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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Mediterranean Studies</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">27,001 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Mediterranean Studies</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Mediterranean_Studies">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43336862" data-work_id="43336862" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43336862/H_%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%9B%CE%91%CE%94%CE%91_%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%97_%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%A3%CE%9F%CE%93%CE%95%CE%99%CE%9F_1950_2004_%CE%95%CE%9E%CE%A9%CE%A4%CE%95%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97_%CE%A0%CE%9F%CE%9B%CE%99%CE%A4%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97_%CE%9A%CE%91%CE%99_%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%A6%CE%95%CE%A1%CE%95%CE%99%CE%91%CE%9A%CE%95%CE%A3_%CE%94%CE%99%CE%95%CE%9D%CE%95%CE%9E%CE%95%CE%99%CE%A3_Greece_in_the_Mediterranean_1950_2004_">H ΕΛΛΑΔΑ ΣΤΗ ΜΕΣΟΓΕΙΟ, 1950-2004. ΕΞΩΤΕΡΙΚΗ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΕΣ ΔΙΕΝΕΞΕΙΣ [Greece in the Mediterranean, 1950-2004]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tο βιβλίο αυτό καλύπτει την ελληνική πολιτική στο χώρο της Μεσογείου από το 1950 ως το 2004. Το1ο κεφάλαιο εστιάζει στην ελληνική διπλωματία τη δεκαετία του 1940, η οποία περιλαμβάνει το Β Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο, τον ελληνικό εμφύλιο και την... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43336862" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tο βιβλίο αυτό καλύπτει την ελληνική πολιτική στο χώρο της Μεσογείου από το 1950 ως το 2004. Το1ο κεφάλαιο εστιάζει στην ελληνική διπλωματία τη δεκαετία του 1940, η οποία περιλαμβάνει το Β Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο, τον ελληνικό εμφύλιο και την έναρξη του Ψυχρού Πολέμου. Τα κεφάλαια 2 και 3 αναλύουν τις ελληνοαραβικές σχέσεις και τη στάση της Ελλάδας στο παλαιστιανιακό ζήτημα, ενώ τα κεφ. 4 και 5 επικεντρώνονται στο κυπριακό ζήτημα, την τουρκική εισβολή στην Κύπρο και τις ελληνοτουρκικές σχέσεις και το κυπριακό ως το 2004 (σχέδιο Ανάν και ένταξη Κύπρου στην ΕΕ). <br /> <br />Η μελέτη απευθύνεται στο γενικό αναγνωστικό κοινό, που επιθυμεί να γνωρίσει την πολιτική της Ελλάδας στο περιφερειακό της περιβάλλον τον περασμένο αιώνα, αλλά και στους ειδικούς των επιστημών της ιστορίας, της πολιτικής επιστήμης και των διεθνών σχέσεων, για να εμβαθύνουν ακόμα περισσότερο σε ζητήματα ελληνικής εξωτερικής πολιτικής. Διδάσκοντες, φοιτητές, σπουδαστές και ειδικοί μπορούν να βρουν στο βιβλίο αυτό το απαραίτητο υλικό για να κατανοήσουν έννοιες και θέματα που σχετίζονται με θέματα εξωτερικής πολιτικής, περιφερειακών διενέξεων, ξένης επιρροής και εμπλοκής και τοπικών ιδιαιτεροτήτων</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43336862" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8ee812c6a6a3a0cc2a0c0e9f396ffdf4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63623359,"asset_id":43336862,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63623359/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15946917" href="https://aegean.academia.edu/JohnSakkas">John Sakkas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15946917" type="text/json">{"id":15946917,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Sakkas","domain_name":"aegean","page_name":"JohnSakkas","display_name":"John Sakkas","profile_url":"https://aegean.academia.edu/JohnSakkas?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15946917/4318949/35328320/s65_john.sakkas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43336862 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43336862"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43336862, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43336862", }); 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ΕΞΩΤΕΡΙΚΗ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΕΣ ΔΙΕΝΕΞΕΙΣ [Greece in the Mediterranean, 1950-2004]","created_at":"2020-06-14T02:11:32.713-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43336862/H_%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%9B%CE%91%CE%94%CE%91_%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%97_%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%A3%CE%9F%CE%93%CE%95%CE%99%CE%9F_1950_2004_%CE%95%CE%9E%CE%A9%CE%A4%CE%95%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97_%CE%A0%CE%9F%CE%9B%CE%99%CE%A4%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97_%CE%9A%CE%91%CE%99_%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%A6%CE%95%CE%A1%CE%95%CE%99%CE%91%CE%9A%CE%95%CE%A3_%CE%94%CE%99%CE%95%CE%9D%CE%95%CE%9E%CE%95%CE%99%CE%A3_Greece_in_the_Mediterranean_1950_2004_?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_43336862","summary":"Tο βιβλίο αυτό καλύπτει την ελληνική πολιτική στο χώρο της Μεσογείου από το 1950 ως το 2004. Το1ο κεφάλαιο εστιάζει στην ελληνική διπλωματία τη δεκαετία του 1940, η οποία περιλαμβάνει το Β Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο, τον ελληνικό εμφύλιο και την έναρξη του Ψυχρού Πολέμου. Τα κεφάλαια 2 και 3 αναλύουν τις ελληνοαραβικές σχέσεις και τη στάση της Ελλάδας στο παλαιστιανιακό ζήτημα, ενώ τα κεφ. 4 και 5 επικεντρώνονται στο κυπριακό ζήτημα, την τουρκική εισβολή στην Κύπρο και τις ελληνοτουρκικές σχέσεις και το κυπριακό ως το 2004 (σχέδιο Ανάν και ένταξη Κύπρου στην ΕΕ).\r\n\r\nΗ μελέτη απευθύνεται στο γενικό αναγνωστικό κοινό, που επιθυμεί να γνωρίσει την πολιτική της Ελλάδας στο περιφερειακό της περιβάλλον τον περασμένο αιώνα, αλλά και στους ειδικούς των επιστημών της ιστορίας, της πολιτικής επιστήμης και των διεθνών σχέσεων, για να εμβαθύνουν ακόμα περισσότερο σε ζητήματα ελληνικής εξωτερικής πολιτικής. 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Michael Herzfeld is the Ernest E. Monrad Professor of the Social Sciences in the Department... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3050697" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Naor Ben-Yehoyada: We are here today to discuss region formation and region making in the Mediterranean with Michael Herzfeld and Hashim Sarkis. Michael Herzfeld is the Ernest E. Monrad Professor of the Social Sciences in the Department of Anthropology at Harvard University. Hashim Sarkis is the Aga Khan Professor of Landscape Architecture and Urbanism in Muslim Societies at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design. Thank you both for joining us today. <br />As the theoretical framework of this issue of New Geographies argues, in architecture and urbanistic literatures on the Mediterranean, cities are taken as emblems of ancient and medieval cross-sea connections, of early modern capitalism, and of modern cosmopolitanism. Cities like Naples, Thessaloniki, Izmir, Alexandria, and Tunis are often contrasted on the one hand to Atlantic cities, and on the other hand to the Mediterranean hinterlands. Recently this image of Mediterranean cities has been questioned. Some argue that the boundaries between cities and their hinterlands are exaggerated.  Others claim that Mediterranean hinterlands have actually been as connected to the worlds beyond their national boundaries as to their urban centers, if not more so. <br />These developments in urbanistic scholarship on the Mediterranean raise several questions that may shed light not only on these cities but also on their relationships to the wider Mediterranean as well as the rest of the world. The Mediterranean is sometimes examined as an emblem or model for global interactions and connections.  Yet most historians agree that the Mediterranean world, however defined, died with the advent of modernity. How do megacities like Istanbul serve in the articulation of these tensions? What is the role of tourists, heritage projects, migration, and cultural politics in the ways in which such tensions unfold? <br />This issue’s thematic exploration frames this inquiry more generally: “What are the elements in the formula that determine Mediterranean regional formations? And how are they spatially manifested?” If the Mediterranean is not made of “cities and the routes between them,” if cosmopolitan urban centers are not the main building blocks in this regional puzzle, what spatial-social constructions are? <br />Finally, the relationship of urban form and transnational constellations may help us distinguish also between region making and region formation—the former drawing our attention to projects and the latter to processes. Prima facie, anthropologists seem to reside safely on the “process” side of the fence, whereas urban planners seem to focus on the “project” side. But anthropologists and other social scientists have celebrated projects of “making,” and scholars of the built environment have paid attention to the processes through which projects interact. How do you combine these approaches in your studies, and how does your work on the Mediterranean shape your approaches? <br /> <br />Michael Herzfeld: I find the question very disturbing, because that question presupposes a reification of the Mediterranean. It presupposes everything that I’ve argued against in the last thirty years and more, inasmuch as it seems to suggest that there is something that is identifiable as the Mediterranean other than a geographical fact. I would wonder what the purpose of this perspective is. Certainly the idea that the Mediterranean has, as a general region, included a lot of areas where cities have interacted with hinterlands, have drawn very heavily on the populations of those hinterlands, but also have emphasized the distinction between city and country holds true. But it’s also true for many other parts of the world. As for the idea that it’s a place where people now are beginning to construct cities that are specifically Mediterranean—perhaps because those who claim this have in mind a particular kind of climate—there again, what I fear is the domination of a set of stereotypes over individual planning and over the understanding of cultural processes. And this is particularly worrying, because Southern European countries and Middle Eastern countries, in very different ways, are now homes to new forms of violence. It would be easy for someone to say, “Ah, yes, this is typically Mediterranean behavior.” Then we would be back to square one. All the stereotypes that were common in the 1960s and actually animated much of the anthropological and sociological thinking about the area, would move to a different plane, with the result that instead of focusing on the play of honor and shame in the villages we would be talking about the play of violence and refuge, or something of that sort, in the cities. So I worry about this kind of formulation. I think it would be much more useful to ask the question: Why is the idea of the Mediterranean so important to people who are looking at processes that have taken place in the area over a very long period of time?” If we approach the matter in that way, I think the answer will be clear and it will serve as an admonition to those who want to plan the future of the countries that sit around the rim of the Mediterranean Sea. <br /> <br />Hashim Sarkis: Let me start by situating the discourse on the Mediterranean within architecture and urbanism in relation to what I understand to be its reception, rejection, and criticism, in history and anthropology. I know I might be conflating two discourses that differ in their understanding and construction of the Mediterranean. However, I did see them conflated last year in the history/anthropology conference you organized. <br />At the conference, I felt that we were at one level way behind you in our understanding of the Mediterranean as a region, and at another level way ahead of you. Let me start with where I felt we were behind. As much as our discourse has come to dismiss the issue of contextualism or regional expression in the last twenty years, we haven’t yet critically assessed where we go from there. Because of the phenomena of globalization, the increasing mobility of architectural practices, and the waning interest in the expression of locality, we have lost interest in the past regionalist discourse, but we have not questioned it. We continue to operate with models that assume that architecture is indelibly bound to its region, even if we do not want to talk about it. We haven’t asked the question: If architecture is in crisis in relation to the context, and this context is not going to go away, how are we going to be dealing with it? We understand region to be given rather than something that we are actively involved in constructing, which I saw both anthropology and historiography elaborate as a deep problematic at the conference last year. <br />However, I feel we are ahead of you because we are beginning to look at the Mediterranean differently, not with new eyes but because of the radical transformations that are happening in that region and that we as architects and urbanists have to deal with as projects. Irrespective of whether we define it, draw a line around it, to be corresponding to one of the lines of the different existing definitions or not, we are seeing radical transformations in the region, and we try to map and define them in different terms. And yet we keep resorting to our stereotypes because we haven’t yet questioned them in the manner that you have. So we look at the littoral, at the coastal development of many of these cities, which have completely eradicated any sense of the Mediterranean port-city type, and yet we still seek to confirm this type in some implicit manner. So at the level of what constitutes the Mediterranean city, we are confronted with examples that are fantastically transforming it, if there ever was such an “it.”  We are still holding on to some grounding in a particular conception of the Mediterranean city, its history, and its evolution; evolution is very important for us in thinking about cities. We do not like cataclysmic shifts and breaks.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3050697" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4e11d653d3a5175a5023688c8882128f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31157022,"asset_id":3050697,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31157022/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2585841" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/NaorBenYehoyada">Naor Ben-Yehoyada</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2585841" type="text/json">{"id":2585841,"first_name":"Naor","last_name":"Ben-Yehoyada","domain_name":"columbia","page_name":"NaorBenYehoyada","display_name":"Naor Ben-Yehoyada","profile_url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/NaorBenYehoyada?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2585841/837695/39726634/s65_naor.ben-yehoyada.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3050697 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3050697"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3050697, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3050697", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3050697]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3050697").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3050697").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3050697"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6952" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies">Mediterranean Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6952" type="text/json">{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10494" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10494" type="text/json">{"id":10494,"name":"Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15736" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean">History of the Mediterranean</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15736" type="text/json">{"id":15736,"name":"History of the Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32780" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology">Mediterranean archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="32780" type="text/json">{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3050697]'), work: {"id":3050697,"title":"The Sea of Scales and Segments: Interview with Michael Herzfeld and Hashim Sarkis","created_at":"2013-03-18T08:13:02.803-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3050697/The_Sea_of_Scales_and_Segments_Interview_with_Michael_Herzfeld_and_Hashim_Sarkis?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_3050697","summary":"Naor Ben-Yehoyada: We are here today to discuss region formation and region making in the Mediterranean with Michael Herzfeld and Hashim Sarkis. Michael Herzfeld is the Ernest E. Monrad Professor of the Social Sciences in the Department of Anthropology at Harvard University. Hashim Sarkis is the Aga Khan Professor of Landscape Architecture and Urbanism in Muslim Societies at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design. Thank you both for joining us today. \r\nAs the theoretical framework of this issue of New Geographies argues, in architecture and urbanistic literatures on the Mediterranean, cities are taken as emblems of ancient and medieval cross-sea connections, of early modern capitalism, and of modern cosmopolitanism. Cities like Naples, Thessaloniki, Izmir, Alexandria, and Tunis are often contrasted on the one hand to Atlantic cities, and on the other hand to the Mediterranean hinterlands. Recently this image of Mediterranean cities has been questioned. Some argue that the boundaries between cities and their hinterlands are exaggerated. Others claim that Mediterranean hinterlands have actually been as connected to the worlds beyond their national boundaries as to their urban centers, if not more so. \r\nThese developments in urbanistic scholarship on the Mediterranean raise several questions that may shed light not only on these cities but also on their relationships to the wider Mediterranean as well as the rest of the world. The Mediterranean is sometimes examined as an emblem or model for global interactions and connections. Yet most historians agree that the Mediterranean world, however defined, died with the advent of modernity. How do megacities like Istanbul serve in the articulation of these tensions? What is the role of tourists, heritage projects, migration, and cultural politics in the ways in which such tensions unfold?\r\nThis issue’s thematic exploration frames this inquiry more generally: “What are the elements in the formula that determine Mediterranean regional formations? And how are they spatially manifested?” If the Mediterranean is not made of “cities and the routes between them,” if cosmopolitan urban centers are not the main building blocks in this regional puzzle, what spatial-social constructions are?\r\nFinally, the relationship of urban form and transnational constellations may help us distinguish also between region making and region formation—the former drawing our attention to projects and the latter to processes. Prima facie, anthropologists seem to reside safely on the “process” side of the fence, whereas urban planners seem to focus on the “project” side. But anthropologists and other social scientists have celebrated projects of “making,” and scholars of the built environment have paid attention to the processes through which projects interact. How do you combine these approaches in your studies, and how does your work on the Mediterranean shape your approaches? \r\n\r\nMichael Herzfeld: I find the question very disturbing, because that question presupposes a reification of the Mediterranean. It presupposes everything that I’ve argued against in the last thirty years and more, inasmuch as it seems to suggest that there is something that is identifiable as the Mediterranean other than a geographical fact. I would wonder what the purpose of this perspective is. Certainly the idea that the Mediterranean has, as a general region, included a lot of areas where cities have interacted with hinterlands, have drawn very heavily on the populations of those hinterlands, but also have emphasized the distinction between city and country holds true. But it’s also true for many other parts of the world. As for the idea that it’s a place where people now are beginning to construct cities that are specifically Mediterranean—perhaps because those who claim this have in mind a particular kind of climate—there again, what I fear is the domination of a set of stereotypes over individual planning and over the understanding of cultural processes. And this is particularly worrying, because Southern European countries and Middle Eastern countries, in very different ways, are now homes to new forms of violence. It would be easy for someone to say, “Ah, yes, this is typically Mediterranean behavior.” Then we would be back to square one. All the stereotypes that were common in the 1960s and actually animated much of the anthropological and sociological thinking about the area, would move to a different plane, with the result that instead of focusing on the play of honor and shame in the villages we would be talking about the play of violence and refuge, or something of that sort, in the cities. So I worry about this kind of formulation. I think it would be much more useful to ask the question: Why is the idea of the Mediterranean so important to people who are looking at processes that have taken place in the area over a very long period of time?” If we approach the matter in that way, I think the answer will be clear and it will serve as an admonition to those who want to plan the future of the countries that sit around the rim of the Mediterranean Sea. \r\n\r\nHashim Sarkis: Let me start by situating the discourse on the Mediterranean within architecture and urbanism in relation to what I understand to be its reception, rejection, and criticism, in history and anthropology. I know I might be conflating two discourses that differ in their understanding and construction of the Mediterranean. However, I did see them conflated last year in the history/anthropology conference you organized. \r\nAt the conference, I felt that we were at one level way behind you in our understanding of the Mediterranean as a region, and at another level way ahead of you. Let me start with where I felt we were behind. As much as our discourse has come to dismiss the issue of contextualism or regional expression in the last twenty years, we haven’t yet critically assessed where we go from there. Because of the phenomena of globalization, the increasing mobility of architectural practices, and the waning interest in the expression of locality, we have lost interest in the past regionalist discourse, but we have not questioned it. We continue to operate with models that assume that architecture is indelibly bound to its region, even if we do not want to talk about it. We haven’t asked the question: If architecture is in crisis in relation to the context, and this context is not going to go away, how are we going to be dealing with it? We understand region to be given rather than something that we are actively involved in constructing, which I saw both anthropology and historiography elaborate as a deep problematic at the conference last year.\r\nHowever, I feel we are ahead of you because we are beginning to look at the Mediterranean differently, not with new eyes but because of the radical transformations that are happening in that region and that we as architects and urbanists have to deal with as projects. Irrespective of whether we define it, draw a line around it, to be corresponding to one of the lines of the different existing definitions or not, we are seeing radical transformations in the region, and we try to map and define them in different terms. And yet we keep resorting to our stereotypes because we haven’t yet questioned them in the manner that you have. So we look at the littoral, at the coastal development of many of these cities, which have completely eradicated any sense of the Mediterranean port-city type, and yet we still seek to confirm this type in some implicit manner. So at the level of what constitutes the Mediterranean city, we are confronted with examples that are fantastically transforming it, if there ever was such an “it.” We are still holding on to some grounding in a particular conception of the Mediterranean city, its history, and its evolution; evolution is very important for us in thinking about cities. We do not like cataclysmic shifts and breaks. \r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31157022,"asset_id":3050697,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2585841,"first_name":"Naor","last_name":"Ben-Yehoyada","domain_name":"columbia","page_name":"NaorBenYehoyada","display_name":"Naor Ben-Yehoyada","profile_url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/NaorBenYehoyada?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2585841/837695/39726634/s65_naor.ben-yehoyada.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":10494,"name":"Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":15736,"name":"History of the Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":33043,"name":"Mediterranean and North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_and_North_Africa?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44445749" data-work_id="44445749" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44445749/Una_logistica_della_colonizzazione_interna_nellEuropa_moderna">Una "logistica" della colonizzazione interna nell'Europa moderna?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tra il XVI e il XVIII secolo, le corti europee adottarono politiche demografiche di riforma dei rispettivi territori di confine attraverso l’impianto di coloni stranieri. Questo saggio prova a fornire un primo inquadramento di questo tipo... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44445749" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tra il XVI e il XVIII secolo, le corti europee adottarono politiche demografiche di riforma dei rispettivi territori di confine attraverso l’impianto di coloni stranieri. Questo saggio prova a fornire un primo inquadramento di questo tipo di intervento pubblico osservandolo da una prospettiva logistica.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44445749" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="faf4ac432eb12cad38a6e1ab5628af8d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64866806,"asset_id":44445749,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64866806/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="306158" href="https://unica-it.academia.edu/GiampaoloSalice">Giampaolo Salice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="306158" type="text/json">{"id":306158,"first_name":"Giampaolo","last_name":"Salice","domain_name":"unica-it","page_name":"GiampaoloSalice","display_name":"Giampaolo Salice","profile_url":"https://unica-it.academia.edu/GiampaoloSalice?