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International Projects Unit (IR-HSCSP)</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">International Project Manager</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Joaquin" data-follow-user-id="165707" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="165707"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">28</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">9</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-author</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><a href="https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz/Analytics"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></a></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Institutions:<br />- International Project Manager - Vicepresidencia de Relaciones Internacionales del CSIC (VRI-CSIC). Área de Proyectos Internacionales (API), Madrid, Spain, from June 2023 - present.<br />- International Project Manager - International Projects Unit of the Institut de Recerca de'l Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau (IR-HSCSP, Barcelona, Spain), from  Feb. - April 2023<br />- International Project Manager - International Projects Office (OPI-UCO), University of Cordoba, Spain from Feb. 2021 - January 2023<br />- Postdoctoral Researcher - UIRCP Research Unit, University of Cordoba, Spain from 2019 until 2020<br />- Postdoctoral Researcher - Conservation Biology, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) from 2017 until 2018<br />- Postdoctoral Researcher - Department of Biology, University of Aalborg from 2015 until 2016<br />- IOF-MARIE CURIE Fellow - Wetland Ecology, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) from 2014 until 2015<br />- IOF-MARIE CURIE Fellow - Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma from 2012 until 2014.<br /><br />I am a molecular ecologist and evolutionary biologist utilizing genetic/genomic resources. After my PhD dissertation in 2009, I have enjoyed three postdoctoral positions in Spain, U.S.A., and Denmark. As a result, I have participated and collaborated in a variety of international projects (Spain, U.S.A., Belgium, Denmark, U.K.), which has allowed to integrate and transfer knowledge from/for both North American and European research groups. Using new molecular technologies, physiological and microcosm/room experiments on three model systems (the brine shrimp Artemia; the water flea Daphnia; and the fruit fly Drosophila), I have investigated local endemism, population adaptation, and genotype by environment interaction with special focus on inbreeding. I have published 39 SCI research papers in more than 30 different journals, which have received more than 1,375 citations (WoS h-Index = 20).<br /><br />Affiliations:<br />PUBLONS/ ResearchID - https://publons.com/researcher/1217740/joaquin-munoz/<br />LINKEDIN - https://es.linkedin.com/in/joaquin-munoz-b0336a172<br /><br />- In 2010-2011 I was involved in a project focused on the study of the transmission nets of emerging diseases (host-vector-pathogen interactions) at Doñana National Park.<br /><br />- During my PhD period (2006-2009), I studied the evolutionary implications of diapausing eggs' dispersal on aquatic invertebrate populations from wetland ecosystems. To understand the population dynamics and evolution of this invertebrate group, I used species of genus Artemia (Crustacea:Anostraca) as model organism. My Thesis dealt with two different lines. Firstly on 'Population Genetics and Phylogeography: relationships between waterfowls/humans and aquatic invertebrates, and their influence on genetic structure of their populations'; and secondly on 'Biological and Genetic Conservation: relationships between native species and invasive Artemia species, and other aquatic invertebrates'.<br /><span class="u-fw700">Supervisors: </span>Andy J. Green, Lawrence J. Weider, Jordi Figuerola, Juan Carranza, José Antonio Donazar, Elena Fernández-Conde Cuadra, Noemí Carranza, and Guillermo Sanjuanbenito<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="165707">View All (7)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="165707" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeography"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" 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data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Local Adaptation (Evolutionary Ecology)"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-eb5924cc-e639-4583-91ea-757a05570222"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-eb5924cc-e639-4583-91ea-757a05570222"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="165707" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Biology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-46cf708e-ea0f-4b2d-93c5-39e94a2c7ac4"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-46cf708e-ea0f-4b2d-93c5-39e94a2c7ac4"></div> </a></div></div><div class="external-links-container"><ul class="profile-links new-profile js-UserInfo-social"><li class="profile-profiles js-social-profiles-container"><i class="fa fa-spin fa-spinner"></i></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Joaquin Muñoz</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167850"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167850/Prediction_of_complex_phenotypes_using_theDrosophilametabolome"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prediction of complex phenotypes using theDrosophilametabolome" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804973/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167850/Prediction_of_complex_phenotypes_using_theDrosophilametabolome">Prediction of complex phenotypes using theDrosophilametabolome</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACTUnderstanding the genotype – phenotype map and how variation at different levels of biolo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACTUnderstanding the genotype – phenotype map and how variation at different levels of biological organization are associated are central topics in modern biology. Fast developments in sequencing technologies and other molecular omic tools enable researchers to obtain detailed information on variation at DNA level and on intermediate endophenotypes; such as RNA, proteins and metabolites. This can facilitate our understanding of the link between genotypes and molecular and functional organismal phenotypes. Here, we use theDrosophilaGenetic Reference Panel and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) metabolomics to investigate the ability of the metabolome to predict organismal phenotypes. We performed NMR metabolomics on four replicate pools of male flies from each of 170 different isogenic lines. Our results show that metabolite profiles are variable among the investigated lines and that this variation is highly heritable. Secondly, we identify genes associated with metabolome variati...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5407f31cde24abe84020837b9ad596ff" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804973,"asset_id":90167850,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804973/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167850"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167850"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167850; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167850]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167850]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167850; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90167850']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90167850, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5407f31cde24abe84020837b9ad596ff" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167850]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167850,"title":"Prediction of complex phenotypes using theDrosophilametabolome","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACTUnderstanding the genotype – phenotype map and how variation at different levels of biological organization are associated are central topics in modern biology. Fast developments in sequencing technologies and other molecular omic tools enable researchers to obtain detailed information on variation at DNA level and on intermediate endophenotypes; such as RNA, proteins and metabolites. This can facilitate our understanding of the link between genotypes and molecular and functional organismal phenotypes. Here, we use theDrosophilaGenetic Reference Panel and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) metabolomics to investigate the ability of the metabolome to predict organismal phenotypes. We performed NMR metabolomics on four replicate pools of male flies from each of 170 different isogenic lines. Our results show that metabolite profiles are variable among the investigated lines and that this variation is highly heritable. Secondly, we identify genes associated with metabolome variati...","publisher":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACTUnderstanding the genotype – phenotype map and how variation at different levels of biological organization are associated are central topics in modern biology. Fast developments in sequencing technologies and other molecular omic tools enable researchers to obtain detailed information on variation at DNA level and on intermediate endophenotypes; such as RNA, proteins and metabolites. This can facilitate our understanding of the link between genotypes and molecular and functional organismal phenotypes. Here, we use theDrosophilaGenetic Reference Panel and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) metabolomics to investigate the ability of the metabolome to predict organismal phenotypes. We performed NMR metabolomics on four replicate pools of male flies from each of 170 different isogenic lines. Our results show that metabolite profiles are variable among the investigated lines and that this variation is highly heritable. Secondly, we identify genes associated with metabolome variati...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167850/Prediction_of_complex_phenotypes_using_theDrosophilametabolome","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:48.225-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804973,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804973/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2020.06.11.145623.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804973/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Prediction_of_complex_phenotypes_using_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804973/2020.06.11.145623.full-libre.pdf?1667811056=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrediction_of_complex_phenotypes_using_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=L84z-smymJKwHZSpHRATdiN7-ns2Dj7bZSjQX573u8xLcDzVypl-4eXxqjw3iAkJyuTRO2UQGXsxHxrlNX~PnDV9uW1RcdQpHlX19UFdycKX9bXOOqoMEaGAR23ukXdPPiDP0hTljo0XKsgHDc67YtYYxjpaqvmalsWcVlnu7WXz2lesDUy0YGxHKBR-5v-1mhCI42QzVcDeBpfORmxNHHtQwWcNgbe3Sw5Bkgkfriad2jUEIpaFNqVRZvMfbqUZGmyIyP6YBb8pDSwj87UaDOFh8Ock8HET23s93JxTggnLBILXRpb~hSKDsWvo-YHqD6uLW2dq-MuKyP98MktjmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Prediction_of_complex_phenotypes_using_theDrosophilametabolome","translated_slug":"","page_count":21,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804973,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804973/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2020.06.11.145623.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804973/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Prediction_of_complex_phenotypes_using_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804973/2020.06.11.145623.full-libre.pdf?1667811056=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrediction_of_complex_phenotypes_using_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=L84z-smymJKwHZSpHRATdiN7-ns2Dj7bZSjQX573u8xLcDzVypl-4eXxqjw3iAkJyuTRO2UQGXsxHxrlNX~PnDV9uW1RcdQpHlX19UFdycKX9bXOOqoMEaGAR23ukXdPPiDP0hTljo0XKsgHDc67YtYYxjpaqvmalsWcVlnu7WXz2lesDUy0YGxHKBR-5v-1mhCI42QzVcDeBpfORmxNHHtQwWcNgbe3Sw5Bkgkfriad2jUEIpaFNqVRZvMfbqUZGmyIyP6YBb8pDSwj87UaDOFh8Ock8HET23s93JxTggnLBILXRpb~hSKDsWvo-YHqD6uLW2dq-MuKyP98MktjmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4233,"name":"Computational Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":7802,"name":"Metabolomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metabolomics"},{"id":42324,"name":"Heredity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heredity"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":1292327,"name":"Metabolome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metabolome"}],"urls":[{"id":25645708,"url":"https://syndication.highwire.org/content/doi/10.1101/2020.06.11.145623"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167848"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167848/Understanding_West_Nile_virus_ecology_in_Europe_Culex_pipiens_host_feeding_preference_in_a_hotspot_of_virus_emergence"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Understanding West Nile virus ecology in Europe: Culex pipiens host feeding preference in a hotspot of virus emergence" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804919/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167848/Understanding_West_Nile_virus_ecology_in_Europe_Culex_pipiens_host_feeding_preference_in_a_hotspot_of_virus_emergence">Understanding West Nile virus ecology in Europe: Culex pipiens host feeding preference in a hotspot of virus emergence</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Parasites &amp; Vectors</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="207800a50eeed425edeec2db130d1348" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804919,"asset_id":90167848,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804919/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167848"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167848"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167848; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "207800a50eeed425edeec2db130d1348" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167848]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167848,"title":"Understanding West Nile virus ecology in Europe: Culex pipiens host feeding preference in a hotspot of virus emergence","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","grobid_abstract":"Background: Understanding wildlife disease ecology is becoming an urgent need due to the continuous emergence and spread of several wildlife zoonotic diseases. West Nile Virus (WNV) is the most widespread arthropod-borne virus in the world, and in recent decades there has been an increase both in geographic range, and in the frequency of symptomatic infections in humans and wildlife. The principal vector for WNV in Europe is the common house Culex pipiens mosquito, which feeds on a wide variety of vertebrate host species. Variation in mosquito feeding preference has been described as one of the most influential parameters driving intensity and timing of WNV infection in the United States, but feeding preferences for this species have been little studied in Europe. Methods: Here, we estimated feeding preference for wild Cx. pipiens in northern Italy, using molecular analysis to identify the origin of blood meals, and avian census to control host abundance variations. Additionally, we used host bird odour extracts to test experimentally mosquito preferences in the absence of environmental variations. Results: For the first time, we demonstrate a clear feeding preference for the common blackbird (Turdus merula), both for wild collected specimens and in the lab, suggesting a potential important role for this species in the WNV epidemiology in Europe. A seasonal decrease in abundance of blackbirds is associated with increased feeding on Eurasian magpies (Pica pica), and this may be linked to seasonal emergence of WNV in humans. Feeding preferences on blackbirds are more marked in rural areas, while preference for magpies is higher in peridomestic areas. Other species, such as the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) appear to be selected by mosquitoes opportunistically in relation to its abundance. Conclusions: Our findings provide new insights into the ecology of Cx. pipiens in Europe and may give useful indications in terms of implementing targeted WNV surveillance plans. However, a clearer understanding of spatio-temporal variations of Cx. pipiens feeding preferences, and targeted studies on reservoir competence for WNV for these species are therefore now urgently needed as this is essential to describe disease dynamics and quantify virus transmission risk.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Parasites \u0026amp; Vectors","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804919},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167848/Understanding_West_Nile_virus_ecology_in_Europe_Culex_pipiens_host_feeding_preference_in_a_hotspot_of_virus_emergence","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:48.101-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804919,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804919/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s13071-015-0831-4.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804919/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Understanding_West_Nile_virus_ecology_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804919/s13071-015-0831-4-libre.pdf?1667810771=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUnderstanding_West_Nile_virus_ecology_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=geAtbrSlm-g5rYEoQiuaJWyUWktC01aAUlSrXoYYw~d6A9VawZtXxHwv~tAgAYLnbwtz9OYoCSlClUVuLeZp7p9RLsTSh4kiXxadCK~oqfskcJTFOEjuFq3sINn8b9F2b~TSxD-1XXiWQS2esR7Z-6mvBminuuYBJ6EidEKlUkZ89fQ6aKhpp9aik4WirdAIkXK8smIBl2Zya43KV-M9mCljBMpJ1Zan49PPvDv7f6imUm-PZZblzB4Snn3-vAorz6NBGyND09htGjoCGTZKbwe8x4sG3HPO44uy-QlZEd1nfU5oBOIPL7wypAapfrtnnEiUc1XY0gJHSz0LBIaHQA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Understanding_West_Nile_virus_ecology_in_Europe_Culex_pipiens_host_feeding_preference_in_a_hotspot_of_virus_emergence","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804919,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804919/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s13071-015-0831-4.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804919/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Understanding_West_Nile_virus_ecology_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804919/s13071-015-0831-4-libre.pdf?1667810771=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUnderstanding_West_Nile_virus_ecology_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=geAtbrSlm-g5rYEoQiuaJWyUWktC01aAUlSrXoYYw~d6A9VawZtXxHwv~tAgAYLnbwtz9OYoCSlClUVuLeZp7p9RLsTSh4kiXxadCK~oqfskcJTFOEjuFq3sINn8b9F2b~TSxD-1XXiWQS2esR7Z-6mvBminuuYBJ6EidEKlUkZ89fQ6aKhpp9aik4WirdAIkXK8smIBl2Zya43KV-M9mCljBMpJ1Zan49PPvDv7f6imUm-PZZblzB4Snn3-vAorz6NBGyND09htGjoCGTZKbwe8x4sG3HPO44uy-QlZEd1nfU5oBOIPL7wypAapfrtnnEiUc1XY0gJHSz0LBIaHQA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":6947,"name":"Medical Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":48057,"name":"DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA"},{"id":96324,"name":"Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds"},{"id":113579,"name":"Wildlife","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior"},{"id":210078,"name":"Culex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culex"},{"id":276424,"name":"West nile virus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/West_nile_virus"},{"id":357416,"name":"Odors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Odors"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1"},{"id":440762,"name":"Wildlife Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Disease"},{"id":521862,"name":"West Nile Fever","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/West_Nile_Fever"},{"id":784076,"name":"Species Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Specificity"},{"id":835160,"name":"Culex pipiens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culex_pipiens"}],"urls":[{"id":25645706,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13071-015-0831-4.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167846"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167846/Low_prevalence_of_blood_parasites_in_a_long_distance_migratory_raptor_the_importance_of_host_habitat"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Low prevalence of blood parasites in a long-distance migratory raptor: the importance of host habitat" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804918/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167846/Low_prevalence_of_blood_parasites_in_a_long_distance_migratory_raptor_the_importance_of_host_habitat">Low prevalence of blood parasites in a long-distance migratory raptor: the importance of host habitat</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Parasites &amp; Vectors</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span 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habitat","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","grobid_abstract":"Background: The low prevalence of blood parasites in some bird species may be related to the habitats they frequent, the inexistence of the right host-parasite assemblage or the immunological capacity of the host. Here, we assess the parasite load of breeding populations of Eleonora's falcon (Falco eleonorae), a medium-sized long-distance migratory raptor that breeds on small isolated islets throughout the Mediterranean basin and overwinters in inland Madagascar. Methods: We examined the prevalence and genetic diversity of the blood parasites belonging to the genera Plasmodium, Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon in Eleonora's falcon nestlings from five colonies and in adults from two colonies from nesting sites distributed throughout most of the species' breeding range. Results: None of the 282 nestlings analysed were infected by blood parasites; on the other hand, the lineages of Plasmodium, Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon were all found to infect adults. Our results support the idea of no local transmission of vector-borne parasites in marine habitats. Adult Eleonora's falcons thus may be infected by parasites when on migration or in their wintering areas. Conclusion: The characteristics of marine environments with a lack of appropriate vectors may thus be the key factor determining the absence of local transmission of blood parasites. By comparing the parasite lineages isolated in this species with those previously found in other birds we were able to infer the most likely areas for the transmission of the various parasite lineages.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Parasites \u0026amp; Vectors","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804918},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167846/Low_prevalence_of_blood_parasites_in_a_long_distance_migratory_raptor_the_importance_of_host_habitat","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:47.967-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804918,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804918/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s13071-015-0802-9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804918/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Low_prevalence_of_blood_parasites_in_a_l.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804918/s13071-015-0802-9-libre.pdf?1667810769=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLow_prevalence_of_blood_parasites_in_a_l.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=PSV9u8VQfdvBbhDjsvaARx70QLpbE8BqLkJW4b1QvopRTzOcwXTNryxSadvH12OVAo~MuqFsNnryEghCcghCKbvbU6qHX0wUvAKy9-zxHX9YOu-~mrYepDNfKOqvfwgGbYnGMIy9xJa5S2aFkx3hZJqhWJRVHSVwJ48dD4M48z6FatzwMWTXjQMIg6I-fyx1PzQHUZqAmQYMDn6NpawcG705EnRRvtPTY2wiSZe3jVI39w347WGzKAj76eeupTcv7TD5IY~-~L8S19uOAdFs0iqlKfJ4OI-UpSSDPC9zZXlQz2lQ~NY91AdfpUpClknev-zbA~x5-VmUdIjXVPvojg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Low_prevalence_of_blood_parasites_in_a_long_distance_migratory_raptor_the_importance_of_host_habitat","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804918,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804918/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s13071-015-0802-9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804918/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Low_prevalence_of_blood_parasites_in_a_l.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804918/s13071-015-0802-9-libre.pdf?1667810769=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLow_prevalence_of_blood_parasites_in_a_l.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=PSV9u8VQfdvBbhDjsvaARx70QLpbE8BqLkJW4b1QvopRTzOcwXTNryxSadvH12OVAo~MuqFsNnryEghCcghCKbvbU6qHX0wUvAKy9-zxHX9YOu-~mrYepDNfKOqvfwgGbYnGMIy9xJa5S2aFkx3hZJqhWJRVHSVwJ48dD4M48z6FatzwMWTXjQMIg6I-fyx1PzQHUZqAmQYMDn6NpawcG705EnRRvtPTY2wiSZe3jVI39w347WGzKAj76eeupTcv7TD5IY~-~L8S19uOAdFs0iqlKfJ4OI-UpSSDPC9zZXlQz2lQ~NY91AdfpUpClknev-zbA~x5-VmUdIjXVPvojg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging"},{"id":6947,"name":"Medical Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":30444,"name":"Plasmodium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasmodium"},{"id":117886,"name":"Animal migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_migration"},{"id":383728,"name":"Vectors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vectors"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1"},{"id":494295,"name":"Migratory Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migratory_Species"},{"id":538964,"name":"Mediterranean region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_region"},{"id":769174,"name":"Marine Habitats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Habitats"},{"id":769177,"name":"Marine Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Habitat"},{"id":958223,"name":"Haemoproteus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haemoproteus"},{"id":958224,"name":"Leucocytozoon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leucocytozoon"},{"id":3880895,"name":"Bird diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bird_diseases"}],"urls":[{"id":25645704,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13071-015-0802-9.