CINXE.COM
(PDF) El nom CATALUNYA
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="HT0vlKdq3xIye779CGcsYK4dS5sWQDhzqJu2euDnp9xjhOuwxvtDHaeca5OfsKeIPv8Xj1j-30MW051AmXUDnw" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="El nom CATALUNYA " /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Cabrejas Iñesta, Enrique (Enero 2013) KARUO - El secreto íbero - ISBN 978-84-9030-665-9. Colección: Investigación. Editorial Círculo Rojo. Almería. Depósito Legal: A 1185-2012. " /> <meta name="citation_author" content="enrique cabrejas" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/7513057/El_nom_CATALUNYA" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="El nom CATALUNYA " /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Cabrejas Iñesta, Enrique (Enero 2013) KARUO -EL SECRETO ÍBERO -ISBN 978-84-9030-665-9. Colección: Investigación. Editorial Círculo Rojo. Almería. DEPÓSITO LEGAL: A 1185-2012. © Cabrejas Enric, 2014: Fotografia Web:" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/3435117/1168215/1462830/s200_enric.cabrejas.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/7513057/El_nom_CATALUNYA" /> <meta property="og:title" content="El nom CATALUNYA " /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Cabrejas Iñesta, Enrique (Enero 2013) KARUO -EL SECRETO ÍBERO -ISBN 978-84-9030-665-9. Colección: Investigación. Editorial Círculo Rojo. Almería. DEPÓSITO LEGAL: A 1185-2012. © Cabrejas Enric, 2014: Fotografia Web:" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/enriquecabrejas" /> <meta name="description" content="Cabrejas Iñesta, Enrique (Enero 2013) KARUO -EL SECRETO ÍBERO -ISBN 978-84-9030-665-9. Colección: Investigación. Editorial Círculo Rojo. Almería. DEPÓSITO LEGAL: A 1185-2012. © Cabrejas Enric, 2014: Fotografia Web:" /> <title>(PDF) El nom CATALUNYA </title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/7513057/El_nom_CATALUNYA" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '02100ebda91168b84bd820a442485a41325cadc2'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1737549448000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1737549448000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"enrique cabrejas"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2014-06-30","headline":"El nom CATALUNYA","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34082126/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"es","keywords":["History","Ancient History","European History","Cultural History","Genetics","Cultural Studies","Sociology of Culture","Geography","Human Geography","Cultural Geography","Historical Geography","European Studies","Music","Philosophy Of Language","Media and Cultural Studies","Cultural Sociology","Self and Identity","Journalism","Second Language Acquisition","Catalan Studies","Languages and Linguistics","Catalan Language","Dance Studies","Cultural Heritage","Material Culture Studies","Popular Culture","Organizational Culture","Social and Cultural Anthropology","Historiography","Catalan Modern Literature","Iberian Studies","Cultural Theory","Cultural Psychology","Identity (Culture)","Sociology of Identity","Medieval Catalan Literature","Mediterranean Studies","Culture","Ancient Mediterranean Religions","Oral Traditions","Cultural Tourism","Culture Studies","Cultural Identity","National Identity","Mediterranean","Cultural Memory","Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","Language and Identity","Place Names (Cultural Geography)","Social History","History of the Mediterranean","Personal Identity","Online Journalism","Catalan History","Cultural Heritage Management","Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","Cultural Anthropology","Modern Catalan Poetry","Anthropology of Catalonia","Identity","Catalonia","Tradition","Historia","Protohistoric Iberian Peninsula","Llengua catalana","Literatura catalana","Journals","Identidad","Patrimonio Cultural","Geografia","Antropología cultural","Europe","Antropología filosófica","Antropología Social","Antropología","Cultura","Filologia Catalana","History of Catalonia/Catalan industrialization","Catalunya","Catalase","Catalan","Archaeology Iberian Prehistory Iron Age","Catalan Theatre","PREHISTORIA DE CATALUNYA","Antrophology","Catalan Medieval Art","Medieval Catalonia","Catalan Literature","Catalan numbers","Middle Neolithic Catalan","Catalogne","Catalan Language and Teaching","Catalan Poetry","Historia de Catalunya","Historia politica de Catalunya","Prehistòria de Catalunya","Catalonian History","Literatura Catalana Medieval","Literatura moderna catalana","History of Catalan language","History of Philosophy","Catalanism","Catalonia Independence","History of Medieval Catalonia","Història Medieval de Catalunya","Catalan Language and Literature","Antropologia"],"publication":"Cabrejas Iñesta, Enrique (Enero 2013) KARUO - El secreto íbero - ISBN 978-84-9030-665-9. Colección: Investigación. Editorial Círculo Rojo. Almería. Depósito Legal: A 1185-2012.","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34082126/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7513057/El_nom_CATALUNYA"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #91919e;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--secondary-brand: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-focus: #0645b1;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #c8c8cf;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #91919e;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #0645b1;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 30px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 20px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 23px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 24px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 24px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 23px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 32px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 40px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 48px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 52px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 48px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 58px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-page-section: 80px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 64px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px;--page-setup-page-width: 360px;--page-setup-page-margin-page-margin-lg: 156px;--page-setup-page-margin-page-margin-md: 40px;--page-setup-page-margin-page-margin-sm: 24px;--page-setup-margin-l-r: 24px;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px}}@media(min-width: 568px)and (max-width: 1279px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #91919e;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--secondary-brand: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-focus: #0645b1;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #c8c8cf;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #91919e;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #0645b1;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 23px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 24px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 