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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/24_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Hulpwerkwoord" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Hulpwerkwoord" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Hulpwerkwoord" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Hulpwerkwoord" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hulpwerkwoorden_van_tijd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hulpwerkwoorden_van_tijd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hulpwerkwoorden van tijd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hulpwerkwoorden_van_tijd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hulpwerkwoorden_van_de_lijdende_vorm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hulpwerkwoorden_van_de_lijdende_vorm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hulpwerkwoorden van de lijdende vorm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hulpwerkwoorden_van_de_lijdende_vorm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modale_hulpwerkwoorden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modale_hulpwerkwoorden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Modale hulpwerkwoorden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modale_hulpwerkwoorden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hulpwerkwoorden_van_aspect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hulpwerkwoorden_van_aspect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hulpwerkwoorden van aspect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hulpwerkwoorden_van_aspect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hulpwerkwoorden_van_causaliteit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hulpwerkwoorden_van_causaliteit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hulpwerkwoorden van causaliteit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hulpwerkwoorden_van_causaliteit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andere_functie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andere_functie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Andere functie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andere_functie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hulpwerkwoord</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 44 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulpwerkwoord" title="Hulpwerkwoord – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hulpwerkwoord" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfsverb" title="Hilfsverb – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfsverb" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo_auxiliar" title="Verbo auxiliar – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Verbo auxiliar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb-skoazella%C3%B1" title="Verb-skoazellañ – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Verb-skoazellañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_auxiliar" title="Verb auxiliar – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Verb auxiliar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomocn%C3%A9_sloveso" title="Pomocné sloveso – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pomocné sloveso" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lpeudsagnsord" title="Hjælpeudsagnsord – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælpeudsagnsord" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfsverb" title="Hilfsverb – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfsverb" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%B8%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Βοηθητικό ρήμα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοηθητικό ρήμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_verb" title="Auxiliary verb – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Auxiliary verb" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo_auxiliar" title="Verbo auxiliar – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Verbo auxiliar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abitegus%C3%B5na" title="Abitegusõna – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Abitegusõna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aditz_laguntzaile" title="Aditz laguntzaile – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aditz laguntzaile" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="فعل کمکی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فعل کمکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apuverbi" title="Apuverbi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apuverbi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbe_auxiliaire" title="Verbe auxiliaire – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Verbe auxiliaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helptiidwurd" title="Helptiidwurd – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Helptiidwurd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briathar_c%C3%BAnta" title="Briathar cúnta – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Briathar cúnta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8" title="פועל עזר – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פועל עזר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seg%C3%A9dige" title="Segédige – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Segédige" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B5" title="Օժանդակ բայ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օժանդակ բայ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata_kerja_bantu" title="Kata kerja bantu – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kata kerja bantu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lpars%C3%B6gn" title="Hjálparsögn – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálparsögn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo_ausiliare" title="Verbo ausiliare – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Verbo ausiliare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E_(%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="助動詞 (言語学) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="助動詞 (言語学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%8F%99%EC%82%AC" title="조동사 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조동사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matoanteny_mpanampy" title="Matoanteny mpanampy – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Matoanteny mpanampy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Помошен глагол – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Помошен глагол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelpeverb" title="Hjelpeverb – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hjelpeverb" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelpeverb" title="Hjelpeverb – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelpeverb" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czasownik_posi%C5%82kowy" title="Czasownik posiłkowy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czasownik posiłkowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo_auxiliar" title="Verbo auxiliar – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Verbo auxiliar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_auxiliar" title="Verb auxiliar – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Verb auxiliar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Вспомогательный глагол – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вспомогательный глагол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbu_Ausiliari" title="Verbu Ausiliari – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Verbu Ausiliari" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_verb" title="Auxiliary verb – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Auxiliary verb" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C5%BEni_glagol" title="Pomožni glagol – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomožni glagol" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folja_ndihm%C3%ABse" title="Folja ndihmëse – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Folja ndihmëse" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lpverb" title="Hjälpverb – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hjälpverb" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitenzi_kikuu_kisaidizi" title="Kitenzi kikuu kisaidizi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kitenzi kikuu kisaidizi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="துணைவினை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துணைவினை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_verb" title="Auxiliary verb – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Auxiliary verb" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="助動詞 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="助動詞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="助動詞 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="助動詞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q465800#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Een <b>hulpwerkwoord</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Werkwoord" title="Werkwoord">werkwoord</a> dat, in tegenstelling tot <a href="/wiki/Zelfstandig_werkwoord" title="Zelfstandig werkwoord">zelfstandige werkwoorden</a>, een betekenis toevoegt aan een ander werkwoord en daardoor in principe niet zelfstandig voorkomt. Een uitzondering hierop vormen de <a href="/wiki/Modale_werkwoord" class="mw-redirect" title="Modale werkwoord">modale hulpwerkwoorden</a>. Zinnen als "ik wil het" en "je moet" zijn correct Nederlands. In deze gevallen is het echter zo dat er <i>impliciet</i> wel een werkwoord bij hoort, in de genoemde zinnen bijvoorbeeld "hebben" of "doen". </p><p>In het Nederlands worden de volgende vijf types hulpwerkwoorden onderscheiden: </p> <ol><li>Hulpwerkwoorden van tijd</li> <li>Hulpwerkwoorden van de <a href="/wiki/Lijdende_vorm" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijdende vorm">lijdende vorm</a></li> <li>Modale hulpwerkwoorden</li> <li>Hulpwerkwoorden van aspect</li> <li>Hulpwerkwoorden van causaliteit</li></ol> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hulpwerkwoorden_van_tijd">Hulpwerkwoorden van tijd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulpwerkwoord&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hulpwerkwoorden van tijd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulpwerkwoord&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hulpwerkwoorden van tijd"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>hebben</i> wordt gebruikt in combinatie met het <a href="/wiki/Voltooid_deelwoord_(Nederlands)" title="Voltooid deelwoord (Nederlands)">voltooid deelwoord</a> om samengestelde verleden tijden te vormen: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voltooid_tegenwoordige_tijd" title="Voltooid tegenwoordige tijd">voltooid tegenwoordige tijd</a> (VTT) - <i>ik heb gelopen</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltooid_verleden_tijd" title="Voltooid verleden tijd">voltooid verleden tijd</a> (VVT) - <i>ik had gelopen</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>zijn</i> wordt op dezelfde manier gebruikt als <i>hebben</i>, bij een kleiner aantal werkwoorden die alle <a href="/wiki/(On)overgankelijk_werkwoord" class="mw-redirect" title="(On)overgankelijk werkwoord">onovergankelijk</a> zijn: <ul><li>VTT - <i>ik ben gegaan</i></li> <li>VVT - <i>ik was