CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Turkish and Middle East Studies Research Papers - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="p0exkrJExwKE0h/pbvgxCaeBPbgH552ZwbKIJH22Nz2KpXPpg4oz5K7eRyIy30lP7P6SFisBU7HHqIFjgXq2rA==" /> <link href="/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?after=50%2C29293440" rel="next" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Turkish and Middle East Studies Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15275,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113468711,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277143645,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732408526000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732408526000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-8d53a22151f33ab413d88fa1c02f979c3f8706d470fc1bced09852c72a9f3454.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f8fe82512740391f81c9e8cc48220144024b425b359b08194e316f4de070b9e8.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies" /> </head>   <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Turkish and Middle East Studies</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">52,351 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Turkish and Middle East Studies</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72148490" data-work_id="72148490" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72148490/Homoti_the_Turkish_gay_E_T_remake">Homoti: the Turkish gay E.T. remake</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Through the theoretical framework of queer phenomenology and monster theory, this scholarly comic presents an analysis of the unauthorised, Turkish remake of E.T., titled Homoti (1987), featuring a gay alien as its main character. Being... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72148490" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Through the theoretical framework of queer phenomenology and monster theory, this scholarly comic presents an analysis of the unauthorised, Turkish remake of E.T., titled Homoti (1987), featuring a gay alien as its main character. Being one of the three Turkish films made in the 1980s dealing with gay themes, Homoti emerges as a metaphor for the oppression of LGBT communities in Turkey by a patriarchal, military, nationalistic regime in the 1980s. Published in the online journal Sequentials. <a href="https://www.sequentialsjournal.net/issues/issue2/yalcinkaya.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.sequentialsjournal.net/issues/issue2/yalcinkaya.html</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72148490" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85610" href="https://mq.academia.edu/CanYalcinkaya">Can Yalcinkaya</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85610" type="text/json">{"id":85610,"first_name":"Can","last_name":"Yalcinkaya","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"CanYalcinkaya","display_name":"Can Yalcinkaya","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/CanYalcinkaya?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85610/23868/92787/s65_can.yalcinkaya.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72148490 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72148490"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72148490, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72148490", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72148490 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72148490; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72148490"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72148490 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72148490"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72148490; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72148490]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72148490").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72148490").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72148490"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3114" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory">Queer Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3114" type="text/json">{"id":3114,"name":"Queer Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Cinema">Turkish Cinema</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5399" type="text/json">{"id":5399,"name":"Turkish Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Cinema?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7508" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comics">Comics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7508" type="text/json">{"id":7508,"name":"Comics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72148490]'), work: {"id":72148490,"title":"Homoti: the Turkish gay E.T. remake","created_at":"2022-02-21T16:48:41.967-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72148490/Homoti_the_Turkish_gay_E_T_remake?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_72148490","summary":"Through the theoretical framework of queer phenomenology and monster theory, this scholarly comic presents an analysis of the unauthorised, Turkish remake of E.T., titled Homoti (1987), featuring a gay alien as its main character. Being one of the three Turkish films made in the 1980s dealing with gay themes, Homoti emerges as a metaphor for the oppression of LGBT communities in Turkey by a patriarchal, military, nationalistic regime in the 1980s. Published in the online journal Sequentials. https://www.sequentialsjournal.net/issues/issue2/yalcinkaya.html","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":85610,"first_name":"Can","last_name":"Yalcinkaya","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"CanYalcinkaya","display_name":"Can Yalcinkaya","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/CanYalcinkaya?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85610/23868/92787/s65_can.yalcinkaya.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":3114,"name":"Queer Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":5399,"name":"Turkish Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Cinema?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":7508,"name":"Comics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8695,"name":"Comics/Sequential Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comics_Sequential_Art?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11100,"name":"Science Fiction Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Fiction_Film?f_ri=8700"},{"id":17218,"name":"Film Remakes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Remakes?f_ri=8700"},{"id":38198,"name":"Queer Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Cinema?f_ri=8700"},{"id":984769,"name":"Turkish Popular Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Popular_Cinema?f_ri=8700"},{"id":996047,"name":"B Movies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/B_Movies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":3029260,"name":"Graphic Scholarship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graphic_Scholarship?f_ri=8700"},{"id":3029261,"name":"Remakesploitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remakesploitation?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73923646" data-work_id="73923646" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73923646/The_Gulf_crisis_has_lessons_for_Vladimir_Putin_Not_all_may_work_in_his_favour">The Gulf crisis has lessons for Vladimir Putin. Not all may work in his favour</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Short of the war, the destruction, and the massive loss of life, Ukraine is in many ways similar to the Gulf crisis in which the UAE, together with Saudi Arabia, led a 3.5-year-long economic and diplomatic boycott of Qatar that, like the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73923646" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Short of the war, the destruction, and the massive loss of life, Ukraine is in many ways similar to the Gulf crisis in which the UAE, together with Saudi Arabia, led a 3.5-year-long economic and diplomatic boycott of Qatar that, like the Russian invasion, was designed to hollow out the sovereignty of a neighbouring state.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73923646" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9354469de58a789a0f42e6fd55253890" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82263395,"asset_id":73923646,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82263395/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="106017" href="https://nanyang.academia.edu/JamesMDorsey">James M. Dorsey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="106017" type="text/json">{"id":106017,"first_name":"James M.","last_name":"Dorsey","domain_name":"nanyang","page_name":"JamesMDorsey","display_name":"James M. Dorsey","profile_url":"https://nanyang.academia.edu/JamesMDorsey?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/106017/85349/93258/s65_james_m..dorsey.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73923646 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73923646"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73923646, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73923646", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_73923646 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73923646; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_73923646"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_73923646 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73923646"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73923646; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73923646]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73923646").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73923646").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73923646"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="382" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies">Eastern European Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="382" type="text/json">{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2016" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa">Middle East & North Africa</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2016" type="text/json">{"id":2016,"name":"Middle East \u0026 North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73923646]'), work: {"id":73923646,"title":"The Gulf crisis has lessons for Vladimir Putin. Not all may work in his favour","created_at":"2022-03-16T22:53:21.043-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73923646/The_Gulf_crisis_has_lessons_for_Vladimir_Putin_Not_all_may_work_in_his_favour?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_73923646","summary":"Short of the war, the destruction, and the massive loss of life, Ukraine is in many ways similar to the Gulf crisis in which the UAE, together with Saudi Arabia, led a 3.5-year-long economic and diplomatic boycott of Qatar that, like the Russian invasion, was designed to hollow out the sovereignty of a neighbouring state.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82263395,"asset_id":73923646,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":106017,"first_name":"James M.","last_name":"Dorsey","domain_name":"nanyang","page_name":"JamesMDorsey","display_name":"James M. Dorsey","profile_url":"https://nanyang.academia.edu/JamesMDorsey?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/106017/85349/93258/s65_james_m..dorsey.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2016,"name":"Middle East \u0026 North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2603,"name":"Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":5821,"name":"Ukrainian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":9569,"name":"Saudi Arabia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saudi_Arabia?f_ri=8700"},{"id":12809,"name":"Middle Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18623,"name":"Middle East Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Politics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=8700"},{"id":43520,"name":"Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East?f_ri=8700"},{"id":45426,"name":"Central and Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_and_Eastern_Europe?f_ri=8700"},{"id":46065,"name":"Qatar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qatar?f_ri=8700"},{"id":46989,"name":"Ukraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine?f_ri=8700"},{"id":52211,"name":"United Arab Emirates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Arab_Emirates?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71869017" data-work_id="71869017" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71869017/CfP_Crises_and_Resistance_in_Graphic_Novels_Comics_and_Cartoons">CfP Crises and Resistance in Graphic Novels, Comics, and Cartoons</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We invite applications for our panel "Figuring It Out: Crises and Resistance in Graphic Novels, Comics, and Cartoons" at the XV Conference of the Italian Society for Middle Eastern Studies (SeSaMO). The conference will be held in presence... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71869017" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We invite applications for our panel "Figuring It Out: Crises and Resistance in Graphic Novels, Comics, and Cartoons" at the XV Conference of the Italian Society for Middle Eastern Studies (SeSaMO). The conference will be held in presence at L’Orientale University of Naples (Naples, Italy) on June 22-24, 2022.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71869017" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f8963839751229943def9ffb6d86e435" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81038995,"asset_id":71869017,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81038995/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="87972" href="https://unior.academia.edu/ValentinaMarcella">Valentina Marcella</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="87972" type="text/json">{"id":87972,"first_name":"Valentina","last_name":"Marcella","domain_name":"unior","page_name":"ValentinaMarcella","display_name":"Valentina Marcella","profile_url":"https://unior.academia.edu/ValentinaMarcella?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/87972/811337/16379722/s65_valentina.marcella.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71869017 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71869017"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71869017, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71869017", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71869017 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71869017; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71869017"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71869017 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71869017"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71869017; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71869017]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71869017").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71869017").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71869017"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Participation">Political Participation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1118" type="text/json">{"id":1118,"name":"Political Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Participation?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2016" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa">Middle East & North Africa</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2016" type="text/json">{"id":2016,"name":"Middle East \u0026 North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5218" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies">Iranian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5218" type="text/json">{"id":5218,"name":"Iranian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71869017]'), work: {"id":71869017,"title":"CfP Crises and Resistance in Graphic Novels, Comics, and Cartoons","created_at":"2022-02-19T11:43:31.142-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71869017/CfP_Crises_and_Resistance_in_Graphic_Novels_Comics_and_Cartoons?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_71869017","summary":"We invite applications for our panel \"Figuring It Out: Crises and Resistance in Graphic Novels, Comics, and Cartoons\" at the XV Conference of the Italian Society for Middle Eastern Studies (SeSaMO). The conference will be held in presence at L’Orientale University of Naples (Naples, Italy) on June 22-24, 2022.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81038995,"asset_id":71869017,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":87972,"first_name":"Valentina","last_name":"Marcella","domain_name":"unior","page_name":"ValentinaMarcella","display_name":"Valentina Marcella","profile_url":"https://unior.academia.edu/ValentinaMarcella?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/87972/811337/16379722/s65_valentina.marcella.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1118,"name":"Political Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Participation?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2016,"name":"Middle East \u0026 North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":5218,"name":"Iranian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":7508,"name":"Comics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11127,"name":"Graphic Novels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graphic_Novels?f_ri=8700"},{"id":22807,"name":"Political cartoons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_cartoons?f_ri=8700"},{"id":29963,"name":"Comics and Graphic Novels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comics_and_Graphic_Novels?f_ri=8700"},{"id":30095,"name":"Cultural power and resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_power_and_resistance?f_ri=8700"},{"id":49550,"name":"Arab world","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arab_world?f_ri=8700"},{"id":66979,"name":"Cartoons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cartoons?f_ri=8700"},{"id":78874,"name":"MENA region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MENA_region?f_ri=8700"},{"id":250243,"name":"Publics and Counterpublics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Publics_and_Counterpublics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":257799,"name":"Artivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artivism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":500788,"name":"Subversive Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subversive_Art?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_206013" data-work_id="206013" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/206013/Exorcising_Hollywood_Turkish_Islamic_Horror_Cinema">Exorcising Hollywood?: Turkish Islamic Horror Cinema</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/206013" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85610" href="https://mq.academia.edu/CanYalcinkaya">Can Yalcinkaya</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85610" type="text/json">{"id":85610,"first_name":"Can","last_name":"Yalcinkaya","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"CanYalcinkaya","display_name":"Can Yalcinkaya","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/CanYalcinkaya?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85610/23868/92787/s65_can.yalcinkaya.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_206013 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="206013"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 206013, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_206013", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_206013 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 206013; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_206013"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_206013 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="206013"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 206013; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=206013]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_206013").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_206013").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="206013"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1555" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies">Film Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1555" type="text/json">{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5549" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horror_Film">Horror Film</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5549" type="text/json">{"id":5549,"name":"Horror Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horror_Film?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=206013]'), work: {"id":206013,"title":"Exorcising Hollywood?: Turkish Islamic Horror Cinema","created_at":"2010-01-05T10:52:31.941-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/206013/Exorcising_Hollywood_Turkish_Islamic_Horror_Cinema?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_206013","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":85610,"first_name":"Can","last_name":"Yalcinkaya","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"CanYalcinkaya","display_name":"Can Yalcinkaya","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/CanYalcinkaya?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85610/23868/92787/s65_can.yalcinkaya.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":5549,"name":"Horror Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horror_Film?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34300013" data-work_id="34300013" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34300013/Mustafa_Kemal_at_Gallipoli_The_Making_of_a_Saga_In_Australia_and_the_Great_War_Identity_Memory_and_Mythology_Ed_by_MJK_Walsh_and_A_Varnava_Melbourne_MUP_2016">'Mustafa Kemal at Gallipoli: The Making of a Saga.' In Australia and the Great War: Identity, Memory and Mythology. Ed. by MJK. Walsh and A. Varnava. Melbourne: MUP, 2016.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34300013" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="088a82b9ffbefd0f4683d965a33ae89f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54203367,"asset_id":34300013,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54203367/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="315271" href="https://bilgi.academia.edu/AyhanAktar">Ayhan Aktar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="315271" type="text/json">{"id":315271,"first_name":"Ayhan","last_name":"Aktar","domain_name":"bilgi","page_name":"AyhanAktar","display_name":"Ayhan Aktar","profile_url":"https://bilgi.academia.edu/AyhanAktar?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/315271/63279/18617731/s65_ayhan.aktar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34300013 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34300013"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34300013, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34300013", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34300013 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34300013; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34300013"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34300013 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34300013"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34300013; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34300013]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34300013").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34300013").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34300013"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">43</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History">Military History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133" type="text/json">{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="138" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomatic_History">Diplomatic History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="138" type="text/json">{"id":138,"name":"Diplomatic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomatic_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34300013]'), work: {"id":34300013,"title":"'Mustafa Kemal at Gallipoli: The Making of a Saga.' In Australia and the Great War: Identity, Memory and Mythology. Ed. by MJK. Walsh and A. Varnava. Melbourne: MUP, 2016.","created_at":"2017-08-21T21:52:34.879-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34300013/Mustafa_Kemal_at_Gallipoli_The_Making_of_a_Saga_In_Australia_and_the_Great_War_Identity_Memory_and_Mythology_Ed_by_MJK_Walsh_and_A_Varnava_Melbourne_MUP_2016?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_34300013","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54203367,"asset_id":34300013,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":315271,"first_name":"Ayhan","last_name":"Aktar","domain_name":"bilgi","page_name":"AyhanAktar","display_name":"Ayhan Aktar","profile_url":"https://bilgi.academia.edu/AyhanAktar?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/315271/63279/18617731/s65_ayhan.aktar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":138,"name":"Diplomatic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomatic_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2603,"name":"Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":3524,"name":"Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography?f_ri=8700"},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":3987,"name":"History and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory?f_ri=8700"},{"id":4448,"name":"British Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Politics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":6610,"name":"Turkish Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Nationalism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8339,"name":"Great War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_War?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":9282,"name":"Turkish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":10318,"name":"British Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":14482,"name":"World War I","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_I?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15263,"name":"First World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_World_War?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15286,"name":"Ottoman Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Historiography?f_ri=8700"},{"id":17717,"name":"Turkish Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18623,"name":"Middle East Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Politics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18629,"name":"Late Ottoman Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Ottoman_Period?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18659,"name":"Australian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australian_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":19087,"name":"Military and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_and_Politics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":19675,"name":"Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":22250,"name":"History of Turkish Republic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Turkish_Republic?f_ri=8700"},{"id":26643,"name":"Ottoman Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Military_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":26754,"name":"History of Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":28722,"name":"International Relations of Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_of_Middle_East?f_ri=8700"},{"id":28723,"name":"Turkey in World Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey_in_World_Politics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":35165,"name":"History of the British Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_British_Empire?f_ri=8700"},{"id":41592,"name":"Turkish politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_politics-1?f_ri=8700"},{"id":72080,"name":"Gallipoli","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gallipoli?f_ri=8700"},{"id":77132,"name":"Winston Churchill","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Winston_Churchill?f_ri=8700"},{"id":112579,"name":"History of Australians in the Great War 1914-1918","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Australians_in_the_Great_War_1914-1918?f_ri=8700"},{"id":114861,"name":"Anzac","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anzac?f_ri=8700"},{"id":125540,"name":"Cultural History of the First World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History_of_the_First_World_War?f_ri=8700"},{"id":285955,"name":"Great War 1914-18","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_War_1914-18?f_ri=8700"},{"id":358581,"name":"Critical War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_War_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":483286,"name":"World War One Memorials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_One_Memorials?f_ri=8700"},{"id":515484,"name":"Ottoman Turkish historical writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Turkish_historical_writing?f_ri=8700"},{"id":718840,"name":"World War One in the Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_One_in_the_Middle_East?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35477852" data-work_id="35477852" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35477852/Faik_%C3%96kte_The_Tragedy_of_the_Turkish_Capital_Tax_Varl%C4%B1k_Vergisi_Facias%C4%B1_Translated_from_Turkish_by_Geoffrey_Cox_London_Croom_Helm_1987">Faik Ökte, The Tragedy of the Turkish Capital Tax [Varlık Vergisi Faciası]. Translated from Turkish by Geoffrey Cox. London: Croom Helm, 1987</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35477852" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b2a35abfd70689474e7cc4f8689cd8e6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55340227,"asset_id":35477852,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55340227/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="315271" href="https://bilgi.academia.edu/AyhanAktar">Ayhan Aktar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="315271" type="text/json">{"id":315271,"first_name":"Ayhan","last_name":"Aktar","domain_name":"bilgi","page_name":"AyhanAktar","display_name":"Ayhan Aktar","profile_url":"https://bilgi.academia.edu/AyhanAktar?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/315271/63279/18617731/s65_ayhan.aktar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35477852 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35477852"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35477852, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35477852", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35477852 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35477852; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35477852"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35477852 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35477852"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35477852; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35477852]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35477852").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35477852").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35477852"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6610" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Nationalism">Turkish Nationalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6610" type="text/json">{"id":6610,"name":"Turkish Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Nationalism?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8122" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies">Ottoman Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8122" type="text/json">{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35477852]'), work: {"id":35477852,"title":"Faik Ökte, The Tragedy of the Turkish Capital Tax [Varlık Vergisi Faciası]. Translated from Turkish by Geoffrey Cox. London: Croom Helm, 1987","created_at":"2017-12-20T06:50:14.538-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35477852/Faik_%C3%96kte_The_Tragedy_of_the_Turkish_Capital_Tax_Varl%C4%B1k_Vergisi_Facias%C4%B1_Translated_from_Turkish_by_Geoffrey_Cox_London_Croom_Helm_1987?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_35477852","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55340227,"asset_id":35477852,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":315271,"first_name":"Ayhan","last_name":"Aktar","domain_name":"bilgi","page_name":"AyhanAktar","display_name":"Ayhan Aktar","profile_url":"https://bilgi.academia.edu/AyhanAktar?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/315271/63279/18617731/s65_ayhan.aktar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":6610,"name":"Turkish Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Nationalism?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=8700"},{"id":13009,"name":"Modern Greece","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Greece?f_ri=8700"},{"id":17717,"name":"Turkish Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18629,"name":"Late Ottoman Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Ottoman_Period?f_ri=8700"},{"id":19675,"name":"Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":22250,"name":"History of Turkish Republic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Turkish_Republic?f_ri=8700"},{"id":24001,"name":"Sephardic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sephardic_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":24587,"name":"Minorities in Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minorities_in_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":26754,"name":"History of Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=8700"},{"id":37709,"name":"Armenian Genocide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Armenian_Genocide?f_ri=8700"},{"id":41592,"name":"Turkish politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_politics-1?f_ri=8700"},{"id":63949,"name":"Ottoman Greeks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Greeks?f_ri=8700"},{"id":116929,"name":"Ottoman Armenians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Armenians?f_ri=8700"},{"id":332125,"name":"Sephardic Jews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sephardic_Jews?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8939201" data-work_id="8939201" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8939201/GORA_A_Space_Story_Review">GORA: A Space Story - Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">GORA is a product of the new televisual production regime in Turkey. GORA represents the coming together of two products of television in Turkey: the technical excellence of the television infrastructure and the new, popular television... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8939201" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">GORA is a product of the new televisual production regime in <br />Turkey. GORA represents the coming together of two products of <br />television in Turkey: the technical excellence of the television infrastructure and the new, popular television talent. The year 1999 was a turning point for cinema in Turkey as digital post-production facilities came in line with their American counterparts in terms of quality.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8939201" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="99136e3f21613b88e7f7087dceeb99c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35260732,"asset_id":8939201,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35260732/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49030" href="https://ulster.academia.edu/MuratAkser">Murat Akser</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49030" type="text/json">{"id":49030,"first_name":"Murat","last_name":"Akser","domain_name":"ulster","page_name":"MuratAkser","display_name":"Murat Akser","profile_url":"https://ulster.academia.edu/MuratAkser?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49030/15124/14115/s65_murat.akser.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8939201 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8939201"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8939201, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8939201", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8939201 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8939201; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8939201"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8939201 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8939201"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8939201; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8939201]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8939201").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8939201").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8939201"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1555" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies">Film Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1555" type="text/json">{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3225" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Culture">Visual Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3225" type="text/json">{"id":3225,"name":"Visual Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Culture?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Cinema">Turkish Cinema</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5399" type="text/json">{"id":5399,"name":"Turkish Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Cinema?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8939201]'), work: {"id":8939201,"title":"GORA: A Space Story - Review","created_at":"2014-10-24T00:54:21.130-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8939201/GORA_A_Space_Story_Review?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_8939201","summary":"GORA is a product of the new televisual production regime in\r\nTurkey. GORA represents the coming together of two products of\r\ntelevision in Turkey: the technical excellence of the television infrastructure and the new, popular television talent. The year 1999 was a turning point for cinema in Turkey as digital post-production facilities came in line with their American counterparts in terms of quality.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35260732,"asset_id":8939201,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49030,"first_name":"Murat","last_name":"Akser","domain_name":"ulster","page_name":"MuratAkser","display_name":"Murat Akser","profile_url":"https://ulster.academia.edu/MuratAkser?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49030/15124/14115/s65_murat.akser.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":3225,"name":"Visual Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Culture?