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group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">root</div></button><button data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfb:" data-key="word-parts" id="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfbH1:-tab-word-parts" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-8 rounded-none text-xl px-2 text-davis-gray" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">word parts</div></button></div></div><div class="absolute right-0 top-0 bottom-0 w-12 bg-gradient-to-l from-background to-transparent pointer-events-none"></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider -my-1" role="separator"/></div><div class="text-md font-sans text-battleship-gray px-2 my-4"><span>562 entries found.</span></div><div class="space-y-6"><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of J" class="w-full group" href="/word/J"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_1609" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">J</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>10th letter of the English alphabet, pronounced "jay," as in "kay" for <i class="foreign notranslate">-k-</i>, but formerly written out as <i class="foreign notranslate">jy</i>, rhyming with <i class="foreign notranslate">-i-</i> and corresponding to French <i class="foreign notranslate">ji</i>.</p> <p>One of the most stable English letters (it has almost always the same sound), it is a latecomer to the alphabet and originally had no sound value. The letter itself began as a scribal modification of Roman <i class="foreign notranslate">-i-</i> in continental Medieval Latin. The scribes added a "hook" to small <i class="foreign notranslate">-i-</i>, especially in the final position in a word or roman numeral, to distinguish it from the strokes of other letters. The dot on the <i class="foreign notranslate">-i-</i> (and thus the <i class="foreign notranslate">-j-</i>) and the capitalization of the pronoun <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of I " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/I">I</a> are other solutions to the same problems.</p> <p>In English, <i class="foreign notranslate">-j-</i> was used as a roman numeral throughout Middle English, but the letter <i class="foreign notranslate">-y-</i> was used to spell words ending an "i" sound, so <i class="foreign notranslate">-j-</i> was not needed to represent a sound. Instead, it was introduced into English c. 1600-1640 to take up the consonantal sound that had evolved from the Roman <i class="foreign notranslate">i-</i> since Late Latin times. In Italian, <i class="foreign notranslate">g-</i> was used to represent this, but in other languages <i class="foreign notranslate">j-</i> took the job. This usage is attested earliest in Spanish, where it was in place before 1600.</p> <blockquote> No word beginning with J is of Old English derivation. [OED] </blockquote> <p>English dictionaries did not distinguish words beginning in <i class="foreign notranslate">-i-</i> and <i class="foreign notranslate">-j-</i> until 19c., and <i class="foreign notranslate">-j-</i> formerly was skipped when letters were used to express serial order.</p> <p>In Latin texts printed in modern times, <i class="foreign notranslate">-j-</i> often is used to represent Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">-i-</i> before <i class="foreign notranslate">-a-</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">-e-</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">-o-</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">-u-</i> in the same syllable, which in Latin was sounded as the consonant in Modern English <i class="foreign notranslate">you</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">yam</i>, etc., but the custom has been controversial among Latinists:</p> <blockquote> The character <i class="foreign notranslate">J</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">j</i>, which represents the letter sound in some school-books, is an invention of the seventeenth century, and is not found in MSS., nor in the best texts of the Latin authors. [Lewis] </blockquote> <p>In English words from Hebrew, <i class="foreign notranslate">-j-</i> represents <i class="foreign notranslate">yodh</i>, which was equivalent to English consonantal <i class="foreign notranslate">y</i> (hence <i class="foreign notranslate">hallelujah</i>) but many of the Hebrew names later were conformed in sound to the modern <i class="foreign notranslate">-j-</i> (compare <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Jesus " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/Jesus">Jesus</a>).</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of J" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/J"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_sp_infeed" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[90px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of jab" class="w-full group" href="/word/jab"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_1610" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">jab</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(v.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1813, "to thrust or strike with a point," a Scottish variant of <i class="foreign notranslate">job</i> "to strike, pierce, thrust," from Middle English <i class="foreign notranslate">jobben</i> "to jab, thrust, peck" (c. 1500), a word of unknown origin, perhaps imitative. Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Jabbed</i>; <i class="foreign notranslate">jabbing</i>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of jab" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/jab"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of jab" class="w-full group" href="/word/jab"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_42672" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">jab</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1825, "a thrust or poke with the point of something," from <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of jab " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/jab#etymonline_v_1610">jab</a> (v.). Meaning "a punch with the fist" is from 1889. Sense of "injection with a hypodermic needle," once beloved by newspaper headline writers, is from 1914.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of jab" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/jab"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of jabber" class="w-full group" href="/word/jabber"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_1611" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">jabber</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(v.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>"talk rapidly and indistinctly," 1650s, spelling variant of Middle English <i class="foreign notranslate">jablen</i> (c. 1400), also <i class="foreign notranslate">javeren</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">jaberen</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">chaveren</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">jawin</i>; probably ultimately echoic. Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Jabbered</i>; <i class="foreign notranslate">jabbering</i>. The noun, "rapid, unintelligible talk" is 1727, from the verb. Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Jabberment</i> (Milton).</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of jabber" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/jabber"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of Jabberwocky" class="w-full group" href="/word/Jabberwocky"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_1612" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">Jabberwocky</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1871, nonsense word (perhaps based on <i class="foreign notranslate">jabber</i>) coined by Lewis Carroll, for the poem of the same name, which he published in "Through the Looking-Glass." The poem is about a fabulous beast called the <i class="foreign notranslate">Jabberwock</i>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of Jabberwocky" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/Jabberwocky"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div class="flex flex-col gap-4 w-full p-0 mobile:px-4 min-h-[90px]"><div id="afscontainer1" class="w-full"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of jabot" class="w-full group" href="/word/jabot"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_35181" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">jabot</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1823, "frill of a men's shirt," from French <i class="foreign notranslate">jabot</i> "gizzard (of a bird), frill on a shirt front" (16c.), a word of unknown origin. Klein suggests a connection with <i class="foreign notranslate">gaver</i> "to cram, gorge," and thus ultimately with English <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of jaw " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/jaw#etymonline_v_1679">jaw</a> (n.). Of women's clothing from 1869.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of jabot" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/jabot"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of jabroni" class="w-full group" href="/word/jabroni"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_35179" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">jabroni</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>c. 2000, professional wrestling slang for one whose main purpose is to make the better-known wrestlers of the organization look good; he or she does this by losing to them. More commonly known as a <i class="foreign notranslate">jobber</i>, in a specialized sense of that word (though some enthusiasts claim there is a difference), and perhaps a mock-Italianized form of that word (but compare <i class="foreign notranslate">jaboney</i> "naive person; immigrant; hoodlum," a word of unknown origin, in American English use c. 1990). Formerly in pugilism slang such a fighter was a <i class="foreign notranslate">set-up</i> (by 1926).</p> <blockquote> <strong>Jobber</strong> — A performer who regularly loses on television and doesn't receive much if any push. A comparable term for such a performer is <i class="foreign notranslate">jabroni</i>, which is a favorite catch-phrase of Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson. To soften the blow of such labels, some wrestling promotions refer to jobbers as <i class="foreign notranslate">enhancement talent</i>. <i class="foreign notranslate">Carpenter</i> was the phrase used by earlier generations. ["The Professional Wrestlers' Instructional and Workout Guide," 2005] </blockquote></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of jabroni" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/jabroni"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of jacaranda" class="w-full group" href="/word/jacaranda"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_35180" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">jacaranda</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>tropical American tree, 1753, from Portuguese <i class="foreign notranslate">jacarandá</i>, from Tupi <i class="foreign notranslate">yacaranda</i>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of jacaranda" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/jacaranda"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of j'accuse" class="w-full group" href="/word/j'accuse"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_1613" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">j'accuse</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>French, literally "I accuse," a phrase made famous by Emile Zola in a public letter (published Jan. 13, 1898) attacking the irregularities of the Dreyfus trial.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of j'accuse" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/j'accuse"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of jacinth" class="w-full group" href="/word/jacinth"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_1614" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">jacinth</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>c. 1200, a blue gem (occasionally a red one), from Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">jacinte</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">iacinte</i> "hyacinth; jacinth," or directly from Late Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">iacintus</i> (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of hyacinth " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/hyacinth">hyacinth</a>). In modern use, a reddish-orange gem. The word is <i class="foreign notranslate">hyacinth</i> with the <i class="foreign notranslate">h-</i> lost and the initial <i class="foreign notranslate">-i-</i> made consonantal.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of jacinth" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/jacinth"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="pagination 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earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe basic sources of this work are Weekley's \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,\" Klein's \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,\" \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (second edition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" Holthausen's \"Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Englischen Sprache,\" and Kipfer and Chapman's \"Dictionary of American Slang.\"A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSince this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. 