29px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 24px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 23px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 36px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-page-section: 104px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px;--page-setup-page-width: 768px;--page-setup-page-margin-page-margin-lg: 156px;--page-setup-page-margin-page-margin-md: 40px;--page-setup-page-margin-page-margin-sm: 24px;--page-setup-margin-l-r: 40px;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px}}@media(min-width: 1280px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #91919e;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--secondary-brand: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-focus: #0645b1;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #c8c8cf;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #91919e;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #0645b1;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 38px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 23px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 24px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 29px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 24px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 23px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 36px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-page-section: 152px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px;--page-setup-page-width: 1440px;--page-setup-page-margin-page-margin-lg: 156px;--page-setup-page-margin-page-margin-md: 40px;--page-setup-page-margin-page-margin-sm: 24px;--page-setup-margin-l-r: 156px;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px}}</style><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-8394462cca84d0f0fd4e7cb72a185d2499131ab103d8c98c6114b79ad07b55e7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "3b1e9ce5b042a3a08b039a8d94959694981b628e159b280868f0614fd598700b", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="ixfyQPrsHilOtq1oKkTjcsIZ-aG0Ie3q8ZAECps18xb1rjZkm32CJttReAa9k2iaUvultfqfCtpP2C8w4qdXVQ" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/7513057/El_nom_CATALUNYA" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="WWMQ5GhcdIvvQYWJF5TzQ_PkTkb3hfoDJEKq2iHJO84n2tTACc3ohHqmUOeAQ3irYwYSUrk7HTOaCoHgWFufjQ" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{"location":"login-button--header"}" rel="nofollow">Log In</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-button--header"}" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</button><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-576329bfc8205b24e7950ac71712425db61cd1d3577b8b413c806e5d9a7549b0.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 3435117; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F7513057%2FEl_nom_CATALUNYA%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F7513057%2FEl_nom_CATALUNYA%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":34082126,"identifier":"Attachment_34082126","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":7513057,"created_at":"2014-06-30T17:26:45.994-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-11-12T10:48:36.985-08:00","_data":{"more_info":"Enric Cabrejas deciphered the Iberian script in April 2012 through an ancient sheet, \"The Bronze Luzaga \". ","grobid_abstract":"Cabrejas Iñesta, Enrique (Enero 2013) KARUO -EL SECRETO ÍBERO -ISBN 978-84-9030-665-9. Colección: Investigación. Editorial Círculo Rojo. Almería. DEPÓSITO LEGAL: A 1185-2012. © Cabrejas Enric, 2014: Fotografia Web: http://www.regenpalmer.com/estudis-linguistics/ Correu: info@elonol.com 2 ELS ORÍGENS DEL NOM I DELS ANTICS CATALANS INTRODUCCIÓ Érem a l'Abril 2012, Catalunya s'enfonsava en una gran depressió. No coneixia la seva","publication_name":"Cabrejas Iñesta, Enrique (Enero 2013) KARUO - El secreto íbero - ISBN 978-84-9030-665-9. Colección: Investigación. Editorial Círculo Rojo. Almería. Depósito Legal: A 1185-2012. ","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"34082126"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"es","title":"El nom CATALUNYA ","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [3435117]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":34082126,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “El nom CATALUNYA ”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34082126/mini_magick20190326-29800-bbt9mm.png?1553608932" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">El nom CATALUNYA </h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3435117" href="https://independent.academia.edu/enriquecabrejas"><img alt="Profile image of enrique cabrejas" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/3435117/1168215/1462830/s65_enric.cabrejas.jpg" />enrique cabrejas</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">Cabrejas Iñesta, Enrique (Enero 2013) KARUO - El secreto íbero - ISBN 978-84-9030-665-9. Colección: Investigación. Editorial Círculo Rojo. Almería. Depósito Legal: A 1185-2012. </p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">70 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 7513057; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=7513057"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Cabrejas Iñesta, Enrique (Enero 2013) KARUO -EL SECRETO ÍBERO -ISBN 978-84-9030-665-9. Colección: Investigación. Editorial Círculo Rojo. Almería. DEPÓSITO LEGAL: A 1185-2012. © Cabrejas Enric, 2014: Fotografia Web: http://www.regenpalmer.com/estudis-linguistics/ Correu: info@elonol.com 2 ELS ORÍGENS DEL NOM I DELS ANTICS CATALANS INTRODUCCIÓ Érem a l'Abril 2012, Catalunya s'enfonsava en una gran depressió. No coneixia la seva</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":34082126,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/7513057/El_nom_CATALUNYA"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":34082126,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/7513057/El_nom_CATALUNYA"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="34082126" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/7513057/El_nom_CATALUNYA" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="16482346" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16482346/CATALUNYA">CATALUNYA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35690419" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MicheleCardini">Michele Cardini</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Catalunya, un Paìs con lengua y cultura propia, tiene màs de mil años de historia.Su capital cultural, polìtica y econòmica es Barcelona.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CATALUNYA","attachmentId":39013135,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16482346/CATALUNYA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16482346/CATALUNYA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="46529739" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/46529739/NACION_CATALANA">NACION CATALANA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="239841" href="https://lleida.academia.edu/FlocelSabat%C3%A9">Flocel Sabaté</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">La nació a l'edat mitjana, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">L a estructura social y política de la Corona de Aragón aporta un específico ejemplo al modelo de soberanía participativa o compartida propio de la edad media, 1 en la que al poder del monarca se le contrapone el de los estamentos, quienes a su vez se justificarán invocando otra figura muy propia del escenario político medieval europeo: la representatividad. 