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style="min-width:728px;min-height:90px"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa"><div><div class="" style="position:relative"><h1 title="Origin and meaning of taxi" class="word__name--TTbAA">taxi<!-- --> <!-- -->(n.)</h1><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH"><p>1907, shortening of <span class="foreign notranslate">taximeter cab</span> (they were introduced in London in March 1907), from <span class="foreign notranslate">taximeter</span> "automatic meter to record the distance and fare" (1898), from French <span class="foreign notranslate">taximètre</span>, from German <span class="foreign notranslate">Taxameter</span> (1890), coined from Medieval Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">taxa</span> "tax, charge" (see <a href="/word/tax#etymonline_v_43945" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tax " class="crossreference notranslate">tax</a> (n.)) + <a href="/word/meter#etymonline_v_14723" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of meter " class="crossreference notranslate">meter</a> (n.3). An earlier English form was <span class="foreign notranslate">taxameter</span> (1894), used in horse-drawn cabs.</p> <p><span class="foreign notranslate">Taxi dancer</span> "woman whose services may be hired at a dance hall" is recorded from 1930. <span class="foreign notranslate">Taxi squad</span> in U.S. football is 1966, said to be from a former Cleveland Browns owner who gave his contracted reserve players jobs with his taxicab company to keep them paid and available ["Dictionary of American Slang"], but other explanations ("short-term hire" or "shuttling back and forth" from the main team) seem possible.</p></section><div class="word__firstRecorded--3lZB8">also from<!-- --> <a rel="nofollow" class="word__firstRecorded_time--28qNE" href="/search?sort=a&q=from:1907">1907</a></div></div></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa"><div><div class="" style="position:relative"><div id="etymonline_v_46283" style="position:absolute;top:-100px"></div><p title="Origin and meaning of taxi" class="word__name--TTbAA">taxi<!-- --> <!-- -->(v.)</p><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH"><p>1911, of airplanes, from slang use of <a href="/word/taxi#etymonline_v_7647" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of taxi " class="crossreference notranslate">taxi</a> (n.) for "aircraft," reinforced "in allusion to the way a taxi driver slowly cruises when looking for fares" [Barnhart], or perhaps directly from that sense. Related: <span class="foreign notranslate">Taxied</span>; <span class="foreign notranslate">taxiing</span>.</p></section><div class="word__firstRecorded--3lZB8">also from<!-- --> <a rel="nofollow" class="word__firstRecorded_time--28qNE" href="/search?sort=a&q=from:1911">1911</a></div></div></div></div><div class="related--32LCi"><h3 class="h3_title" title="words related to taxi">Entries linking to <i>taxi</i></h3><div class="related__details--2kumU"><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of meter" href="/word/meter#etymonline_v_14723">meter<!-- --> <!-- -->(n.3)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>"device or instrument for measuring," abstracted 1832 from <span class="foreign notranslate">gasometer</span> (in English from 1790), etc., from French <span class="foreign notranslate">-mètre</span>, used in combinations, from Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">metrum</span> "measure" or cognate Greek <span class="foreign notranslate">metron</span> "measure" (from PIE root <a href="/word/*me-#etymonline_v_52683" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *me- " rel="nofollow" class="crossreference notranslate">*me-</a> (2) "to measure").</p> <p>English already had <span class="foreign notranslate">meter</span> "person who measures, official who checks that measured quantities are correct" (late 14c., c. 1300 as a surname, agent noun from unrelated <a href="/word/mete#etymonline_v_14714" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of mete " class="crossreference notranslate">mete</a> (v.)), which might have influenced this word. As short for <span class="foreign notranslate">parking meter</span> from 1960. <span class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Meter maid</strong></span> "woman police official who patrols metered parking sites" is recorded by 1957, <span class="foreign notranslate"><strong>meter reader</strong></span> as a job is by 1872 (originally in reference to gas meters).</p></section></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of tax" href="/word/tax#etymonline_v_43945">tax<!-- --> <!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>early 14c., "obligatory contribution levied by a sovereign or government," from Anglo-French <span class="foreign notranslate">tax</span>, Old French <span class="foreign notranslate">taxe</span>, and directly from Medieval Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">taxa</span>, from Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">taxare</span> (see <a href="/word/tax#etymonline_v_7646" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tax " class="crossreference notranslate">tax</a> (v.)). Related: <span class="foreign notranslate">Taxes</span>.</p> <p><span class="foreign notranslate">Tax-gatherer</span> is attested from 1550s. <span class="foreign notranslate">Tax-dodger</span> "one who avoids payment of a tax or taxes" is by 1876. <span class="foreign notranslate">Tax-deduction</span> is from 1942; <span class="foreign notranslate">tax-shelter</span> is attested from 1961; <span class="foreign notranslate">tax-break</span> by 1968; <span class="foreign notranslate">t</span><span class="foreign notranslate">ax-bracket</span> by 1975.</p></section></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><ul class="related__container--22iKI"><a target="_self" title="Origin and meaning of cabbie" href="/word/cabbie"><li class="related__word--3Si0N">cabbie</li></a><a target="_self" title="Origin and meaning of taxicab" href="/word/taxicab"><li class="related__word--3Si0N">taxicab</li></a><a class="related__more--1gm0U related__word--3Si0N" href="/word/taxi/related"><li>See all related words (<!