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167845"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167845/Genetic_variability_of_central_western_European_pine_marten_Martes_martes_populations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Genetic variability of central–western European pine marten (Martes martes) populations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804974/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167845/Genetic_variability_of_central_western_European_pine_marten_Martes_martes_populations">Genetic variability of central–western European pine marten (Martes martes) populations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Acta Theriologica</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e85e38a657cfd995594f84f75d404be7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804974,"asset_id":90167845,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804974/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167845"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167845"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167845; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e85e38a657cfd995594f84f75d404be7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167845]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167845,"title":"Genetic variability of central–western European pine marten (Martes martes) populations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","grobid_abstract":"Recent studies highlighted the potential role of cryptic glacial refugia for temperate taxa in Europe beyond the Mediterranean peninsulas. To further investigate phylogeographic features of the European pine marten (Martes martes) in previously identified cryptic refugia located in central-western Europe, we analysed the hyper-variable diagnostic fragment of the mitochondrial control region in a total of 134 specimens, allowing for reliable comparisons with previous genetic studies of the species. We included samples from eight different European countries in central-western Europe (Belgium, France, Luxembourg and the Netherlands), in southwestern Europe (Spain), in north-central Europe (Denmark) and in central Europe (Germany and Poland). The sequences collapsed in 17 haplotypes, which allowed us to Communicated by: Jan M. Wójcik Cino Pertoldi, Kelly Elschot and Aritz Ruiz-Gonzalez have contributed equally.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Acta Theriologica","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804974},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167845/Genetic_variability_of_central_western_European_pine_marten_Martes_martes_populations","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:47.837-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804974,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804974/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pertoldi_etal_at_2014.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804974/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genetic_variability_of_central_western_E.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804974/pertoldi_etal_at_2014-libre.pdf?1667810768=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenetic_variability_of_central_western_E.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=ZFob~WBSFknpvqPTEnYU1AhwdwZYnzyY8DdGO3wGxZfOaWSej97IPeWCOZCzAaCCSvCT1k34vnBYMPLGUoz69iUHG5yNemR4tQgRE99nfe0P28xT9FJNd8nGHgg4HgsQN8JPmeNL8wiIjw2S37v2tDTzNGqvzpif0M4QIxUOLwR1uMM~fPYJQ5GTplwfBcV8pwYCVPWa8x9O~gkncYjCFOJs6q6XIyj2oA8I-I6nrourcsROXxgj1QELI7suBmPXt99CgMQCHWpuvWXuJK-4JIJ0iMguogpJHczYdIE0xL4mUpmKVBOOMm~WxJY9fvJRgcx5H1T008xQ9xDccLpwPw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Genetic_variability_of_central_western_European_pine_marten_Martes_martes_populations","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804974,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804974/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pertoldi_etal_at_2014.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804974/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genetic_variability_of_central_western_E.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804974/pertoldi_etal_at_2014-libre.pdf?1667810768=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenetic_variability_of_central_western_E.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=ZFob~WBSFknpvqPTEnYU1AhwdwZYnzyY8DdGO3wGxZfOaWSej97IPeWCOZCzAaCCSvCT1k34vnBYMPLGUoz69iUHG5yNemR4tQgRE99nfe0P28xT9FJNd8nGHgg4HgsQN8JPmeNL8wiIjw2S37v2tDTzNGqvzpif0M4QIxUOLwR1uMM~fPYJQ5GTplwfBcV8pwYCVPWa8x9O~gkncYjCFOJs6q6XIyj2oA8I-I6nrourcsROXxgj1QELI7suBmPXt99CgMQCHWpuvWXuJK-4JIJ0iMguogpJHczYdIE0xL4mUpmKVBOOMm~WxJY9fvJRgcx5H1T008xQ9xDccLpwPw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation"},{"id":4206,"name":"Phylogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeography"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution"},{"id":48303,"name":"Colonization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonization"},{"id":59399,"name":"mtDNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mtDNA"},{"id":65139,"name":"Patterns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patterns"},{"id":333040,"name":"Glacial Refugia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glacial_Refugia"},{"id":424423,"name":"Control Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Region"},{"id":586354,"name":"Consequences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consequences"},{"id":984196,"name":"Marten","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marten"},{"id":1015360,"name":"Pine Marten","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pine_Marten"}],"urls":[{"id":25645703,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13364-014-0196-7.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Bird movements have facilitated the worldwide invasion of the American brine shrimp Artemia franciscana, transporting cysts (diapausing eggs), and favouring rapid range expansions from introduction How to cite this article Muñoz et al. (2013), Bird migratory flyways influence the phylogeography of the invasive brine shrimp Artemia franciscana in its native American range. 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We assessed the geographic origin, genetic diversity, and phylogeographic history of obligate parthenogen diploid Artemia parthenogenetica populations, a widespread halophilic crustacean. Methodology/Principal Findings: We analysed a partial sequence of the Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit I mitochondrial gene from an extensive set of localities (including Eurasia, Africa, and Australia), and examined their phylogeographic patterns and the phylogenetic relationships of diploid A. parthenogenetica and its closest sexual relatives. Populations displayed an extremely low level of mitochondrial genetic diversity, with one widespread haplotype shared by over 79% of individuals analysed. Phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses indicated a multiple and recent evolutionary origin of diploid A. parthenogenetica, and strongly suggested that the geographic origin of parthenogenesis in Artemia was in Central Asia. Our results indicate that the maternal sexual ancestors of diploid A. parthenogenetica were an undescribed species from Kazakhstan and A. urmiana. Conclusions/Significance: We found evidence for multiple origin of parthenogenesis in Central Asia. Our results indicated that, shortly after its origin, diploid A. parthenogenetica populations underwent a rapid range expansion from Central Asia towards the Mediterranean region, and probably to the rest of its current geographic distribution. This contrasts with the restricted geographic distribution, strong genetic structure, and regional endemism of sexual Artemia lineages and other passively dispersed sexual continental aquatic invertebrates. We hypothesize that diploid parthenogens might have reached their current distribution in historical times, with a range expansion possibly facilitated by an increased availability of suitable habitat provided by anthropogenic activities, such as the spread of solar saltworks, aided by their natural dispersal vectors (i.e., waterbirds).","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS 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Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity"},{"id":45456,"name":"Aquatic Invertebrates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Invertebrates"},{"id":86952,"name":"Haplotypes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haplotypes"},{"id":91566,"name":"Genetic Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Structure"},{"id":132510,"name":"Cytochrome c oxidase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cytochrome_c_oxidase"},{"id":162282,"name":"Mothers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mothers"},{"id":345361,"name":"Geographic distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_distribution"},{"id":538964,"name":"Mediterranean region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_region"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic 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href="https://www.academia.edu/90167839/Avian_malaria_parasites_in_the_last_supper_identifying_encounters_between_parasites_and_the_invasive_Asian_mosquito_tiger_and_native_mosquito_species_in_Italy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Avian malaria parasites in the last supper: identifying encounters between parasites and the invasive Asian mosquito tiger and native mosquito species in Italy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804917/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167839/Avian_malaria_parasites_in_the_last_supper_identifying_encounters_between_parasites_and_the_invasive_Asian_mosquito_tiger_and_native_mosquito_species_in_Italy">Avian malaria parasites in the last supper: identifying encounters between parasites and the invasive Asian mosquito tiger and native mosquito species in Italy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Malaria Journal</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bc6d7435466b09136c1dcba375d3920c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804917,"asset_id":90167839,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804917/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167839"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa 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$('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167839]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167839,"title":"Avian malaria parasites in the last supper: identifying encounters between parasites and the invasive Asian mosquito tiger and native mosquito species in Italy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","grobid_abstract":"Background: The invasive Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus has dramatically expanded its distribution range, being catalogued as one of the world's 100 worst invasive alien species. As vectors of pathogens, Ae. albopictus may create novel epidemiological scenarios in the invaded areas. Methods: Here, the frequency of encounters of Ae. albopictus with the avian malaria parasite Plasmodium and the related Haemoproteus was studied in an area with established populations in northeastern Italy and compared with those from four native mosquito species, Anopheles maculipennis s.l., Culex hortensis, Culex pipiens, and Ochlerotatus caspius. The abdomens of mosquitoes with a recent blood meal were used to identify both the blood meal source and the parasites harboured. Results: Aedes albopictus had a clear antropophilic behaviour while An. maculipennis and Oc. caspius fed mainly on non-human mammals. Birds were the most common hosts of Cx. pipiens and reptiles of Cx. hortensis. Parasites were isolated from three mosquito species, with Cx. pipiens (30%) showing the highest parasite prevalence followed by Cx. hortensis (9%) and Ae. albopictus (5%). Conclusions: These results are the first identifying the avian malaria parasites harboured by mosquitoes in Italy and represent the first evidence supporting that, although Ae. albopictus could be involved in the transmission of avian malaria parasites, the risk of avian malaria parasite spread by this invasive mosquito in Europe would be minimal.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Malaria 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167837"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167837/Extraordinary_MHC_class_II_B_diversity_in_a_non_passerine_wild_bird_the_Eurasian_CootFulica_atra_Aves_Rallidae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Extraordinary MHC class II B diversity in a non-passerine, wild bird: the Eurasian CootFulica atra(Aves: Rallidae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93805022/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" 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|| _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "52b4e65cc62dbdaf996f8eb18ea1941b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167837]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167837,"title":"Extraordinary MHC class II B diversity in a non-passerine, wild bird: the Eurasian CootFulica atra(Aves: Rallidae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley","grobid_abstract":"The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) hosts the most polymorphic genes ever described in vertebrates. The MHC triggers the adaptive branch of the immune response, and its extraordinary variability is considered an evolutionary consequence of pathogen pressure. The last few years have witnessed the characterization of the MHC multigene family in a large diversity of bird species, unraveling important differences in its polymorphism, complexity, and evolution. Here, we characterize the first MHC class II B sequences isolated from a Rallidae species, the Eurasian Coot Fulica atra. A next-generation sequencing approach revealed up to 265 alleles that translated into 251 different amino acid sequences (b chain, exon 2) in 902 individuals. Bayesian inference identified up to 19 codons within the presumptive peptide-binding region showing pervasive evidence of positive, diversifying selection. Our analyses also detected a significant excess of high-frequency segregating sites (average Tajima's D = 2.36, P \u003c 0.05), indicative of balancing selection. We found one to six different alleles per individual, consistent with the occurrence of at least three MHC class II B gene duplicates. However, the genotypes comprised of three alleles were by far the most abundant in the population investigated (49.4%), followed by those with two (29.6%) and four (17.5%) alleles. We suggest that these proportions are in agreement with the segregation of MHC haplotypes differing in gene copy number. The most widespread segregating haplotypes, according to our findings, would contain one single gene or two genes. The MHC class II of the Eurasian Coot is a valuable system to investigate the evolutionary implications of gene copy variation and extensive variability, the greatest ever found, to the best of our knowledge, in a wild population of a non-passerine bird.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecology and Evolution","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93805022},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167837/Extraordinary_MHC_class_II_B_diversity_in_a_non_passerine_wild_bird_the_Eurasian_CootFulica_atra_Aves_Rallidae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:47.350-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93805022,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93805022/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ece3974.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93805022/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Extraordinary_MHC_class_II_B_diversity_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93805022/ece3974-libre.pdf?1667810765=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExtraordinary_MHC_class_II_B_diversity_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=J6xra700kNyNzWOPpaT7g93GpJEk9qWhQwqqefu-y8mcHUNCW8yLSQwbrW-ltyQvAMJAFfjwAwvCFO9y53aGsiYVrYyZLy-6oVv635s3bPUgTHG9J0zFVgJ4j-KyF-hkG~AHs1Pz8Xi3QzBiU1a0QQaukp3pRqkbIP0EA2mQM4rOf0K8UxzPQS4o678HzVOGOXu4R0Hwt8ziGSNFj-ZhCmeUv9A4xpD9ZzBQ1kkYUVfbUb-gsaM21X1fpapR45GrSNEFj8o50J4YNwZBh9okfvSA5u3To4ygN-spTMNWdMVb6EgFsLwFDit4qPrDbqqzRfr7pjQ-lvxrn8M5rpi1MQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Extraordinary_MHC_class_II_B_diversity_in_a_non_passerine_wild_bird_the_Eurasian_CootFulica_atra_Aves_Rallidae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93805022,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93805022/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ece3974.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93805022/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Extraordinary_MHC_class_II_B_diversity_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93805022/ece3974-libre.pdf?1667810765=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExtraordinary_MHC_class_II_B_diversity_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=J6xra700kNyNzWOPpaT7g93GpJEk9qWhQwqqefu-y8mcHUNCW8yLSQwbrW-ltyQvAMJAFfjwAwvCFO9y53aGsiYVrYyZLy-6oVv635s3bPUgTHG9J0zFVgJ4j-KyF-hkG~AHs1Pz8Xi3QzBiU1a0QQaukp3pRqkbIP0EA2mQM4rOf0K8UxzPQS4o678HzVOGOXu4R0Hwt8ziGSNFj-ZhCmeUv9A4xpD9ZzBQ1kkYUVfbUb-gsaM21X1fpapR45GrSNEFj8o50J4YNwZBh9okfvSA5u3To4ygN-spTMNWdMVb6EgFsLwFDit4qPrDbqqzRfr7pjQ-lvxrn8M5rpi1MQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":156040,"name":"Ecology and Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology_and_Evolution"},{"id":287059,"name":"Balancing selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balancing_selection"},{"id":435727,"name":"Major histocompatibility complex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Major_histocompatibility_complex"},{"id":472116,"name":"Concerted Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concerted_Evolution"},{"id":1330386,"name":"MHC class I","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MHC_class_I"},{"id":1591688,"name":"Haplotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haplotype"}],"urls":[{"id":25645699,"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fece3.974"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167834"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167834/Disentangling_Vector_Borne_Transmission_Networks_A_Universal_DNA_Barcoding_Method_to_Identify_Vertebrate_Hosts_from_Arthropod_Bloodmeals"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Disentangling Vector-Borne Transmission Networks: A Universal DNA Barcoding Method to Identify Vertebrate Hosts from Arthropod Bloodmeals" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93805039/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167834/Disentangling_Vector_Borne_Transmission_Networks_A_Universal_DNA_Barcoding_Method_to_Identify_Vertebrate_Hosts_from_Arthropod_Bloodmeals">Disentangling Vector-Borne Transmission Networks: A Universal DNA Barcoding Method to Identify Vertebrate Hosts from Arthropod Bloodmeals</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b5572d32660f0785218bc01e4d04db66" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93805039,"asset_id":90167834,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93805039/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167834"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167834"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167834; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167834]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167834]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167834; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90167834']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90167834, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b5572d32660f0785218bc01e4d04db66" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167834]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167834,"title":"Disentangling Vector-Borne Transmission Networks: A Universal DNA Barcoding Method to Identify Vertebrate Hosts from Arthropod Bloodmeals","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","grobid_abstract":"Emerging infectious diseases represent a challenge for global economies and public health. About one fourth of the last pandemics have been originated by the spread of vector-borne pathogens. In this sense, the advent of modern molecular techniques has enhanced our capabilities to understand vector-host interactions and disease ecology. However, host identification protocols have poorly profited of international DNA barcoding initiatives and/or have focused exclusively on a limited array of vector species. Therefore, ascertaining the potential afforded by DNA barcoding tools in other vector-host systems of human and veterinary importance would represent a major advance in tracking pathogen life cycles and hosts. Here, we show the applicability of a novel and efficient molecular method for the identification of the vertebrate host's DNA contained in the midgut of blood-feeding arthropods. To this end, we designed a eukaryote-universal forward primer and a vertebrate-specific reverse primer to selectively amplify 758 base pairs (bp) of the vertebrate mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit I (COI) gene. Our method was validated using both extensive sequence surveys from the public domain and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) experiments carried out over specimens from different Classes of vertebrates (Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia and Amphibia) and invertebrate ectoparasites (Arachnida and Insecta). The analysis of mosquito, culicoid, phlebotomie, sucking bugs, and tick bloodmeals revealed up to 40 vertebrate hosts, including 23 avian, 16 mammalian and one reptilian species. Importantly, the inspection and analysis of direct sequencing electropherograms also assisted the resolving of mixed bloodmeals. We therefore provide a universal and high-throughput diagnostic tool for the study of the ecology of haematophagous invertebrates in relation to their vertebrate hosts. Such information is crucial to support the efficient management of initiatives aimed at reducing epidemiologic risks of arthropod vector-borne pathogens, a priority for public health.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS ONE","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93805039},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167834/Disentangling_Vector_Borne_Transmission_Networks_A_Universal_DNA_Barcoding_Method_to_Identify_Vertebrate_Hosts_from_Arthropod_Bloodmeals","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:47.050-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93805039,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93805039/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pmc2740869.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93805039/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Disentangling_Vector_Borne_Transmission.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93805039/pmc2740869-libre.pdf?1667810760=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDisentangling_Vector_Borne_Transmission.