2 Es un marco apropiado para que los términos colectivos difundidos a partir del siglo xiii, como el de nación, adopten unas formulaciones propias en Cataluña. La percepción exterior y la asunción interna sustentan, en la baja edad media, una identidad definida como nación que encuentra sus elementos de cohesión en un bagaje cultural compartido, empezando por la lengua, y se expresa a través de instituciones que dan cabida a una invocada representatividad. Esta realidad, en el contexto de los contactos abiertos gracias a la expansión mediterránea, facilita la permeabilidad y ma-leabilidad del concepto identitario, lo que explica el sentido plural y diverso que acoge el gentilicio 'catalán'. Este peso cultural se erige en una fortaleza y, también, en una debilidad ante los cambios que se avecinan En los siglos modernos la fragmentación territorial, la progresiva substitución del referente lingüístico y cultural y, finalmente, el desmantelamiento institucional fueron reduciendo el peso del legado medieval de la Corona de Aragón dentro de la monarquía hispánica.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"NACION CATALANA","attachmentId":66230833,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/46529739/NACION_CATALANA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/46529739/NACION_CATALANA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="103330144" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103330144/LA_HUELLA_DE_AL_ANDALUS_EN_CATALUNA">LA HUELLA DE AL ANDALUS EN CATALUNA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7658106" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FRANCESCXAVIERHERNANDEZCardona">FRANCESC XAVIER HERNANDEZ Cardona</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">LA HUELLA DE AL-ANDALUS EN CATALUÑA. Hernández-Cardona, F.X. (2009). La huella de Al-Andalus en Cataluña. En Monclús, A. (Editor). El diálogo de las culturas mediterráneas judíacristiana</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"LA HUELLA DE AL ANDALUS EN CATALUNA","attachmentId":103366152,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103330144/LA_HUELLA_DE_AL_ANDALUS_EN_CATALUNA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103330144/LA_HUELLA_DE_AL_ANDALUS_EN_CATALUNA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="35620558" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35620558/CASTELLS_DE_LA_CATALUNYA_CENTRAL">CASTELLS DE LA CATALUNYA CENTRAL</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7178083" href="https://lleida.academia.edu/JordiBol%C3%B2s">Jordi Bolòs</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Índex. 7. Nota editorial. 9. EL CASTELL DE CARDONA, per Isidro Bango. 43. CASTELLS DE LA CATALUNYA CENTRAL, per Jordi Bolòs. 45. Els castells medievals. 59. Els primers castells medievals. 71. Els castells del segle X. 87. Els castells romànics amb torre mestra. El segle XI 99. Els castells concentrats i les cases fortes. II3. Els castells medievals tardans. 155. Altres castells. 165. Conclusions. 167. Bibliografia</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CASTELLS DE LA CATALUNYA CENTRAL","attachmentId":55488865,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35620558/CASTELLS_DE_LA_CATALUNYA_CENTRAL","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35620558/CASTELLS_DE_LA_CATALUNYA_CENTRAL"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="35862150" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35862150/EL_NAIXEMENT_DUN_NOU_PAISATGE_CATALUNYA_ALS_SEGLES_IX_XII">EL NAIXEMENT D'UN NOU PAISATGE: CATALUNYA ALS SEGLES IX-XII</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7178083" href="https://lleida.academia.edu/JordiBol%C3%B2s">Jordi Bolòs</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">"El naixement d'un nou paisatge: Catalunya als segles IX-XII", a M. Barceló - G. Feliu - A. Furió - M. Miquel - J. Sobrequés (eds.), El feudalisme comptat i debatut. Formació i expansió del feudalisme català, PUV, València, 2003, p. 133-152. Ponència presentada en un congrés celebrat el mes de febrer de l'any 2002.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"EL NAIXEMENT D'UN NOU PAISATGE: CATALUNYA ALS SEGLES IX-XII","attachmentId":55741895,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35862150/EL_NAIXEMENT_DUN_NOU_PAISATGE_CATALUNYA_ALS_SEGLES_IX_XII","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35862150/EL_NAIXEMENT_DUN_NOU_PAISATGE_CATALUNYA_ALS_SEGLES_IX_XII"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="73312531" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73312531/BILINGUISMO_EN_CATALUNYA_VERSION_FINAL">BILINGUISMO EN CATALUNYA VERSION FINAL</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="63089901" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LaEncrucijada">La Encrucijada</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"BILINGUISMO EN CATALUNYA VERSION FINAL","attachmentId":81881492,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73312531/BILINGUISMO_EN_CATALUNYA_VERSION_FINAL","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73312531/BILINGUISMO_EN_CATALUNYA_VERSION_FINAL"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="3355389" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3355389/El_origen_del_nombre_de_LA_BARRETINA_CATALANA">El origen del nombre de LA BARRETINA CATALANA </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3435117" href="https://independent.academia.edu/enriquecabrejas">enrique cabrejas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Karuo el secreto ibero, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">El origen del nombre de LA BARRETINA CATALANA es un extracto del libro Karuo el secreto ibero, Enrique Cabrejas o Enric Cabrejas nos relata de modo llano su experiencia personal con lo extraordinario de un descubrimiento. El 21 de Abril de 2012 consiguió lo que parecía imposible: Descifrar la escritura ibérica. El hallazgo más relevante de la cultura universal en nuestro país de los últimos tiempos, sin lugar a dudas. Un hito en la historia de la escritura sin precedentes. Desde este mismo instante la obra Karuo de Enrique Cabrejas lo convierte en un referente destacado a nivel mundial en historia y lingüística. Los innumerables datos, explicaciones, pruebas y significados que nos reporta nunca conocidos antes, son una referencia obligada para todos aquellos que quieran comprender la historia, la lengua antigua e incluso también la moderna de nuestro país o para quienes en el futuro deseen estudiarla e investigarla en profundidad, más si cabe desde el mundo académico.