-- -->4<!-- -->) <!-- -->></li></a></ul></div><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 vertical" style="margin-top:1em"><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7093273770345366" style="display:block;width:100%" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins></div><div class="ngram--SmXCf"><h3 class="h3_title" title="Trends of taxi">Trends of <i>taxi</i></h3><div class="ngram__container--NwjaG" style="height:180px"><canvas id="ngram-chart"></canvas></div><div class="ngram__footer--3-9dX">adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/. Ngrams are probably unreliable.</div></div><div class="related--32LCi"><h3 class="h3_title" title="More to Explore">More to Explore</h3><div class="related__details--2kumU"><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="syn_ant" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of cab" href="/word/cab"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">cab<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">1826, "light, two- or four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage," a colloquial London shortening of cabriolet, a type of covered horse-drawn carriage (1763), from French cabriolet (18c.), diminutive of cabriole "a leap, a caper," earlier capriole (16c.), from Italian capriola "a caper, f</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="syn_ant" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of cab" href="/word/cab"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">cab<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">1826, "light, two- or four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage," a colloquial London shortening of cabriolet, a type of covered horse-drawn carriage (1763), from French cabriolet (18c.), diminutive of cabriole "a leap, a caper," earlier capriole (16c.), from Italian capriola "a caper, f</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="syn_ant" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of hack" href="/word/hack"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">hack<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"to cut roughly, cut with chopping blows," c. 1200, from verb found in stem of Old English tohaccian "hack to pieces," from West Germanic *hakkon (source also of Old Frisian hackia "to chop or hack," Dutch hakken, Old High German hacchon, German hacken), from PIE root *keg- "hook</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="other_relation" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of go" href="/word/go"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">go<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">Old English gan "to advance, walk; depart, go away; happen, take place; conquer; observe, practice, exercise," from West Germanic *gaian (source also of Old Saxon, Old Frisian gan, Middle Dutch gaen, Dutch gaan, Old High German gan, German gehen), from PIE root *ghē- "to release,</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="other_relation" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of move" href="/word/move"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">move<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">late 13c., meven, in various senses (see below), from Anglo-French mover, Old French movoir "to move, get moving, set out; set in motion; introduce" (Modern French mouvoir), from Latin movere "move, set in motion; remove; disturb" (past participle motus, frequentative motare), fr</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="other_relation" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of dire" href="/word/dire"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">dire<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"causing or attended by great fear, dreadful, awful," 1560s, from Latin dirus "fearful, awful, boding ill," a religious term, which is of unknown origin. Apparently a dialect word in Latin; perhaps from Oscan and Umbrian and perhaps cognate with Greek deinos "terrible," Sanskrit </section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="other_relation" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of ride" href="/word/ride"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">ride<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">Middle English riden, from Old English ridan "sit or be carried on" (as on horseback), "move forward; rock; float, sail" (class I strong verb; past tense rad, past participle riden), from Proto-Germanic *ridan (source also of Old Norse riða, Old Saxon ridan, Old Frisian rida "to </section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="other_relation" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of car" href="/word/car"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">car<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">c. 1300, "wheeled vehicle," from Anglo-French carre, Old North French carre, from Vulgar Latin *carra, related to Latin carrum, carrus (plural carra), originally "two-wheeled Celtic war chariot," from Gaulish karros, a Celtic word (compare Old Irish and Welsh carr "cart, wagon," </section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="other_relation" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of arc" href="/word/arc"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">arc<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">late 14c., "part of a curved line," originally in reference to the sun's apparent motion across the sky, from Old French arc "bow, arch, vault" (12c.), from Latin arcus "a bow, arch," from Proto-Italic *arkwo- "bow." This has Germanic cognates in Gothic arhvazna, Old English earh</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="other_relation" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of fleet" href="/word/fleet"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">fleet<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">Old English fleot "a ship, a raft, a floating vessel," also, collectively, "means of sea travel; boats generally," from fleotan "to float, swim," from Proto-Germanic *fleutanan (source also of Old Saxon fliotan, Old Frisian fliata, Old Norse fljta, Old High German fliozzan, Middl</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div></div><div class="share-tool socialShare--223YS"><h3 title="Share taxi to social networks" class="socialShare__title--34iP2">Share <i>taxi</i></h3><div class="cite--1qJ-_ share-cite">‘<!