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/306158/355172/145142097/s65_giampaolo.salice.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44445749 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44445749"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44445749, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44445749", }); 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Questo saggio prova a fornire un primo inquadramento di questo tipo di intervento pubblico osservandolo da una prospettiva logistica.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64866806,"asset_id":44445749,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":306158,"first_name":"Giampaolo","last_name":"Salice","domain_name":"unica-it","page_name":"GiampaoloSalice","display_name":"Giampaolo Salice","profile_url":"https://unica-it.academia.edu/GiampaoloSalice?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/306158/355172/145142097/s65_giampaolo.salice.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":2409,"name":"Mobility/Mobilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobility_Mobilities?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":9405,"name":"Post-Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Colonialism?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":15567,"name":"Diaspora Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diaspora_Studies?f_ri=6952"},{"id":53388,"name":"Internal Colonization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Colonization?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31717776" data-work_id="31717776" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31717776/Aquae_Labodes_una_statio_termale_sulla_costa_occidentale_della_Sicilia_in_LE_TERME_E_IL_MARE_II_VIII_SEC_D_C_Colloquio_internazionale_Roma_Civitavecchia_3_4_novembre_2016_">Aquae Labodes, una statio termale sulla costa occidentale della Sicilia in LE TERME E IL MARE II - VIII SEC. D.C. 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u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Folios 1v-6r of the Voynich Manuscript, a mysterious codex that was written in an unknown language during the 15th or 16th century, contains various illustrations of plants, and these diagrams offer valuable clues about the text and its... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44018083" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Folios 1v-6r of the Voynich Manuscript, a mysterious codex that was written in an unknown language during the 15th or 16th century, contains various illustrations of plants, and these diagrams offer valuable clues about the text and its meaning (1). The labels associated with these diagrams were roughly translated to various derivatives of Proto-Indo-European languages (Latin, Italian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese). This was done using a frequency-based character map where the most common characters in Voynichese were mapped to the most frequent characters in the target language. The translated text was manually checked to identify words with possible meaning in a target language, and the meanings of those words were cross-referenced with Dr. Gerard Cheshire's work to identify which words were false positives and which were likely correct translations. Our mapping helps validate Dr. Cheshire's research on the plants described in the first ten folios of the Voynich Manuscript and provides further insight into the information contained in those folios (2). Since the Voynich Manuscript is over six hundred years old and may possess information that reveals novel remedies to common diseases and plants that were previously undiscovered, it can provide meaningful information that could alter the field of medicine. Also, because of the use of Vulgar Latin after the fall of the Roman Empire, the text may give clues about this purely spoken language. Voynich Manuscript | MS 408 | Romance Languages | Medieval Plants | Natural Language Processing | Latin</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44018083" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f1de0770fbd2945a9aca41cacb3defc8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64353476,"asset_id":44018083,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64353476/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="99622950" href="https://1js22j.academia.edu/RobertDowningII">Robert A Downing II</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="99622950" type="text/json">{"id":99622950,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Downing II","domain_name":"1js22j","page_name":"RobertDowningII","display_name":"Robert A Downing II","profile_url":"https://1js22j.academia.edu/RobertDowningII?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/99622950/22331880/27735429/s65_robert.downing.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-44018083">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-44018083"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/OjaswUpadhyay">Ojasw Upadhyay</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RiyaBhatia3">Riya Bhatia</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AbhayHarpalani">Abhay Harpalani</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-44018083'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-44018083').html(); 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The labels associated with these diagrams were roughly translated to various derivatives of Proto-Indo-European languages (Latin, Italian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese). This was done using a frequency-based character map where the most common characters in Voynichese were mapped to the most frequent characters in the target language. The translated text was manually checked to identify words with possible meaning in a target language, and the meanings of those words were cross-referenced with Dr. Gerard Cheshire's work to identify which words were false positives and which were likely correct translations. Our mapping helps validate Dr. Cheshire's research on the plants described in the first ten folios of the Voynich Manuscript and provides further insight into the information contained in those folios (2). Since the Voynich Manuscript is over six hundred years old and may possess information that reveals novel remedies to common diseases and plants that were previously undiscovered, it can provide meaningful information that could alter the field of medicine. Also, because of the use of Vulgar Latin after the fall of the Roman Empire, the text may give clues about this purely spoken language. Voynich Manuscript | MS 408 | Romance Languages | Medieval Plants | Natural Language Processing | Latin","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64353476,"asset_id":44018083,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":99622950,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Downing II","domain_name":"1js22j","page_name":"RobertDowningII","display_name":"Robert A Downing II","profile_url":"https://1js22j.academia.edu/RobertDowningII?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/99622950/22331880/27735429/s65_robert.downing.jpg"},{"id":164560070,"first_name":"Ojasw","last_name":"Upadhyay","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OjaswUpadhyay","display_name":"Ojasw Upadhyay","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OjaswUpadhyay?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/eee25e66413c4328e3160ce68ef738db?s=65"},{"id":151497196,"first_name":"Riya","last_name":"Bhatia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RiyaBhatia3","display_name":"Riya Bhatia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RiyaBhatia3?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/56749b1b5ffba44ba0aa473cce23fa1c?s=65"},{"id":165069083,"first_name":"Abhay","last_name":"Harpalani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AbhayHarpalani","display_name":"Abhay Harpalani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AbhayHarpalani?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/165069083/70645571/59069899/s65_abhay.harpalani.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":21903,"name":"Encryption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encryption?f_ri=6952"},{"id":36280,"name":"Holism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holism?f_ri=6952"},{"id":44297,"name":"Herbal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbal_Medicine?f_ri=6952"},{"id":52939,"name":"Herbal medicines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbal_medicines?f_ri=6952"},{"id":264077,"name":"Alchemy and hermetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alchemy_and_hermetics?f_ri=6952"},{"id":272085,"name":"Medeival Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medeival_Studies?f_ri=6952"},{"id":475855,"name":"Voynich manuscript","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voynich_manuscript?f_ri=6952"},{"id":504027,"name":"Decryption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decryption?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39795108" data-work_id="39795108" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39795108/Sicilian_Jews_and_slavery_the_case_of_Jewish_community_in_Messina">Sicilian Jews and slavery: the case of Jewish community in Messina</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Il contributo affronta, tramite l'utilizzo di fonti archivistiche, il ruolo svolto dagli ebrei di Messina nel commercio degli schiavi in Sicilia tra tardomedioevo e prima età moderna. L'obiettivo è una prima ricostruzione dell'inserimento... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39795108" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Il contributo affronta, tramite l'utilizzo di fonti archivistiche, il ruolo svolto dagli ebrei di Messina nel commercio degli schiavi in Sicilia tra tardomedioevo e prima età moderna. L'obiettivo è una prima ricostruzione dell'inserimento di alcuni componenti della comunità giudaica peloritana nel lucroso traffico di questa preziosa "merce umana" e dell'atteggiamento dell'aljama nei confronti di importanti problematiche come la redenzione degli ebrei ridotti in schiavitù.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39795108" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a3b0ebea9e4c75e64e3bedfd9e5ed561" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59981741,"asset_id":39795108,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59981741/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11686901" href="https://unime.academia.edu/GiuseppeCampagna">Giuseppe Campagna</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11686901" type="text/json">{"id":11686901,"first_name":"Giuseppe","last_name":"Campagna","domain_name":"unime","page_name":"GiuseppeCampagna","display_name":"Giuseppe Campagna","profile_url":"https://unime.academia.edu/GiuseppeCampagna?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11686901/3373125/35901928/s65_giuseppe.campagna.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39795108 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39795108"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39795108, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39795108", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39795108]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39795108").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39795108").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39795108"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="983" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies">Jewish Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="983" type="text/json">{"id":983,"name":"Jewish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5432" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavery">Slavery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5432" type="text/json">{"id":5432,"name":"Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavery?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39795108]'), work: {"id":39795108,"title":"Sicilian Jews and slavery: the case of Jewish community in Messina","created_at":"2019-07-11T03:16:49.747-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39795108/Sicilian_Jews_and_slavery_the_case_of_Jewish_community_in_Messina?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_39795108","summary":"Il contributo affronta, tramite l'utilizzo di fonti archivistiche, il ruolo svolto dagli ebrei di Messina nel commercio degli schiavi in Sicilia tra tardomedioevo e prima età moderna. L'obiettivo è una prima ricostruzione dell'inserimento di alcuni componenti della comunità giudaica peloritana nel lucroso traffico di questa preziosa \"merce umana\" e dell'atteggiamento dell'aljama nei confronti di importanti problematiche come la redenzione degli ebrei ridotti in schiavitù.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59981741,"asset_id":39795108,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11686901,"first_name":"Giuseppe","last_name":"Campagna","domain_name":"unime","page_name":"GiuseppeCampagna","display_name":"Giuseppe Campagna","profile_url":"https://unime.academia.edu/GiuseppeCampagna?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11686901/3373125/35901928/s65_giuseppe.campagna.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":983,"name":"Jewish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":5432,"name":"Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavery?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":6283,"name":"History of Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Slavery?f_ri=6952"},{"id":6627,"name":"Jewish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_History?f_ri=6952"},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952"},{"id":13954,"name":"History of the Jews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Jews?f_ri=6952"},{"id":15736,"name":"History of the Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean?f_ri=6952"},{"id":18673,"name":"Economic history/Trade history/Oriental trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_history_Trade_history_Oriental_trade?f_ri=6952"},{"id":21671,"name":"Medieval Sicily","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Sicily?f_ri=6952"},{"id":21686,"name":"Sicily (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sicily_History_?f_ri=6952"},{"id":27841,"name":"Medieval Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Slavery?f_ri=6952"},{"id":80854,"name":"Sicily","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sicily?f_ri=6952"},{"id":127637,"name":"History of slavery in the Mediterrenean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_slavery_in_the_Mediterrenean?f_ri=6952"},{"id":214592,"name":"Merchant Shipping/Maritime Economics/shipbuilding/Mediterranean/Shipowners/Maritime Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Merchant_Shipping_Maritime_Economics_shipbuilding_Mediterranean_Shipowners_Maritime_Trade?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40841278" data-work_id="40841278" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40841278/Myths_Festivals_and_Rituals_in_Greece">Myths, Festivals and Rituals in Greece</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The local festival dedicated to the Anniversary of the Vision of Agia (Saint) or Osia (venerable, blessed, saint) Pelagia is celebrated on the Greek island of Tinos and is dedicated to one of the most recent Orthodox saints, Agia Pelagia,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40841278" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The local festival dedicated to the Anniversary of the Vision of Agia (Saint) or Osia (venerable, blessed, saint) Pelagia is celebrated on the Greek island of Tinos and is dedicated to one of the most recent Orthodox saints, Agia Pelagia, a nun who was sanctified in 1971. After the great Greek War of Liberation (1821) broke out, the pious nun Pelagia had several mystical visions which lead to the finding of the miraculous icon of the Annunciation. According to the tradition, Pelagia repeatedly saw, in her visions, the Panagia (Virgin Mary), who ordered her to start digging to find her icon. In 1823, the icon was unearthed in the field where it had remained for about 850 years. “Pelagia’s Vision” is celebrated annually on 23 July. During the festival the church housing her skull next to her cell in the monastery of Kekhrovouno, where she had the visions, is particularly important. <br /> Based on a presentation of this festival and some other relevant rituals from Greece where I have conducted fieldwork, the article will explore some aspects of the way myths are important when re-presenting the past in the Greek context both, earlier and today. <br /> <br />Keywords: Method, Myth/s, Gender, Greece, Festivals</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40841278" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f2ba13b253981e21875aa955013145b8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61150950,"asset_id":40841278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61150950/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="571830" href="https://uoa.academia.edu/EvyJohanneHaland">Evy Johanne Håland</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="571830" type="text/json">{"id":571830,"first_name":"Evy Johanne","last_name":"Håland","domain_name":"uoa","page_name":"EvyJohanneHaland","display_name":"Evy Johanne Håland","profile_url":"https://uoa.academia.edu/EvyJohanneHaland?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/571830/247485/87834515/s65_evy_johanne.h_land.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40841278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40841278"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40841278, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40841278", }); 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After the great Greek War of Liberation (1821) broke out, the pious nun Pelagia had several mystical visions which lead to the finding of the miraculous icon of the Annunciation. According to the tradition, Pelagia repeatedly saw, in her visions, the Panagia (Virgin Mary), who ordered her to start digging to find her icon. In 1823, the icon was unearthed in the field where it had remained for about 850 years. “Pelagia’s Vision” is celebrated annually on 23 July. During the festival the church housing her skull next to her cell in the monastery of Kekhrovouno, where she had the visions, is particularly important.\r\n\tBased on a presentation of this festival and some other relevant rituals from Greece where I have conducted fieldwork, the article will explore some aspects of the way myths are important when re-presenting the past in the Greek context both, earlier and today. \r\n\r\nKeywords: Method, Myth/s, Gender, Greece, Festivals \r\n\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61150950,"asset_id":40841278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":571830,"first_name":"Evy Johanne","last_name":"Håland","domain_name":"uoa","page_name":"EvyJohanneHaland","display_name":"Evy Johanne Håland","profile_url":"https://uoa.academia.edu/EvyJohanneHaland?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/571830/247485/87834515/s65_evy_johanne.h_land.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":2065,"name":"Research Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Methodology?f_ri=6952"},{"id":3337,"name":"Balkan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_Studies?f_ri=6952"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=6952"},{"id":4058,"name":"Ritual","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ritual?f_ri=6952"},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952"},{"id":7256,"name":"Saints' Cults","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saints_Cults?f_ri=6952"},{"id":21902,"name":"Time Perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Perception?f_ri=6952"},{"id":48044,"name":"Greece","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greece?f_ri=6952"},{"id":53827,"name":"Festivals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Festivals?f_ri=6952"},{"id":83404,"name":"Myths","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Myths?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44542390" data-work_id="44542390" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44542390/_Recovering_the_Augustinian_Convent_of_San_Salvatore_in_Venetian_Candia_Journal_of_Ecclesiastical_History_72_2_2021_259_279">"Recovering the Augustinian Convent of San Salvatore in Venetian Candia," Journal of Ecclesiastical History 72/2 (2021): 259-279.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study investigates the place of San Salvatore in the holy topography of Venetian Candia. By focusing on the largest convent in the Augustinian Province of the Holy Land, it contributes to a better understanding of a neglected subject... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44542390" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study investigates the place of San Salvatore in the holy topography of Venetian Candia. By focusing on the largest convent in the Augustinian Province of the Holy Land, it contributes to a better understanding of a neglected subject in mendicant scholarship, namely the Augustinian friars’ expansion in the eastern Mediterranean. This article offers a detailed reconstruction of the demolished building and its sacred space, and sheds new light on interaction among the mixed Latin-Greek population in Venetian Crete by examining icons, altars, liturgy and, in particular, the introduction of the cult of Nicholas of Tolentino.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44542390" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c09fdb2b489a39e31439a96e863241f8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67335102,"asset_id":44542390,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67335102/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2939027" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/KrisztinaIlko">Krisztina Ilko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2939027" type="text/json">{"id":2939027,"first_name":"Krisztina","last_name":"Ilko","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"KrisztinaIlko","display_name":"Krisztina Ilko","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/KrisztinaIlko?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2939027/971160/82681680/s65_krisztina.ilko.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44542390 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44542390"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44542390, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44542390", }); 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By focusing on the largest convent in the Augustinian Province of the Holy Land, it contributes to a better understanding of a neglected subject in mendicant scholarship, namely the Augustinian friars’ expansion in the eastern Mediterranean. This article offers a detailed reconstruction of the demolished building and its sacred space, and sheds new light on interaction among the mixed Latin-Greek population in Venetian Crete by examining icons, altars, liturgy and, in particular, the introduction of the cult of Nicholas of Tolentino.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67335102,"asset_id":44542390,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2939027,"first_name":"Krisztina","last_name":"Ilko","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"KrisztinaIlko","display_name":"Krisztina Ilko","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/KrisztinaIlko?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2939027/971160/82681680/s65_krisztina.ilko.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":862,"name":"Archival Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archival_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":915,"name":"Art 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href="https://www.academia.edu/37604768/The_Sicilian_Jews_in_the_Maritime_Trade_in_the_Second_Half_of_the_15th_Century">The Sicilian Jews in the Maritime Trade in the Second Half of the 15th Century</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37604768" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="825c3855d2fe272275edb9cbe8f0ea1d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57586673,"asset_id":37604768,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button 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work_10806062" data-work_id="10806062" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10806062/_De_lamour_du_monde_ou_Le_premier_homme_dAlbert_Camus_in_Albert_Camus_m%C3%A9moire_et_dialogue_en_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_sous_la_direction_de_Yvonne_Fracassetti_Brondino_pr%C3%A9face_de_Antonella_Emina_n_32_s%C3%A9rie_ISEM">"De l'amour du monde ou "Le premier homme" d'Albert Camus" in "Albert Camus, mémoire et dialogue en Méditerranée", sous la direction de Yvonne Fracassetti Brondino, préface de Antonella Emina, n. 32 série ISEM</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Figuration de la limite, chez Camus la Méditerranée désigne une confrontation entre différentes attitudes émotionnelles, de haine et d’amour devant le monde. Au-delà du ressentiment des “derniers hommes” et des la politique de puissance... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10806062" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Figuration de la limite, chez Camus la Méditerranée désigne une confrontation entre différentes attitudes émotionnelles, de haine et d’amour devant le monde. Au-delà du ressentiment des “derniers hommes” et des la politique de puissance des “surhommes” nazi-fascistes, le “premier homme” de Camus se situe dans le sillage nietzschéen d’une recherche philosophico-politique de dépassement du nihilisme contemporain. Par une transformation radicale de la temporalité, il évoque une voie de libération qui permet d’enraciner la communauté politique, en dehors de la violence, dans l’amour.