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"El origen del nombre de LA BARRETINA CATALANA ","attachmentId":34245934,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3355389/El_origen_del_nombre_de_LA_BARRETINA_CATALANA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3355389/El_origen_del_nombre_de_LA_BARRETINA_CATALANA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="9299933" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9299933/CATALUNYA_CAMINO_A_LA_SECESI%C3%93N">CATALUNYA. CAMINO A LA SECESIÓN</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21434639" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Mherranzmontero">Manuel M H M herranz montero</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Un estudio de como empezó y como llegamos hasta hoy.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CATALUNYA. CAMINO A LA SECESIÓN","attachmentId":35561115,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9299933/CATALUNYA_CAMINO_A_LA_SECESI%C3%93N","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9299933/CATALUNYA_CAMINO_A_LA_SECESI%C3%93N"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="29178324" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29178324/LA_CONJURACI%C3%93N_DE_CATILINA_CAYO_SALUSTIO">LA CONJURACIÓN DE CATILINA CAYO SALUSTIO</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="55062208" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9AntonioCalvoHidalgo">José Antonio Calvo Hidalgo</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"LA CONJURACIÓN DE CATILINA CAYO SALUSTIO","attachmentId":49623708,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29178324/LA_CONJURACI%C3%93N_DE_CATILINA_CAYO_SALUSTIO","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29178324/LA_CONJURACI%C3%93N_DE_CATILINA_CAYO_SALUSTIO"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="36322535" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36322535/CATILINARIAS">CATILINARIAS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="79998186" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Brianawajuyata">Briana wajuyata</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Esta es la actividad oral individual de la parte cuatro del esquema de lengua y literatura en esta presentación he escogido la obra de las Catilinarias la cual es una obra que está formada por doce ensayos publicados por el escritor ecuatoriano Juan Montalvo en Ecuador entre 1880 y 882 Estos escritos tenían como finalidad realizar una crítica hacia el dictador Ignacio de Veintimilla que ocupaba el poder en Ecuador desde 1876</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CATILINARIAS","attachmentId":56229829,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36322535/CATILINARIAS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36322535/CATILINARIAS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":34082126,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":34082126,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container ds-below-fold--full-width"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_34082126" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="44882635" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44882635/LA_ENTONACI%C3%93N_DE_DES_CORTES%C3%8DA_EN_CATAL%C3%81N">LA ENTONACIÓN DE (DES)CORTESÍA EN CATALÁN</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="130087786" href="https://ub.academia.edu/EmparDevis">Empar Devis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"LA ENTONACIÓN DE (DES)CORTESÍA EN CATALÁN","attachmentId":65397748,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44882635/LA_ENTONACI%C3%93N_DE_DES_CORTES%C3%8DA_EN_CATAL%C3%81N","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44882635/LA_ENTONACI%C3%93N_DE_DES_CORTES%C3%8DA_EN_CATAL%C3%81N"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="21987574" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21987574/LES_LLENGUES_DE_LA_CATALUNYA_DEL_FUTUR">LES LLENGUES DE LA CATALUNYA DEL FUTUR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="569083" href="https://upcbarcelona.academia.edu/francescBarca">Francesc X. Barca-Salom</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"LES LLENGUES DE LA CATALUNYA DEL FUTUR","attachmentId":42695513,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21987574/LES_LLENGUES_DE_LA_CATALUNYA_DEL_FUTUR","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21987574/LES_LLENGUES_DE_LA_CATALUNYA_DEL_FUTUR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="10429051" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10429051/LLENGUA_CATALANA">LLENGUA CATALANA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25615020" href="https://upc.academia.edu/XaviLake">Xavi Lake</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"LLENGUA CATALANA","attachmentId":36473326,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10429051/LLENGUA_CATALANA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10429051/LLENGUA_CATALANA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="39820533" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39820533/VIDA_QUOTIDIANA_A_CATALUNYA_A_LEDAT_MITJANA_CENTRAL">VIDA QUOTIDIANA A CATALUNYA A L'EDAT MITJANA CENTRAL</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7178083" href="https://lleida.academia.edu/JordiBol%C3%B2s">Jordi Bolòs</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"VIDA QUOTIDIANA A CATALUNYA A L'EDAT MITJANA CENTRAL","attachmentId":60006736,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39820533/VIDA_QUOTIDIANA_A_CATALUNYA_A_LEDAT_MITJANA_CENTRAL","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39820533/VIDA_QUOTIDIANA_A_CATALUNYA_A_LEDAT_MITJANA_CENTRAL"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="33516155" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33516155/UNIVERSITAT_OBERTA_DE_CATALUNYA">UNIVERSITAT OBERTA DE CATALUNYA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="20591202" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EnriqueRiveraL%C3%B3pez">Enrique Rivera López</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"UNIVERSITAT OBERTA DE CATALUNYA","attachmentId":53552205,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33516155/UNIVERSITAT_OBERTA_DE_CATALUNYA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33516155/UNIVERSITAT_OBERTA_DE_CATALUNYA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="34449380" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34449380/CATALUNYA_CAMINO_A_LA_SECESI%C3%93N_pdf">CATALUNYA. CAMINO A LA SECESIÓN.pdf</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3918675" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ManuelHerranzMontero">Manuel Herranz Montero</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CATALUNYA. CAMINO A LA SECESIÓN.pdf","attachmentId":54323301,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34449380/CATALUNYA_CAMINO_A_LA_SECESI%C3%93N_pdf","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34449380/CATALUNYA_CAMINO_A_LA_SECESI%C3%93N_pdf"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="28243734" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28243734/CASO_CATALINA">CASO CATALINA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52934142" href="https://independent.academia.edu/77113TaboasMej%C3%ADaJos%C3%A9Daniel">77113 Taboas Mejía José Daniel</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CASO