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":5399,"name":"Turkish Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Cinema?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":19258,"name":"Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cinema?f_ri=8700"},{"id":28374,"name":"Visual and Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_and_Cultural_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":52745,"name":"Cinema Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cinema_Studies?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37203085 coauthored" data-work_id="37203085" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37203085/An_Interview_with_Ekrem_Demirli_Turkeys_Leading_Scholar_of_Ibn_Arabi_and_Qunawi_JMIAS_2018_">An Interview with Ekrem Demirli, Turkey's Leading Scholar of Ibn 'Arabi and Qunawi (JMIAS, 2018)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37203085" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="733851bb2385627cc28db0db816c379c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57153846,"asset_id":37203085,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57153846/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="61763884" href="https://carleton-ca.academia.edu/MohammedRustom">Mohammed Rustom</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="61763884" type="text/json">{"id":61763884,"first_name":"Mohammed","last_name":"Rustom","domain_name":"carleton-ca","page_name":"MohammedRustom","display_name":"Mohammed Rustom","profile_url":"https://carleton-ca.academia.edu/MohammedRustom?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61763884/16042817/153451769/s65_mohammed.rustom.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-37203085">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-37203085"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://boun.academia.edu/sultanadan%C4%B1r">sultan adanır</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-37203085'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-37203085').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37203085 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37203085"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37203085, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37203085", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37203085 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37203085; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37203085"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37203085 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37203085"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37203085; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37203085]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37203085").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37203085").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37203085"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5674" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Philosophy">Islamic Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5674" type="text/json">{"id":5674,"name":"Islamic Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Philosophy?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5675" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kalam_Islamic_Theology_">Kalam (Islamic Theology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5675" type="text/json">{"id":5675,"name":"Kalam (Islamic Theology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kalam_Islamic_Theology_?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6869" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies">Qur'anic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6869" type="text/json">{"id":6869,"name":"Qur'anic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7983" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1">Quranic Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7983" type="text/json">{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37203085]'), work: {"id":37203085,"title":"An Interview with Ekrem Demirli, Turkey's Leading Scholar of Ibn 'Arabi and Qunawi (JMIAS, 2018)","created_at":"2018-08-08T05:33:50.138-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37203085/An_Interview_with_Ekrem_Demirli_Turkeys_Leading_Scholar_of_Ibn_Arabi_and_Qunawi_JMIAS_2018_?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_37203085","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57153846,"asset_id":37203085,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":61763884,"first_name":"Mohammed","last_name":"Rustom","domain_name":"carleton-ca","page_name":"MohammedRustom","display_name":"Mohammed Rustom","profile_url":"https://carleton-ca.academia.edu/MohammedRustom?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61763884/16042817/153451769/s65_mohammed.rustom.jpg"},{"id":37737443,"first_name":"sultan","last_name":"adanır","domain_name":"boun","page_name":"sultanadanır","display_name":"sultan adanır","profile_url":"https://boun.academia.edu/sultanadan%C4%B1r?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37737443/168209459/158169990/s65_sultan.adan_r.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5674,"name":"Islamic Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Philosophy?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":5675,"name":"Kalam (Islamic Theology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kalam_Islamic_Theology_?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":6869,"name":"Qur'anic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=8700"},{"id":19675,"name":"Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":23351,"name":"Turkish Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Literature?f_ri=8700"},{"id":33806,"name":"Turkish Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Language?f_ri=8700"},{"id":36717,"name":"Contemporary Islamic Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Islamic_Thought?f_ri=8700"},{"id":38977,"name":"Avicenna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avicenna?f_ri=8700"},{"id":44462,"name":"Islam and Modernity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam_and_Modernity?f_ri=8700"},{"id":57971,"name":"Modern Islamic Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Islamic_Thought?f_ri=8700"},{"id":62436,"name":"Interviews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interviews?f_ri=8700"},{"id":78643,"name":"Ibn 'Arabi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ibn_Arabi-1?f_ri=8700"},{"id":193481,"name":"philosophical Sufism (school of Ibn 'Arabi)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/philosophical_Sufism_school_of_Ibn_Arabi_?f_ri=8700"},{"id":257592,"name":"Turkish Language and Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Language_and_Literature?f_ri=8700"},{"id":620285,"name":"History of Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40540282" data-work_id="40540282" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40540282/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0">Тайные страницы российско-турецкой дипломатии. По архивным материалам: от Сулеймана Великолепного до Назыма Хикмета</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40540282" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f18da2272c5c2b167298f97fbaa30ec9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60815555,"asset_id":40540282,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60815555/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19482436" href="https://istanbul.academia.edu/MehmetPerincek">Mehmet Perincek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19482436" type="text/json">{"id":19482436,"first_name":"Mehmet","last_name":"Perincek","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"MehmetPerincek","display_name":"Mehmet Perincek","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/MehmetPerincek?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19482436/5429238/6240111/s65_mehmet.perincek.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40540282 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40540282"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40540282, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40540282", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40540282 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40540282; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40540282"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40540282 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40540282"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40540282; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40540282]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40540282").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40540282").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40540282"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1707" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Armenian_Studies">Armenian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1707" type="text/json">{"id":1707,"name":"Armenian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Armenian_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8122" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies">Ottoman Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8122" type="text/json">{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40540282]'), work: {"id":40540282,"title":"Тайные страницы российско-турецкой дипломатии. По архивным материалам: от Сулеймана Великолепного до Назыма Хикмета","created_at":"2019-10-06T12:35:47.653-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40540282/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_40540282","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60815555,"asset_id":40540282,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19482436,"first_name":"Mehmet","last_name":"Perincek","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"MehmetPerincek","display_name":"Mehmet Perincek","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/MehmetPerincek?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19482436/5429238/6240111/s65_mehmet.perincek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":1707,"name":"Armenian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Armenian_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18977,"name":"Soviet Union (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Union_History_?f_ri=8700"},{"id":22427,"name":"Kemalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kemalism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":32836,"name":"Stalin and Stalinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stalin_and_Stalinism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":33669,"name":"Azerbaijan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Azerbaijan?f_ri=8700"},{"id":37709,"name":"Armenian Genocide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Armenian_Genocide?f_ri=8700"},{"id":46787,"name":"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mustafa_Kemal_Ataturk?f_ri=8700"},{"id":75162,"name":"South Caucasus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Caucasus?f_ri=8700"},{"id":75230,"name":"Turkish Russian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Russian_Relations?f_ri=8700"},{"id":116929,"name":"Ottoman Armenians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Armenians?f_ri=8700"},{"id":201273,"name":"Soviet Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Union?f_ri=8700"},{"id":669907,"name":"Tsarist Regime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tsarist_Regime?f_ri=8700"},{"id":749172,"name":"Türkiye Sovyetler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkiye_Sovyetler?f_ri=8700"},{"id":803012,"name":"Турция","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?f_ri=8700"},{"id":913174,"name":"Milli Mücadele","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Milli_Mucadele?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23898598" data-work_id="23898598" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23898598/BERL%C4%B0N_FONOGRAF_AR%C5%9E%C4%B0V%C4%B0NDE_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_ARA%C5%9ETIRMALARI_VE_ALMAN_M%C4%B0LL%C4%B0_K%C3%9CT%C3%9CPHANES%C4%B0NDE_T%C3%9CRK_BE%C5%9EL%C4%B0LER%C4%B0_THE_RESEARCHES_OF_TURKEY_AT_BERLIN_PHONOGRAPHY_ARCHIEVE_AND_TURKISH_QUINTETTE_AT_GERMAN_NATIONAL_LIBRARY">BERLİN FONOGRAF ARŞİVİNDE TÜRKİYE ARAŞTIRMALARI VE ALMAN MİLLİ KÜTÜPHANESİNDE TÜRK BEŞLİLERİ THE RESEARCHES OF TURKEY AT BERLIN PHONOGRAPHY ARCHIEVE AND TURKISH QUINTETTE AT GERMAN NATIONAL LIBRARY</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">kuruluşundan bu yana, dünyadaki birçok saha araştırmacısı ve müzikolog tarafından önemli çalışma merkezi konumda olmuştur. Berlin ekolünün kurucuları aynı zamanda bu kurumun da kurucuları olarak da bilinmektir. İkinci dünya savaşından... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23898598" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">kuruluşundan bu yana, dünyadaki birçok saha araştırmacısı ve müzikolog tarafından önemli çalışma merkezi konumda olmuştur. Berlin ekolünün kurucuları aynı zamanda bu kurumun da kurucuları olarak da bilinmektir. İkinci dünya savaşından sonra sessizliğe bürünen bu kurum, son yıllarda tekrar bir canlanma yaşamakta ve bir asrı aşkın süredir muhafaza ettiği tarihi belge niteliğindeki mum kayıtlarını geniş kapsamlı bir proje dâhilinde dijital ortama aktarmaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda Berlin Fonograf Arşivi'nin Türkiye ve Türk müzikolojisi açısından önemini ortaya koyarak Türk müzikolojisine yeni bilgiler aktarmaya çalışmaktayız. Yine bu çalışmaya paralel olarak, Alman Milli Kütüphanesinin verilerine dayanarak, " Türk Beşlileri " olarak bildiğimiz; , Ulvi Cemal Erkin, Hasan Ferit Alnar, Necil Kazım Akses ve Cemal Reşit Rey'in bu kurum için önemini ortaya koymaktayız. Çalışmamızda, " Türk Beşlileri " hakkında önemli istatistik bilgileri sunarak bir karşılaştırma yapmakta yeni bulgular elde etmeye çalışmaktayız Abstract Berlin Phonograph Archieve has been the center for many field researchers and musicologists all over the world since it was established. Berline Ecole's establishers are known as the establishers of this intitute as well. The institution, which has been inactive or passive after the World War Second, has shown a remarkably vivid reactivity in recent years, and perserving candle documents over than a century ,which are considered as valuable historical inscriptions, tranformed them into a digital formation in a great Project. In this study, we try to find out the significance of Berline's phonogragpic Archieve in terms of Turkey and Turkish musicology and to convey some more new information to Turkish musicology. Again, along with this study, we try to underline the importance of musicians for this institute; as we Have known them as " Turkish Quintette " ; Ahmed Adnan Saygun,Ulvi Cemal Erkin, Hasan Ferit Anlar, Necil Kazım Akses and Cemal Reşit Rey,based on the data of German National Library. In this study, we have tried to figure out some important statistic indications about " Turkish Quintette " using comparason technic.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23898598" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="75d85d6d65eeae2fcf4d502c9f6066c1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44287975,"asset_id":23898598,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44287975/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22632470" href="https://inonu.academia.edu/MuratBulgan">Murat Bulgan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22632470" type="text/json">{"id":22632470,"first_name":"Murat","last_name":"Bulgan","domain_name":"inonu","page_name":"MuratBulgan","display_name":"Murat Bulgan","profile_url":"https://inonu.academia.edu/MuratBulgan?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22632470/6153139/9341442/s65_murat.bulgan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23898598 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23898598"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23898598, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23898598", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_23898598 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23898598; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_23898598"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_23898598 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23898598"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23898598; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23898598]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23898598").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23898598").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23898598"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137387" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etnomusicologia">Etnomusicologia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137387" type="text/json">{"id":137387,"name":"Etnomusicologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etnomusicologia?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="167659" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interkulturelle_Germanistik">Interkulturelle Germanistik</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="167659" type="text/json">{"id":167659,"name":"Interkulturelle Germanistik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interkulturelle_Germanistik?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23898598]'), work: {"id":23898598,"title":"BERLİN FONOGRAF ARŞİVİNDE TÜRKİYE ARAŞTIRMALARI VE ALMAN MİLLİ KÜTÜPHANESİNDE TÜRK BEŞLİLERİ THE RESEARCHES OF TURKEY AT BERLIN PHONOGRAPHY ARCHIEVE AND TURKISH QUINTETTE AT GERMAN NATIONAL LIBRARY","created_at":"2016-04-01T02:07:52.468-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23898598/BERL%C4%B0N_FONOGRAF_AR%C5%9E%C4%B0V%C4%B0NDE_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_ARA%C5%9ETIRMALARI_VE_ALMAN_M%C4%B0LL%C4%B0_K%C3%9CT%C3%9CPHANES%C4%B0NDE_T%C3%9CRK_BE%C5%9EL%C4%B0LER%C4%B0_THE_RESEARCHES_OF_TURKEY_AT_BERLIN_PHONOGRAPHY_ARCHIEVE_AND_TURKISH_QUINTETTE_AT_GERMAN_NATIONAL_LIBRARY?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_23898598","summary":"kuruluşundan bu yana, dünyadaki birçok saha araştırmacısı ve müzikolog tarafından önemli çalışma merkezi konumda olmuştur. Berlin ekolünün kurucuları aynı zamanda bu kurumun da kurucuları olarak da bilinmektir. İkinci dünya savaşından sonra sessizliğe bürünen bu kurum, son yıllarda tekrar bir canlanma yaşamakta ve bir asrı aşkın süredir muhafaza ettiği tarihi belge niteliğindeki mum kayıtlarını geniş kapsamlı bir proje dâhilinde dijital ortama aktarmaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda Berlin Fonograf Arşivi'nin Türkiye ve Türk müzikolojisi açısından önemini ortaya koyarak Türk müzikolojisine yeni bilgiler aktarmaya çalışmaktayız. Yine bu çalışmaya paralel olarak, Alman Milli Kütüphanesinin verilerine dayanarak, \" Türk Beşlileri \" olarak bildiğimiz; , Ulvi Cemal Erkin, Hasan Ferit Alnar, Necil Kazım Akses ve Cemal Reşit Rey'in bu kurum için önemini ortaya koymaktayız. Çalışmamızda, \" Türk Beşlileri \" hakkında önemli istatistik bilgileri sunarak bir karşılaştırma yapmakta yeni bulgular elde etmeye çalışmaktayız Abstract Berlin Phonograph Archieve has been the center for many field researchers and musicologists all over the world since it was established. Berline Ecole's establishers are known as the establishers of this intitute as well. The institution, which has been inactive or passive after the World War Second, has shown a remarkably vivid reactivity in recent years, and perserving candle documents over than a century ,which are considered as valuable historical inscriptions, tranformed them into a digital formation in a great Project. In this study, we try to find out the significance of Berline's phonogragpic Archieve in terms of Turkey and Turkish musicology and to convey some more new information to Turkish musicology. Again, along with this study, we try to underline the importance of musicians for this institute; as we Have known them as \" Turkish Quintette \" ; Ahmed Adnan Saygun,Ulvi Cemal Erkin, Hasan Ferit Anlar, Necil Kazım Akses and Cemal Reşit Rey,based on the data of German National Library. In this study, we have tried to figure out some important statistic indications about \" Turkish Quintette \" using comparason technic.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44287975,"asset_id":23898598,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22632470,"first_name":"Murat","last_name":"Bulgan","domain_name":"inonu","page_name":"MuratBulgan","display_name":"Murat Bulgan","profile_url":"https://inonu.academia.edu/MuratBulgan?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22632470/6153139/9341442/s65_murat.bulgan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":137387,"name":"Etnomusicologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etnomusicologia?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":167659,"name":"Interkulturelle Germanistik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interkulturelle_Germanistik?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":554245,"name":"Flerkulturel Multikulturel Interkulturel Pædagogik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flerkulturel_Multikulturel_Interkulturel_Paedagogik?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40493348" data-work_id="40493348" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40493348/The_Fortnightly_for_2_X_2019_">The Fortnightly for 2 X 2019‎</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dear Colleagues,‎ We are proud to bring to you the latest edition of the FORTNIGHTLY, a review of Middle East ‎business, developments and news, for the period ending 2 October 2019.‎ Some highlights of this issue include the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40493348" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dear Colleagues,‎<br /><br />We are proud to bring to you the latest edition of the FORTNIGHTLY, a review of Middle East ‎business, developments and news, for the period ending 2 October 2019.‎<br /><br />Some highlights of this issue include the following:‎<br /><br />‎2.3  Cox Automotive Begins Israel Auto-Tech Operations<br /><br />‎3.3  Dubai's Retail Sector Undergoing a Major Transformation Due to e-Commerce<br /><br />‎8.3  Strauss Group Reduces Sugar in Its Milk Chocolate by 30% with No Artificial Substitutes<br /><br />‎9.8  US Defense Innovation Unit Selects D-Fend Solutions' Counter Drone System<br /><br />‎10.1  Israel Ranked 38th in the World for Economic Freedom<br /><br />‎11.4  EGYPT:  Israel to Start Exporting Natural Gas to Egypt as Last Obstacle Is Removed<br /><br />In addition, if you would like to bring to our attention any relevant Middle Eastern regional ‎development of interest, please notify me at: <a href="mailto:seth.vogelman@atid-edi.com" rel="nofollow">seth.vogelman@atid-edi.com</a>.‎</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40493348" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="17e7f743ae839516cb3f9cd3ddd8bea3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60762107,"asset_id":40493348,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60762107/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59322068" href="https://mcgill.academia.edu/SethVogelman">Seth J . Vogelman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59322068" type="text/json">{"id":59322068,"first_name":"Seth","last_name":"Vogelman","domain_name":"mcgill","page_name":"SethVogelman","display_name":"Seth J . Vogelman","profile_url":"https://mcgill.academia.edu/SethVogelman?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59322068/15595370/114564345/s65_seth.vogelman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40493348 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40493348"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40493348, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40493348", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40493348 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40493348; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40493348"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40493348 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40493348"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40493348; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40493348]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40493348").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40493348").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40493348"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Economics">International Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="735" type="text/json">{"id":735,"name":"International Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Economics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2016" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa">Middle East & North Africa</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2016" type="text/json">{"id":2016,"name":"Middle East \u0026 North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40493348]'), work: {"id":40493348,"title":"The Fortnightly for 2 X 2019‎","created_at":"2019-10-01T13:11:47.229-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40493348/The_Fortnightly_for_2_X_2019_?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_40493348","summary":"Dear Colleagues,‎\n\nWe are proud to bring to you the latest edition of the FORTNIGHTLY, a review of Middle East ‎business, developments and news, for the period ending 2 October 2019.‎\n\nSome highlights of this issue include the following:‎\n\n‎2.3 Cox Automotive Begins Israel Auto-Tech Operations\n\n‎3.3 Dubai's Retail Sector Undergoing a Major Transformation Due to e-Commerce\n\n‎8.3 Strauss Group Reduces Sugar in Its Milk Chocolate by 30% with No Artificial Substitutes\n\n‎9.8 US Defense Innovation Unit Selects D-Fend Solutions' Counter Drone System\n\n‎10.1 Israel Ranked 38th in the World for Economic Freedom\n\n‎11.4 EGYPT: Israel to Start Exporting Natural Gas to Egypt as Last Obstacle Is Removed\n\nIn addition, if you would like to bring to our attention any relevant Middle Eastern regional ‎development of interest, please notify me at: seth.vogelman@atid-edi.com.‎\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60762107,"asset_id":40493348,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":59322068,"first_name":"Seth","last_name":"Vogelman","domain_name":"mcgill","page_name":"SethVogelman","display_name":"Seth J . Vogelman","profile_url":"https://mcgill.academia.edu/SethVogelman?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59322068/15595370/114564345/s65_seth.vogelman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":735,"name":"International Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Economics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2016,"name":"Middle East \u0026 North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2074,"name":"International Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Business?f_ri=8700"},{"id":4054,"name":"Cyprus Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyprus_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":6736,"name":"Lebanon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lebanon?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":9569,"name":"Saudi Arabia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saudi_Arabia?f_ri=8700"},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=8700"},{"id":13684,"name":"Morocco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morocco?f_ri=8700"},{"id":14861,"name":"Arabian Gulf","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabian_Gulf?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15392,"name":"Jordan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jordan?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18623,"name":"Middle East Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Politics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":34642,"name":"Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel?f_ri=8700"},{"id":48044,"name":"Greece","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greece?f_ri=8700"},{"id":52211,"name":"United Arab Emirates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Arab_Emirates?f_ri=8700"},{"id":63915,"name":"Journal of Oman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Journal_of_Oman_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":365356,"name":"GCC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GCC?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_582376" data-work_id="582376" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/582376/T%C3%BCrkiyede_Se%C3%A7im_Kampanyalar%C4%B1">Türkiye'de Seçim Kampanyaları</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/582376" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dd6d1d9dbc681fa6dd73ab72e2ebdec0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84185883,"asset_id":582376,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84185883/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="180688" href="https://29mayis.academia.edu/MichelangeloGuida">Michelangelo Guida</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="180688" type="text/json">{"id":180688,"first_name":"Michelangelo","last_name":"Guida","domain_name":"29mayis","page_name":"MichelangeloGuida","display_name":"Michelangelo Guida","profile_url":"https://29mayis.academia.edu/MichelangeloGuida?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/180688/44654/20947907/s65_michelangelo.guida.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_582376 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="582376"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 582376, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_582376", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_582376 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 582376; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_582376"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_582376 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="582376"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 582376; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=582376]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_582376").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_582376").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="582376"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30936" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elections_and_Voting_Behavior">Elections and Voting Behavior</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30936" type="text/json">{"id":30936,"name":"Elections and Voting Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elections_and_Voting_Behavior?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_politics-1">Turkish politics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41592" type="text/json">{"id":41592,"name":"Turkish politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_politics-1?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=582376]'), work: {"id":582376,"title":"Türkiye'de Seçim Kampanyaları","created_at":"2011-05-11T22:24:25.553-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/582376/T%C3%BCrkiyede_Se%C3%A7im_Kampanyalar%C4%B1?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_582376","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84185883,"asset_id":582376,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":180688,"first_name":"Michelangelo","last_name":"Guida","domain_name":"29mayis","page_name":"MichelangeloGuida","display_name":"Michelangelo Guida","profile_url":"https://29mayis.academia.edu/MichelangeloGuida?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/180688/44654/20947907/s65_michelangelo.guida.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":30936,"name":"Elections and Voting Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elections_and_Voting_Behavior?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":41592,"name":"Turkish politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_politics-1?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34117842" data-work_id="34117842" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34117842/The_First_of_the_Modern_Ottomans_the_Intellectual_History_of_Ahmed_V%C3%A2s%C4%B1f">The First of the Modern Ottomans: the Intellectual History of Ahmed Vâsıf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The First of the Modern Ottomans blends biography with intellectual history. On the one hand, it is the story of an Ottoman life – the life of the scribe, ambassador, and prolific historian Ahmed Vâsıf (ca. 1735-1806), a man who... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34117842" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The First of the Modern Ottomans blends biography with intellectual history. On the one hand, it is the story of an Ottoman life – the life of the scribe, ambassador, and prolific historian Ahmed Vâsıf (ca. 1735-1806), a man who improbably rose from obscurity in Baghdad to travel the empire, fight its wars, advise its sultans, and, in time, write its history. As a full-scale biography, the book is a rarity for the field of Ottoman history and reconstructs Vâsıf’s life, career, and opinions through meticulous research in both Ottoman and European sources. On the other hand, The First of the Modern Ottomans is also one of the first detailed intellectual studies of the early modern Ottoman Empire. Weaving together Vâsıf’s life and thought with the larger intellectual currents of the day – especially at the court of Sultan Selim III in Istanbul – it explores central debates among the Ottoman ruling elite over Europe, political reform, war and peace, justice, and the empire’s renewal. Vâsıf’s life reveals a vital response to the empire’s challenges at the turn of the nineteenth century – one that was novel and deeply enmeshed in Islamic philosophy, ethics, and statecraft.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34117842" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9aed8896f539148a5db6ec82ef167423" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54048023,"asset_id":34117842,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54048023/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2144376" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/EthanMenchinger">Ethan Menchinger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2144376" type="text/json">{"id":2144376,"first_name":"Ethan","last_name":"Menchinger","domain_name":"manchester","page_name":"EthanMenchinger","display_name":"Ethan Menchinger","profile_url":"https://manchester.academia.edu/EthanMenchinger?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2144376/2579128/19485732/s65_ethan.menchinger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34117842 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34117842"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34117842, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34117842", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34117842 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34117842; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34117842"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34117842 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34117842"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34117842; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34117842]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34117842").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34117842").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34117842"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">36</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History">European History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="131" type="text/json">{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="135" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History">Intellectual History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="135" type="text/json">{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34117842]'), work: {"id":34117842,"title":"The First of the Modern Ottomans: the Intellectual History of Ahmed Vâsıf","created_at":"2017-08-03T05:14:22.239-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34117842/The_First_of_the_Modern_Ottomans_the_Intellectual_History_of_Ahmed_V%C3%A2s%C4%B1f?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_34117842","summary":"The First of the Modern Ottomans blends biography with intellectual history. On the one hand, it is the story of an Ottoman life – the life of the scribe, ambassador, and prolific historian Ahmed Vâsıf (ca. 1735-1806), a man who improbably rose from obscurity in Baghdad to travel the empire, fight its wars, advise its sultans, and, in time, write its history. As a full-scale biography, the book is a rarity for the field of Ottoman history and reconstructs Vâsıf’s life, career, and opinions through meticulous research in both Ottoman and European sources. On the other hand, The First of the Modern Ottomans is also one of the first detailed intellectual studies of the early modern Ottoman Empire. Weaving together Vâsıf’s life and thought with the larger intellectual currents of the day – especially at the court of Sultan Selim III in Istanbul – it explores central debates among the Ottoman ruling elite over Europe, political reform, war and peace, justice, and the empire’s renewal. Vâsıf’s life reveals a vital response to the empire’s challenges at the turn of the nineteenth century – one that was novel and deeply enmeshed in Islamic philosophy, ethics, and statecraft.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54048023,"asset_id":34117842,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2144376,"first_name":"Ethan","last_name":"Menchinger","domain_name":"manchester","page_name":"EthanMenchinger","display_name":"Ethan Menchinger","profile_url":"https://manchester.academia.edu/EthanMenchinger?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2144376/2579128/19485732/s65_ethan.menchinger.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":911,"name":"17th Century \u0026 Early Modern Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th_Century_and_Early_Modern_Philosophy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1053,"name":"History of Ideas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ideas?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":3524,"name":"Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography?f_ri=8700"},{"id":5231,"name":"Eighteenth Century History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eighteenth_Century_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":5674,"name":"Islamic Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Philosophy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8265,"name":"Biography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biography?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=8700"},{"id":12624,"name":"History of Political Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Political_Thought?