-- -->cite<!-- -->’</div><a title="Share on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Ftaxi" data-social-target="Facebook" target="blank" rel="nofollow" class="fa share socialShare__icon--3FJac socialShare__icon__facebook--2fm3U fa-facebook"></a><a title="Share on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Ftaxi&text=taxi%20%7C%20Etymology%20of%20taxi%20by%20etymonline" data-social-target="Twitter" target="blank" rel="nofollow" class="fa share socialShare__icon--3FJac socialShare__icon__twitter--1iFxf fa-twitter"></a><a title="Share on Reddit" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Ftaxi&title=taxi%20%7C%20Etymology%20of%20taxi%20by%20etymonline" data-social-target="Reddit" target="blank" rel="nofollow" class="fa share socialShare__icon--3FJac socialShare__icon__reddit--30bBu fa-reddit"></a><a title="Share on Email" href="mailto:?subject=taxi%20%7C%20Etymology%20of%20taxi%20by%20etymonline&body=%22automatic%20meter%20to%20record%20the%20distance%20and%20fare%22%20(1898)%2C%20from%20French%20taxim%C3%A8tre%2C%20from%E2%80%A6%20See%20origin%20and%20meaning%20of%20taxi.%0Afrom%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Ftaxi%20Find%20out%20more%20at%20etymonline.com" data-social-target="Email" target="blank" rel="nofollow" class="fa share socialShare__icon--3FJac socialShare__icon__email--3hVBm fa-email"></a><div class="cite__content--3ghsO cite-content"><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">Page URL:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">https://www.etymonline.com/word/taxi</textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">HTML Link:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly=""><a href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/taxi">Etymology of taxi by etymonline</a></textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">APA style:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of taxi. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/taxi</textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">Chicago style:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">Harper Douglas, “Etymology of taxi,” Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed $(datetime), https://www.etymonline.com/word/taxi.</textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">MLA style:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">Harper, Douglas. “Etymology of taxi.” Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/taxi. Accessed $(datetimeMla).</textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">IEEE style:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">D. Harper. “Etymology of taxi.” Online Etymology Dictionary. https://www.etymonline.com/word/taxi (accessed $(datetime)).</textarea></div></div><p class="wordDetail__date--3r7r8">updated on January 20, 2024</p><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 vertical" style="margin-top:1em"><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7093273770345366" style="display:block;width:100%" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins></div></div><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-24 ant-col-lg-6"><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 removeAdsContainer--3mV2b horizontal"><a href="/premium?utm_source=remove_ads"><div class="removeAdsBtn--2W3KN">Remove ads ></div></a><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc-wd-right" style="min-width:300px;min-height:250px"></div></div><div class="trending__normal--2eWJF"><h3 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target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/taxation"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">taxation</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of taxative" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/taxative"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">taxative</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of taxeme" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/taxeme"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">taxeme</p></a><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2 alphabetical__active--FCYcm">taxi</p><a title="Origin and meaning of taxicab" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/taxicab"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">taxicab</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of taxidermy" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/taxidermy"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">taxidermy</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of taxine" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/taxine"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">taxine</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of taxis" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/taxis"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">taxis</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of taxman" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/taxman"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">taxman</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="alphabet--3sMXd"><ul class="alphabet__inner--2NEtM"><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter A"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=a">A</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter B"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=b">B</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter C"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=c">C</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter D"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=d">D</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter E"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=e">E</a></li><li 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