CATALINA","attachmentId":48563335,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28243734/CASO_CATALINA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28243734/CASO_CATALINA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="40807032" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40807032/EL_POBLE_AMAZIC_A_CATALUNYA_Dossier_">EL POBLE AMAZIC A CATALUNYA (Dossier)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10752951" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AzizBaha">Aziz Baha</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">CIEMEN Naciotionalia, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"EL POBLE AMAZIC A CATALUNYA \n (Dossier)","attachmentId":61090771,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40807032/EL_POBLE_AMAZIC_A_CATALUNYA_Dossier_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40807032/EL_POBLE_AMAZIC_A_CATALUNYA_Dossier_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="43246631" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43246631/PODER_PAISATGE_I_SOCIETAT_A_LA_CATALUNYA_CAROL%C3%8DNGIA">PODER, PAISATGE I SOCIETAT A LA CATALUNYA CAROLÍNGIA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7178083" href="https://lleida.academia.edu/JordiBol%C3%B2s">Jordi Bolòs</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PODER, PAISATGE I SOCIETAT A LA CATALUNYA CAROLÍNGIA","attachmentId":63517225,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43246631/PODER_PAISATGE_I_SOCIETAT_A_LA_CATALUNYA_CAROL%C3%8DNGIA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43246631/PODER_PAISATGE_I_SOCIETAT_A_LA_CATALUNYA_CAROL%C3%8DNGIA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="74672429" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74672429/EL_CONEIXEMENT_DEL_CATAL%C3%80_2001_MAPA_SOCIOLING%C3%9C%C3%8DSTIC_DE_CATALUNYA_An%C3%A0lisi_socioling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_del_Cens_de_poblaci%C3%B3_de_2001">EL CONEIXEMENT DEL CATALÀ 2001. MAPA SOCIOLINGÜÍSTIC DE CATALUNYA Anàlisi sociolingüística del Cens de població de 2001</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="311601" href="https://uoc.academia.edu/ErnestQuerol">Ernest Querol Puig</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"EL CONEIXEMENT DEL CATALÀ 2001. MAPA SOCIOLINGÜÍSTIC DE CATALUNYA Anàlisi sociolingüística del Cens de població de 2001","attachmentId":82739903,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74672429/EL_CONEIXEMENT_DEL_CATAL%C3%80_2001_MAPA_SOCIOLING%C3%9C%C3%8DSTIC_DE_CATALUNYA_An%C3%A0lisi_socioling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_del_Cens_de_poblaci%C3%B3_de_2001","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74672429/EL_CONEIXEMENT_DEL_CATAL%C3%80_2001_MAPA_SOCIOLING%C3%9C%C3%8DSTIC_DE_CATALUNYA_An%C3%A0lisi_socioling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_del_Cens_de_poblaci%C3%B3_de_2001"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="41895025" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41895025/VA_SORTIR_EL_CATAL%C3%80_AMB_LA_DI%C3%80SPORA_DELS_JUEUS_DE_CATALUNYA_EL_1492">VA SORTIR EL CATALÀ AMB LA DIÀSPORA DELS JUEUS DE CATALUNYA EL 1492</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65294143" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PilarRomeuFerr%C3%A9">Pilar Romeu Ferré</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Llengua & Literatura. Revista anual de la Societat Catalana de Llengua i Literatura, Núm. 25 (2015), p. 51-72., 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"VA SORTIR EL CATALÀ AMB LA DIÀSPORA DELS JUEUS DE CATALUNYA EL 1492","attachmentId":62025131,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41895025/VA_SORTIR_EL_CATAL%C3%80_AMB_LA_DI%C3%80SPORA_DELS_JUEUS_DE_CATALUNYA_EL_1492","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41895025/VA_SORTIR_EL_CATAL%C3%80_AMB_LA_DI%C3%80SPORA_DELS_JUEUS_DE_CATALUNYA_EL_1492"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="10440614" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10440614/CONSTITUCI%C3%93_DE_CATALUNYA_11_de_setembre_de_2014">CONSTITUCIÓ DE CATALUNYA 11 de setembre de 2014</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25636196" href="https://independent.academia.edu/josepmperarnaucastellvi">josep m. perarnau castellvi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CONSTITUCIÓ DE CATALUNYA 11 de setembre de 2014","attachmentId":36481579,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10440614/CONSTITUCI%C3%93_DE_CATALUNYA_11_de_setembre_de_2014","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10440614/CONSTITUCI%C3%93_DE_CATALUNYA_11_de_setembre_de_2014"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="106968856" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106968856/CATALUNYA_2010_2017_NACI%C3%93_NACIONALISME_REPUBLIC%C3%80_I_COMUNITAT_IMAGINADA">CATALUNYA (2010-2017): NACIÓ, NACIONALISME REPUBLICÀ I COMUNITAT IMAGINADA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6511115" href="https://independent.academia.edu/joanbatlle">joan batlle</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CATALUNYA (2010-2017): NACIÓ, NACIONALISME REPUBLICÀ I COMUNITAT IMAGINADA","attachmentId":105860486,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106968856/CATALUNYA_2010_2017_NACI%C3%93_NACIONALISME_REPUBLIC%C3%80_I_COMUNITAT_IMAGINADA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/106968856/CATALUNYA_2010_2017_NACI%C3%93_NACIONALISME_REPUBLIC%C3%80_I_COMUNITAT_IMAGINADA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="50303434" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50303434/EXECUTADES_DONES_AFUSELLADES_PEL_FRANQUISME_A_CATALUNYA">EXECUTADES: DONES AFUSELLADES PEL FRANQUISME A CATALUNYA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3070787" href="https://ub.academia.edu/QueraltSol%C3%A9">Queralt Solé</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Memòria Antifranquista del Baix Llobregat , 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"EXECUTADES: DONES AFUSELLADES PEL FRANQUISME A CATALUNYA","attachmentId":68340080,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50303434/EXECUTADES_DONES_AFUSELLADES_PEL_FRANQUISME_A_CATALUNYA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50303434/EXECUTADES_DONES_AFUSELLADES_PEL_FRANQUISME_A_CATALUNYA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="127049332" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/127049332/VALLIRANA_El_top%C3%B3nimo_en_cuesti%C3%B3n">VALLIRANA - El topónimo en cuestión</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3435117" href="https://independent.academia.edu/enriquecabrejas">enrique cabrejas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2025</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"VALLIRANA - El topónimo en cuestión","attachmentId":120839830,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127049332/VALLIRANA_El_top%C3%B3nimo_en_cuesti%C3%B3n","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/127049332/VALLIRANA_El_top%C3%B3nimo_en_cuesti%C3%B3n"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="6915903" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6915903/HIST%C3%92RIA_DE_LARQUEOLOGIA_A_CATALUNYA">HISTÒRIA