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letter of the English alphabet, pronounced \"jay,\" as in \"kay\" for \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-k-\u003c/span\u003e, but formerly written out as \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ejy\u003c/span\u003e, rhyming with \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-i-\u003c/span\u003e and corresponding to French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eji\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the most stable English letters (it has almost always the same sound), it is a latecomer to the alphabet and originally had no sound value. The letter itself began as a scribal modification of Roman \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-i-\u003c/span\u003e in continental Medieval Latin. The scribes added a \"hook\" to small \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-i-\u003c/span\u003e, especially in the final position in a word or roman numeral, to distinguish it from the strokes of other letters. The dot on the \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-i-\u003c/span\u003e (and thus the \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-j-\u003c/span\u003e) and the capitalization of the pronoun \u003ca href=\"/word/I\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of I \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eI\u003c/a\u003e are other solutions to the same problems.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn English, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-j-\u003c/span\u003e was used as a roman numeral throughout Middle English, but the letter \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-y-\u003c/span\u003e was used to spell words ending an \"i\" sound, so \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-j-\u003c/span\u003e was not needed to represent a sound. Instead, it was introduced into English c. 1600-1640 to take up the consonantal sound that had evolved from the Roman \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ei-\u003c/span\u003e since Late Latin times. In Italian, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eg-\u003c/span\u003e was used to represent this, but in other languages \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ej-\u003c/span\u003e took the job. This usage is attested earliest in Spanish, where it was in place before 1600.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n No word beginning with J is of Old English derivation. [OED]\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnglish dictionaries did not distinguish words beginning in \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-i-\u003c/span\u003e and \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-j-\u003c/span\u003e until 19c., and \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-j-\u003c/span\u003e formerly was skipped when letters were used to express serial order.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Latin texts printed in modern times, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-j-\u003c/span\u003e often is used to represent Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-i-\u003c/span\u003e before \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-a-\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-e-\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-o-\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-u-\u003c/span\u003e in the same syllable, which in Latin was sounded as the consonant in Modern English \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eyou\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eyam\u003c/span\u003e, etc., but the custom has been controversial among Latinists:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n The character \n \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eJ\u003c/span\u003e, \n \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ej\u003c/span\u003e, which represents the letter sound in some school-books, is an invention of the seventeenth century, and is not found in MSS., nor in the best texts of the Latin authors. [Lewis]\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn English words from Hebrew, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-j-\u003c/span\u003e represents \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eyodh\u003c/span\u003e, which was equivalent to English consonantal \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ey\u003c/span\u003e (hence \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehallelujah\u003c/span\u003e) but many of the Hebrew names later were conformed in sound to the modern \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-j-\u003c/span\u003e (compare \u003ca href=\"/word/Jesus\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of Jesus \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eJesus\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2e:T4f2,\u003cp\u003ec. 2000, professional wrestling slang for one whose main purpose is to make the better-known wrestlers of the organization look good; he or she does this by losing to them. More commonly known as a \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ejobber\u003c/span\u003e, in a specialized sense of that word (though some enthusiasts claim there is a difference), and perhaps a mock-Italianized form of that word (but compare \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ejaboney\u003c/span\u003e \"naive person; immigrant; hoodlum,\" a word of unknown origin, in American English use c. 1990). Formerly in pugilism slang such a fighter was a \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eset-up\u003c/span\u003e (by 1926).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eJobber\u003c/strong\u003e — A performer who regularly loses on television and doesn't receive much if any push. A comparable term for such a performer is \n \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ejabroni\u003c/span\u003e, which is a favorite catch-phrase of Dwayne \"The Rock\" Johnson. To soften the blow of such labels, some wrestling promotions refer to jobbers as \n \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eenhancement talent\u003c/span\u003e. \n \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eCarpenter\u003c/span\u003e was the phrase used by earlier generations. [\"The Professional Wrestlers' Instructional and Workout Guide,\" 2005]\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"8:[[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_top\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px] w-[728px]\",\"isMobile\":false,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"none\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"normal\",\"closeType\":\"remove\"}}}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2b\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$21\",null,{\"fallback\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":\"loading\"}],\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"text-md font-sans text-battleship-gray px-2 my-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"562 entries found.