Chota Nagpur | Tribal Communities, Plateau Region & Jharkhand

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href="https://cdn.britannica.com/00/173800-004-0B44211D/Dassam-Falls-edge-region-Chota-Nagpur-plateau.jpg" data-href="/media/1/114662/189867">Dassam Falls, Chota Nagpur, Jharkhand, India</a> <span><span>Dassam Falls, on the eastern edge of the Chota Nagpur plateau region, near Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.</span></span> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 bg-white js-content" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data"> <span class="link-blue">(more)</span> </button> </span> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div><div class="topic-header"> <div class="d-flex align-items-top justify-content-between"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <div> <div> <h1>Chota Nagpur</h1></div> </div> <div class="topic-identifier font-16 font-md-20">plateau, India</div> </div> </div> <div class="d-none d-sm-flex flex-row"> <div class="mr-10 mb-15"> <button class="ai-ask-button btn border-2 btn-sm js-inline-ai-ask-button btn-outline-red-400 border-red-400"> Ask the Chatbot a Question </button> 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They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.</div> </a> <div data-popper-arrow></div> </div> <span class="btn btn-link editor-link p-0 qa-byline-link gtm-byline font-12 byline-contributor text-decoration-underline"> The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica</span></div> <div class="last-updated font-12 font-serif"> <a class="byline-edit-history" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Chota-Nagpur/additional-info#history" rel="nofollow">Article History</a> </div></div> </div> <button class="d-flex d-lg-none btn btn-outline-blue border rounded-sm shadow-sm mobile-toc-button gtm-mobile-toc-inline-button d-none d-sm-block js-sections-inline-button module-spacing btn d-lg-none"> <em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="toc"></em> Table of Contents </button> <div class="d-flex d-sm-none flex-row"> <button class="d-flex d-lg-none btn btn-outline-blue border rounded-sm shadow-sm mobile-toc-button gtm-mobile-toc-inline-button js-sections-inline-button module-spacing"> <em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="toc"></em> Table of Contents </button> <button class="ai-ask-button btn border-2 ai-ask-button btn border-2 module-spacing btn-sm js-inline-ai-ask-button btn-outline-red-400 border-red-400 p-10 ml-5"> Ask the Chatbot a Question </button> </div> <span class="marker before-article"></span><section data-level="1" id="ref1"><span class="marker PREMOD1 mod-inline"></span><p class="topic-paragraph"><strong><span id="ref190315"></span>Chota Nagpur</strong>, <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/plateau-landform" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">plateau</a> in eastern <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/India" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">India</a>, in northwestern <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Chhattisgarh" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Chhattisgarh</a> and central <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Jharkhand" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Jharkhand</a> states. The plateau is composed of <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/Precambrian" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Precambrian</a> rocks (i.e., rocks more than about 540 million years old). Chota <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Nagpur-India" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">Nagpur</a> is the <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="collective" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/collective" data-type="MW">collective</a> name for the <span id="ref190316"></span>Ranchi, Hazaribagh, and Kodarma plateaus, which collectively have an area of 25,293 square miles (65,509 square km). Its largest division is the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ranchi" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">Ranchi</a> Plateau, which has an average elevation of about 2,300 feet (700 metres). The Chota Nagpur plateau in its entirety lies between the basins of the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ganges-River" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Ganges (Ganga)</a> and <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Son-River" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Son</a> rivers to the north and the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Mahanadi-River" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Mahanadi River</a> to the south. Through its centre, from west to east, runs the coal-bearing, faulted <span id="ref190317"></span><a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Damodar-River" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Damodar River valley</a>. Numerous streams have dissected the uplands into a peneplain (an area reduced almost to a plain by erosion) with isolated hills.</p><div class="one-good-fact-module"> </div><span class="marker MOD1 mod-inline"></span><span class="marker PREMOD2 mod-inline"></span><div class="assemblies"><div class="w-100"><figure class="md-assembly m-0 mb-md-0 card card-borderless print-false" data-assembly-id="281521" data-asm-type="image"><div class="md-assembly-wrapper card-media " data-type="image"><a href="https://cdn.britannica.com/14/241514-050-33F324F7/Locator-map-Chota-Nagpur.jpg" class="gtm-assembly-link position-relative d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center media-overlay-link card-media" data-href="/media/1/114662/281521"><picture><source media="(min-width: 680px)" srcset="https://cdn.britannica.com/14/241514-050-33F324F7/Locator-map-Chota-Nagpur.jpg"><img src="https://cdn.britannica.com/14/241514-050-33F324F7/Locator-map-Chota-Nagpur.jpg?w=300" alt="Chota Nagpur" data-width="2000" data-height="1700" loading="eager"></picture><button class="magnifying-glass btn btn-circle position-absolute shadow btn-white top-10 right-10" aria-label="Zoom in"><em class="material-icons