DE L'ARQUEOLOGIA A CATALUNYA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4273239" href="https://ub.academia.edu/FRANCISCOGRACIAALONSO">FRANCISCO GRACIA-ALONSO</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PLA DE RECERCA DE L'ARQUEOLOGIA I LA PALEONTOLOGIA CATALANES, pp. 63-64., 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"HISTÒRIA DE L'ARQUEOLOGIA A CATALUNYA","attachmentId":33592803,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6915903/HIST%C3%92RIA_DE_LARQUEOLOGIA_A_CATALUNYA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6915903/HIST%C3%92RIA_DE_LARQUEOLOGIA_A_CATALUNYA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="36304751" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36304751/EL_DISSENY_INDUSTRIAL_A_CATALUNYA">EL DISSENY INDUSTRIAL A CATALUNYA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="56251860" href="https://uab.academia.edu/IsabelCampi">Isabel Campi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">L'Avenç. Revista d'Història i Cultura, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"EL DISSENY INDUSTRIAL A CATALUNYA","attachmentId":56211739,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36304751/EL_DISSENY_INDUSTRIAL_A_CATALUNYA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36304751/EL_DISSENY_INDUSTRIAL_A_CATALUNYA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="34799000" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34799000/CATALUNYA_ES_LA_MEJOR_M%C3%81QUINA_DE_TREN_QUE_TIENE_ESPA%C3%91A">CATALUNYA ES LA MEJOR MÁQUINA DE TREN QUE TIENE ESPAÑA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2812458" href="https://uba.academia.edu/EDeGori">Esteban De Gori</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Panamá Revista, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CATALUNYA ES LA MEJOR MÁQUINA DE TREN QUE TIENE ESPAÑA","attachmentId":54658373,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34799000/CATALUNYA_ES_LA_MEJOR_M%C3%81QUINA_DE_TREN_QUE_TIENE_ESPA%C3%91A","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34799000/CATALUNYA_ES_LA_MEJOR_M%C3%81QUINA_DE_TREN_QUE_TIENE_ESPA%C3%91A"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="99041105" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99041105/TOPON%C3%8DMIA_GODA_A_LA_CATALUNYA_OCCIDENTAL">TOPONÍMIA GODA A LA CATALUNYA OCCIDENTAL</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24154201" href="https://ub.academia.edu/SergiTuriella">Sergi Turiella</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">GOTHIC TOPONIMIA AT THE OCCIDENTAL CATALONIA, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"TOPONÍMIA GODA A LA CATALUNYA OCCIDENTAL","attachmentId":100232836,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99041105/TOPON%C3%8DMIA_GODA_A_LA_CATALUNYA_OCCIDENTAL","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99041105/TOPON%C3%8DMIA_GODA_A_LA_CATALUNYA_OCCIDENTAL"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="41149122" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41149122/CATEMLNA">CATEMLNA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="83611540" href="https://independent.academia.edu/cristobalsolis3">cristobal solis</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CATEMLNA","attachmentId":61394116,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41149122/CATEMLNA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41149122/CATEMLNA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="35704139" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35704139/LARQUEOLOGIA_DEL_PAISATGE_DE_LA_CATALUNYA_MEDIEVAL">L'ARQUEOLOGIA DEL PAISATGE DE LA CATALUNYA MEDIEVAL</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7178083" href="https://lleida.academia.edu/JordiBol%C3%B2s">Jordi Bolòs</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Butlletí de la Societat Catalana d’Estudis Històrics , 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"L'ARQUEOLOGIA DEL PAISATGE DE LA CATALUNYA MEDIEVAL","attachmentId":55576062,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35704139/LARQUEOLOGIA_DEL_PAISATGE_DE_LA_CATALUNYA_MEDIEVAL","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35704139/LARQUEOLOGIA_DEL_PAISATGE_DE_LA_CATALUNYA_MEDIEVAL"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="35778233" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35778233/OCCIT%C3%80NIA_I_CATALUNYA_DINS_LEUROPA_DE_LEDAT_MITJANA_CENTRAL">OCCITÀNIA I CATALUNYA DINS L'EUROPA DE L'EDAT MITJANA CENTRAL</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7178083" href="https://lleida.academia.edu/JordiBol%C3%B2s">Jordi Bolòs</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"OCCITÀNIA I CATALUNYA DINS L'EUROPA DE L'EDAT MITJANA CENTRAL","attachmentId":55655008,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35778233/OCCIT%C3%80NIA_I_CATALUNYA_DINS_LEUROPA_DE_LEDAT_MITJANA_CENTRAL","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35778233/OCCIT%C3%80NIA_I_CATALUNYA_DINS_LEUROPA_DE_LEDAT_MITJANA_CENTRAL"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="24717560" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24717560/EL_ESPA%C3%91OL_EN_CATALU%C3%91A">EL ESPAÑOL EN CATALUÑA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45673306" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/RafaeldelMoral">Rafael del Moral</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"EL ESPAÑOL EN CATALUÑA","attachmentId":45047610,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24717560/EL_ESPA%C3%91OL_EN_CATALU%C3%91A","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24717560/EL_ESPA%C3%91OL_EN_CATALU%C3%91A"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="8055629" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8055629/El_origen_del_nombre_CANTABRIA">El origen del nombre CANTABRIA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3435117" href="https://independent.academia.edu/enriquecabrejas">enrique cabrejas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Karuo el secreto ibero , 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"El origen del nombre CANTABRIA","attachmentId":34512350,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8055629/El_origen_del_nombre_CANTABRIA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8055629/El_origen_del_nombre_CANTABRIA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="9464191" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9464191/EL_ESPOLIO_DEL_ROM%C3%81NICO_CATAL%C3%81N">EL ESPOLIO DEL ROMÁNICO CATALÁN</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22110281" href="https://uv.academia.edu/MariaGarciaBarber%C3%A0">Maria Garcia Barberà</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"EL ESPOLIO DEL ROMÁNICO CATALÁN","attachmentId":35699997,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9464191/EL_ESPOLIO_DEL_ROM%C3%81NICO_CATAL%C3%81N","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9464191/EL_ESPOLIO_DEL_ROM%C3%81NICO_CATAL%C3%81N"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="128" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="130" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="131" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History">European