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10806062" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f25c69c3b6d64dc5a4c057d3b4bc24d6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36911264,"asset_id":10806062,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36911264/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25671054" href="https://uinvr.academia.edu/SamanthaNovello">Samantha Novello</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25671054" type="text/json">{"id":25671054,"first_name":"Samantha","last_name":"Novello","domain_name":"uinvr","page_name":"SamanthaNovello","display_name":"Samantha Novello","profile_url":"https://uinvr.academia.edu/SamanthaNovello?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25671054/7014083/38565410/s65_samantha.novello.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10806062 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10806062"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10806062, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10806062", }); 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Au-delà du ressentiment des “derniers hommes” et des la politique de puissance des “surhommes” nazi-fascistes, le “premier homme” de Camus se situe dans le sillage nietzschéen d’une recherche philosophico-politique de dépassement du nihilisme contemporain. Par une transformation radicale de la temporalité, il évoque une voie de libération qui permet d’enraciner la communauté politique, en dehors de la violence, dans l’amour. \r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36911264,"asset_id":10806062,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25671054,"first_name":"Samantha","last_name":"Novello","domain_name":"uinvr","page_name":"SamanthaNovello","display_name":"Samantha Novello","profile_url":"https://uinvr.academia.edu/SamanthaNovello?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25671054/7014083/38565410/s65_samantha.novello.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":8303,"name":"Friedrich Nietzsche","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Friedrich_Nietzsche?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":8409,"name":"Henri Bergson","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Henri_Bergson?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":14989,"name":"Philosophy of Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Time?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":15736,"name":"History of the Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean?f_ri=6952"},{"id":34215,"name":"Albert Camus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albert_Camus?f_ri=6952"},{"id":998867,"name":"The First Man","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_First_Man?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28084157" data-work_id="28084157" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28084157/Lapprodo_delle_meraviglie_Le_pi%C3%B9_recenti_indagini_archeologiche_della_Sapienza_a_Mozia">L'approdo delle meraviglie. Le più recenti indagini archeologiche della Sapienza a Mozia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A synthesis or recent finds and perpective at the opening of the 36th season of excavation of Sapienza University and the Superintendence of Trapani</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28084157" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="641bf85e541439120ead2c958e34da63" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48400281,"asset_id":28084157,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48400281/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="945380" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/LorenzoNigro">Lorenzo Nigro</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="945380" type="text/json">{"id":945380,"first_name":"Lorenzo","last_name":"Nigro","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"LorenzoNigro","display_name":"Lorenzo Nigro","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/LorenzoNigro?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/945380/352639/157752626/s65_lorenzo.nigro.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28084157 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28084157"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28084157, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28084157", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28084157 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28084157; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28084157"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28084157 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28084157"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28084157; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28084157]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28084157").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28084157").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28084157"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2795" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology">Landscape Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2795" type="text/json">{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3016" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory">Mediterranean prehistory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3016" type="text/json">{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3017" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenicians">Phoenicians</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3017" type="text/json">{"id":3017,"name":"Phoenicians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenicians?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6952" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies">Mediterranean Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6952" type="text/json">{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28084157]'), work: {"id":28084157,"title":"L'approdo delle meraviglie. 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Isabella and K. Zanou (eds), "Mediterranean Diasporas: Politics and Ideas in the long nineteenth century", Bloomsbury, 2016]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15328184" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="76952ae47fa66d6d107c25f2e794992b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38635918,"asset_id":15328184,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38635918/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3146790" href="https://qmul.academia.edu/MaurizioIsabella">Maurizio Isabella</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3146790" type="text/json">{"id":3146790,"first_name":"Maurizio","last_name":"Isabella","domain_name":"qmul","page_name":"MaurizioIsabella","display_name":"Maurizio Isabella","profile_url":"https://qmul.academia.edu/MaurizioIsabella?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3146790/1037792/1296514/s65_maurizio.isabella.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-15328184">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-15328184"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://columbia.academia.edu/KonstantinaZanou">Konstantina Zanou (Κωνσταντίνα Ζάνου)</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-15328184'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-15328184').html(); 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This is evident in the extensive body of literature produced by the growing number of Europeans who ventured into the Mediterranean, especially the lands of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15645015" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">During the early modern era foodways were an important signifier of identity. This is evident in the extensive body of literature produced by the growing number of Europeans who ventured into the Mediterranean, especially the lands of the Ottoman Empire. These travelers commented at length on the foods they encountered, their preparation, and how they were consumed. They drew on widely known classical models, as well as their own familiar foodways, to produce culinary geographies that delineated stark boundaries between East and West, Islam and Christianity, and that inscribed alterity and barbarity onto Ottoman culture. Ottomans ate undercooked bread, adulterated with seeds and spices, and meat prepared in an unrefined fashion that was barely removed from its natural state. They consumed this food while seated on the ground and without the benefit of civilized utensils, and hypocritically washed it all down with large quantities of wine. In the early modern Mediterranean world who you were was defined, at least partly, by what you ate and how you ate it.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15645015" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8ddfd95d4af83fb9b5e578ffcd11013c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40542269,"asset_id":15645015,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40542269/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="72418" href="https://byu.academia.edu/EricDursteler">Eric R Dursteler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="72418" type="text/json">{"id":72418,"first_name":"Eric","last_name":"Dursteler","domain_name":"byu","page_name":"EricDursteler","display_name":"Eric R Dursteler","profile_url":"https://byu.academia.edu/EricDursteler?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/72418/20098/38921729/s65_eric.dursteler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15645015 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15645015"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15645015, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15645015", }); 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Kıbrıs, Yayına Hazırlayan Ulvi Keser ve Serdal Akgün, Kıbrıs- Akdeniz Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi Yay.,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21542487" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">KESER, Ulvi, Mustafa Durmuş Sönmez “Stratejik Güvenlik Bağlamında Ortadoğu’da Dinleme ve Espiyonaj Faaliyetleri”, Casus Belli; Kıbrıs, Yayına Hazırlayan Ulvi Keser ve Serdal Akgün, Kıbrıs- Akdeniz Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi Yay., Lefkoşa, 2015, s. 134-148</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21542487" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="00deb7700fbaa0de398a9f2d73d85e88" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42030867,"asset_id":21542487,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42030867/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2604061" href="https://final-tr.academia.edu/ULV%C4%B0keser">ULVİ keser</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2604061" type="text/json">{"id":2604061,"first_name":"ULVİ","last_name":"keser","domain_name":"final-tr","page_name":"ULVİkeser","display_name":"ULVİ keser","profile_url":"https://final-tr.academia.edu/ULV%C4%B0keser?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2604061/972635/124379698/s65_ulvi_.keser.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21542487 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21542487"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21542487, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21542487", }); 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Bibliographic Guide</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Los contenidos de esta publicación han sido evaluados por el Comité Científico que en ella se relaciona y según el procedimiento que se recoge en <a href="http://ocs.editorial.upv.es/index.php/FORTMED/FORTMED2015" rel="nofollow">http://ocs.editorial.upv.es/index.php/FORTMED/FORTMED2015</a> © editor Pablo Rodríguez-Navarro ©... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21884976" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Los contenidos de esta publicación han sido evaluados por el Comité Científico que en ella se relaciona y según el procedimiento que se recoge en <a href="http://ocs.editorial.upv.es/index.php/FORTMED/FORTMED2015" rel="nofollow">http://ocs.editorial.upv.es/index.php/FORTMED/FORTMED2015</a> © editor Pablo Rodríguez-Navarro © de los textos: los autores © 2015, de la presente edición: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València <a href="http://www.lalibreria.upv.es" rel="nofollow">www.lalibreria.upv.es</a> / Ref.: 6249_01_01_01 ISBN : 978-84-9048-377-0 (obra completa) edición impresa ISBN : 978-84-9048-427-2 (Vol. III) edición impresa DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/CONGR.2015" rel="nofollow">http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/CONGR.2015</a> Modern Age Fortifications of the Western Mediterranean Coast. Se distribuye bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. 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Basada en una obra en","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42622007,"asset_id":21884976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2699555,"first_name":"Pablo","last_name":"Rodríguez-Navarro","domain_name":"upv-es","page_name":"PabloRodríguezNavarro","display_name":"Pablo Rodríguez-Navarro","profile_url":"https://upv-es.academia.edu/PabloRodr%C3%ADguezNavarro?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2699555/866448/1081142/s65_pablo.rodriguez_navarro.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1282,"name":"Photogrammetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photogrammetry?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":13071,"name":"3D Laser scanning (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/3D_Laser_scanning_Architecture_?f_ri=6952"},{"id":23433,"name":"Photogrammetry (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photogrammetry_Architecture_?f_ri=6952"},{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology?f_ri=6952"},{"id":90016,"name":"Topography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topography?f_ri=6952"},{"id":127257,"name":"Beni Culturali","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beni_Culturali?f_ri=6952"},{"id":142442,"name":"Architettura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architettura?f_ri=6952"},{"id":150628,"name":"•\tTopography, Photogrammetry - Geodesy: technical surveys and topographic calculations, technical digital photogrammetry, Technical Surveying and GPS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_Topography_Photogrammetry_-_Geodesy_technical_surveys_and_topographic_calculations_technical_?f_ri=6952"},{"id":1841706,"name":"Torres de vigía","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Torres_de_vig%C3%ADa?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29350914 coauthored" data-work_id="29350914" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29350914/Hitchcock_L_A_and_Maeir_A_M_2016_corrected_proofs_A_Pirates_Life_for_Me_The_Maritime_Culture_of_the_Sea_People_Palestine_Exploration_Quarterly_148_4_">Hitchcock, L. A., and Maeir, A. M. 2016 (corrected proofs). A Pirates’ Life for Me: The Maritime Culture of the Sea People. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 148(4).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An anthropological approach to a culture extrapolates social structures, traditions, and general organizing principles of that culture from the careful observation of patterns of behaviour as described in case studies. In the absence of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29350914" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An anthropological approach to a culture extrapolates social structures, traditions, and general organizing principles of that culture from the careful observation of patterns of behaviour as described in case  studies. In the absence of a living culture to record, archaeologists extrapolate this information from behaviour reconstructed from spatially determined patterns in the deposition of material remains and from patterns found in the general organizing principles of historically documented cultures, using arguments based on analogy. This contribution builds on our previous research on the “Sea Peoples” as a piratical culture in order to apply an anthropological approach to understanding the cultural identities of the various tribal groups involved in maritime activities at the end of the Bronze Age who are popularly known as the “Sea Peoples”, and place this within the broader context of the current discussions on the transition between the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age in the Mediterranean.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29350914" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ca807a441d6a6c2190e72df7c390a60d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49792146,"asset_id":29350914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49792146/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1581801" href="https://biu.academia.edu/AMaeir">Aren M . Maeir</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1581801" type="text/json">{"id":1581801,"first_name":"Aren","last_name":"Maeir","domain_name":"biu","page_name":"AMaeir","display_name":"Aren M . Maeir","profile_url":"https://biu.academia.edu/AMaeir?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1581801/2502293/13864266/s65_aren.maeir.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-29350914">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-29350914"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/LouiseHitchcock">Louise A Hitchcock</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-29350914'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-29350914').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29350914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29350914"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29350914, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29350914", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29350914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29350914; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29350914"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29350914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29350914"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29350914; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29350914]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29350914").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29350914").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29350914"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">25</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="396" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology">Maritime Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="396" type="text/json">{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29350914]'), work: {"id":29350914,"title":"Hitchcock, L. 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This contribution builds on our previous research on the “Sea Peoples” as a piratical culture in order to apply an anthropological approach to understanding the cultural identities of the various tribal groups involved in maritime activities at the end of the Bronze Age who are popularly known as the “Sea Peoples”, and place this within the broader context of the current discussions on the transition between the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age in the Mediterranean.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49792146,"asset_id":29350914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1581801,"first_name":"Aren","last_name":"Maeir","domain_name":"biu","page_name":"AMaeir","display_name":"Aren M . 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Aspects of ‘potnia’ and reflected ‘mistress’ activities in the Aegean Bronze Age, in R. Laffineur, R. 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data-work_id="72703566" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72703566/CFP_Travelling_Matters_Rereading_Reshaping_Reusing_Objects_Across_the_Mediterranean_">CFP "Travelling Matters: Rereading, Reshaping, Reusing Objects Across the Mediterranean"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">*DEADLINE 10 April 2022* In the last two decades, objects have become increasingly relevant to historical studies as the primary focus of research discussing cross-cultural relations. Objects are produced, used, modified, preserved and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72703566" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">*DEADLINE 10 April 2022* <br />In the last two decades, objects have become increasingly relevant to historical studies as the primary focus of research discussing cross-cultural relations. Objects are produced, used, modified, preserved and destroyed according to historically specific political and cultural settings, thus providing researchers with information and insights about their original background. However, they can also throw light on a large array of cross-cultural encounters when their mobility is put to the fore. Objects can move by being bought, gifted, bartered and sold, borrowed or stolen, collected and dispersed, just as they can be modified, repaired, reshaped, repurposed and destroyed in the process. The Mediterranean, as a barrier and as a meeting place for different polities and communities, and as the setting of conflicted experiences of cultural, political, economic and social transformation, easily lends itself to this kind of historical analysis. <br />The workshop “Travelling matters: rereading, reshaping, reusing objects across the Mediterranean” intends to tackle objects as sources and subjects of the history of cross-cultural encounters in innovative ways. Primarily, we intend to discuss objects flowing in all directions, thus avoiding the kind of narrowing perspectives embedded in the study of one-way routes, such as that which goes from the North to the South or from the East to the West. Moreover, the category of objects as we understand it should be as large as possible, including items such as food, drugs, books, manuscripts, maps, antiques, human remains and relics (as objects to study, ancestors to bury or to worship), clothing, minerals, plants, fossils, tools and scientific instruments, objects of use and objects in precious materials. The materiality and mobility of such items should be underscored along with the practises and knowledges with which they are intertwined. Secondly, we wish to concentrate on the “second-handedness” of displaced objects: in other words, how and why moving objects acquire new functions and new meanings as they are displaced and with what consequences for the relations between the communities involved? How and why displaced objects can be lost or forgotten just so that they can later re-emerge and be repurposed? What kind of relationship can be established between such repurposing on the one side, and political or cultural change on the other? In which ways do these processes affect and are affected by the historical shaping of individual and collective identities? What kind of emotional investments in the objects (thoughts, feelings, and behaviours) accompany their possession, their peregrinations, their reclaims? Were the objects used for nation-building, trying to create a national identity, or on the contrary for affirming local and regional identities in tension with the national and centralising one? Both these perspectives demand a broad chronology, extending from antiquity to the present-day, and for the intersection between different time frames, from the relatively narrow scale of individual objects being displaced across the Mediterranean to the much larger one of the histories of their reinterpretation and repurposing.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72703566" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2e41a3826993a774d2e5ef7a5910a0e0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81626054,"asset_id":72703566,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81626054/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1137672" href="https://haifa.academia.edu/DavideTrentacoste">Davide Trentacoste</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1137672" type="text/json">{"id":1137672,"first_name":"Davide","last_name":"Trentacoste","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"DavideTrentacoste","display_name":"Davide Trentacoste","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/DavideTrentacoste?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1137672/20442360/74683308/s65_davide.trentacoste.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-72703566">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-72703566"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unifi.academia.edu/EmanueleGiusti">Emanuele Giusti</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-72703566'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-72703566').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72703566 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72703566"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72703566; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72703566]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72703566").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72703566").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72703566"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3516" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History">Contemporary History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3516" type="text/json">{"id":3516,"name":"Contemporary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6952" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies">Mediterranean Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6952" type="text/json">{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72703566]'), work: {"id":72703566,"title":"CFP \"Travelling Matters: Rereading, Reshaping, Reusing Objects Across the Mediterranean\"","created_at":"2022-03-01T10:54:39.770-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72703566/CFP_Travelling_Matters_Rereading_Reshaping_Reusing_Objects_Across_the_Mediterranean_?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_72703566","summary":"*DEADLINE 10 April 2022*\r\nIn the last two decades, objects have become increasingly relevant to historical studies as the primary focus of research discussing cross-cultural relations. Objects are produced, used, modified, preserved and destroyed according to historically specific political and cultural settings, thus providing researchers with information and insights about their original background. However, they can also throw light on a large array of cross-cultural encounters when their mobility is put to the fore. Objects can move by being bought, gifted, bartered and sold, borrowed or stolen, collected and dispersed, just as they can be modified, repaired, reshaped, repurposed and destroyed in the process. The Mediterranean, as a barrier and as a meeting place for different polities and communities, and as the setting of conflicted experiences of cultural, political, economic and social transformation, easily lends itself to this kind of historical analysis.