\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-6\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",\"1609\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1609\",\"domain_id\":\"1609\",\"word\":\"J\",\"canonical_word\":\"J\",\"type\":1,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"$2d\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],[\"$\",\"$L2a\",\"1609admanager\",{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_infeed\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px]\",\"query\":\"j\"}],false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"1610\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1610\",\"domain_id\":\"1610\",\"word\":\"jab\",\"canonical_word\":\"jab\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e1813, \\\"to thrust or strike with a point,\\\" a Scottish variant of \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ejob\u003c/span\u003e \\\"to strike, pierce, thrust,\\\" from Middle English \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ejobben\u003c/span\u003e \\\"to jab, thrust, peck\\\" (c. 1500), a word of unknown origin, perhaps imitative. Related: \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eJabbed\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ejabbing\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"42672\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_42672\",\"domain_id\":\"42672\",\"word\":\"jab\",\"canonical_word\":\"jab\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e1825, \\\"a thrust or poke with the point of something,\\\" from \u003ca href=\\\"/word/jab#etymonline_v_1610\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of jab \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ejab\u003c/a\u003e (v.). Meaning \\\"a punch with the fist\\\" is from 1889. Sense of \\\"injection with a hypodermic needle,\\\" once beloved by newspaper headline writers, is from 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"1611\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1611\",\"domain_id\":\"1611\",\"word\":\"jabber\",\"canonical_word\":\"jabber\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e\\\"talk rapidly and indistinctly,\\\" 1650s, spelling variant of Middle English \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ejablen\u003c/span\u003e (c. 1400), also \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ejaveren\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ejaberen\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003echaveren\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ejawin\u003c/span\u003e; probably ultimately echoic. Related: \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eJabbered\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ejabbering\u003c/span\u003e. The noun, \\\"rapid, unintelligible talk\\\" is 1727, from the verb. Related: \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eJabberment\u003c/span\u003e (Milton).\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"1612\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1612\",\"domain_id\":\"1612\",\"word\":\"Jabberwocky\",\"canonical_word\":\"Jabberwocky\",\"type\":1,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e1871, nonsense word (perhaps based on \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ejabber\u003c/span\u003e) coined by Lewis Carroll, for the poem of the same name, which he published in \\\"Through the Looking-Glass.\\\" The poem is about a fabulous beast called the \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eJabberwock\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,[\"$\",\"$L2a\",\"1612adsense_search\",{\"slot\":\"adsense_search\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px]\",\"query\":\"j\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"35181\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_35181\",\"domain_id\":\"35181\",\"word\":\"jabot\",\"canonical_word\":\"jabot\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e1823, \\\"frill of a men's shirt,\\\" from French \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ejabot\u003c/span\u003e \\\"gizzard (of a bird), frill on a shirt front\\\" (16c.), a word of unknown origin. Klein suggests a connection with \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003egaver\u003c/span\u003e \\\"to cram, gorge,\\\" and thus ultimately with English \u003ca href=\\\"/word/jaw#etymonline_v_1679\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of jaw \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ejaw\u003c/a\u003e (n.). Of women's clothing from 1869.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"35179\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_35179\",\"domain_id\":\"35179\",\"word\":\"jabroni\",\"canonical_word\":\"jabroni\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"$2e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"35180\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_35180\",\"domain_id\":\"35180\",\"word\":\"jacaranda\",\"canonical_word\":\"jacaranda\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003etropical American tree, 1753, from Portuguese \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ejacarandá\u003c/span\u003e, from Tupi \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eyacaranda\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"1613\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1613\",\"domain_id\":\"1613\",\"word\":\"j'accuse\",\"canonical_word\":\"j'accuse\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003eFrench, literally \\\"I accuse,\\\" a phrase made famous by Emile Zola in a public letter (published Jan. 13, 1898) attacking the irregularities of the Dreyfus trial.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"1614\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1614\",\"domain_id\":\"1614\",\"word\":\"jacinth\",\"canonical_word\":\"jacinth\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003ec. 1200, a blue gem (occasionally a red one), from Old French \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ejacinte\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eiacinte\u003c/span\u003e \\\"hyacinth; jacinth,\\\" or directly from Late Latin \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eiacintus\u003c/span\u003e (see \u003ca href=\\\"/word/hyacinth\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of hyacinth \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ehyacinth\u003c/a\u003e). In modern use, a reddish-orange gem. The word is \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ehyacinth\u003c/span\u003e with the \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eh-\u003c/span\u003e lost and the initial \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003e-i-\u003c/span\u003e made consonantal.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"last\":false,\"size\":10,\"total_elements\":562,\"elements\":10,\"page\":1,\"total_pages\":57,\"first\":true}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-8 w-full lg:w-[300px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_right\",\"isMobile\":false,\"className\":\"min-h-[250px]\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"remove\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"remove-lg\"}}}],[\"$\",\"$L26\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"className\":\"font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Trending\"}]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L29\",null,{\"source\":\"etymonline_web_word-detail\",\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"list-none\"},\"wordPrefix\":\"\"}]}]]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_bottom\",\"className\":\"min-h-[250px] my-2\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"full\",\"closeType\":\"none\",\"labelType\":\"none\"}}}],[\"$\",\"$L30\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sticky\",\"isMobile\":false}]]\n"])</script></body></html>