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=H5QXOPc7rJG4DamfkEvvoYQUXHZno-K6mmlPfQkZ7zD3qq0H2Ls~WrVyETnztVobDj5y-zbbS-3cvy8-UJpF-0sBLjuV6YyF8UBINfVo5Fz9YJljTHex92w9Zg4KNyXGPRZX1x~I1XTZKA2ZGX5-8ZA6wJoj5QupsBlNZmFeSzKMucBzEOeYxRPyctuOh-E28mU~-2I44cONzXTTPlJPZmUlzieS3Dx2BHQYtXeCYObtzR11wz29C-2DAFjkGOx0LVQDEfmEFs0K5mGs1MptnonjdjgEhgMnaomeDkeR1lBg4OGiGYWhHuKdCiZNTXvGGPPi5UBTFUIHtso5OUUkFQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Disentangling_Vector_Borne_Transmission_Networks_A_Universal_DNA_Barcoding_Method_to_Identify_Vertebrate_Hosts_from_Arthropod_Bloodmeals","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin 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Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics"},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":27756,"name":"DNA Barcoding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_Barcoding"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":48057,"name":"DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA"},{"id":96324,"name":"Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"},{"id":245668,"name":"Arthropods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arthropods"},{"id":446298,"name":"DNA Barcode","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_Barcode"},{"id":473846,"name":"Culicidae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culicidae"},{"id":809882,"name":"Base Sequence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Base_Sequence"},{"id":2002363,"name":"Insect Vectors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect_Vectors"},{"id":2467566,"name":"Molecular Sequence Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Sequence_Data"},{"id":2826825,"name":"Arthropod vectors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arthropod_vectors"}],"urls":[{"id":25645697,"url":"http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0007092"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167831"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167831/Feeding_Patterns_of_Potential_West_Nile_Virus_Vectors_in_South_West_Spain"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Feeding Patterns of Potential West Nile Virus Vectors in South-West Spain" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804975/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167831/Feeding_Patterns_of_Potential_West_Nile_Virus_Vectors_in_South_West_Spain">Feeding Patterns of Potential West Nile Virus Vectors in South-West Spain</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a 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container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0f7f5b3a05874878040eb497f08b821b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167831]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167831,"title":"Feeding Patterns of Potential West Nile Virus Vectors in South-West Spain","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","ai_title_tag":"Feeding Behavior of Mosquito Vectors for WNV in Southwest Spain","grobid_abstract":"Background: Mosquito feeding behaviour determines the degree of vector-host contact and may have a serious impact on the risk of West Nile virus (WNV) epidemics. Feeding behaviour also interacts with other biotic and abiotic factors that affect virus amplification and transmission. Methodology/Principal Findings: We identified the origin of blood meals in five mosquito species from three different wetlands in SW Spain. All mosquito species analysed fed with different frequencies on birds, mammals and reptiles. Both 'mosquito species' and 'locality' explained a similar amount of variance in the occurrence of avian blood meals. However, 'season of year' was the main factor explaining the presence of human blood meals. The differences in diet resulted in a marked spatial heterogeneity in the estimated WNV transmission risk. Culex perexiguus, Cx. modestus and Cx. pipiens were the main mosquito species involved in WNV enzootic circulation since they feed mainly on birds, were abundant in a number of localities and had high vector competence. Cx. perexiguus may also be important for WNV transmission to horses, as are Cx. pipiens and Cx. theileri in transmission to humans. Estimates of the WNV transmission risk based on mosquito diet, abundance and vector competence matched the results of previous WNV monitoring programs in the area. Our sensitivity analyses suggested that mosquito diet, followed by mosquito abundance and vector competence, are all relevant factors in understanding virus amplification and transmission risk in the studied wild ecosystems. At some of the studied localities, the risk of enzootic circulation of WNV was relatively high, even if the risk of transmission to humans and horses was less. Conclusions/Significance: Our results describe for first time the role of five WNV candidate vectors in SW Spain. Interspecific and local differences in mosquito diet composition has an important effect on the potential transmission risk of WNV to birds, horses and humans.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS ONE","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804975},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167831/Feeding_Patterns_of_Potential_West_Nile_Virus_Vectors_in_South_West_Spain","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:46.912-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804975,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804975/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0039549.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804975/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Feeding_Patterns_of_Potential_West_Nile.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804975/journal.pone.0039549-libre.pdf?1667810763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFeeding_Patterns_of_Potential_West_Nile.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=cmdfpfwNkXu35JALUYa57g3Wr9ni-88DzoDOLJ6xA7YJJOk8wKRBpByPyP1GsToyTK3AR~Dx8Zmtj6STdfdIsknFGWQsJC5rvib8tZe9mpLD3zuxq2YktxH10mZSq8Pb5B2N8BmBFu8Elcr9Ei~-Fal6~Fl4HccanhlW89nTnmhhBUIrKyIJ7D~m0paKIJbp8d6tpTFL5dADFjZ~mLuQaU~UJIrsa65zXbOFmvjB0EgVlz0pDvjB7PrUC~fYfcq5m2fQpWWpWzNLsDiyWSDEah18a-8Bsb7J0PhJwMCM5yaHfgMk1M3aXL6-SErfDWf4wHShzkhnbic1Cf7IHWeAow__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Feeding_Patterns_of_Potential_West_Nile_Virus_Vectors_in_South_West_Spain","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804975,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804975/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0039549.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804975/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Feeding_Patterns_of_Potential_West_Nile.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804975/journal.pone.0039549-libre.pdf?1667810763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFeeding_Patterns_of_Potential_West_Nile.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=cmdfpfwNkXu35JALUYa57g3Wr9ni-88DzoDOLJ6xA7YJJOk8wKRBpByPyP1GsToyTK3AR~Dx8Zmtj6STdfdIsknFGWQsJC5rvib8tZe9mpLD3zuxq2YktxH10mZSq8Pb5B2N8BmBFu8Elcr9Ei~-Fal6~Fl4HccanhlW89nTnmhhBUIrKyIJ7D~m0paKIJbp8d6tpTFL5dADFjZ~mLuQaU~UJIrsa65zXbOFmvjB0EgVlz0pDvjB7PrUC~fYfcq5m2fQpWWpWzNLsDiyWSDEah18a-8Bsb7J0PhJwMCM5yaHfgMk1M3aXL6-SErfDWf4wHShzkhnbic1Cf7IHWeAow__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain"},{"id":49271,"name":"Feeding behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_behaviour"},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality"},{"id":78719,"name":"Spatial Heterogeneity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Heterogeneity"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior"},{"id":210078,"name":"Culex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culex"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"},{"id":227349,"name":"Diet Composition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet_Composition"},{"id":276424,"name":"West nile virus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/West_nile_virus"},{"id":521862,"name":"West Nile Fever","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/West_Nile_Fever"},{"id":1150723,"name":"South West","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_West"},{"id":2002363,"name":"Insect Vectors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect_Vectors"},{"id":2165801,"name":"Abiotic factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abiotic_factors"}],"urls":[{"id":25645695,"url":"http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039549"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167829"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167829/Increased_Endoparasite_Infection_in_Late_Arriving_Individuals_of_a_Trans_Saharan_Passerine_Migrant_Bird"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Increased Endoparasite Infection in Late-Arriving Individuals of a Trans-Saharan Passerine Migrant Bird" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804965/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167829/Increased_Endoparasite_Infection_in_Late_Arriving_Individuals_of_a_Trans_Saharan_Passerine_Migrant_Bird">Increased Endoparasite Infection in Late-Arriving Individuals of a Trans-Saharan Passerine Migrant Bird</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="760268bb5d18967b6bb3428905566536" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804965,"asset_id":90167829,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804965/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167829"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167829"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167829; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167829]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167829]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167829; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90167829']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90167829, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "760268bb5d18967b6bb3428905566536" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167829]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167829,"title":"Increased Endoparasite Infection in Late-Arriving Individuals of a Trans-Saharan Passerine Migrant Bird","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","grobid_abstract":"Earlier migration in males than in females is the commonest pattern in migrating passerines and is positively related to size dimorphism and dichromatism. The early arrival of males is a costly trait that may confer reproductive advantages in terms of better territories and/or mates. Given the physiological cost of migration, early migrants are those in best condition and accordingly the prevalence, load, and/or diversity of parasites is expected to increase in both sexes for late migrants. To test this hypothesis, we sampled 187 trans-Saharan migrant garden warblers Sylvia borin and 64 resident serins Serinus serinus (as a control for potential circannual patterns in parasite load) during spring migration in Spain. We assessed the prevalence of blood parasites (Haemoproteus, Plasmodium, and Leucocytozoon) and the prevalence and load of intestinal parasites (mainly coccidians and spirurids). The relationship between parasite (prevalence, load, and richness) and the timing of passage through a stopover area was tested using generalized linear models. Protandry occurs in the monomorphic garden warbler and males migrated on average 5.5 days before females. Intestinal parasite richness increased with the date of migration. The timing of migration was unrelated to the presence or load of the other parasite groups analyzed. Our results support the idea that the timing of migration is a condition-dependent trait and suggests that multiple intestinal parasite infestations could delay migration in birds. Even in monomorphic species parasites may play a role in sexual selection by delaying the arrival of the most infected individuals at breeding grounds, thereby further increasing the benefits of mating with early-arriving individuals.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS ONE","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804965},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167829/Increased_Endoparasite_Infection_in_Late_Arriving_Individuals_of_a_Trans_Saharan_Passerine_Migrant_Bird","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:46.781-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804965,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804965/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"fc07e83879df3875656d6284adbea398db75.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804965/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Increased_Endoparasite_Infection_in_Late.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804965/fc07e83879df3875656d6284adbea398db75-libre.pdf?1667810766=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIncreased_Endoparasite_Infection_in_Late.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=C-gJo9Kt8KBTuIMsf6AR2Lj0~W~AFjkfnQ-yYW~TyX5nkWjwSkJAY~vR~RWFLm1e6k0z2ulB4qVwv9nhNWYYRIE65Z-QM0ReraZd45f~sCdPqIOxBKxL9uqVz-GgUigX6GnE1RWuBZKlBnEezMamjjSC4Ly7Mdz5~MI2ReHt9y5L9YehK-k7V6Vz6FdhxCfkG~38OPVzn9oR0LGn0zfJMeUy3J-IsF0kMN6scj6C0Vhq19qfj6Q-1ZjuTrMvg3~AU3lW5UMRXs9cwn08CRutVLSqT9rNeDuyHb73TdEtYQVI40uiHdQWhi9Jy9LHhsxfM13IBi9iO987Ez0g7IKszg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Increased_Endoparasite_Infection_in_Late_Arriving_Individuals_of_a_Trans_Saharan_Passerine_Migrant_Bird","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804965,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804965/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"fc07e83879df3875656d6284adbea398db75.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804965/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Increased_Endoparasite_Infection_in_Late.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804965/fc07e83879df3875656d6284adbea398db75-libre.pdf?1667810766=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIncreased_Endoparasite_Infection_in_Late.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=KWCPLuGmk-d1R3LkCrgTM13J3GsyNofjR9gj38o1YkVkD32wJcOf5b5MSHKmHZV7iOUcJF-kAr9reh5UeZbd6QkJhnnbgA6jV40vUdvsldeTWMOdc9AVzq-Y7AEtsaou0o6-sy-LQirF8-7pKo2mHaAmd0bfiaM638U9S70v-x-kaIKFyMH8Aq3DzErV-15esOpj2X8mmGiPnjURKbrzwEbF06NTYXcEVLASrTygzLI1CatFsve3c5ezePHlgWqznBLKsGMdvDZtAm2tcBF87FQbQRLCoHRlMswYnLVb5jhrT3~CsdPGHFdU6S8P5BZyzws9s-DXIPYS4gnV91nlZQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":103375,"name":"Parasites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parasites"},{"id":117886,"name":"Animal migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_migration"},{"id":151693,"name":"Songbirds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Songbirds"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence"},{"id":291136,"name":"Intestines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intestines"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors"},{"id":1180772,"name":"Passerine Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Passerine_Birds"},{"id":2677637,"name":"Sex Characteristics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Characteristics"},{"id":3880895,"name":"Bird diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bird_diseases"}],"urls":[{"id":25645693,"url":"http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061236"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167827"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167827/Avian_Plasmodium_in_Culex_and_Ochlerotatus_Mosquitoes_from_Southern_Spain_Effects_of_Season_and_Host_Feeding_Source_on_Parasite_Dynamics"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Avian Plasmodium in Culex and Ochlerotatus Mosquitoes from Southern Spain: Effects of Season and Host-Feeding Source on Parasite Dynamics" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804962/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167827/Avian_Plasmodium_in_Culex_and_Ochlerotatus_Mosquitoes_from_Southern_Spain_Effects_of_Season_and_Host_Feeding_Source_on_Parasite_Dynamics">Avian Plasmodium in Culex and Ochlerotatus Mosquitoes from Southern Spain: Effects of Season and Host-Feeding Source on Parasite Dynamics</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e17991adfd8910dbfd84ca2ae709abd8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804962,"asset_id":90167827,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804962/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167827"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167827"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167827; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e17991adfd8910dbfd84ca2ae709abd8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167827]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167827,"title":"Avian Plasmodium in Culex and Ochlerotatus Mosquitoes from Southern Spain: Effects of Season and Host-Feeding Source on Parasite Dynamics","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","grobid_abstract":"Haemosporidians, a group of vector-borne parasites that include Plasmodium, infect vertebrates including birds. Although mosquitoes are crucial elements in the transmission of avian malaria parasites, little is known of their ecology as vectors. We examined the presence of Plasmodium and Haemoproteus lineages in five mosquito species belonging to the genera Culex and Ochlerotatus to test for the effect of vector species, season and host-feeding source on the transmission dynamics of these pathogens. We analyzed 166 blood-fed individually and 5,579 unfed mosquitoes (grouped in 197 pools) from a locality in southern Spain. In all, 15 Plasmodium and two Haemoproteus lineages were identified on the basis of a fragment of 478 bp of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Infection prevalence of blood parasites in unfed mosquitoes varied between species (range: 0-3.2%) and seasons. The feeding source was identified in 91 mosquitoes where 78% were identified as bird. We found that i) several Plasmodium lineages are shared among different Culex species and one Plasmodium lineage is shared between Culex and Ochlerotatus genera; ii) mosquitoes harboured Haemoproteus parasites; iii) pools of unfed females of mostly ornithophilic Culex species had a higher Plasmodium prevalence than the only mammophylic Culex species studied. However, the mammophylic Ochlerotatus caspius had in pool samples the greatest Plasmodium prevalence. This relative high prevalence may be determined by inter-specific differences in vector survival, susceptibility to infection but also the possibility that this species feeds on birds more frequently than previously thought. Finally, iv) infection rate of mosquitoes varies between seasons and reaches its maximum prevalence during autumn and minimum prevalence in spring.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS ONE","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804962},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167827/Avian_Plasmodium_in_Culex_and_Ochlerotatus_Mosquitoes_from_Southern_Spain_Effects_of_Season_and_Host_Feeding_Source_on_Parasite_Dynamics","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:46.654-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804962,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804962/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Ferraguti_20et_20al_PLoS_20ONE_2013.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804962/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Avian_Plasmodium_in_Culex_and_Ochlerotat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804962/Ferraguti_20et_20al_PLoS_20ONE_2013-libre.pdf?1667810771=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAvian_Plasmodium_in_Culex_and_Ochlerotat.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=KQ6Zo~pKX4bbxnbIxX104Uu6rzBGvnr~hVktIGljlKKC5tSTtuLI1a1dOKnbBq8-Ia4okw19vMK2ze4vUoQrDCDqo-AvuWqpHXMtJO6rURBVQbEyMhDfT30RcFDRilXAJhDCWpLp7KufXH9zBOtw3yxngTDpEfayPe65qeapUWRaVXw~bWoAxi5V0QAgHOVW46ZFwBef3WpzT0RjYvNDf~GH~OLeFx~lTshQv~FJyjnukrOC8mV4uwkFi0GVAvKW0GaHnvTCgp-ve9Kho4LmZZjmgmOWkBxzIXbLqdDF7M5PbXb~a72N-7sXrlLpDMYqDm5hA1TNgA8JbYXzy~SdOw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Avian_Plasmodium_in_Culex_and_Ochlerotatus_Mosquitoes_from_Southern_Spain_Effects_of_Season_and_Host_Feeding_Source_on_Parasite_Dynamics","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804962,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804962/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Ferraguti_20et_20al_PLoS_20ONE_2013.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804962/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Avian_Plasmodium_in_Culex_and_Ochlerotat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804962/Ferraguti_20et_20al_PLoS_20ONE_2013-libre.pdf?1667810771=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAvian_Plasmodium_in_Culex_and_Ochlerotat.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=KQ6Zo~pKX4bbxnbIxX104Uu6rzBGvnr~hVktIGljlKKC5tSTtuLI1a1dOKnbBq8-Ia4okw19vMK2ze4vUoQrDCDqo-AvuWqpHXMtJO6rURBVQbEyMhDfT30RcFDRilXAJhDCWpLp7KufXH9zBOtw3yxngTDpEfayPe65qeapUWRaVXw~bWoAxi5V0QAgHOVW46ZFwBef3WpzT0RjYvNDf~GH~OLeFx~lTshQv~FJyjnukrOC8mV4uwkFi0GVAvKW0GaHnvTCgp-ve9Kho4LmZZjmgmOWkBxzIXbLqdDF7M5PbXb~a72N-7sXrlLpDMYqDm5hA1TNgA8JbYXzy~SdOw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics"},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":30444,"name":"Plasmodium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasmodium"},{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain"},{"id":96081,"name":"Anopheles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anopheles"},{"id":142138,"name":"Host-parasite 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class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167825"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167825/Mitochondrial_phylogeography_of_the_long_eared_bats_Plecotus_in_the_Mediterranean_Palaearctic_and_Atlantic_Islands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mitochondrial phylogeography of the long-eared bats (Plecotus) in the Mediterranean Palaearctic and Atlantic Islands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93805026/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167825/Mitochondrial_phylogeography_of_the_long_eared_bats_Plecotus_in_the_Mediterranean_Palaearctic_and_Atlantic_Islands">Mitochondrial phylogeography of the long-eared bats (Plecotus) in the Mediterranean Palaearctic and Atlantic Islands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cbc46e4af0db2c1fce1a3ada98528da5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93805026,"asset_id":90167825,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93805026/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167825"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167825"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167825; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167825]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167825]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167825; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90167825']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90167825, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cbc46e4af0db2c1fce1a3ada98528da5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167825]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167825,"title":"Mitochondrial phylogeography of the long-eared bats (Plecotus) in the Mediterranean Palaearctic and Atlantic Islands","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","grobid_abstract":"Long-eared bats of the genus Plecotus are widespread and common over most of the western Palaearctic. Based on recent molecular evidence, they proved to represent a complex of several cryptic species, with three new species being described from Europe in 2002. Evolutionary relationships among the different lineages are still fragmentary because of the limited geographic coverage of previous studies. Here we analyze Plecotus mitochondrial DNA sequences from the entire Mediterranean region and Atlantic Islands. Phylogenetic reconstructions group these western Palaearctic Plecotus into two major clades which split at least 5 Myr ago and that are each subdivided into further subgroups. An Ôauritus groupÕ includes the traditional P. auritus species and its sister taxon P. macrobullaris (¼ P. alpinus) plus related specimens from the Middle East. P. auritus and P. macrobullaris have broadly overlapping distributions in Europe, although the latter is apparently more restricted to mountain ranges. The other major clade, the Ôaustriacus group,Õ includes the European species P. austriacus and at least two other related taxa from North Africa (including P. teneriffae from the Canary Islands), the Balkans and Anatolia (P. kolombatovici). The sister species of this Ôaustriacus groupÕ is P. balensis, an Ethiopian endemic. Phylogenetic reconstructions further suggest that P. austriacus reached Madeira during its relatively recent westwards expansion through Europe, while the Canary Islands were colonized by a North African ancestor. Although colonization of the two groups of Atlantic Islands by Plecotus bats followed very distinct routes, neither involved lineages from the Ôauritus group.Õ Furthermore, the Strait of Gibraltar perfectly segregates the distinct lineages, which confirms its key role as a geographic barrier. This study also stresses the biogeographical importance of the Mediterranean region, and particularly of North Africa, in understanding the evolution of the western Palaearctic biotas.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2004,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Molecular Phylogenetics and 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wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167824/Phylogeography_and_local_endemism_of_the_native_Mediterranean_brine_shrimpArtemia_salina_Branchiopoda_Anostraca_">Phylogeography and local endemism of the native Mediterranean brine shrimpArtemia salina(Branchiopoda: Anostraca)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Molecular Ecology</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="241ebc9f49af7583ac1930c447c3360b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93805028,"asset_id":90167824,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167824]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167824]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167824; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90167824']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90167824, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "241ebc9f49af7583ac1930c447c3360b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167824]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167824,"title":"Phylogeography and local endemism of the native Mediterranean brine shrimpArtemia salina(Branchiopoda: Anostraca)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley","grobid_abstract":"There has been a recent appreciation of the ecological impacts of zooplanktonic species invasions. The North American brine shrimp Artemia franciscana is one such alien invader in hyper-saline water ecosystems at a global scale. It has been shown to outcompete native Artemia species, leading to their local extinction. We used partial sequences of the mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit 1 (COI or cox1) gene to investigate the genetic diversity and phylogeography of A. salina, an extreme halophilic sexual brine shrimp, over its known distribution range (Mediterranean Basin and South Africa) and to assess the extent of local endemism, the degree of population structure and the potential impact of traditional human saltpan management on this species. We also examined the phylogenetic relationships in the genus Artemia using COI sequences. Our results show extensive regional endemism and indicate an early Pleistocene expansion of A. salina in the Mediterranean Basin. Subsequent population isolation in a mosaic of Pleistocene refugia is suggested, with two or three refugia located in the Iberian Peninsula. Two instances of longdistance colonization were also observed. Surprisingly, given its strong phylogeographical structure, A. salina showed a signature of correlation between geographical and genetic distance. Owing to strong 'priority effects', extensive population differentiation is retained, despite dispersal via migrant birds and human management of saltpans. The foreseeable expansion of A. franciscana is likely to be followed by substantial loss of genetic diversity in Mediterranean A. salina. Large genetic divergences between Mediterranean and South African A. salina suggest that the latter deserves species status.