\r\nThe workshop “Travelling matters: rereading, reshaping, reusing objects across the Mediterranean” intends to tackle objects as sources and subjects of the history of cross-cultural encounters in innovative ways. Primarily, we intend to discuss objects flowing in all directions, thus avoiding the kind of narrowing perspectives embedded in the study of one-way routes, such as that which goes from the North to the South or from the East to the West. Moreover, the category of objects as we understand it should be as large as possible, including items such as food, drugs, books, manuscripts, maps, antiques, human remains and relics (as objects to study, ancestors to bury or to worship), clothing, minerals, plants, fossils, tools and scientific instruments, objects of use and objects in precious materials. The materiality and mobility of such items should be underscored along with the practises and knowledges with which they are intertwined. Secondly, we wish to concentrate on the “second-handedness” of displaced objects: in other words, how and why moving objects acquire new functions and new meanings as they are displaced and with what consequences for the relations between the communities involved? How and why displaced objects can be lost or forgotten just so that they can later re-emerge and be repurposed? What kind of relationship can be established between such repurposing on the one side, and political or cultural change on the other? In which ways do these processes affect and are affected by the historical shaping of individual and collective identities? What kind of emotional investments in the objects (thoughts, feelings, and behaviours) accompany their possession, their peregrinations, their reclaims? Were the objects used for nation-building, trying to create a national identity, or on the contrary for affirming local and regional identities in tension with the national and centralising one? Both these perspectives demand a broad chronology, extending from antiquity to the present-day, and for the intersection between different time frames, from the relatively narrow scale of individual objects being displaced across the Mediterranean to the much larger one of the histories of their reinterpretation and repurposing.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81626054,"asset_id":72703566,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1137672,"first_name":"Davide","last_name":"Trentacoste","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"DavideTrentacoste","display_name":"Davide Trentacoste","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/DavideTrentacoste?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1137672/20442360/74683308/s65_davide.trentacoste.jpg"},{"id":4400011,"first_name":"Emanuele","last_name":"Giusti","domain_name":"unifi","page_name":"EmanueleGiusti","display_name":"Emanuele Giusti","profile_url":"https://unifi.academia.edu/EmanueleGiusti?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4400011/1784964/15958904/s65_emanuele.giusti.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":3516,"name":"Contemporary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":8032,"name":"Cross-Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-Cultural_Studies?f_ri=6952"},{"id":15736,"name":"History of the Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean?f_ri=6952"},{"id":44096,"name":"Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge?f_ri=6952"},{"id":63303,"name":"Objects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Objects?f_ri=6952"},{"id":316717,"name":"Material History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_History?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42353585" data-work_id="42353585" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42353585/The_Popes_Agents_in_Constantinople_Eugenius_IVs_Legation_on_the_Eve_of_the_Council_of_Ferrara_Florence_1438_1439_">The Pope's Agents in Constantinople: Eugenius IV's Legation on the Eve of the Council of Ferrara-Florence (1438-1439)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The legation sent by Pope Eugenius IV to Constantinople in 1437 played a critical role in the long diplomatic efforts towards a reunification of the Latin and Greek Churches, and paved the way for the Council of Ferrara-Florence... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42353585" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The legation sent by Pope Eugenius IV to Constantinople in 1437 played a critical role in the long diplomatic efforts towards a reunification of the Latin and Greek Churches, and paved the way for the Council of Ferrara-Florence (1438–1439). With some exceptions, such as the later Cardinal Nicholas Cusanus, the members of the delegation have not received wide attention. This paper presents a biographical analysis of all those involved – the nuncios, the financiers and the galley commanders – and their relationship to the Pope. The findings provide new insight into Eugenius IV’s diplomacy towards the Byzantines, as well as Cusanus’s place in it. Cusanus’s presence added conciliar legitimacy, but the key functions were in the hands of a core team of Venetians – including non-patricians – who had prior experience in Constantinople and a personal connection to the Pope.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42353585" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5a896c9404a37b5060298350f2928a9f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62512577,"asset_id":42353585,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62512577/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4266363" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaartenHalff">Maarten Halff</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4266363" type="text/json">{"id":4266363,"first_name":"Maarten","last_name":"Halff","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MaartenHalff","display_name":"Maarten Halff","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MaartenHalff?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4266363/9692107/36419273/s65_maarten.halff.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42353585 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42353585"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42353585, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42353585", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42353585]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42353585").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42353585").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42353585"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2853" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies">Medieval Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2853" type="text/json">{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6952" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies">Mediterranean Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6952" type="text/json">{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7908" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papacy_Medieval_Church_History_">Papacy (Medieval Church History)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7908" type="text/json">{"id":7908,"name":"Papacy (Medieval Church History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papacy_Medieval_Church_History_?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42353585]'), work: {"id":42353585,"title":"The Pope's Agents in Constantinople: Eugenius IV's Legation on the Eve of the Council of Ferrara-Florence (1438-1439)","created_at":"2020-03-28T05:21:58.372-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42353585/The_Popes_Agents_in_Constantinople_Eugenius_IVs_Legation_on_the_Eve_of_the_Council_of_Ferrara_Florence_1438_1439_?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_42353585","summary":"The legation sent by Pope Eugenius IV to Constantinople in 1437 played a critical role in the long diplomatic efforts towards a reunification of the Latin and Greek Churches, and paved the way for the Council of Ferrara-Florence (1438–1439). With some exceptions, such as the later Cardinal Nicholas Cusanus, the members of the delegation have not received wide attention. This paper presents a biographical analysis of all those involved – the nuncios, the financiers and the galley commanders – and their relationship to the Pope. The findings provide new insight into Eugenius IV’s diplomacy towards the Byzantines, as well as Cusanus’s place in it. Cusanus’s presence added conciliar legitimacy, but the key functions were in the hands of a core team of Venetians – including non-patricians – who had prior experience in Constantinople and a personal connection to the Pope.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62512577,"asset_id":42353585,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4266363,"first_name":"Maarten","last_name":"Halff","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MaartenHalff","display_name":"Maarten Halff","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MaartenHalff?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4266363/9692107/36419273/s65_maarten.halff.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":7908,"name":"Papacy (Medieval Church History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papacy_Medieval_Church_History_?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":12607,"name":"History of Church Councils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Church_Councils?f_ri=6952"},{"id":13890,"name":"Byzantine History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_History?f_ri=6952"},{"id":34102,"name":"Nicholas of Cusa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nicholas_of_Cusa?f_ri=6952"},{"id":42180,"name":"Constantinople","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constantinople?f_ri=6952"},{"id":43699,"name":"Venetian possessions in the Eastern Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Venetian_possessions_in_the_Eastern_Mediterranean?f_ri=6952"},{"id":135510,"name":"Venetian Stato da mar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Venetian_Stato_da_mar?f_ri=6952"},{"id":143984,"name":"History of Venice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Venice?f_ri=6952"},{"id":189332,"name":"Council of Ferrara-Florence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Council_of_Ferrara-Florence?f_ri=6952"},{"id":689206,"name":"Byzantium and Venice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantium_and_Venice?f_ri=6952"},{"id":956492,"name":"BYZANTIUM AND THE WEST","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BYZANTIUM_AND_THE_WEST?f_ri=6952"},{"id":1145980,"name":"Pope Eugenius IV","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pope_Eugenius_IV?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31369620" data-work_id="31369620" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31369620/_Greek_Literature_and_the_Lost_Legacy_of_Canaan_in_J_Aruz_ed_From_Assyria_to_Iberia_New_York_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_2017_316_21">“Greek Literature and the Lost Legacy of Canaan,” in J. Aruz, ed. From Assyria to Iberia. 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Particular focus is given to Odysseus’ declaration that he led nine successful maritime raids prior to the Trojan War; to his twice–described ill–fated assault on Egypt; and to his claim not only to have been spared in the wake of that Egyptian raid, but to have spent a subsequent seven years in the land of the pharaohs, during which he gathered great wealth. <br /><br />Through a comparative examination of literary and archaeological evidence from the Late Bronze–Early Iron transition in the Eastern Mediterranean, it is shown that these aspects of Odysseus’ stories are not only reflective of the historical reality surrounding the time in which the epic is set, but that Odysseus’ fictive experience is remarkably similar to that of one specific member of the ‘Sea Peoples’ groups best known from 19th and 20th dynasty Egyptian records: the ‘Sherden of the Sea.’</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3984946" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cd246c7f11ecc7b3e213a4512cd2bf0f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38946223,"asset_id":3984946,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38946223/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="473195" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/JeffEmanuel">Jeff Emanuel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="473195" type="text/json">{"id":473195,"first_name":"Jeff","last_name":"Emanuel","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"JeffEmanuel","display_name":"Jeff Emanuel","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/JeffEmanuel?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/473195/6995110/13718864/s65_jeff.emanuel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3984946 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3984946"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3984946, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3984946", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/31073196/Mediterranean_Encounters_Artists_Between_Europe_and_the_Ottoman_Empire_1774_1839">Mediterranean Encounters: Artists Between Europe and the Ottoman Empire, 1774-1839</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A 2017 Choice Outstanding Academic Title In this volume, Elisabeth Fraser shows that artists and the works they created in the Mediterranean during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries were informed by mutual dependence... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31073196" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A 2017 Choice Outstanding Academic Title <br /> <br />In this volume, Elisabeth Fraser shows that artists and the works they created in the Mediterranean during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries were informed by mutual dependence and reciprocity between European nations and the Ottoman Empire. Her rich exploration of this vibrant cross-cultural exchange challenges the dominant interpretation of European relations with the East during the period, revealing a shared world of fluid and long-sustained interactions. <br /> <br />Voyagers to and from the Ottoman Empire documented their journeys in prints, paintings, and lavishly illustrated travelogues; many of these helped define Europe’s self-identified role as heir to Ottoman civilizations and bolstered its presence in the Islamic Mediterranean and beyond. Fraser finds that these works illuminate not only how travelers’ experiences abroad were more nuanced than the expansionist ideology with which they became associated, but also how these narratives depicted the vitality of Ottoman culture and served as extensions of Ottoman diplomacy. Ottomans were aware of and responded to European representations, using them to defend Ottoman culture and sovereignty. In embracing the art of both cultures and setting these works in a broader context, Fraser challenges the dominant historiographical tradition that sees Ottoman artists adopting European modes of art in a one-sided process of “Europeanization.” <br /> <br />Theoretically informed and rigorously researched, this cross-cultural approach to European and Ottoman art sheds much-needed critical light on the widely disseminated travel images of the era—important cultural artifacts in their own right—and provides a fresh and inviting understanding of the relationships among cultures in the Mediterranean during an era of increasing European expansionism. <br />ISBN: 978-0-271-07320-0 <br /> <br />Contents: <br /> <br />Part I: Power in Question <br /> <br />- Chapter 1 Reading Choiseul in the Gaps of the Orientalist Archive <br /> <br />- Chapter 2 In the Shadow of les Grands: Cassas’s Orientalist Self-Fashioning <br /> <br />Part II: Ottoman Culture Abroad <br /> <br />- Chapter 3 The Translator’s Art: Mouradgea d’Ohsson, Ottoman Dragoman in Paris <br /> <br />- Chapter 4 Miniatures in Black and White: Melling’s Istanbul <br /> <br />Part III: Contradictory Contact <br /> <br />- Chapter 5 Skin of Nation, Body of Empire: Louis Dupré in Ottoman Greece <br /> <br />- Chapter 6 A Painter’s Renunciation: Delacroix in North Africa</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31073196" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cd37bc3787df236d7dcf5084d299b8a1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53769899,"asset_id":31073196,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53769899/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5145257" href="https://usf.academia.edu/ElisabethFraser">Elisabeth Fraser</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5145257" type="text/json">{"id":5145257,"first_name":"Elisabeth","last_name":"Fraser","domain_name":"usf","page_name":"ElisabethFraser","display_name":"Elisabeth Fraser","profile_url":"https://usf.academia.edu/ElisabethFraser?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5145257/2268810/2651502/s65_elisabeth.fraser.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31073196 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31073196"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31073196, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31073196", }); 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Empire:Monetary integration in the Ionian State (1814- 1864), in g. Depeyrot, J. Nautz et al., Wetteren, 2018</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36586177" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7892eec18a069ffc4512f7329417866d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56513690,"asset_id":36586177,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56513690/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1055614" href="https://academyofathens.academia.edu/CatherineBr%C3%A9gianni">Catherine Brégianni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1055614" type="text/json">{"id":1055614,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Brégianni","domain_name":"academyofathens","page_name":"CatherineBrégianni","display_name":"Catherine Brégianni","profile_url":"https://academyofathens.academia.edu/CatherineBr%C3%A9gianni?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1055614/364224/37137201/s65_catherine.br_gianni.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36586177 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36586177"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36586177, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36586177", }); 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Nautz et al., Wetteren, 2018","created_at":"2018-05-08T03:14:03.173-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36586177/Local_institutions_and_the_British_Empire_Monetary_integration_in_the_Ionian_State_1814_1864_in_g_Depeyrot_J_Nautz_et_al_Wetteren_2018?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_36586177","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56513690,"asset_id":36586177,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1055614,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Brégianni","domain_name":"academyofathens","page_name":"CatherineBrégianni","display_name":"Catherine Brégianni","profile_url":"https://academyofathens.academia.edu/CatherineBr%C3%A9gianni?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1055614/364224/37137201/s65_catherine.br_gianni.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":750,"name":"Institutional Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutional_Economics?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":12432,"name":"Monetary history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monetary_history?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":12961,"name":"British Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Empire?f_ri=6952"},{"id":15150,"name":"British Imperial and Colonial History (1600 - )","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Imperial_and_Colonial_History_1600_-_?f_ri=6952"},{"id":15736,"name":"History of the Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean?f_ri=6952"},{"id":28583,"name":"Money","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Money?f_ri=6952"},{"id":52848,"name":"Ionian Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ionian_Islands?f_ri=6952"},{"id":63804,"name":"Institutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutions?f_ri=6952"},{"id":264910,"name":"Ionian Island history 18-19C","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ionian_Island_history_18-19C?f_ri=6952"},{"id":666698,"name":"Parallel/Complementary/Community Currencies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parallel_Complementary_Community_Currencies?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19504240" data-work_id="19504240" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19504240/Adriatico_orientale_Atlante_storico_di_un_litorale_mediterraneo_Rovigno_Centro_di_ricerche_storiche_Rovigno_2014">Adriatico orientale. Atlante storico di un litorale mediterraneo, Rovigno, Centro di ricerche storiche Rovigno, 2014.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19504240" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5edc0316291f4580153308e2ec5395cc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40657192,"asset_id":19504240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40657192/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33144811" href="https://unipd.academia.edu/EgidioIvetic">Egidio Ivetic</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33144811" type="text/json">{"id":33144811,"first_name":"Egidio","last_name":"Ivetic","domain_name":"unipd","page_name":"EgidioIvetic","display_name":"Egidio Ivetic","profile_url":"https://unipd.academia.edu/EgidioIvetic?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33144811/10922362/35687322/s65_egidio.ivetic.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19504240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19504240"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19504240, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19504240", }); 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Atlante storico di un litorale mediterraneo, Rovigno, Centro di ricerche storiche Rovigno, 2014.","created_at":"2015-12-05T09:00:56.837-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19504240/Adriatico_orientale_Atlante_storico_di_un_litorale_mediterraneo_Rovigno_Centro_di_ricerche_storiche_Rovigno_2014?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_19504240","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40657192,"asset_id":19504240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33144811,"first_name":"Egidio","last_name":"Ivetic","domain_name":"unipd","page_name":"EgidioIvetic","display_name":"Egidio Ivetic","profile_url":"https://unipd.academia.edu/EgidioIvetic?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33144811/10922362/35687322/s65_egidio.ivetic.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":3066,"name":"Albanian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albanian_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":6878,"name":"History of Cartography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Cartography?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":9099,"name":"Croatian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Croatian_History?f_ri=6952"},{"id":10494,"name":"Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean?f_ri=6952"},{"id":15736,"name":"History of the Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean?f_ri=6952"},{"id":17445,"name":"Historical maps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_maps?f_ri=6952"},{"id":30498,"name":"Dalmatian history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dalmatian_history?f_ri=6952"},{"id":30740,"name":"Slovenian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slovenian_History?f_ri=6952"},{"id":54558,"name":"Adriatic Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adriatic_Sea?f_ri=6952"},{"id":74033,"name":"Mapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mapping?f_ri=6952"},{"id":135512,"name":"History of the Adriatic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Adriatic?f_ri=6952"},{"id":916401,"name":"Historical Atlases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Atlases?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38417147" data-work_id="38417147" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38417147/%EC%A7%80%EC%A4%91%ED%95%B4_%EB%B0%B0%EA%B2%BD%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C_%ED%9E%88%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EC%84%B1%EC%84%9C_%EC%9D%BD%EA%B8%B0_Reading_the_Hebrew_Bible_in_the_Mediterranean_Setting_">지중해 배경에서 히브리 성서 읽기 ("Reading the Hebrew Bible in the Mediterranean Setting")</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper aims to address the importance of the Mediterranean setting for the study of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament. A region’s climatic pattern and geological conditions are important in the formation of its religion and history of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38417147" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper aims to address the importance of the Mediterranean setting for the study of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament. A region’s climatic pattern and geological conditions are important in the formation of its religion and history of longue durée (Fernand Braudel). Unfortunately, the twentieth-century western scholarship of the Hebrew Bible has ignored these natural elements in their study of the religious and historical texts, as Theodore Hiebert (1996/2007) has concluded. In this article, I demonstrate that the climatic and geological setting of the East Mediterranean, or the Levant, is crucial to interpreting the Hebrew Bible in multi-dimensions.