heilbron+Herald+Newspaper&amp;rft.date=2017-07-21&amp;rft.aulast=Fourie&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heilbronherald.co.za%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F06%2F21-Julie-Heilbron-Herald-Web.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenning+Klopper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAK_Rivierplaas-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FAK_Rivierplaas_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fak.org.za/2013/08/15/fak-rivierplaas/">"FAK Rivierplaas"</a> &#91;River Farm&#93;. <i>FAK</i> (in Afrikaans). 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FAK&amp;rft.atitle=FAK+Rivierplaas&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fak.org.za%2F2013%2F08%2F15%2Ffak-rivierplaas%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenning+Klopper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-365s_365S-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-365s_365S_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoos2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Roos, Maryn (17 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://365spore.blogspot.com/2008_01_17_archive.html?m=0">"365 Spore Geskiedenis vir Elke Dag"</a> &#91;364 Tracks - History for Every Day&#93;. <i>365spore.blogspot.com</i> (in Afrikaans)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=365spore.blogspot.com&amp;rft.atitle=365+Spore+Geskiedenis+vir+Elke+Dag&amp;rft.date=2008-01-17&amp;rft.aulast=Roos&amp;rft.aufirst=Maryn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F365spore.blogspot.com%2F2008_01_17_archive.html%3Fm%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenning+Klopper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180822181412/http://www.ignitedinchrist.org/DownloadFiles/notice/e711051be9061a43e47ab327215dc6c5.pdf">"Geestelike Erfenis van die "Afrikaaner" in Suid-Afrika"</a> &#91;Spiritual Heritage of the "Afrikaaner" in South Africa&#93; <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Afrikaans). Ignited in Christ. March 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ignitedinchrist.org/DownloadFiles/notice/e711051be9061a43e47ab327215dc6c5.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Geestelike+Erfenis+van+die+%22Afrikaaner%22+in+Suid-Afrika&amp;rft.pub=Ignited+in+Christ&amp;rft.date=2016-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ignitedinchrist.org%2FDownloadFiles%2Fnotice%2Fe711051be9061a43e47ab327215dc6c5.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenning+Klopper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Local/South-Coast-Fever/Die-ATKV-n-85-jarige-kultuur-organisasie-nog-steeds-relevant-en-onontbeerlik-20150826-5">"Die ATKV – 'n 85-jarige kultuur-organisasie, nog steeds relevant en onontbeerlik"</a>. 27 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Die+ATKV+%E2%80%93+%27n+85-jarige+kultuur-organisasie%2C+nog+steeds+relevant+en+onontbeerlik&amp;rft.date=2015-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2FSouthAfrica%2FLocal%2FSouth-Coast-Fever%2FDie-ATKV-n-85-jarige-kultuur-organisasie-nog-steeds-relevant-en-onontbeerlik-20150826-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenning+Klopper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/weekend-argus-saturday-edition/20170812/281792809129269">"Differing views on the centenary trek of 1938"</a>. Weekend Argus newspaper. 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Differing+views+on+the+centenary+trek+of+1938&amp;rft.pub=Weekend+Argus+newspaper&amp;rft.date=2017-08-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fsouth-africa%2Fweekend-argus-saturday-edition%2F20170812%2F281792809129269&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenning+Klopper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeunis2008" class="citation thesis cs1">Heunis, V.R. (2008). <i>Monumente en Gedenktekens opgerig tydens die simboliese ossewatrek en voortrekkereeufees 1938</i> &#91;<i>Monuments and memorials created at the symbolic ox wagon trek and Voortrekker festival</i>&#93; (Thesis). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">University of Pretoria</a>. p.&#160;10. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2263%2F29552">2263/29552</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&amp;rft.title=Monumente+en+Gedenktekens+opgerig+tydens+die+simboliese+ossewatrek+en+voortrekkereeufees+1938&amp;rft.inst=University+of+Pretoria&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2263%2F29552&amp;rft.aulast=Heunis&amp;rft.aufirst=V.R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenning+Klopper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/henning-j-klopper-elected-member-parliament-vredefort-ofs-and-leaves-railway-service%C3%82%C2%A0-he">"This day in history"</a>. 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title="James Tennant Molteno">Molteno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Krige" title="Joel Krige">Krige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_George_Jansen" title="Ernest George Jansen">Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Hendrick_Hofmeyr_de_Waal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Hendrick Hofmeyr de Waal (page does not exist)">De Waal</a></li> <li>Jansen</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._M._van_Coller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="C. M. van Coller (page does not exist)">Van Coller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Naud%C3%A9" title="Tom Naudé">Naudé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._H._Conradie" title="J. H. Conradie">Conradie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Klopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwyn_Schlebusch" title="Alwyn Schlebusch">Schlebusch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jannie_Loots&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jannie Loots (page does not exist)">Loots</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._P._du_Toit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. P. du Toit (page does not exist)">Du Toit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Greeff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Greeff (page does not exist)">Greeff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_le_Grange" title="Louis le Grange">Le Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Louw" title="Gene Louw">Louw</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/90px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/135px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/180px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National Assembly (1994–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frene_Ginwala" title="Frene Ginwala">Ginwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baleka_Mbete" title="Baleka Mbete">Mbete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Mahlangu-Nkabinde" title="Gwen Mahlangu-Nkabinde">Mahlangu-Nkabinde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Sisulu" title="Max Sisulu">Sisulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baleka_Mbete" title="Baleka Mbete">Mbete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thandi_Modise" title="Thandi Modise">Modise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosiviwe_Mapisa-Nqakula" title="Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula">Mapisa-Nqakula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐wb7jj Cached time: 20241122170812 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.536 seconds Real time usage: 0.707 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8586/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38519/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3629/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 42891/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.311/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6703786/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 672.950 1 -total 42.73% 287.530 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 21.31% 143.380 1 Template:Reflist 17.77% 119.583 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 17.06% 114.788 1 Template:Short_description 16.57% 111.526 7 Template:Cite_web 12.72% 85.583 1 Template:SouthAfricaAssemblySpeakers 12.38% 83.303 1 Template:Navbox 10.14% 68.225 5 Template:Main_other 9.74% 65.548 1 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58216064-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122170812 and revision id 1251412048. 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