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Molecular Ecology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93805028},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167824/Phylogeography_and_local_endemism_of_the_native_Mediterranean_brine_shrimpArtemia_salina_Branchiopoda_Anostraca_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:46.392-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93805028,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93805028/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"MolEcolArtemia08.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93805028/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Phylogeography_and_local_endemism_of_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93805028/MolEcolArtemia08-libre.pdf?1667810762=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhylogeography_and_local_endemism_of_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=J6SZmL6K4MAhbdxKTVsFTxAgiUxLG9KQZD6qTJHeLwVFrr38TZwIsUhJYIwTiGJ8MlPvhBG4VDObQp8aqt00umX6dhV0GBc9ZAAY1MFQrsHUl52k2cL6TO1qUBESW-vT5AnrjJhsyXamkbaDadlkmZrZPdZrJpAbDb0w~qKEJ~kv77cpGfMHxBOi8MiXiQ5J7LdxjnSeBjzhq-dAS6Y~myhRSxXn5B3-k-HoFQuJS7-23gGyYoEMBd1QLgU~Ngfm0vq1r5pLmxNut5N-N5-RZgUUiYD92MkKCv8UssPx~6JuO6X7Th5sGIdCnvPBHkw-QgiHjY4aphewthNtJZlyzA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Phylogeography_and_local_endemism_of_the_native_Mediterranean_brine_shrimpArtemia_salina_Branchiopoda_Anostraca_","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin 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Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Genetics"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":8058,"name":"Artemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artemia"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":11874,"name":"Endemism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endemism"},{"id":24356,"name":"Branchiopoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Branchiopoda"},{"id":43028,"name":"Genetic Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":86952,"name":"Haplotypes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haplotypes"},{"id":132510,"name":"Cytochrome c oxidase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cytochrome_c_oxidase"},{"id":381940,"name":"Anostraca","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anostraca"},{"id":413452,"name":"Brine shrimp","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brine_shrimp"},{"id":421466,"name":"Allopatric Speciation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allopatric_Speciation"},{"id":431159,"name":"Ecological Impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Impact"},{"id":462833,"name":"COI","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COI"},{"id":486775,"name":"Genetic Divergence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Divergence"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation"},{"id":1155409,"name":"Genetic distance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_distance"}],"urls":[{"id":25645689,"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2008.03818.x"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167822"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167822/Genetic_variability_in_the_mitochondrial_DNA_of_the_Danish_Pine_marten"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Genetic variability in the mitochondrial DNA of the Danish Pine marten" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804959/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167822/Genetic_variability_in_the_mitochondrial_DNA_of_the_Danish_Pine_marten">Genetic variability in the mitochondrial DNA of the Danish Pine marten</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Zoology</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="410159f5313b8222edb09d65de8d61dd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804959,"asset_id":90167822,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804959/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper 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_.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "410159f5313b8222edb09d65de8d61dd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167822]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167822,"title":"Genetic variability in the mitochondrial DNA of the Danish Pine marten","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell","grobid_abstract":"Here we study genetic differentiation and changes over time in genetic variability in the rare pine marten Martes martes. Samples from three isolated geographic regions: Jutland and Sealand (Denmark) and southern Scania (southernmost Sweden), were genotyped by sequencing the hypervariable domain of the mitochondria control region. Both recent and museum samples were analysed in order to evaluate any temporal loss of genetic variability. Eight haplotypes were found. Two were main haplotypes shared by individuals from all three regions, and in all localities unique haplotypes were found. When comparing the data with previous haplotype analysis, our results suggest that at least three different haplotype groups exist in central and Northern Europe, with the samples from southern Scania being differentiated from samples previously analysed from central Sweden, and the genotypic data for Jutland and Sealand suggest a recent independent evolutionary history for the Danish pine marten.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Zoology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804959},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167822/Genetic_variability_in_the_mitochondrial_DNA_of_the_Danish_Pine_marten","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:46.302-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804959,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804959/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.1469-7998.2008.00432.x.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804959/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genetic_variability_in_the_mitochondrial.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804959/j.1469-7998.2008.00432.x-libre.pdf?1667810769=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenetic_variability_in_the_mitochondrial.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=XAGihptg4n4sHC1OdMN31cb-9~0CXibrsOlAh81vI3uL~m7Ie7~~BS7ZLG8oK1FXeWnQlNcYQSCyyHbZ9Li2-3jMEsr-MloVtqINNPs2E3FYSlEI-rkYMuAK-tJ8ceV3GtXRPwly7GNadeI3WhLtz1bZYvq0UXW3bhDl~KoKtuIz2Rz4KVknDAvkw8wiejIpz08KOVn32F0M41ygV3ZHaM1Xrjte5YXtx9T75QVAYsKoH~bkhhggC84AWVZmjZpWmJLaW8lJcvmAi7JFCqiS8~ekjeYvmhuOES62bj7hiQxt6TPqdmjB1H4RG8YHAuEDiBuRpOCA~nvCgHSpCnBZRA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Genetic_variability_in_the_mitochondrial_DNA_of_the_Danish_Pine_marten","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804959,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804959/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.1469-7998.2008.00432.x.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804959/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genetic_variability_in_the_mitochondrial.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804959/j.1469-7998.2008.00432.x-libre.pdf?1667810769=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenetic_variability_in_the_mitochondrial.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=XAGihptg4n4sHC1OdMN31cb-9~0CXibrsOlAh81vI3uL~m7Ie7~~BS7ZLG8oK1FXeWnQlNcYQSCyyHbZ9Li2-3jMEsr-MloVtqINNPs2E3FYSlEI-rkYMuAK-tJ8ceV3GtXRPwly7GNadeI3WhLtz1bZYvq0UXW3bhDl~KoKtuIz2Rz4KVknDAvkw8wiejIpz08KOVn32F0M41ygV3ZHaM1Xrjte5YXtx9T75QVAYsKoH~bkhhggC84AWVZmjZpWmJLaW8lJcvmAi7JFCqiS8~ekjeYvmhuOES62bj7hiQxt6TPqdmjB1H4RG8YHAuEDiBuRpOCA~nvCgHSpCnBZRA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":57612,"name":"Mustelidae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mustelidae"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":59399,"name":"mtDNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mtDNA"},{"id":63093,"name":"Mitochondrial DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitochondrial_DNA"},{"id":100347,"name":"Ancient DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA"},{"id":186224,"name":"Danish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Danish"},{"id":984196,"name":"Marten","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marten"},{"id":1002732,"name":"Genetic Variability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Variability"},{"id":1591688,"name":"Haplotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haplotype"},{"id":2841021,"name":"mtDNA control region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mtDNA_control_region"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167820"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167820/Blood_meal_analysis_flavivirus_screening_and_influence_of_meteorological_variables_on_the_dynamics_of_potential_mosquito_vectors_of_West_Nile_virus_in_northern_Italy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Blood meal analysis, flavivirus screening, and influence of meteorological variables on the dynamics of potential mosquito vectors of West Nile virus in northern Italy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804970/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167820/Blood_meal_analysis_flavivirus_screening_and_influence_of_meteorological_variables_on_the_dynamics_of_potential_mosquito_vectors_of_West_Nile_virus_in_northern_Italy">Blood meal analysis, flavivirus screening, and influence of meteorological variables on the dynamics of potential mosquito vectors of West Nile virus in northern Italy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Vector Ecology</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e19e44f20199984c45ed12b3b1589e8d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804970,"asset_id":90167820,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804970/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167820"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167820"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167820; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167820]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167820]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167820; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90167820']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90167820, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e19e44f20199984c45ed12b3b1589e8d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167820]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167820,"title":"Blood meal analysis, flavivirus screening, and influence of meteorological variables on the dynamics of potential mosquito vectors of West Nile virus in northern Italy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Society for Vector Ecology","grobid_abstract":"An extended area of northern Italy has experienced several West Nile virus (WNV) outbreaks and the emergence of Usutu virus (USUV) during previous years. Our aim was to study some of the factors that could explain disease patterns in the Trentino region, where circulation was detected in human sera and sentinel chickens, but no human or equine cases were reported. We collected Culex species (Diptera: Culicidae) in peridomestic environments. The collected specimens were analyzed for feeding behavior, the influence of temperature and rainfall on the abundance of mosquitoes, and the occurrence of flaviruses. Analysis of blood meals showed that Culex pipiens fed mainly on blackbirds (Turdus merula) and house sparrows (Passer domesticus), while Culex hortensis fed strictly on lizards. The abundance of Cx. pipiens females correlated positively with mean temperature and negatively with rainfall (one to four weeks before capture). This negative relationship could be due to the direct effect of the flushing of habitats together with an indirect effect of oviposition repellency. The mean weekly temperature influenced the abundance of Cx. hortensis. No flaviviruses were detected in the analyzed Culex mosquitoes. These data suggest a silent cycle at low enzootic transmission levels in the area. Furthermore, we present the first contribution to understanding the transmission role of Cx. pipiens mosquitoes in Italy by identifying vertebrate hosts to species level.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Vector Ecology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804970},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167820/Blood_meal_analysis_flavivirus_screening_and_influence_of_meteorological_variables_on_the_dynamics_of_potential_mosquito_vectors_of_West_Nile_virus_in_northern_Italy","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:46.153-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804970,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804970/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.vector.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804970/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Blood_meal_analysis_flavivirus_screening.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804970/j.vector-libre.pdf?1667810767=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBlood_meal_analysis_flavivirus_screening.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=AuZceq6R~LUoMsm08l5iL93npqfnU~gyMcitMHDvgOhG6fN~ew8UJaveZLIgY5S4bkPK-MU5O0fuiWcjdnuiqoa3z6D~7hYMtVWV9CXw9M~8MwRvxEr65MU4fmBnneggPFLsYHo16tC97MtODFMN5DZnqk7EF9OilBpso4E~4gKp6alVzvuXLeNAqC~MNsQ4Xw~KaKIKSIuyfyKvmUv3zg6z3xrrXwV~QHrJPvvdSgePcS4xKcDtHJQAfDQXzNBran2RQRL~q24ACP0NyubcZ0mtyRvC4OcLaYW-~iU17FGG90Kl1yEeI-x2-lL5c7XWBJe6Q6LNTkSxiEZnVJLbSQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Blood_meal_analysis_flavivirus_screening_and_influence_of_meteorological_variables_on_the_dynamics_of_potential_mosquito_vectors_of_West_Nile_virus_in_northern_Italy","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin 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Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":210078,"name":"Culex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culex"},{"id":276424,"name":"West nile virus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/West_nile_virus"},{"id":313416,"name":"Vector Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vector_Ecology"},{"id":473846,"name":"Culicidae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culicidae"},{"id":504865,"name":"Mosquitoes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mosquitoes"},{"id":521860,"name":"Flavivirus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flavivirus"},{"id":521862,"name":"West Nile Fever","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/West_Nile_Fever"},{"id":835160,"name":"Culex pipiens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culex_pipiens"},{"id":1012907,"name":"Outbreak","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Outbreak"},{"id":2002363,"name":"Insect Vectors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect_Vectors"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences"},{"id":4026365,"name":"enzootic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/enzootic"}],"urls":[{"id":25645686,"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1948-7134.2012.00196.x"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167819"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167819/Colonizing_the_world_in_spite_of_reduced_MHC_variation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Colonizing the world in spite of reduced MHC variation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804960/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167819/Colonizing_the_world_in_spite_of_reduced_MHC_variation">Colonizing the world in spite of reduced MHC variation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9c2fbdaa8bd14cf1991e4335fe230c72" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804960,"asset_id":90167819,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804960/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167819"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167819"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167819; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167819]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167819]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167819; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90167819']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90167819, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9c2fbdaa8bd14cf1991e4335fe230c72" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167819]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167819,"title":"Colonizing the world in spite of reduced MHC variation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley","ai_title_tag":"MHC Variation and Ecological Success in Falcons","grobid_abstract":"The major histocompatibility complex (MHC), which harbours the most polymorphic vertebrate genes, plays a critical role in the host-pathogen coevolutionary arms race. However, the extent to which MHC diversity determines disease susceptibility and long-term persistence of populations is currently under debate, as recent studies have demonstrated that low MHC variability does not necessarily hamper population viability. However, these studies typically assayed small and decimated populations in species with restricted distribution, thereby making inferences about the evolutionary potential of these populations difficult. Here, we show that MHC impoverishment has not constrained the ecological radiation and flourishing of falcons (Aves: Falconidae) worldwide. We found two remarkably different patterns of MHC variation within the genus Falco. Whereas MHC variation in kestrels (the basal group within the genus) is very high, falcons exhibit ancestrally low intra-and interspecific MHC variability. This pattern is not due to the inadvertent survey of paralogous genes or pseudogenes. Further, patterns of variation in mitochondrial or other nuclear genes do not indicate a generalized low level of genome-wide variability among falcons. Although a relative contribution of genetic drift cannot be completely ruled out, we propose the falcons went through an evolutionary transition, driven and maintained by natural selection, from primarily highly variable towards low polymorphic and slow-evolving MHC genes with a very specific immune function. This study highlights that the importance of MHC diversity cannot be generalized among vertebrates, and hints at the evolution of compensatory immune mechanisms in falcons to cope with emerging and continuously evolving pathogens.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804960},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167819/Colonizing_the_world_in_spite_of_reduced_MHC_variation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:46.024-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804960,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804960/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"JEB20121.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804960/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Colonizing_the_world_in_spite_of_reduced.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804960/JEB20121-libre.pdf?1667810763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DColonizing_the_world_in_spite_of_reduced.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=VHEQn12ZJDiCZD9Xlj2Pe1jvwR1wqMkcZDHxiWgr-CZlRye7Y0bXMRYhPlqbNS54i~rEMd0nsO3NoocjJEAsShAKTh3oyJcVd95tBJEAyCalVAMjxVbRq37-fsk~bPo86EoCuPAN5bj0nhKSJ45nnHOBWgbPvvjxO9KI9mF0hcRMA0y1XjPY65~fHAos0qWS7tos8NskWgNbBfSBaO2AzTkdjsyOcbwQA0ApvxD1ePgnV1-Y9YM~qURqPXcpj9tKtdQ-YzwkbbxKuQZ5bhL78V05S0bLan6Rw6SXqdKDOgqKzB7Gcx9E9jEuF4sywWrCxoUq0RuDMV2e2b9bGqtTMw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Colonizing_the_world_in_spite_of_reduced_MHC_variation","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804960,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804960/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"JEB20121.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804960/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Colonizing_the_world_in_spite_of_reduced.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804960/JEB20121-libre.pdf?1667810763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DColonizing_the_world_in_spite_of_reduced.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=VHEQn12ZJDiCZD9Xlj2Pe1jvwR1wqMkcZDHxiWgr-CZlRye7Y0bXMRYhPlqbNS54i~rEMd0nsO3NoocjJEAsShAKTh3oyJcVd95tBJEAyCalVAMjxVbRq37-fsk~bPo86EoCuPAN5bj0nhKSJ45nnHOBWgbPvvjxO9KI9mF0hcRMA0y1XjPY65~fHAos0qWS7tos8NskWgNbBfSBaO2AzTkdjsyOcbwQA0ApvxD1ePgnV1-Y9YM~qURqPXcpj9tKtdQ-YzwkbbxKuQZ5bhL78V05S0bLan6Rw6SXqdKDOgqKzB7Gcx9E9jEuF4sywWrCxoUq0RuDMV2e2b9bGqtTMw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":4967,"name":"Molecular Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Evolution"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":84924,"name":"Immunity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunity"},{"id":435727,"name":"Major histocompatibility complex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Major_histocompatibility_complex"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation"},{"id":1180553,"name":"Pseudogenes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudogenes"},{"id":1568385,"name":"Pathogen-Mediated Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathogen-Mediated_Selection"},{"id":4063653,"name":"Adaptive potential","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptive_potential"}],"urls":[{"id":25645685,"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1420-9101.2012.02529.x"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167818"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167818/Diversity_and_distribution_of_diapausing_aquatic_invertebrates_in_inland_wetlands_An_ecosystem_conservation_viewpoint"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Diversity and distribution of diapausing aquatic invertebrates in inland wetlands: An ecosystem conservation viewpoint" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804971/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167818/Diversity_and_distribution_of_diapausing_aquatic_invertebrates_in_inland_wetlands_An_ecosystem_conservation_viewpoint">Diversity and distribution of diapausing aquatic invertebrates in inland wetlands: An ecosystem conservation viewpoint</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal for Nature Conservation</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5c52fbc36afea64d16286f4f57e1dacb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804971,"asset_id":90167818,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804971/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167818"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167818"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167818; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5c52fbc36afea64d16286f4f57e1dacb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167818]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167818,"title":"Diversity and distribution of diapausing aquatic invertebrates in inland wetlands: An ecosystem conservation viewpoint","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","ai_title_tag":"Diversity of Diapausing Aquatic Invertebrates in Wetlands","grobid_abstract":"Inland wetlands are worldwide distributed and have been heavily impacted in recent decades by human activities such as commerce, recreation, and food sources. The direct consequences of these activities on aquatic systems are changes in hydrology and salinity alterations, and the introduction of exotic species. Recent large-scale ecological and genetic studies across several countries and continents indicate that population structure, regional endemism, and geographic speciation patterns are common in passively dispersed aquatic invertebrates contradicting previous predictions of homogeneous genetic distribution. This essay discusses the main processes that shape these patterns and determine the biodiversity and geographic distribution of diapausing aquatic invertebrates in inland wetlands. Large-scale geographical studies to describe general patterns and to understand genetic and ecological processes determining the biogeography of cosmopolitan species are needed. Further knowledge of these issues should provide invaluable information allowing development of appropriate conservation management policies for inland waters across entire ecosystems, landscapes, and geographic regions.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal for Nature Conservation","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804971},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167818/Diversity_and_distribution_of_diapausing_aquatic_invertebrates_in_inland_wetlands_An_ecosystem_conservation_viewpoint","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:45.935-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804971,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804971/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1-s2.0-S1617138109000211-main.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804971/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Diversity_and_distribution_of_diapausing.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804971/1-s2.0-S1617138109000211-main-libre.pdf?1667810770=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDiversity_and_distribution_of_diapausing.