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This quiz might get your GOAT. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 p-10 col-md-25 super-quizzes-item-2"> <div class="card card-base card-horizontal card-md-vertical col-100"> <div class="card-media"> <a href="/quiz/name-that-painter" class="d-flex position-relative align-items-center justify-content-center" > <div class="w-100"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/66/136366-050-224B2E86/Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-Vincent-van-Gogh-Metropolitan-Museum-of-Art.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Wheat Field with Cypresses, oil on canvas by Vincent van Gogh, 1889; in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, 73 x 93.4 cm." class="w-100" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-body w-100 "> <a href="/quiz/name-that-painter" class="title font-weight-bold font-16">Name that Painter!</a> <div class="m-0 mt-5 description line-clamp clamp-2"> Can you tell a Monet from a Manet? </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 p-10 col-md-25 super-quizzes-item-3"> <div class="card card-base card-horizontal card-md-vertical col-100"> <div class="card-media"> <a href="/quiz/whos-on-that-stamp" class="d-flex position-relative align-items-center justify-content-center" > <div class="w-100"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/29/236229-131-FF5DF4EC/postage-stamp-Jackie-Robinson-circa-1999.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="a postage stamp printed in USA showing an image of Jackie Robinson, CIRCA 1999." class="w-100" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-body w-100 "> <a href="/quiz/whos-on-that-stamp" class="title font-weight-bold font-16">Who's on that Stamp?</a> <div class="m-0 mt-5 description line-clamp clamp-2"> This quiz requires attention—you can't just mail it in. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 p-10 col-md-25 super-quizzes-item-4"> <div class="card card-base card-horizontal card-md-vertical col-100"> <div class="card-media"> <a href="/quiz/first-ladies-of-the-united-states" class="d-flex position-relative align-items-center justify-content-center" > <div class="w-100"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/89/236189-131-46FF66C0/First-Ladies-dedication-of-Ronald-Reagan-Presidential-Library-November-1991.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="(From left): First Ladies Barbara Bush, Nancy Reagan, Rosalynn Carter, Betty Ford, Pat Nixon, and Lady Bird Johnson at the Dedication of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, Simi Valley, California; November 4, 1991. (first lady)" class="w-100" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-body w-100 "> <a href="/quiz/first-ladies-of-the-united-states" class="title font-weight-bold font-16">First Ladies of the United States Quiz</a> <div class="m-0 mt-5 description line-clamp clamp-2"> They have been hostesses, helpers, advisers, gatekeepers, guardians, confidantes, and sometimes formidable powers behind the scenes. 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top: 50%; left:50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%)"> <em class="material-icons text-white" data-icon="play_arrow"></em> </div> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="vpwpl-video-item-2 vpwpl-video-item " data-assemblyid="295765"> <script type="application/json">{"image":"https://cdn.britannica.com/45/250945-138-826DE4F1/sammy-davis-entertainer.jpg","sources":[{"file":"//content.jwplatform.com/manifests/w16zYVdx.m3u8"}],"assetId":250945,"adfile":"//content.jwplatform.com/manifests/4c3uQIIi.m3u8","title":"What made Sammy Davis, Jr., the world's greatest entertainer?","tracks":[{"file":"//assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com/tracks/Oj0Q8ICG.vtt","label":"English"}],"transcriptUrl":"/video/sammy-davis-entertainer/-295765#transcript"}</script> <script data-id="video-credit" type="text/plain">Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</script> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal " > <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/video/sammy-davis-entertainer/-295765" >What made Sammy Davis, Jr., the world's greatest entertainer?</a> </div> <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/video/sammy-davis-entertainer/-295765"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/45/250945-138-826DE4F1/sammy-davis-entertainer.