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15129,"name":"Early modern Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_modern_Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15286,"name":"Ottoman Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Historiography?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15812,"name":"Early Modern Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Intellectual_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":16171,"name":"Islamic Political Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Political_Thought?f_ri=8700"},{"id":17918,"name":"Intellectual and cultural history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_and_cultural_history?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18630,"name":"Ottoman-Turkish Westernization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman-Turkish_Westernization?f_ri=8700"},{"id":30552,"name":"Islamic Thought \u0026 Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Thought_and_Philosophy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":63862,"name":"Tarih","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tarih?f_ri=8700"},{"id":84509,"name":"Osmanlı/Türk siyasi düşünce tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanli_Turk_siyasi_dusunce_tarihi?f_ri=8700"},{"id":165257,"name":"Islamic Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Historiography?f_ri=8700"},{"id":282117,"name":"Osmanlı İmparatorluğu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanli_Imparatorlugu?f_ri=8700"},{"id":298348,"name":"Osmanlı Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanl%C4%B1_Tarihi?f_ri=8700"},{"id":515484,"name":"Ottoman Turkish historical writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Turkish_historical_writing?f_ri=8700"},{"id":620285,"name":"History of Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31935656" data-work_id="31935656" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31935656/Review_Article_of_Richard_Todd_The_Sufi_Doctrine_of_Man_The_Metaphysical_Anthropology_of_Sadr_al_Din_al_Qunawi_Journal_of_Quranic_Studies_2016_">Review Article of Richard Todd, The Sufi Doctrine of Man: The Metaphysical Anthropology of Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi (Journal of Qur'anic Studies, 2016)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31935656" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d2bb20dbd979b117e626c227f9efcdd1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52214182,"asset_id":31935656,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52214182/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="61763884" href="https://carleton-ca.academia.edu/MohammedRustom">Mohammed Rustom</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="61763884" type="text/json">{"id":61763884,"first_name":"Mohammed","last_name":"Rustom","domain_name":"carleton-ca","page_name":"MohammedRustom","display_name":"Mohammed Rustom","profile_url":"https://carleton-ca.academia.edu/MohammedRustom?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61763884/16042817/153451769/s65_mohammed.rustom.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31935656 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31935656"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31935656, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31935656", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31935656 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31935656; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31935656"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31935656 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31935656"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31935656; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31935656]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31935656").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31935656").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31935656"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion">Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="106" type="text/json">{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="804" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics">Metaphysics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="804" type="text/json">{"id":804,"name":"Metaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="825" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Philosophy">Medieval Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="825" type="text/json">{"id":825,"name":"Medieval Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Philosophy?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1302" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology">Theology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1302" type="text/json">{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31935656]'), work: {"id":31935656,"title":"Review Article of Richard Todd, The Sufi Doctrine of Man: The Metaphysical Anthropology of Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi (Journal of Qur'anic Studies, 2016)","created_at":"2017-03-19T17:45:31.406-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31935656/Review_Article_of_Richard_Todd_The_Sufi_Doctrine_of_Man_The_Metaphysical_Anthropology_of_Sadr_al_Din_al_Qunawi_Journal_of_Quranic_Studies_2016_?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_31935656","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52214182,"asset_id":31935656,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":61763884,"first_name":"Mohammed","last_name":"Rustom","domain_name":"carleton-ca","page_name":"MohammedRustom","display_name":"Mohammed Rustom","profile_url":"https://carleton-ca.academia.edu/MohammedRustom?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61763884/16042817/153451769/s65_mohammed.rustom.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":804,"name":"Metaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":825,"name":"Medieval Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Philosophy?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":5218,"name":"Iranian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":5674,"name":"Islamic Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Philosophy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":5675,"name":"Kalam (Islamic Theology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kalam_Islamic_Theology_?f_ri=8700"},{"id":6869,"name":"Qur'anic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":7322,"name":"Mysticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mysticism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11152,"name":"Sufism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sufism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":12349,"name":"Spirituality \u0026 Mysticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirituality_and_Mysticism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":25930,"name":"Tafsir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tafsir?f_ri=8700"},{"id":47698,"name":"Quranic Exegesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Exegesis?f_ri=8700"},{"id":193481,"name":"philosophical Sufism (school of Ibn 'Arabi)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/philosophical_Sufism_school_of_Ibn_Arabi_?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1223687,"name":"Quran and Tafsir Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_Tafsir_Studies?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47829279 coauthored" data-work_id="47829279" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47829279/Populist_Attitudes_and_Conspiratorial_Thinking">Populist Attitudes and Conspiratorial Thinking</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">What happens to the anti-establishment sentiments of pro-incumbent voters for a populist force that is in government and thus controls the political system? This article examines this question utilizing the case of Turkey, a country in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_47829279" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">What happens to the anti-establishment sentiments of pro-incumbent voters for a populist force that is in government and thus controls the political system? This article examines this question utilizing the case of Turkey, a country in which a populist force has been in power for more than a decade. By analyzing populist attitudes among a nationally representative sample, we demonstrate that while the voters of the incumbent populist party (AKP) are less likely, compared to everyone else, to hold populist sentiments, the same voters are also substantially more likely to endorse conspiracy theories that center on malign foreign powers. This finding is relevant beyond Turkey, because it demonstrates that populist forces might be able to maintain popular support and thus stay in power for a long stretch of time by employing government propaganda to fuel an antagonism against conspiratorial foreign and global forces.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47829279" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="48050942d62637d155f8c1a3c8b88330" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67904319,"asset_id":47829279,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67904319/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="242781" href="https://ozyegin.academia.edu/EvrenBalta">Evren Balta</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="242781" type="text/json">{"id":242781,"first_name":"Evren","last_name":"Balta","domain_name":"ozyegin","page_name":"EvrenBalta","display_name":"Evren Balta","profile_url":"https://ozyegin.academia.edu/EvrenBalta?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/242781/1093676/3540909/s65_evren.balta.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-47829279">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-47829279"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://boun.academia.edu/AlperYagci">Alper H . Yagci</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-47829279'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-47829279').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47829279 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47829279"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47829279, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47829279", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_47829279 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47829279; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_47829279"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_47829279 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47829279"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47829279; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47829279]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47829279").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47829279").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47829279"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Extremism_Radicalism_Populism">Political Extremism/Radicalism/Populism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5847" type="text/json">{"id":5847,"name":"Political Extremism/Radicalism/Populism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Extremism_Radicalism_Populism?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conspiracy_Theories">Conspiracy Theories</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6756" type="text/json">{"id":6756,"name":"Conspiracy Theories","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conspiracy_Theories?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Populism">Populism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7402" type="text/json">{"id":7402,"name":"Populism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Populism?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47829279]'), work: {"id":47829279,"title":"Populist Attitudes and Conspiratorial Thinking","created_at":"2021-05-01T03:31:59.516-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47829279/Populist_Attitudes_and_Conspiratorial_Thinking?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_47829279","summary":"What happens to the anti-establishment sentiments of pro-incumbent voters for a populist force that is in government and thus controls the political system? This article examines this question utilizing the case of Turkey, a country in which a populist force has been in power for more than a decade. By analyzing populist attitudes among a nationally representative sample, we demonstrate that while the voters of the incumbent populist party (AKP) are less likely, compared to everyone else, to hold populist sentiments, the same voters are also substantially more likely to endorse conspiracy theories that center on malign foreign powers. This finding is relevant beyond Turkey, because it demonstrates that populist forces might be able to maintain popular support and thus stay in power for a long stretch of time by employing government propaganda to fuel an antagonism against conspiratorial foreign and global forces.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67904319,"asset_id":47829279,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":242781,"first_name":"Evren","last_name":"Balta","domain_name":"ozyegin","page_name":"EvrenBalta","display_name":"Evren Balta","profile_url":"https://ozyegin.academia.edu/EvrenBalta?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/242781/1093676/3540909/s65_evren.balta.jpg"},{"id":408710,"first_name":"Alper","last_name":"Yagci","domain_name":"boun","page_name":"AlperYagci","display_name":"Alper H . Yagci","profile_url":"https://boun.academia.edu/AlperYagci?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/408710/128609/18259126/s65_alper.yagci.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5847,"name":"Political Extremism/Radicalism/Populism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Extremism_Radicalism_Populism?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":6756,"name":"Conspiracy Theories","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conspiracy_Theories?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":7402,"name":"Populism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Populism?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":20366,"name":"Elections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elections?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30772137" data-work_id="30772137" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30772137/Patterns_of_Othering_in_Turkey_A_Study_of_Ethnic_Ideological_and_Sectarian_Polarisation">Patterns of ‘Othering’ in Turkey: A Study of Ethnic, Ideological, and Sectarian Polarisation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study explores who Turkish citizens view as the Other, their perceptions, evaluations, and the degree of Othering of these groups in the private and public spheres. Drawing from varied political science and social psychology... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30772137" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study explores who Turkish citizens view as the Other, their perceptions, evaluations, and the degree of Othering of these groups in the private and public spheres. Drawing from varied political science and social psychology literature, it also examines the role of social contact, perceived threat, and the strength of national and religious identification in predicting levels of Othering. Using a national representative sample, the findings reveal that Kurds are the most Othered group in the private sphere, while both Kurds and AKP (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi – Justice and Development Party) supporters are the most Othered groups in the public sphere. Regardless of who the Other is, lower social contact and higher levels of perceived threat are associated with higher levels of Othering of Kurds, Alevis, AKP supporters, and AKP opponents in both the private and public spheres.<br /><br />Keywords: Othering, Turkey, polarisation, ethnicity, sectarianism, ideological divide</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30772137" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7fee50432557825d4628146b058763c6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63077660,"asset_id":30772137,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63077660/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42736" href="https://sabanciuniv.academia.edu/AyseBetulCelik">Ayse Betul Celik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42736" type="text/json">{"id":42736,"first_name":"Ayse Betul","last_name":"Celik","domain_name":"sabanciuniv","page_name":"AyseBetulCelik","display_name":"Ayse Betul Celik","profile_url":"https://sabanciuniv.academia.edu/AyseBetulCelik?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42736/13820/12932/s65_ayse_betul.celik.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30772137 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30772137"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30772137, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30772137", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30772137 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30772137; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30772137"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30772137 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30772137"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30772137; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30772137]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30772137").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30772137").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30772137"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="248" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology">Social Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="248" type="text/json">{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1198" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies">Peace and Conflict Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1198" type="text/json">{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5548" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Studies">Kurdish Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5548" type="text/json">{"id":5548,"name":"Kurdish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30772137]'), work: {"id":30772137,"title":"Patterns of ‘Othering’ in Turkey: A Study of Ethnic, Ideological, and Sectarian Polarisation","created_at":"2017-01-05T12:05:58.447-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30772137/Patterns_of_Othering_in_Turkey_A_Study_of_Ethnic_Ideological_and_Sectarian_Polarisation?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_30772137","summary":"This study explores who Turkish citizens view as the Other, their perceptions, evaluations, and the degree of Othering of these groups in the private and public spheres. Drawing from varied political science and social psychology literature, it also examines the role of social contact, perceived threat, and the strength of national and religious identification in predicting levels of Othering. Using a national representative sample, the findings reveal that Kurds are the most Othered group in the private sphere, while both Kurds and AKP (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi – Justice and Development Party) supporters are the most Othered groups in the public sphere. Regardless of who the Other is, lower social contact and higher levels of perceived threat are associated with higher levels of Othering of Kurds, Alevis, AKP supporters, and AKP opponents in both the private and public spheres.\n\nKeywords: Othering, Turkey, polarisation, ethnicity, sectarianism, ideological divide","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63077660,"asset_id":30772137,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42736,"first_name":"Ayse Betul","last_name":"Celik","domain_name":"sabanciuniv","page_name":"AyseBetulCelik","display_name":"Ayse Betul Celik","profile_url":"https://sabanciuniv.academia.edu/AyseBetulCelik?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42736/13820/12932/s65_ayse_betul.celik.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":5548,"name":"Kurdish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15899,"name":"Kurdish Question in Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Question_in_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":19675,"name":"Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":191543,"name":"Polarization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polarization?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4719151" data-work_id="4719151" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4719151/The_Ottoman_Imagery_of_Jacopo_Ligozzi_in_Medici_Florence">The Ottoman Imagery of Jacopo Ligozzi in Medici Florence</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4719151" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e76ce4fc0d27a46389a8e6c4384cdbe5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50482339,"asset_id":4719151,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50482339/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="492880" href="https://open.academia.edu/WilliamKynanWilson">William Kynan-Wilson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="492880" type="text/json">{"id":492880,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Kynan-Wilson","domain_name":"open","page_name":"WilliamKynanWilson","display_name":"William Kynan-Wilson","profile_url":"https://open.academia.edu/WilliamKynanWilson?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/492880/351912/15410777/s65_william.kynan-wilson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4719151 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4719151"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4719151, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4719151", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4719151 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4719151; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4719151"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4719151 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4719151"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4719151; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4719151]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4719151").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4719151").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4719151"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">128</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History">European History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="131" type="text/json">{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4719151]'), work: {"id":4719151,"title":"The Ottoman Imagery of Jacopo Ligozzi in Medici Florence","created_at":"2013-10-08T20:51:33.300-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4719151/The_Ottoman_Imagery_of_Jacopo_Ligozzi_in_Medici_Florence?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_4719151","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50482339,"asset_id":4719151,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":492880,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Kynan-Wilson","domain_name":"open","page_name":"WilliamKynanWilson","display_name":"William Kynan-Wilson","profile_url":"https://open.academia.edu/WilliamKynanWilson?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/492880/351912/15410777/s65_william.kynan-wilson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":808,"name":"Aesthetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aesthetics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":863,"name":"Visual Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":869,"name":"Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconography?f_ri=8700"},{"id":876,"name":"Print Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Print_Culture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":925,"name":"Visual Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Anthropology?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1082,"name":"Travel Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel_Writing?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1094,"name":"Fashion design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fashion_design?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1218,"name":"European integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_integration?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1367,"name":"Renaissance History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1744,"name":"Italian (European History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_European_History_?f_ri=8700"},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=8700"},{"id":2221,"name":"Italian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":2340,"name":"Book History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Book_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":2366,"name":"Manuscripts and Early Printed Books","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manuscripts_and_Early_Printed_Books?f_ri=8700"},{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":2811,"name":"History of the Book","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Book?f_ri=8700"},{"id":2858,"name":"Popular Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Culture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":2987,"name":"Renaissance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":3027,"name":"Renaissance Humanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Humanism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":3225,"name":"Visual Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Culture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":3612,"name":"Renaissance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance?f_ri=8700"},{"id":3765,"name":"Picture Books","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Picture_Books?f_ri=8700"},{"id":3919,"name":"Visual Rhetoric","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Rhetoric?f_ri=8700"},{"id":4669,"name":"Rare Books and Manuscripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rare_Books_and_Manuscripts?f_ri=8700"},{"id":5124,"name":"Renaissance Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Art?f_ri=8700"},{"id":5255,"name":"History of Costume","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Costume?f_ri=8700"},{"id":5272,"name":"Identity (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Culture_?f_ri=8700"},{"id":5359,"name":"Visual perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_perception?f_ri=8700"},{"id":6337,"name":"Oral history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_history?f_ri=8700"},{"id":6560,"name":"Italian art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_art?f_ri=8700"},{"id":6663,"name":"Manuscript Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manuscript_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":7354,"name":"Early Modern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Europe?f_ri=8700"},{"id":7419,"name":"Islam in Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam_in_Europe?f_ri=8700"},{"id":7885,"name":"Italian Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Cultural_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8047,"name":"Codicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Codicology?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8262,"name":"Travel Behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel_Behaviour?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8356,"name":"Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8357,"name":"Fashion History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fashion_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8724,"name":"17th-Century Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th-Century_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8878,"name":"Costume and Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Costume_and_Identity?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8916,"name":"Islamic Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Art?f_ri=8700"},{"id":9735,"name":"Intellectual History of the Renaissance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History_of_the_Renaissance?f_ri=8700"},{"id":9932,"name":"Travel \u0026 Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel_and_Tourism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":10494,"name":"Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean?f_ri=8700"},{"id":10588,"name":"16th Century (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/16th_Century_History_?f_ri=8700"},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11446,"name":"History of Florence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Florence?f_ri=8700"},{"id":12974,"name":"Drawing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drawing?f_ri=8700"},{"id":13966,"name":"History of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art?f_ri=8700"},{"id":14067,"name":"Literature and Visual Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_and_Visual_Arts?f_ri=8700"},{"id":14361,"name":"Turkey And Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey_And_Europe?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15129,"name":"Early modern Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_modern_Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15290,"name":"Ottoman Balkans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Balkans?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15736,"name":"History of the Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=8700"},{"id":16368,"name":"Italian Renaissance Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Renaissance_Art?f_ri=8700"},{"id":16923,"name":"Early Modern Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Italy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":17486,"name":"Printing History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Printing_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18929,"name":"History of Ottoman Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ottoman_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":19580,"name":"Artists' Books","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artists_Books?f_ri=8700"},{"id":19675,"name":"Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":21277,"name":"Travel Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel_Literature?f_ri=8700"},{"id":22804,"name":"16th Century Italian Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/16th_Century_Italian_Art?f_ri=8700"},{"id":24613,"name":"Costume (Art History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Costume_Art_History_?f_ri=8700"},{"id":25973,"name":"Costume Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Costume_Design?f_ri=8700"},{"id":26558,"name":"Visual Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Arts?f_ri=8700"},{"id":26690,"name":"Ottoman art and architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_art_and_architecture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":27004,"name":"16the century Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/16the_century_Mediterranean?f_ri=8700"},{"id":27005,"name":"16th Century Eastern Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/16th_Century_Eastern_Mediterranean?f_ri=8700"},{"id":27393,"name":"17th century Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th_century_Europe?f_ri=8700"},{"id":29426,"name":"Cultural Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Exchange?f_ri=8700"},{"id":30850,"name":"16th century Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/16th_century_Europe?f_ri=8700"},{"id":33457,"name":"Material Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":38191,"name":"Prints and Drawings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prints_and_Drawings?f_ri=8700"},{"id":41194,"name":"Old Master drawings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Master_drawings?f_ri=8700"},{"id":42180,"name":"Constantinople","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constantinople?f_ri=8700"},{"id":43349,"name":"Fine Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fine_Arts?f_ri=8700"},{"id":45213,"name":"Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":49837,"name":"Historia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia?f_ri=8700"},{"id":51334,"name":"Orientalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orientalism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":52572,"name":"Books","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Books?f_ri=8700"},{"id":57928,"name":"Travel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel?f_ri=8700"},{"id":61959,"name":"Book","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Book?f_ri=8700"},{"id":62437,"name":"Drawings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drawings?f_ri=8700"},{"id":63044,"name":"Sanat Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sanat_Tarihi?f_ri=8700"},{"id":63862,"name":"Tarih","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tarih?f_ri=8700"},{"id":67362,"name":"Italian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian?f_ri=8700"},{"id":72895,"name":"Manuscripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manuscripts?f_ri=8700"},{"id":74013,"name":"Artes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artes?f_ri=8700"},{"id":75826,"name":"Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe?f_ri=8700"},{"id":76133,"name":"Picturebooks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Picturebooks?f_ri=8700"},{"id":79037,"name":"Historia del Arte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_del_Arte?f_ri=8700"},{"id":81299,"name":"Islamic Manuscripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Manuscripts?f_ri=8700"},{"id":81964,"name":"Clothing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clothing?f_ri=8700"},{"id":86962,"name":"Fashion,textile and clothing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fashion_textile_and_clothing?f_ri=8700"},{"id":89969,"name":"Fifteenth and Sixteenth century culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fifteenth_and_Sixteenth_century_culture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":98646,"name":"Costume history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Costume_history?f_ri=8700"},{"id":101654,"name":"Iconografia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconografia?f_ri=8700"},{"id":102096,"name":"Cultura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultura?f_ri=8700"},{"id":104788,"name":"História","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hist%C3%B3ria?f_ri=8700"},{"id":104797,"name":"Histoire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histoire?f_ri=8700"},{"id":114566,"name":"Historia Cultural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Cultural?f_ri=8700"},{"id":147764,"name":"Trade and travel in medieval Europe and the Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trade_and_travel_in_medieval_Europe_and_the_Mediterranean?f_ri=8700"},{"id":166531,"name":"The Medici Effect, Florence, Renaissance Florence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Medici_Effect_Florence_Renaissance_Florence?f_ri=8700"},{"id":177724,"name":"History of clothing and fashion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_clothing_and_fashion?f_ri=8700"},{"id":298348,"name":"Osmanlı Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanl%C4%B1_Tarihi?f_ri=8700"},{"id":312953,"name":"Renaissance Florence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Florence?f_ri=8700"},{"id":453803,"name":"Travel Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel_Behavior?f_ri=8700"},{"id":515484,"name":"Ottoman Turkish historical writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Turkish_historical_writing?f_ri=8700"},{"id":570153,"name":"Costume","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Costume?f_ri=8700"},{"id":995597,"name":"Art Appreciation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Appreciation?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39744180" data-work_id="39744180" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39744180/%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_Ya%C5%9Far_2019_HAREZM_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87ES%C4%B0_KUR_%C3%82N_TERC%C3%9CMES%C4%B0_ME%C5%9EHED_N%C3%9CSHASI_293_No_G%C4%B0R%C4%B0%C5%9E_MET%C4%B0N_D%C4%B0Z%C4%B0N_2_Cilt_Ankara_Ak%C3%A7a%C4%9F_Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1">Şimşek, Yaşar (2019). HAREZM TÜRKÇESİ KUR’ÂN TERCÜMESİ (MEŞHED NÜSHASI [293 No.], GİRİŞ - METİN - DİZİN). 2. Cilt. Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39744180" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="31075a65a75497dd31999853ef9d8840" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59923985,"asset_id":39744180,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59923985/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10890088" href="https://giresun.academia.edu/Ya%C5%9Far%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek">Yaşar Şimşek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10890088" type="text/json">{"id":10890088,"first_name":"Yaşar","last_name":"Şimşek","domain_name":"giresun","page_name":"YaşarŞimşek","display_name":"Yaşar Şimşek","profile_url":"https://giresun.academia.edu/Ya%C5%9Far%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10890088/3248307/42228713/s65_ya_ar._im_ek.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39744180 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39744180"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39744180, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39744180", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39744180 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39744180; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39744180"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39744180 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39744180"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39744180; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39744180]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39744180").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39744180").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39744180"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6869" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies">Qur'anic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6869" type="text/json">{"id":6869,"name":"Qur'anic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7983" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1">Quranic Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7983" type="text/json">{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39744180]'), work: {"id":39744180,"title":"Şimşek, Yaşar (2019). HAREZM TÜRKÇESİ KUR’ÂN TERCÜMESİ (MEŞHED NÜSHASI [293 No.], GİRİŞ - METİN - DİZİN). 2. Cilt. Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları.","created_at":"2019-07-03T11:09:40.680-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39744180/%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_Ya%C5%9Far_2019_HAREZM_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87ES%C4%B0_KUR_%C3%82N_TERC%C3%9CMES%C4%B0_ME%C5%9EHED_N%C3%9CSHASI_293_No_G%C4%B0R%C4%B0%C5%9E_MET%C4%B0N_D%C4%B0Z%C4%B0N_2_Cilt_Ankara_Ak%C3%A7a%C4%9F_Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_39744180","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59923985,"asset_id":39744180,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10890088,"first_name":"Yaşar","last_name":"Şimşek","domain_name":"giresun","page_name":"YaşarŞimşek","display_name":"Yaşar Şimşek","profile_url":"https://giresun.academia.edu/Ya%C5%9Far%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10890088/3248307/42228713/s65_ya_ar._im_ek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":6869,"name":"Qur'anic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":22285,"name":"Turkish Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Linguistics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":33806,"name":"Turkish Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Language?f_ri=8700"},{"id":257592,"name":"Turkish Language and Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Language_and_Literature?f_ri=8700"},{"id":327584,"name":"Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/T%C3%BCrk_Dili_ve_Edebiyat%C4%B1?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1223708,"name":"Qur'anic and Hadith sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36171954" data-work_id="36171954" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36171954/2016_T%C3%BCrken_in_der_zoroastrischen_Literatur_In_Eine_hundertbl%C3%A4ttrige_Tulpe_Bir_%E1%B9%A3adbarg_l%C4%81la_Festgabe_f%C3%BCr_Claus_Sch%C3%B6nig_Eds_I_Hauschild_M_Kapier_B_Kellner_Heinkele_Berlin_2016_308_331_pdf">2016 Türken in der zoroastrischen Literatur. In: Eine hundertblättrige Tulpe — Bir ṣadbarg lāla. Festgabe für Claus Schönig. Eds. I. Hauschild, M. Kapier, B. Kellner-Heinkele, Berlin 2016, 308-331.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36171954" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="de3bcd3609dd2c5d1f8a14f97c5db55c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56070120,"asset_id":36171954,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56070120/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="78623969" href="https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/MariaMacuch">Maria Macuch</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="78623969" type="text/json">{"id":78623969,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Macuch","domain_name":"fu-berlin","page_name":"MariaMacuch","display_name":"Maria Macuch","profile_url":"https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/MariaMacuch?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/78623969/19346653/19267232/s65_maria.macuch.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36171954 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36171954"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36171954, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36171954", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36171954 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36171954; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36171954"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36171954 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36171954"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36171954; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36171954]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36171954").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36171954").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36171954"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4412" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4412" type="text/json">{"id":4412,"name":"Zoroastrianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoroastrianism?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="741534" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pahlavi_Middle_Persian_Language_and_Literature">Pahlavi/Middle Persian Language and Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="741534" type="text/json">{"id":741534,"name":"Pahlavi/Middle Persian Language and Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pahlavi_Middle_Persian_Language_and_Literature?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1165719" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Zoroastrian_History_and_Central_Asia_and_Caucasus_Area">Iranian Zoroastrian History and Central Asia and Caucasus Area</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1165719" type="text/json">{"id":1165719,"name":"Iranian Zoroastrian History and Central Asia and Caucasus Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Zoroastrian_History_and_Central_Asia_and_Caucasus_Area?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36171954]'), work: {"id":36171954,"title":"2016 Türken in der zoroastrischen Literatur. In: Eine hundertblättrige Tulpe — Bir ṣadbarg lāla. Festgabe für Claus Schönig. Eds. I. Hauschild, M. Kapier, B. Kellner-Heinkele, Berlin 2016, 308-331.pdf","created_at":"2018-03-15T09:55:21.555-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36171954/2016_T%C3%BCrken_in_der_zoroastrischen_Literatur_In_Eine_hundertbl%C3%A4ttrige_Tulpe_Bir_%E1%B9%A3adbarg_l%C4%81la_Festgabe_f%C3%BCr_Claus_Sch%C3%B6nig_Eds_I_Hauschild_M_Kapier_B_Kellner_Heinkele_Berlin_2016_308_331_pdf?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_36171954","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56070120,"asset_id":36171954,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":78623969,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Macuch","domain_name":"fu-berlin","page_name":"MariaMacuch","display_name":"Maria Macuch","profile_url":"https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/MariaMacuch?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/78623969/19346653/19267232/s65_maria.macuch.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4412,"name":"Zoroastrianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoroastrianism?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":741534,"name":"Pahlavi/Middle Persian Language and Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pahlavi_Middle_Persian_Language_and_Literature?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":1165719,"name":"Iranian Zoroastrian History and Central Asia and Caucasus Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Zoroastrian_History_and_Central_Asia_and_Caucasus_Area?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36427079" data-work_id="36427079" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36427079/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84_pdf">تركيا و ألمانيا و تداعيات التصعيد المتبادل -.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36427079" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="88d865dc69a0c4369ce6d7a243ec60b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56340119,"asset_id":36427079,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56340119/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50688337" href="https://elham.academia.edu/MustaphaSalah">Mustapha Salah</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50688337" type="text/json">{"id":50688337,"first_name":"Mustapha","last_name":"Salah","domain_name":"elham","page_name":"MustaphaSalah","display_name":"Mustapha Salah","profile_url":"https://elham.academia.edu/MustaphaSalah?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50688337/13382791/44253611/s65_mustapha.salah.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36427079 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36427079"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36427079, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36427079", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36427079 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36427079; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36427079"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36427079 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36427079"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36427079; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36427079]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36427079").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36427079").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36427079"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36427079]'), work: {"id":36427079,"title":"تركيا و ألمانيا و تداعيات التصعيد المتبادل -.pdf","created_at":"2018-04-17T04:49:07.897-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36427079/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84_pdf?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_36427079","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56340119,"asset_id":36427079,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50688337,"first_name":"Mustapha","last_name":"Salah","domain_name":"elham","page_name":"MustaphaSalah","display_name":"Mustapha Salah","profile_url":"https://elham.academia.edu/MustaphaSalah?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50688337/13382791/44253611/s65_mustapha.salah.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41984243" data-work_id="41984243" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41984243/Leon_T_Goldsmith_B%C3%BCt%C3%BCnle%C5%9Fme_ve_Par%C3%A7alanma_Aras%C4%B1nda_Suriyede_Heterodoks_ve_Ortodoks_%C4%B0slami_Kimlikleri_Uzla%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmak">Leon T. Goldsmith, Bütünleşme ve Parçalanma Arasında: Suriye'de 'Heterodoks' ve 'Ortodoks' İslami Kimlikleri Uzlaştırmak</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41984243" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f403ba9cf0065c68b34bcbabe5fac2ce" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62115878,"asset_id":41984243,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62115878/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85631" href="https://aybu.academia.edu/NuriSalik">Nuri Salik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85631" type="text/json">{"id":85631,"first_name":"Nuri","last_name":"Salik","domain_name":"aybu","page_name":"NuriSalik","display_name":"Nuri Salik","profile_url":"https://aybu.academia.edu/NuriSalik?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85631/97837/30934923/s65_nuri.salik.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41984243 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41984243"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41984243, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41984243", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41984243 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41984243; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41984243"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41984243 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41984243"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41984243; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41984243]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41984243").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41984243").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41984243"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6914" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syrian_Studies">Syrian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6914" type="text/json">{"id":6914,"name":"Syrian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syrian_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12809" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Studies">Middle Eastern Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12809" type="text/json">{"id":12809,"name":"Middle Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41984243]'), work: {"id":41984243,"title":"Leon T. Goldsmith, Bütünleşme ve Parçalanma Arasında: Suriye'de 'Heterodoks' ve 'Ortodoks' İslami Kimlikleri Uzlaştırmak","created_at":"2020-02-15T13:47:36.717-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41984243/Leon_T_Goldsmith_B%C3%BCt%C3%BCnle%C5%9Fme_ve_Par%C3%A7alanma_Aras%C4%B1nda_Suriyede_Heterodoks_ve_Ortodoks_%C4%B0slami_Kimlikleri_Uzla%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmak?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_41984243","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62115878,"asset_id":41984243,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":85631,"first_name":"Nuri","last_name":"Salik","domain_name":"aybu","page_name":"NuriSalik","display_name":"Nuri Salik","profile_url":"https://aybu.academia.edu/NuriSalik?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85631/97837/30934923/s65_nuri.salik.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":6914,"name":"Syrian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syrian_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":12809,"name":"Middle Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":15391,"name":"Syria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syria?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18623,"name":"Middle East Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Politics?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31878929" data-work_id="31878929" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31878929/The_Dowry_of_the_State_The_Politics_of_Abandoned_Property_and_the_Population_Exchange_in_Turkey_1921_1945_University_of_Bamberg_Press_2017">The Dowry of the State? The Politics of Abandoned Property and the Population Exchange in Turkey, 1921-1945, University of Bamberg Press 2017</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">When the Greeks and surviving Armenians of present-day Turkey were forced to leave their homeland in 1922, the movable and immovable property they had to leave behind became known as „abandoned property“(emval-i metruke). In theory, this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31878929" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">When the Greeks and surviving Armenians of present-day Turkey were forced to leave their homeland in 1922, the movable and immovable property they had to leave behind became known as „abandoned property“(emval-i metruke). In theory, this legal term implied that the absent owners continued to enjoy their property rights and were represented by the state. In practice, however, their houses, fields and belongings were stolen. They were used for the immediate housing needs of the remaining population, distributed among the rich and powerful and sold in public auctions. Initially, only a small part of abandoned property was under control of the new Ankara government, which was eager to use it as a source of revenue for the empty state coffers. Before it could do so, however, the government had to deal with various forms of active and passive resistance: homeless people and refugees squatted „abandoned“ homes and fields, and members of parliament initially refused to pass laws that would have legalized government administration of „abandoned“ property. From 1924 onwards, the property compensation for among incoming migrants from Greece (the so-called exchangees) threatened the financial interests of the state and pitted the newcomers against the existing population. By focusing on all these aspects of the „abandoned property“ question and the multiple forms of resistance against its administration by the state, this book offers unique insights into the social and political history of early republican Turkey.zeige weniger</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31878929" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="051b823d21cc2dee4cd062173efb5406" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52165593,"asset_id":31878929,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52165593/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1412869" href="https://bamberg.academia.edu/EllinorMorack">Ellinor Morack</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1412869" type="text/json">{"id":1412869,"first_name":"Ellinor","last_name":"Morack","domain_name":"bamberg","page_name":"EllinorMorack","display_name":"Ellinor Morack","profile_url":"https://bamberg.academia.edu/EllinorMorack?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1412869/509683/94062925/s65_ellinor.morack.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31878929 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31878929"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31878929, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31878929", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31878929 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31878929; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31878929"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31878929 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31878929"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31878929; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31878929]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31878929").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31878929").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31878929"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2961" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Property_Rights">Property Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2961" type="text/json">{"id":2961,"name":"Property Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Property_Rights?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3772" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_History">Legal History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3772" type="text/json">{"id":3772,"name":"Legal History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8122" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies">Ottoman Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8122" type="text/json">{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31878929]'), work: {"id":31878929,"title":"The Dowry of the State? The Politics of Abandoned Property and the Population Exchange in Turkey, 1921-1945, University of Bamberg Press 2017","created_at":"2017-03-15T08:42:23.489-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31878929/The_Dowry_of_the_State_The_Politics_of_Abandoned_Property_and_the_Population_Exchange_in_Turkey_1921_1945_University_of_Bamberg_Press_2017?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_31878929","summary":"When the Greeks and surviving Armenians of present-day Turkey were forced to leave their homeland in 1922, the movable and immovable property they had to leave behind became known as „abandoned property“(emval-i metruke). In theory, this legal term implied that the absent owners continued to enjoy their property rights and were represented by the state. In practice, however, their houses, fields and belongings were stolen. They were used for the immediate housing needs of the remaining population, distributed among the rich and powerful and sold in public auctions. Initially, only a small part of abandoned property was under control of the new Ankara government, which was eager to use it as a source of revenue for the empty state coffers. Before it could do so, however, the government had to deal with various forms of active and passive resistance: homeless people and refugees squatted „abandoned“ homes and fields, and members of parliament initially refused to pass laws that would have legalized government administration of „abandoned“ property. From 1924 onwards, the property compensation for among incoming migrants from Greece (the so-called exchangees) threatened the financial interests of the state and pitted the newcomers against the existing population. By focusing on all these aspects of the „abandoned property“ question and the multiple forms of resistance against its administration by the state, this book offers unique insights into the social and political history of early republican Turkey.zeige weniger","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52165593,"asset_id":31878929,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1412869,"first_name":"Ellinor","last_name":"Morack","domain_name":"bamberg","page_name":"EllinorMorack","display_name":"Ellinor Morack","profile_url":"https://bamberg.academia.edu/EllinorMorack?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1412869/509683/94062925/s65_ellinor.morack.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2961,"name":"Property Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Property_Rights?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":3772,"name":"Legal History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":26754,"name":"History of Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":37709,"name":"Armenian Genocide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Armenian_Genocide?f_ri=8700"},{"id":63949,"name":"Ottoman Greeks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Greeks?f_ri=8700"},{"id":134693,"name":"Refugees and Forced Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees_and_Forced_Migration_Studies?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34997591 coauthored" data-work_id="34997591" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34997591/Comparative_Kurdish_Politics_in_the_Middle_East_Actors_Ideas_and_Interests">Comparative Kurdish Politics in the Middle East: Actors, Ideas, and Interests</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This edited volume introduces the political, social and economic intra-Kurdish dynamics in the Middle East by comparatively analyzing the main actors, their ideas, and political interests. As an ethnic group and a nation in the making,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34997591" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This edited volume introduces the political, social and economic intra-Kurdish dynamics in the Middle East by comparatively analyzing the main actors, their ideas, and political interests. As an ethnic group and a nation in the making, Kurds are not homogeneous and united but rather the Kurdish Middle East is home to various competing political groups, leaderships, ideologies, and interests. Although many existing studies focus on the Kurds and their relations with the nation-states that they populate, few studies analyze the Kurdish Middle East within its own debates, conflicts and interests from a comparative perspective across Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and Syria. This book analyzes the intra-Kurdish dynamics with historically-grounded, theoretically-informed, and conceptually-relevant scholarship that prioritizes comparative politics over international relations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34997591" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f229d036102a2879711f71c6528fd594" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54862098,"asset_id":34997591,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54862098/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="120451" href="https://iue.academia.edu/SerhunAl">Serhun Al</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="120451" type="text/json">{"id":120451,"first_name":"Serhun","last_name":"Al","domain_name":"iue","page_name":"SerhunAl","display_name":"Serhun Al","profile_url":"https://iue.academia.edu/SerhunAl?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/120451/32344/104962071/s65_serhun.al.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34997591">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34997591"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://harvard.academia.edu/EmelElifTugdar">Emel Elif Tugdar</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34997591'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34997591').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34997591 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34997591"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34997591, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34997591", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34997591 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34997591; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34997591"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34997591 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34997591"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34997591; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34997591]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34997591").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34997591").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34997591"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">27</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="796" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics">Comparative Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="796" type="text/json">{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence">Violence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1697" type="text/json">{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34997591]'), work: {"id":34997591,"title":"Comparative Kurdish Politics in the Middle East: Actors, Ideas, and Interests","created_at":"2017-10-30T05:05:01.631-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34997591/Comparative_Kurdish_Politics_in_the_Middle_East_Actors_Ideas_and_Interests?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_34997591","summary":"This edited volume introduces the political, social and economic intra-Kurdish dynamics in the Middle East by comparatively analyzing the main actors, their ideas, and political interests. As an ethnic group and a nation in the making, Kurds are not homogeneous and united but rather the Kurdish Middle East is home to various competing political groups, leaderships, ideologies, and interests. Although many existing studies focus on the Kurds and their relations with the nation-states that they populate, few studies analyze the Kurdish Middle East within its own debates, conflicts and interests from a comparative perspective across Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and Syria. This book analyzes the intra-Kurdish dynamics with historically-grounded, theoretically-informed, and conceptually-relevant scholarship that prioritizes comparative politics over international relations. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54862098,"asset_id":34997591,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":120451,"first_name":"Serhun","last_name":"Al","domain_name":"iue","page_name":"SerhunAl","display_name":"Serhun Al","profile_url":"https://iue.academia.edu/SerhunAl?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/120451/32344/104962071/s65_serhun.al.jpg"},{"id":7824009,"first_name":"Emel Elif","last_name":"Tugdar","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"EmelElifTugdar","display_name":"Emel Elif Tugdar","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/EmelElifTugdar?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7824009/2827145/92811709/s65_emel_elif.tugdar.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=8700"},{"id":5218,"name":"Iranian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":5523,"name":"Security Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":5548,"name":"Kurdish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":6117,"name":"History of Iran","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Iran?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":10678,"name":"Human Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Security?f_ri=8700"},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11358,"name":"Secession","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Secession?f_ri=8700"},{"id":12029,"name":"Modern Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Middle_East_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15391,"name":"Syria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syria?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15899,"name":"Kurdish Question in Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Question_in_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18623,"name":"Middle East Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Politics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":24748,"name":"Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity?f_ri=8700"},{"id":28981,"name":"Ethnic Conflict and Civil War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Conflict_and_Civil_War?f_ri=8700"},{"id":30614,"name":"Kurdish Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Nationalism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":39474,"name":"Kurdistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdistan?f_ri=8700"},{"id":43520,"name":"Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East?f_ri=8700"},{"id":49550,"name":"Arab world","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arab_world?f_ri=8700"},{"id":117970,"name":"Kurdish history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_history?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20743405" data-work_id="20743405" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20743405/Modern_T%C3%BCrkiyede_Siyasi_D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCnce_Modernle%C5%9Fme_ve_Bat%C4%B1c%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_Kitab%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_%C4%B0ncelemesi">Modern Türkiye'de Siyasi Düşünce-Modernleşme ve Batıcılık Kitabının İncelemesi</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Modern Türkiye’de Siyasî Düşünce külliyatının Modernleşme ve Batıcılık cildini inceleyeceğiz. Bu cilt dizinin diğer kitapları gibi çeşitli düşünürlerin yazılarından oluşmaktadır. Külliyat siyasi fikirlere odaklanmışken bu cildin de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20743405" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Modern Türkiye’de Siyasî Düşünce külliyatının Modernleşme ve Batıcılık cildini inceleyeceğiz. Bu cilt dizinin diğer kitapları gibi çeşitli düşünürlerin yazılarından oluşmaktadır. Külliyat siyasi fikirlere odaklanmışken bu cildin de Türkiye’nin batılılaşma çabasındaki siyasi durumu ele aldığı görülmektedir.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20743405" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9ee461c9629c524412528f948db60273" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41537205,"asset_id":20743405,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41537205/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1189476" href="https://istanbul.academia.edu/dmyucel">Doğuhan Murat Yücel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1189476" type="text/json">{"id":1189476,"first_name":"Doğuhan Murat","last_name":"Yücel","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"dmyucel","display_name":"Doğuhan Murat Yücel","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/dmyucel?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1189476/425020/57911478/s65_do_uhan_murat.y_cel.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20743405 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20743405"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20743405, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20743405", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20743405 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20743405; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20743405"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20743405 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20743405"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20743405; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20743405]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20743405").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20743405").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20743405"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10758" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernity">Modernity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10758" type="text/json">{"id":10758,"name":"Modernity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernity?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey">Turkey</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10966" type="text/json">{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20743405]'), work: {"id":20743405,"title":"Modern Türkiye'de Siyasi Düşünce-Modernleşme ve Batıcılık Kitabının İncelemesi","created_at":"2016-01-24T22:59:56.302-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20743405/Modern_T%C3%BCrkiyede_Siyasi_D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCnce_Modernle%C5%9Fme_ve_Bat%C4%B1c%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_Kitab%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_%C4%B0ncelemesi?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_20743405","summary":"Modern Türkiye’de Siyasî Düşünce külliyatının Modernleşme ve Batıcılık cildini inceleyeceğiz. Bu cilt dizinin diğer kitapları gibi çeşitli düşünürlerin yazılarından oluşmaktadır. Külliyat siyasi fikirlere odaklanmışken bu cildin de Türkiye’nin batılılaşma çabasındaki siyasi durumu ele aldığı görülmektedir.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41537205,"asset_id":20743405,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1189476,"first_name":"Doğuhan Murat","last_name":"Yücel","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"dmyucel","display_name":"Doğuhan Murat Yücel","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/dmyucel?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1189476/425020/57911478/s65_do_uhan_murat.y_cel.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":10758,"name":"Modernity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernity?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":14361,"name":"Turkey And Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey_And_Europe?f_ri=8700"},{"id":16767,"name":"Modernism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18627,"name":"Occidentalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occidentalism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18630,"name":"Ottoman-Turkish Westernization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman-Turkish_Westernization?f_ri=8700"},{"id":19675,"name":"Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":28723,"name":"Turkey in World Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey_in_World_Politics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":51334,"name":"Orientalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orientalism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":63101,"name":"Westernization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Westernization?f_ri=8700"},{"id":235188,"name":"Batılılaşma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Batililasma?f_ri=8700"},{"id":313671,"name":"Avrupa Birliği Türkiye","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_T%C3%BCrkiye?f_ri=8700"},{"id":374419,"name":"Oksidentalizm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oksidentalizm?f_ri=8700"},{"id":397345,"name":"Modernleşme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernle%C5%9Fme?f_ri=8700"},{"id":469887,"name":"Osmanlı Modernleşmesi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanli_Modernlesmesi?f_ri=8700"},{"id":808788,"name":"Osmanlı/Türk Modernleşmesi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanli_Turk_Modernlesmesi?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42437644" data-work_id="42437644" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42437644/%C4%B0ngiliz_Oryantalistlerinin_Tasavvuf_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1na_Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1_S%C3%BCleyman_DER%C4%B0N">İngiliz Oryantalistlerinin Tasavvuf Araştırmalarına Katkıları - Süleyman DERİN</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42437644" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="506737506090c331219345d28ee1d552" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62607640,"asset_id":42437644,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62607640/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5804878" href="https://bisav.academia.edu/talid">TALİD Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5804878" type="text/json">{"id":5804878,"first_name":"TALİD","last_name":"Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi","domain_name":"bisav","page_name":"talid","display_name":"TALİD Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi","profile_url":"https://bisav.academia.edu/talid?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5804878/2514152/19166298/s65_tali_d.t_rkiye_ara_t_rmalar_literat_r_dergisi.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42437644 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42437644"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42437644, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42437644", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42437644 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42437644; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42437644"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42437644 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42437644"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42437644; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42437644]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42437644").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42437644").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42437644"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42437644]'), work: {"id":42437644,"title":"İngiliz Oryantalistlerinin Tasavvuf Araştırmalarına Katkıları - Süleyman DERİN","created_at":"2020-03-31T03:59:15.165-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42437644/%C4%B0ngiliz_Oryantalistlerinin_Tasavvuf_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1na_Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1_S%C3%BCleyman_DER%C4%B0N?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_42437644","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62607640,"asset_id":42437644,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5804878,"first_name":"TALİD","last_name":"Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi","domain_name":"bisav","page_name":"talid","display_name":"TALİD Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi","profile_url":"https://bisav.academia.edu/talid?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5804878/2514152/19166298/s65_tali_d.t_rkiye_ara_t_rmalar_literat_r_dergisi.