link-blue" data-icon="zoom_in"></em></button></a></div><figcaption class="card-body"><div class="md-assembly-caption text-muted font-14 font-serif line-clamp"><span><a class="gtm-assembly-link md-assembly-title font-weight-bold d-inline font-sans-serif mr-5 media-overlay-link" href="https://cdn.britannica.com/14/241514-050-33F324F7/Locator-map-Chota-Nagpur.jpg" data-href="/media/1/114662/281521">Chota Nagpur</a><button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 bg-white js-content" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data"><span class="link-blue">(more)</span></button></span></div></figcaption></figure></div></div><p class="topic-paragraph">Centuries of heavy cultivation have <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off eb" data-term="depleted" href="https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/depleted" data-type="EB">depleted</a> the plateau of much of its natural vegetation, though some valuable forests still remain. Forest products, such as tussah silk and lac, are economically important. The Chota Nagpur area has the most valuable concentration of mineral resources in India. The Damodar valley has vast <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/coal-fossil-fuel" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">coal</a> reserves, and the Hazaribagh region is one of the main sources of <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/mica" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">mica</a> in the world. Other minerals are <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/copper" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">copper</a>, <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/limestone" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">limestone</a>, <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/bauxite" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">bauxite</a>, iron ore, asbestos, and apatite (useful in the manufacture of phosphate fertilizers). A huge thermal plant for generating electricity and a large steel mill are located at <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Bokaro" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Bokaro</a> in eastern Jharkhand. Railroads cross the plateau, connecting <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kolkata" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Kolkata</a> (Calcutta), <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/West-Bengal" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">West Bengal</a>, to the southeast with <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Patna" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Patna</a>, <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Bihar" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Bihar</a>, to the north, and also link other cities in the south and west.</p><span class="marker MOD2 mod-inline"></span></section> <span class="md-signature"><a href="/editor/The-Editors-of-Encyclopaedia-Britannica/4419">The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica</a></span> <span class="md-signature">This article was most recently revised and updated by <a href="/editor/Kenneth-Pletcher/6746">Kenneth Pletcher</a>.</span><span class="marker end-of-content"></span><span class="marker after-article"></span></div> <div id="chatbot-root"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ai-dialog-placeholder"></div> </div> </div> <aside class="col-md-da-320"></aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article></div> </div></div> </div> </main> <div id="md-footer"></div> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5W6NC8" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script type="text/javascript" id="_informizely_script_tag"> var IzWidget = IzWidget || {}; (function (d) { var scriptElement = d.createElement('script'); scriptElement.type = 'text/javascript'; scriptElement.async = true; scriptElement.src = "https://insitez.blob.core.windows.net/site/f780f33e-a610-4ac2-af81-3eb184037547.js"; var node = d.getElementById('_informizely_script_tag'); node.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, node); } )(document); </script>  <script> window.ap3c = window.ap3c || {}; var ap3c = window.ap3c; ap3c.cmd = ap3c.cmd || []; ap3c.cmd.push(function() { ap3c.init('ZO4siT4cLwnykPnzZWJtd3Byb2Q', 'https://engage.email.britannica.com/'); ap3c.track({v: 0}); }); ap3c.activity = function(act) { ap3c.act = (ap3c.act || []); ap3c.act.push(act); }; var s, t; s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = "https://engage.email.britannica.com/app.js"; t = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; t.parentNode.insertBefore(s, t); </script> <script class="marketing-page-info" type="application/json"> {"pageType":"Topic","templateName":"DESKTOP","pageNumber":1,"pagesTotal":1,"pageId":114662,"pageLength":267,"initialLoad":true,"lastPageOfScroll":false} </script> <script class="marketing-content-info" type="application/json"> [] </script> <script src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/js/libs/jquery-3.5.0.min.js?v=3.130.14"></script> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="Init Mendel Code Splitting"> (function() { $.ajax({ dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: 'https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/dist/topic-page.js?v=3.130.14' }); })(); </script> <script class="analytics-metadata" type="application/json"> {"leg":"D","adLeg":"D","userType":"ANONYMOUS","pageType":"Topic","pageSubtype":null,"articleTemplateType":"MEDIUM","gisted":false,"pageNumber":1,"hasSummarizeButton":false,"hasAskButton":false} </script> <script type="text/javascript"> EBStat={accountId:-1,hostnameOverride:'webstats.eb.com',domain:'www.britannica.com', json:''}; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { $.ajax( { dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: '//www.britannica.com/webstats/mendelstats.js?v=1' } ) .done( function() { try {writeStat(null,EBStat);} catch(err){} } ); })(); </script> <div id="bc-fixed-dialogue"></div> </body> </html>

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Chota Nagpur | Tribal Communities, Plateau Region & Jharkhand | Britannica