<br />For this purpose, the paper discusses the following exemplary Mediterranean religions and Hebrew Bible passages that illustrate the usefulness of reading the Hebrew Bible in the context of a Mediterranean setting. (1) The Ba‘alu cycle and Demeter myth of Israel’s neighbors demonstrate that climatic patterns played important roles in myth-making in the Mediterranean regions. (2) The Föhn effect in Israel creates different environmental settings between the west and the east of the central hills. The Föhn wind causes the east parts to be arid and without rain. However, grasses grow, and flowers blossom in the wilderness of the rainy season thanks to rainfall flowing down from the central hills. Dramatic changes in the Judean wilderness landscape caused by flowing water (wadi) might have inspired some eschatological visionaries (Isaiah 35:6-7; 43:19-20). (3) The Fall feast or the feast of Booths played a central role in Israel’s religion. It was celebrated not only in memory of wilderness life (Leviticus 23:33-43) but also for the restoration of the rainy season in the Fall (Psalm 126). Jeroboam’s reform of the calendar (1 Kings 12:31-33) was understood as apostasy by the Deuteronomistic historian. However, it should have been understood as an insertion of a leap month to adjust to the difference between the lunar calendar (roughly 355 days) and the actual seasons based on the solar calendar (365 days). (4) The Book of Amos and Psalm 46 can be understood better in light of a tectonic earthquake (ca. 750 BCE). This earthquake of 7.8-8.2 magnitude probably occurred north of the kingdom of Israel, or today’s Lebanon (Austin-Franz-Frost 2000) and devastated many anti-Assyrian coalition countries. The epicenter’s location and estimated magnitude are very helpful when analyzing historical mysteries, such as the rapid decline of the northern kingdom after Jeroboam II’s most glorious period, or how the Assyrian king was able to conquer enemies through short Blitzkrieg, how weaker Judah survived longer than stronger Israel, and so on.<br />These case-studies above could motivate Hebrew Bible researchers to pay greater attention to the Eastern Mediterranean’s environmental and geographical setting.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38417147" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eb1a8f4f23f8e9c4908613d086e2292b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58475752,"asset_id":38417147,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58475752/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35495527" href="https://lstc.academia.edu/kmbang">Ki-Min Bang 방기민</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35495527" type="text/json">{"id":35495527,"first_name":"Ki-Min","last_name":"Bang 방기민","domain_name":"lstc","page_name":"kmbang","display_name":"Ki-Min Bang 방기민","profile_url":"https://lstc.academia.edu/kmbang?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35495527/18357323/23219511/s65_ki-min.bang.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38417147 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38417147"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38417147, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38417147", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38417147 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38417147; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38417147"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38417147 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38417147"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38417147; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38417147]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38417147").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38417147").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38417147"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6952" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies">Mediterranean Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6952" type="text/json">{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33662" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earthquake">Earthquake</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33662" type="text/json">{"id":33662,"name":"Earthquake","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earthquake?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="424094" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_of_Israel">Land of Israel</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="424094" type="text/json">{"id":424094,"name":"Land of Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_of_Israel?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="445280" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_Old_Testament">Hebrew Bible/Old Testament</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="445280" type="text/json">{"id":445280,"name":"Hebrew Bible/Old Testament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_Old_Testament?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38417147]'), work: {"id":38417147,"title":"지중해 배경에서 히브리 성서 읽기 (\"Reading the Hebrew Bible in the Mediterranean Setting\")","created_at":"2019-02-22T08:01:15.091-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38417147/%EC%A7%80%EC%A4%91%ED%95%B4_%EB%B0%B0%EA%B2%BD%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C_%ED%9E%88%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EC%84%B1%EC%84%9C_%EC%9D%BD%EA%B8%B0_Reading_the_Hebrew_Bible_in_the_Mediterranean_Setting_?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_38417147","summary":"This paper aims to address the importance of the Mediterranean setting for the study of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament. A region’s climatic pattern and geological conditions are important in the formation of its religion and history of longue durée (Fernand Braudel). Unfortunately, the twentieth-century western scholarship of the Hebrew Bible has ignored these natural elements in their study of the religious and historical texts, as Theodore Hiebert (1996/2007) has concluded. In this article, I demonstrate that the climatic and geological setting of the East Mediterranean, or the Levant, is crucial to interpreting the Hebrew Bible in multi-dimensions.\nFor this purpose, the paper discusses the following exemplary Mediterranean religions and Hebrew Bible passages that illustrate the usefulness of reading the Hebrew Bible in the context of a Mediterranean setting. (1) The Ba‘alu cycle and Demeter myth of Israel’s neighbors demonstrate that climatic patterns played important roles in myth-making in the Mediterranean regions. (2) The Föhn effect in Israel creates different environmental settings between the west and the east of the central hills. The Föhn wind causes the east parts to be arid and without rain. However, grasses grow, and flowers blossom in the wilderness of the rainy season thanks to rainfall flowing down from the central hills. Dramatic changes in the Judean wilderness landscape caused by flowing water (wadi) might have inspired some eschatological visionaries (Isaiah 35:6-7; 43:19-20). (3) The Fall feast or the feast of Booths played a central role in Israel’s religion. It was celebrated not only in memory of wilderness life (Leviticus 23:33-43) but also for the restoration of the rainy season in the Fall (Psalm 126). Jeroboam’s reform of the calendar (1 Kings 12:31-33) was understood as apostasy by the Deuteronomistic historian. However, it should have been understood as an insertion of a leap month to adjust to the difference between the lunar calendar (roughly 355 days) and the actual seasons based on the solar calendar (365 days). (4) The Book of Amos and Psalm 46 can be understood better in light of a tectonic earthquake (ca. 750 BCE). This earthquake of 7.8-8.2 magnitude probably occurred north of the kingdom of Israel, or today’s Lebanon (Austin-Franz-Frost 2000) and devastated many anti-Assyrian coalition countries. The epicenter’s location and estimated magnitude are very helpful when analyzing historical mysteries, such as the rapid decline of the northern kingdom after Jeroboam II’s most glorious period, or how the Assyrian king was able to conquer enemies through short Blitzkrieg, how weaker Judah survived longer than stronger Israel, and so on.\nThese case-studies above could motivate Hebrew Bible researchers to pay greater attention to the Eastern Mediterranean’s environmental and geographical setting.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58475752,"asset_id":38417147,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35495527,"first_name":"Ki-Min","last_name":"Bang 방기민","domain_name":"lstc","page_name":"kmbang","display_name":"Ki-Min Bang 방기민","profile_url":"https://lstc.academia.edu/kmbang?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35495527/18357323/23219511/s65_ki-min.bang.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":33662,"name":"Earthquake","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earthquake?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":424094,"name":"Land of Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_of_Israel?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":445280,"name":"Hebrew Bible/Old Testament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_Old_Testament?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":483856,"name":"Demeter, mythology, Eleusinian Mysteries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demeter_mythology_Eleusinian_Mysteries?f_ri=6952"},{"id":564368,"name":"Mediterranean Climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Climate?f_ri=6952"},{"id":585322,"name":"Prophet Elijah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prophet_Elijah?f_ri=6952"},{"id":863144,"name":"The Book of Amos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Book_of_Amos?f_ri=6952"},{"id":2380028,"name":"Baal Cycle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baal_Cycle?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2523224" data-work_id="2523224" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2523224/Bilge_Strateji_Cilt_4_Say%C4%B1_7">Bilge Strateji Cilt: 4 Sayı: 7</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bilge Strateji dergisi yılda iki kere Bilge Adamlar Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi (BİLGESAM) tarafından yayınlanan hakemli bir dergidir. EBSCOhost, CIAO ve ASOS tarafından taranmakta ve dizinlenmektedir. Dergide ifade edilen görüş ve... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2523224" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bilge Strateji dergisi yılda iki kere Bilge Adamlar Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi (BİLGESAM) tarafından yayınlanan hakemli bir dergidir. EBSCOhost, CIAO ve ASOS tarafından taranmakta ve dizinlenmektedir. Dergide ifade edilen görüş ve fikirler yalnızca yazarlara aittir, BİLGESAM'ın düşünce ve politikasını yansıtan metinler olarak değerlendirilemez. Bilge Strateji Dergisi'nin tüm hakları saklıdır. İzinsiz yayımlanamaz. Kaynak gösterilerek alıntı yapılabilir. BILGESAM's Wise Strategy Journal is a peer-reviewed journal published on a biannual basis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2523224" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c80ab39881535378366d531c09eb5d79" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30884541,"asset_id":2523224,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30884541/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3246956" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Bilgesam">Wise Men Center for Strategic Studies BILGESAM</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3246956" type="text/json">{"id":3246956,"first_name":"Wise Men Center for Strategic Studies","last_name":"BILGESAM","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Bilgesam","display_name":"Wise Men Center for Strategic Studies BILGESAM","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Bilgesam?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3246956/1071336/1337153/s65_bilgesam.stratejik_ara_t_rmalar_merkezi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2523224 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2523224"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2523224, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2523224", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2523224 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2523224; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2523224"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2523224 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2523224"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2523224; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2523224]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2523224").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2523224").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2523224"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">40</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="383" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies">European Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="383" type="text/json">{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1720" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Terrorism">International Terrorism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1720" type="text/json">{"id":1720,"name":"International Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Terrorism?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2523224]'), work: {"id":2523224,"title":"Bilge Strateji Cilt: 4 Sayı: 7","created_at":"2013-02-05T21:36:46.453-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2523224/Bilge_Strateji_Cilt_4_Say%C4%B1_7?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_2523224","summary":"Bilge Strateji dergisi yılda iki kere Bilge Adamlar Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi (BİLGESAM) tarafından yayınlanan hakemli bir dergidir. EBSCOhost, CIAO ve ASOS tarafından taranmakta ve dizinlenmektedir. Dergide ifade edilen görüş ve fikirler yalnızca yazarlara aittir, BİLGESAM'ın düşünce ve politikasını yansıtan metinler olarak değerlendirilemez. Bilge Strateji Dergisi'nin tüm hakları saklıdır. İzinsiz yayımlanamaz. Kaynak gösterilerek alıntı yapılabilir. BILGESAM's Wise Strategy Journal is a peer-reviewed journal published on a biannual basis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30884541,"asset_id":2523224,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3246956,"first_name":"Wise Men Center for Strategic Studies","last_name":"BILGESAM","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Bilgesam","display_name":"Wise Men Center for Strategic Studies BILGESAM","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Bilgesam?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3246956/1071336/1337153/s65_bilgesam.stratejik_ara_t_rmalar_merkezi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":1720,"name":"International Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Terrorism?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":3337,"name":"Balkan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_Studies?f_ri=6952"},{"id":3409,"name":"Balkan History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_History?f_ri=6952"},{"id":3516,"name":"Contemporary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History?f_ri=6952"},{"id":5091,"name":"Democratization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratization?f_ri=6952"},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=6952"},{"id":6431,"name":"Yugoslavia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yugoslavia?f_ri=6952"},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean 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nearby South Gate, with the identification of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6654277" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Renewed excavations by Rome "La Sapienza" University at Motya in the last ten years (2002-2011) provided a new set of archaeological data concerning the area of the so-called "kothon" and the nearby South Gate, with the identification of a huge sacred compound, including a monumental temple (called Temple of the Kothon, since it was connected with was proved to be a sacred pool), and several other cult installations and structures. Investigations both in the temple proper area and in the southern sector of this compound brought about the earliest layers of Phoenician occupation in the island, with a series of wells, a huge building and the earliest cult devices. Diagnostic ceramic finds, with striking comparisons in Phoenicia, hint at dating in the second quarter of the 8 th century BC for the foundation of the colony, that is roughly 50 years earlier than previous thought. 1 Una presentazione preliminare della stratigrafia e della ceramica dall'area del Tempio del Kothon dall'VIII al VI secolo a.C. è offerta in L. NIGRO, "Alle origini di Mozia: stratigrafia e ceramica del Tempio del Kothon dall'VIII al VI secolo a.C.", in L. NIGRO (ed.), Motya and the Phoenician Repertoire between the Levant and the West, 9th -6th century BC.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6654277" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f782e52f24c36e88cb149c1c100c79d0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34013100,"asset_id":6654277,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34013100/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="945380" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/LorenzoNigro">Lorenzo Nigro</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="945380" type="text/json">{"id":945380,"first_name":"Lorenzo","last_name":"Nigro","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"LorenzoNigro","display_name":"Lorenzo Nigro","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/LorenzoNigro?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/945380/352639/157752626/s65_lorenzo.nigro.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6654277 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6654277"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6654277, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6654277", }); 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Investigations both in the temple proper area and in the southern sector of this compound brought about the earliest layers of Phoenician occupation in the island, with a series of wells, a huge building and the earliest cult devices. Diagnostic ceramic finds, with striking comparisons in Phoenicia, hint at dating in the second quarter of the 8 th century BC for the foundation of the colony, that is roughly 50 years earlier than previous thought. 1 Una presentazione preliminare della stratigrafia e della ceramica dall'area del Tempio del Kothon dall'VIII al VI secolo a.C. è offerta in L. NIGRO, \"Alle origini di Mozia: stratigrafia e ceramica del Tempio del Kothon dall'VIII al VI secolo a.C.\", in L. NIGRO (ed.), Motya and the Phoenician Repertoire between the Levant and the West, 9th -6th century BC.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34013100,"asset_id":6654277,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":945380,"first_name":"Lorenzo","last_name":"Nigro","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"LorenzoNigro","display_name":"Lorenzo Nigro","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/LorenzoNigro?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/945380/352639/157752626/s65_lorenzo.nigro.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5666903" data-work_id="5666903" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5666903/Islam_nel_Mediterraneo_Pizzo">Islam nel Mediterraneo Pizzo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">9 1995 con Il coraggio del pettirosso 5 , ha scritto che il Mediterraneo 'contiene l'Occidente': potremmo, parafrasando, derivarne che esso contiene in realtà entrambe le dimensioni della nostra storia, l'Occidente come l'Oriente 6 .</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5666903" data-share-source="work_strip" 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8161834" href="https://unich-it.academia.edu/PaolaPizzo">Paola Pizzo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8161834" type="text/json">{"id":8161834,"first_name":"Paola","last_name":"Pizzo","domain_name":"unich-it","page_name":"PaolaPizzo","display_name":"Paola Pizzo","profile_url":"https://unich-it.academia.edu/PaolaPizzo?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8161834/2816554/3286699/s65_paola.pizzo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5666903 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5666903"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5666903, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5666903", }); });</script></li><li 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description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5666903]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5666903").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5666903").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5666903"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6952" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies">Mediterranean Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6952" type="text/json">{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13094" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Movements_and_Trends_in_Islam">Contemporary Movements and Trends in Islam</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13094" type="text/json">{"id":13094,"name":"Contemporary Movements and Trends in Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Movements_and_Trends_in_Islam?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5666903]'), work: {"id":5666903,"title":"Islam nel Mediterraneo Pizzo","created_at":"2014-01-09T22:19:33.702-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5666903/Islam_nel_Mediterraneo_Pizzo?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_5666903","summary":"9 1995 con Il coraggio del pettirosso 5 , ha scritto che il Mediterraneo 'contiene l'Occidente': potremmo, parafrasando, derivarne che esso contiene in realtà entrambe le dimensioni della nostra storia, l'Occidente come l'Oriente 6 .","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32720759,"asset_id":5666903,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8161834,"first_name":"Paola","last_name":"Pizzo","domain_name":"unich-it","page_name":"PaolaPizzo","display_name":"Paola Pizzo","profile_url":"https://unich-it.academia.edu/PaolaPizzo?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8161834/2816554/3286699/s65_paola.pizzo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":13094,"name":"Contemporary Movements and Trends in Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Movements_and_Trends_in_Islam?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35505670" data-work_id="35505670" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35505670/Velvet_and_Patronage_The_Origin_and_Historical_Background_of_Ottoman_and_Italian_Velvets">Velvet and Patronage: The Origin and Historical Background of Ottoman and Italian Velvets</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Velvets are one of the most luxurious textile materials and were frequently used in furnishings and costumes in the Middle East, Europe and Asia in the fifteenth to sixteenth centuries. Owing to many valuable studies on Ottoman and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35505670" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Velvets are one of the most luxurious textile materials and were frequently used in furnishings and costumes in the Middle East, Europe and Asia in the fifteenth to sixteenth centuries. Owing to many valuable studies on Ottoman and Italian velvets as well as Chinese and Byzantine velvets, we have learned the techniques and designs of velvet weaves, and how they were consumed. However, it is not well-known where and when velvets were started to be woven. The study will shed light on this question and focus on the origin, the historical background and development of velvet weaving, examining historical sources together with material evidence.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35505670" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c637c317985e9101e8b7effc13babbb6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63648886,"asset_id":35505670,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63648886/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5307131" href="https://bahcesehir.academia.edu/SumiyoOkumura">Sumiyo Okumura</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5307131" type="text/json">{"id":5307131,"first_name":"Sumiyo","last_name":"Okumura","domain_name":"bahcesehir","page_name":"SumiyoOkumura","display_name":"Sumiyo Okumura","profile_url":"https://bahcesehir.academia.edu/SumiyoOkumura?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5307131/13752383/33002157/s65_sumiyo.okumura.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35505670 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35505670"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35505670, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35505670", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35505670]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35505670").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35505670").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35505670"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6952" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies">Mediterranean Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6952" type="text/json">{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14687" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Migrations">Historical Migrations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14687" type="text/json">{"id":14687,"name":"Historical Migrations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Migrations?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33457" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture">Material Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33457" type="text/json">{"id":33457,"name":"Material Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="129397" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_textiles">Islamic textiles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="129397" type="text/json">{"id":129397,"name":"Islamic textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_textiles?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35505670]'), work: {"id":35505670,"title":"Velvet and Patronage: The Origin and Historical Background of Ottoman and Italian Velvets","created_at":"2017-12-25T00:26:26.328-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35505670/Velvet_and_Patronage_The_Origin_and_Historical_Background_of_Ottoman_and_Italian_Velvets?