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26077230" data-work_id="26077230" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26077230/_Esra_Akcan_Toward_a_Cosmopolitan_Architecture_On_Bruno_Taut_Book_Title_Architecture_in_Translation_Germany_Turkey_and_the_Modern_House_Durham_Duke_University_Press_2012_">© Esra Akcan, "Toward a Cosmopolitan Architecture" (On Bruno Taut) Book Title: Architecture in Translation: Germany, Turkey and the Modern House (Durham: Duke University Press, 2012)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26077230" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7f526d13de0e7819b19962b71b303fb7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46427237,"asset_id":26077230,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46427237/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5144888" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/EsraAkcan">Esra Akcan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5144888" type="text/json">{"id":5144888,"first_name":"Esra","last_name":"Akcan","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"EsraAkcan","display_name":"Esra Akcan","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/EsraAkcan?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5144888/2259400/4094944/s65_esra.akcan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26077230 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26077230"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26077230, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26077230", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26077230 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26077230; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26077230"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26077230 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26077230"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26077230; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26077230]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26077230").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26077230").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26077230"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory">Critical Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8" type="text/json">{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3843" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration">Immigration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3843" type="text/json">{"id":3843,"name":"Immigration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26077230]'), work: {"id":26077230,"title":"© Esra Akcan, \"Toward a Cosmopolitan Architecture\" (On Bruno Taut) Book Title: Architecture in Translation: Germany, Turkey and the Modern House (Durham: Duke University Press, 2012)","created_at":"2016-06-12T18:45:44.445-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26077230/_Esra_Akcan_Toward_a_Cosmopolitan_Architecture_On_Bruno_Taut_Book_Title_Architecture_in_Translation_Germany_Turkey_and_the_Modern_House_Durham_Duke_University_Press_2012_?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_26077230","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46427237,"asset_id":26077230,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5144888,"first_name":"Esra","last_name":"Akcan","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"EsraAkcan","display_name":"Esra Akcan","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/EsraAkcan?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5144888/2259400/4094944/s65_esra.akcan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":3843,"name":"Immigration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":4374,"name":"Immigration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8601,"name":"German Expressionism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_Expressionism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":9437,"name":"Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":14640,"name":"Architectural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory?f_ri=8700"},{"id":19675,"name":"Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":49394,"name":"Japanese Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Architecture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":50576,"name":"Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germany?f_ri=8700"},{"id":115843,"name":"Turkish architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_architecture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":128071,"name":"History of Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":173835,"name":"German architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_architecture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":415855,"name":"Modern Turkish architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Turkish_architecture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":822932,"name":"German Expressionist Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_Expressionist_Architecture?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35546035" data-work_id="35546035" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35546035/BACK_TO_THE_GEOPOLITICAL_FUTURE_OF_THE_GREATER_MIDDLE_EAST_WHAT_TURKEY_COMES_TO_REMIND_US_VIA_ITS_MISTAKEs">BACK TO THE GEOPOLITICAL FUTURE OF THE GREATER MIDDLE EAST: WHAT TURKEY COMES TO REMIND US VIA ITS MISTAKEs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Classical geopolitical analysis comes to remind us that it is still present as a tool for decoding the interstate antagonisms as well as the global and the regional re-distributions of power. To be accurate , this never stopped happening;... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35546035" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Classical geopolitical analysis comes to remind us that it is still present as a tool for decoding the interstate antagonisms as well as the global and the regional re-distributions of power. To be accurate , this never stopped happening; the post-Cold War 'neo-liberal vertigo' simply permitted many well-known fi gures of the greater academia to forget, to ignore and to doubt. The evolutions, during almost the last decade in the Greater Middle East, have made geopolitical analysis timelier than ever. The subsystem of Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Turkey is the operator of the geopolitical factor of the Islamist movement and, in these terms, it represents a main set of forces behind the pressures for redistribution of power and roles in the region. The current paper refers to the systemic geopolitical analysis to focus on Turkey's historical role in the Greater Middle East, its current ambitions and the mistakes having led its strategy to a stalemate. In this context, it is questioned which mistakes Turkey made, whether the overall neo-ottoman geostrategic policy recommendations are feasible and which elements of power are available for Turkey. Undoubtedly, power is the key towards an effective maximization of gains and a substantial increase of infl uence. For instance, Turkey's emphasis on the energy reserves of its greater region is still reasonable, while their nature itself underlines the worth of geopolitical analysis since it is identifi ed with the ontology of space and the intervening roles of group interests.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35546035" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="30b0b0b26beda95cd361f11a1702defe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55411481,"asset_id":35546035,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55411481/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1582596" href="https://uoa.academia.edu/MarkosTroulis">Markos Troulis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1582596" type="text/json">{"id":1582596,"first_name":"Markos","last_name":"Troulis","domain_name":"uoa","page_name":"MarkosTroulis","display_name":"Markos Troulis","profile_url":"https://uoa.academia.edu/MarkosTroulis?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1582596/10793196/98136375/s65_markos.troulis.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35546035 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35546035"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35546035, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35546035", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35546035 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35546035; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35546035"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35546035 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35546035"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35546035; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35546035]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35546035").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35546035").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35546035"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1166" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory">International Relations Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1166" type="text/json">{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitics">Geopolitics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2990" type="text/json">{"id":2990,"name":"Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35546035]'), work: {"id":35546035,"title":"BACK TO THE GEOPOLITICAL FUTURE OF THE GREATER MIDDLE EAST: WHAT TURKEY COMES TO REMIND US VIA ITS MISTAKEs","created_at":"2017-12-31T04:29:00.261-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35546035/BACK_TO_THE_GEOPOLITICAL_FUTURE_OF_THE_GREATER_MIDDLE_EAST_WHAT_TURKEY_COMES_TO_REMIND_US_VIA_ITS_MISTAKEs?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_35546035","summary":"Classical geopolitical analysis comes to remind us that it is still present as a tool for decoding the interstate antagonisms as well as the global and the regional re-distributions of power. To be accurate , this never stopped happening; the post-Cold War 'neo-liberal vertigo' simply permitted many well-known fi gures of the greater academia to forget, to ignore and to doubt. The evolutions, during almost the last decade in the Greater Middle East, have made geopolitical analysis timelier than ever. The subsystem of Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Turkey is the operator of the geopolitical factor of the Islamist movement and, in these terms, it represents a main set of forces behind the pressures for redistribution of power and roles in the region. The current paper refers to the systemic geopolitical analysis to focus on Turkey's historical role in the Greater Middle East, its current ambitions and the mistakes having led its strategy to a stalemate. In this context, it is questioned which mistakes Turkey made, whether the overall neo-ottoman geostrategic policy recommendations are feasible and which elements of power are available for Turkey. Undoubtedly, power is the key towards an effective maximization of gains and a substantial increase of infl uence. For instance, Turkey's emphasis on the energy reserves of its greater region is still reasonable, while their nature itself underlines the worth of geopolitical analysis since it is identifi ed with the ontology of space and the intervening roles of group interests.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55411481,"asset_id":35546035,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1582596,"first_name":"Markos","last_name":"Troulis","domain_name":"uoa","page_name":"MarkosTroulis","display_name":"Markos Troulis","profile_url":"https://uoa.academia.edu/MarkosTroulis?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1582596/10793196/98136375/s65_markos.troulis.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2990,"name":"Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":3873,"name":"Strategic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":17717,"name":"Turkish Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18623,"name":"Middle East Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Politics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":94690,"name":"Theory of International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_International_Relations?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12345975" data-work_id="12345975" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12345975/%C5%9Eerif_Muhiddin_Targan_As_The_Actor_and_Indicator_of_Modern_Compounds">Şerif Muhiddin Targan : As The Actor and Indicator of Modern Compounds</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12345975" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9cecbc13cc465ad0dc88be3d662b4c7f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37609862,"asset_id":12345975,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37609862/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7957273" href="https://istanbul.academia.edu/bilenisiktas">Bilen Işıktaş</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7957273" type="text/json">{"id":7957273,"first_name":"Bilen","last_name":"Işıktaş","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"bilenisiktas","display_name":"Bilen Işıktaş","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/bilenisiktas?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7957273/2792061/95878445/s65_bilen.i_kta_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12345975 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12345975"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12345975, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12345975", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12345975 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12345975; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12345975"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12345975 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12345975"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12345975; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12345975]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12345975").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12345975").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12345975"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="671" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music">Music</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="671" type="text/json">{"id":671,"name":"Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="685" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music_History">Music History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="685" type="text/json">{"id":685,"name":"Music History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12345975]'), work: {"id":12345975,"title":"Şerif Muhiddin Targan : As The Actor and Indicator of Modern Compounds","created_at":"2015-05-12T02:22:52.505-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12345975/%C5%9Eerif_Muhiddin_Targan_As_The_Actor_and_Indicator_of_Modern_Compounds?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_12345975","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37609862,"asset_id":12345975,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7957273,"first_name":"Bilen","last_name":"Işıktaş","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"bilenisiktas","display_name":"Bilen Işıktaş","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/bilenisiktas?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7957273/2792061/95878445/s65_bilen.i_kta_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":671,"name":"Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":685,"name":"Music History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":687,"name":"Musicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musicology?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1631,"name":"Popular Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Music?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1987,"name":"Ethnomusicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnomusicology?f_ri=8700"},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":2337,"name":"Performance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":10073,"name":"Sociology of Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Music?f_ri=8700"},{"id":16767,"name":"Modernism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":23534,"name":"Individualism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Individualism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":53272,"name":"Musical Instruments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musical_Instruments?f_ri=8700"},{"id":339003,"name":"Virtuosity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtuosity?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38591683" data-work_id="38591683" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38591683/Putins_Strategy_in_Syria_Naval_consequences">Putin's Strategy in Syria. Naval consequences</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Syrian war will allow Russia to recover its naval presence in the Mediterranean. The Russian Navy will have more facilities at the same time that the Chinese Navy will appear in this scenario. This new situation will give us a new... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38591683" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Syrian war will allow Russia to recover its naval presence in the Mediterranean. The Russian Navy will have more facilities at the same time that the Chinese Navy will appear in this scenario. This new situation will give us a new world order; this period we call "Tens Calm". Something similar happened after Bismarck Era, the period called "Armed Peace" (1890-1914), when the global balance was broken. This pre-war environment in the media could have been avoided. Russia today tries to recover its old deployment in the Mediterranean to become a global power.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38591683" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e511e279b21748f6a9f1318f9f14fd4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58665971,"asset_id":38591683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58665971/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44335766" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/javierdecarlos">Javier de Carlos Izquierdo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44335766" type="text/json">{"id":44335766,"first_name":"Javier","last_name":"de Carlos Izquierdo","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"javierdecarlos","display_name":"Javier de Carlos Izquierdo","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/javierdecarlos?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44335766/11808296/19536748/s65_javier.de_carlos_izquierdo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38591683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38591683"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38591683, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38591683", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38591683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38591683; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38591683"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38591683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38591683"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38591683; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38591683]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38591683").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38591683").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38591683"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4157" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naval_Warfare">Naval Warfare</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4157" type="text/json">{"id":4157,"name":"Naval Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naval_Warfare?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38591683]'), work: {"id":38591683,"title":"Putin's Strategy in Syria. Naval consequences","created_at":"2019-03-20T11:11:43.142-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38591683/Putins_Strategy_in_Syria_Naval_consequences?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_38591683","summary":"The Syrian war will allow Russia to recover its naval presence in the Mediterranean. The Russian Navy will have more facilities at the same time that the Chinese Navy will appear in this scenario. This new situation will give us a new world order; this period we call \"Tens Calm\". Something similar happened after Bismarck Era, the period called \"Armed Peace\" (1890-1914), when the global balance was broken. This pre-war environment in the media could have been avoided. Russia today tries to recover its old deployment in the Mediterranean to become a global power.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58665971,"asset_id":38591683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44335766,"first_name":"Javier","last_name":"de Carlos Izquierdo","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"javierdecarlos","display_name":"Javier de Carlos Izquierdo","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/javierdecarlos?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44335766/11808296/19536748/s65_javier.de_carlos_izquierdo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":4157,"name":"Naval Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naval_Warfare?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":6184,"name":"Israel/Palestine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel_Palestine?f_ri=8700"},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11589,"name":"Iraq","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15391,"name":"Syria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syria?f_ri=8700"},{"id":17717,"name":"Turkish Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":33368,"name":"Eurasianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasianism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":76229,"name":"Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Putin?f_ri=8700"},{"id":93650,"name":"Putin's foreign policies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Putins_foreign_policies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":169102,"name":"Vladimir Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin?f_ri=8700"},{"id":233505,"name":"Bashar al-Assad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bashar_al-Assad?f_ri=8700"},{"id":280203,"name":"Lebanon and Hizbullah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lebanon_and_Hizbullah?f_ri=8700"},{"id":575764,"name":"Syrian Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syrian_Conflict?f_ri=8700"},{"id":981752,"name":"Russian Navy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Navy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1059087,"name":"Syrian Civil War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syrian_Civil_War?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34339604" data-work_id="34339604" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34339604/Lamii_%C3%87elebi_Fetihname_i_Kala_%C4%B1_Moton_The_Conquest_Account_of_the_Modon_Castle_Introduction_Annotated_Edition_Translation_Commentary">Lamii Çelebi, Fetihname-i Kala-ı Moton [The Conquest Account of the Modon Castle], Introduction - Annotated Edition - Translation - Commentary</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Research in progress in the light of a diplomatic editio princeps of Lamii Çelebi's MS 2465/2, Konya Mevlânâ Müzesi İhtisas Kütüphanesi, on Sultan Bayezid II's conquest of Lepanto, Modon and Coron (1500).</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34339604" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1a2fdfaafd27f624438a5099c2618256" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54233890,"asset_id":34339604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54233890/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1212510" href="https://shh-mpg.academia.edu/GeorgiosLiakopoulos">Georgios Liakopoulos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1212510" type="text/json">{"id":1212510,"first_name":"Georgios","last_name":"Liakopoulos","domain_name":"shh-mpg","page_name":"GeorgiosLiakopoulos","display_name":"Georgios Liakopoulos","profile_url":"https://shh-mpg.academia.edu/GeorgiosLiakopoulos?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1212510/437160/157296638/s65_georgios.liakopoulos.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34339604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34339604"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34339604, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34339604", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34339604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34339604; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34339604"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34339604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34339604"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34339604; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34339604]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34339604").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34339604").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34339604"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="828" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_History">Greek History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="828" type="text/json">{"id":828,"name":"Greek History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6663" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manuscript_Studies">Manuscript Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6663" type="text/json">{"id":6663,"name":"Manuscript Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manuscript_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8122" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies">Ottoman Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8122" type="text/json">{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34339604]'), work: {"id":34339604,"title":"Lamii Çelebi, Fetihname-i Kala-ı Moton [The Conquest Account of the Modon Castle], Introduction - Annotated Edition - Translation - Commentary","created_at":"2017-08-24T07:26:58.795-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34339604/Lamii_%C3%87elebi_Fetihname_i_Kala_%C4%B1_Moton_The_Conquest_Account_of_the_Modon_Castle_Introduction_Annotated_Edition_Translation_Commentary?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_34339604","summary":"Research in progress in the light of a diplomatic editio princeps of Lamii Çelebi's MS 2465/2, Konya Mevlânâ Müzesi İhtisas Kütüphanesi, on Sultan Bayezid II's conquest of Lepanto, Modon and Coron (1500).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54233890,"asset_id":34339604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1212510,"first_name":"Georgios","last_name":"Liakopoulos","domain_name":"shh-mpg","page_name":"GeorgiosLiakopoulos","display_name":"Georgios Liakopoulos","profile_url":"https://shh-mpg.academia.edu/GeorgiosLiakopoulos?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1212510/437160/157296638/s65_georgios.liakopoulos.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":828,"name":"Greek History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":6663,"name":"Manuscript Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manuscript_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=8700"},{"id":14207,"name":"Ottoman Turkish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Turkish?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15290,"name":"Ottoman Balkans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Balkans?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15294,"name":"Ottoman-Venetian relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman-Venetian_relations?f_ri=8700"},{"id":22285,"name":"Turkish Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Linguistics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":23351,"name":"Turkish Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Literature?f_ri=8700"},{"id":26643,"name":"Ottoman Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Military_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":26891,"name":"Manuscripts (Medieval Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manuscripts_Medieval_Studies_?f_ri=8700"},{"id":28288,"name":"Ottoman Turkish (Languages And Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Turkish_Languages_And_Linguistics_?f_ri=8700"},{"id":30926,"name":"Palaeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeography?f_ri=8700"},{"id":33806,"name":"Turkish Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Language?f_ri=8700"},{"id":42744,"name":"Peloponnese","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peloponnese?f_ri=8700"},{"id":81299,"name":"Islamic Manuscripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Manuscripts?f_ri=8700"},{"id":81315,"name":"Ottoman Archaeology, Ottoman Palaeography and Diplomatics, Ottoman Warfare, Navy, Economy, and Black Sea Studies, Islamic Architecture, History of Archaeology in Ottoman Lands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Archaeology_Ottoman_Palaeography_and_Diplomatics_Ottoman_Warfare_Navy_Economy_and_Black?f_ri=8700"},{"id":257592,"name":"Turkish Language and Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Language_and_Literature?f_ri=8700"},{"id":514533,"name":"Morea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morea?f_ri=8700"},{"id":515484,"name":"Ottoman Turkish historical writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Turkish_historical_writing?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41984126" data-work_id="41984126" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41984126/Baas_Rejiminin_Patikas%C4%B1_Suriye_Krizine_Tarihsel_Sosyolojik_Bir_Yakla%C5%9F%C4%B1m">Baas Rejiminin Patikası: Suriye Krizine Tarihsel Sosyolojik Bir Yaklaşım</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41984126" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cd13508b10b59e20af4c575596e52d74" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62115790,"asset_id":41984126,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62115790/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85631" href="https://aybu.academia.edu/NuriSalik">Nuri Salik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85631" type="text/json">{"id":85631,"first_name":"Nuri","last_name":"Salik","domain_name":"aybu","page_name":"NuriSalik","display_name":"Nuri Salik","profile_url":"https://aybu.academia.edu/NuriSalik?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85631/97837/30934923/s65_nuri.salik.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41984126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41984126"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41984126, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41984126", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41984126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41984126; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41984126"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41984126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41984126"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41984126; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41984126]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41984126").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41984126").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41984126"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6914" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syrian_Studies">Syrian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6914" type="text/json">{"id":6914,"name":"Syrian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syrian_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10374" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Politics">Middle Eastern Politics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10374" type="text/json">{"id":10374,"name":"Middle Eastern Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Politics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41984126]'), work: {"id":41984126,"title":"Baas Rejiminin Patikası: Suriye Krizine Tarihsel Sosyolojik Bir Yaklaşım","created_at":"2020-02-15T13:11:08.115-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41984126/Baas_Rejiminin_Patikas%C4%B1_Suriye_Krizine_Tarihsel_Sosyolojik_Bir_Yakla%C5%9F%C4%B1m?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_41984126","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62115790,"asset_id":41984126,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":85631,"first_name":"Nuri","last_name":"Salik","domain_name":"aybu","page_name":"NuriSalik","display_name":"Nuri Salik","profile_url":"https://aybu.academia.edu/NuriSalik?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85631/97837/30934923/s65_nuri.salik.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":6914,"name":"Syrian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syrian_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":10374,"name":"Middle Eastern Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Politics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":12809,"name":"Middle Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":98206,"name":"International Politics of the Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Politics_of_the_Middle_East?f_ri=8700"},{"id":575764,"name":"Syrian Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syrian_Conflict?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41272253" data-work_id="41272253" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41272253/Prosthetic_Debts_Economies_of_War_Disability_in_Neoliberal_Turkey">Prosthetic Debts: Economies of War Disability in Neoliberal Turkey</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Following the neoliberal restructuration of the Turkish welfare and banking systems in the 2000s, many veterans of Turkey’s Kurdish war faced debt enforcement due to failed payments for prosthetic limbs. Veterans responded to debt... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41272253" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Following the neoliberal restructuration of the Turkish welfare and banking systems in the 2000s, many veterans of Turkey’s Kurdish war faced debt enforcement due to failed payments for prosthetic limbs. Veterans responded to debt collection by turning their own bodies into spectacles of debt and sacrifice by publicly removing and showcasing their debt-ridden prostheses. The media interest in these prosthetic spectacles further amplified the visceral threat of dismemberment evoked by veterans’ embodied performances. The public debates surrounding “prosthesis repossession” cases extended well beyond veteran welfare issues, inscribing all sorts of social and political anxieties on the amputee veteran body, such as anxieties around the incommensurability between the value regimes of nationalism and neoliberalism or around the Syrian refugees. Providing a window into larger questions about the interconnections between disability, gender, nationalism, and neoliberal capitalism, prosthesis repossession cases show us how debt and disability coproduce each other at the nexus of consumer debt and nationalist welfare in Turkey. By homing in on the prosthetic re-membering and dismembering of veteran bodies in a rapidly changing health milieu, we see how the political economy of violence and the violence of political economy become complicit in the production of debt, dismemberment, and prosthetic rehabilitation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41272253" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0b49fc867e87cd70d88ffd0a9a9765c9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63142085,"asset_id":41272253,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63142085/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12444359" href="https://ucla.academia.edu/SalihCanAciksoz">Salih Can Aciksoz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12444359" type="text/json">{"id":12444359,"first_name":"Salih Can","last_name":"Aciksoz","domain_name":"ucla","page_name":"SalihCanAciksoz","display_name":"Salih Can Aciksoz","profile_url":"https://ucla.academia.edu/SalihCanAciksoz?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12444359/3559393/15324625/s65_salih_can.aciksoz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41272253 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41272253"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41272253, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41272253", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41272253 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41272253; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41272253"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41272253 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41272253"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41272253; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41272253]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41272253").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41272253").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41272253"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology">Medical Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="793" type="text/json">{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2260" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disability_Studies">Disability Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2260" type="text/json">{"id":2260,"name":"Disability Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disability_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41272253]'), work: {"id":41272253,"title":"Prosthetic Debts: Economies of War Disability in Neoliberal Turkey","created_at":"2019-12-11T22:47:32.564-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41272253/Prosthetic_Debts_Economies_of_War_Disability_in_Neoliberal_Turkey?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_41272253","summary":"Following the neoliberal restructuration of the Turkish welfare and banking systems in the 2000s, many veterans of Turkey’s Kurdish war faced debt enforcement due to failed payments for prosthetic limbs. Veterans responded to debt collection by turning their own bodies into spectacles of debt and sacrifice by publicly removing and showcasing their debt-ridden prostheses. The media interest in these prosthetic spectacles further amplified the visceral threat of dismemberment evoked by veterans’ embodied performances. The public debates surrounding “prosthesis repossession” cases extended well beyond veteran welfare issues, inscribing all sorts of social and political anxieties on the amputee veteran body, such as anxieties around the incommensurability between the value regimes of nationalism and neoliberalism or around the Syrian refugees. Providing a window into larger questions about the interconnections between disability, gender, nationalism, and neoliberal capitalism, prosthesis repossession cases show us how debt and disability coproduce each other at the nexus of consumer debt and nationalist welfare in Turkey. By homing in on the prosthetic re-membering and dismembering of veteran bodies in a rapidly changing health milieu, we see how the political economy of violence and the violence of political economy become complicit in the production of debt, dismemberment, and prosthetic rehabilitation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63142085,"asset_id":41272253,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12444359,"first_name":"Salih Can","last_name":"Aciksoz","domain_name":"ucla","page_name":"SalihCanAciksoz","display_name":"Salih Can Aciksoz","profile_url":"https://ucla.academia.edu/SalihCanAciksoz?