gegaan</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>zullen</i> wordt gebruikt in combinatie met de <a href="/wiki/Infinitief" title="Infinitief">infinitief</a> om vormen van de <a href="/wiki/Toekomende_tijd" title="Toekomende tijd">toekomende tijd</a> te maken: <ul><li>onvoltooid tegenwoordige toekomende tijd (OTTT) - <i>ik zal lopen</i></li> <li>onvoltooid verleden toekomende tijd (OVTT) - <i>ik zou lopen</i></li></ul></li> <li>voor het vormen van voltooide toekomende tijden worden <i>hebben</i>/<i>zijn</i> en <i>zullen</i> in combinatie gebruikt: <ul><li>voltooid tegenwoordige toekomende tijd (VTTT) - <i>ik zal hebben gelopen</i> / <i>ik zal zijn gegaan</i></li> <li>voltooid verleden toekomende tijd (VVTT) - <i>ik zou hebben gelopen</i> / <i>ik zou zijn gegaan</i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hulpwerkwoorden_van_de_lijdende_vorm">Hulpwerkwoorden van de lijdende vorm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulpwerkwoord&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hulpwerkwoorden van de lijdende vorm" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulpwerkwoord&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hulpwerkwoorden van de lijdende vorm"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>worden</i> wordt gebruikt in combinatie met het voltooid deelwoord om lijdende (passieve) werkwoordsvormen in <i>onvoltooide</i> tijden te maken: <ul><li>OTT - <i>ik word geslagen</i></li> <li>OVT - <i>ik werd geslagen</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>zijn</i> wordt gebruikt om passieve werkwoordsvormen in <i>voltooide</i> tijden te maken: <ul><li>VTT - <i>ik ben geslagen</i></li> <li>VVT - <i>ik was geslagen</i></li></ul></li></ul> <p>In toekomende werkwoordstijden wordt het hulpwerkwoord van de lijdende vorm in combinatie met <i>zullen</i> (hulpwerkwoord van tijd) gebruikt; voorbeeld: <i>ik zal geslagen worden</i> (OTTT). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modale_hulpwerkwoorden">Modale hulpwerkwoorden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulpwerkwoord&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Modale hulpwerkwoorden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulpwerkwoord&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Modale hulpwerkwoorden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Modaal_werkwoord" title="Modaal werkwoord">Modale werkwoorden</a> geven een bepaalde <i>houding</i> ten opzichte van het werkwoord aan. De belangrijkste Nederlandse hulpwerkwoorden van modaliteit zijn: </p> <ul><li><i>hoeven</i></li> <li><i>kunnen</i></li> <li><i>moeten</i></li> <li><i>mogen</i></li> <li><i>willen</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hulpwerkwoorden_van_aspect">Hulpwerkwoorden van aspect</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulpwerkwoord&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hulpwerkwoorden van aspect" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulpwerkwoord&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hulpwerkwoorden van aspect"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In deze categorie vallen werkwoorden die een begin van een handeling aangeven (<i>gaan</i> en <i>komen</i>), of duidelijk maken dat een handeling voortduurt (<i>blijven</i>). </p> <ul><li>"hij <i>gaat</i> werken", "hij <i>komt</i> logeren" → geeft begin van handeling aan.</li> <li>"hij <i>blijft</i> wandelen" → geeft aan dat een handeling voortduurt.</li></ul> <p>NB. Tot de hulpwerkwoorden van aspect behoren ook <i>zijn</i>, <i>zitten</i>, <i>lopen</i>, <i>hangen</i> en <i>staan</i> als zij aangeven dat een handeling voortduurt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hulpwerkwoorden_van_causaliteit">Hulpwerkwoorden van causaliteit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulpwerkwoord&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hulpwerkwoorden van causaliteit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulpwerkwoord&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hulpwerkwoorden van causaliteit"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hulpwerkwoorden van causaliteit geven aan dat er een betrekking van oorzaak en gevolg in de zin staat. Er zijn er twee: </p> <ul><li><i>doen</i> in de zin "hij <i>doet</i> haar blozen"</li> <li><i>laten</i> in de zin "zij <i>laat</i> hem wachten", "hij <i>laat</i> zijn huis schilderen"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andere_functie">Andere functie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulpwerkwoord&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Andere functie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulpwerkwoord&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Andere functie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veel van de hier genoemde werkwoorden kunnen naast de functie van hulpwerkwoord ook andere functies vervullen, bijvoorbeeld: </p> <ul><li><i>doen</i> is ook een zelfstandig werkwoord ("we doen niets")</li> <li><i>hebben</i> is ook een zelfstandig werkwoord ("ik heb een auto")</li> <li><i>zijn</i> is ook een zelfstandig werkwoord ("hij is in de tuin") en een <a href="/wiki/Koppelwerkwoord" title="Koppelwerkwoord">koppelwerkwoord</a> ("jij bent een vrouw")</li> <li><i>worden</i> is een koppelwerkwoord ("zij wordt arts")</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hulpwerkwoord&oldid=65658951">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hulpwerkwoord&oldid=65658951</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Werkwoord_naar_functie" title="Categorie:Werkwoord naar functie">Werkwoord naar functie</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 4 sep 2023 om 10:52.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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