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=QZoNjYl~CH4NvoOiaybRHweV0EjNYFCe9P3D5SSmJmwsndy38nzmgYl5WKioFsXiPs4pvKtE4TRqs~eg9KmpctfjGZQDfrMZfbfmW82IXsUSqtIM4ILsOisdTkmaGiGSpkvy4NKbpkANckbfu9xkNx5I91OMzz49LhF4M1bLWlELwmU8vEQkgGZRPNc9h8Vjpqyp8mKXY4gUHiY2jL1IsQAK8iFWabjQC4ETjKmtmkvlD8r7sYiRISFpmHcf36gRYsKx8afc5tmSuENzHSDpCZfbWappB7Ypoi-oWk2R0DHJPv6yeztG84dWk5x0yEqz8Z-O33-ZmC4I5BmDb4cHIg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Diversity_and_distribution_of_diapausing_aquatic_invertebrates_in_inland_wetlands_An_ecosystem_conservation_viewpoint","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804971,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804971/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1-s2.0-S1617138109000211-main.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804971/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Diversity_and_distribution_of_diapausing.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804971/1-s2.0-S1617138109000211-main-libre.pdf?1667810770=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDiversity_and_distribution_of_diapausing.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=QZoNjYl~CH4NvoOiaybRHweV0EjNYFCe9P3D5SSmJmwsndy38nzmgYl5WKioFsXiPs4pvKtE4TRqs~eg9KmpctfjGZQDfrMZfbfmW82IXsUSqtIM4ILsOisdTkmaGiGSpkvy4NKbpkANckbfu9xkNx5I91OMzz49LhF4M1bLWlELwmU8vEQkgGZRPNc9h8Vjpqyp8mKXY4gUHiY2jL1IsQAK8iFWabjQC4ETjKmtmkvlD8r7sYiRISFpmHcf36gRYsKx8afc5tmSuENzHSDpCZfbWappB7Ypoi-oWk2R0DHJPv6yeztG84dWk5x0yEqz8Z-O33-ZmC4I5BmDb4cHIg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":11870,"name":"Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity"},{"id":23981,"name":"Ecosystem management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_management"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":83587,"name":"Wetland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":882476,"name":"Invertebrate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invertebrate"},{"id":1565270,"name":"Art for Nature and Wildlife Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_for_Nature_and_Wildlife_Conservation"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167816"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167816/Mitochondrial_DNA_signatures_at_different_spatial_scales_from_the_effects_of_the_Straits_of_Gibraltar_to_population_structure_in_the_meridional_serotine_bat_Eptesicus_isabellinus_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mitochondrial DNA signatures at different spatial scales: from the effects of the Straits of Gibraltar to population structure in the meridional serotine bat (Eptesicus isabellinus)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804912/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167816/Mitochondrial_DNA_signatures_at_different_spatial_scales_from_the_effects_of_the_Straits_of_Gibraltar_to_population_structure_in_the_meridional_serotine_bat_Eptesicus_isabellinus_">Mitochondrial DNA signatures at different spatial scales: from the effects of the Straits of Gibraltar to population structure in the meridional serotine bat (Eptesicus isabellinus)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Heredity</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f1b12a75929c5c21ee79f01aff426993" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804912,"asset_id":90167816,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804912/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167816"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167816"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167816; 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We analyzed the genetic structure of E. isabellinus at two different geographic scales to reveal the historical and ecological patterns that have shaped its populations. The role of the Straits of Gibraltar as an isolating barrier between African and Iberian populations is evaluated and the degree of genetic structure and female-mediated gene flow was assessed at a local scale between neighboring colonies. Populations of E. isabellinus from Iberia and northern Morocco show little genetic divergence and share mtDNA haplotypes, indicating that the Straits of Gibraltar are neither an impediment to dispersal nor a cause of genetic differentiation. Our results also suggest that E. isabellinus may have dispersed from western Andalusia into northern Morocco after the last glacial period. At a smaller geographic scale, the colonies studied showed high variation in genetic variability and structure, indicating that no female-mediated gene flow is present. This pattern is consistent with a described pattern of independent endemic viral circulation of the bat rabies virus EBLV-1, which was found when studying rabies dynamics in the same serotine bat 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}); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="16519" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167850"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167850/Prediction_of_complex_phenotypes_using_theDrosophilametabolome"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prediction of complex phenotypes using theDrosophilametabolome" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804973/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167850/Prediction_of_complex_phenotypes_using_theDrosophilametabolome">Prediction of complex phenotypes using theDrosophilametabolome</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACTUnderstanding the genotype – phenotype map and how variation at different levels of biolo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACTUnderstanding the genotype – phenotype map and how variation at different levels of biological organization are associated are central topics in modern biology. Fast developments in sequencing technologies and other molecular omic tools enable researchers to obtain detailed information on variation at DNA level and on intermediate endophenotypes; such as RNA, proteins and metabolites. This can facilitate our understanding of the link between genotypes and molecular and functional organismal phenotypes. Here, we use theDrosophilaGenetic Reference Panel and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) metabolomics to investigate the ability of the metabolome to predict organismal phenotypes. We performed NMR metabolomics on four replicate pools of male flies from each of 170 different isogenic lines. Our results show that metabolite profiles are variable among the investigated lines and that this variation is highly heritable. Secondly, we identify genes associated with metabolome variati...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5407f31cde24abe84020837b9ad596ff" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804973,"asset_id":90167850,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804973/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167850"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167850"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167850; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167850]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167850]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167850; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90167850']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90167850, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5407f31cde24abe84020837b9ad596ff" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167850]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167850,"title":"Prediction of complex phenotypes using theDrosophilametabolome","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACTUnderstanding the genotype – phenotype map and how variation at different levels of biological organization are associated are central topics in modern biology. Fast developments in sequencing technologies and other molecular omic tools enable researchers to obtain detailed information on variation at DNA level and on intermediate endophenotypes; such as RNA, proteins and metabolites. This can facilitate our understanding of the link between genotypes and molecular and functional organismal phenotypes. Here, we use theDrosophilaGenetic Reference Panel and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) metabolomics to investigate the ability of the metabolome to predict organismal phenotypes. We performed NMR metabolomics on four replicate pools of male flies from each of 170 different isogenic lines. Our results show that metabolite profiles are variable among the investigated lines and that this variation is highly heritable. Secondly, we identify genes associated with metabolome variati...","publisher":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACTUnderstanding the genotype – phenotype map and how variation at different levels of biological organization are associated are central topics in modern biology. Fast developments in sequencing technologies and other molecular omic tools enable researchers to obtain detailed information on variation at DNA level and on intermediate endophenotypes; such as RNA, proteins and metabolites. This can facilitate our understanding of the link between genotypes and molecular and functional organismal phenotypes. Here, we use theDrosophilaGenetic Reference Panel and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) metabolomics to investigate the ability of the metabolome to predict organismal phenotypes. We performed NMR metabolomics on four replicate pools of male flies from each of 170 different isogenic lines. Our results show that metabolite profiles are variable among the investigated lines and that this variation is highly heritable. Secondly, we identify genes associated with metabolome variati...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167850/Prediction_of_complex_phenotypes_using_theDrosophilametabolome","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:48.225-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804973,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804973/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2020.06.11.145623.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804973/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Prediction_of_complex_phenotypes_using_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804973/2020.06.11.145623.full-libre.pdf?1667811056=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrediction_of_complex_phenotypes_using_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=L84z-smymJKwHZSpHRATdiN7-ns2Dj7bZSjQX573u8xLcDzVypl-4eXxqjw3iAkJyuTRO2UQGXsxHxrlNX~PnDV9uW1RcdQpHlX19UFdycKX9bXOOqoMEaGAR23ukXdPPiDP0hTljo0XKsgHDc67YtYYxjpaqvmalsWcVlnu7WXz2lesDUy0YGxHKBR-5v-1mhCI42QzVcDeBpfORmxNHHtQwWcNgbe3Sw5Bkgkfriad2jUEIpaFNqVRZvMfbqUZGmyIyP6YBb8pDSwj87UaDOFh8Ock8HET23s93JxTggnLBILXRpb~hSKDsWvo-YHqD6uLW2dq-MuKyP98MktjmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Prediction_of_complex_phenotypes_using_theDrosophilametabolome","translated_slug":"","page_count":21,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804973,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804973/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2020.06.11.145623.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804973/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Prediction_of_complex_phenotypes_using_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804973/2020.06.11.145623.full-libre.pdf?1667811056=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrediction_of_complex_phenotypes_using_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=L84z-smymJKwHZSpHRATdiN7-ns2Dj7bZSjQX573u8xLcDzVypl-4eXxqjw3iAkJyuTRO2UQGXsxHxrlNX~PnDV9uW1RcdQpHlX19UFdycKX9bXOOqoMEaGAR23ukXdPPiDP0hTljo0XKsgHDc67YtYYxjpaqvmalsWcVlnu7WXz2lesDUy0YGxHKBR-5v-1mhCI42QzVcDeBpfORmxNHHtQwWcNgbe3Sw5Bkgkfriad2jUEIpaFNqVRZvMfbqUZGmyIyP6YBb8pDSwj87UaDOFh8Ock8HET23s93JxTggnLBILXRpb~hSKDsWvo-YHqD6uLW2dq-MuKyP98MktjmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4233,"name":"Computational Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":7802,"name":"Metabolomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metabolomics"},{"id":42324,"name":"Heredity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heredity"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":1292327,"name":"Metabolome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metabolome"}],"urls":[{"id":25645708,"url":"https://syndication.highwire.org/content/doi/10.1101/2020.06.11.145623"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167848"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167848/Understanding_West_Nile_virus_ecology_in_Europe_Culex_pipiens_host_feeding_preference_in_a_hotspot_of_virus_emergence"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Understanding West Nile virus ecology in Europe: Culex pipiens host feeding preference in a hotspot of virus emergence" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804919/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167848/Understanding_West_Nile_virus_ecology_in_Europe_Culex_pipiens_host_feeding_preference_in_a_hotspot_of_virus_emergence">Understanding West Nile virus ecology in Europe: Culex pipiens host feeding preference in a hotspot of virus emergence</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Parasites &amp; Vectors</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="207800a50eeed425edeec2db130d1348" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804919,"asset_id":90167848,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804919/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167848"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167848"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167848; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "207800a50eeed425edeec2db130d1348" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167848]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167848,"title":"Understanding West Nile virus ecology in Europe: Culex pipiens host feeding preference in a hotspot of virus emergence","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","grobid_abstract":"Background: Understanding wildlife disease ecology is becoming an urgent need due to the continuous emergence and spread of several wildlife zoonotic diseases. West Nile Virus (WNV) is the most widespread arthropod-borne virus in the world, and in recent decades there has been an increase both in geographic range, and in the frequency of symptomatic infections in humans and wildlife. The principal vector for WNV in Europe is the common house Culex pipiens mosquito, which feeds on a wide variety of vertebrate host species. Variation in mosquito feeding preference has been described as one of the most influential parameters driving intensity and timing of WNV infection in the United States, but feeding preferences for this species have been little studied in Europe. Methods: Here, we estimated feeding preference for wild Cx. pipiens in northern Italy, using molecular analysis to identify the origin of blood meals, and avian census to control host abundance variations. Additionally, we used host bird odour extracts to test experimentally mosquito preferences in the absence of environmental variations. Results: For the first time, we demonstrate a clear feeding preference for the common blackbird (Turdus merula), both for wild collected specimens and in the lab, suggesting a potential important role for this species in the WNV epidemiology in Europe. A seasonal decrease in abundance of blackbirds is associated with increased feeding on Eurasian magpies (Pica pica), and this may be linked to seasonal emergence of WNV in humans. Feeding preferences on blackbirds are more marked in rural areas, while preference for magpies is higher in peridomestic areas. Other species, such as the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) appear to be selected by mosquitoes opportunistically in relation to its abundance. Conclusions: Our findings provide new insights into the ecology of Cx. pipiens in Europe and may give useful indications in terms of implementing targeted WNV surveillance plans. However, a clearer understanding of spatio-temporal variations of Cx. pipiens feeding preferences, and targeted studies on reservoir competence for WNV for these species are therefore now urgently needed as this is essential to describe disease dynamics and quantify virus transmission risk.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Parasites \u0026amp; 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Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":48057,"name":"DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA"},{"id":96324,"name":"Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds"},{"id":113579,"name":"Wildlife","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior"},{"id":210078,"name":"Culex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culex"},{"id":276424,"name":"West nile virus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/West_nile_virus"},{"id":357416,"name":"Odors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Odors"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1"},{"id":440762,"name":"Wildlife Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Disease"},{"id":521862,"name":"West Nile Fever","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/West_Nile_Fever"},{"id":784076,"name":"Species Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Specificity"},{"id":835160,"name":"Culex pipiens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culex_pipiens"}],"urls":[{"id":25645706,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13071-015-0831-4.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167846"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167846/Low_prevalence_of_blood_parasites_in_a_long_distance_migratory_raptor_the_importance_of_host_habitat"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Low prevalence of blood parasites in a long-distance migratory raptor: the importance of host habitat" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804918/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167846/Low_prevalence_of_blood_parasites_in_a_long_distance_migratory_raptor_the_importance_of_host_habitat">Low prevalence of blood parasites in a long-distance migratory raptor: the importance of host habitat</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Parasites &amp; Vectors</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span 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raptor: the importance of host habitat","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","grobid_abstract":"Background: The low prevalence of blood parasites in some bird species may be related to the habitats they frequent, the inexistence of the right host-parasite assemblage or the immunological capacity of the host. Here, we assess the parasite load of breeding populations of Eleonora's falcon (Falco eleonorae), a medium-sized long-distance migratory raptor that breeds on small isolated islets throughout the Mediterranean basin and overwinters in inland Madagascar. Methods: We examined the prevalence and genetic diversity of the blood parasites belonging to the genera Plasmodium, Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon in Eleonora's falcon nestlings from five colonies and in adults from two colonies from nesting sites distributed throughout most of the species' breeding range. Results: None of the 282 nestlings analysed were infected by blood parasites; on the other hand, the lineages of Plasmodium, Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon were all found to infect adults. Our results support the idea of no local transmission of vector-borne parasites in marine habitats. Adult Eleonora's falcons thus may be infected by parasites when on migration or in their wintering areas. Conclusion: The characteristics of marine environments with a lack of appropriate vectors may thus be the key factor determining the absence of local transmission of blood parasites. By comparing the parasite lineages isolated in this species with those previously found in other birds we were able to infer the most likely areas for the transmission of the various parasite lineages.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Parasites \u0026amp; Vectors","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804918},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167846/Low_prevalence_of_blood_parasites_in_a_long_distance_migratory_raptor_the_importance_of_host_habitat","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:47.967-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804918,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804918/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s13071-015-0802-9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804918/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Low_prevalence_of_blood_parasites_in_a_l.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804918/s13071-015-0802-9-libre.pdf?1667810769=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLow_prevalence_of_blood_parasites_in_a_l.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=PSV9u8VQfdvBbhDjsvaARx70QLpbE8BqLkJW4b1QvopRTzOcwXTNryxSadvH12OVAo~MuqFsNnryEghCcghCKbvbU6qHX0wUvAKy9-zxHX9YOu-~mrYepDNfKOqvfwgGbYnGMIy9xJa5S2aFkx3hZJqhWJRVHSVwJ48dD4M48z6FatzwMWTXjQMIg6I-fyx1PzQHUZqAmQYMDn6NpawcG705EnRRvtPTY2wiSZe3jVI39w347WGzKAj76eeupTcv7TD5IY~-~L8S19uOAdFs0iqlKfJ4OI-UpSSDPC9zZXlQz2lQ~NY91AdfpUpClknev-zbA~x5-VmUdIjXVPvojg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Low_prevalence_of_blood_parasites_in_a_long_distance_migratory_raptor_the_importance_of_host_habitat","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804918,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804918/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s13071-015-0802-9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804918/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Low_prevalence_of_blood_parasites_in_a_l.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804918/s13071-015-0802-9-libre.pdf?1667810769=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLow_prevalence_of_blood_parasites_in_a_l.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=PSV9u8VQfdvBbhDjsvaARx70QLpbE8BqLkJW4b1QvopRTzOcwXTNryxSadvH12OVAo~MuqFsNnryEghCcghCKbvbU6qHX0wUvAKy9-zxHX9YOu-~mrYepDNfKOqvfwgGbYnGMIy9xJa5S2aFkx3hZJqhWJRVHSVwJ48dD4M48z6FatzwMWTXjQMIg6I-fyx1PzQHUZqAmQYMDn6NpawcG705EnRRvtPTY2wiSZe3jVI39w347WGzKAj76eeupTcv7TD5IY~-~L8S19uOAdFs0iqlKfJ4OI-UpSSDPC9zZXlQz2lQ~NY91AdfpUpClknev-zbA~x5-VmUdIjXVPvojg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging"},{"id":6947,"name":"Medical Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":30444,"name":"Plasmodium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasmodium"},{"id":117886,"name":"Animal migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_migration"},{"id":383728,"name":"Vectors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vectors"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1"},{"id":494295,"name":"Migratory Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migratory_Species"},{"id":538964,"name":"Mediterranean region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_region"},{"id":769174,"name":"Marine Habitats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Habitats"},{"id":769177,"name":"Marine Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Habitat"},{"id":958223,"name":"Haemoproteus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haemoproteus"},{"id":958224,"name":"Leucocytozoon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leucocytozoon"},{"id":3880895,"name":"Bird diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bird_diseases"}],"urls":[{"id":25645704,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13071-015-0802-9.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167845"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167845/Genetic_variability_of_central_western_European_pine_marten_Martes_martes_populations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Genetic variability of central–western European pine marten (Martes martes) populations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804974/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167845/Genetic_variability_of_central_western_European_pine_marten_Martes_martes_populations">Genetic variability of central–western European pine marten (Martes martes) populations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Acta Theriologica</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e85e38a657cfd995594f84f75d404be7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804974,"asset_id":90167845,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804974/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167845"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167845"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167845; 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To further investigate phylogeographic features of the European pine marten (Martes martes) in previously identified cryptic refugia located in central-western Europe, we analysed the hyper-variable diagnostic fragment of the mitochondrial control region in a total of 134 specimens, allowing for reliable comparisons with previous genetic studies of the species. We included samples from eight different European countries in central-western Europe (Belgium, France, Luxembourg and the Netherlands), in southwestern Europe (Spain), in north-central Europe (Denmark) and in central Europe (Germany and Poland). The sequences collapsed in 17 haplotypes, which allowed us to Communicated by: Jan M. 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Bird movements have facilitated the worldwide invasion of the American brine shrimp Artemia franciscana, transporting cysts (diapausing eggs), and favouring rapid range expansions from introduction How to cite this article Muñoz et al. (2013), Bird migratory flyways influence the phylogeography of the invasive brine shrimp Artemia franciscana in its native American range. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167841"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167841/Evolutionary_Origin_and_Phylogeography_of_the_Diploid_Obligate_Parthenogen_Artemia_parthenogenetica_Branchiopoda_Anostraca_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evolutionary Origin and Phylogeography of the Diploid Obligate Parthenogen Artemia parthenogenetica (Branchiopoda: Anostraca)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93805024/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167841/Evolutionary_Origin_and_Phylogeography_of_the_Diploid_Obligate_Parthenogen_Artemia_parthenogenetica_Branchiopoda_Anostraca_">Evolutionary Origin and Phylogeography of the Diploid Obligate Parthenogen Artemia parthenogenetica (Branchiopoda: Anostraca)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3df0edc2b429447d77666114884dd16d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93805024,"asset_id":90167841,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93805024/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167841"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167841"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167841; 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We assessed the geographic origin, genetic diversity, and phylogeographic history of obligate parthenogen diploid Artemia parthenogenetica populations, a widespread halophilic crustacean. Methodology/Principal Findings: We analysed a partial sequence of the Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit I mitochondrial gene from an extensive set of localities (including Eurasia, Africa, and Australia), and examined their phylogeographic patterns and the phylogenetic relationships of diploid A. parthenogenetica and its closest sexual relatives. Populations displayed an extremely low level of mitochondrial genetic diversity, with one widespread haplotype shared by over 79% of individuals analysed. Phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses indicated a multiple and recent evolutionary origin of diploid A. parthenogenetica, and strongly suggested that the geographic origin of parthenogenesis in Artemia was in Central Asia. Our results indicate that the maternal sexual ancestors of diploid A. parthenogenetica were an undescribed species from Kazakhstan and A. urmiana. Conclusions/Significance: We found evidence for multiple origin of parthenogenesis in Central Asia. Our results indicated that, shortly after its origin, diploid A. parthenogenetica populations underwent a rapid range expansion from Central Asia towards the Mediterranean region, and probably to the rest of its current geographic distribution. This contrasts with the restricted geographic distribution, strong genetic structure, and regional endemism of sexual Artemia lineages and other passively dispersed sexual continental aquatic invertebrates. We hypothesize that diploid parthenogens might have reached their current distribution in historical times, with a range expansion possibly facilitated by an increased availability of suitable habitat provided by anthropogenic activities, such as the spread of solar saltworks, aided by their natural dispersal vectors (i.e., waterbirds).","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS 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Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity"},{"id":45456,"name":"Aquatic Invertebrates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Invertebrates"},{"id":86952,"name":"Haplotypes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haplotypes"},{"id":91566,"name":"Genetic Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Structure"},{"id":132510,"name":"Cytochrome c oxidase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cytochrome_c_oxidase"},{"id":162282,"name":"Mothers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mothers"},{"id":345361,"name":"Geographic distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_distribution"},{"id":538964,"name":"Mediterranean region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_region"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation"},{"id":1232452,"name":"Diploidy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diploidy"},{"id":1684505,"name":"Current Distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Current_Distribution"},{"id":2467566,"name":"Molecular Sequence Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Sequence_Data"}],"urls":[{"id":25645701,"url":"http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011932"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167839"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167839/Avian_malaria_parasites_in_the_last_supper_identifying_encounters_between_parasites_and_the_invasive_Asian_mosquito_tiger_and_native_mosquito_species_in_Italy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Avian malaria parasites in the last supper: identifying encounters between parasites and the invasive Asian mosquito tiger and native mosquito species in Italy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804917/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167839/Avian_malaria_parasites_in_the_last_supper_identifying_encounters_between_parasites_and_the_invasive_Asian_mosquito_tiger_and_native_mosquito_species_in_Italy">Avian malaria parasites in the last supper: identifying encounters between parasites and the invasive Asian mosquito tiger and native mosquito species in Italy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Malaria Journal</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bc6d7435466b09136c1dcba375d3920c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804917,"asset_id":90167839,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804917/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167839"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" 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$('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167839]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167839,"title":"Avian malaria parasites in the last supper: identifying encounters between parasites and the invasive Asian mosquito tiger and native mosquito species in Italy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","grobid_abstract":"Background: The invasive Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus has dramatically expanded its distribution range, being catalogued as one of the world's 100 worst invasive alien species. As vectors of pathogens, Ae. albopictus may create novel epidemiological scenarios in the invaded areas. Methods: Here, the frequency of encounters of Ae. albopictus with the avian malaria parasite Plasmodium and the related Haemoproteus was studied in an area with established populations in northeastern Italy and compared with those from four native mosquito species, Anopheles maculipennis s.l., Culex hortensis, Culex pipiens, and Ochlerotatus caspius. The abdomens of mosquitoes with a recent blood meal were used to identify both the blood meal source and the parasites harboured. Results: Aedes albopictus had a clear antropophilic behaviour while An. maculipennis and Oc. caspius fed mainly on non-human mammals. Birds were the most common hosts of Cx. pipiens and reptiles of Cx. hortensis. Parasites were isolated from three mosquito species, with Cx. pipiens (30%) showing the highest parasite prevalence followed by Cx. hortensis (9%) and Ae. albopictus (5%). Conclusions: These results are the first identifying the avian malaria parasites harboured by mosquitoes in Italy and represent the first evidence supporting that, although Ae. albopictus could be involved in the transmission of avian malaria parasites, the risk of avian malaria parasite spread by this invasive mosquito in Europe would be minimal.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Malaria 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Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":7823,"name":"Malaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaria"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":30444,"name":"Plasmodium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasmodium"},{"id":45213,"name":"Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy"},{"id":96081,"name":"Anopheles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anopheles"},{"id":96324,"name":"Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds"},{"id":100732,"name":"Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood"},{"id":180459,"name":"Aedes albopictus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aedes_albopictus"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167837"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167837/Extraordinary_MHC_class_II_B_diversity_in_a_non_passerine_wild_bird_the_Eurasian_CootFulica_atra_Aves_Rallidae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Extraordinary MHC class II B diversity in a non-passerine, wild bird: the Eurasian CootFulica atra(Aves: Rallidae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93805022/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" 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The MHC triggers the adaptive branch of the immune response, and its extraordinary variability is considered an evolutionary consequence of pathogen pressure. The last few years have witnessed the characterization of the MHC multigene family in a large diversity of bird species, unraveling important differences in its polymorphism, complexity, and evolution. Here, we characterize the first MHC class II B sequences isolated from a Rallidae species, the Eurasian Coot Fulica atra. A next-generation sequencing approach revealed up to 265 alleles that translated into 251 different amino acid sequences (b chain, exon 2) in 902 individuals. Bayesian inference identified up to 19 codons within the presumptive peptide-binding region showing pervasive evidence of positive, diversifying selection. Our analyses also detected a significant excess of high-frequency segregating sites (average Tajima's D = 2.36, P \u003c 0.05), indicative of balancing selection. We found one to six different alleles per individual, consistent with the occurrence of at least three MHC class II B gene duplicates. However, the genotypes comprised of three alleles were by far the most abundant in the population investigated (49.4%), followed by those with two (29.6%) and four (17.5%) alleles. We suggest that these proportions are in agreement with the segregation of MHC haplotypes differing in gene copy number. The most widespread segregating haplotypes, according to our findings, would contain one single gene or two genes. The MHC class II of the Eurasian Coot is a valuable system to investigate the evolutionary implications of gene copy variation and extensive variability, the greatest ever found, to the best of our knowledge, in a wild population of a non-passerine bird.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecology and Evolution","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93805022},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167837/Extraordinary_MHC_class_II_B_diversity_in_a_non_passerine_wild_bird_the_Eurasian_CootFulica_atra_Aves_Rallidae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:47.350-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93805022,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93805022/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ece3974.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93805022/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Extraordinary_MHC_class_II_B_diversity_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93805022/ece3974-libre.pdf?1667810765=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExtraordinary_MHC_class_II_B_diversity_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=J6xra700kNyNzWOPpaT7g93GpJEk9qWhQwqqefu-y8mcHUNCW8yLSQwbrW-ltyQvAMJAFfjwAwvCFO9y53aGsiYVrYyZLy-6oVv635s3bPUgTHG9J0zFVgJ4j-KyF-hkG~AHs1Pz8Xi3QzBiU1a0QQaukp3pRqkbIP0EA2mQM4rOf0K8UxzPQS4o678HzVOGOXu4R0Hwt8ziGSNFj-ZhCmeUv9A4xpD9ZzBQ1kkYUVfbUb-gsaM21X1fpapR45GrSNEFj8o50J4YNwZBh9okfvSA5u3To4ygN-spTMNWdMVb6EgFsLwFDit4qPrDbqqzRfr7pjQ-lvxrn8M5rpi1MQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Extraordinary_MHC_class_II_B_diversity_in_a_non_passerine_wild_bird_the_Eurasian_CootFulica_atra_Aves_Rallidae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93805022,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93805022/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ece3974.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93805022/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Extraordinary_MHC_class_II_B_diversity_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93805022/ece3974-libre.pdf?1667810765=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExtraordinary_MHC_class_II_B_diversity_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=J6xra700kNyNzWOPpaT7g93GpJEk9qWhQwqqefu-y8mcHUNCW8yLSQwbrW-ltyQvAMJAFfjwAwvCFO9y53aGsiYVrYyZLy-6oVv635s3bPUgTHG9J0zFVgJ4j-KyF-hkG~AHs1Pz8Xi3QzBiU1a0QQaukp3pRqkbIP0EA2mQM4rOf0K8UxzPQS4o678HzVOGOXu4R0Hwt8ziGSNFj-ZhCmeUv9A4xpD9ZzBQ1kkYUVfbUb-gsaM21X1fpapR45GrSNEFj8o50J4YNwZBh9okfvSA5u3To4ygN-spTMNWdMVb6EgFsLwFDit4qPrDbqqzRfr7pjQ-lvxrn8M5rpi1MQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":156040,"name":"Ecology and Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology_and_Evolution"},{"id":287059,"name":"Balancing selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balancing_selection"},{"id":435727,"name":"Major histocompatibility complex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Major_histocompatibility_complex"},{"id":472116,"name":"Concerted Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concerted_Evolution"},{"id":1330386,"name":"MHC class I","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MHC_class_I"},{"id":1591688,"name":"Haplotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haplotype"}],"urls":[{"id":25645699,"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fece3.974"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167834"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167834/Disentangling_Vector_Borne_Transmission_Networks_A_Universal_DNA_Barcoding_Method_to_Identify_Vertebrate_Hosts_from_Arthropod_Bloodmeals"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Disentangling Vector-Borne Transmission Networks: A Universal DNA Barcoding Method to Identify Vertebrate Hosts from Arthropod Bloodmeals" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93805039/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167834/Disentangling_Vector_Borne_Transmission_Networks_A_Universal_DNA_Barcoding_Method_to_Identify_Vertebrate_Hosts_from_Arthropod_Bloodmeals">Disentangling Vector-Borne Transmission Networks: A Universal DNA Barcoding Method to Identify Vertebrate Hosts from Arthropod Bloodmeals</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b5572d32660f0785218bc01e4d04db66" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93805039,"asset_id":90167834,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93805039/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167834"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167834"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167834; 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About one fourth of the last pandemics have been originated by the spread of vector-borne pathogens. In this sense, the advent of modern molecular techniques has enhanced our capabilities to understand vector-host interactions and disease ecology. However, host identification protocols have poorly profited of international DNA barcoding initiatives and/or have focused exclusively on a limited array of vector species. Therefore, ascertaining the potential afforded by DNA barcoding tools in other vector-host systems of human and veterinary importance would represent a major advance in tracking pathogen life cycles and hosts. Here, we show the applicability of a novel and efficient molecular method for the identification of the vertebrate host's DNA contained in the midgut of blood-feeding arthropods. To this end, we designed a eukaryote-universal forward primer and a vertebrate-specific reverse primer to selectively amplify 758 base pairs (bp) of the vertebrate mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit I (COI) gene. Our method was validated using both extensive sequence surveys from the public domain and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) experiments carried out over specimens from different Classes of vertebrates (Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia and Amphibia) and invertebrate ectoparasites (Arachnida and Insecta). The analysis of mosquito, culicoid, phlebotomie, sucking bugs, and tick bloodmeals revealed up to 40 vertebrate hosts, including 23 avian, 16 mammalian and one reptilian species. Importantly, the inspection and analysis of direct sequencing electropherograms also assisted the resolving of mixed bloodmeals. We therefore provide a universal and high-throughput diagnostic tool for the study of the ecology of haematophagous invertebrates in relation to their vertebrate hosts. Such information is crucial to support the efficient management of initiatives aimed at reducing epidemiologic risks of arthropod vector-borne pathogens, a priority for public health.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS ONE","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93805039},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167834/Disentangling_Vector_Borne_Transmission_Networks_A_Universal_DNA_Barcoding_Method_to_Identify_Vertebrate_Hosts_from_Arthropod_Bloodmeals","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:47.050-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93805039,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93805039/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pmc2740869.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93805039/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Disentangling_Vector_Borne_Transmission.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93805039/pmc2740869-libre.pdf?1667810760=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDisentangling_Vector_Borne_Transmission.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=H5QXOPc7rJG4DamfkEvvoYQUXHZno-K6mmlPfQkZ7zD3qq0H2Ls~WrVyETnztVobDj5y-zbbS-3cvy8-UJpF-0sBLjuV6YyF8UBINfVo5Fz9YJljTHex92w9Zg4KNyXGPRZX1x~I1XTZKA2ZGX5-8ZA6wJoj5QupsBlNZmFeSzKMucBzEOeYxRPyctuOh-E28mU~-2I44cONzXTTPlJPZmUlzieS3Dx2BHQYtXeCYObtzR11wz29C-2DAFjkGOx0LVQDEfmEFs0K5mGs1MptnonjdjgEhgMnaomeDkeR1lBg4OGiGYWhHuKdCiZNTXvGGPPi5UBTFUIHtso5OUUkFQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Disentangling_Vector_Borne_Transmission_Networks_A_Universal_DNA_Barcoding_Method_to_Identify_Vertebrate_Hosts_from_Arthropod_Bloodmeals","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin 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Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics"},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":27756,"name":"DNA Barcoding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_Barcoding"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":48057,"name":"DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA"},{"id":96324,"name":"Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"},{"id":245668,"name":"Arthropods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arthropods"},{"id":446298,"name":"DNA Barcode","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_Barcode"},{"id":473846,"name":"Culicidae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culicidae"},{"id":809882,"name":"Base Sequence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Base_Sequence"},{"id":2002363,"name":"Insect Vectors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect_Vectors"},{"id":2467566,"name":"Molecular Sequence Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Sequence_Data"},{"id":2826825,"name":"Arthropod vectors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arthropod_vectors"}],"urls":[{"id":25645697,"url":"http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0007092"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167831"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167831/Feeding_Patterns_of_Potential_West_Nile_Virus_Vectors_in_South_West_Spain"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Feeding Patterns of Potential West Nile Virus Vectors in South-West Spain" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804975/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167831/Feeding_Patterns_of_Potential_West_Nile_Virus_Vectors_in_South_West_Spain">Feeding Patterns of Potential West Nile Virus Vectors in South-West Spain</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a 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new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90167831, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0f7f5b3a05874878040eb497f08b821b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167831]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167831,"title":"Feeding Patterns of Potential West Nile Virus Vectors in South-West Spain","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","ai_title_tag":"Feeding Behavior of Mosquito Vectors for WNV in Southwest Spain","grobid_abstract":"Background: Mosquito feeding behaviour determines the degree of vector-host contact and may have a serious impact on the risk of West Nile virus (WNV) epidemics. Feeding behaviour also interacts with other biotic and abiotic factors that affect virus amplification and transmission. Methodology/Principal Findings: We identified the origin of blood meals in five mosquito species from three different wetlands in SW Spain. All mosquito species analysed fed with different frequencies on birds, mammals and reptiles. Both 'mosquito species' and 'locality' explained a similar amount of variance in the occurrence of avian blood meals. However, 'season of year' was the main factor explaining the presence of human blood meals. The differences in diet resulted in a marked spatial heterogeneity in the estimated WNV transmission risk. Culex perexiguus, Cx. modestus and Cx. pipiens were the main mosquito species involved in WNV enzootic circulation since they feed mainly on birds, were abundant in a number of localities and had high vector competence. Cx. perexiguus may also be important for WNV transmission to horses, as are Cx. pipiens and Cx. theileri in transmission to humans. Estimates of the WNV transmission risk based on mosquito diet, abundance and vector competence matched the results of previous WNV monitoring programs in the area. Our sensitivity analyses suggested that mosquito diet, followed by mosquito abundance and vector competence, are all relevant factors in understanding virus amplification and transmission risk in the studied wild ecosystems. At some of the studied localities, the risk of enzootic circulation of WNV was relatively high, even if the risk of transmission to humans and horses was less. Conclusions/Significance: Our results describe for first time the role of five WNV candidate vectors in SW Spain. Interspecific and local differences in mosquito diet composition has an important effect on the potential transmission risk of WNV to birds, horses and humans.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS ONE","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804975},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167831/Feeding_Patterns_of_Potential_West_Nile_Virus_Vectors_in_South_West_Spain","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:46.912-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804975,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804975/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0039549.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804975/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Feeding_Patterns_of_Potential_West_Nile.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804975/journal.pone.0039549-libre.pdf?1667810763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFeeding_Patterns_of_Potential_West_Nile.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=cmdfpfwNkXu35JALUYa57g3Wr9ni-88DzoDOLJ6xA7YJJOk8wKRBpByPyP1GsToyTK3AR~Dx8Zmtj6STdfdIsknFGWQsJC5rvib8tZe9mpLD3zuxq2YktxH10mZSq8Pb5B2N8BmBFu8Elcr9Ei~-Fal6~Fl4HccanhlW89nTnmhhBUIrKyIJ7D~m0paKIJbp8d6tpTFL5dADFjZ~mLuQaU~UJIrsa65zXbOFmvjB0EgVlz0pDvjB7PrUC~fYfcq5m2fQpWWpWzNLsDiyWSDEah18a-8Bsb7J0PhJwMCM5yaHfgMk1M3aXL6-SErfDWf4wHShzkhnbic1Cf7IHWeAow__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Feeding_Patterns_of_Potential_West_Nile_Virus_Vectors_in_South_West_Spain","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804975,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804975/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0039549.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804975/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Feeding_Patterns_of_Potential_West_Nile.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804975/journal.pone.0039549-libre.pdf?1667810763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFeeding_Patterns_of_Potential_West_Nile.