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12444359/3559393/15324625/s65_salih_can.aciksoz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2260,"name":"Disability Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disability_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2727,"name":"Welfare State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Welfare_State?f_ri=8700"},{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology?f_ri=8700"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=8700"},{"id":3657,"name":"Anthropology of the Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Body?f_ri=8700"},{"id":4834,"name":"Economic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Anthropology?f_ri=8700"},{"id":5044,"name":"Embodiment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodiment?f_ri=8700"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":6384,"name":"Critical Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":12420,"name":"Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":13274,"name":"Masculinities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masculinities?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15899,"name":"Kurdish Question in Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Question_in_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":24103,"name":"Anthropology of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_State?f_ri=8700"},{"id":46647,"name":"Militarism and militarization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Militarism_and_militarization?f_ri=8700"},{"id":117019,"name":"Veterans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterans?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16496082" data-work_id="16496082" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16496082/Medieval_Islamic_Maps_An_Exploration">Medieval Islamic Maps: An Exploration</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized"><a href="https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/M/bo17703325.html" rel="nofollow">https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/M/bo17703325.html</a> Hundreds of exceptional cartographic images are scattered throughout medieval and early modern Arabic, Persian, and Turkish manuscript collections. The plethora of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16496082" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden"><a href="https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/M/bo17703325.html" rel="nofollow">https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/M/bo17703325.html</a> <br /> <br />Hundreds of exceptional cartographic images are scattered throughout medieval and early modern Arabic, Persian, and Turkish manuscript collections. The plethora of copies created around the Islamic world over the course of eight centuries testifies to the enduring importance of these medieval visions for the Muslim cartographic imagination. With Medieval Islamic Maps, historian Karen C. Pinto brings us the first in-depth exploration of medieval Islamic cartography from the mid-tenth to the nineteenth century. <br /> <br />Pinto focuses on the distinct tradition of maps known collectively as the Book of Roads and Kingdoms (Kitab al-Masalik wa al-Mamalik, or KMMS), examining them from three distinct angles—iconography, context, and patronage. She untangles the history of the KMMS maps, traces their inception and evolution, and analyzes them to reveal the identities of their creators, painters, and patrons, as well as the vivid realities of the social and physical world they depicted.  In doing so, Pinto develops innovative techniques for approaching the visual record of Islamic history, explores how medieval Muslims perceived themselves and their world, and brings Middle Eastern maps into the forefront of the study of the history of cartography.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16496082" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3da66a2193feae2200a83f7ff8069c7d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49732411,"asset_id":16496082,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49732411/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="55117" href="https://colorado.academia.edu/KarenPinto">Karen Pinto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="55117" type="text/json">{"id":55117,"first_name":"Karen","last_name":"Pinto","domain_name":"colorado","page_name":"KarenPinto","display_name":"Karen Pinto","profile_url":"https://colorado.academia.edu/KarenPinto?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/55117/83856/49700740/s65_karen.pinto.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16496082 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16496082"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16496082, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16496082", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16496082 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16496082; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16496082"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16496082 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16496082"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16496082; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16496082]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16496082").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16496082").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16496082"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">35</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aesthetics">Aesthetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="808" type="text/json">{"id":808,"name":"Aesthetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aesthetics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2603" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History">Middle East History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2603" type="text/json">{"id":2603,"name":"Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16496082]'), work: {"id":16496082,"title":"Medieval Islamic Maps: An Exploration","created_at":"2015-10-05T21:47:21.570-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16496082/Medieval_Islamic_Maps_An_Exploration?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_16496082","summary":"https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/M/bo17703325.html\r\n\r\nHundreds of exceptional cartographic images are scattered throughout medieval and early modern Arabic, Persian, and Turkish manuscript collections. The plethora of copies created around the Islamic world over the course of eight centuries testifies to the enduring importance of these medieval visions for the Muslim cartographic imagination. With Medieval Islamic Maps, historian Karen C. Pinto brings us the first in-depth exploration of medieval Islamic cartography from the mid-tenth to the nineteenth century.\r\n \r\nPinto focuses on the distinct tradition of maps known collectively as the Book of Roads and Kingdoms (Kitab al-Masalik wa al-Mamalik, or KMMS), examining them from three distinct angles—iconography, context, and patronage. She untangles the history of the KMMS maps, traces their inception and evolution, and analyzes them to reveal the identities of their creators, painters, and patrons, as well as the vivid realities of the social and physical world they depicted. In doing so, Pinto develops innovative techniques for approaching the visual record of Islamic history, explores how medieval Muslims perceived themselves and their world, and brings Middle Eastern maps into the forefront of the study of the history of cartography. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49732411,"asset_id":16496082,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":57162921,"asset_id":16496082,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":73010063,"asset_id":16496082,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":55117,"first_name":"Karen","last_name":"Pinto","domain_name":"colorado","page_name":"KarenPinto","display_name":"Karen Pinto","profile_url":"https://colorado.academia.edu/KarenPinto?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/55117/83856/49700740/s65_karen.pinto.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":808,"name":"Aesthetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aesthetics?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2603,"name":"Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":5674,"name":"Islamic Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Philosophy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":6878,"name":"History of Cartography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Cartography?f_ri=8700"},{"id":7757,"name":"Middle Eastern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8916,"name":"Islamic Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Art?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":12666,"name":"Medieval Cartography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Cartography?f_ri=8700"},{"id":12809,"name":"Middle Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":12987,"name":"Cartographic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cartographic_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":28826,"name":"Early Islamic Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Islamic_Art?f_ri=8700"},{"id":31186,"name":"Early and Medieval Islamic Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_and_Medieval_Islamic_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":47923,"name":"Critical Cartography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Cartography?f_ri=8700"},{"id":48488,"name":"Historical Cartography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Cartography?f_ri=8700"},{"id":52453,"name":"Indo-Islamic Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Islamic_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":57439,"name":"Byzantine Western Medieval Islamic Art \u0026 Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_Western_Medieval_Islamic_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":84431,"name":"Islamic Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Arts?f_ri=8700"},{"id":88927,"name":"Islamic art history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_art_history?f_ri=8700"},{"id":123271,"name":"Arabic and Islamic Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_and_Islamic_Art_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":142723,"name":"Islamic art and architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_art_and_architecture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":167085,"name":"Islamic art and archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_art_and_archaeology?f_ri=8700"},{"id":167342,"name":"Islamic and Middle Eastern studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_and_Middle_Eastern_studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":177410,"name":"Historical Geography, Historical Cartography, Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography_Historical_Cartography_Environmental_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":230420,"name":"Painting, Orientalism, iconography, Middle East, Art History, Islamic civilization, iconology, near east, cultural criticism, oriental veil, veiling and unveiling, female portraiture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Painting_Orientalism_iconography_Middle_East_Art_History_Islamic_civilization_iconology_near_?f_ri=8700"},{"id":264748,"name":"Turkish Islamic Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Islamic_Arts?f_ri=8700"},{"id":299519,"name":"history of Islamic art in Timurid era","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/history_of_Islamic_art_in_Timurid_era?f_ri=8700"},{"id":319810,"name":"Islamic Art and History, Mamluk Sultanate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Art_and_History_Mamluk_Sultanate?f_ri=8700"},{"id":373733,"name":"Turkish and Islamic Art and History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Islamic_Art_and_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":592140,"name":"Near and Middle Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_and_Middle_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":953790,"name":"Islamic Book Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Book_Arts?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1139614,"name":"Geometric Patterns In Islamic Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geometric_Patterns_In_Islamic_Art?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14856589" data-work_id="14856589" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14856589/Pierre_Hepess_La_Derniere_Bal_Du_Grand_Soir_Au_La_Republique_Universelle_Paris_France_1957">Pierre Hepess, La Derniere Bal Du "Grand Soir" Au La "Republique Universelle," Paris, France, 1957</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A VERY rare book, almost impossible to find, about the Masonic "forces" and their political maneuverings in the Middle East since colonialist times...</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14856589" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7a880d3d15abc7903ee6dbb41ace4edc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38448957,"asset_id":14856589,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38448957/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26189388" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GarabetMoumdjian">Garabet K Moumdjian, Ph.D.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26189388" type="text/json">{"id":26189388,"first_name":"Garabet","last_name":"Moumdjian, Ph.D.","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GarabetMoumdjian","display_name":"Garabet K Moumdjian, Ph.D.","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GarabetMoumdjian?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26189388/7205849/68487814/s65_garabet.moumdjian_ph.d..png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14856589 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14856589"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14856589, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14856589", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14856589 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14856589; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14856589"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14856589 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14856589"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14856589; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14856589]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14856589").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14856589").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14856589"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">29</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1707" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Armenian_Studies">Armenian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1707" type="text/json">{"id":1707,"name":"Armenian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Armenian_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2016" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa">Middle East & North Africa</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2016" type="text/json">{"id":2016,"name":"Middle East \u0026 North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2603" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History">Middle East History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2603" type="text/json">{"id":2603,"name":"Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14856589]'), work: {"id":14856589,"title":"Pierre Hepess, La Derniere Bal Du \"Grand Soir\" Au La \"Republique Universelle,\" Paris, France, 1957","created_at":"2015-08-11T14:18:15.142-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14856589/Pierre_Hepess_La_Derniere_Bal_Du_Grand_Soir_Au_La_Republique_Universelle_Paris_France_1957?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_14856589","summary":"A VERY rare book, almost impossible to find, about the Masonic \"forces\" and their political maneuverings in the Middle East since colonialist times...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38448957,"asset_id":14856589,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26189388,"first_name":"Garabet","last_name":"Moumdjian, Ph.D.","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GarabetMoumdjian","display_name":"Garabet K Moumdjian, Ph.D.","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GarabetMoumdjian?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26189388/7205849/68487814/s65_garabet.moumdjian_ph.d..png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1707,"name":"Armenian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Armenian_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2016,"name":"Middle East \u0026 North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2603,"name":"Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":7757,"name":"Middle Eastern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":10374,"name":"Middle Eastern Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Politics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":12029,"name":"Modern Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Middle_East_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":12809,"name":"Middle Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":14138,"name":"Armenian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Armenian_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":14181,"name":"Middle East (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Political_Science_?f_ri=8700"},{"id":14661,"name":"Armenian Diaspora in the USA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Armenian_Diaspora_in_the_USA?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18598,"name":"History of Turkey and Middle east","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Turkey_and_Middle_east?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18623,"name":"Middle East Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Politics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":20744,"name":"Modern Armenian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Armenian_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":26711,"name":"History of the Modern Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Modern_Middle_East?f_ri=8700"},{"id":28722,"name":"International Relations of Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_of_Middle_East?f_ri=8700"},{"id":37709,"name":"Armenian Genocide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Armenian_Genocide?f_ri=8700"},{"id":43520,"name":"Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East?f_ri=8700"},{"id":44075,"name":"The German Masonic thought of the eighteenth century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_German_Masonic_thought_of_the_eighteenth_century?f_ri=8700"},{"id":103599,"name":"Masonic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masonic_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":116929,"name":"Ottoman Armenians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Armenians?f_ri=8700"},{"id":122280,"name":"Egypt, Arab Spring, middle east, Arab studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt_Arab_Spring_middle_east_Arab_studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":128683,"name":"Masonic Ritual Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masonic_Ritual_Development?f_ri=8700"},{"id":167342,"name":"Islamic and Middle Eastern studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_and_Middle_Eastern_studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":287407,"name":"History of masonic bibliography-libraries-archives and special collections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_masonic_bibliography-libraries-archives_and_special_collections?f_ri=8700"},{"id":802761,"name":"Masonic evolution in France","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masonic_evolution_in_France?f_ri=8700"},{"id":922569,"name":"Conference of Grand Masters of Masons In North America - CGMNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conference_of_Grand_Masters_of_Masons_In_North_America_-_CGMNA?f_ri=8700"},{"id":975687,"name":"Masonic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masonic?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31844617" data-work_id="31844617" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31844617/THE_APPLICATION_OF_MODERN_CRITICAL_THEORIES_TO_THE_STUDY_OF_THE_QURAN_WITH_A_PARTICULAR_FOCUS_ON_QURANIC_STUDIES_IN_TURKEY_BETWEEN_1980_2002">THE APPLICATION OF MODERN CRITICAL THEORIES TO THE STUDY OF THE QUR'AN – WITH A PARTICULAR FOCUS ON QUR'ANIC STUDIES IN TURKEY BETWEEN 1980-2002</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31844617" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7152881e9aae97921ff5a41ff2eed0c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52136596,"asset_id":31844617,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52136596/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4499342" href="https://istanbul.academia.edu/NecmettinG%C3%B6kk%C4%B1r">Necmettin Gökkır</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4499342" type="text/json">{"id":4499342,"first_name":"Necmettin","last_name":"Gökkır","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"NecmettinGökkır","display_name":"Necmettin Gökkır","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/NecmettinG%C3%B6kk%C4%B1r?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4499342/1851255/16464429/s65_necmettin.g_kk_r.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31844617 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31844617"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31844617, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31844617", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31844617 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31844617; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31844617"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31844617 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31844617"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31844617; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31844617]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31844617").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31844617").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31844617"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7983" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1">Quranic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7983" type="text/json">{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31844617]'), work: {"id":31844617,"title":"THE APPLICATION OF MODERN CRITICAL THEORIES TO THE STUDY OF THE QUR'AN – WITH A PARTICULAR FOCUS ON QUR'ANIC STUDIES IN TURKEY BETWEEN 1980-2002","created_at":"2017-03-13T07:51:44.267-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31844617/THE_APPLICATION_OF_MODERN_CRITICAL_THEORIES_TO_THE_STUDY_OF_THE_QURAN_WITH_A_PARTICULAR_FOCUS_ON_QURANIC_STUDIES_IN_TURKEY_BETWEEN_1980_2002?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_31844617","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52136596,"asset_id":31844617,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4499342,"first_name":"Necmettin","last_name":"Gökkır","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"NecmettinGökkır","display_name":"Necmettin Gökkır","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/NecmettinG%C3%B6kk%C4%B1r?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4499342/1851255/16464429/s65_necmettin.g_kk_r.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11703575" data-work_id="11703575" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11703575/Hakim_Paradigmalar%C4%B1n_%C3%96tesinde_Rifaat_Ali_Abou_El_Haj_a_Arma%C4%9Fan_%C3%A7ev_Aytek_Sever_">Hakim Paradigmaların Ötesinde: Rifa'at Ali Abou-El-Haj' a Armağan (çev. Aytek Sever)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11703575" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1e994b1f93465fa64edbbac1a819475" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37146101,"asset_id":11703575,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37146101/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8773133" href="https://ucdavis.academia.edu/BakiTezcan">Baki Tezcan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8773133" type="text/json">{"id":8773133,"first_name":"Baki","last_name":"Tezcan","domain_name":"ucdavis","page_name":"BakiTezcan","display_name":"Baki Tezcan","profile_url":"https://ucdavis.academia.edu/BakiTezcan?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8773133/2899692/34722049/s65_baki.tezcan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11703575 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11703575"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11703575, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11703575", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11703575 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11703575; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11703575"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11703575 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11703575"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11703575; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11703575]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11703575").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11703575").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11703575"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2016" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa">Middle East & North Africa</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2016" type="text/json">{"id":2016,"name":"Middle East \u0026 North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2603" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History">Middle East History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2603" type="text/json">{"id":2603,"name":"Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11703575]'), work: {"id":11703575,"title":"Hakim Paradigmaların Ötesinde: Rifa'at Ali Abou-El-Haj' a Armağan (çev. Aytek Sever)","created_at":"2015-03-28T23:39:28.654-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11703575/Hakim_Paradigmalar%C4%B1n_%C3%96tesinde_Rifaat_Ali_Abou_El_Haj_a_Arma%C4%9Fan_%C3%A7ev_Aytek_Sever_?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_11703575","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37146101,"asset_id":11703575,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8773133,"first_name":"Baki","last_name":"Tezcan","domain_name":"ucdavis","page_name":"BakiTezcan","display_name":"Baki Tezcan","profile_url":"https://ucdavis.academia.edu/BakiTezcan?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8773133/2899692/34722049/s65_baki.tezcan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2016,"name":"Middle East \u0026 North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2603,"name":"Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":7757,"name":"Middle Eastern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=8700"},{"id":12029,"name":"Modern Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Middle_East_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":12809,"name":"Middle Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15129,"name":"Early modern Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_modern_Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18629,"name":"Late Ottoman Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Ottoman_Period?f_ri=8700"},{"id":26643,"name":"Ottoman Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Military_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":26711,"name":"History of the Modern Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Modern_Middle_East?f_ri=8700"},{"id":43520,"name":"Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East?f_ri=8700"},{"id":167342,"name":"Islamic and Middle Eastern studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_and_Middle_Eastern_studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":1123514,"name":"Islam In the Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam_In_the_Middle_East?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9778925" data-work_id="9778925" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9778925/Kamu_Diplomasisi_ve_Ak_Parti_D%C3%B6nemi_T%C3%BCrk_D%C4%B1%C5%9F_Politikas%C4%B1_Public_Diplomacy_and_Turkish_Foreign_Policy_During_Ak_Party_Decade">Kamu Diplomasisi ve Ak Parti Dönemi Türk Dış Politikası / Public Diplomacy and Turkish Foreign Policy During Ak Party Decade</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A new definition of public diplomacy has been presented by developing conceptional framework. According to the definition, “public diplomacy is a new style of diplomacy based on soft power, civil society-oriented, and public... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9778925" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A new definition of public diplomacy has been presented by developing conceptional framework. According to the definition, “public diplomacy is a new style of diplomacy based on soft power, civil society-oriented, and public opinion-focus”. Subsequently, the interdisciplinary public diplomacy model has been developed by utilizing public relations, communication, propaganda and cultural-art activity, instrument and methods. In conclusion, a new analysis framework has been developed for the societal dimension of Turkish foreign policy during Ak Party era with the newly developed theoretical-conceptual framework and the model of public diplomacy in this research. It is claimed that this newly analysis framework could bring a new perspective in analyzing Turkish foreign policy in the era of Ak Party and to bring forth this rather neglected societal dimension of Turkish foreign policy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9778925" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a647245eca86c6f4effde7a28d8ae9a9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35955755,"asset_id":9778925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35955755/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27381" href="https://kirklareliuniversity.academia.edu/MuharremEKSI">Prof. Dr. Muharrem EKŞİ</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27381" type="text/json">{"id":27381,"first_name":"Prof. Dr. Muharrem","last_name":"EKŞİ","domain_name":"kirklareliuniversity","page_name":"MuharremEKSI","display_name":"Prof. Dr. Muharrem EKŞİ","profile_url":"https://kirklareliuniversity.academia.edu/MuharremEKSI?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27381/8942/27615891/s65_assoc._prof._do_._dr._muharrem.ek_i_.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9778925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9778925"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9778925, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9778925", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9778925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9778925; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9778925"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9778925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9778925"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9778925; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9778925]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9778925").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9778925").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9778925"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1483" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_Analysis">Foreign Policy Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1483" type="text/json">{"id":1483,"name":"Foreign Policy Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_Analysis?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Diplomacy">Public Diplomacy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3742" type="text/json">{"id":3742,"name":"Public Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Diplomacy?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17717" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Foreign_Policy">Turkish Foreign Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17717" type="text/json">{"id":17717,"name":"Turkish Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9778925]'), work: {"id":9778925,"title":"Kamu Diplomasisi ve Ak Parti Dönemi Türk Dış Politikası / Public Diplomacy and Turkish Foreign Policy During Ak Party Decade","created_at":"2014-12-15T06:47:39.550-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9778925/Kamu_Diplomasisi_ve_Ak_Parti_D%C3%B6nemi_T%C3%BCrk_D%C4%B1%C5%9F_Politikas%C4%B1_Public_Diplomacy_and_Turkish_Foreign_Policy_During_Ak_Party_Decade?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_9778925","summary":"A new definition of public diplomacy has been presented by developing conceptional framework. According to the definition, “public diplomacy is a new style of diplomacy based on soft power, civil society-oriented, and public opinion-focus”. Subsequently, the interdisciplinary public diplomacy model has been developed by utilizing public relations, communication, propaganda and cultural-art activity, instrument and methods. In conclusion, a new analysis framework has been developed for the societal dimension of Turkish foreign policy during Ak Party era with the newly developed theoretical-conceptual framework and the model of public diplomacy in this research. It is claimed that this newly analysis framework could bring a new perspective in analyzing Turkish foreign policy in the era of Ak Party and to bring forth this rather neglected societal dimension of Turkish foreign policy.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35955755,"asset_id":9778925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27381,"first_name":"Prof. Dr. Muharrem","last_name":"EKŞİ","domain_name":"kirklareliuniversity","page_name":"MuharremEKSI","display_name":"Prof. Dr. Muharrem EKŞİ","profile_url":"https://kirklareliuniversity.academia.edu/MuharremEKSI?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27381/8942/27615891/s65_assoc._prof._do_._dr._muharrem.ek_i_.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1483,"name":"Foreign Policy Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_Analysis?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":3742,"name":"Public Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Diplomacy?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":17717,"name":"Turkish Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":31227,"name":"Cultural Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Diplomacy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":43490,"name":"Intercultural Communication and Public Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intercultural_Communication_and_Public_Diplomacy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":245055,"name":"Public Diplomacy and Strategic Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Diplomacy_and_Strategic_Communication?f_ri=8700"},{"id":255011,"name":"Communication And Public Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_And_Public_Diplomacy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":371769,"name":"The AKP in Turkey: Interior Politics and Foreign Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_AKP_in_Turkey_Interior_Politics_and_Foreign_Issues?f_ri=8700"},{"id":577380,"name":"Soft Power and Public Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Power_and_Public_Diplomacy?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16851914" data-work_id="16851914" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16851914/Turks_Mongol_and_Mogul_Invaders_of_India_Age_of_Unreason_">Turks, Mongol and Mogul Invaders of India-“Age of Unreason”</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Central Asia and India in particular witnessed Islamic invasion by Turks, Mongols and Moguls that left a permanent mark in the history that can be regarded as "Age of unreason" . The period was marked by large scale violence and wanton... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16851914" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Central Asia and India in particular witnessed Islamic invasion by Turks, Mongols and Moguls that left a permanent mark in the history that can be regarded as "Age of unreason" . The period was marked by large scale violence and wanton destruction of culture and arts</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16851914" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="60de745d858a4d27dde4b2f75d3bcf2c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61887130,"asset_id":16851914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61887130/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3501007" href="https://sunybuffalo.academia.edu/BipinShah">Bipin Shah</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3501007" type="text/json">{"id":3501007,"first_name":"Bipin","last_name":"Shah","domain_name":"sunybuffalo","page_name":"BipinShah","display_name":"Bipin Shah","profile_url":"https://sunybuffalo.academia.edu/BipinShah?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3501007/1194969/17211261/s65_bipin.shah.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16851914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16851914"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16851914, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16851914", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16851914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16851914; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16851914"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16851914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16851914"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16851914; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16851914]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16851914").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16851914").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16851914"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3024" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_India">History of India</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3024" type="text/json">{"id":3024,"name":"History of India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_India?