History</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="136" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="156" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="188" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="211" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Culture">Sociology of Culture</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="263" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography">Cultural Geography</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="266" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography">Historical Geography</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="383" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies">European Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="671" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music">Music</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Language">Philosophy Of Language</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="934" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_and_Cultural_Studies">Media and Cultural Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="957" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Sociology">Cultural Sociology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="972" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_and_Identity">Self and Identity</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="994" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Journalism">Journalism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1008" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_Language_Acquisition">Second Language Acquisition</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1173" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalan_Studies">Catalan Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1200" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1391" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalan_Language">Catalan Language</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1556" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dance_Studies">Dance Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2132" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage">Cultural Heritage</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies">Material Culture Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2858" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Culture">Popular Culture</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2919" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Culture">Organizational Culture</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3499" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology">Social and Cultural Anthropology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3524" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography">Historiography</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="4026" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalan_Modern_Literature">Catalan Modern Literature</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="4154" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Studies">Iberian Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="4195" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Theory">Cultural Theory</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="5067" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Psychology">Cultural Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="5272" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Culture_">Identity (Culture)</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="5277" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Identity">Sociology of Identity</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="6211" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Catalan_Literature">Medieval Catalan Literature</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="6952" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies">Mediterranean Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="7125" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture">Culture</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="7482" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Mediterranean_Religions">Ancient Mediterranean Religions</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="7540" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_Traditions">Oral Traditions</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="7860" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Tourism">Cultural Tourism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="8356" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_Studies">Culture Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="9650" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Identity">Cultural Identity</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="10422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity">National Identity</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="10494" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="11483" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory">Cultural Memory</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="12523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_">Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="13197" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_and_Identity">Language and Identity</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="13239" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Place_Names_Cultural_Geography_">Place Names (Cultural Geography)</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="15588" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History">Social History</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="15736" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean">History of the Mediterranean</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="16603" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_Identity">Personal Identity</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="16863" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Online_Journalism">Online Journalism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="16917" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalan_History">Catalan History</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="19405" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage_Management">Cultural Heritage Management</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="22571" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_">Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="23342" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology">Cultural Anthropology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="28167" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Catalan_Poetry">Modern Catalan Poetry</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="29171" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Catalonia">Anthropology of