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop" alt="What made Sammy Davis, Jr., the world's greatest entertainer?" width="100" height="75" /> <div class="btn btn-sm border border-white btn-circle position-absolute shadow" style="border-width: 3px; 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top: 50%; left:50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%)"> <em class="material-icons text-white" data-icon="play_arrow"></em> </div> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="vpwpl-video-item-4 vpwpl-video-item " data-assemblyid="298552"> <script type="application/json">{"image":"https://cdn.britannica.com/38/253538-138-34445A0B/Biography-Sir-David-Attenborough.jpg","sources":[{"file":"//content.jwplatform.com/manifests/OMGFXeSY.m3u8"}],"assetId":253538,"adfile":"//content.jwplatform.com/manifests/dyz3UnPo.m3u8","title":"David Attenborough: An explorer's life","tracks":[{"file":"//assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com/tracks/CzvjN35k.vtt","label":"English"}],"transcriptUrl":"/video/Biography-Sir-David-Attenborough/-298552#transcript"}</script> <script data-id="video-credit" type="text/plain">Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</script> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal " > <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/video/Biography-Sir-David-Attenborough/-298552" >David Attenborough: An explorer's life</a> </div> <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/video/Biography-Sir-David-Attenborough/-298552"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/38/253538-138-34445A0B/Biography-Sir-David-Attenborough.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop" alt="David Attenborough: An explorer's life" width="100" height="75" /> <div class="btn btn-sm border border-white btn-circle position-absolute shadow" style="border-width: 3px; 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top: 50%; left:50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%)"> <em class="material-icons text-white" data-icon="play_arrow"></em> </div> </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="mt-40">Galleries</h2> <div class="grid super-gallery"> <div class="gallery col-100 col-md-33 mb-35 mb-md-20 super-galleries-item-1" data-href="/media/24/3986"> <div class="position-relative super-gallery-item"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/47/129247-131-6FFD8CCD/Charles-Darwin.jpg" alt="English naturalist Charles Darwin; undated engraving." class="border rounded-sm w-100" /> <p class="position-absolute rounded-sm p-15 m-0 bottom-0 text-white w-100 font-weight-bold">Charles Darwin</p> <button class="super-gallery-btn btn btn-circle position-absolute shadow btn-white" aria-label="Zoom in"> <em class="material-icons link-blue" data-icon="zoom_in"></em> </button> </div> </div> <div class="gallery col-100 col-md-33 mb-35 mb-md-20 super-galleries-item-2" data-href="/media/24/3995"> <div class="position-relative super-gallery-item"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/23/135123-131-1AB67A8C/William-II-Hermine-Reuss-of-Greiz-November-9-1922.jpg" alt="Kaiser William II with his second wife Hermine Reuss on their wedding day, November 9, 1922." class="border rounded-sm w-100" /> <p class="position-absolute rounded-sm p-15 m-0 bottom-0 text-white w-100 font-weight-bold">Royal Weddings</p> <button class="super-gallery-btn btn btn-circle position-absolute shadow btn-white" aria-label="Zoom in"> <em class="material-icons link-blue" data-icon="zoom_in"></em> </button> </div> </div> <div class="gallery col-100 col-md-33 mb-35 mb-md-20 super-galleries-item-3" data-href="/media/24/4001"> <div class="position-relative super-gallery-item"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/79/142279-131-21B3AA25/Bust-Aristotle.jpg" alt="Bust of ancient greek philosopher and scientist Aristotle." class="border rounded-sm w-100" /> <p class="position-absolute rounded-sm p-15 m-0 bottom-0 text-white w-100 font-weight-bold">Aristotle</p> <button class="super-gallery-btn btn btn-circle position-absolute shadow btn-white" aria-label="Zoom in"> <em class="material-icons link-blue" data-icon="zoom_in"></em> </button> </div> </div> </div> <h2 class="mt-20">Featured Categories</h2> <div class="grid mb-20 super-featured-categories"> <div class="col-100 col-md-33"> <h3>Actors</h3> <ul class="p-0"> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal mb-20 super-featured-categories-col-1-item-1" > <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Katharine-Hepburn"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/94/11094-004-6140DCDF/Katharine-Hepburn.jpg?w=200&h=150&c=crop" alt="The great Kate" width="200" height="150" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Katharine-Hepburn" >Katharine Hepburn</a> <div class="font-weight-light font-serif font-14 line-clamp clamp-2 ilf-description">Katharine Hepburn was an indomitable American stage and film actress, known as a spirited performer with a touch of eccentricity. She introduced into her roles a strength of character previously considered to be undesirable in Hollywood leading ladies. As an actress, she was noted for her brisk</div> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal mb-20 super-featured-categories-col-1-item-2" > <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sidney-Poitier"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/98/152998-050-CB9DF4E4/Sidney-Poitier-2009.jpg?w=200&h=150&c=crop" alt="Sidney Poitier" width="200" height="150" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sidney-Poitier" >Sidney Poitier</a> <div class="font-weight-light font-serif font-14 line-clamp clamp-2 ilf-description">Sidney Poitier was a Bahamian American actor, director, and producer