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16851914]'), work: {"id":16851914,"title":"Turks, Mongol and Mogul Invaders of India-“Age of Unreason”","created_at":"2015-10-15T16:44:09.717-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16851914/Turks_Mongol_and_Mogul_Invaders_of_India_Age_of_Unreason_?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_16851914","summary":"Central Asia and India in particular witnessed Islamic invasion by Turks, Mongols and Moguls that left a permanent mark in the history that can be regarded as \"Age of unreason\" . The period was marked by large scale violence and wanton destruction of culture and arts ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61887130,"asset_id":16851914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3501007,"first_name":"Bipin","last_name":"Shah","domain_name":"sunybuffalo","page_name":"BipinShah","display_name":"Bipin Shah","profile_url":"https://sunybuffalo.academia.edu/BipinShah?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3501007/1194969/17211261/s65_bipin.shah.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":3024,"name":"History of India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_India?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34932642" data-work_id="34932642" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34932642/Turkiyede_Yeni_Hayat_1908_1928">Turkiyede Yeni Hayat 1908-1928</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cihan Harbi Avrupa’yı karanlık bir evreye sokuyor, 19. yüzyılın refah ortamını sonlandırırken kararsızlıklarla dolu bir dönemi başlatıyordu. Türkiye insanının bu gelişmelerden etkilenmemesi düşünülemezdi. Üstelik Cumhuriyet Türkiyesi... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34932642" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cihan Harbi Avrupa’yı karanlık bir evreye sokuyor, 19. yüzyılın refah ortamını sonlandırırken kararsızlıklarla dolu bir dönemi başlatıyordu. Türkiye insanının bu gelişmelerden etkilenmemesi düşünülemezdi. Üstelik Cumhuriyet Türkiyesi  hilafeti ve saltanatı kaldırmış, Batı’ya yönelmiş, “yeni hayat” özlemiyle yaşam tarzında köklü dönüşümlere gitmişti. Reform kaygıları, seküler yaşam özlemi, Osmanlı kültür kodlarının sorgulanışı, nesiller arası uyumsuzluklar yoksul ülkenin insanlarını her geçen gün çözümsüzlüğe yöneltmişti. 30’lu yıllarda “ideal”lerle donatılmış kendi “yeni insan”ına ulaşıncaya kadar Türkiye inkılaplarla toplumsal travmayı birlikte yaşayacaktı. Jön Türklerin İkinci Meşrutiyet yıllarına özgü sosyoloji tutkularının yerini bu kez Cumhuriyet’le birlikte psikoloji ve psikiyatri alıyordu. Durkheim’in pabucu dama atılmış, Freud’a ve Bergson’a umut bağlanmıştı.  <br />Türkiye’de Yeni Hayat 1908-1928 çağdaş yaşam özleminin toplumsal travmaya dönüşümünün öyküsü. Nüfus sorunu başta olmak üzere, kadının, gençliğin, çocuğun erkek Cumhuriyet döneminde karşılaştıkları sorunları ele alan Zafer Toprak uzun savaş yıllarının neden olduğu bunalımı, yoksulluğun neden olduğu fuhuşu,  intiharlarla sonuçlanan umutsuzluğu dönemin kaynaklarına başvurarak gün ışığına çıkarıyor.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34932642" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b43bd5f2e2dd9f553da8a4f8c13f020b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54794190,"asset_id":34932642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54794190/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2694461" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZAFERTOPRAK2">ZAFER TOPRAK</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2694461" type="text/json">{"id":2694461,"first_name":"ZAFER","last_name":"TOPRAK","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZAFERTOPRAK2","display_name":"ZAFER TOPRAK","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZAFERTOPRAK2?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2694461/1395686/10928515/s65_zafer.toprak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34932642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34932642"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34932642, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34932642", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34932642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34932642; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34932642"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34932642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34932642"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34932642; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34932642]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34932642").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34932642").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34932642"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6610" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Nationalism">Turkish Nationalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6610" type="text/json">{"id":6610,"name":"Turkish Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Nationalism?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8122" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies">Ottoman Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8122" type="text/json">{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34932642]'), work: {"id":34932642,"title":"Turkiyede Yeni Hayat 1908-1928","created_at":"2017-10-23T06:35:35.706-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34932642/Turkiyede_Yeni_Hayat_1908_1928?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_34932642","summary":"Cihan Harbi Avrupa’yı karanlık bir evreye sokuyor, 19. yüzyılın refah ortamını sonlandırırken kararsızlıklarla dolu bir dönemi başlatıyordu. Türkiye insanının bu gelişmelerden etkilenmemesi düşünülemezdi. Üstelik Cumhuriyet Türkiyesi hilafeti ve saltanatı kaldırmış, Batı’ya yönelmiş, “yeni hayat” özlemiyle yaşam tarzında köklü dönüşümlere gitmişti. Reform kaygıları, seküler yaşam özlemi, Osmanlı kültür kodlarının sorgulanışı, nesiller arası uyumsuzluklar yoksul ülkenin insanlarını her geçen gün çözümsüzlüğe yöneltmişti. 30’lu yıllarda “ideal”lerle donatılmış kendi “yeni insan”ına ulaşıncaya kadar Türkiye inkılaplarla toplumsal travmayı birlikte yaşayacaktı. Jön Türklerin İkinci Meşrutiyet yıllarına özgü sosyoloji tutkularının yerini bu kez Cumhuriyet’le birlikte psikoloji ve psikiyatri alıyordu. Durkheim’in pabucu dama atılmış, Freud’a ve Bergson’a umut bağlanmıştı. \r\nTürkiye’de Yeni Hayat 1908-1928 çağdaş yaşam özleminin toplumsal travmaya dönüşümünün öyküsü. Nüfus sorunu başta olmak üzere, kadının, gençliğin, çocuğun erkek Cumhuriyet döneminde karşılaştıkları sorunları ele alan Zafer Toprak uzun savaş yıllarının neden olduğu bunalımı, yoksulluğun neden olduğu fuhuşu, intiharlarla sonuçlanan umutsuzluğu dönemin kaynaklarına başvurarak gün ışığına çıkarıyor. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54794190,"asset_id":34932642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2694461,"first_name":"ZAFER","last_name":"TOPRAK","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZAFERTOPRAK2","display_name":"ZAFER TOPRAK","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZAFERTOPRAK2?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2694461/1395686/10928515/s65_zafer.toprak.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":6610,"name":"Turkish Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Nationalism?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":9282,"name":"Turkish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=8700"},{"id":14361,"name":"Turkey And Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey_And_Europe?f_ri=8700"},{"id":14974,"name":"Islam in Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam_in_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15286,"name":"Ottoman Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Historiography?f_ri=8700"},{"id":17150,"name":"Turkish Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Culture?f_ri=8700"},{"id":17299,"name":"Political History of Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History_of_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18598,"name":"History of Turkey and Middle east","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Turkey_and_Middle_east?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18629,"name":"Late Ottoman Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Ottoman_Period?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18630,"name":"Ottoman-Turkish Westernization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman-Turkish_Westernization?f_ri=8700"},{"id":19675,"name":"Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":26754,"name":"History of Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":28723,"name":"Turkey in World Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey_in_World_Politics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=8700"},{"id":37309,"name":"Turkish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":41592,"name":"Turkish politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_politics-1?f_ri=8700"},{"id":515484,"name":"Ottoman Turkish historical writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Turkish_historical_writing?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35646396 coauthored" data-work_id="35646396" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35646396/Turkey_in_Transition_New_Perspectives_1987_">Turkey in Transition: New Perspectives (1987)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">While some of the analysis presented here, particularly as it pertains to religion in politics, is no doubt rather dated, this book still provides a useful and original analysis of the political and economic developments in Turkey during... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35646396" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">While some of the analysis presented here, particularly as it pertains to religion in politics, is no doubt rather dated, this book still provides a useful and original analysis of the political and economic developments in Turkey during the twentieth century. It has long been out of print.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35646396" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="80c2a93494196fd1e11cd8d8b7744d92" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55515868,"asset_id":35646396,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55515868/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4393445" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%C4%B0rvinCemilSchick">İrvin Cemil Schick</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4393445" type="text/json">{"id":4393445,"first_name":"İrvin Cemil","last_name":"Schick","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"İrvinCemilSchick","display_name":"İrvin Cemil Schick","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/%C4%B0rvinCemilSchick?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4393445/1780583/60776216/s65_i_rvin_cemil.schick.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-35646396">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-35646396"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://umass.academia.edu/eahmettonak">e. ahmet tonak</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-35646396'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-35646396').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35646396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35646396"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35646396, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35646396", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35646396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35646396; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35646396"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35646396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35646396"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35646396; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35646396]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35646396").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35646396").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35646396"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey">Turkey</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10966" type="text/json">{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19675" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Turkey">Modern Turkey</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19675" type="text/json">{"id":19675,"name":"Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26754" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Modern_Turkey">History of Modern Turkey</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26754" type="text/json">{"id":26754,"name":"History of Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35646396]'), work: {"id":35646396,"title":"Turkey in Transition: New Perspectives (1987)","created_at":"2018-01-11T20:23:58.964-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35646396/Turkey_in_Transition_New_Perspectives_1987_?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_35646396","summary":"While some of the analysis presented here, particularly as it pertains to religion in politics, is no doubt rather dated, this book still provides a useful and original analysis of the political and economic developments in Turkey during the twentieth century. It has long been out of print.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55515868,"asset_id":35646396,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4393445,"first_name":"İrvin Cemil","last_name":"Schick","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"İrvinCemilSchick","display_name":"İrvin Cemil Schick","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/%C4%B0rvinCemilSchick?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4393445/1780583/60776216/s65_i_rvin_cemil.schick.jpg"},{"id":2296428,"first_name":"e. ahmet","last_name":"tonak","domain_name":"umass","page_name":"eahmettonak","display_name":"e. ahmet tonak","profile_url":"https://umass.academia.edu/eahmettonak?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/d485243a90c31d150f9441213c7cda38?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":19675,"name":"Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":26754,"name":"History of Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1197683" data-work_id="1197683" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1197683/1908_Osmanl%C4%B1_Boykotu_Bir_Toplumsal_Hareketin_Analizi_The_1908_Ottoman_Boycott_An_Analysis_of_a_Social_Movement_">1908 Osmanlı Boykotu: Bir Toplumsal Hareketin Analizi [The 1908 Ottoman Boycott: An Analysis of a Social Movement]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Meşrutiyet’in ilanı Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda kamuoyunun ilk kez vücut bulduğu olaylarla gerçekleşti. Eylemler, mitingler, toplantılar ve durdurulan grevler... Daha sonra 1908’e canlılığını veren kamuoyu, Bosna-Hersek’in Avusturya... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1197683" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Meşrutiyet’in ilanı Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda kamuoyunun ilk kez vücut bulduğu olaylarla gerçekleşti. Eylemler, mitingler, toplantılar ve durdurulan grevler... Daha sonra 1908’e canlılığını veren kamuoyu, Bosna-Hersek’in Avusturya tarafından ilhakı ve Bulgaristan’ın bağımsızlığını ilan etmesi üzerine bir kez daha sokağın gücünü ve kendiliğindenliğini ele geçirdi. “Osmanlı Fes Boykotu” olarak bilinen süreçte halk, kendi inisiyatifini kullanarak Avusturya ve Bulgaristan mallarına karşı bir boykot başlattı. Avusturya’dan ithal edilmekte olan fes ile simgesini bulan boykot kısa bir sürede daha düzenli ve İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti tarafından yönlendirilen eylemler halini aldı. İlk defa gerçek bir savaşla değil de “harb-i iktisadî” ile başarılı olunan bu süreçte 1908’in ilham verdiği Osmanlılık fikri canlılığına kavuşurken, millî iktisat icadı da ortaya çıktı. Millî bir sanayi kurmak gerekliliği ve bunun için gereken nedenlerin kolayca devşirilmesi ile 1908 Boykotu, pek çok siyasal mobilizasyon faktörünü aynı anda devreye sokmuş oldu. Y. Doğan Çetinkaya 1908 Osmanlı Boykotu: Bir Toplumsal Hareketin Analizi çalışmasında günlük basının etkisiyle, siyasal mobilizasyonun kitleler üzerindeki gücüyle, kitlelerin kendiliğindenliğiyle, milliyetçiliğin farklı renklerdeki yansımalarıyla bu toplumsal hareketin özelliklerine ve önemine dikkat çekiyor. Geniş kapsamlı bir arşiv çalışması, soru sormak konusunda gösterdiği özen ve cevaplarındaki toklukla bu kitap II. Meşrutiyet döneminin dünyasına, insanlarına içeriden, “aşağıdan” ve onların tarafından bakıyor.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1197683" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c94da98c783d9ee674006bf68cc73f51" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32868845,"asset_id":1197683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32868845/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="830560" href="https://istanbul.academia.edu/YDoganCetinkaya">Y. Dogan Cetinkaya</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="830560" type="text/json">{"id":830560,"first_name":"Y. Dogan","last_name":"Cetinkaya","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"YDoganCetinkaya","display_name":"Y. Dogan Cetinkaya","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/YDoganCetinkaya?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/830560/290356/459925/s65_y._dogan.cetinkaya.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1197683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1197683"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1197683, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1197683", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1197683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1197683; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1197683"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1197683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1197683"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1197683; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1197683]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1197683").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1197683").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1197683"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="208" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements">Social Movements</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="208" type="text/json">{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9282" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_History">Turkish History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9282" type="text/json">{"id":9282,"name":"Turkish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1197683]'), work: {"id":1197683,"title":"1908 Osmanlı Boykotu: Bir Toplumsal Hareketin Analizi [The 1908 Ottoman Boycott: An Analysis of a Social Movement]","created_at":"2012-01-03T21:01:56.368-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1197683/1908_Osmanl%C4%B1_Boykotu_Bir_Toplumsal_Hareketin_Analizi_The_1908_Ottoman_Boycott_An_Analysis_of_a_Social_Movement_?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_1197683","summary":"Meşrutiyet’in ilanı Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda kamuoyunun ilk kez vücut bulduğu olaylarla gerçekleşti. Eylemler, mitingler, toplantılar ve durdurulan grevler... Daha sonra 1908’e canlılığını veren kamuoyu, Bosna-Hersek’in Avusturya tarafından ilhakı ve Bulgaristan’ın bağımsızlığını ilan etmesi üzerine bir kez daha sokağın gücünü ve kendiliğindenliğini ele geçirdi. “Osmanlı Fes Boykotu” olarak bilinen süreçte halk, kendi inisiyatifini kullanarak Avusturya ve Bulgaristan mallarına karşı bir boykot başlattı. Avusturya’dan ithal edilmekte olan fes ile simgesini bulan boykot kısa bir sürede daha düzenli ve İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti tarafından yönlendirilen eylemler halini aldı. İlk defa gerçek bir savaşla değil de “harb-i iktisadî” ile başarılı olunan bu süreçte 1908’in ilham verdiği Osmanlılık fikri canlılığına kavuşurken, millî iktisat icadı da ortaya çıktı. Millî bir sanayi kurmak gerekliliği ve bunun için gereken nedenlerin kolayca devşirilmesi ile 1908 Boykotu, pek çok siyasal mobilizasyon faktörünü aynı anda devreye sokmuş oldu. Y. Doğan Çetinkaya 1908 Osmanlı Boykotu: Bir Toplumsal Hareketin Analizi çalışmasında günlük basının etkisiyle, siyasal mobilizasyonun kitleler üzerindeki gücüyle, kitlelerin kendiliğindenliğiyle, milliyetçiliğin farklı renklerdeki yansımalarıyla bu toplumsal hareketin özelliklerine ve önemine dikkat çekiyor. Geniş kapsamlı bir arşiv çalışması, soru sormak konusunda gösterdiği özen ve cevaplarındaki toklukla bu kitap II. Meşrutiyet döneminin dünyasına, insanlarına içeriden, “aşağıdan” ve onların tarafından bakıyor.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32868845,"asset_id":1197683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":830560,"first_name":"Y. Dogan","last_name":"Cetinkaya","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"YDoganCetinkaya","display_name":"Y. Dogan Cetinkaya","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/YDoganCetinkaya?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/830560/290356/459925/s65_y._dogan.cetinkaya.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":9282,"name":"Turkish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":17299,"name":"Political History of Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History_of_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18385,"name":"Social History Of Modern Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History_Of_Modern_Middle_East?f_ri=8700"},{"id":19675,"name":"Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":22250,"name":"History of Turkish Republic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Turkish_Republic?f_ri=8700"},{"id":26754,"name":"History of Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Modern_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":37309,"name":"Turkish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":63862,"name":"Tarih","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tarih?f_ri=8700"},{"id":78697,"name":"Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi, Jön Türk Hareketi, Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkiye_Cumhuriyeti_Tarihi_Jon_Turk_Hareketi_Turk_Kurtulus_Savasi?f_ri=8700"},{"id":202719,"name":"// HISTORY AND POLITICS // Tarih ve Siyaset// Türk Dış Politikası,Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi, Afriavrasya Stratejileri, Ortak Barış ve Ortak Güvenlik Siyaseti.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_HISTORY_AND_POLITICS_Tarih_ve_Siyaset_Turk_Dis_Politikasi_Turkiye_Cumhuriyeti_Tarihi_Afriav?f_ri=8700"},{"id":236394,"name":"Osmanlı Sosyo-Ekonomik Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanli_Sosyo-Ekonomik_Tarihi?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38685823" data-work_id="38685823" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38685823/Sovyet_Devlet_Kaynaklar%C4%B1nda_K%C3%BCrt_%C4%B0syanlar%C4%B1">Sovyet Devlet Kaynaklarında Kürt İsyanları</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38685823" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="48e59d74b46a7b44e359256501538d1a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58767641,"asset_id":38685823,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58767641/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19482436" href="https://istanbul.academia.edu/MehmetPerincek">Mehmet Perincek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19482436" type="text/json">{"id":19482436,"first_name":"Mehmet","last_name":"Perincek","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"MehmetPerincek","display_name":"Mehmet Perincek","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/MehmetPerincek?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19482436/5429238/6240111/s65_mehmet.perincek.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38685823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38685823"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38685823, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38685823", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38685823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38685823; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38685823"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38685823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38685823"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38685823; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38685823]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38685823").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38685823").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38685823"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5548" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Studies">Kurdish Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5548" type="text/json">{"id":5548,"name":"Kurdish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey">Turkey</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10966" type="text/json">{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38685823]'), work: {"id":38685823,"title":"Sovyet Devlet Kaynaklarında Kürt İsyanları","created_at":"2019-04-01T13:06:33.622-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38685823/Sovyet_Devlet_Kaynaklar%C4%B1nda_K%C3%BCrt_%C4%B0syanlar%C4%B1?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_38685823","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58767641,"asset_id":38685823,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19482436,"first_name":"Mehmet","last_name":"Perincek","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"MehmetPerincek","display_name":"Mehmet Perincek","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/MehmetPerincek?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19482436/5429238/6240111/s65_mehmet.perincek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":5548,"name":"Kurdish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":15263,"name":"First World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_World_War?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15899,"name":"Kurdish Question in Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Question_in_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":17299,"name":"Political History of Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History_of_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":17717,"name":"Turkish Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":22427,"name":"Kemalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kemalism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":24587,"name":"Minorities in Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minorities_in_Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":30614,"name":"Kurdish Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Nationalism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":38235,"name":"Kurdish Question","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Question?f_ri=8700"},{"id":39474,"name":"Kurdistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdistan?f_ri=8700"},{"id":116929,"name":"Ottoman Armenians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Armenians?f_ri=8700"},{"id":117970,"name":"Kurdish history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_history?f_ri=8700"},{"id":246596,"name":"Kurdish Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish_Civilization?f_ri=8700"},{"id":288975,"name":"Kurdish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kurdish?f_ri=8700"},{"id":749172,"name":"Türkiye Sovyetler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkiye_Sovyetler?f_ri=8700"},{"id":842912,"name":"Turkish-Soviet Relations (1917-1991)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish-Soviet_Relations_1917-1991_?f_ri=8700"},{"id":985856,"name":"Turkey's Foreign Policy Towards Northern Iraq or Iraqi Kurdistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkeys_Foreign_Policy_Towards_Northern_Iraq_or_Iraqi_Kurdistan?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10225941" data-work_id="10225941" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10225941/Understanding_war_in_Afghanistan">Understanding war in Afghanistan</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">book by josef colin</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10225941" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c906f594e60a8082bf0921a54c41fca0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36320332,"asset_id":10225941,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36320332/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8223835" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AhcenDjeddi">Ahcen Djeddi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8223835" type="text/json">{"id":8223835,"first_name":"Ahcen","last_name":"Djeddi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AhcenDjeddi","display_name":"Ahcen Djeddi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AhcenDjeddi?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8223835/2823840/7658079/s65_ahcen.djeddi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10225941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10225941"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10225941, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10225941", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10225941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10225941; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10225941"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10225941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10225941"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10225941; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10225941]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10225941").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10225941").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10225941"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2933" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Theory">Democratic Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2933" type="text/json">{"id":2933,"name":"Democratic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Theory?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10225941]'), work: {"id":10225941,"title":"Understanding war in Afghanistan","created_at":"2015-01-19T02:04:25.313-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10225941/Understanding_war_in_Afghanistan?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_10225941","summary":"book by josef colin ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36320332,"asset_id":10225941,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8223835,"first_name":"Ahcen","last_name":"Djeddi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AhcenDjeddi","display_name":"Ahcen Djeddi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AhcenDjeddi?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8223835/2823840/7658079/s65_ahcen.djeddi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2933,"name":"Democratic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Theory?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":5091,"name":"Democratization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratization?f_ri=8700"},{"id":5357,"name":"Afghanistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afghanistan?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18623,"name":"Middle East Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Politics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":45325,"name":"Afghanistan Society and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afghanistan_Society_and_Politics?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31903814" data-work_id="31903814" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31903814/Sanayi_i_Nefise_Mektebinin_Kurulu%C5%9Fu_ve_T%C3%BCrk_Egitim_Tarihindeki_Yeri_Doktora_Tezi_">Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi'nin Kuruluşu ve Türk Egitim Tarihindeki Yeri (Doktora Tezi)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31903814" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f3781fb53c0a52cc93589b47def23f6f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52187287,"asset_id":31903814,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52187287/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="60767032" href="https://mimarsinan.academia.edu/fatmaurekli">Fatma Ürekli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="60767032" type="text/json">{"id":60767032,"first_name":"Fatma","last_name":"Ürekli","domain_name":"mimarsinan","page_name":"fatmaurekli","display_name":"Fatma Ürekli","profile_url":"https://mimarsinan.academia.edu/fatmaurekli?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/60767032/15815708/16421056/s65_fatma._rekli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31903814 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31903814"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31903814, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31903814", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31903814 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31903814; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31903814"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31903814 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31903814"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31903814; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31903814]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31903814").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31903814").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31903814"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences">Social Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237" type="text/json">{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8122" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies">Ottoman Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8122" type="text/json">{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31903814]'), work: {"id":31903814,"title":"Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi'nin Kuruluşu ve Türk Egitim Tarihindeki Yeri (Doktora Tezi)","created_at":"2017-03-17T03:25:56.277-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31903814/Sanayi_i_Nefise_Mektebinin_Kurulu%C5%9Fu_ve_T%C3%BCrk_Egitim_Tarihindeki_Yeri_Doktora_Tezi_?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_31903814","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52187287,"asset_id":31903814,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":60767032,"first_name":"Fatma","last_name":"Ürekli","domain_name":"mimarsinan","page_name":"fatmaurekli","display_name":"Fatma Ürekli","profile_url":"https://mimarsinan.academia.edu/fatmaurekli?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/60767032/15815708/16421056/s65_fatma._rekli.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=8700"},{"id":187253,"name":"Sosyal Bilimler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sosyal_Bilimler?f_ri=8700"},{"id":236394,"name":"Osmanlı Sosyo-Ekonomik Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanli_Sosyo-Ekonomik_Tarihi?f_ri=8700"},{"id":298348,"name":"Osmanlı Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanl%C4%B1_Tarihi?f_ri=8700"},{"id":697353,"name":"Osmanlı Eğitim Sistemi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanli_Egitim_Sistemi?f_ri=8700"},{"id":2648293,"name":"Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sanayi-i_Nefise_Mektebi?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42437720" data-work_id="42437720" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42437720/Telif_ve_Teklif_XVIII_Y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l_Osmanl%C4%B1_s%C4%B1nda_Nak%C5%9Fibend%C3%AElik_Risaleleri_Ali_%C3%87OBAN">Telif ve Teklif: XVIII. Yüzyıl Osmanlı’sında Nakşibendîlik Risaleleri - Ali ÇOBAN</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42437720" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="27ab303a8b60e6d49a167c3653bcecba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62607724,"asset_id":42437720,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62607724/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5804878" href="https://bisav.academia.edu/talid">TALİD Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5804878" type="text/json">{"id":5804878,"first_name":"TALİD","last_name":"Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi","domain_name":"bisav","page_name":"talid","display_name":"TALİD Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi","profile_url":"https://bisav.academia.edu/talid?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5804878/2514152/19166298/s65_tali_d.t_rkiye_ara_t_rmalar_literat_r_dergisi.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42437720 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42437720"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42437720, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42437720", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42437720 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42437720; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42437720"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42437720 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42437720"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42437720; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42437720]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42437720").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42437720").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42437720"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42437720]'), work: {"id":42437720,"title":"Telif ve Teklif: XVIII. Yüzyıl Osmanlı’sında Nakşibendîlik Risaleleri - Ali ÇOBAN","created_at":"2020-03-31T04:00:56.502-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42437720/Telif_ve_Teklif_XVIII_Y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l_Osmanl%C4%B1_s%C4%B1nda_Nak%C5%9Fibend%C3%AElik_Risaleleri_Ali_%C3%87OBAN?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_42437720","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62607724,"asset_id":42437720,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5804878,"first_name":"TALİD","last_name":"Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi","domain_name":"bisav","page_name":"talid","display_name":"TALİD Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi","profile_url":"https://bisav.academia.edu/talid?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5804878/2514152/19166298/s65_tali_d.t_rkiye_ara_t_rmalar_literat_r_dergisi.