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=cmdfpfwNkXu35JALUYa57g3Wr9ni-88DzoDOLJ6xA7YJJOk8wKRBpByPyP1GsToyTK3AR~Dx8Zmtj6STdfdIsknFGWQsJC5rvib8tZe9mpLD3zuxq2YktxH10mZSq8Pb5B2N8BmBFu8Elcr9Ei~-Fal6~Fl4HccanhlW89nTnmhhBUIrKyIJ7D~m0paKIJbp8d6tpTFL5dADFjZ~mLuQaU~UJIrsa65zXbOFmvjB0EgVlz0pDvjB7PrUC~fYfcq5m2fQpWWpWzNLsDiyWSDEah18a-8Bsb7J0PhJwMCM5yaHfgMk1M3aXL6-SErfDWf4wHShzkhnbic1Cf7IHWeAow__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain"},{"id":49271,"name":"Feeding behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_behaviour"},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality"},{"id":78719,"name":"Spatial Heterogeneity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Heterogeneity"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior"},{"id":210078,"name":"Culex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culex"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"},{"id":227349,"name":"Diet Composition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet_Composition"},{"id":276424,"name":"West nile virus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/West_nile_virus"},{"id":521862,"name":"West Nile Fever","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/West_Nile_Fever"},{"id":1150723,"name":"South West","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_West"},{"id":2002363,"name":"Insect Vectors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect_Vectors"},{"id":2165801,"name":"Abiotic factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abiotic_factors"}],"urls":[{"id":25645695,"url":"http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039549"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167829"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167829/Increased_Endoparasite_Infection_in_Late_Arriving_Individuals_of_a_Trans_Saharan_Passerine_Migrant_Bird"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Increased Endoparasite Infection in Late-Arriving Individuals of a Trans-Saharan Passerine Migrant Bird" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804965/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167829/Increased_Endoparasite_Infection_in_Late_Arriving_Individuals_of_a_Trans_Saharan_Passerine_Migrant_Bird">Increased Endoparasite Infection in Late-Arriving Individuals of a Trans-Saharan Passerine Migrant Bird</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="760268bb5d18967b6bb3428905566536" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804965,"asset_id":90167829,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804965/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167829"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167829"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167829; 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The early arrival of males is a costly trait that may confer reproductive advantages in terms of better territories and/or mates. Given the physiological cost of migration, early migrants are those in best condition and accordingly the prevalence, load, and/or diversity of parasites is expected to increase in both sexes for late migrants. To test this hypothesis, we sampled 187 trans-Saharan migrant garden warblers Sylvia borin and 64 resident serins Serinus serinus (as a control for potential circannual patterns in parasite load) during spring migration in Spain. We assessed the prevalence of blood parasites (Haemoproteus, Plasmodium, and Leucocytozoon) and the prevalence and load of intestinal parasites (mainly coccidians and spirurids). The relationship between parasite (prevalence, load, and richness) and the timing of passage through a stopover area was tested using generalized linear models. Protandry occurs in the monomorphic garden warbler and males migrated on average 5.5 days before females. Intestinal parasite richness increased with the date of migration. The timing of migration was unrelated to the presence or load of the other parasite groups analyzed. Our results support the idea that the timing of migration is a condition-dependent trait and suggests that multiple intestinal parasite infestations could delay migration in birds. Even in monomorphic species parasites may play a role in sexual selection by delaying the arrival of the most infected individuals at breeding grounds, thereby further increasing the benefits of mating with early-arriving individuals.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS ONE","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804965},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167829/Increased_Endoparasite_Infection_in_Late_Arriving_Individuals_of_a_Trans_Saharan_Passerine_Migrant_Bird","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:46.781-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804965,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804965/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"fc07e83879df3875656d6284adbea398db75.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804965/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Increased_Endoparasite_Infection_in_Late.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804965/fc07e83879df3875656d6284adbea398db75-libre.pdf?1667810766=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIncreased_Endoparasite_Infection_in_Late.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025275\u0026Signature=C-gJo9Kt8KBTuIMsf6AR2Lj0~W~AFjkfnQ-yYW~TyX5nkWjwSkJAY~vR~RWFLm1e6k0z2ulB4qVwv9nhNWYYRIE65Z-QM0ReraZd45f~sCdPqIOxBKxL9uqVz-GgUigX6GnE1RWuBZKlBnEezMamjjSC4Ly7Mdz5~MI2ReHt9y5L9YehK-k7V6Vz6FdhxCfkG~38OPVzn9oR0LGn0zfJMeUy3J-IsF0kMN6scj6C0Vhq19qfj6Q-1ZjuTrMvg3~AU3lW5UMRXs9cwn08CRutVLSqT9rNeDuyHb73TdEtYQVI40uiHdQWhi9Jy9LHhsxfM13IBi9iO987Ez0g7IKszg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Increased_Endoparasite_Infection_in_Late_Arriving_Individuals_of_a_Trans_Saharan_Passerine_Migrant_Bird","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804965,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804965/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"fc07e83879df3875656d6284adbea398db75.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804965/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Increased_Endoparasite_Infection_in_Late.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804965/fc07e83879df3875656d6284adbea398db75-libre.pdf?1667810766=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIncreased_Endoparasite_Infection_in_Late.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=KWCPLuGmk-d1R3LkCrgTM13J3GsyNofjR9gj38o1YkVkD32wJcOf5b5MSHKmHZV7iOUcJF-kAr9reh5UeZbd6QkJhnnbgA6jV40vUdvsldeTWMOdc9AVzq-Y7AEtsaou0o6-sy-LQirF8-7pKo2mHaAmd0bfiaM638U9S70v-x-kaIKFyMH8Aq3DzErV-15esOpj2X8mmGiPnjURKbrzwEbF06NTYXcEVLASrTygzLI1CatFsve3c5ezePHlgWqznBLKsGMdvDZtAm2tcBF87FQbQRLCoHRlMswYnLVb5jhrT3~CsdPGHFdU6S8P5BZyzws9s-DXIPYS4gnV91nlZQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":103375,"name":"Parasites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parasites"},{"id":117886,"name":"Animal migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_migration"},{"id":151693,"name":"Songbirds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Songbirds"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence"},{"id":291136,"name":"Intestines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intestines"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors"},{"id":1180772,"name":"Passerine Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Passerine_Birds"},{"id":2677637,"name":"Sex Characteristics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Characteristics"},{"id":3880895,"name":"Bird diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bird_diseases"}],"urls":[{"id":25645693,"url":"http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061236"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167827"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167827/Avian_Plasmodium_in_Culex_and_Ochlerotatus_Mosquitoes_from_Southern_Spain_Effects_of_Season_and_Host_Feeding_Source_on_Parasite_Dynamics"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Avian Plasmodium in Culex and Ochlerotatus Mosquitoes from Southern Spain: Effects of Season and Host-Feeding Source on Parasite Dynamics" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804962/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167827/Avian_Plasmodium_in_Culex_and_Ochlerotatus_Mosquitoes_from_Southern_Spain_Effects_of_Season_and_Host_Feeding_Source_on_Parasite_Dynamics">Avian Plasmodium in Culex and Ochlerotatus Mosquitoes from Southern Spain: Effects of Season and Host-Feeding Source on Parasite Dynamics</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e17991adfd8910dbfd84ca2ae709abd8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804962,"asset_id":90167827,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804962/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167827"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167827"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167827; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167827]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167827]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167827; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90167827']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90167827, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e17991adfd8910dbfd84ca2ae709abd8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167827]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167827,"title":"Avian Plasmodium in Culex and Ochlerotatus Mosquitoes from Southern Spain: Effects of Season and Host-Feeding Source on Parasite Dynamics","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","grobid_abstract":"Haemosporidians, a group of vector-borne parasites that include Plasmodium, infect vertebrates including birds. Although mosquitoes are crucial elements in the transmission of avian malaria parasites, little is known of their ecology as vectors. We examined the presence of Plasmodium and Haemoproteus lineages in five mosquito species belonging to the genera Culex and Ochlerotatus to test for the effect of vector species, season and host-feeding source on the transmission dynamics of these pathogens. We analyzed 166 blood-fed individually and 5,579 unfed mosquitoes (grouped in 197 pools) from a locality in southern Spain. In all, 15 Plasmodium and two Haemoproteus lineages were identified on the basis of a fragment of 478 bp of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Infection prevalence of blood parasites in unfed mosquitoes varied between species (range: 0-3.2%) and seasons. The feeding source was identified in 91 mosquitoes where 78% were identified as bird. We found that i) several Plasmodium lineages are shared among different Culex species and one Plasmodium lineage is shared between Culex and Ochlerotatus genera; ii) mosquitoes harboured Haemoproteus parasites; iii) pools of unfed females of mostly ornithophilic Culex species had a higher Plasmodium prevalence than the only mammophylic Culex species studied. However, the mammophylic Ochlerotatus caspius had in pool samples the greatest Plasmodium prevalence. This relative high prevalence may be determined by inter-specific differences in vector survival, susceptibility to infection but also the possibility that this species feeds on birds more frequently than previously thought. Finally, iv) infection rate of mosquitoes varies between seasons and reaches its maximum prevalence during autumn and minimum prevalence in spring.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS ONE","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804962},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167827/Avian_Plasmodium_in_Culex_and_Ochlerotatus_Mosquitoes_from_Southern_Spain_Effects_of_Season_and_Host_Feeding_Source_on_Parasite_Dynamics","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:46.654-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804962,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804962/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Ferraguti_20et_20al_PLoS_20ONE_2013.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804962/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Avian_Plasmodium_in_Culex_and_Ochlerotat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804962/Ferraguti_20et_20al_PLoS_20ONE_2013-libre.pdf?1667810771=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAvian_Plasmodium_in_Culex_and_Ochlerotat.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=KQ6Zo~pKX4bbxnbIxX104Uu6rzBGvnr~hVktIGljlKKC5tSTtuLI1a1dOKnbBq8-Ia4okw19vMK2ze4vUoQrDCDqo-AvuWqpHXMtJO6rURBVQbEyMhDfT30RcFDRilXAJhDCWpLp7KufXH9zBOtw3yxngTDpEfayPe65qeapUWRaVXw~bWoAxi5V0QAgHOVW46ZFwBef3WpzT0RjYvNDf~GH~OLeFx~lTshQv~FJyjnukrOC8mV4uwkFi0GVAvKW0GaHnvTCgp-ve9Kho4LmZZjmgmOWkBxzIXbLqdDF7M5PbXb~a72N-7sXrlLpDMYqDm5hA1TNgA8JbYXzy~SdOw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Avian_Plasmodium_in_Culex_and_Ochlerotatus_Mosquitoes_from_Southern_Spain_Effects_of_Season_and_Host_Feeding_Source_on_Parasite_Dynamics","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804962,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804962/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Ferraguti_20et_20al_PLoS_20ONE_2013.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804962/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Avian_Plasmodium_in_Culex_and_Ochlerotat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804962/Ferraguti_20et_20al_PLoS_20ONE_2013-libre.pdf?1667810771=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAvian_Plasmodium_in_Culex_and_Ochlerotat.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=KQ6Zo~pKX4bbxnbIxX104Uu6rzBGvnr~hVktIGljlKKC5tSTtuLI1a1dOKnbBq8-Ia4okw19vMK2ze4vUoQrDCDqo-AvuWqpHXMtJO6rURBVQbEyMhDfT30RcFDRilXAJhDCWpLp7KufXH9zBOtw3yxngTDpEfayPe65qeapUWRaVXw~bWoAxi5V0QAgHOVW46ZFwBef3WpzT0RjYvNDf~GH~OLeFx~lTshQv~FJyjnukrOC8mV4uwkFi0GVAvKW0GaHnvTCgp-ve9Kho4LmZZjmgmOWkBxzIXbLqdDF7M5PbXb~a72N-7sXrlLpDMYqDm5hA1TNgA8JbYXzy~SdOw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics"},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":30444,"name":"Plasmodium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasmodium"},{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain"},{"id":96081,"name":"Anopheles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anopheles"},{"id":142138,"name":"Host-parasite interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Host-parasite_interactions"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior"},{"id":210078,"name":"Culex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culex"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"},{"id":572229,"name":"Avian malaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avian_malaria"},{"id":649451,"name":"Seasons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasons"},{"id":835160,"name":"Culex pipiens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culex_pipiens"},{"id":958223,"name":"Haemoproteus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haemoproteus"}],"urls":[{"id":25645692,"url":"http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066237"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167825"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167825/Mitochondrial_phylogeography_of_the_long_eared_bats_Plecotus_in_the_Mediterranean_Palaearctic_and_Atlantic_Islands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mitochondrial phylogeography of the long-eared bats (Plecotus) in the Mediterranean Palaearctic and Atlantic Islands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93805026/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167825/Mitochondrial_phylogeography_of_the_long_eared_bats_Plecotus_in_the_Mediterranean_Palaearctic_and_Atlantic_Islands">Mitochondrial phylogeography of the long-eared bats (Plecotus) in the Mediterranean Palaearctic and Atlantic Islands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cbc46e4af0db2c1fce1a3ada98528da5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93805026,"asset_id":90167825,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93805026/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167825"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167825"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167825; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167825]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167825]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167825; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90167825']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90167825, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cbc46e4af0db2c1fce1a3ada98528da5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167825]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167825,"title":"Mitochondrial phylogeography of the long-eared bats (Plecotus) in the Mediterranean Palaearctic and Atlantic Islands","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","grobid_abstract":"Long-eared bats of the genus Plecotus are widespread and common over most of the western Palaearctic. Based on recent molecular evidence, they proved to represent a complex of several cryptic species, with three new species being described from Europe in 2002. Evolutionary relationships among the different lineages are still fragmentary because of the limited geographic coverage of previous studies. Here we analyze Plecotus mitochondrial DNA sequences from the entire Mediterranean region and Atlantic Islands. Phylogenetic reconstructions group these western Palaearctic Plecotus into two major clades which split at least 5 Myr ago and that are each subdivided into further subgroups. An Ôauritus groupÕ includes the traditional P. auritus species and its sister taxon P. macrobullaris (¼ P. alpinus) plus related specimens from the Middle East. P. auritus and P. macrobullaris have broadly overlapping distributions in Europe, although the latter is apparently more restricted to mountain ranges. The other major clade, the Ôaustriacus group,Õ includes the European species P. austriacus and at least two other related taxa from North Africa (including P. teneriffae from the Canary Islands), the Balkans and Anatolia (P. kolombatovici). The sister species of this Ôaustriacus groupÕ is P. balensis, an Ethiopian endemic. Phylogenetic reconstructions further suggest that P. austriacus reached Madeira during its relatively recent westwards expansion through Europe, while the Canary Islands were colonized by a North African ancestor. Although colonization of the two groups of Atlantic Islands by Plecotus bats followed very distinct routes, neither involved lineages from the Ôauritus group.Õ Furthermore, the Strait of Gibraltar perfectly segregates the distinct lineages, which confirms its key role as a geographic barrier. This study also stresses the biogeographical importance of the Mediterranean region, and particularly of North Africa, in understanding the evolution of the western Palaearctic biotas.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2004,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Molecular Phylogenetics and 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wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167824/Phylogeography_and_local_endemism_of_the_native_Mediterranean_brine_shrimpArtemia_salina_Branchiopoda_Anostraca_">Phylogeography and local endemism of the native Mediterranean brine shrimpArtemia salina(Branchiopoda: Anostraca)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Molecular Ecology</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="241ebc9f49af7583ac1930c447c3360b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93805028,"asset_id":90167824,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93805028/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167824"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167824"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167824; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + 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})(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "241ebc9f49af7583ac1930c447c3360b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167824]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167824,"title":"Phylogeography and local endemism of the native Mediterranean brine shrimpArtemia salina(Branchiopoda: Anostraca)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley","grobid_abstract":"There has been a recent appreciation of the ecological impacts of zooplanktonic species invasions. The North American brine shrimp Artemia franciscana is one such alien invader in hyper-saline water ecosystems at a global scale. It has been shown to outcompete native Artemia species, leading to their local extinction. We used partial sequences of the mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit 1 (COI or cox1) gene to investigate the genetic diversity and phylogeography of A. salina, an extreme halophilic sexual brine shrimp, over its known distribution range (Mediterranean Basin and South Africa) and to assess the extent of local endemism, the degree of population structure and the potential impact of traditional human saltpan management on this species. We also examined the phylogenetic relationships in the genus Artemia using COI sequences. Our results show extensive regional endemism and indicate an early Pleistocene expansion of A. salina in the Mediterranean Basin. Subsequent population isolation in a mosaic of Pleistocene refugia is suggested, with two or three refugia located in the Iberian Peninsula. Two instances of longdistance colonization were also observed. Surprisingly, given its strong phylogeographical structure, A. salina showed a signature of correlation between geographical and genetic distance. Owing to strong 'priority effects', extensive population differentiation is retained, despite dispersal via migrant birds and human management of saltpans. The foreseeable expansion of A. franciscana is likely to be followed by substantial loss of genetic diversity in Mediterranean A. salina. Large genetic divergences between Mediterranean and South African A. salina suggest that the latter deserves species status.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Molecular Ecology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93805028},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167824/Phylogeography_and_local_endemism_of_the_native_Mediterranean_brine_shrimpArtemia_salina_Branchiopoda_Anostraca_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:46.392-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93805028,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93805028/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"MolEcolArtemia08.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93805028/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Phylogeography_and_local_endemism_of_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93805028/MolEcolArtemia08-libre.pdf?1667810762=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhylogeography_and_local_endemism_of_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=J6SZmL6K4MAhbdxKTVsFTxAgiUxLG9KQZD6qTJHeLwVFrr38TZwIsUhJYIwTiGJ8MlPvhBG4VDObQp8aqt00umX6dhV0GBc9ZAAY1MFQrsHUl52k2cL6TO1qUBESW-vT5AnrjJhsyXamkbaDadlkmZrZPdZrJpAbDb0w~qKEJ~kv77cpGfMHxBOi8MiXiQ5J7LdxjnSeBjzhq-dAS6Y~myhRSxXn5B3-k-HoFQuJS7-23gGyYoEMBd1QLgU~Ngfm0vq1r5pLmxNut5N-N5-RZgUUiYD92MkKCv8UssPx~6JuO6X7Th5sGIdCnvPBHkw-QgiHjY4aphewthNtJZlyzA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Phylogeography_and_local_endemism_of_the_native_Mediterranean_brine_shrimpArtemia_salina_Branchiopoda_Anostraca_","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin 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Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Genetics"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":8058,"name":"Artemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artemia"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":11874,"name":"Endemism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endemism"},{"id":24356,"name":"Branchiopoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Branchiopoda"},{"id":43028,"name":"Genetic Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":86952,"name":"Haplotypes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haplotypes"},{"id":132510,"name":"Cytochrome c oxidase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cytochrome_c_oxidase"},{"id":381940,"name":"Anostraca","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anostraca"},{"id":413452,"name":"Brine shrimp","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brine_shrimp"},{"id":421466,"name":"Allopatric Speciation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allopatric_Speciation"},{"id":431159,"name":"Ecological Impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Impact"},{"id":462833,"name":"COI","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COI"},{"id":486775,"name":"Genetic Divergence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Divergence"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation"},{"id":1155409,"name":"Genetic distance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_distance"}],"urls":[{"id":25645689,"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2008.03818.x"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167822"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167822/Genetic_variability_in_the_mitochondrial_DNA_of_the_Danish_Pine_marten"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Genetic variability in the mitochondrial DNA of the Danish Pine marten" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804959/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167822/Genetic_variability_in_the_mitochondrial_DNA_of_the_Danish_Pine_marten">Genetic variability in the mitochondrial DNA of the Danish Pine marten</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Zoology</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="410159f5313b8222edb09d65de8d61dd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804959,"asset_id":90167822,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804959/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper 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_.