who broke the color barrier in the U.S. motion-picture industry by becoming the first African American to win an Academy Award for best actor (for Lilies of the Field [1963]) and the first Black movie star. He also redefined roles</div> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal mb-20 super-featured-categories-col-1-item-3" > <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dorothy-Dandridge"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/55/21655-050-A08F57DB/Dorothy-Dandridge.jpg?w=200&h=150&c=crop" alt="Dorothy Dandridge" width="200" height="150" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dorothy-Dandridge" >Dorothy Dandridge</a> <div class="font-weight-light font-serif font-14 line-clamp clamp-2 ilf-description">Dorothy Dandridge was an American singer and film actress who was the first black woman to be nominated for an Academy Award for best actress. Dandridge’s mother was an entertainer and comedic actress who, after settling in Los Angeles, had some success in radio and, later, television. The young</div> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal mb-20 super-featured-categories-col-1-item-4" > <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Laurence-Olivier"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/26/1126-004-D17E598F/Laurence-Olivier-title-role-Hamlet-film-adaptation.jpg?w=200&h=150&c=crop" alt="Laurence Olivier in a scene from Hamlet" width="200" height="150" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Laurence-Olivier" >Laurence Olivier</a> <div class="font-weight-light font-serif font-14 line-clamp clamp-2 ilf-description">Laurence Olivier was a towering figure of the British stage and screen, acclaimed in his lifetime as the greatest English-speaking actor of the 20th century. He was the first member of his profession to be elevated to a life peerage. The son of an Anglican minister, Olivier attended All Saints</div> </div> </div> </ul> </div> <div class="col-100 col-md-33"> <h3>Philosophers</h3> <ul class="p-0"> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal mb-20 super-featured-categories-col-2-item-1" > <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Avicenna"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/06/138806-050-853B09B6/title-page-edition-Gerard-of-Cremona-The.jpg?w=200&h=150&c=crop" alt="The Canon of Medicine" width="200" height="150" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Avicenna" >Avicenna</a> <div class="font-weight-light font-serif font-14 line-clamp clamp-2 ilf-description">Avicenna was a Muslim physician, the most famous and influential of the philosopher-scientists of the medieval Islamic world. He was particularly noted for his contributions in the fields of Aristotelian philosophy and medicine. He composed the Kitāb al-shifāʾ (Book of the Cure), a vast</div> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal mb-20 super-featured-categories-col-2-item-2" > <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Plato"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/88/149188-050-DC34842F/Plato-portrait-bust-original-Capitoline-Museums-Rome.jpg?w=200&h=150&c=crop" alt="Plato" width="200" height="150" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Plato" >Plato</a> <div class="font-weight-light font-serif font-14 line-clamp clamp-2 ilf-description">Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher, student of Socrates (c. 470–399 bce), teacher of Aristotle (384–322 bce), and founder of the Academy. He is best known as the author of philosophical works of unparalleled influence and is one of the major figures of Classical antiquity. Building on the</div> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal mb-20 super-featured-categories-col-2-item-3" > <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cornel-West"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.130.14" class="default " height="150" width="200"/> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cornel-West" >Cornel West</a> <div class="font-weight-light font-serif font-14 line-clamp clamp-2 ilf-description">Cornel West is an American philosopher, scholar of African American studies, and political activist. His influential book Race Matters (1993) lamented what he saw as the spiritual impoverishment of the African American underclass and critically examined the “crisis” of Black leadership in the</div> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal mb-20 super-featured-categories-col-2-item-4" > <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bertrand-Russell"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/58/20958-050-EB05A07A/Bertrand-Russell-1960.jpg?w=200&h=150&c=crop" alt="Bertrand Russell" width="200" height="150" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bertrand-Russell" >Bertrand Russell</a> <div class="font-weight-light font-serif font-14 line-clamp clamp-2 ilf-description">Bertrand Russell was a British philosopher, logician, and social reformer, a founding figure in the analytic movement in Anglo-American philosophy, and recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1950. Russell’s