Catalonia</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="44006" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity">Identity</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="44861" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalonia">Catalonia</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="49749" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tradition">Tradition</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="49837" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia">Historia</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="52660" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistoric_Iberian_Peninsula">Protohistoric Iberian Peninsula</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="53595" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Llengua_catalana">Llengua catalana</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="53597" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literatura_catalana">Literatura catalana</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="61601" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Journals">Journals</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="68523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identidad">Identidad</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="71918" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patrimonio_Cultural">Patrimonio Cultural</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="73569" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geografia">Geografia</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="73982" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa_cultural">Antropología cultural</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="75826" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe">Europe</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="79124" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa_filos%C3%B3fica">Antropología filosófica</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="85159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa_Social">Antropología Social</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="92517" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa">Antropología</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="102096" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultura">Cultura</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="122735" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filologia_Catalana">Filologia Catalana</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="128746" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Catalonia_Catalan_industrialization">History of Catalonia/Catalan ind...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="135861" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalunya">Catalunya</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="139007" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalase">Catalase</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="168525" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalan">Catalan</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="184901" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_Iberian_Prehistory_Iron_Age">Archaeology Iberian Prehistory ...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="206433" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalan_Theatre">Catalan Theatre</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="230412" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PREHISTORIA_DE_CATALUNYA">PREHISTORIA DE CATALUNYA</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="265242" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antrophology">Antrophology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="291445" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalan_Medieval_Art">Catalan Medieval Art</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="291447" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Catalonia">Medieval Catalonia</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="292324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalan_Literature">Catalan Literature</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="317833" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalan_numbers">Catalan numbers</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="383070" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Neolithic_Catalan">Middle Neolithic Catalan</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="411804" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalogne">Catalogne</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="412502" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalan_Language_and_Teaching">Catalan Language and Teaching</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="414074" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalan_Poetry">Catalan Poetry</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="422777" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_de_Catalunya">Historia de Catalunya</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="422780" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_politica_de_Catalunya">Historia politica de Catalunya</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="474329" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehist%C3%B2ria_de_Catalunya">Prehistòria de Catalunya</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="480404" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalonian_History">Catalonian History</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="537986" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literatura_Catalana_Medieval">Literatura Catalana Medieval</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="577778" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literatura_moderna_catalana">Literatura moderna catalana</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="605287" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Catalan_language">History of Catalan language</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="620285" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy">History of Philosophy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="629158" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalanism">Catalanism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="679822" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalonia_Independence">Catalonia Independence</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="732304" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medieval_Catalonia">History of Medieval Catalonia</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="892202" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Medieval_de_Catalunya">Història Medieval de Catalunya</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1008593" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalan_Language_and_Literature">Catalan Language and Literature</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1197040" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropologia">Antropologia</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div> </body> </html>