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3201794" data-work_id="3201794" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3201794/Basra_K%C3%B6rfezinde_Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0ngiliz_%C3%87eki%C5%9Fmesi_Katarda_Osmanl%C4%B1lar_1871_1916">Basra Körfezi'nde Osmanlı - İngiliz Çekişmesi: Katar'da Osmanlılar 1871-1916</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3201794" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="89d6b3a12f96fbf859aa8ecc96a7891a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32603500,"asset_id":3201794,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32603500/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3652861" href="https://marmara.academia.edu/zekeriyakursun">Zekeriya Kurşun</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3652861" type="text/json">{"id":3652861,"first_name":"Zekeriya","last_name":"Kurşun","domain_name":"marmara","page_name":"zekeriyakursun","display_name":"Zekeriya Kurşun","profile_url":"https://marmara.academia.edu/zekeriyakursun?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3652861/1291239/7719243/s65_zekeriya.kur_un.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3201794 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3201794"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3201794, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3201794", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3201794 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3201794; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3201794"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3201794 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3201794"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3201794; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3201794]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3201794").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3201794").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3201794"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5347" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Persian_Gulf">The Persian Gulf</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5347" type="text/json">{"id":5347,"name":"The Persian Gulf","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Persian_Gulf?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7757" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_History">Middle Eastern History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7757" type="text/json">{"id":7757,"name":"Middle Eastern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3201794]'), work: {"id":3201794,"title":"Basra Körfezi'nde Osmanlı - İngiliz Çekişmesi: Katar'da Osmanlılar 1871-1916","created_at":"2013-04-03T07:24:24.301-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3201794/Basra_K%C3%B6rfezinde_Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0ngiliz_%C3%87eki%C5%9Fmesi_Katarda_Osmanl%C4%B1lar_1871_1916?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_3201794","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32603500,"asset_id":3201794,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3652861,"first_name":"Zekeriya","last_name":"Kurşun","domain_name":"marmara","page_name":"zekeriyakursun","display_name":"Zekeriya Kurşun","profile_url":"https://marmara.academia.edu/zekeriyakursun?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3652861/1291239/7719243/s65_zekeriya.kur_un.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":5347,"name":"The Persian Gulf","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Persian_Gulf?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":7757,"name":"Middle Eastern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_History?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":9164,"name":"Anglo-Ottoman Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anglo-Ottoman_Relations?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=8700"},{"id":14861,"name":"Arabian Gulf","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabian_Gulf?f_ri=8700"},{"id":46065,"name":"Qatar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qatar?f_ri=8700"},{"id":83981,"name":"Arabian/Persian Gulf Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabian_Persian_Gulf_Studies?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21600927" data-work_id="21600927" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21600927/Nuri_Bilgin_K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fmeleri_ve_Kimlik_Sorunlar%C4%B1_Aram%C4%B1zdan_Ayr%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_40_Y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda_Prof_Dr_M%C3%BCmtaz_Turhan_Sempozyumu_2_3_Kas%C4%B1m_2009_Gazi_%C3%9Cniversitesi_Rekt%C3%B6rl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC_Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1_Ankara_s_161_188">Nuri Bilgin, Kültür Değişmeleri ve Kimlik Sorunları, Aramızdan Ayrılışının 40. Yılında Prof. Dr. Mümtaz Turhan Sempozyumu 2-3 Kasım 2009, Gazi Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Yayınları, Ankara, s. 161-188.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21600927" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="afd0f73eb83cca51f9efab180057954f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42161234,"asset_id":21600927,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42161234/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2371443" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Mustafa%C3%96ner">Mustafa Öner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2371443" type="text/json">{"id":2371443,"first_name":"Mustafa","last_name":"Öner","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MustafaÖner","display_name":"Mustafa Öner","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Mustafa%C3%96ner?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2371443/746607/61848189/s65_mustafa._ner.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21600927 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21600927"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21600927, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21600927", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21600927 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21600927; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21600927"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21600927 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21600927"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21600927; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21600927]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21600927").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21600927").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21600927"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72905" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sosyoloji">Sosyoloji</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72905" type="text/json">{"id":72905,"name":"Sosyoloji","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sosyoloji?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="114420" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/T%C3%BCrkoloji">Türkoloji</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="114420" type="text/json">{"id":114420,"name":"Türkoloji","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/T%C3%BCrkoloji?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="131512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/T%C3%BCrkiye">Türkiye</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="131512" type="text/json">{"id":131512,"name":"Türkiye","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/T%C3%BCrkiye?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21600927]'), work: {"id":21600927,"title":"Nuri Bilgin, Kültür Değişmeleri ve Kimlik Sorunları, Aramızdan Ayrılışının 40. Yılında Prof. Dr. Mümtaz Turhan Sempozyumu 2-3 Kasım 2009, Gazi Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Yayınları, Ankara, s. 161-188.","created_at":"2016-02-05T12:13:29.889-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21600927/Nuri_Bilgin_K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fmeleri_ve_Kimlik_Sorunlar%C4%B1_Aram%C4%B1zdan_Ayr%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_40_Y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda_Prof_Dr_M%C3%BCmtaz_Turhan_Sempozyumu_2_3_Kas%C4%B1m_2009_Gazi_%C3%9Cniversitesi_Rekt%C3%B6rl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC_Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1_Ankara_s_161_188?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_21600927","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42161234,"asset_id":21600927,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2371443,"first_name":"Mustafa","last_name":"Öner","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MustafaÖner","display_name":"Mustafa Öner","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Mustafa%C3%96ner?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2371443/746607/61848189/s65_mustafa._ner.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":72905,"name":"Sosyoloji","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sosyoloji?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":114420,"name":"Türkoloji","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/T%C3%BCrkoloji?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":131512,"name":"Türkiye","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/T%C3%BCrkiye?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":315779,"name":"Kültürel çalışmalar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kulturel_calismalar?f_ri=8700"},{"id":376602,"name":"Kimlik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kimlik?f_ri=8700"},{"id":481902,"name":"Sosyal Psikoloji","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sosyal_Psikoloji?f_ri=8700"},{"id":970515,"name":"Kültürel Kimlik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kulturel_Kimlik?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10351271 coauthored" data-work_id="10351271" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10351271/_S%C4%B1n%C4%B1rlar_ve_T%C3%BCrkiyede_S%C4%B1n%C4%B1r_%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalar%C4%B1_">"Sınırlar ve Türkiye'de Sınır Çalışmaları"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Sayı editörlerinden...</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10351271" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e12d0600a79646b1c619d6e72885a166" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36416275,"asset_id":10351271,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36416275/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1258217" href="https://metu.academia.edu/latifeakyuz">latife akyuz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1258217" type="text/json">{"id":1258217,"first_name":"latife","last_name":"akyuz","domain_name":"metu","page_name":"latifeakyuz","display_name":"latife akyuz","profile_url":"https://metu.academia.edu/latifeakyuz?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1258217/460819/7966835/s65_latife.akyuz.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-10351271">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-10351271"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uni-goettingen.academia.edu/HP%C4%B1nar%C5%9Eeno%C4%9Fuz">H. Pınar Şenoğuz</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-10351271'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-10351271').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10351271 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10351271"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10351271, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10351271", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10351271 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10351271; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10351271"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10351271 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10351271"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10351271; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10351271]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10351271").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10351271").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10351271"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2817" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Studies">Border Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2817" type="text/json">{"id":2817,"name":"Border Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10351271]'), work: {"id":10351271,"title":"\"Sınırlar ve Türkiye'de Sınır Çalışmaları\"","created_at":"2015-01-27T07:41:59.913-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10351271/_S%C4%B1n%C4%B1rlar_ve_T%C3%BCrkiyede_S%C4%B1n%C4%B1r_%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalar%C4%B1_?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_10351271","summary":"Sayı editörlerinden...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36416275,"asset_id":10351271,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1258217,"first_name":"latife","last_name":"akyuz","domain_name":"metu","page_name":"latifeakyuz","display_name":"latife akyuz","profile_url":"https://metu.academia.edu/latifeakyuz?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1258217/460819/7966835/s65_latife.akyuz.jpg"},{"id":486380,"first_name":"H. Pınar","last_name":"Şenoğuz","domain_name":"uni-goettingen","page_name":"HPınarŞenoğuz","display_name":"H. Pınar Şenoğuz","profile_url":"https://uni-goettingen.academia.edu/HP%C4%B1nar%C5%9Eeno%C4%9Fuz?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/486380/165351/20929906/s65_h._p_nar._eno_uz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2817,"name":"Border Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11701282 coauthored" data-work_id="11701282" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11701282/Postmodernizm_Orhan_Pamukun_Postmodern_Romanlar%C4%B1_ve_Kafamda_Bir_Tuhafl%C4%B1k">Postmodernizm, Orhan Pamuk'un Postmodern Romanları ve Kafamda Bir Tuhaflık</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">İlk iki romanı “Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları” ile “Sessiz Ev”i temelde gerçekçi bir bakış açısıyla yazan Orhan Pamuk, “Beyaz Kale” ve sonraki romanlarında üstkurmaca özelliği gösteren, metinlerarası etkilere kendisini açmış, çoğulcu ve tarihle... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11701282" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">İlk iki romanı “Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları” ile “Sessiz Ev”i temelde gerçekçi bir bakış açısıyla yazan Orhan Pamuk, “Beyaz Kale” ve sonraki romanlarında üstkurmaca özelliği gösteren, metinlerarası etkilere kendisini açmış, çoğulcu ve tarihle “oynayan” postmodern romanlar yazmıştır. Romancılığının bu yeni yönelimini temsil eden ilk romanı, kısa bir tarihi roman olan “Beyaz Kale”dir. Yazarın “Beyaz Kale”den sonra yazdığı romanı “Kara Kitap” ise “postmodernizmin poetikası” olarak nitelenecek kadar “postmodern”dir. “Kara Kitap”ın muğlak ve kaotik atmosferini devam ettiren “Yeni Hayat” ise “Kara Kitap” gibi postmodern oyunların yoğun olarak kullandığı bir romandır. Orhan Pamuk romancılığında Postmodern etkinin azaldığına dair ilk işaret sayılabilecek roman, fantastik bir<br />polisiye olan “Benim Adım Kırmızı”dır. Bu romandan sonra Pamuk romancılığında postmodern etkinin azaldığı, “Kar” ve “Masumiyet Müzesi” romanlarının daha “tematik” romanlar olduğu söylenebilir. Çalışmada yazarın son romanı “Kafamda Bir Tuhaflık”taki postmodern unsurlar ve romanın Orhan Pamuk<br />romancılığındaki yeri tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. <br /><br />POSTMODERNISM, POSTMODERN NOVELS of ORHAN PAMUK<br />and KAFAMDA BİR TUHAFLIK<br />Abstract<br />Having written his first two novel basically with a realistic point of view, Orhan Pamuk has laid himself open to the intertextual effects exhibiting a characteristic of metafiction in Beyaz Kale and subsequent novels, written post modern novels which are pluralist and toying with history. His first novel exemplifying this new tendency of novelism is “Beyaz Kale”, a short historic<br />novel. As for Kara Kitap, the novel he wrote subsequent to Beyaz Kitap, it’s so “post modern” as to be demonstrated as “ poetica of postmodenism”. Just as Kara Kitap, Yeni hayat, on the other hand, is a novel in which postmodern games are used intensely. The novel which can be count as a sign of post modern effect’s decrease in Orhan Pamuk novelty is “Benim Adım Kırmızı”, a fantastic detective novel. After this novel, it can be said that post modern effect began to decrease and<br />the novels “Kar” and “Masumiyet Müzesi” are more tematic novels. In this research, we are going to attempt to identify the post modern effects in author’s recent novel “Kafamda Bir Tuhaflık” and it’s place in Orhan Pamuk novelty.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11701282" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="012aeb213be82cf40aa3a04c39402e7f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37144273,"asset_id":11701282,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37144273/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9837845" href="https://adiyaman.academia.edu/TahsinYaprak">Tahsin Yaprak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9837845" type="text/json">{"id":9837845,"first_name":"Tahsin","last_name":"Yaprak","domain_name":"adiyaman","page_name":"TahsinYaprak","display_name":"Tahsin Yaprak","profile_url":"https://adiyaman.academia.edu/TahsinYaprak?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9837845/8471405/75156293/s65_tahsin.yaprak.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-11701282">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-11701282"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://adiyaman.academia.edu/MustafaSaidK%C4%B1ymaz">Mustafa Said Kıymaz</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-11701282'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-11701282').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11701282 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11701282"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11701282, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11701282", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11701282 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11701282; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11701282"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11701282 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11701282"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11701282; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11701282]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11701282").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11701282").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11701282"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2418" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature">Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2418" type="text/json">{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7888" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_Theory">Literary Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7888" type="text/json">{"id":7888,"name":"Literary Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_Theory?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10232" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intertextuality">Intertextuality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10232" type="text/json">{"id":10232,"name":"Intertextuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intertextuality?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11701282]'), work: {"id":11701282,"title":"Postmodernizm, Orhan Pamuk'un Postmodern Romanları ve Kafamda Bir Tuhaflık","created_at":"2015-03-28T14:26:49.291-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11701282/Postmodernizm_Orhan_Pamukun_Postmodern_Romanlar%C4%B1_ve_Kafamda_Bir_Tuhafl%C4%B1k?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_11701282","summary":"İlk iki romanı “Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları” ile “Sessiz Ev”i temelde gerçekçi bir bakış açısıyla yazan Orhan Pamuk, “Beyaz Kale” ve sonraki romanlarında üstkurmaca özelliği gösteren, metinlerarası etkilere kendisini açmış, çoğulcu ve tarihle “oynayan” postmodern romanlar yazmıştır. Romancılığının bu yeni yönelimini temsil eden ilk romanı, kısa bir tarihi roman olan “Beyaz Kale”dir. Yazarın “Beyaz Kale”den sonra yazdığı romanı “Kara Kitap” ise “postmodernizmin poetikası” olarak nitelenecek kadar “postmodern”dir. “Kara Kitap”ın muğlak ve kaotik atmosferini devam ettiren “Yeni Hayat” ise “Kara Kitap” gibi postmodern oyunların yoğun olarak kullandığı bir romandır. Orhan Pamuk romancılığında Postmodern etkinin azaldığına dair ilk işaret sayılabilecek roman, fantastik bir\npolisiye olan “Benim Adım Kırmızı”dır. Bu romandan sonra Pamuk romancılığında postmodern etkinin azaldığı, “Kar” ve “Masumiyet Müzesi” romanlarının daha “tematik” romanlar olduğu söylenebilir. Çalışmada yazarın son romanı “Kafamda Bir Tuhaflık”taki postmodern unsurlar ve romanın Orhan Pamuk\nromancılığındaki yeri tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. \n\nPOSTMODERNISM, POSTMODERN NOVELS of ORHAN PAMUK\nand KAFAMDA BİR TUHAFLIK\nAbstract\nHaving written his first two novel basically with a realistic point of view, Orhan Pamuk has laid himself open to the intertextual effects exhibiting a characteristic of metafiction in Beyaz Kale and subsequent novels, written post modern novels which are pluralist and toying with history. His first novel exemplifying this new tendency of novelism is “Beyaz Kale”, a short historic\nnovel. As for Kara Kitap, the novel he wrote subsequent to Beyaz Kitap, it’s so “post modern” as to be demonstrated as “ poetica of postmodenism”. Just as Kara Kitap, Yeni hayat, on the other hand, is a novel in which postmodern games are used intensely. The novel which can be count as a sign of post modern effect’s decrease in Orhan Pamuk novelty is “Benim Adım Kırmızı”, a fantastic detective novel. After this novel, it can be said that post modern effect began to decrease and\nthe novels “Kar” and “Masumiyet Müzesi” are more tematic novels. In this research, we are going to attempt to identify the post modern effects in author’s recent novel “Kafamda Bir Tuhaflık” and it’s place in Orhan Pamuk novelty.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37144273,"asset_id":11701282,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9837845,"first_name":"Tahsin","last_name":"Yaprak","domain_name":"adiyaman","page_name":"TahsinYaprak","display_name":"Tahsin Yaprak","profile_url":"https://adiyaman.academia.edu/TahsinYaprak?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9837845/8471405/75156293/s65_tahsin.yaprak.jpg"},{"id":60629862,"first_name":"Mustafa Said","last_name":"Kıymaz","domain_name":"adiyaman","page_name":"MustafaSaidKıymaz","display_name":"Mustafa Said Kıymaz","profile_url":"https://adiyaman.academia.edu/MustafaSaidK%C4%B1ymaz?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/60629862/39083588/32469342/s65_mustafa_said.k_ymaz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":7888,"name":"Literary Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_Theory?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":10232,"name":"Intertextuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intertextuality?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":10444,"name":"Postmodernism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmodernism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":14282,"name":"Postmodern Fiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmodern_Fiction?f_ri=8700"},{"id":20154,"name":"Metafiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metafiction?f_ri=8700"},{"id":24003,"name":"Postmodernism (Literature)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmodernism_Literature_?f_ri=8700"},{"id":26291,"name":"Postmodern Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmodern_Literature?f_ri=8700"},{"id":36947,"name":"Orhan Pamuk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orhan_Pamuk?f_ri=8700"},{"id":53662,"name":"Historiographic Metafictions, Narratology and Postmodern Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiographic_Metafictions_Narratology_and_Postmodern_Literature?f_ri=8700"},{"id":56245,"name":"Postmodern novel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmodern_novel?f_ri=8700"},{"id":60268,"name":"Postmodern","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmodern?f_ri=8700"},{"id":86529,"name":"Postmodern Historical Novels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmodern_Historical_Novels?f_ri=8700"},{"id":131910,"name":"Postmodernizm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmodernizm?f_ri=8700"},{"id":327584,"name":"Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/T%C3%BCrk_Dili_ve_Edebiyat%C4%B1?f_ri=8700"},{"id":328690,"name":"Yeni Türk Edebiyatı","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yeni_T%C3%BCrk_Edebiyat%C4%B1?f_ri=8700"},{"id":639227,"name":"Türk Dili Ve Edebiyatı","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/T%C3%BCrk_Dili_Ve_Edebiyat%C4%B1-1?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29293440" data-work_id="29293440" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29293440/%C4%B0kinci_D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1nda_T%C3%BCrkiye_G%C3%BCndelik_Ya%C5%9Famda_Devlet_ve_Toplum_Turkey_in_World_War_II_State_and_Society_in_Everyday_Life_%C4%B0stanbul_%C4%B0%C5%9F_Bankas%C4%B1_K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr_Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1_G%C3%B6zden_Ge%C3%A7irilmi%C5%9F_1_Bask%C4%B1_2016_2_Bask%C4%B1_2017_3_Bask%C4%B1_2020_Revised_1st_edn_in_2016_2nd_edn_in_2017_3rd_edn_in_2020_">İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nda Türkiye: Gündelik Yaşamda Devlet ve Toplum (Turkey in World War II: State and Society in Everyday Life. İstanbul: İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, Gözden Geçirilmiş 1. Baskı 2016; 2. Baskı 2017; 3. Baskı 2020). (Revised 1st edn. in 2016; 2nd edn. in 2017; 3rd edn. in 2020).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Türkiye, her iki dünya savaşı ertesi köklü dönüşümler geçirdi. İlki 600 yıllık Osmanlı hanedanına son verdi. İkincisi ise Tek Parti döneminin sonu oldu; Türkiye’de siyasi demokrasinin yolunu açtı. İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Türkiye tarafsız... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29293440" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Türkiye, her iki dünya savaşı ertesi köklü dönüşümler geçirdi. İlki 600 yıllık Osmanlı hanedanına son verdi. İkincisi ise Tek Parti döneminin sonu oldu; Türkiye’de siyasi demokrasinin yolunu açtı. İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Türkiye tarafsız kaldı. Ancak, savaşın tüm olumsuzluklarını bilfiil yaşadı. Tek Parti döneminin toplumsal dengeleri büyük ölçüde hasar gördü. Milli Korunma Kanunu, Varlık Vergisi, Toprak Mahsulleri<br />Vergisi, İş Mükellefiyeti gibi uygulamalar toplumsal katmanları iktidara karşı tavır almaya sevk etti. Devletin savaş içinde kararlarını hayata geçirme konusundaki zaafları belirginleşirken; kitlelerin gündelik yaşamda tepki ve direnişleri de çığ gibi arttı. Gerek çok partili sisteme geçişte, gerekse 1940’ların ikinci yarısında gündeme gelen sosyal politika alanındaki reformlarda toplum tabanında gözlenen yılgınlık ve<br />tepkiler önemli bir rol oynadı.<br />Murat Metinsoy’un kitabı işte bu zor yılların toplumsal öyküsünü gündeme getiriyor. Olaylar dizinini tabandan irdeleyerek; kitlelerin yaşam deneyimlerini, serzenişlerini, gündelik yaşamdaki direnişlerini vurgulayarak… Otoriter dönemlerde bile toplumun<br />gündelik mücadelelerinin ve taleplerinin siyasete etki edebileceğini<br />ortaya koyarak…<br />Zafer Toprak, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29293440" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f2e34f7aa284f8602cdb0e33125b6a2b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49736062,"asset_id":29293440,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49736062/download_file?st=MTczMjQwODUyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="264477" href="https://istanbul.academia.edu/MuratMetinsoy">Murat Metinsoy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="264477" type="text/json">{"id":264477,"first_name":"Murat","last_name":"Metinsoy","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"MuratMetinsoy","display_name":"Murat Metinsoy","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/MuratMetinsoy?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/264477/608033/159103017/s65_murat.metinsoy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29293440 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29293440"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29293440, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29293440", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29293440 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29293440; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29293440"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29293440 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29293440"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29293440; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29293440]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29293440").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29293440").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29293440"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">32</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="208" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements">Social Movements</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="208" type="text/json">{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="941" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Policy">Social Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="941" type="text/json">{"id":941,"name":"Social Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Policy?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="948" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Sociology">Historical Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="948" type="text/json">{"id":948,"name":"Historical Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Sociology?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty">Poverty</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2808" type="text/json">{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29293440]'), work: {"id":29293440,"title":"İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nda Türkiye: Gündelik Yaşamda Devlet ve Toplum (Turkey in World War II: State and Society in Everyday Life. İstanbul: İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, Gözden Geçirilmiş 1. Baskı 2016; 2. Baskı 2017; 3. Baskı 2020). (Revised 1st edn. in 2016; 2nd edn. in 2017; 3rd edn. in 2020).","created_at":"2016-10-20T02:56:42.905-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29293440/%C4%B0kinci_D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1nda_T%C3%BCrkiye_G%C3%BCndelik_Ya%C5%9Famda_Devlet_ve_Toplum_Turkey_in_World_War_II_State_and_Society_in_Everyday_Life_%C4%B0stanbul_%C4%B0%C5%9F_Bankas%C4%B1_K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr_Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1_G%C3%B6zden_Ge%C3%A7irilmi%C5%9F_1_Bask%C4%B1_2016_2_Bask%C4%B1_2017_3_Bask%C4%B1_2020_Revised_1st_edn_in_2016_2nd_edn_in_2017_3rd_edn_in_2020_?f_ri=8700","dom_id":"work_29293440","summary":"Türkiye, her iki dünya savaşı ertesi köklü dönüşümler geçirdi. İlki 600 yıllık Osmanlı hanedanına son verdi. İkincisi ise Tek Parti döneminin sonu oldu; Türkiye’de siyasi demokrasinin yolunu açtı. İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Türkiye tarafsız kaldı. Ancak, savaşın tüm olumsuzluklarını bilfiil yaşadı. Tek Parti döneminin toplumsal dengeleri büyük ölçüde hasar gördü. Milli Korunma Kanunu, Varlık Vergisi, Toprak Mahsulleri\nVergisi, İş Mükellefiyeti gibi uygulamalar toplumsal katmanları iktidara karşı tavır almaya sevk etti. Devletin savaş içinde kararlarını hayata geçirme konusundaki zaafları belirginleşirken; kitlelerin gündelik yaşamda tepki ve direnişleri de çığ gibi arttı. Gerek çok partili sisteme geçişte, gerekse 1940’ların ikinci yarısında gündeme gelen sosyal politika alanındaki reformlarda toplum tabanında gözlenen yılgınlık ve\ntepkiler önemli bir rol oynadı.\nMurat Metinsoy’un kitabı işte bu zor yılların toplumsal öyküsünü gündeme getiriyor. Olaylar dizinini tabandan irdeleyerek; kitlelerin yaşam deneyimlerini, serzenişlerini, gündelik yaşamdaki direnişlerini vurgulayarak… Otoriter dönemlerde bile toplumun\ngündelik mücadelelerinin ve taleplerinin siyasete etki edebileceğini\nortaya koyarak…\nZafer Toprak, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49736062,"asset_id":29293440,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":264477,"first_name":"Murat","last_name":"Metinsoy","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"MuratMetinsoy","display_name":"Murat Metinsoy","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/MuratMetinsoy?f_ri=8700","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/264477/608033/159103017/s65_murat.metinsoy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":941,"name":"Social Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Policy?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":948,"name":"Historical Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Sociology?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=8700","nofollow":false},{"id":2860,"name":"Postcolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":3619,"name":"Rural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":6610,"name":"Turkish Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Nationalism?f_ri=8700"},{"id":7226,"name":"History from Below","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_from_Below?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8004,"name":"Resistance (Social)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resistance_Social_?f_ri=8700"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":9282,"name":"Turkish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11312,"name":"Subalternity, Subaltern Agency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subalternity_Subaltern_Agency?f_ri=8700"},{"id":11927,"name":"Michel Foucault","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Michel_Foucault?f_ri=8700"},{"id":12739,"name":"Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War?f_ri=8700"},{"id":15699,"name":"History of Everyday Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Everyday_Life?f_ri=8700"},{"id":18548,"name":"Interwar Period History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interwar_Period_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":19977,"name":"War and society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_and_society?f_ri=8700"},{"id":22250,"name":"History of Turkish Republic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Turkish_Republic?f_ri=8700"},{"id":29367,"name":"Subaltern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subaltern_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":31497,"name":"Early Republican Turkish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Republican_Turkish_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":47327,"name":"Working Class Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Working_Class_Studies?f_ri=8700"},{"id":56845,"name":"Comparative Politics, Democratization, Authoritarian Regimes, Regime Change, Concept Analysis, Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics_Democratization_Authoritarian_Regimes_Regime_Change_Concept_Analysis_Measu?f_ri=8700"},{"id":62223,"name":"Working-Class History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Working-Class_History?f_ri=8700"},{"id":107582,"name":"Transition to Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transition_to_Democracy?f_ri=8700"},{"id":223208,"name":"Republican People's Party","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Republican_Peoples_Party?f_ri=8700"},{"id":249960,"name":"Everyday Politics and Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Everyday_Politics_and_Resistance?f_ri=8700"},{"id":436929,"name":"Informal Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informal_Politics?f_ri=8700"},{"id":590422,"name":"Everyday Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Everyday_Resistance?f_ri=8700"},{"id":672249,"name":"Peasant Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Movements?f_ri=8700"},{"id":730429,"name":"Ikinci Dünya Savaşı","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ikinci_Dunya_Savasi?f_ri=8700"},{"id":761958,"name":"social and cultural history of the Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/social_and_cultural_history_of_the_Second_World_War?f_ri=8700"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?after=50%2C29293440" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="2015">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="2015">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies">Ottoman Studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="8122">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="8122">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="1187">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="1187">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Turkey">Modern Turkey</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="19675">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="19675">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="11208">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="11208">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey">Turkey</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="10966">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="10966">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History">Middle East History</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="2603">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="2603">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Nationalism">Turkish Nationalism</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="6610">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="6610">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Ottoman_Period">Late Ottoman Period</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="18629">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="18629">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire">Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="31467">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="31467">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "9577632568ece5bd92bb11cae1835119bfb427ff65a7bb6ba817a810410ecec6", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="aPuUxozX77HR0B8GSJjBs01VFwMsg0A5z6i4RLBEs4tFGVa9vRkbV/vcR80Uv7n1Biq4rQBljhHJsrEDTIgyGg==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="LsQx6cOJJ3goa7HTz/8/8RIexk3FwsQ2wzbBwOleeXUDJvOS8kfTngJn6RiT2Ee3WWFp4+kkCh7FLMiHFZL45A==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>