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_35505670","summary":"Velvets are one of the most luxurious textile materials and were frequently used in furnishings and costumes in the Middle East, Europe and Asia in the fifteenth to sixteenth centuries. Owing to many valuable studies on Ottoman and Italian velvets as well as Chinese and Byzantine velvets, we have learned the techniques and designs of velvet weaves, and how they were consumed. However, it is not well-known where and when velvets were started to be woven. The study will shed light on this question and focus on the origin, the historical background and development of velvet weaving, examining historical sources together with material evidence.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63648886,"asset_id":35505670,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5307131,"first_name":"Sumiyo","last_name":"Okumura","domain_name":"bahcesehir","page_name":"SumiyoOkumura","display_name":"Sumiyo Okumura","profile_url":"https://bahcesehir.academia.edu/SumiyoOkumura?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5307131/13752383/33002157/s65_sumiyo.okumura.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":14687,"name":"Historical Migrations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Migrations?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":33457,"name":"Material Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":129397,"name":"Islamic textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_textiles?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":448365,"name":"Mongols and Mamluks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols_and_Mamluks?f_ri=6952"},{"id":657475,"name":"Cultural Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Interaction?f_ri=6952"},{"id":728613,"name":"Mamluk textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mamluk_textiles?f_ri=6952"},{"id":1090985,"name":"Ottoman Textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Textiles?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1332358" data-work_id="1332358" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1332358/I_Moschos_Western_Achaea_During_the_Succeeding_LH_III_C_Late_Period_The_Final_Mycenaean_Phase_and_the_Submycenaean_Period">I. Moschos, Western Achaea During the Succeeding LH III C Late Period – The Final Mycenaean Phase and the Submycenaean Period</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Very little, practically nothing has been written about the Submycenaean period in Western Achaea, a fact reflecting the belief that this stage was not particularly developed or that it had nothing significant to offer. 1 Moreover, in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1332358" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Very little, practically nothing has been written about the Submycenaean period in Western Achaea, a fact reflecting the belief that this stage was not particularly developed or that it had nothing significant to offer. 1 Moreover, in the few reports the word "Submycenaean" defines objects that do not fall stylistically into the Mycenaean period and, at the same time, cannot be classified as EPG, without taking into consideration their cultural environment, as usually happens elsewhere. 2 The simple definition "probably Submycenaean" is the most common in these cases and it refers exclusively to objects, so that the phase is merely being insinuated, without the slightest effort to place these objects in a general cultural frame, if there should be one. It seems that the existence of this hypothesis does not leave room for further analysis and for thorough examination so that the subject is finally overlooked and not discussed. This situation is due to objective difficulties related to the region, but also to the numerous and often different and contradictive views which are still pertinent to the use of the term Submycenaean. 3 This fact gives the impression that there are only few and isolated objects, mostly pottery, in Achaea that probably belong to the Submycenaean Style, which is either rare or confused with the local LH III C Late/Mature Achaean pottery Style. 4 As a result this particular phase, stage, period or whatever it is, is practically considered to be non-existent. However, this perspective is not exclusively related to pottery but it partly includes bronze items as well. If the classification of bronze or other objects in the Submycenaean period is correct, and given that the Submycenaean is not exclusively associated with a certain pottery style only, then the presence of other features, which so far have been overlooked or regarded as insignificant, must be expected. Below we are going to propose that in Achaea there is not only a particular or local Submycenaean style but features which define a Submycenaean Period. These features are beyond changes in the settlement but also beyond fashion in dressing, like the appearance of new bronze accessories, as we shall see below.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1332358" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="df8ff5c5f2ea75ca52d320def021361c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":8256582,"asset_id":1332358,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8256582/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1021461" href="https://culture.academia.edu/IoannisMoschos">Ioannis Moschos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1021461" type="text/json">{"id":1021461,"first_name":"Ioannis","last_name":"Moschos","domain_name":"culture","page_name":"IoannisMoschos","display_name":"Ioannis Moschos","profile_url":"https://culture.academia.edu/IoannisMoschos?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1021461/560471/707969/s65_ioannis.moschos.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1332358 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1332358"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1332358, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1332358", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1332358]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1332358").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1332358").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1332358"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">55</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1724" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_Prehistory_Archaeology_">Balkan Prehistory (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1724" type="text/json">{"id":1724,"name":"Balkan Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2213" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_">Pottery (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2213" type="text/json">{"id":2213,"name":"Pottery (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1332358]'), work: {"id":1332358,"title":"I. Moschos, Western Achaea During the Succeeding LH III C Late Period – The Final Mycenaean Phase and the Submycenaean Period","created_at":"2012-02-02T19:28:44.729-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1332358/I_Moschos_Western_Achaea_During_the_Succeeding_LH_III_C_Late_Period_The_Final_Mycenaean_Phase_and_the_Submycenaean_Period?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_1332358","summary":"Very little, practically nothing has been written about the Submycenaean period in Western Achaea, a fact reflecting the belief that this stage was not particularly developed or that it had nothing significant to offer. 1 Moreover, in the few reports the word \"Submycenaean\" defines objects that do not fall stylistically into the Mycenaean period and, at the same time, cannot be classified as EPG, without taking into consideration their cultural environment, as usually happens elsewhere. 2 The simple definition \"probably Submycenaean\" is the most common in these cases and it refers exclusively to objects, so that the phase is merely being insinuated, without the slightest effort to place these objects in a general cultural frame, if there should be one. It seems that the existence of this hypothesis does not leave room for further analysis and for thorough examination so that the subject is finally overlooked and not discussed. This situation is due to objective difficulties related to the region, but also to the numerous and often different and contradictive views which are still pertinent to the use of the term Submycenaean. 3 This fact gives the impression that there are only few and isolated objects, mostly pottery, in Achaea that probably belong to the Submycenaean Style, which is either rare or confused with the local LH III C Late/Mature Achaean pottery Style. 4 As a result this particular phase, stage, period or whatever it is, is practically considered to be non-existent. However, this perspective is not exclusively related to pottery but it partly includes bronze items as well. If the classification of bronze or other objects in the Submycenaean period is correct, and given that the Submycenaean is not exclusively associated with a certain pottery style only, then the presence of other features, which so far have been overlooked or regarded as insignificant, must be expected. Below we are going to propose that in Achaea there is not only a particular or local Submycenaean style but features which define a Submycenaean Period. These features are beyond changes in the settlement but also beyond fashion in dressing, like the appearance of new bronze accessories, as we shall see below.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":8256582,"asset_id":1332358,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1021461,"first_name":"Ioannis","last_name":"Moschos","domain_name":"culture","page_name":"IoannisMoschos","display_name":"Ioannis Moschos","profile_url":"https://culture.academia.edu/IoannisMoschos?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1021461/560471/707969/s65_ioannis.moschos.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":1724,"name":"Balkan Prehistory 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Balkans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Balkans?f_ri=6952"},{"id":41373,"name":"Mycenaean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycenaean?f_ri=6952"},{"id":44901,"name":"Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery?f_ri=6952"},{"id":47207,"name":"Aegean Bronze Age Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Bronze_Age_Chronology?f_ri=6952"},{"id":51123,"name":"Aegean Late Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Late_Bronze_Age?f_ri=6952"},{"id":51294,"name":"Aegean Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory?f_ri=6952"},{"id":53100,"name":"Aegean Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Bronze_Age?f_ri=6952"},{"id":58724,"name":"Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age?f_ri=6952"},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology?f_ri=6952"},{"id":67021,"name":"Late Bronze 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studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_studies?f_ri=6952"},{"id":137790,"name":"Mycenaean Greek","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycenaean_Greek?f_ri=6952"},{"id":275314,"name":"Achaia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achaia?f_ri=6952"},{"id":326230,"name":"Elis - Messenia - Achaea - Ionian islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elis_-_Messenia_-_Achaea_-_Ionian_islands?f_ri=6952"},{"id":374148,"name":"Late Helladic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Helladic?f_ri=6952"},{"id":427707,"name":"Prehistoric Mediterranean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Mediterranean_Archaeology?f_ri=6952"},{"id":444544,"name":"Mycenaean period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycenaean_period?f_ri=6952"},{"id":512537,"name":"History of Aegean Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Aegean_Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=6952"},{"id":827374,"name":"Warrior burials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warrior_burials?f_ri=6952"},{"id":967137,"name":"Naue II Swords","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naue_II_Swords?f_ri=6952"},{"id":967140,"name":"Aegean Bronze Age Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Bronze_Age_Warfare?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44116106" data-work_id="44116106" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44116106/How_to_take_a_Fortress_The_Wrong_and_the_Right_Way_Preveza_1538_and_1605">How to take a Fortress? The Wrong and the Right Way: Preveza 1538 & 1605</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In contrast with the failure of 1538 – the end of Christian supremacy on the sea – the Knights of St. Stephen easily took the fortress of Preveza in 1605 and illustrated how to do it successfully!1 The comparison of two apparently similar... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44116106" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In contrast with the failure of 1538 – the end of Christian supremacy on the sea – the Knights of St. Stephen easily took the fortress of Preveza in 1605 and illustrated how to do it successfully!1 The comparison of two apparently similar events provides new keys to understand them, althought the circumstances as well as the objectives of the two campaigns were drastically different.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44116106" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3abb3f4c30cb2c33c60a71472a2e1da1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64465014,"asset_id":44116106,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64465014/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="520028" href="https://univ-tlse2.academia.edu/EmmanuellePujeau">Emmanuelle Pujeau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="520028" type="text/json">{"id":520028,"first_name":"Emmanuelle","last_name":"Pujeau","domain_name":"univ-tlse2","page_name":"EmmanuellePujeau","display_name":"Emmanuelle Pujeau","profile_url":"https://univ-tlse2.academia.edu/EmmanuellePujeau?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/520028/191671/11753597/s65_emmanuelle.pujeau.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44116106 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44116106"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44116106, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44116106", }); 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The Wrong and the Right Way: Preveza 1538 \u0026 1605","created_at":"2020-09-18T10:09:38.041-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44116106/How_to_take_a_Fortress_The_Wrong_and_the_Right_Way_Preveza_1538_and_1605?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_44116106","summary":"In contrast with the failure of 1538 – the end of Christian supremacy on the sea – the Knights of St. Stephen easily took the fortress of Preveza in 1605 and illustrated how to do it successfully!1 The comparison of two apparently similar events provides new keys to understand them, althought the circumstances as well as the objectives of the two campaigns were drastically different. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64465014,"asset_id":44116106,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":520028,"first_name":"Emmanuelle","last_name":"Pujeau","domain_name":"univ-tlse2","page_name":"EmmanuellePujeau","display_name":"Emmanuelle Pujeau","profile_url":"https://univ-tlse2.academia.edu/EmmanuellePujeau?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/520028/191671/11753597/s65_emmanuelle.pujeau.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":3524,"name":"Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":3872,"name":"War 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Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Merchant_Shipping_Maritime_Economics_shipbuilding_Mediterranean_Shipowners_Maritime_Trade?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31156436" data-work_id="31156436" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31156436/Minoan_Earthquakes_Breaking_the_Myth_through_Interdisciplinarity">Minoan Earthquakes: Breaking the Myth through Interdisciplinarity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Forthcoming April 2017 <a href="http://upers.kuleuven.be/en/book/9789462701052" rel="nofollow">http://upers.kuleuven.be/en/book/9789462701052</a> Chapters by: Simon Jusseret (The University of Texas at Austin, Université catholique de Louvain) Manuel Sintubin (KU Leuven) Jan Driessen (Université catholique de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31156436" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Forthcoming April 2017<br /><br /><a href="http://upers.kuleuven.be/en/book/9789462701052" rel="nofollow">http://upers.kuleuven.be/en/book/9789462701052</a><br /><br />Chapters by:<br />Simon Jusseret (The University of Texas at Austin, Université catholique de Louvain)<br />Manuel Sintubin (KU Leuven)<br />Jan Driessen (Université catholique de Louvain)<br />Susan E. Hough (U.S. Geological Survey)<br />James P. McCalpin (GEO-HAZ Consulting Inc.)<br />Christoph Grützner (RWTH Aachen University, University of Cambridge)<br />Thomas Wiatr (RWTH Aachen University, German Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy)<br />Charalampos Fassoulas (Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete)<br />Gerassimos A. Papadopoulos (National Observatory of Athens)<br />Jack Mason (RWTH Aachen University)<br />Klaus Reicherter (RWTH Aachen University)<br />Clairy Palyvou (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki)<br />Eleftheria Tsakanika (National Technical University of Athens)<br />Jeffrey S. Soles (University of North Carolina – Greensboro)<br />Floyd W. McCoy (University of Hawaii – Windward)<br />Rhonda Suka (Research Corporation of the University of Hawaii)<br />Colin F. Macdonald (The British School at Athens)<br />Tim Cunningham (Université catholique de Louvain)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31156436" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3e6d61ceecc55636d675589dc795cd32" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51589798,"asset_id":31156436,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51589798/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="640437" href="https://utexas.academia.edu/SimonJusseret">Simon Jusseret</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="640437" type="text/json">{"id":640437,"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Jusseret","domain_name":"utexas","page_name":"SimonJusseret","display_name":"Simon Jusseret","profile_url":"https://utexas.academia.edu/SimonJusseret?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/640437/7828792/22281416/s65_simon.jusseret.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31156436 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31156436"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31156436, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31156436", }); 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Hough (U.S. Geological Survey)\nJames P. McCalpin (GEO-HAZ Consulting Inc.)\nChristoph Grützner (RWTH Aachen University, University of Cambridge)\nThomas Wiatr (RWTH Aachen University, German Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy)\nCharalampos Fassoulas (Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete)\nGerassimos A. Papadopoulos (National Observatory of Athens)\nJack Mason (RWTH Aachen University)\nKlaus Reicherter (RWTH Aachen University)\nClairy Palyvou (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki)\nEleftheria Tsakanika (National Technical University of Athens)\nJeffrey S. Soles (University of North Carolina – Greensboro)\nFloyd W. McCoy (University of Hawaii – Windward)\nRhonda Suka (Research Corporation of the University of Hawaii)\nColin F. Macdonald (The British School at Athens)\nTim Cunningham (Université catholique de Louvain)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51589798,"asset_id":31156436,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":640437,"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Jusseret","domain_name":"utexas","page_name":"SimonJusseret","display_name":"Simon Jusseret","profile_url":"https://utexas.academia.edu/SimonJusseret?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/640437/7828792/22281416/s65_simon.jusseret.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":2370,"name":"Earthquake 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architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earthquake_resistant_architecture?f_ri=6952"},{"id":481074,"name":"Sir Arthur Evans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sir_Arthur_Evans?f_ri=6952"},{"id":512537,"name":"History of Aegean Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Aegean_Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37621107" data-work_id="37621107" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37621107/Commerce_et_stockage_des_grains_en_al_Andalus_et_au_Maghreb_XIIe_XVe_si%C3%A8cle_in_Mises_en_r%C3%A9serve_production_accumulation_et_redistribution_des_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales_dans_lOccident_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val_et_moderne_Journ%C3%A9es_internationales_dHistoire_Flaran_40">Commerce et stockage des grains en al-Andalus et au Maghreb XIIe-XVe siècle., in Mises en réserve : production, accumulation et redistribution des céréales dans l'Occident médiéval et moderne. Journées internationales d'Histoire. Flaran 40</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dans un environnement semi-aride et aux saisons contrastées, l’Occident musulman médiéval s’est adapté tant bien que mal aux contraintes liées à la disponibilité de sols fertiles suffisamment arrosés et aux irrégularités des récoltes... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37621107" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dans un environnement semi-aride et aux saisons contrastées, l’Occident musulman médiéval s’est adapté tant bien que mal aux contraintes liées à la disponibilité de sols fertiles suffisamment arrosés et aux irrégularités des récoltes d’une année à l’autre, afin de répondre aux besoins les plus vitaux de ses populations. Ainsi, la question de l’ensilage et de la conservation des produits alimentaires revêt une importance capitale à la fois pour le pouvoir, afin d’éviter toute contestation sociale et révolte de nature à ébranler son assise, et pour les particuliers, soucieux de réaliser leur autosuffisance alimentaire pendant les disettes et les famines.<br />Outre l’importation de céréales en périodes de pénurie, notamment de Sicile, grenier de la Méditerranée, les pouvoirs andalous et maghrébins ont entrepris l’aménagement de grandes aires de stockage des grains. Cet intérêt constant trouve un écho dans la littérature agronomique andalouse, qui accorde une large place aux méthodes de construction et d’aménagement des silos, afin de garantir une conservation saine et durable des céréales.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37621107" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a89b8a6c0421c3adf19cbb97e8bd24d7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57604717,"asset_id":37621107,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57604717/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1180726" href="https://univ-amu.academia.edu/mohamedouerfelli">mohamed ouerfelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1180726" type="text/json">{"id":1180726,"first_name":"mohamed","last_name":"ouerfelli","domain_name":"univ-amu","page_name":"mohamedouerfelli","display_name":"mohamed ouerfelli","profile_url":"https://univ-amu.academia.edu/mohamedouerfelli?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1180726/6500101/7350660/s65_mohamed.ouerfelli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37621107 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37621107"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37621107, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37621107", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37621107]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37621107").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37621107").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37621107"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History">Economic History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137" type="text/json">{"id":137,"name":"Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2853" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies">Medieval Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2853" type="text/json">{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6952" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies">Mediterranean Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6952" type="text/json">{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37621107]'), work: {"id":37621107,"title":"Commerce et stockage des grains en al-Andalus et au Maghreb XIIe-XVe siècle., in Mises en réserve : production, accumulation et redistribution des céréales dans l'Occident médiéval et moderne. Journées internationales d'Histoire. Flaran 40","created_at":"2018-10-21T08:24:27.070-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37621107/Commerce_et_stockage_des_grains_en_al_Andalus_et_au_Maghreb_XIIe_XVe_si%C3%A8cle_in_Mises_en_r%C3%A9serve_production_accumulation_et_redistribution_des_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales_dans_lOccident_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val_et_moderne_Journ%C3%A9es_internationales_dHistoire_Flaran_40?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_37621107","summary":"Dans un environnement semi-aride et aux saisons contrastées, l’Occident musulman médiéval s’est adapté tant bien que mal aux contraintes liées à la disponibilité de sols fertiles suffisamment arrosés et aux irrégularités des récoltes d’une année à l’autre, afin de répondre aux besoins les plus vitaux de ses populations. Ainsi, la question de l’ensilage et de la conservation des produits alimentaires revêt une importance capitale à la fois pour le pouvoir, afin d’éviter toute contestation sociale et révolte de nature à ébranler son assise, et pour les particuliers, soucieux de réaliser leur autosuffisance alimentaire pendant les disettes et les famines.