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "410159f5313b8222edb09d65de8d61dd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167822]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167822,"title":"Genetic variability in the mitochondrial DNA of the Danish Pine marten","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell","grobid_abstract":"Here we study genetic differentiation and changes over time in genetic variability in the rare pine marten Martes martes. Samples from three isolated geographic regions: Jutland and Sealand (Denmark) and southern Scania (southernmost Sweden), were genotyped by sequencing the hypervariable domain of the mitochondria control region. Both recent and museum samples were analysed in order to evaluate any temporal loss of genetic variability. Eight haplotypes were found. Two were main haplotypes shared by individuals from all three regions, and in all localities unique haplotypes were found. When comparing the data with previous haplotype analysis, our results suggest that at least three different haplotype groups exist in central and Northern Europe, with the samples from southern Scania being differentiated from samples previously analysed from central Sweden, and the genotypic data for Jutland and Sealand suggest a recent independent evolutionary history for the Danish pine marten.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Zoology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804959},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167822/Genetic_variability_in_the_mitochondrial_DNA_of_the_Danish_Pine_marten","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:46.302-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804959,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804959/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.1469-7998.2008.00432.x.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804959/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genetic_variability_in_the_mitochondrial.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804959/j.1469-7998.2008.00432.x-libre.pdf?1667810769=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenetic_variability_in_the_mitochondrial.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=XAGihptg4n4sHC1OdMN31cb-9~0CXibrsOlAh81vI3uL~m7Ie7~~BS7ZLG8oK1FXeWnQlNcYQSCyyHbZ9Li2-3jMEsr-MloVtqINNPs2E3FYSlEI-rkYMuAK-tJ8ceV3GtXRPwly7GNadeI3WhLtz1bZYvq0UXW3bhDl~KoKtuIz2Rz4KVknDAvkw8wiejIpz08KOVn32F0M41ygV3ZHaM1Xrjte5YXtx9T75QVAYsKoH~bkhhggC84AWVZmjZpWmJLaW8lJcvmAi7JFCqiS8~ekjeYvmhuOES62bj7hiQxt6TPqdmjB1H4RG8YHAuEDiBuRpOCA~nvCgHSpCnBZRA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Genetic_variability_in_the_mitochondrial_DNA_of_the_Danish_Pine_marten","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804959,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804959/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.1469-7998.2008.00432.x.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804959/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Genetic_variability_in_the_mitochondrial.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804959/j.1469-7998.2008.00432.x-libre.pdf?1667810769=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGenetic_variability_in_the_mitochondrial.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=XAGihptg4n4sHC1OdMN31cb-9~0CXibrsOlAh81vI3uL~m7Ie7~~BS7ZLG8oK1FXeWnQlNcYQSCyyHbZ9Li2-3jMEsr-MloVtqINNPs2E3FYSlEI-rkYMuAK-tJ8ceV3GtXRPwly7GNadeI3WhLtz1bZYvq0UXW3bhDl~KoKtuIz2Rz4KVknDAvkw8wiejIpz08KOVn32F0M41ygV3ZHaM1Xrjte5YXtx9T75QVAYsKoH~bkhhggC84AWVZmjZpWmJLaW8lJcvmAi7JFCqiS8~ekjeYvmhuOES62bj7hiQxt6TPqdmjB1H4RG8YHAuEDiBuRpOCA~nvCgHSpCnBZRA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":57612,"name":"Mustelidae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mustelidae"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":59399,"name":"mtDNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mtDNA"},{"id":63093,"name":"Mitochondrial DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitochondrial_DNA"},{"id":100347,"name":"Ancient DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA"},{"id":186224,"name":"Danish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Danish"},{"id":984196,"name":"Marten","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marten"},{"id":1002732,"name":"Genetic Variability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Variability"},{"id":1591688,"name":"Haplotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haplotype"},{"id":2841021,"name":"mtDNA control region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mtDNA_control_region"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167820"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167820/Blood_meal_analysis_flavivirus_screening_and_influence_of_meteorological_variables_on_the_dynamics_of_potential_mosquito_vectors_of_West_Nile_virus_in_northern_Italy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Blood meal analysis, flavivirus screening, and influence of meteorological variables on the dynamics of potential mosquito vectors of West Nile virus in northern Italy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804970/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167820/Blood_meal_analysis_flavivirus_screening_and_influence_of_meteorological_variables_on_the_dynamics_of_potential_mosquito_vectors_of_West_Nile_virus_in_northern_Italy">Blood meal analysis, flavivirus screening, and influence of meteorological variables on the dynamics of potential mosquito vectors of West Nile virus in northern Italy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Vector Ecology</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e19e44f20199984c45ed12b3b1589e8d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804970,"asset_id":90167820,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804970/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167820"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167820"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167820; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167820]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167820]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167820; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90167820']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90167820, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e19e44f20199984c45ed12b3b1589e8d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167820]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167820,"title":"Blood meal analysis, flavivirus screening, and influence of meteorological variables on the dynamics of potential mosquito vectors of West Nile virus in northern Italy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Society for Vector Ecology","grobid_abstract":"An extended area of northern Italy has experienced several West Nile virus (WNV) outbreaks and the emergence of Usutu virus (USUV) during previous years. Our aim was to study some of the factors that could explain disease patterns in the Trentino region, where circulation was detected in human sera and sentinel chickens, but no human or equine cases were reported. We collected Culex species (Diptera: Culicidae) in peridomestic environments. The collected specimens were analyzed for feeding behavior, the influence of temperature and rainfall on the abundance of mosquitoes, and the occurrence of flaviruses. Analysis of blood meals showed that Culex pipiens fed mainly on blackbirds (Turdus merula) and house sparrows (Passer domesticus), while Culex hortensis fed strictly on lizards. The abundance of Cx. pipiens females correlated positively with mean temperature and negatively with rainfall (one to four weeks before capture). This negative relationship could be due to the direct effect of the flushing of habitats together with an indirect effect of oviposition repellency. The mean weekly temperature influenced the abundance of Cx. hortensis. No flaviviruses were detected in the analyzed Culex mosquitoes. These data suggest a silent cycle at low enzootic transmission levels in the area. Furthermore, we present the first contribution to understanding the transmission role of Cx. pipiens mosquitoes in Italy by identifying vertebrate hosts to species level.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Vector Ecology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804970},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167820/Blood_meal_analysis_flavivirus_screening_and_influence_of_meteorological_variables_on_the_dynamics_of_potential_mosquito_vectors_of_West_Nile_virus_in_northern_Italy","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:46.153-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804970,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804970/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.vector.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804970/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Blood_meal_analysis_flavivirus_screening.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804970/j.vector-libre.pdf?1667810767=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBlood_meal_analysis_flavivirus_screening.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=AuZceq6R~LUoMsm08l5iL93npqfnU~gyMcitMHDvgOhG6fN~ew8UJaveZLIgY5S4bkPK-MU5O0fuiWcjdnuiqoa3z6D~7hYMtVWV9CXw9M~8MwRvxEr65MU4fmBnneggPFLsYHo16tC97MtODFMN5DZnqk7EF9OilBpso4E~4gKp6alVzvuXLeNAqC~MNsQ4Xw~KaKIKSIuyfyKvmUv3zg6z3xrrXwV~QHrJPvvdSgePcS4xKcDtHJQAfDQXzNBran2RQRL~q24ACP0NyubcZ0mtyRvC4OcLaYW-~iU17FGG90Kl1yEeI-x2-lL5c7XWBJe6Q6LNTkSxiEZnVJLbSQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Blood_meal_analysis_flavivirus_screening_and_influence_of_meteorological_variables_on_the_dynamics_of_potential_mosquito_vectors_of_West_Nile_virus_in_northern_Italy","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin 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Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":210078,"name":"Culex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culex"},{"id":276424,"name":"West nile virus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/West_nile_virus"},{"id":313416,"name":"Vector Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vector_Ecology"},{"id":473846,"name":"Culicidae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culicidae"},{"id":504865,"name":"Mosquitoes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mosquitoes"},{"id":521860,"name":"Flavivirus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flavivirus"},{"id":521862,"name":"West Nile Fever","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/West_Nile_Fever"},{"id":835160,"name":"Culex pipiens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culex_pipiens"},{"id":1012907,"name":"Outbreak","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Outbreak"},{"id":2002363,"name":"Insect Vectors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect_Vectors"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences"},{"id":4026365,"name":"enzootic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/enzootic"}],"urls":[{"id":25645686,"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1948-7134.2012.00196.x"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167819"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167819/Colonizing_the_world_in_spite_of_reduced_MHC_variation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Colonizing the world in spite of reduced MHC variation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804960/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167819/Colonizing_the_world_in_spite_of_reduced_MHC_variation">Colonizing the world in spite of reduced MHC variation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9c2fbdaa8bd14cf1991e4335fe230c72" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804960,"asset_id":90167819,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804960/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167819"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167819"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167819; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167819]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90167819]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167819; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90167819']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90167819, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9c2fbdaa8bd14cf1991e4335fe230c72" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167819]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167819,"title":"Colonizing the world in spite of reduced MHC variation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley","ai_title_tag":"MHC Variation and Ecological Success in Falcons","grobid_abstract":"The major histocompatibility complex (MHC), which harbours the most polymorphic vertebrate genes, plays a critical role in the host-pathogen coevolutionary arms race. However, the extent to which MHC diversity determines disease susceptibility and long-term persistence of populations is currently under debate, as recent studies have demonstrated that low MHC variability does not necessarily hamper population viability. However, these studies typically assayed small and decimated populations in species with restricted distribution, thereby making inferences about the evolutionary potential of these populations difficult. Here, we show that MHC impoverishment has not constrained the ecological radiation and flourishing of falcons (Aves: Falconidae) worldwide. We found two remarkably different patterns of MHC variation within the genus Falco. Whereas MHC variation in kestrels (the basal group within the genus) is very high, falcons exhibit ancestrally low intra-and interspecific MHC variability. This pattern is not due to the inadvertent survey of paralogous genes or pseudogenes. Further, patterns of variation in mitochondrial or other nuclear genes do not indicate a generalized low level of genome-wide variability among falcons. Although a relative contribution of genetic drift cannot be completely ruled out, we propose the falcons went through an evolutionary transition, driven and maintained by natural selection, from primarily highly variable towards low polymorphic and slow-evolving MHC genes with a very specific immune function. This study highlights that the importance of MHC diversity cannot be generalized among vertebrates, and hints at the evolution of compensatory immune mechanisms in falcons to cope with emerging and continuously evolving pathogens.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804960},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167819/Colonizing_the_world_in_spite_of_reduced_MHC_variation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:46.024-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804960,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804960/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"JEB20121.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804960/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Colonizing_the_world_in_spite_of_reduced.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804960/JEB20121-libre.pdf?1667810763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DColonizing_the_world_in_spite_of_reduced.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=VHEQn12ZJDiCZD9Xlj2Pe1jvwR1wqMkcZDHxiWgr-CZlRye7Y0bXMRYhPlqbNS54i~rEMd0nsO3NoocjJEAsShAKTh3oyJcVd95tBJEAyCalVAMjxVbRq37-fsk~bPo86EoCuPAN5bj0nhKSJ45nnHOBWgbPvvjxO9KI9mF0hcRMA0y1XjPY65~fHAos0qWS7tos8NskWgNbBfSBaO2AzTkdjsyOcbwQA0ApvxD1ePgnV1-Y9YM~qURqPXcpj9tKtdQ-YzwkbbxKuQZ5bhL78V05S0bLan6Rw6SXqdKDOgqKzB7Gcx9E9jEuF4sywWrCxoUq0RuDMV2e2b9bGqtTMw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Colonizing_the_world_in_spite_of_reduced_MHC_variation","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804960,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804960/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"JEB20121.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804960/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Colonizing_the_world_in_spite_of_reduced.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804960/JEB20121-libre.pdf?1667810763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DColonizing_the_world_in_spite_of_reduced.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=VHEQn12ZJDiCZD9Xlj2Pe1jvwR1wqMkcZDHxiWgr-CZlRye7Y0bXMRYhPlqbNS54i~rEMd0nsO3NoocjJEAsShAKTh3oyJcVd95tBJEAyCalVAMjxVbRq37-fsk~bPo86EoCuPAN5bj0nhKSJ45nnHOBWgbPvvjxO9KI9mF0hcRMA0y1XjPY65~fHAos0qWS7tos8NskWgNbBfSBaO2AzTkdjsyOcbwQA0ApvxD1ePgnV1-Y9YM~qURqPXcpj9tKtdQ-YzwkbbxKuQZ5bhL78V05S0bLan6Rw6SXqdKDOgqKzB7Gcx9E9jEuF4sywWrCxoUq0RuDMV2e2b9bGqtTMw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":4967,"name":"Molecular Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Evolution"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":84924,"name":"Immunity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunity"},{"id":435727,"name":"Major histocompatibility complex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Major_histocompatibility_complex"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation"},{"id":1180553,"name":"Pseudogenes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudogenes"},{"id":1568385,"name":"Pathogen-Mediated Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathogen-Mediated_Selection"},{"id":4063653,"name":"Adaptive potential","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptive_potential"}],"urls":[{"id":25645685,"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1420-9101.2012.02529.x"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167818"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167818/Diversity_and_distribution_of_diapausing_aquatic_invertebrates_in_inland_wetlands_An_ecosystem_conservation_viewpoint"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Diversity and distribution of diapausing aquatic invertebrates in inland wetlands: An ecosystem conservation viewpoint" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804971/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167818/Diversity_and_distribution_of_diapausing_aquatic_invertebrates_in_inland_wetlands_An_ecosystem_conservation_viewpoint">Diversity and distribution of diapausing aquatic invertebrates in inland wetlands: An ecosystem conservation viewpoint</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal for Nature Conservation</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5c52fbc36afea64d16286f4f57e1dacb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804971,"asset_id":90167818,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804971/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167818"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167818"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167818; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5c52fbc36afea64d16286f4f57e1dacb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90167818]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90167818,"title":"Diversity and distribution of diapausing aquatic invertebrates in inland wetlands: An ecosystem conservation viewpoint","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","ai_title_tag":"Diversity of Diapausing Aquatic Invertebrates in Wetlands","grobid_abstract":"Inland wetlands are worldwide distributed and have been heavily impacted in recent decades by human activities such as commerce, recreation, and food sources. The direct consequences of these activities on aquatic systems are changes in hydrology and salinity alterations, and the introduction of exotic species. Recent large-scale ecological and genetic studies across several countries and continents indicate that population structure, regional endemism, and geographic speciation patterns are common in passively dispersed aquatic invertebrates contradicting previous predictions of homogeneous genetic distribution. This essay discusses the main processes that shape these patterns and determine the biodiversity and geographic distribution of diapausing aquatic invertebrates in inland wetlands. Large-scale geographical studies to describe general patterns and to understand genetic and ecological processes determining the biogeography of cosmopolitan species are needed. Further knowledge of these issues should provide invaluable information allowing development of appropriate conservation management policies for inland waters across entire ecosystems, landscapes, and geographic regions.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal for Nature Conservation","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93804971},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90167818/Diversity_and_distribution_of_diapausing_aquatic_invertebrates_in_inland_wetlands_An_ecosystem_conservation_viewpoint","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:45.935-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":165707,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93804971,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804971/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1-s2.0-S1617138109000211-main.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804971/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Diversity_and_distribution_of_diapausing.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804971/1-s2.0-S1617138109000211-main-libre.pdf?1667810770=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDiversity_and_distribution_of_diapausing.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=QZoNjYl~CH4NvoOiaybRHweV0EjNYFCe9P3D5SSmJmwsndy38nzmgYl5WKioFsXiPs4pvKtE4TRqs~eg9KmpctfjGZQDfrMZfbfmW82IXsUSqtIM4ILsOisdTkmaGiGSpkvy4NKbpkANckbfu9xkNx5I91OMzz49LhF4M1bLWlELwmU8vEQkgGZRPNc9h8Vjpqyp8mKXY4gUHiY2jL1IsQAK8iFWabjQC4ETjKmtmkvlD8r7sYiRISFpmHcf36gRYsKx8afc5tmSuENzHSDpCZfbWappB7Ypoi-oWk2R0DHJPv6yeztG84dWk5x0yEqz8Z-O33-ZmC4I5BmDb4cHIg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Diversity_and_distribution_of_diapausing_aquatic_invertebrates_in_inland_wetlands_An_ecosystem_conservation_viewpoint","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":165707,"first_name":"Joaquin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Muñoz","page_name":"JoaquinMuñoz","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-04-08T05:55:11.950-07:00","display_name":"Joaquin Muñoz","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JoaquinMu%C3%B1oz"},"attachments":[{"id":93804971,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804971/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1-s2.0-S1617138109000211-main.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804971/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Diversity_and_distribution_of_diapausing.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93804971/1-s2.0-S1617138109000211-main-libre.pdf?1667810770=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDiversity_and_distribution_of_diapausing.pdf\u0026Expires=1733025276\u0026Signature=QZoNjYl~CH4NvoOiaybRHweV0EjNYFCe9P3D5SSmJmwsndy38nzmgYl5WKioFsXiPs4pvKtE4TRqs~eg9KmpctfjGZQDfrMZfbfmW82IXsUSqtIM4ILsOisdTkmaGiGSpkvy4NKbpkANckbfu9xkNx5I91OMzz49LhF4M1bLWlELwmU8vEQkgGZRPNc9h8Vjpqyp8mKXY4gUHiY2jL1IsQAK8iFWabjQC4ETjKmtmkvlD8r7sYiRISFpmHcf36gRYsKx8afc5tmSuENzHSDpCZfbWappB7Ypoi-oWk2R0DHJPv6yeztG84dWk5x0yEqz8Z-O33-ZmC4I5BmDb4cHIg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":11870,"name":"Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity"},{"id":23981,"name":"Ecosystem management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_management"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":83587,"name":"Wetland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":882476,"name":"Invertebrate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invertebrate"},{"id":1565270,"name":"Art for Nature and Wildlife Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_for_Nature_and_Wildlife_Conservation"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90167816"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167816/Mitochondrial_DNA_signatures_at_different_spatial_scales_from_the_effects_of_the_Straits_of_Gibraltar_to_population_structure_in_the_meridional_serotine_bat_Eptesicus_isabellinus_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mitochondrial DNA signatures at different spatial scales: from the effects of the Straits of Gibraltar to population structure in the meridional serotine bat (Eptesicus isabellinus)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93804912/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90167816/Mitochondrial_DNA_signatures_at_different_spatial_scales_from_the_effects_of_the_Straits_of_Gibraltar_to_population_structure_in_the_meridional_serotine_bat_Eptesicus_isabellinus_">Mitochondrial DNA signatures at different spatial scales: from the effects of the Straits of Gibraltar to population structure in the meridional serotine bat (Eptesicus isabellinus)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Heredity</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f1b12a75929c5c21ee79f01aff426993" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93804912,"asset_id":90167816,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93804912/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAyMTY3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90167816"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90167816"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90167816; 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We analyzed the genetic structure of E. isabellinus at two different geographic scales to reveal the historical and ecological patterns that have shaped its populations. The role of the Straits of Gibraltar as an isolating barrier between African and Iberian populations is evaluated and the degree of genetic structure and female-mediated gene flow was assessed at a local scale between neighboring colonies. Populations of E. isabellinus from Iberia and northern Morocco show little genetic divergence and share mtDNA haplotypes, indicating that the Straits of Gibraltar are neither an impediment to dispersal nor a cause of genetic differentiation. Our results also suggest that E. isabellinus may have dispersed from western Andalusia into northern Morocco after the last glacial period. At a smaller geographic scale, the colonies studied showed high variation in genetic variability and structure, indicating that no female-mediated gene flow is present. This pattern is consistent with a described pattern of independent endemic viral circulation of the bat rabies virus EBLV-1, which was found when studying rabies dynamics in the same serotine bat 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