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H. Conradie|Conradie, J.H.]] | successor2 =[[Alwyn Schlebusch|Schlebusch, A.L.]] | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1895|1|17}} | birth_place = [[Heilbron]], Orange Free State | death_date = {{Death date and age|1985|11|20|1895|1|17}} |death_place= [[Parys]], Orange Free State, South Africa | nationality = South African | otherparty =  | spouse = Maria Alberta Cecilia Naude | relations = | children = 5 | mother = | father = | residence = | education = | alma_mater = | known_for = Promoting Afrikaans and fighting White Afrikaner poverty | occupation = | awards = | committees = | portfolio = | blank1 = | data1 = | blank2 = | data2 = | blank3 = | data3 = | blank4 = | data4 = | blank5 = | data5 = | signature = | signature_alt = | website =  | module = | module2 = | footnotes = }} '''Henning Johannes Klopper''' (January 17, 1895 – November 20, 1985) was a South African politician who served as [[Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa|Speaker of the National Assembly]], and the first chairman of the [[Afrikaner Broederbond]]. He is known for promoting Afrikaans and fighting White Afrikaner poverty in South Africa. ==Roots== Klopper was born on 17 January 1895 in [[Heilbron]], [[Orange Free State]]. He was the son of Hendrik Belthasar Louis Klopper and Christina Catharina Johanna van Aswegen. After his schooling in [[Parys]], at age 16 he joined the [[South African Railways and Harbours Administration|South African Railways and Harbours]]. He married Maria Alberta Cecilia Naudé. He died on 20 November 1985.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.heilbronherald.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/21-Julie-Heilbron-Herald-Web.pdf|publisher = Heilbron Herald Newspaper|last=Fourie|first= R.|title= Henning Klopper man van formaat| page =3 |trans-title=Henning Klopper, formidable man|language=af|date=21 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="FAK Rivierplaas">{{Cite web | title = FAK Rivierplaas | work = FAK | date = 2017 | access-date = 2018-08-22 | url = http://www.fak.org.za/2013/08/15/fak-rivierplaas/ | language = af | trans-title=River Farm }}</ref><ref name="365s_365S">{{Cite web | title = 365 Spore Geskiedenis vir Elke Dag | last = Roos | first = Maryn | work = 365spore.blogspot.com | date = 17 January 2008 | access-date = 2018-08-22 | url = http://365spore.blogspot.com/2008_01_17_archive.html?m=0 | language = af | trans-title = 364 Tracks - History for Every Day }}</ref> ==Afrikaner Broederbond== On 5 June 1918, Klopper and three others namely: [[Jozua Naudé (pastor)|Jozua Francois Naudé]], father of [[Beyers Naudé]], (born 20 March 1873), [[Danie du Plessis|Daniel Hendrik Celliers du Plessis]], (born 12 Mar 1898) and Hendrik Willem van der Merwe, (born 1891) formed an organization called the [[Afrikaner Broederbond]] (translated it means "Afrikaner Brotherhood"). They were concerned about white Afrikaner poverty. This organization's aims were to protect the white Afrikaner interests and return it to its rightful place in South Africa. He was the first chairman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ignitedinchrist.org/DownloadFiles/notice/e711051be9061a43e47ab327215dc6c5.pdf|title=Geestelike Erfenis van die "Afrikaaner" in Suid-Afrika|trans-title=Spiritual Heritage of the "Afrikaaner" in South Africa|publisher=Ignited in Christ|date=March 2016|access-date=21 August 2018|language=af|archive-date=22 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822181412/http://www.ignitedinchrist.org/DownloadFiles/notice/e711051be9061a43e47ab327215dc6c5.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> When the [[Conservative Party (South Africa)|Conservative party]] was formed in 1983, Klopper joined them and was then forced to leave the organization. ==Afrikaanse Taal- en Kultuurvereniging== The ''Afrikaanse Taal- en Kultuurvereniging'', [[ATKV]], "Afrikaans Language and Cultural Union" is an organization created out of White Afrikaner workers from the South African Railways and Harbours. It was founded on 19 August 1930 in [[Cape Town]]. It was founded to stop the erosion of White Afrikaner culture, language and religion. Klopper was chairman of this organization. It helped with the relief that could be given to White Afrikaner poverty.<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Local/South-Coast-Fever/Die-ATKV-n-85-jarige-kultuur-organisasie-nog-steeds-relevant-en-onontbeerlik-20150826-5 | title = Die ATKV – 'n 85-jarige kultuur-organisasie, nog steeds relevant en onontbeerlik | date = 27 August 2015 | access-date = 22 August 2018 }}</ref> ==Leader of the symbolic 1938 Ossewa trek == Kloppers, as chairman of the ATKV was a chief organiser of the [[The Great Trek#Centenary celebrations|1938 Ossewa trek]], a centenary remembrance of [[The Great Trek]]. The Great Trek was a migration of [[Afrikaner]]s in ox-wagons from the Cape Province to the northern hinterland to escape British rule.<ref>{{ cite web |url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/weekend-argus-saturday-edition/20170812/281792809129269 |publisher=Weekend Argus newspaper |date=12 August 2017|title=Differing views on the centenary trek of 1938|access-date=21 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis |hdl=2263/29552 |title=Monumente en Gedenktekens opgerig tydens die simboliese ossewatrek en voortrekkereeufees 1938|trans-title=Monuments and memorials created at the symbolic ox wagon trek and Voortrekker festival|page=10 |date=2008|publisher= [[University of Pretoria]]|last=Heunis|first= V.R.}}</ref> ==Speaker of parliament of South Africa== He became a member of parliament in 1943 by winning the ward in [[Vredefort]], as member of the [[National Party (South Africa)|National Party]]. He became [[Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa|speaker of parliament]] in 1961.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/henning-j-klopper-elected-member-parliament-vredefort-ofs-and-leaves-railway-service%C3%82%C2%A0-he |publisher=SAHO|access-date=21 August 2018|title=This day in history}}</ref> He stayed speaker until 1974. He served under two prime ministers, namely [[Hendrik Verwoerd]] and [[John Vorster]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{SouthAfricaAssemblySpeakers}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Klopper, Henning}} [[Category:1895 births]] [[Category:1985 deaths]] [[Category:Afrikaner Broederbond members]] [[Category:People from Heilbron]] [[Category:Speakers of the House of Assembly (South Africa)]] [[Category:National Party (South Africa) politicians]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Template:Authority control">view source</a>) (template editor 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