contributions to logic, epistemology, and the philosophy of mathematics established</div> </div> </div> </ul> </div> <div class="col-100 col-md-33"> <h3>Aviation Legends</h3> <ul class="p-0"> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal mb-20 super-featured-categories-col-3-item-1" > <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Amelia-Earhart"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/78/164578-050-634E4E33/Amelia-Earhart.jpg?w=200&h=150&c=crop" alt="Amelia Earhart" width="200" height="150" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Amelia-Earhart" >Amelia Earhart</a> <div class="font-weight-light font-serif font-14 line-clamp clamp-2 ilf-description">Amelia Earhart was an American aviator, one of the world’s most celebrated, who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. Her disappearance during a flight around the world in 1937 became an enduring mystery, fueling much speculation. Earhart’s father was a railroad lawyer, and her</div> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal mb-20 super-featured-categories-col-3-item-2" > <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Lindbergh"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/44/2144-004-0E00C69F/Charles-A-Lindbergh-Spirit-of-St-Louis-1927.jpg?w=200&h=150&c=crop" alt="Charles Lindbergh" width="200" height="150" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Lindbergh" >Charles Lindbergh</a> <div class="font-weight-light font-serif font-14 line-clamp clamp-2 ilf-description">Charles Lindbergh was an American aviator, one of the best-known figures in aeronautical history, remembered for the first nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, from New York City to Paris, on May 20–21, 1927. Lindbergh’s early years were spent chiefly in Little Falls, Minnesota, and in</div> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal mb-20 super-featured-categories-col-3-item-3" > <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harriet-Quimby"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/74/153974-050-0FF18D47/Harriet-Quimby-1911.jpg?w=200&h=150&c=crop" alt="Why are children slightly different from their parents?" width="200" height="150" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harriet-Quimby" >Harriet Quimby</a> <div class="font-weight-light font-serif font-14 line-clamp clamp-2 ilf-description">Harriet Quimby was an American aviator, the first female pilot to fly across the English Channel. Quimby’s birth date and place are not well attested. (She sometimes claimed 1884 in Arroyo Grande, California.) By 1902, however, it is known that she and her family were living in California, and in</div> </div> </div> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal mb-20 super-featured-categories-col-3-item-4" > <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wright-brothers"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/10/69210-050-33BA2D24/Orville-Wright-1910.jpg?w=200&h=150&c=crop" alt="Orville and Wilbur Wright" width="200" height="150" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wright-brothers" >Wright brothers</a> <div class="font-weight-light font-serif font-14 line-clamp clamp-2 ilf-description">Wright brothers, were American inventors and aviation pioneers who achieved the first powered, sustained, and controlled airplane flight (1903). Wilbur Wright (April 16, 1867, near Millville, Indiana, U.S.—May 30, 1912, Dayton, Ohio) and his brother Orville Wright (August 19, 1871, Dayton—January</div> </div> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </main> <div id="md-footer"></div> <footer class="md-footer footer-wrapper hide-on-edit"> <div class="footer-bck"> <DIV class="marketing-FOOTER_NEWSLETTER marketing-content" data-marketing-id="FOOTER_NEWSLETTER"><div class="md-footer-newsletter-form pt-10 mb-30 mx-15 mx-sm-120"> <div class="font-18"> <strong>History at your fingertips –</strong> Sign up here to see what happened On This Day, every day in your inbox! </div> <div class="p-30"> <div class="newsletter-form-container"> <form class="newsletter-form" method="post" action="/newsletter-subscription/EB_ON_THIS_DAY"> <div class="form-group grid d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="col-sm-50 col-100"> <label class="sr-only" for="enter-your-email">Enter your email</label> <input id="enter-your-email" type="email" name="email" class="form-control font-18 p-10" placeholder="Enter your email" pattern="[a-z0-9._%+-]+@[a-z0-9.-]+\.[a-z]{2,4}$" required> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto col-100 mt-5 mt-sm-0"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-outline-white" style="width: 100%; height:100%;">Subscribe</button> </div> </div> <div class="text-white pt-30 text-opacity"> By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.<br> Click here to view our <a class="link-white text-decoration-underline" href="https://corporate.britannica.com/privacy-policy2" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">Privacy Notice</a>. 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