\nOutre l’importation de céréales en périodes de pénurie, notamment de Sicile, grenier de la Méditerranée, les pouvoirs andalous et maghrébins ont entrepris l’aménagement de grandes aires de stockage des grains. Cet intérêt constant trouve un écho dans la littérature agronomique andalouse, qui accorde une large place aux méthodes de construction et d’aménagement des silos, afin de garantir une conservation saine et durable des céréales.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57604717,"asset_id":37621107,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1180726,"first_name":"mohamed","last_name":"ouerfelli","domain_name":"univ-amu","page_name":"mohamedouerfelli","display_name":"mohamed ouerfelli","profile_url":"https://univ-amu.academia.edu/mohamedouerfelli?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1180726/6500101/7350660/s65_mohamed.ouerfelli.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":137,"name":"Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=6952"},{"id":33694,"name":"Archaeology of Mediterranean Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Mediterranean_Trade?f_ri=6952"},{"id":214592,"name":"Merchant Shipping/Maritime Economics/shipbuilding/Mediterranean/Shipowners/Maritime Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Merchant_Shipping_Maritime_Economics_shipbuilding_Mediterranean_Shipowners_Maritime_Trade?f_ri=6952"},{"id":231561,"name":"Art History, Art and Architecture of Pre-Modern Islamic Cultures, Maghrib and the Mediterranean Basin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History_Art_and_Architecture_of_Pre-Modern_Islamic_Cultures_Maghrib_and_the_Mediterranean_Basi?f_ri=6952"},{"id":414228,"name":"History of Maghrib and Andalus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Maghrib_and_Andalus?f_ri=6952"},{"id":430232,"name":"Stockage , Silos and Conservation of Cereal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stockage_Silos_and_Conservation_of_Cereal?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26769423" data-work_id="26769423" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26769423/Report_on_the_Mediterranean_Sea_Pollution_Situation_Addressed_by_the_Horizon_2020_Program_of_the_ENPI_and_Challenges_in_the_Research_Domain_See_Page_35_">Report on the Mediterranean Sea Pollution Situation Addressed by the Horizon 2020 Program of the ENPI, and Challenges in the Research Domain (See Page 35)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In most Mediterranean countries the main source of water for domestic use are surface waters, with the exception of Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Syria, Jordan and Palestine. In the case of Palestine, it is because of its absence of control... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26769423" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In most Mediterranean countries the main source of water for domestic use are surface waters, with the exception of Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Syria, Jordan and Palestine. In the case of Palestine, it is because of its absence of control of surface waters, and Cyprus and Malta because of their insular character. In most countries the main use of water is for agricultural purposes, except in France, Slovenia, Croatia, and Palestine where urban and industrial use is dominant. A clear trend is the diversion of water uses from agriculture to industry and urban development. However, a mix of policies is needed to provide alternatives to the actual use of water for agricultural purposes, taking into account the demographic displacements to the Mediterranean shores, but also the enormous fraction of population dedicated to agriculture in many Mediterranean countries. <br />The waste water treatment situation is very uneven among countries and the related data corresponding to urban and industrial waste water production in most case has not been properly identified and differentiated. Waste water in France, Malta and Cyprus are treated to a tertiary level, while it is treated to a secondary level in the majority of Mediterranean countries. In several countries, such as Slovenia, Croatia, Albania, Morocco and Palestine, most of the waste waters receive no treatment. Except Slovenia, the level of waste water treatment has increased for the last ten years in most countries, but with varying percentages ranging from 100% in the case of Malta to 1% in the case of Croatia.<br />Only few Mediterranean countries have implemented wastewater reuse within their water plans, and farmers often irrigate with untreated or partially treated wastewater.<br />Regarding desalination, most of the countries are nowadays using this technology, although only a few of them have done it within a planned integrated framework, and none has a clear strategy for the management of the resulting brines.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26769423" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0a61f7aa30cb98cde331c670c5aa31bd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47047932,"asset_id":26769423,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47047932/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4925660" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SalemSHilmi">Hilmi S. Salem (Prof. Dr.)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4925660" type="text/json">{"id":4925660,"first_name":"Hilmi S.","last_name":"Salem (Prof. Dr.)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SalemSHilmi","display_name":"Hilmi S. Salem (Prof. Dr.)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SalemSHilmi?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4925660/12229531/17778280/s65_hilmi_s..salem_prof._dr._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26769423 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26769423"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26769423, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26769423", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26769423 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26769423; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26769423"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26769423 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26769423"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26769423; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26769423]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26769423").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26769423").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26769423"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6693" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palestine">Palestine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6693" type="text/json">{"id":6693,"name":"Palestine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palestine?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6952" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies">Mediterranean Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6952" type="text/json">{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9991" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment">Wastewater Treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9991" type="text/json">{"id":9991,"name":"Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jordan">Jordan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15392" type="text/json">{"id":15392,"name":"Jordan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jordan?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26769423]'), work: {"id":26769423,"title":"Report on the Mediterranean Sea Pollution Situation Addressed by the Horizon 2020 Program of the ENPI, and Challenges in the Research Domain (See Page 35)","created_at":"2016-07-06T02:05:50.317-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26769423/Report_on_the_Mediterranean_Sea_Pollution_Situation_Addressed_by_the_Horizon_2020_Program_of_the_ENPI_and_Challenges_in_the_Research_Domain_See_Page_35_?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_26769423","summary":"In most Mediterranean countries the main source of water for domestic use are surface waters, with the exception of Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Syria, Jordan and Palestine. In the case of Palestine, it is because of its absence of control of surface waters, and Cyprus and Malta because of their insular character. In most countries the main use of water is for agricultural purposes, except in France, Slovenia, Croatia, and Palestine where urban and industrial use is dominant. A clear trend is the diversion of water uses from agriculture to industry and urban development. However, a mix of policies is needed to provide alternatives to the actual use of water for agricultural purposes, taking into account the demographic displacements to the Mediterranean shores, but also the enormous fraction of population dedicated to agriculture in many Mediterranean countries. \nThe waste water treatment situation is very uneven among countries and the related data corresponding to urban and industrial waste water production in most case has not been properly identified and differentiated. Waste water in France, Malta and Cyprus are treated to a tertiary level, while it is treated to a secondary level in the majority of Mediterranean countries. In several countries, such as Slovenia, Croatia, Albania, Morocco and Palestine, most of the waste waters receive no treatment. Except Slovenia, the level of waste water treatment has increased for the last ten years in most countries, but with varying percentages ranging from 100% in the case of Malta to 1% in the case of Croatia.\nOnly few Mediterranean countries have implemented wastewater reuse within their water plans, and farmers often irrigate with untreated or partially treated wastewater.\nRegarding desalination, most of the countries are nowadays using this technology, although only a few of them have done it within a planned integrated framework, and none has a clear strategy for the management of the resulting brines.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47047932,"asset_id":26769423,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4925660,"first_name":"Hilmi S.","last_name":"Salem (Prof. Dr.)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SalemSHilmi","display_name":"Hilmi S. Salem (Prof. Dr.)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SalemSHilmi?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4925660/12229531/17778280/s65_hilmi_s..salem_prof._dr._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6693,"name":"Palestine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palestine?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":9991,"name":"Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":15392,"name":"Jordan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jordan?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=6952"},{"id":50243,"name":"Mediterranean Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Sea?f_ri=6952"},{"id":84131,"name":"Water Desalination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Desalination?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6098723" data-work_id="6098723" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6098723/A_Collapse_of_the_Eastern_Mediterranean">A Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"In his recent book „The Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean“ (Cambridge 2012), Ronnie Ellenblum argues that a series of climatic disasters in the 11th cent. led to the decline of polities in the Near East and prepared the ground for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6098723" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"In his recent book „The Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean“ (Cambridge 2012), Ronnie Ellenblum argues that a series of climatic disasters in the 11th cent. led to the decline of polities in the Near East and prepared the ground for both the advance of the Seljuks and of the Crusaders into the region. Focused on the Byzantine case during the „Comnenian period“, this paper will critically review this hypothesis on the basis of both textual and natural scientific evidence and propose a more nuanced picture of the interplay between society, climate and environment in the Eastern Mediterranean from the 11th to the 13th century. As will become clear, neither the complexity of natural phenomena nor the complexity of medieval societies should be reduced to mere linear lines of causation. <br />This research was made possible with support of the Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit-Foundation during a stay at the Institute for Historical Research of the National Hellenic Research Foundation in Athens. <br />The following pages provide a first short overview over some material to be presented and discussed in this lecture. <br />Contact: <a href="mailto:Johannes.Preiser-Kapeller@oeaw.ac.at" rel="nofollow">Johannes.Preiser-Kapeller@oeaw.ac.at</a> <br />"</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6098723" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="95902b416bc8ac11eb9a84be5c98154e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33090383,"asset_id":6098723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33090383/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="390011" href="https://oeaw.academia.edu/JohannesPreiserKapeller">Johannes Preiser-Kapeller</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="390011" type="text/json">{"id":390011,"first_name":"Johannes","last_name":"Preiser-Kapeller","domain_name":"oeaw","page_name":"JohannesPreiserKapeller","display_name":"Johannes Preiser-Kapeller","profile_url":"https://oeaw.academia.edu/JohannesPreiserKapeller?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/390011/98306/158827190/s65_johannes.preiser-kapeller.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6098723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6098723"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6098723, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6098723", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6098723]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6098723").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6098723").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6098723"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">36</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History">Economic History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137" type="text/json">{"id":137,"name":"Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="292" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoclimatology">Palaeoclimatology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="292" type="text/json">{"id":292,"name":"Palaeoclimatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoclimatology?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="990" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_and_Byzantine_History">Late Antique and Byzantine History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="990" type="text/json">{"id":990,"name":"Late Antique and Byzantine History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_and_Byzantine_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6098723]'), work: {"id":6098723,"title":"A Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean?","created_at":"2014-02-16T16:57:12.885-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6098723/A_Collapse_of_the_Eastern_Mediterranean?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_6098723","summary":"\"In his recent book „The Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean“ (Cambridge 2012), Ronnie Ellenblum argues that a series of climatic disasters in the 11th cent. led to the decline of polities in the Near East and prepared the ground for both the advance of the Seljuks and of the Crusaders into the region. Focused on the Byzantine case during the „Comnenian period“, this paper will critically review this hypothesis on the basis of both textual and natural scientific evidence and propose a more nuanced picture of the interplay between society, climate and environment in the Eastern Mediterranean from the 11th to the 13th century. As will become clear, neither the complexity of natural phenomena nor the complexity of medieval societies should be reduced to mere linear lines of causation.\r\nThis research was made possible with support of the Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit-Foundation during a stay at the Institute for Historical Research of the National Hellenic Research Foundation in Athens.\r\nThe following pages provide a first short overview over some material to be presented and discussed in this lecture.\r\nContact: Johannes.Preiser-Kapeller@oeaw.ac.at \r\n\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33090383,"asset_id":6098723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":33010283,"asset_id":6098723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":33072605,"asset_id":6098723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":33090379,"asset_id":6098723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":33174427,"asset_id":6098723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":33193318,"asset_id":6098723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":390011,"first_name":"Johannes","last_name":"Preiser-Kapeller","domain_name":"oeaw","page_name":"JohannesPreiserKapeller","display_name":"Johannes Preiser-Kapeller","profile_url":"https://oeaw.academia.edu/JohannesPreiserKapeller?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/390011/98306/158827190/s65_johannes.preiser-kapeller.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":137,"name":"Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":292,"name":"Palaeoclimatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoclimatology?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":990,"name":"Late Antique and Byzantine History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_and_Byzantine_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":991,"name":"Late Antique and Byzantine Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_and_Byzantine_Studies?f_ri=6952"},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28423644" data-work_id="28423644" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28423644/Les_canons_de_Porquerolles_F_Saffroy_TSPNPC_1997_pdf">Les canons de Porquerolles - F Saffroy TSPNPC 1997.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dernier ouvrage de défense construit sur l'île de Porquerolles, la batterie haute des Mèdes (1928-1944) est un élément représentatif et exemplaire du système de défense de la base navale de Toulon. Son organisation, sa construction, son... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28423644" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dernier ouvrage de défense construit sur l'île de Porquerolles, la batterie haute des Mèdes (1928-1944) est un élément représentatif et exemplaire du système de défense de la base navale de Toulon. Son organisation, sa construction, son armement et son équipement de conduite de tir furent étudiés par la CEPAC. Son camouflage expérimental fut l'œuvre du peintre de la Marine Pierre Gatier.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28423644" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a92579c06780bbb2418b459926c4707b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48768480,"asset_id":28423644,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48768480/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53286818" href="https://cecille.academia.edu/FredSaffroy">Frédéric Saffroy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53286818" type="text/json">{"id":53286818,"first_name":"Frédéric","last_name":"Saffroy","domain_name":"cecille","page_name":"FredSaffroy","display_name":"Frédéric Saffroy","profile_url":"https://cecille.academia.edu/FredSaffroy?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53286818/17177872/33472272/s65_fr_d_ric.saffroy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28423644 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28423644"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28423644, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28423644", }); 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","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48768480,"asset_id":28423644,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53286818,"first_name":"Frédéric","last_name":"Saffroy","domain_name":"cecille","page_name":"FredSaffroy","display_name":"Frédéric Saffroy","profile_url":"https://cecille.academia.edu/FredSaffroy?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53286818/17177872/33472272/s65_fr_d_ric.saffroy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":4409,"name":"Naval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naval_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":68201,"name":"Camouflage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Camouflage?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37622706" data-work_id="37622706" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37622706/_Il_comico_nella_narrativa_di_Luigi_Malerba_Convegno_Humour_and_Mediterranean_Manifestations_Representations_Functions_and_Literary_Implications_University_of_Spalato_Croatia_October_18_19_2018">"Il comico nella narrativa di Luigi Malerba" – Convegno "Humour and Mediterranean: Manifestations, Representations, Functions and Literary Implications", University of Spalato, Croatia, October 18-19, 2018.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In modern and contemporary literature and in art in general, humour is perceived as a social feature, usually derived from undesired or unconformist behaviour, frequently even related to the unconscious. It is attributed to humans,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37622706" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In modern and contemporary literature and in art in general, humour is perceived as a social feature, usually derived from undesired or unconformist behaviour, frequently even related to the <br />unconscious. It is attributed to humans, rather than to animals or objects and, as pointed out by <br />Bergson, there are some suggestions, that humans are animals which laugh. Also, Montaigne, <br />Flaubert and Derrida, among others, implied an inverse possibility, that of animals laughing at us. <br />Humour could undoubtedly be seen as a feature with important cultural, and/or cathartic impact. <br />This conference undertakes to explore the anomalies that humour challenges by opposing the <br />conventions and tradition, and/or political power or by overzealously observing the common ground rules. The conference is interested in the comic expressed in language and created by language, in various manifestations of humour, and especially in finding out if the comic exists outside of what is strictly defined as human (posthuman). <br />The conference shall challenge some traditional theories (Freud, Bergson, Pirandello etc.) and will welcome proposals which differentiate geographically where/if possible, ranges or types of humour, with special emphasis on the Mediterranean basin, seen as an area characterized by a special, hard to define, yet intuitively perceived type of humour. The conference is interested in answering thequestion if there are any literary and cultural patterns in highlighting the comic as opposed to solemn, and sober. <br />The conference welcomes submissions exploring any and all questions concerned with humour, and all its manifestations and features. The conference is particularly interested in finding out more about cultural implications and reflections of humour in literature, primarily in Mediterranean authors.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37622706" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="715a8c61d63cf8b34bc63b0309b0feb4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57606463,"asset_id":37622706,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57606463/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50318334" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/CristinaLaBella">Cristina La Bella</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50318334" type="text/json">{"id":50318334,"first_name":"Cristina","last_name":"La Bella","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"CristinaLaBella","display_name":"Cristina La Bella","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/CristinaLaBella?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50318334/13234685/19385772/s65_cristina.la_bella.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37622706 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37622706"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37622706, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37622706", }); 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The conference is interested in the comic expressed in language and created by language, in various manifestations of humour, and especially in finding out if the comic exists outside of what is strictly defined as human (posthuman). \nThe conference shall challenge some traditional theories (Freud, Bergson, Pirandello etc.) and will welcome proposals which differentiate geographically where/if possible, ranges or types of humour, with special emphasis on the Mediterranean basin, seen as an area characterized by a special, hard to define, yet intuitively perceived type of humour. The conference is interested in answering thequestion if there are any literary and cultural patterns in highlighting the comic as opposed to solemn, and sober. \nThe conference welcomes submissions exploring any and all questions concerned with humour, and all its manifestations and features. 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The Italian Great War in the diary of Gino C. Speranza (1915-1919) Chiara PULVIRENTI, The myth of planning. The Allied Control Commission and the UNRRA in the Italian... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79098992" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THEMES AND PERSPECTIVES<br /><br />CLAUDIO STAITI, “The ocean is bridged”. The Italian Great War in the diary of Gino C. Speranza (1915-1919) <br /><br />Chiara PULVIRENTI, The myth of planning. The Allied Control Commission and the UNRRA in the Italian laboratory <br /><br />ELEONORA BELLONI, The “American Way of Mobility”. The influence of the American model on traffic and mobility planning in Italy (1920-1960) <br /><br />CRISTOBAL PADILLA TEJEDA, North African migration in the Colombian Caribbean: political and commercial influence in the city of Barranquilla <br /><br /><br />COMMENTS AND DEBATES<br /><br />ROSAMARIA VITETTA, Between local and general history. On the writings of Luigi Staibano (1822-1877) <br /><br />ERMINIO FONZO, Historiography and Covid-19. Some considerations</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79098992" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d0812b393990a20c8bdab89747ec9fcd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85936749,"asset_id":79098992,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85936749/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5950130" href="https://salerno.academia.edu/ErminioFonzo">Erminio Fonzo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5950130" type="text/json">{"id":5950130,"first_name":"Erminio","last_name":"Fonzo","domain_name":"salerno","page_name":"ErminioFonzo","display_name":"Erminio Fonzo","profile_url":"https://salerno.academia.edu/ErminioFonzo?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5950130/2528816/14396059/s65_erminio.fonzo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79098992 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79098992"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79098992, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79098992", }); 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The Italian Great War in the diary of Gino C. Speranza (1915-1919) \t\n\nChiara PULVIRENTI, The myth of planning. The Allied Control Commission and the UNRRA in the Italian laboratory \t\t\n\nELEONORA BELLONI, The “American Way of Mobility”. The influence of the American model on traffic and mobility planning in Italy (1920-1960) \t\t\n\nCRISTOBAL PADILLA TEJEDA, North African migration in the Colombian Caribbean: political and commercial influence in the city of Barranquilla \t\t\n\n\nCOMMENTS AND DEBATES\n\nROSAMARIA VITETTA, Between local and general history. On the writings of Luigi Staibano (1822-1877) \n\nERMINIO FONZO, Historiography and Covid-19. Some considerations \t\t\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85936749,"asset_id":79098992,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5950130,"first_name":"Erminio","last_name":"Fonzo","domain_name":"salerno","page_name":"ErminioFonzo","display_name":"Erminio Fonzo","profile_url":"https://salerno.academia.edu/ErminioFonzo?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5950130/2528816/14396059/s65_erminio.fonzo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":2410,"name":"Tourism mobilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_mobilities?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":9660,"name":"Italy (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy_History_?f_ri=6952"},{"id":10494,"name":"Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean?f_ri=6952"},{"id":14482,"name":"World War I","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_I?f_ri=6952"},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=6952"},{"id":15736,"name":"History of the Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean?f_ri=6952"},{"id":31470,"name":"Cycling (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cycling_History_?f_ri=6952"},{"id":33043,"name":"Mediterranean and North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_and_North_Africa?f_ri=6952"},{"id":61208,"name":"Migrations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migrations?f_ri=6952"},{"id":920383,"name":"Barranquilla","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barranquilla?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48945277" data-work_id="48945277" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48945277/Comparative_Efficiency_Analysis_of_Tourism_Industry_in_the_Southern_Mediterranean_Region">Comparative Efficiency Analysis of Tourism Industry in the Southern Mediterranean Region</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Performance evaluations are a critical tool in evaluating tourism development of countries where the tourism industry provides a significant share of the GDP. One of the measures used in performance evaluation of the financial... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48945277" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Performance evaluations are a critical tool in evaluating tourism development of countries where the tourism industry provides a significant share of the GDP. One of the measures used in performance evaluation of the financial decision-making units is economic efficiency. This study aims at measuring tourism-related technical efficiency performance of six European countries: Spain, Greece, Turkey, France, Italy, and Portugal. Tourism revenue and visitor numbers are referenced as output variables. Within the model, the natural and sociocultural index and substructure index were formed. Data envelopment analysis was applied for these datasets. Considering tourism revenues, Spain, Italy and Greece managed to use their natural and cultural resources efficiently. In contrast to these countries, inefficiency level scores were measured for Turkey, Portugal and France. In the model based upon the number of visitors, all other countries apart from Turkey and Portugal achieved the most efficient score. As for substructure index, the score of decreasing returns to scale for the countries of Italy and Spain in terms of tourist numbers is noteworthy. The implementation of efficient tourism policies and strategies hold great importance in terms of tourism efficiency. Even though Portugal and Turkey are rich in both natural and cultural assets, low scores seem to stem from failure to realize their potentials. Strategies should be developed to diversify tourist products. This study differs from other studies in the literature with regard to the composition of the wide input components.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48945277" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d377668f207dd23585e7d8d4fde684d6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67523780,"asset_id":48945277,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67523780/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49211567" href="https://ikc.academia.edu/AytugArslan">Aytuğ Arslan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49211567" type="text/json">{"id":49211567,"first_name":"Aytuğ","last_name":"Arslan","domain_name":"ikc","page_name":"AytugArslan","display_name":"Aytuğ Arslan","profile_url":"https://ikc.academia.edu/AytugArslan?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49211567/12945150/131888889/s65_aytu_.arslan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48945277 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48945277"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48945277, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48945277", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48945277]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48945277").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48945277").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48945277"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics">Development Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="727" type="text/json">{"id":727,"name":"Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2401" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Planning_and_Policy">Tourism Planning and Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2401" type="text/json">{"id":2401,"name":"Tourism Planning and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Planning_and_Policy?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48945277]'), work: {"id":48945277,"title":"Comparative Efficiency Analysis of Tourism Industry in the Southern Mediterranean Region","created_at":"2021-05-17T00:37:05.886-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48945277/Comparative_Efficiency_Analysis_of_Tourism_Industry_in_the_Southern_Mediterranean_Region?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_48945277","summary":"Performance evaluations are a critical tool in evaluating tourism development of countries where the tourism industry provides a significant share of the GDP. One of the measures used in performance evaluation of the financial decision-making units is economic efficiency. This study aims at measuring tourism-related technical efficiency performance of six European countries: Spain, Greece, Turkey, France, Italy, and Portugal. Tourism revenue and visitor numbers are referenced as output variables. Within the model, the natural and sociocultural index and substructure index were formed. Data envelopment analysis was applied for these datasets. Considering tourism revenues, Spain, Italy and Greece managed to use their natural and cultural resources efficiently. In contrast to these countries, inefficiency level scores were measured for Turkey, Portugal and France. In the model based upon the number of visitors, all other countries apart from Turkey and Portugal achieved the most efficient score. As for substructure index, the score of decreasing returns to scale for the countries of Italy and Spain in terms of tourist numbers is noteworthy. The implementation of efficient tourism policies and strategies hold great importance in terms of tourism efficiency. Even though Portugal and Turkey are rich in both natural and cultural assets, low scores seem to stem from failure to realize their potentials. Strategies should be developed to diversify tourist products. This study differs from other studies in the literature with regard to the composition of the wide input components.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67523780,"asset_id":48945277,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49211567,"first_name":"Aytuğ","last_name":"Arslan","domain_name":"ikc","page_name":"AytugArslan","display_name":"Aytuğ Arslan","profile_url":"https://ikc.academia.edu/AytugArslan?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49211567/12945150/131888889/s65_aytu_.arslan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":727,"name":"Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":2401,"name":"Tourism Planning and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Planning_and_Policy?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952"},{"id":7860,"name":"Cultural Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Tourism?f_ri=6952"},{"id":10494,"name":"Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean?f_ri=6952"},{"id":14396,"name":"Sustainable Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Tourism?f_ri=6952"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=6952"},{"id":110464,"name":"Tourism Competitiveness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Competitiveness?f_ri=6952"},{"id":190933,"name":"Tourism Sector","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Sector?f_ri=6952"},{"id":219927,"name":"Efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Efficiency?f_ri=6952"},{"id":343125,"name":"Alternative Forms of Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alternative_Forms_of_Tourism?f_ri=6952"},{"id":1007729,"name":"Economical Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economical_Growth?f_ri=6952"},{"id":2496103,"name":"Tourism in Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_in_Turkey?f_ri=6952"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35209025" data-work_id="35209025" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35209025/Xenocracy_State_Class_and_Colonialism_in_the_Ionian_Islands_1815_1864_by_Sakis_Gekas">Xenocracy: State, Class and Colonialism in the Ionian Islands, 1815–1864 by Sakis Gekas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35209025" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="20f78226fb1e30874af3a89ff4e09143" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55069039,"asset_id":35209025,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55069039/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="83788" href="https://ku.academia.edu/AlexisRappas">Alexis Rappas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="83788" type="text/json">{"id":83788,"first_name":"Alexis","last_name":"Rappas","domain_name":"ku","page_name":"AlexisRappas","display_name":"Alexis Rappas","profile_url":"https://ku.academia.edu/AlexisRappas?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/83788/1116475/14709144/s65_alexis.rappas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35209025 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35209025"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35209025, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35209025", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35209025 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35209025; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Imperial_and_Colonial_History_1600_-_">British Imperial and Colonial History (1600 - )</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15150" type="text/json">{"id":15150,"name":"British Imperial and Colonial History (1600 - )","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Imperial_and_Colonial_History_1600_-_?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15736" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean">History of the Mediterranean</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15736" type="text/json">{"id":15736,"name":"History of the Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35209025]'), work: {"id":35209025,"title":"Xenocracy: State, Class and Colonialism in the Ionian Islands, 1815–1864 by Sakis Gekas","created_at":"2017-11-21T03:26:50.310-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35209025/Xenocracy_State_Class_and_Colonialism_in_the_Ionian_Islands_1815_1864_by_Sakis_Gekas?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_35209025","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55069039,"asset_id":35209025,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":83788,"first_name":"Alexis","last_name":"Rappas","domain_name":"ku","page_name":"AlexisRappas","display_name":"Alexis Rappas","profile_url":"https://ku.academia.edu/AlexisRappas?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/83788/1116475/14709144/s65_alexis.rappas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":13009,"name":"Modern 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u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33965591" data-work_id="33965591" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33965591/THE_IMPACT_OF_EUROPEAN_INFLUENCE_ON_CULTURAL_RELATIONS_IN_THE_SOUTH_MEDITERRANEAN">THE IMPACT OF EUROPEAN INFLUENCE ON CULTURAL RELATIONS IN THE SOUTH MEDITERRANEAN</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the wide geopolitical context encompassing local as well as regional and international dimensions, what the research does is provide a modest yet novel and required contribution to the analysis of the dynamic between cultural influence... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33965591" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the wide geopolitical context encompassing local as well as regional and international dimensions, what the research does is provide a modest yet novel and required contribution to the analysis of the dynamic between cultural influence and cultural relations<br />across the South Mediterranean. It focuses on the impact of primarily British and French influence on cultural relations in four cities and their respective countries, namely Algiers in Algeria, Beirut in Lebanon, Casablanca as well as Rabat in Morocco and Valletta as the cultural capital of Malta. The research focuses on Britain and France because of the dominant imperial roles they held in the Mediterranean as well as beyond and the influence they still yield in cultural affairs on the basis of this past.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33965591" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d392676e5bfb607bcaecf998e58c3cee" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53921852,"asset_id":33965591,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53921852/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1013599" href="https://urv.academia.edu/karstenxuereb7">Karsten Xuereb</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1013599" type="text/json">{"id":1013599,"first_name":"Karsten","last_name":"Xuereb","domain_name":"urv","page_name":"karstenxuereb7","display_name":"Karsten Xuereb","profile_url":"https://urv.academia.edu/karstenxuereb7?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1013599/4930523/5666089/s65_karsten.xuereb.catchme23.jpg_oh_88cfd197c6817b3b63306dea4a998628_oe_54b3ef16___gda___1422962266_402f958491b2b4aa8b6b327be12c3cc5"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33965591 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33965591"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33965591, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33965591", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33965591]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33965591").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33965591").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33965591"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1125" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Policy">Cultural Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1125" type="text/json">{"id":1125,"name":"Cultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Policy?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6749" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Politics">Cultural Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6749" type="text/json">{"id":6749,"name":"Cultural Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Politics?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6952" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies">Mediterranean Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6952" type="text/json">{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="187243" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Imperialism">Cultural Imperialism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="187243" type="text/json">{"id":187243,"name":"Cultural Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Imperialism?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33965591]'), work: {"id":33965591,"title":"THE IMPACT OF EUROPEAN INFLUENCE ON CULTURAL RELATIONS IN THE SOUTH MEDITERRANEAN","created_at":"2017-07-20T02:49:01.807-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33965591/THE_IMPACT_OF_EUROPEAN_INFLUENCE_ON_CULTURAL_RELATIONS_IN_THE_SOUTH_MEDITERRANEAN?f_ri=6952","dom_id":"work_33965591","summary":"In the wide geopolitical context encompassing local as well as regional and international dimensions, what the research does is provide a modest yet novel and required contribution to the analysis of the dynamic between cultural influence and cultural relations\nacross the South Mediterranean. It focuses on the impact of primarily British and French influence on cultural relations in four cities and their respective countries, namely Algiers in Algeria, Beirut in Lebanon, Casablanca as well as Rabat in Morocco and Valletta as the cultural capital of Malta. The research focuses on Britain and France because of the dominant imperial roles they held in the Mediterranean as well as beyond and the influence they still yield in cultural affairs on the basis of this past.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53921852,"asset_id":33965591,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1013599,"first_name":"Karsten","last_name":"Xuereb","domain_name":"urv","page_name":"karstenxuereb7","display_name":"Karsten Xuereb","profile_url":"https://urv.academia.edu/karstenxuereb7?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1013599/4930523/5666089/s65_karsten.xuereb.catchme23.jpg_oh_88cfd197c6817b3b63306dea4a998628_oe_54b3ef16___gda___1422962266_402f958491b2b4aa8b6b327be12c3cc5"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1125,"name":"Cultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Policy?f_ri=6952","nofollow":true},{"id":6749,"name":"Cultural 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u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE IN THE EURO-MEDITERRANEAN REGION: A FOCUS ON YOUTHS AS ACTIVE AGENTS FOR CHANGE Karen Mamo, M.S., M.A. George Mason University, University of Malta, 2012 Dissertation Director: Dr. Monika Wohlfeld This thesis... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65248318" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE IN THE EURO-MEDITERRANEAN REGION: A FOCUS ON YOUTHS AS ACTIVE AGENTS FOR CHANGE Karen Mamo, M.S., M.A. George Mason University, University of Malta, 2012 Dissertation Director: Dr. Monika Wohlfeld This thesis analysis focuses on the levels of interaction in the EuroMed region. Intercultural dialogue is the main frame of analysis and levels of interaction are translated from opinion poll surveys carried out in a 10 year time frame. Subsequently youths are individuated as the pivotal component for the successful spread of values: of tolerance, mutual respect and understanding. Theories of intercultural dialogue are analysed vis-àvis opinion poll results and on-going youth programs. The argument presented in this research project rests on the notion that the intermingled relationship between education, training and employment has a direct influence on the role of misperceptions and the future peaceful transformation of the region.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65248318" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a2922817a0f3655f95954122b49bc355" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76933842,"asset_id":65248318,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76933842/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1967291" href="https://malta.academia.edu/KarenMamo">Karen Mamo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1967291" type="text/json">{"id":1967291,"first_name":"Karen","last_name":"Mamo","domain_name":"malta","page_name":"KarenMamo","display_name":"Karen Mamo","profile_url":"https://malta.academia.edu/KarenMamo?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1967291/18273426/18245021/s65_karen.mamo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65248318 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65248318"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65248318, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65248318", }); 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Intercultural dialogue is the main frame of analysis and levels of interaction are translated from opinion poll surveys carried out in a 10 year time frame. Subsequently youths are individuated as the pivotal component for the successful spread of values: of tolerance, mutual respect and understanding. Theories of intercultural dialogue are analysed vis-àvis opinion poll results and on-going youth programs. 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Numero speciale a cura di Emilia del Giudice e Michele Rabà, "Cibo e cultura, tra Europa e America. Atti del seminario interdisciplinare", Direzione scientifica: Patrizia Spinato</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ideato da Giuseppe Bellini –direttore dal 2000 al 2016– insieme a Clara Camplani e a Patrizia Spinato, il Notiziario è concepito come uno strumento agile ed immediato che si prefigge di divulgare le attività della sede CSAE, in seguito... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43857700" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ideato da Giuseppe Bellini –direttore dal 2000 al 2016– insieme a Clara Camplani e a Patrizia Spinato, il Notiziario è concepito come uno strumento agile ed immediato che si prefigge di divulgare le attività della sede CSAE, in seguito ISEM, di Milano, consolidato punto di riferimento per la comunità di ispanisti e di ispanoamericanisti nazionale ed internazionale.<br />Il primo numero esce nel dicembre 2000 ed è rivolto a studiosi, docenti, biblioteche, centri di ricerca italiani e stranieri, per informare sulle iniziative scientifiche del locale gruppo di ricerca e sulle novità editoriali afferenti o direttamente promosse. Con il tempo si affina la veste grafica, grazie alle nuove competenze del personale della sede, e si regolarizza la periodicità, tanto da meritare l’International Standard Serial Number. Il bollettino esce con cadenza bimestrale e la sua distribuzione è elettronica, attraverso un indirizzario di posta dedicato, l’omonimo blog su WordPress, il profilo e le pagine Facebook della sede milanese.<br />Il Notiziario è articolato in diverse sezioni che variano a seconda dei numeri e spaziano dalla presentazione delle attività organizzate dal centro di ricerca alle iniziative in cui è coinvolto, dalle pubblicazioni interne alle segnalazioni bibliografiche che evidenziano gli apporti scientifici italiani e stranieri di particolare interesse per le specifiche aree disciplinari. In chiusura, la rubrica «La Pagina» approfondisce temi di carattere letterario e di attualità, di ambito mediterraneo ed atlantico.<br />Attualmente diretto da Patrizia Spinato, il Notiziario coinvolge nella redazione ricercatori e tecnici della sede di Milano, nonché collaboratori esterni, su invito della Direzione.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43857700" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b0cacdb8dacddcd512814ea316b1b99c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64181123,"asset_id":43857700,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64181123/download_file?st=MTczODQ3ODg3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="163494039" href="https://cnr-it.academia.edu/DalMediterraneoagliOceani">Dal Mediterraneo agli Oceani, Notiziario CNR Milano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="163494039" type="text/json">{"id":163494039,"first_name":"Dal Mediterraneo agli Oceani,","last_name":"Notiziario CNR Milano","domain_name":"cnr-it","page_name":"DalMediterraneoagliOceani","display_name":"Dal Mediterraneo agli Oceani, Notiziario CNR Milano","profile_url":"https://cnr-it.academia.edu/DalMediterraneoagliOceani?f_ri=6952","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/163494039/45917075/143869789/s65_dal_mediterraneo_agli_oceani_.notiziario_cnr_milano.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43857700 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43857700"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43857700, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43857700", }); 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